大学英语2复习题.doc208正确的
大学英语(二) 复习题答案
"大学英语"第二册期末复习题Part I. 词汇和语法单项选择题：请从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并将相应选项的字母填入空白处。
1.I found the cat __A___ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.A. hidingB. hiddenC. to hideD. having hidden2.---- How did he get back last night"---- I think he __C___ back on foot, as there were no buses or ta*ies then at all.A.might have eB. needn't have eC. must have eD. should have e3.The doctor would allow him to go home ____C_ he remained in bed.A. as thoughB. for fear thatC. on condition thatD. as far as4.One of the most important social problems of today is __C___ jobs to the unemployed.A. what to be givenB. having givenC. how to giveD. to have given5. The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I __D___ less!A. ateB. have been eatingC. have eatenD. had eaten6. It is said that he got laughed at for __C___.A. his dishonestB. been dishonestC. being dishonestD. to be dishonest7. A baby animal knows animals of __C___ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them.A. herB. one'sC. itsD. Their8. After Christmas, __A___ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.A.a variety ofB. a number ofC. the number ofD. the great deal of9. The mayor promised the city government ____A_ the building of the new roads with theta*es it collected.A. shall financeB. may supportC. can helpD. should provide10. Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves ___B__.A. to punishB. to be punishedC. to punishmentD. of being punished11. Some children usually behave in their own way _C____ they do not get along with theirclassmates and there are often disagreements between them.A. even thoughB. on condition thatC. so thatD. unless12. Secondary and higher education ____C_ available to all high school graduates in thiscountry so far.A. have madeB. were made themselvesC. have been madeD. were made it13. The mother believes that John's stupid, but it's different _B____ of Mary; she's just lazy.A. in spiteB. in the caseC. in the courseD. in case14. About how many elements __C___ make up most of the substances we meet in everyday life"A. it is whichB. what it isC. is it thatD. it is that15. The government was believed to be considering _D____ a law _____ it a crime to importany kind of weapon.A. to pass …. to makingB. to be passing …. to makeC. passing … madeD. passing …. making16.Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine__D___ to inform and entertain.A.was intendedB. intendingC. to intendD. intended17. ____B_ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the bo*.A. Who checkedB. Whoever inspectedC. No matter who e*aminedD. Those who estimates18.I went to __B__ to buy a ruler and a rubber.A. a stationerB. a stationer'sC. the stationerD. stationer's19. Two of the notebooks __B__ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose20. The drink tastes a little _A___ to me.A. strongB. stronglyC. so strongD. too much strong21. My roommate lost a lot of weight _D___ every day.A. to e*erciseB. with e*erciseC. for e*erciseD. by e*ercising22. They arrived there at last,__B_.A. was tired and hungryB. being tired and hungryC. tired and hungryD. tiredly and hungrily23. ------ What was the party like"------Wonderful . It's years __D__ I enjoyed myself so much.A.beforeB. afterC. whenD. since24. Time should be made a good use _A___ our lessons well.A. of to learnB. of learningC. to learnD. to learning25.You cannot be __C__ careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. Enough26. When he arrived, he found __B__ the aged and the sick at home.A. nothing butB. none butC. none other thanD. no other than27. John seems a nice person. __B__, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though28. E*cuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind __B__ mine first"A. I makeB. if I makeC. me to makeD. that I make29. We agreed to accept _D___ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. Whoever30. __D__ she realized it was too late to go home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark thatC. Scarcely had it grown dark thanD. It was not until dark that31. They are going to have the serviceman __A__ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed32.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco__B___ the previous year.A. overB. thanC. toD. then33.___A___ on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long.A. TakenB. Being takenC. If takingD. Take34.__D___ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.A. As long asB. As far asC. SinceD. Unless35.Nobody in the class e*cept you and me __A___ to the principal about the air qualityproblems.A. has plainedB. have plainedC. plainD. plaining36.------Why can't you smoke"------ At no time ____C___ in the meeting room.A. does smoking permitB. smoking be permittedC. is smoking permittedD. permits smoking37. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _D__on benches, chairsor bo*es.A.having seatedB. seatingC. having been seatedD. seated38. These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are___A___students in that schoolA. many suchB. such manyC. so manyD. so much39.Jack got a good mark although he had done __A___ the others.A. half as much asB. as much as halfC. as half asD. as much half as40. -----What happened to Bill"-----He ___B__ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.A.had runB. was runningC. has runD. has been running41. -----How was your holiday"-----It couldn’t have been ___B__. I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.A.boringB. more boringC. most boringD. less boring42. Thank you so much! But for your te*t message, I _A____ home without my ID card this morning.A. would have leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. Left43. -----Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow"-----I think so. We ____A_ the ing-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.A.will be attendingB. have attendedC. attendD. attended44. In English class, our teacher often creates an environment ___C__ we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that45. Some seemingly harmless blogs might bee harmful when __D___ on the Internet by millions of people.A. to readB. readingC. readD. being read46. Friends are angels who lift us to our feet ___D__ our wings have trouble remembering how to fly.A.unlessB. becauseC. thoughD. when47. Jonny, I can’t believ e how much you have changed! You _C____ at least one foot!A. growB. grewC. have grownD. are growing48. ----- I’m going to have lunch. Do you mind talking about your plan __A__ lunch" -----All right. I’ll wait here in the off ice.A. afterB. beforeC. overD. until49. -----The weatherman on the news said it might rain later on this afternoon.-----Well, I _ D___ take my umbrella along with me today.A. canB. mayC. couldD. must50. -----You seem busy these days.-----Yes, I’m looking for a house. It’s really not easy to find __B___ with a garden.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that51. Although the Eiffel Tower ___D__ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.A. has designedB. had designedC. is designedD. was designed52. Shooting, as __ A__ means of survival originally, developed into _____ sport only in the late 19th century.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a53. __C____ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.A. LoweringB. Having loweredC. To lowerD. To have lowered54. These two areas are similar ____C_ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. beside thatC. in thatD. e*cept that55. She is always ready to help people in trouble because she thinks it a ___D__.A. decisionB. chanceC. prideD. pleasure56. On New Year’s Eve, New York City holds an out door _B____ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A. incidentB. eventC. caseD. affair57. I went to bed very late that night, __C___, early the ne*t morning.A. at leastB. in a wordC. or ratherD. at most58. --- The secretary wrote ___ D__ note to the manager.--- I guess she forgot writing one.A. the otherB. oneC. one moreD. another59. Some trees are cut down each year and __ A___ are left to grow even taller.A. the restB. a restC. rest of themD. a rest of them60. I don’t like this pair of gloves. Will you show me _C____.A. anotherB. the othersC. some othersD. other ones61. Our parents will show us a film projector for our party. Let’s sit _C____ the table and have a look.A. onB. nearC. roundD. over62. --- Your ___ C__, please!--- Why don’t you ring and ask Mr. King inside the hall" It was he who asked me to e to the party.A. foodB. moneyC. invitationD. suggestion63. The idea of fighting a noise ___ C__ making more noises sounds strange, but that’s _____ what we are doing now.A. with; justB. through; veryC. by; e*actlyD. for; indeed64. I’m sure ghosts do not e*ist. __ D___ I have never seen one.A. First of allB. Now and thenC. Day and nightD. At least65. We held a football match _ C____ Class 1 and Class 5 last semester.A. withB. amongC. betweenD. by66. Three ___C__ four people believe that having healthy teeth is very important.A. byB. fromC. out ofD. of67. It is the prevention of disease __A___ its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world’s population.A. rather thanB. includingC. but alsoD. less than68. Don’t put the chair too close to the stove. Dry wood _D____ fire easily, you know.A. lightsB. burnsC. makesD. catches69. --- Could you mail these letters for me please"--- ___C__ letters" Your friends are going to be very happy to hear from you again.A. WhatB. SomeC. MoreD. Different70. The police came and they soon got the situation well ___B__.A. by handB. in handC. on handD. with hand71. The __ A___ you draw, _____ the picture will be.A. more carefully, the more beautifulB. more carefully, the more niceC. more careful, more beautifulD. much more careful, more beautiful72. The young man ___C__ the cage first.A. told to cleanB. will tell to be cleanedC. was told to cleanD. is told to cleaning73. My television is broken again, it needs _B____.A. to repairedB. to be repairedC. being repairedD. repairs74.---What’s your father like" And how is he"--- C.A. He likes reading books, and he’s fine.B. He’s a worker, and he’s well.C. He’s tall and fineD. He likes sports and he’s strong75. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, _ B____ are from Paris.A. another twoB. the other twoC. the others twoD. others two76.___A__ do you know is the population of Canada"A. WhatB. WhichC. How manyD. How much77. Mary has a nice watch and she __A___ it everyday.A. wearsB. dressesC. put onD. has78. The population of our city is ___B__ that of theirs.A. more thanB. as large asC. as many asD. less than79. Newly-born babies _ B__in hospital.A. are taken good careB．are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD．take good care80. We’ve bought ___ D__ desks for the children there, and _____ these children are new.A. several hundreds of, two hundreds ofB. many hundreds of, two hundred ofC. several hundred, two hundreds ofD. hundreds of, two hundred81.------Are the two answers right"-------No, _C____ right.A. no one isB. none isC. neither isD. either is not82. "He is sure that he can pass the e*am〞means "__ B___〞.A. He is sure to pass the e*amB. He is sure of passing the e*amC. It is sure for him to pass the e*amD. It is sure that he can pass the e*am.83. I ___ A__ a cold for a week, that makes me _____ all day.A. have caught ,unhappyB. have had, unhappilyC. caught, unhappyD. have got, happy84. They all felt __A___ not very difficult to learn the passage by heart.A. itB. thatC. thisD. themselves85. One swallow can never __B___ a summer.A. haveB. makeC. beeD. turn86.-----There’s only one ticket for us two. (D)----- _ ____ you _____ I can’t go to the cinema"A. Both ;andB. Neither; norC. Not; orD. Either; or87. He knows a lot about puters __ C___ he looks like a child of ten.A. andB. butC. thoughD. because88. Nobody but my parents _ B____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knowD. is known89. The Olympic Games __ A___ held every _____ years.A. is, fourB. are, fourC. is ,fiveD. / , five90. Li Ming’s handwriting is better than __ A___ in his class.A. anyone else’sB. anyone’s else’sC. anyone’sD. anyone else Part II. 阅读理解题：请阅读以下六篇文章，然后从每道题的四个选项中选择出最适合的那个选项，将其相应的字母填写到空白处。
[汇总]大学英语2考试练习题(附答案)unit2.doc
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L Complete the following sentences1.It was early December 2003 when I was ______ the question.（被问到/面对）2.His mother ___ h im __ the social no-no.（斥责）3.1feel nothing more than __ to attain the material things so many other people have. （转瞬即逝的念头）4.___ Fve been illness-free,_I feel vigorous an spirited・（不彳旦…而且.. ）5.In a society that spends so much emotional energy _____ p ossessions, I feel out of place.（追求）6.Shor什y after her visit, our relationship __ .（急转〕直下）7.__ relationships, stuff just doesn't mean that much to me.（与…相比）8.In fact, ____ m aterial goods feels quite natural to me.（不注重）9.Instead of feeling out of place economically, I begin to feel __ .（真正的归属感）10.My minimal computer needs _____ a t the library.（得到满足）11.Write out the correct words according to their meaningsgiven for a good cause2.n. a state of uncertainty about what sth. means, etc.3.n. a strong desire to know about sth.4.vt. say that （sth.） is not true; refuse to admit or accept5.a. very important, necessary, or essential6.a. richer having enough money to live well7.a. sudden and unexpected, often in an unpleasant way8.n. a result of sth. That has happened9.n. an advertisement on TV or radio10..n. person considered separately from their societyIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.1was standing just outside the doorway of a Wal-Mart, offering a "thank yoiT and asmile to each person who dropped a donation into my red kettle.2.1have more than some people, but not as much as others.3.Every time I fill out my 1040 form, I fall into one of the lowest income brackets.4.In spite of what I don^t have, I don't feel poor.5.1love the "can do" attitude that follows.6.When I write a beautiful line of poetry, or fabricate a joke that tickles someone, Ifeel rich inside・7.Fm continually surprised at the insights that come through my writing process.8.At that time, I lived in a basement efficiency with a few pieces of dated furniture.9.The seemingly abrupt change in her priorities was jolting.10.1think most people feel the same way一-except when there are social consequencesto not having particular items.11.It may be true that everybody wants a high-end TV. After all, nobody wants to be a nobody.12.There are many people throughout the world who would consider my lifestyle to be affluent.13.People stop to share their personal stories of how much it meant to be helped whenthey were going through a rough time・14.People helping people is something I feel deeply connected to.15.As Pve examined what it means to be poor, it has become clear to me what I am mostthankful for: both my tangible and my intangible good fortune.IV. Reading comprehensionPassage1There are a lot of online dating sites where you can meet a variety of people・ In deciding who you would like to date, it is important that you establish a connection and a comfort level before meeting them in person. This process should be gradual.One of the first things you could find oul about a potential date are their likes and dislikes. Sometimes knowing those can weed someone out fast before you go on to the next step of meeting them in person. For example、if you have children and they dislike children, you would probably be wasting your time in pursuing them・ What if they are allergic to cats? Would you be willing to get rid of your cat so you could date them? Finding out likes and dislikes can mean more than what is on the surface・You may find people online who are playing games ・ Some are very nice and genuine people .If you'd really like to get in touch with the right person, analyze each prospectK "J能的对象)profile first. Then 、ask relevant queslions that will show them you were interested enough to actually read their profile and ere interested in getting to know (hem better・ If you get responses from those you arc interested in, that definitely is a good thing. But, if not、you have to think why. Remember, the people you meet may be single, but they all hnve a different purpose as to what they are seeking on a dating site・Never be aggressive with your questions early on. Thai can scare many prospects away. Start with the basics like "what's your favorite sport, movie" or other interests. Never ask personal questions about finances or other personal things and one thing that especially drives women away is asking sexual questions・Depending on how you have established the relationship online, you may decide it's time to meet in person. Getting to know (he olher person should continue to be gradual process just like it was online・You should take your time and not rush into a deeper relationship, even if things seem right.Too many people meet someone online、then meet them in person and arc overly anxious to get into a relationship. This can backfire （适得英反）in many ways・ The relationshiD may or may not move forward from a friendship into a meaningful relationship. You need to get a good feel of the other person and find out specifically what they are seeking and if it is compatible with what you are seeking. You may be wanting a serious relationship while someone else may simply want someone to hang out with. You have to respect what they arc seeking even 讦it doesn't line up with what you “re seeking・ You have to be realistic about not only what you want, but what other people are wanting as well. Being aware of this can help you weed out those who you aren't compatible with.Save yourself some heartache and proceed slowly and lei getting io know someone be a gradual process. You just may have found your perfect match!16.The main idea of this passage is thatA. you need to know to ask right questions when dating onlineB・ you need to go slow about dating onlineC・ you need to find out （he likes and dislikes of a potential dateD. you need to rush into a relationship so that you don't scare a prospect away17.Children and cats arc mentioned in the passage toA. illustrate the imporUmce of children and cats in family lifeB・ show that they are no good for a relationshipC.show that it is important to find out what people like or dislike before starting a relationshipD・ prove that likes and dislikes are only about things on the surface・18.People on a dating siteA. are always nice and genuineB・ are all singleC・ don，t bcnher with profilesD.may have different purposes as to what they arc seeking19.The “uthoFs attitude towards online dating can be described as A. doubtful B・ disapproving C. critical D・ cautiously optimistic20・ Sometimes knowing those can weed someone out fast before you go on to the next step of meeting them in person. Here "weed ouL means A・ eliminate B・ consider C. favor D. selectPassage TwoThere are so many huge benefits running your business on the web that I'm amazed by the number of people who still risk so much by setting up physical stores or offices・There's a new business in the city where I live which is selling a niche（非大众化的）product via a shop in the main shopping area・ I look at the costs involved——stock, premises, advertising, electricity, gas■一and wonder what on earth made her go down this route・ If she had set up her business online first without all those dreadful upfront costs, she'd have had a good idea whether it was even worth starting her shop・There are five great reasons for starting an easy ecommerce website・ First of all, there is the low sUnt-uD capital （启动资金）.You can run your business from your kitchen table for the cost of a laptop and a broadband connection. If it doesrTt work out, or if you choose the wrong niche, or if you change your mind、or if something else comes up, you can walk away with only very minimallosses. However、if you come up with the best business idea since sliced bread, you can expand and buy a yacht(游艇)to work from if you want to.Second, online business offers you convenient hours and flexible location. You can be open 24/7 because an order can be submitted at any time of the day OF night. You can literally make money online while you sleep・ In terms of location, you can Sian (he business from your kitchen (able or your study. If you decide to move house、your business moves with you. If you move abroad, you can still run your business and maybe even expand it into a new iruuket. For example, my brother started his online business in the UK. Then he lived in Spain for a few years running it there, and will shortly move it back to the UK again. He's moved、but the business stayed in the same place all the (ime——on the web・Third, online business has great growth potential (增长潜力).Open a shop in a village and your customers will be villagers and passers・by・ Open a shop in a city centre and you'll get much more business and meantime increase your costs. Start an online venture and potentially the whole woiid becomes your customer base・ Of course it's not quite as simple as that —- people have to want your product and be able to find your website, but if you get it right, like eBay and Amazon have, the sky is your limit.In addition, the web is a very effective marketing tool. If you come up with a great idea, a new angle or a great way of selling, soon the online community will discover it and pass it round. Think of the way jokes or funny YouTube videos get passed around between friends and colleagues・ It"s (he equivalciH (等于)of advertising to millions of people withoiH (he staff or (he costs. What a great (ool for markeling (he web is!Last bu( not least, online business has the advantage of Tow costs. Everything is cheap on the web, if not free.Given all the advantages、there's a tendency to believe that all ecommerce websites will lead to instant online riches・ That is not the case. For the majority of new online businesses、itTl take 6 months to a year to get established in the search engines, listed in direclories and generate enough content to be found on the net. So get ready for slow and steady growth・ Remember you're building a business here, and you should get the foundations right. Research your niche、develop a con tent-rich website and wait for your customers to come to you.21. The cost of running a business in the physical world does NOT necessarily includeA・ premises B・ advertising C・ electricity and gas D. broadband connection22・ Your online business can expand and you can make a lot of money to buy a yacht if youA. come up with a great business ideaB. work 24/7C. choose the best location D・ can get established in the search engines23.Online business's great growth potential mainly lies in itsA. flexible working hoursB. unlimited customer baseC・ permanent presence online D. low cost24.The web itself helps online ventures in (hatA・ it is always there B・ it has YouTube on it25.For the majority of new online businesses, it'll take to get established in the search engines, listed in directories and generate enough content to be found on the net.A. next to no time B・ a few days C・ at least six months D. infinitely longV・ Writing: The Value I Cherish the Mostplete the following sentences1.It was early December 2003 when I was confronted with the question.（被问到/面对）2.His mother scolded him for the social no-no.（斥责）3.1feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have.（转瞬即逝的念头）4.IFs not just that I，ve been illness-free, it's that I feel vigorous an spirited.（不但…而且.... ）5.In a society that spends so much emotional energy on （he pursuit of possessions, I feel out of place.（追求）6.Shortly after her visit, our relationship went south ・（急转直下）7・ In contrast to relationships, stuff just doesn't mean that much to me.（与…木冃比）8.In fact, not being focused on material goods feels quite natural to me.（彳P主重）9.Instead of feeling out of place economically, 1 begin to feel a genuine sense of belonging ・（真正的归属感）1（）. My minimal computer needs can be met at the library•（得至lj满足）II.Write out the correct words according to their meanings1.n. money or goods given for a good cause donation2.n. a state of uncertainty about what sth. means, etc, confusion3.n. a strong desire to know about sth, curiosity4.vt. say that （sth.） is not true; refuse to admit or accept deny5.a. very important, necessary, or essential vital6.a. rich,or having enough money to live well well off7.a. sudden and unexpected, often in an unpleasant way abrupt8.n. a result of sth・[hat has happened consequenee9.n. an advertisement on TV or radio commercial1（）..n. person considered separately from their society individualIII.Translate the following sentences into Chinese・1.1was standing just outside the doorway of a Wal-Mart, offering a "thank you" and a sniile toeach person who dropped a donation into my red kettle・当吋我就站在沃尔吗商场入口门外，对每•位向我的红花里投入描款的人都报以•声“谢谢”和一个微笑。
大学英语2习题2.doc
Unit 2I.Write the English words or expressions according to the following deflnitions.1.keep for a special use; book2.of a particular place3.far away in space or time4.likely (to do sth.)5.being true and faithful (to)6.improve by care; develop7.be worthy of8.amount of money which may be taken off the full price9.mix harmoniously10.keep away fromII.Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the following :blend in; deserve; steer clear of; cultivate; local; loyalty;remote; reserve; liable; executive1.Following the national news we have the news and weather.2.She is an in a computer company.3.The new office block doesn't with its surroundings.4.We all have a to our country.5.He punishment for his behavior.6.Your comments are rather from the subject we are discussing.7.All the front seats are for foreign guests.8.I prefer to town during the rush-hour.9.We are all to make mistakes when we are tired.10.She read the best authors in an attempt to her mind.III.Choose the best answer.1.Since he is so arrogant and conceited, I will _____ my remarks for another occasion.A. reserveB. discountC. continueD. carry out2.For months they plotted to overthrow the government, though they knew that their would yield nothing but discontent, disorder, disobedience.A. schemeB. mayorC. rallyD. schemers3.He has no difficulty ____ his two writing careers: novels and films. He is really versatile.A. rankingB. cultivatingC. deservingD. blending4.My brother has never been before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.A. rewarded B, rallied C. abroad D. carried on5.The old model worker's rich experience is not to be. We can learn a lot from him.A. overestimated B, reserved C. discounted D. achieved6.1 shall my decision no matter what happens.A. hold up B, hold to C. hold with D. hold out7.The government has two, to reduce spending or to increase taxes.A. treatments B, options C. executives D. handouts8.She to learn that her favorite dancer used drugs.A. is qualified B stunned C. was dismayed D. liable9.The host was quite annoyed when he found out that his things on the bookshelves had been.A. blendedB. got away withC. laid downD. disturbed10.By all accounts, he's friendly, cheerful, a fine neighbor who does his best to blend in, never , never throwing his weight around.A. flashyB. show offC. stingyD. generous11.He made a decision to speak out about injustice.A. consciousB. shrewdC. conscientiousD. concise12.We must till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A. carry outB. carry onC. carry throughD. carry off13.One tennis guest managed to him his game by asking why a can of balls costmore in one Wal-Mart than another.A. put...offB. put...awayC. distract...offD. distract ...away14.Though he lived a solitary life as a hermit in mountains, he could not keep himself fromhuman passions.A. indifferentB. remoteC. folksyD. liable15.Never forget these martyrs. They have their lives for the cause of independence and reunification of our motherland.A. laid offB. laid downC. laid awayD. lay out16.As the Election Day drew close, the polls still him far behind the Republican candidate.A. deservedB. reservedC. rankedD. treated17.The expert the picture to be a forgery, but no one believed him.A. consideredB. pronouncedC. qualifiedD. claimed on18.The cook the lobsters, head first, into a large pot of rapidly boiling salted water.A. plungedB. cookedC. friedD. baked19.The matter is serious because it your reputation. Anyway, take it easy.A. relatesB. opens upC. concerns aboutD. involves20.The modern opera was a disappointment; we expected it to be much better.A. not a bit ofB. not a bitC. a bitD. a bit ofplete the sentences with the words given in their proper forms.1.The of a hobby and new forms of interest is therefore a policy of first importance to apublic man, (cultivate)2.There is no for government but virtue and wisdom, actual or presumptive.. .(qualify)3.She dreamt of a career as an air hostess to travel round the world,(reward)4. A government will not be efficient unless the people as a whole accept leadership . (loyalty)5.The moment I saw him, my gloomy soul up. (cheerful)6.The idea of having enough money to retire at fifty is very.(appeal)7. A society is based upon the principles of democracy or social equality, (democrat)8.His intention was good, but his of the plan was unsatisfactory, (executive)9.The criminal received his richly punishment, (deserve)10.Many students do not think that courses are important, (option)V.ClozeIn one Hong Kong secondary school every candidate for a teaching post is asked the question, "What are your views on discipline in and ] the classroom?1'The answer may be, "I believe 2 great freedom in the classroom, pretty much allowing the students to do their own thing in the subject I'm teaching." That man will not be 3 .4 not? Because, even though he may arouse the interests of the students---and _5 is good---he, nevertheless, is guilty6 not leading the students' interests7 the necessary and useful way of8 comprehension of their subject.9 a singing or boxing student who practiced 10 his own and merely came to an instructor 11 for encouragement: Good instruction 12 specific details on the best methods to 13 and the dangers to guard against. And, so 14 permissiveness (放手，允许) in the classroom may benefit a few brilliant students, it can hardly benefit the majority.A syllabus (大纲)and a workbook are necessary tools. And 15 used intelligently and imaginatively,16 will help all students. 17 teacher may neglect the whole training procedure and 18 every teacher worth his salt (称职)must encourage the better students to advance beyond the limits of an assigned course.Will today's young person accept 19 ? He will if he sees examples of the 20 results of it.l.A) of B) outside C)for D) to2. A) with B) of C) h D) f)r3. A) employed B) pleased C) agreed D) attracted4. A) So B) What C) But D) Why5. A) it B) that C) which D) he6. A) of B) at C) in D) by7. A) along B) n®rby C) fom D) beyond8. A) close B) detailed C) full D) reasonable9. A) Watch B) Bbcome C) She D) Imagine10. A) in B)by C)for D) on11. A)often B) ne/er C) fequently D)occasionally12. A) asks B) demands C) causes D) becomes13. A) teach B) check C) fellow D) come14. A) since B) vhile C) ba:ause D) when15. A) although B)if C) since D) for16. A) it B) that C) hey D) he17. A) Each B) One C) None D) No18. A) yet B) though C) since D) after19. A) education B)卯abus C)permissiveness D) discipline20. A) good B) bad C) same D) various。
大学英语二复习题答案
大学英语二复习题答案一、单项选择题1. The new policy will come into effect from the day it is________.A. announcedB. announcingC. to announceD. was announced答案：A2. She is a very ________ person, always ready to help others.A. considerateB. considerableC. consideredD. considering答案：A3. The company has introduced a new system to ________ the efficiency of its employees.A. enhanceB. reduceC. decreaseD. limit答案：A4. The book provides a ________ introduction to the historyof the city.A. briefB. longC. shortD. detailed答案：A5. Despite the heavy rain, they managed to ________ the game.A. call offB. put offC. carry onD. take off答案：C二、完形填空题阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择正确答案填空。
In today's fast-paced world, it is more important than ever to stay organized. Here are some tips to help you achieve this:1. Keep a daily planner. This will help you ________ your time more effectively.A. manageB. forgetC. wasteD. lose答案：A2. Set clear goals for each day. This will give you a sense of ________ and purpose.A. directionB. confusionC. boredomD. frustration答案：A3. Break down large tasks into smaller, manageable parts. This can make the task seem less ________.A. overwhelmingB. excitingC. simpleD. unimportant答案：A4. Prioritize your tasks. Focus on the most important tasks first to ensure they are completed on time. This will help you avoid ________.A. stressB. joyC. relaxationD. satisfaction答案：A5. Take regular breaks. This can help prevent burnout and keep you ________ and focused.A. tiredB. refreshedC. boredD. anxious答案：B三、阅读理解题阅读下面的短文，然后回答1-5题。
大学英语(二)复习题01.doc
大学英语（二｝复习题Part I Reading Comprehension Directions: In this part there are four passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers. Choose the ONE you think is the best answer.Passage 1 We are all called upon to make a sp eech at some point inli fe, but most of us don't do a very g ood job. Thi s article gi ves some sug gestions on how to give an effective speech.So,you have to give a speec h- and you’re terrified . You get ne rvous, you f orget what y ou want to s ay, you stum ble over wor ds, you talk too long, a nd you bore your audienc e. Later you think, "Tha nk goodness,it’s over.Tm just no good at publ ic speaking.I hope I ne ver have to do that agai n."Cheer up ! It doesn’t have to be that bad. He re are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech maki ng. Ask your self the pur pose of your speech. Wha t is the occ asion? Why a re you speak ing? Then, g ather as man y facts as y ou can on yo ur subject.Spend plenty of time doi ng your rese arch. Then s pend plenty of time orga nizing your material so that your sp eech is clea r and easy t o follow. Us e as many ex amples as po ssible, and use pictures , charts, an d graphs if they will he Ip you make your points more clearly . Never forg et your audi ence. Don't talk over th eir heads, a nd don't tai k down to th em. Treat yo ur audience with respect. They will appreciate y our thoughtf ulness.Just remember: be prepared. K now your subject, your a udience, and the occasio n. Be brief.Say what yo u have to sa y and then s top. And be yourself. Le t your perso nality come through so t hat you make person-to -person conta ct with your audience.If you follow these simple steps, you'll see that you don't ha ve to be afr aid of public speaking.ln fact,you may find th e experience so enjoyabl e that you v olunteer to make more echeis! You' re not convi need yet? Gi ve it a try and see what happens.1. The main id ea of this a rticle is —— A .A. you can imp rove your sp eaking abili tyB. a poor speaker can never chang eC. always make a short speechD. 參1 t•IS hard to make a spee ch2. Paragr aph 2 implie s that A .A. man y people are J afraid of g iving a spee chB. many p eople are ha ppy to give a speech c.many people do not prepa re for a spe echD. many people talk too long3. The phrase talk over th eir heads" m eans D 參A. speak too loudlyB. look at t he ceilingC •look down upon themD. use words a nd ideas tha t are too di fficult4. A II of the fo Mowing stat ements are t rue except t hat B 參A. few people know how to make good speech esB. a lect urer does no t need to or ganize his s peechC. res earch is imp ortant in pr eparing a sp eechD. ther e are simple steps you c an take 1 t o i mprove your speaking abi lity5. The title for th is passage m ay be B 參A. Do No t Make a Lon g SpeechB. How to Give a Good Speec hC.How to Prepare for a SpeechD.T ry to Enjoy a SpeechPass age TwoUSThere are so many different p lastic cards that adults have to carry around—li brary cards，savings cards for different banks，credit cards，just to name a few".So why not have one to r eplacethem all?USSco tt Barnhill,an 11-year-old fifth-grade student in the，has come up with an idea for a ’’Security One Card”.Sound smart? The US Patent（专利）Office thought so, and it approved a patent for his idea in Apri 1.USHere’ s an example of how Barn hill’s idea would work.USLet’s say you have the three cards mentioned above. Instead of carry ing them all，you could have just one by having additional magnetic strips（磁条）added to it. The magnetic strips can be added to any plastic card，even a blank one. Companies could add their in formation to one of the strips. Forexample, you could ask a library to add a strip to your bank card.USBa rnhill has a lot of hobb ies，includi ng designing websites. H e got the id ea at the ag e of 9 when he saw his f ather using a keycard to enter their hotel room.He thought/The hotels are wasting money with the key cards••’ So, instead of using a hotel-iss ued key card，guests could use their credit card s—if the ho tel added a special magnetic strip.At check-out，the strip would simply beremoved.USNow tha t he has his patent，his next step i s a letter-w riting campa ign to get s uppoil from major credit card compan ies.USTm going to be writing le tters to ere dit card com panies to as k if they ca n co-operate. I hope the y’ll give me money every time someon e puts a str ip on the ba ck of anothe r card, or e very time th e idea is us ed，“Bamhil 1 said.’’I’ll write the 1 etters and s ee what they say. If they say no, I’ 11 ask someo ne else, ano ther credit card companyUSHe is hoping to m ake money fr om his paten t and has de cided it wou Id be better to collect royalties(专利使用贾)if the idea takes off rather than sell his patent. M The ATM person who invented that sold it totally，and if he’d chosen royalties he’d get like 2 cents for every transaction ( 交易) and he’d be a billio naire now/ Scott said.US6. The advan tage of “Sec urity One Ca rd”is that it A .USA. coul d remove the burden of t aking all ki nds of plast ics cardsUSB. would be ve ry safeuse. c ould save yo ur money USD. could have a lotof magn etic strips on itc US7. The immediate c ause of Scot t’s inventio n was that _.USA .he found t hat adults h ave to carry around so m any plastic cards USB. he realized it’s big waste tc)make so m any plastic cards instea d of only on euse.he foun d even a hot el issued it s own cards- …keycardsUSD. he realiz ed it would be a good ch ance to make big moneyUS8 瞻To use a Security One Card' D .USA . one has to add additio nal magnetic strips to i t oneselfUSB. one has to pay Scott Ba rnhill each time a magne tic strip is addedUSC. al 1 the compan ies need to add their in formation to a magnetic strip by the mselvesUSD. o ne has to ge t the permis sion of the credit card company firs tUS9. The und erlined phra se ’.takes of f’ in the last but one p aragraph pro bably means B .USA. makes m oneyB.wins a lot of su pportC.is worth a lotD. is practi calc10. From the story，we can see S cott is.A.more magic than smartB . clever but lazyC.ere ative, deter mined and wi seD.far-si ghtedPassage ThreeThe ch ances are th at you made up your mind about smoki ng a long ti me ago a nd decided i fs not for you. The chances are equally good that you kn ow a lot of smokers --1 here are, after all abou t60 million of them, wo rk with them , and get al ong with the m very well. And fina lly it’s a p retty safeb et that you're open-mind ed and inter ested in all the various issues abou t smokers an d nonsmokers -- or you w ouldn’t be r eading this.And tho se three thi ngs make you incredibly important to day. Bee ause they me an that your s is the voi ce - not th e smoker's a nd not the a nti-smoker's -that will determine h ow much of s ociety’s eff orts should go into buil ding walls t hat separate us and how much into th e search for solutions t hat bring us together.For one t ragic result of the emph asis on buil ding walls i s the divers ion of milli ons of dolla rs from scie ntific resea rch on the c auses and cu res of disea ses which, w hen all is s aid and done , still stri ke the nonsm oker as well as the smok er. One prom inent health organizatio n, to cite b ut a single instance, no w spends 28 cents of eve ry publicly contributed dollar on H e ducation " (much of it i n anti-smoki ng propagand a) and only 2 cents on r esearch. There will a Iways be som e who want t o build wall s, who want to separate people from people, and up to a poin t, even thes e may serve society. The ant卜smokin g wall-build ers have, to give them t heir due, he Iped to make us all more keenly a war e of choice.But our guess, and certainly ou r hope, is t hat you are among the fa r greatest n umber who kn ow that wall s are only t emporary at best, and th at over the long run, we can serve s ociety's int erest better by working together in mutual accom modation.Whatever vi rtue walls m ay have, the y can never move our soc iety toward fundamental solutions. P eople who wo rk together on common pr oblems, comm on solutions , can.11.W hat does the word "wall 〃used in the passage mea n? AA)Anti -smoking pro paganda.B)D iseases stri king nonsmok ers as well as smokers.C ) Rules and regulations that prohibi t smoking.D)Separation of smokers f rom nonsmoke rs.12.In pa ragraph 4, " you " refers to BA)smo kers.B) nons mokers. C) a nti-smokers.D) smokers w ho have quit ted smoking.13.It is evident that the author is not in fa vor of DAJbuilding a wall between smokers and nonsmokers.B) doing sci entific rese arch at the expense of o ne’s health.C) bringing smokers and nonsmokers t ogether.D) p roving accom modation for smokers. 14.As is sugge sted, the co mmon solutio n to the com mon problem is CA) to separate peo pie from peo pie.B) to wo rk together in mutual ac commodation.C) to make us more keen ly aware of choice.D) to serve socie ty's interes ts better.1 5. According to the pass age, the wri ter looks up on the anti-smoking wall -builders' a ctionsAA)optimistical ly.B) pessim istically.C)unconcernedl y.D) skeptic ally.Passage FourMedical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other healthprofessionals .In the past, these journals were available only in print. With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet, and some journals publish only online. A few medical journals，like the Journal of the American Medical Association, are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine. Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine . Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments. Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature. Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors, combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing, diagnosing or treating a particular disease. Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat at them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors, often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue . Editorials provide perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic. Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments ,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.16 .The main re aders of med ical journal s areA).the general publ ic. B).health professiona Is.,C).medi cal critics. D).news repo rters.17.Whi ch of the fo Mowing stat ements is NO T true?A)Ma ny medical j ournals also publish onl ine.B)A few medical jour nals are gen eral medical journals.C)Most medical journals pu blish only o nline.D)Most medical jou rnals are sp ecialty jour nals.18.How many major types of art icles are me ntioned in t he passage?A )Five.B)Seve n.C)Four.D)S ix.19.An ar tide dealin g with resul ts from diff erent studie s on the sam e topic is c ailedA)a res earch articl e.B)a review article.C)a case report .D)an editor ial.20.Lette rs to the ed itor enable readers of a medical jou rnal to expr ess comments onA)any med ical event.B ) articles p ublished in the same iss ue.C)article s published in that jour nalD)medical development .Passage Fiv eMore and mo re, the oper ations of ou r businesses, government s, and finan cial institu tions are co ntrolled by information that exists only inside computer mem ories. Anyon e clever eno ugh to modify this infor mation for h is own purpo ses can reap big re ward. Even worse,a number of people who have done th is and been caught at it have manage d to get awa y without pu nishment.lt's easy fo r computer c rimes to go undetected i f no one che cks up on wh at the compu ter is doing . But even i f the crime is detected,the crimina I may walk a way not only unpunished but with a g lowing recom mendation fr om his forme r employers. Of course , we have no statistics on crimes th at go undete cted. But it’s disturbin g to note ho w many of th e crimes we do know abou t were detec ted by accid ent, not by systematic i nspections o r other secu rity procedu res. The com puter crimin als who have been caught may have be en the victi ms of uncomm only bad luc k. Unlike other lawbre akers, who m ust leave th e country, c ommit suicid e, or go to jail, comput er criminals sometimes e scape punish ment, demand ing not only that they n ot be charge d but that t hey be given good recomm endations an d perhaps ot her benefits . All too often, their d emands have been met.Why? Because company exe cutives are afraid of th e bad public ity that wou Id result if the public found out th at their com puter had be en misused.They hesitat e at the tho ught of a cr iminal boast ing in open court of how he juggled (诈骗)the mos t confident! al (保密)recor ds right und er the noses of the comp any's execut ives, accoun tants, and s ecurity staff. And so an other comput er criminal departs with just the re commendation s he needs t o continue h is crimes el sewhere.21.lt can be co ncluded from the passage that _____________ D ______.A ).it is stil I impossible to detect c omputer crim es todayB).p eople commit computer cr imes at the request of t heir company C).computer criminals es cape punishm ent because they can't b e detectedD).computer cr imes are the most seriou s problem in the operati on of financ ial institut ions22.It i s implied in the third p aragraph tha t _________________________________ D ________ •A).most compute r criminals who are caug ht blame the ir bad luckB ).the rapid increase of computer cri mes is a tro ublesome pro blemC).most computer cri minals are s mart enough to cover up their crimes D).many more computer cr imes go unde tected that are discover ed23.Which of the folio wing stateme nts is menti oned in the passage? BA ).A strict I aw against c omputer crim es must be e nforcedB).Co mpanies usua lly hesitate to uncover computer cri mes to prote ct their rep utationC).Co mpanies will guard again st computer crimes to pr otect their reputationD).Companies n eed to impos e restrictio ns on confid ential infor mation24.Wh at may happe n to compute r criminals once they ar e caught? BA).With a b ad reputatio n they can h ardly find a nother job.B ).They may w alk away and easily find another job .C).They wil I be denied access to co nfidential r ecordsDJ.The y must leave the country to go to ja il.25.The p assage is ma inly about _____________ D ______ .A).why computer cr iminals are often able t o escape pun ishmentB).wh y computer c rimes are di fficult to d etect by sys tematic insp ectionsC).ho w computer c riminals man ge to get go od recommend ations from their former employersD).why compute r crimes can z t be elimin atedPart II V ocabulary an d StructureDirections:For each of the followin g blanks, fo ur choices a re given.Ch oose the mos t appropriat e one.26.Ru th finally B_to f ind what she waslooking for.A. t riedB. managedC. s ucceededD. achie ved27.She w a Iked noisil y across the ____ f loor.A. b areB. emptyC. n udeD. bald28 . What langu ages do you know_A_German a nd English?A. exceptB. bey ondC. besidesD.above29.Sh e D to tell me the whole story .A. advan cedB. p rogressedC. prec ededD. proceede d30.The Ame rican econom y is proving surprising! y to changes i n interest r ates.A.immuneB. motionles sC.immovableD. ina ctive31.He’s been _A_my let ter for mont hs; why does n’t he answe r it?A. r esponding toB. sitt ing onC. listeni ng toD. working o n32.They ar e trying to ______ a simple sty le of living .A. brin g upB. bring ar oundC.bring backD. brin g down33.He ______ t aking the bo ok out of th e reading—r oom without permission,but said he had intended to bring it back the ne xt time.A.counted onB. ad justed toC. agreed onD. ad mitted to34.My train wa s 20 minutes late in the morningand there was a _____ del ay in the ev ening.A.sameB. simi larC. likableD. li kely35.There was never any time for her to feel happy; ______ lots of pe ople loved h er.A. ever s inceB. n ow thatC. even th oughD. even as 3 6. The wayw e choose to bring up our children is of importance z A. vital B.vague C.vivid D.vigorous37.More and mo re people ar e becoming oft he dull life in small ci ties.A.uneasyB. wearyC. I ikelyD. alert38. Their cau se is of our c ontinued sup port.A. w orthB. worthwhi leC. w orthyD. worthle ssAdams39. All of us agree th atis clear ly to hold such an importan t post.A.unfairB. unsur e C . unwell D. unfi t40. Some of the people fainted beca use of the t remendous he at _____ by the fire.A. brought backB.handed inC. passe d onD . given off41. The patie nt had compl ained of pains a nd backache.A. uncert ainB . indefinite C. va gue D. vogue42.We booked ou r seats well _____ o f the date we wanted to t ravel.A.in practiceB. in advanceC. in progr essD. i n detail43.That he ofte n forgot the ir wedding grea tly annoyed his wife.A. anniversa ryB. c elebrationC. decla ration D . pronunciat ion44.She o ften the painf ul memories of her child hood.A. e nds upB. dwell s onC. lives wit hD. fe els like45.Theattraction of the dr ess its simp licity.A.lives onB. ma kes forC. points outD.lies inPart III ClozeDir ections:Eac h blank in t he following passage is provided wit h four possi ble choices.Read the wh ole passage and choose t hebest answ er for each blank.Sco tt and his c ompanions we re terribly disappointed. When they got to the S outh Pole，t hey found th e Norwegians （ Jffi威人）had 46 them in the race to be the firs t ever to re ach it. Afte r47 the British flag at the Pole，they t ook a photog raph of them selves 48 they started the 950 — m ilejourney back.The journey was unexpected ly 49 , and the joy an d excitement about the P ole had gone out of them . The sun ha rdly 50 .The snow sto rms always m ade it impos sible to sig ht the stone s they had 51 to mark their way ho me. To make things 52 , Evans, who m they had a 11 thought o f 53 the s trongest of the five，fe 11 badly int o a deep hoi e in the ice. Having 54 along for several days ，he suddenl y fell down and died.The four w ho were 55 pushed on at the best s peed they co uld 56 • C aptain Oates had been su ffering for some time fr om his 57 feet: at nig ht his feet swelled （肿胀）so large that he coul d 58 put h is boot on t he next morn ing，and he walked brave ly although he was in gr eat59 .He knew his slowness was making it I ess likely t hat 60 cou Id save them selves. He a sked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-ba g，but they refused，and helped him 61 a few more miles，until it was time to put up the 62 for another night.The following morning，6 3 the other three were still in the ir sleeping-bags，he sai d，“I am just going outs ide and may be 64 some time He was never se en again. He had walked out65 i nto the snow storm，hopi ng that his death would help his com panions.46 . A . hit B . fought C . w on D . beaten4 7 . A . growing B . putt ingC . planting D . layin g48 . A . after B . until c .while D . be fore49 . A •sa fe B . fast c .short D •slow50 . A . r ose B . set C . appea redD . disappeared51 . A . taken 叩 B .cu t up C . set up D . pic ked up52 . A 參easier B 參better C . bit ter D •worse53 • A . to B . upon 1 c. as D . in54 . A .b attled B •struggled c .spee ded D •waited55 . A . left B •lost C . d efeated D . saved5 6 . A . manage B • try c . e mploy D . find57 . A . ached B 參frozen c .ha rden D . harmed58 • A . hardly B •never c .s eldom D . nearly5 9 . A . pain B . fear c .trouble D •danger60 . A . all ot hers B . some others (C . others D . t he others61 • A . away B . with C . of f E >. on62 . A •bed B •tent c .blan ket D . sleeping-b ag63 . A whil eB •s ince ； C .for D •on ce64 . A . miss ed B . s eparated C . passed D . g one65. A. patiently B. lonely C. al oneD. worried! y（二）It was a market day, so people and traffic had been pouring into the town since early morning. 66_ it was an old town, even the main street was very 6 7 and soon became overcrowded. There was not enough 68 for all the people on the sidewalk at the roadside,69 they overflowed into the road, 70_ danger to their lives from 7 1 cars and buses, the drivers of 7_ 2_ were constantly blowing their horns什刺卩八）to 73_ people to get out of their 74.Yet it was a （n ） 75 scene. Peasants walked along the street, their heads piled high with baskets or beautifully woven blankets which they hoped to 76 to the townsfolk. Men with carts 77 their way along, shouting their goods at the top of their 78 • They were selling apples, oranges and grapes --- the 79 of their fields. 80_ it all, women in bright summer clothes made their way, laughing and talking, children rushed in and out of the crowds screaming with laughter when they didn't ask for something they could not have, or crying with 82 because they were lost.The noise went on all day. People did not even stop for a meal, but preferred to buy bits of meat cooked over a fire or bread or ice-cream from the street sellers. The 83 from this and from all the activities of the day began to collect in the street. And finally, when night at last came, the street 84 and only the rubbish 85 sadly blowing in the cooling night wind. 66. A. Although B. For C. But D. As 67 . A. small 68. A. land 69. A. and 70 • A. having 71. A.passing 72. A. them73. A. p ersuade 74. A. road 75. A. strange 76. A. give77. A . forced 7 8.A. voices79. A. crops80. A.Through81. A. while82. A. tear83. A . people84. A. e mptied85. A. remai nedB. crowdedC. narrowD. short B. area C. ground D. room B. however C. or D. thenC. throwingD. being C.catching D. drivingC. whomD. that C. stopD. wait C. sight D. place B.causingB. taking B. which B.order B. w ay B. usual C. colo rful D. interesting B. sellC. takeD. sendB. walked B. prices B. result B. Across B. as B. sorrow B. noiseC. found C. heads C.harvest C. Above C. when C. sadnessD. took D.carts D.productions D.After D. whoseD. fear D.businessC. rubbishB. silencedC. calmedD. changed B. left C.lay D. piled。
大学英语2机考参考答案
大学英语2机考参考答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据对话内容，第一个问题询问了关于图书馆的开放时间。
正确答案是A，即图书馆在周末不开放。
2. B) 第二个问题涉及对话中提到的天气情况。
正确答案是B，对话中提到了将会下雨。
3. C) 第三个问题询问了对话中人物的计划。
正确答案是C，即他们计划去看电影。
4. D) 第四个问题关于对话中人物的课程安排。
正确答案是D，对话中提到了他们有英语课。
5. E) 第五个问题询问了对话中提到的考试时间。
正确答案是E，即考试将在下周一进行。
6-10. 根据短文内容，接下来的五个问题涉及细节理解。
正确答案分别为：B, A, C, E, D。
短文中提到了不同人物的日常活动和计划，需要仔细听取并理解短文内容来确定答案。
11-15. 这部分为长对话，涉及对对话主题和细节的理解。
正确答案分别为：A, C, B, E, D。
长对话中包含了多个主题和细节信息，需要集中注意力并快速捕捉关键信息。
二、阅读理解（共30分）16. 根据第一篇文章，正确答案是A。
文章讨论了在线教育的便利性。
17. B。
第二篇文章中提到了环境保护的重要性。
18. C。
第三篇文章讨论了健康饮食的好处。
19. D。
第四篇文章中提到了科技对日常生活的影响。
20. E。
第五篇文章探讨了文化交流的意义。
21-25. 接下来的五个问题需要对文章的细节进行理解。
正确答案分别为：B, A, D, C, E。
这些题目要求考生对文章中的具体信息进行分析和理解。
26-30. 这部分为阅读理解的长篇文章，涉及对文章主旨和细节的深入理解。
正确答案分别为：A, C, D, B, E。
长篇文章通常包含更多的信息和观点，需要考生有较强的阅读和理解能力。
三、词汇与语法（共20分）31. 正确答案是“concerned”，表示“担心的”。
32. “regardless”是正确答案，表示“不管”。
33. “innovative”是正确答案，表示“创新的”。
英语2复习题及参考答案
中南大学网络教育课程考试（专科）复习题及参考答案大学英语 2一、选择题：（一）、choose the best answer:1) I’m looking forward to ____ the party next Friday.a. attendb. being attendedc. attendingd. be attending2) I’ll tell him what needs ______.a. to repairb. repairedc. to be repairedd. being repaired3) I can’t understand why he avoided _____ to me.a. to speakb. being spokenc. to be spokend. speaking4) He objects to _____ like this.a. treatingb. being treatedc. be treatedd. have been treated5) I’m too tired and don’t fell like _____ today.a. to studyb. studyc. studyingd. to be studied6) Have you ever considered _____ in another countrya. going to liveb. to be going to livec. to go to lived. of going to live7) Because of my poor English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ______.a. be understoodb. to understandc. understandingd. understood8) We are glad _____ such a warm welcome.a. givingb. to have givenc. to have been givend. being given9) This bridge is said _____ in a battle during World War II.a. to have been destroyedb. to be destroyedc. being destroyedd. to have destroyed10) The young man complained of _______ too much work.a. givingb. having givenc. to be givend. having been giving11) The forest is alive with rare birds and animals, some __________none of us have ever heard of before.A. thatB. whichC. of whatD. of which12) On the south bank of the river is a meadow ________ I used to take walks at sunset.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. it’s13) She’s married to a physicist of ________ you may have heard: his mane’s Valentine Burroughs.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom14) The reason ________ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.A. whatB. whyC. becauseD. which15) It was in this wood ________ the enemy spy was caught and killed.A. in whereB. whichC. thatD. how16) His youngest son, _______ , is now working at the Chinese Academy of Science.A. that is twenty-fiveB. his age is twenty-fiveC. who is twenty-fiveD. whose age is twenty-five years old17) The day will surely come _______ all the people in the world enjoy a happy life.A. whenB. howC. thenD. why18) He doesn’t know the answer _____ I’ve told him several times.a. in spite ofb. evenc. whiled. although19) Speak to him slowly _____ he will understand you better.a. becauseb. so thatc. ford. in case20) He wanted to know ____ there.a. how long time I had beenb. how long had I beenc. how long time had I beend. how long I had been21. Is this _____ looking fora. you areb. that you arec. what are youd. what you are22. _____ he earns, the more he spends.a. How muchb. For how muchc. The mored. Whatever23. Although _____ happened in that country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.a. whichb. whatc. howd. things24. That’s the course of studies _____.a. what I’m interested inb. that I’m interestedc. I’m interested ind. in that I’m interested25. I’m sure that all _____ you said is wrong.a. whichb. thatc. thisd. what26. I was _____ tired that I had to rest.a. veryb. soc. enoughd. too27. She had three sons, _____ were doctors.a. whomb. whoc. whichd. that28. The taxi driver was accused ____ overcharging customers.a. forb. withc. ond. of29. How to dispose _____ the nuclear waste is a pressing problem for scientists and politicians alike.a. outb. ofc. ond. after30. I won’t have my son associating ________criminals.a. forb. withc. tod. after31. They can’t rule _____ the possibility that he was dead.a. ofb. offc. outd. from32. Have the advertisers tried ____ the new soap on real people yeta. inb. onc. outd. for33. He was afraid the others might think he was showing ____ or being superior.a. inb. upc. outd. off34. By referring _____ his notes, the speaker was able to give the exact details required.a. tob. forc. asd. in35. The new bridge will link the island _____ the mainland.a. byb. toc. ford. in36. I think that he has not been equipped _____ enough ability for the job.a. forb. withc. ond. in37. It’s not safe to travel by standing at the roadside hoping to be picked _____ by passing motorists.a. onb. outc. overd. up（二）、There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked a, b, c, and d. Choose the one that best fits into the passage.The country and the city each have advantages and disadvantages. People in the country live in more beautiful 1. ______ . They enjoy peace and quiet, and can do their work at their own because no one is in a hurry. , they live in larger, more comfortable houses, and their neighbours are more friendly, and ready to help them when they need it. , their life can be boring, and they may be , a long way from the nearest town, which is a serious problem if they are ill or have to take children to school.The city, , has all the services the country , but it also has a lot of disadvantages. , cities are often ugly and polluted. , they not only have bad airbut are also noisy. , everyone is always in a hurry, and this means that people have no time to get to know each other and make friends.1. a. background b. conditions c. surroundings d. space2. a. pace b. speed c. rate d. movement3. a. On the other hand b. Apart from thatc. In contrastd. In comparison4. a. Therefore b. Moreover c. Thus d. However5. a. unusual b. separate c. cut d. isolated6. a. what’s more b. on the other handc. in other wordsd. in brief7. a. has b. needs c. lacks d. enjoys8. a. For one thing b. In the same wayc. In this wayd. As a result9. a. In theory b. For example c. In practice d. On the average10. a. On the contrary b. On the one handc. In additiond. In the endwhat is the difference between public relations and advertising Advertising tries to gain public and goodwill so that people will buy a company’s products or . Public relations at getting the public to understand and of a company and its . In a , public relations may be thought as a type of advertising –institutional advertising – tries to make an important point about a company than about a .11. a. opinion b. service c. impression d. confidence12. a. goods b. matters c. services d. things13. a. aims b. gets c. goes d. points14. a. remind b. approve c. inform d. think15. a. rights b. beliefs c. actions d. relations16. a. meaning b. sense c. term d. case17. a. of b. on c. out d. over18. a. it b. that c. this d. which19. a. more b. less c. better d. rather20. a. plan b. program c. product d. research二、填空题：1. fill in the blanks with a suitable subordinator:1) It’s impossible for me to do all the jobs _____.2) The teacher told the student to ____ his spelling.3) Since you work so hard, there is no sense in ____ the future.4) The Whites are always _____ their neighbors, wherever they live.5) Mrs. Lee ____ not only her own family but also her distant relatives.6) He made every possible effort to get to know the people _____ the local government.7) The old lady cannot ____ herself _____ the idea that somebody is following her all the time.8) The teaching staff in colleges ______ usually ____ professors, lecturers and assistants.9) _____ their own public relations staffs, some companies hire a few specialists from abroad.10) If we want to win the confidence of people, we should _____ their feelings and interests _______.11) Wastes should be _____ in a proper way.12) It’s unkind to _____ a person who is in trouble.13) What a wonderful film! I ______ it ______ the best one I’ve ever seen.14) Most children enjoy ______ snow ______ figures of human beings and animals.15) Nylon is a strong artificial material ____ coal or petroleum and then into cloths.16) The relevant documents were not ready yet. ____ we failed to sign them.17) During the summer vacation some students were distributing color ads _____.18) During the interview he learned about the working conditions. ______, he heard of promotion prospects.19) Mack seems to ____ a good memory for he can learn such a long passage by heart.20) With his love for science the boy will probably ______ into a scientist.21) Sometimes it’s not easy to tell ___ silk from natural silk.22) No medicine is perfect. Even good medicine may have some side______.23) Long, long ago people began to ____ the possibility of flying up into the sky.24) Nowadays quite a few young people would rather buy the ____ consumer goods.25) Although this area is still poor now, its _____ wealth is considerable.26) Cruel rule often leads to hatred, while reasonable management tends to _____ loyalty.27) The Chinese people succeeded in _____ the earthquake in Haicheng on February 4, 1975.28) The younger _____ differs from the older one in many ways, such as the sense of values.29) Yes, you have been very busy recently, but that can’t ____ your neglecting your homework.30) Some of the English words have no exact _____ in the Chinese language, . “turn”in “It’s your turn”.31) They are ______ a network of superhighways in and around the city.32) We usually _____ the sudden light by shutting our eyes for a moment.33) On the way back home we were caught in the rain and got wet through; _____ Idon’t mind as we had a good time.34) He ran out of the room, not stopping until he was _____ a ship.35) They were charged with being ____ the death of two policemen.36) I did quite a lot of flying at the London Aeroplane Club; I did about a hundred hours _____.37) Before setting out on a long journey, you must make sure that your car is ____.38) Everyone has the right to live where he or she chooses to, ____ the colour of his or her skin.39) In my opinion, his success is ______ patience and hard work.40) I found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else. _____,I was wasting my time.41) The name of the successful candidates will be _____ on the college notice board.42) _______ natural resources, it is one of the richest countries in Western Europe.43) He is not stupid; _____, he is very intelligent.44) In the West most little girls like ____ in front of visitors, while in China many of them are shy.45) You may not like going to school, but you must really ________ about this. When you’re older, you’ll get benefit from education.46) It is easy enough for a party to make promises when it is ____ ; it is quite another thing for it to carry them out.47) Mrs. Jones appreciated your help very much and that was why she ____ it from time to time.48) Up till now the police have been trying to find out what the chairman of the board of directors ______.49) It’s on the _____ of my tongue, but I can’t recall your name.50) His _____ with the Japanese language is enough to enable him to appreciate this great writer of Japan.三、阅读理解题:Passage 1:读短文并根据文章的意思完成句子．Read the following passage carefully and then complete the sentences which are based upon the information contained in the passage:State schools can be classified according to the age range of the pupils and the type of education provided. Basically, there are two types of school: primary and secondary. Primary schools cater for children aged 5-11 and secondary schools for ages 11-16 (and up to 19). Primary schools can be subdivided into infant schools ( for ages 5-7) and junior schools (for ages 7-11). Secondary schools may be of one type for all abilities, namely comprehensive schools; most secondary schools are of this kind. Alternatively, the pupils may be grouped according to their ability and selected by means of an examination at the age of 11 ( known as the “11 plus exam”). Thus, grammar schools cater for those with academic ability; modern schools for those with less academic ability; and technical school for those with more practical skills.1.Schools _________________the pupils’ age and the type of educationprovided.2.There are _______________ schools; primary and secondary.3.Primary schools ________________ into infant and junior schools.4.Secondary school pupils __________________ their ability.5.The criterion for classifying secondary schools is whether or not thereis _________________________________.Passage 2:读下面的段落并完成下面的表格Reading the following paragraphs and complete the tables that follow:There are two important considerations in choosing a good brand name for a new product. First it must be easy to remember. Short crisp (有生气的) names like Bic, Wisk, and Sprite are good examples. Second, it must create the right image in the mind of the buyer. For instance, car names such as Chrysler’s Led Baron and Ford’s Crown Victoria suggest aristocracy (贵族) and wealth.Passage 3:读短文并选用表格中的单词或词组完成句子．注意一个单词或词组只能使用一次，并且句子完成后的意思要与文章意思一致．Read the following passage carefully and then complete the sentences by choosing from the list of words and phrases given. Make sure that you keep the same meaning in the sentences as in the passage and use each word or phrases once only.Several years ago, some research was conducted at Manchester University into the amount of time that overseas postgraduate students listening to spoken English and speaking English. Sixty students co-operated by completing questionnaires (调查表).It was found that an average of 22? hours per week were spent listening to English and only 6?hours speaking English to English people. An analysis of the time spent listening to English showed that lectures accounted for 5 hours and seminars 2 hours. An estimated 2? hours were spent in serious discussion while 2 hours were devoted to everyday small-talk. Watching television accounted for 5? hours and listeningto the radio 4? hours. Going to the cinema or theater only accounted for an average of ? hour per week.1. The students spent considerably _____ time listening to English _____speaking it.2. A ________ amount of time was spent in lectures ______ in seminars.3. Nearly _____ hours were spent listening to the radio ______ watching television.4. The _____ popular way of listening to English was by watching TV.5. ______ number of hours were spent in everyday small-talk _____in taking part in seminars.6. The _____ popular way of listening to English was by going to the cinema.7. _____ hours were spent in serious discussion ____ in watching television.8. Nearly ______ time was spent in watching television _____ in speaking English.9. _____ time was spent in serious discussion _____ in everyday small-talk.10. The _____ surprise in the survey was the small number of hours spent speaking English to English people.Passage 4:读下面的段落并根据文中的意思完成表格的内容．Read the following paragraph carefully. Then complete the table with the required information.Are you aware of the striking similarities between two of the most popular U.S. presidents, Abraham Lincoln and John. F. Kennedy A minor point is that the names Lincoln and Kennedy both have seven letters. Both men had their elections legallychallenged. Lincoln and Kennedy are both remembered for their sense of humor, as will as for their interest in civil rights. Lincoln became president in 1860; Kennedy in 1960. Lincoln’s secretary was Mrs. Kennedy; Kennedy’s secretary was Mrs. Lincoln. Neither man take the advice of his secretary not to make a public appearance on the day on which he was assassinated. Lincoln and Kennedy were both killed on a Friday in the presence of their wives. Both assassins, John Wilkes Booth and Lee Harvey Oswald, have fifteen letters in their names, and both were murdered before they could be brought to trial. Just as Lincoln was succeeded by a Southern Democrat named Johnson, so was Kennedy. Andrew Johnson (Lincoln’s successor ) was born in 1808, Lyndon Johnson ( Kennedy’s successor ) was born in 1908. And finally, the same caisson (双轮弹药车) carried the bodies of both men in their funeral procession.Passage 5:读下面的表格，并根据表格中提示的意思完成后面的完形填空练习．Look at the table carefully, then do the exercise which follows.Accidents in a Large American City (1994).Complete the following description of the information above. Write a suitable signal word of cause and effect in each of the blanks.Firstly, turning right without due care 808 accidents in 1994. Secondly,pedestrians crossed roads carelessly, 662 accidents occurred. Next, although there was a 6% decrease in drivers failing to give a signal, nevertheless there were 511 accidents this. In 1994, 25% more drivers than in 1993 lost control of vehicles.there were 462 accidents. In the fifth place came drivers improperly overtaking other vehicles; these 446 accidents. Finally there was a 20% fall in drivers misjudging distances; however, they were still the 302 accidents.Passage 6:读下面的段落并回答后面的问题．Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow: Some researchers studied the effect of emotions on memory. First they cemented electrodes on the subjects’ skin to measure their emotional reactions. Next they showed the subjects some words. While showing the subjects the words, the experimenters measured the subjects’ reactions. Some of the words, like exam or sex, caused a high reaction; others, like milk or pen, caused little reaction. The experimenters then asked the subject to associate a number with each of the words. For example, the subject had to learn exam-2 and pen-8. Later the researchers showed the subjects only the numbers. They asked the subjects to tell the word associated with that number. They recorded which words the subjects remembered and which they had forgotten.Questions:1.What is the purpose of the experiment2.How many steps were involved in the experiment3.Figure out the words that may help you understand the steps involved in theexperiment.4.Put the following sentences in the correct order according to the steps in theexperiment.______ The subjects associated a number with each of the words._______ The experiments cemented electrodes on the subjects’ skin._______ The subjects were shown only the numbers and the researchers recorded the words they remembered._______ They showed the subjects some words and measured their reactions.四、翻译题：1) Public relations begins by planning one’s actions so as to respect the rights and beliefs of other people.2) Unless a public relations program takes these things into account, it can do little to help a company.3) The speeches are usually reported in the newspapers and are often reprinted for distribution to government officials, educators, journalists, and others who might be interested in the company’s views.4) A company may also, as a public service, undertake projects not directly connected with its business, to help make society better.5) Specially trained outsiders often see trends or problems that people inside a company might miss because they are too close to the situation.6) At the same time check the times of buses and ferries so that you are sure to arrive on time.7) Read through your curriculum vitae again so that it is fresh in your mind.8) Stand until you are invited to sit and then sit straight in the chair, do not lounge. Relax and smile.9) Do not show impatience if you feel the interviewer is repeating things or asking questions that have no relevance to the matter in hand.10) You have as much right to be concerned about your future work as the interviewer has about your ability to do the job.11) That lazy boy went to class before he had prepared his lesson.12) I wonder if he is coming.13) That little bridge is anything but safe.14) Your request is beyond my power.15) You will fail unless you work harder.16) Some of the stories were really more than could be believed.17) Be sure to lock the door when you leave.18) Keep off the grass.19) Wet paint!20)It is not my concern whether people are for me or not.21) What shall we do if it rains tomorrow22) Inform me in case he comes.23) He goes for a walk in the park every morning as long as he is well.24) I was late for the last train although I hurried.25) Wherever I went, the dog followed me.26) The soon, the better.27) The more I knew him, the less I liked him.28) Her hand was as cold as ice.29) He spends more money than he earns.30) She stayed in bed as the doctor had ordered.31) I went to bed early because I was tired.32) Since we are still young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.33) It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.34) They left early so that they could catch the first train.35) He ran away lest he be caught.36) Once possessed, nothing more is expected.37) Great hair cannot have flakes.38) Going east, staying Westin.39) Everything is extraordinary, everything tempts.40) Two together.41) The coffee you made is too bitter to drink.42) I presently have a lot of work to do.43) Have you got permission to sign the contract44) I hope to meet you as soon as possible.45) How do you know he likes to lie46) He has promised he will keep it a secret.47) Did you find them in48) I thought this matter to have been settled.49) They painted the wall yellow.50) Once a fever kept him in bed for five days.参考答案KEY:一、选择题（一）、1. c2. c3. d4. b5. c6. a7. d9. a 10. d 11) D 12) B 13) D 14) B 15) C 16) C 17) A 18. d 19. b 20. d 21. d 22. c 23. b 24. c 25. b 26. b 27. c 28. d 29. b 30. b 31. c 32. c 33. d 34. a 35. b 36. b 37. d（二）、1. c2. a3. b4. d5. d6. b7. c8. a9. b 10. c11. d 12. c 13. a 14. b 15. c 16. b 17. a 18. d 19. d 20. c二、填空题1) at once2) pay attention to3) worrying about4) on good terms with5) cares about6) connected with7) free…of8) is …. made up of9) In addition of10) take … into account12) laugh at13) regard … as14) shaping … into15) made … from16) As a result17) From door to door18) In addition19) be born with20) grow up21) artificial22) effects23) explore24) costly25) potential26) inspire27) predicting28) generation29) justify30) equivalents31) after all32) respond to33) working on34) on board35) responsible for36) in all37) in order39) due to40) In other words41) put up42) In terms of43) on the contrary44) showing off45) take the long view46) out of office47) referred to48) died of49) tip50) acquaintance三、阅读理解:passage 1:1.can/may be classified according to2.two types of3.can/may be sub-divided4.may be grouped according to5.an 11 plus exam/selection at the age 11passage 2:1.There are two important considerations when choosing a good brand name2.Easy to remember3.Create right image4.Le Baron, Crown Victoria5.for instance, suchpassage 3:1. more … than2. greater … than3. as many … as4. most5. The same … as6. least7. Not so many … as8. as much … as9. More … than10. biggestpassage 4:Passage 5:1.caused/resulted in/led to2.because/as/since3.because of/as a result of4.Consequently/Therefore/As a result/Because of this5.caused/led to/resulted in6.cause of/reason forpassage 6:1.To study the effect of emotion on memory.2. 4.3.First, Next, then, later4.3,1,4,2四、翻译题1) 公关工作要以尊重别人的权利和信仰为出发点来制定行动计划。
英语2复习题及参考答案
英语2复习题及参考答案中南⼤学⽹络教育课程考试（专科）复习题及参考答案⼤学英语 2⼀、选择题：（⼀）、choose the best answer:1) I’m looking forward to ____ the party next Friday.a. attendb. being attendedc. attendingd. be attending2) I’ll tell him what needs ______.a. to repairb. repairedc. to be repairedd. being repaired3) I can’t understand why he avoided _____ to me.a. to speakb. being spokenc. to be spokend. speaking4) He objects to _____ like this.a. treatingb. being treatedc. be treatedd. have been treated5) I’m too tired and don’t fell like _____ today.a. to studyb. studyc. studyingd. to be studied6) Have you ever considered _____ in another country?a. going to liveb. to be going to live7) Because of my poor English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ______.a. be understoodb. to understandc. understandingd. understood8) We are glad _____ such a warm welcome.a. givingb. to have givenc. to have been givend. being given9) This bridge is said _____ in a battle during World War II.a. to have been destroyedb. to be destroyedc. being destroyedd. to have destroyed10) The young man complained of _______ too much work.a. givingb. having givenc. to be givend. having been giving11) The forest is alive with rare birds and animals, some __________none of us have ever heard of before.A. thatB. whichC. of whatD. of which12) On the south bank of the river is a meadow ________ I used to take walks at sunset.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. it’s13)She’s married to a physicist of ________ you may have heard: his mane’s Valentine Burroughs.A. whichB. thatC. who14) The reason ________ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.A. whatB. whyC. becauseD. which15) It was in this wood ________ the enemy spy was caught and killed.A. in whereB. whichC. thatD. how16) His youngest son, _______ , is now working at the Chinese Academy of Science.A. that is twenty-fiveB. his age is twenty-fiveC. who is twenty-fiveD. whose age is twenty-five years old17) The day will surely come _______ all the people in the world enjoy a happy life.A. whenB. howC. thenD. why18) He doesn’t know the answer _____ I’ve told him several times.a. in spite ofb. evenc. whiled. although19) Speak to him slowly _____ he will understand you better.a. becauseb. so thatc. ford. in case20) He wanted to know ____ there.a. how long time I had beenb. how long had I beenc. how long time had I been21. Is this _____ looking for?a. you areb. that you arec. what are youd. what you are22. _____ he earns, the more he spends.a. How muchb. For how muchc. The mored. Whatever23. Although _____ happened in that country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.a. whichb. whatc. howd. things24. That’s the course of studies _____.a. what I’m interested inb. that I’m interestedc. I’m interested ind. in that I’m interested25. I’m sure that all _____ you said is wrong.a. whichb. thatc. thisd. what26. I was _____ tired that I had to rest.a. veryb. soc. enoughd. too27. She had three sons, _____ were doctors.a. whomb. whoc. which28. The taxi driver was accused ____ overcharging customers.a. forb. withc. ond. of29. How to dispose _____ the nuclear waste is a pressing problem for scientists and politicians alike.a. outb. ofc. ond. after30. I won’t have my son associating ________criminals.a. forb. withc. tod. after31. They can’t rule _____ the possibility that he was dead.a. ofb. offc. outd. from32. Have the advertisers tried ____ the new soap on real people yet?a. inb. onc. outd. for33. He was afraid the others might think he was showing ____ or being superior.a. inb. upc. outd. off34. By referring _____ his notes, the speaker was able to give the exact details required.a. tob. forc. as35. The new bridge will link the island _____ the mainland.a. byb. toc. ford. in36. I think that he has not been equipped _____ enough ability for the job.a. forb. withc. ond. in37. It’s not safe to travel by standing at the roadside hoping to be picked _____ by passing motorists.a. onb. outc. overd. up（⼆）、There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked a, b, c, and d. Choose the one that best fits into the passage.The country and the city each have advantages and disadvantages. People in the country live in more beautiful 1. ______ . They enjoy peace and quiet, and can do their work at their own 2.______ because no one is in a hurry. 3._____, they live in larger, more comfortable houses, and their neighbours are more friendly, and ready to help them when they need it. 4._____, their life can be boring, and they may be 5.______, a long way from the nearest town, which is a serious problem if they are ill or have to take children to school.The city, 6.______, has all the services the country 7._______, but it also has a lot of disadvantages. 8._______, cities are often ugly and polluted. 9._____, they not only have bad air but are also noisy. 10.______, everyone is always in a hurry, and this means that people have no time to get to know each other and make friends.1. a. background b. conditions c. surroundings d. space2. a. pace b. speed c. rate d. movement3. a. On the other hand b. Apart from thatc. In contrastd. In comparison4. a. Therefore b. Moreover c. Thus d. However5. a. unusual b. separate c. cut d. isolated6. a. what’s more b. on the other handc. in other wordsd. in brief7. a. has b. needs c. lacks d. enjoysc. In this wayd. As a result9. a. In theory b. For example c. In practice d. On the average10. a. On the contrary b. On the one handc. In additiond. In the endwhat is the difference between public relations and advertising? Advertising tries to gain public 11._____ and goodwill so that people will buy a company’s products or 12._____. Public relations 13._____ at getting the public to understand and 14._____ of a company and its 15.______. In a 16.______, public relations may be thought 17.______ as a type of advertising – institutional advertising –18._____ tries to make an important point about a company 19._______ than abouta 20._____.11. a. opinion b. service c. impression d. confidence12. a. goods b. matters c. services d. things13. a. aims b. gets c. goes d. points14. a. remind b. approve c. inform d. think15. a. rights b. beliefs c. actions d. relations16. a. meaning b. sense c. term d. case17. a. of b. on c. out d. over18. a. it b. that c. this d. which19. a. more b. less c. better d. rather20. a. plan b. program c. product d. research⼆、填空题：1. fill in the blanks with a suitable subordinator:1) It’s impossible for me to do all the jobs _____.2) The teacher told the student to ____ his spelling.3) Since you work so hard, there is no sense in ____ the future.4) The Whites are always _____ their neighbors, wherever they live.5) Mrs. Lee ____ not only her own family but also her distant relatives.6) He made every possible effort to get to know the people _____ the local government.7) The old lady cannot ____ herself _____ the idea that somebody is following her all the time.8) The teaching staff in colleges ______ usually ____ professors, lecturers and assistants.9) _____ their own public relations staffs, some companies hire a few specialists from abroad.10) If we want to win the confidence of people, we should _____ their feelings and interests _______.11) Wastes should be _____ in a proper way.14) Most children enjoy ______ snow ______ figures of human beings and animals.15) Nylon is a strong artificial material ____ coal or petroleum and then into cloths.16) The relevant documents were not ready yet. ____ we failed to sign them.17) During the summer vacation some students were distributing color ads _____.18) During the interview he learned about the working conditions. ______, he heard of promotion prospects.19) Mack seems to ____ a good memory for he can learn such a long passage by heart.20) With his love for science the boy will probably ______ into a scientist.21) Sometimes it’s not easy to tell ___ silk from natural silk.22) No medicine is perfect. Even good medicine may have some side______.23) Long, long ago people began to ____ the possibility of flying up into the sky.24) Nowadays quite a few young people would rather buy the ____ consumer goods.25) Although this area is still poor now, its _____ wealth is considerable.26) Cruel rule often leads to hatred, while reasonable management tends to _____ loyalty.27) The Chinese people succeeded in _____ the earthquake in Haicheng on February 4, 1975.28) The younger _____ differs from the older one in many ways, such as the sense of values.29) Yes, you have been very busy recently, but that can’t ____ your neglecting your homework.30) Some of the English words have no exact _____ in the Chinese language, e.g. “turn” in “It’s your turn”.31) They are ______ a network of superhighways in and around the city.32) We usually _____ the sudden light by shutting our eyes for a moment.33) On the way back home we were caught in the rain and got wet through; _____ I don’t mind as we had a good time.34) He ran out of the room, not stopping until he was _____ a ship.35) They were charged with being ____ the death of two policemen.36) I did quite a lot of flying at the London Aeroplane Club; I did about a hundred hours _____.37) Before setting out on a long journey, you must make sure that your car is ____.38) Everyone has the right to live where he or she chooses to, ____ the colour of his or her skin.39) In my opinion, his success is ______ patience and hard work.40) I found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else. _____, I was wasting my time.41) The name of the successful candidates will be _____ on the college notice board.42) _______ natural resources, it is one of the richest countries in Western Europe.43) He is not stupid; _____, he is very intelligent.44) In the West most little girls like ____ in front of visitors, while in China many of them are shy.45) You may not like going to school, but you must really ________ about this. When you’re older, you’ll get benefit from education.46) It is easy enough for a party to make promises when it is ____ ; it is quite another thing for it to carry them out.49) It’s on the _____ of my tongue, but I can’t recall your name.50) His _____ with the Japanese language is enough to enable him to appreciate this great writer of Japan.三、阅读理解题:Passage 1:读短⽂并根据⽂章的意思完成句⼦．Read the following passage carefully and then complete the sentences which are based upon the information contained in the passage:State schools can be classified according to the age range of the pupils and the type of education provided. Basically, there are two types of school: primary and secondary. Primary schools cater for children aged 5-11 and secondary schoolsfor ages 11-16 (and up to 19). Primary schools can be subdivided into infant schools ( for ages 5-7) and junior schools (for ages 7-11). Secondary schools may be of one type for all abilities, namely comprehensive schools; most secondary schools are of this kind. Alternatively, the pupils may be grouped according to their ability and selected by means of an examination at the age of 11 ( known as the “11 plus exam”). Thus, grammar schools cater for those with academic ability; modern schools for those with less academic ability; and technical school for those with more practical skills.1.Schools _________________the pupils’ age and the type of educationprovided.2.There are _______________ schools; primary and secondary.3.Primary schools ________________ into infant and junior schools.4.Secondary school pupils __________________ their ability.5.The criterion for classifying secondary schools is whether or not thereis _________________________________.Passage 2:读下⾯的段落并完成下⾯的表格Reading the following paragraphs and complete the tables that follow:There are two important considerations in choosing a good brand name for a new product. First it must be easy to remember. Short crisp (有⽣⽓的) names like Bic, Wisk, and Sprite are good examples. Second, it must create the right image in the mind of the buyer. For instance, car names such as Chrysler’s Led Baron and Ford’s Crown Victoria suggestPassage 3:读短⽂并选⽤表格中的单词或词组完成句⼦．注意⼀个单词或词组只能使⽤⼀次，并且句⼦完成后的意思要与⽂章意思⼀致．Read the following passage carefully and then complete the sentences by choosing from the list of words and phrases given. Make sure that you keep the same meaning in the sentences as in the passage and use each word or phrases once only.Several years ago, some research was conducted at Manchester University into the amount of time that overseas postgraduate students listening to spoken English and speaking English. Sixty students co-operated by completing questionnaires (调查表).It was found that an average of 22? hours per week were spent listening to English and only 6?hours speaking English to English people. An analysis of the time spent listening to English showed that lectures accounted for 5 hours and seminars 2 hours. An estimated 2?hours were spent in serious discussion while 2 hours were devoted to everyday small-talk. Watching television accounted for 5? hours and listening to the radio 4? hours. Going to the1. The students spent considerably _____ time listening to English _____speaking it.2. A ________ amount of time was spent in lectures ______ in seminars.3. Nearly _____ hours were spent listening to the radio ______ watching television.4. The _____ popular way of listening to English was by watching TV.5. ______ number of hours were spent in everyday small-talk _____in taking part in seminars.6. The _____ popular way of listening to English was by going to the cinema.7. _____ hours were spent in serious discussion ____ in watching television.8. Nearly ______ time was spent in watching television _____ in speaking English.9. _____ time was spent in serious discussion _____ in everyday small-talk.10. The _____ surprise in the survey was the small number of hours spent speaking English to English people.Passage 4:读下⾯的段落并根据⽂中的意思完成表格的内容．Read the following paragraph carefully. Then complete the table with the required information.Are you aware of the striking similarities between two of the most popular U.S. presidents, Abraham Lincoln and John. F. Kennedy? A minor point is that the names Lincoln and Kennedy both have seven letters. Both men had their elections legally challenged. Lincoln and Kennedy are both remembered for their sense of humor, as will as for their interest in civil rights. Lincoln became president in 1860; Kennedy in 1960. Li ncoln’s secretary was Mrs. Kennedy; Kennedy’s secretary was Mrs. Lincoln. Neither man take the advice of his secretary not to make a public appearance on the day on which he was assassinated. Lincoln and Kennedy were both killed on a Friday in the presence of their wives. Both assassins, John Wilkes Booth and Lee Harvey Oswald, have fifteen letters in their names, and both were murdered before they could be brought to trial. Just as Lincoln was succeeded by a Southern Democrat named Johnson, so was Kennedy. Andrew Johnson (Lincoln’s successor ) was born in 1808, Lyndon Johnson ( Kennedy’s successor ) was born in 1908. And finally, the same caisson (双轮弹药车) carried the bodies of both men in their funeral procession.Passage 5:读下⾯的表格，并根据表格中提⽰的意思完成后⾯的完形填空练习．word of cause and effect in each of the blanks.Firstly, turning right without due care 1._____ 808 accidents in 1994. Secondly, 2.______ pedestrians crossed roads carelessly, 662 accidents occurred. Next, although there was a 6% decrease in drivers failing to give a signal, nevertheless there were 511 accidents 3.________ this. In 1994, 25% more drivers than in 1993 lost control of vehicles.4._____ there were 462 accidents. In the fifth place came drivers improperly overtaking other vehicles; these5._____ 446 accidents. Finally there was a 20% fall in drivers misjudging distances; however, they were still the6._____ 302 accidents.Passage 6:读下⾯的段落并回答后⾯的问题．Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow: Some researchers studied the effect of emotions on memory. First they cementedelectrodes on the subjects’ skin to measure their emotional reactions. Next they showed the subjects some words. While showing the subjects the words, the experimenters measured the subjects’ reactions. Some of the words, like exam or sex, caused a high reaction; others, like milk or pen, caused little reaction. The experimenters then asked the subject to associate a number with each of the words. For example, the subject had to learn exam-2 and pen-8. Later the researchers showed the subjects only the numbers. They asked the subjects to tell the word associated with that number. They recorded which words the subjects remembered and which they had forgotten.Questions:1.What is the purpose of the experiment?2.How many steps were involved in the experiment?3.Figure out the words that may help you understand the steps involved in theexperiment.4.Put the following sentences in the correct order according to the steps in theexperiment.______ The subjects associated a number with each of the words._______ The experiments cemented electrodes on the subjects’ skin._______ The subjects were shown only the numbers and the researchers recorded the words they remembered._______ They showed the subjects some words and measured their reactions.四、翻译题：1) Public relations begins by planning one’s actions so as to respect the rights and beliefs of other people.2) Unless a public relations program takes these things into account, it can do little to help a company.3) The speeches are usually reported in the newspapers and are often reprinted for distribution to government officials, educators, journalists, and others who might be interested in the company’s views.4) A company may also, as a public service, undertake projects not directly connected with its business, to help make society better.5) Specially trained outsiders often see trends or problems that people inside a company might miss because they are too close to the situation.6) At the same time check the times of buses and ferries so that you are sure to arrive on time.7) Read through your curriculum vitae again so that it is fresh in your mind.8) Stand until you are invited to sit and then sit straight in the chair, do not lounge. Relax and smile.9) Do not show impatience if you feel the interviewer is repeating things or asking questions that have no relevance to the matter in hand.10) You have as much right to be concerned about your future work as the interviewer has about your ability to do the job.11) That lazy boy went to class before he had prepared his lesson.12) I wonder if he is coming.13) That little bridge is anything but safe.14) Your request is beyond my power.15) You will fail unless you work harder.16) Some of the stories were really more than could be believed.17) Be sure to lock the door when you leave.18) Keep off the grass.19) Wet paint!20)It is not my concern whether people are for me or not.21) What shall we do if it rains tomorrow?22) Inform me in case he comes.23) He goes for a walk in the park every morning as long as he is well.24) I was late for the last train although I hurried.25) Wherever I went, the dog followed me.26) The soon, the better.27) The more I knew him, the less I liked him.28) Her hand was as cold as ice.29) He spends more money than he earns.30) She stayed in bed as the doctor had ordered.31) I went to bed early because I was tired.32) Since we are still young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.33) It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.34) They left early so that they could catch the first train.35) He ran away lest he be caught.36) Once possessed, nothing more is expected.37) Great hair cannot have flakes.38) Going east, staying Westin.39) Everything is extraordinary, everything tempts.40) Two together.41) The coffee you made is too bitter to drink.42) I presently have a lot of work to do.43) Have you got permission to sign the contract?44) I hope to meet you as soon as possible.45) How do you know he likes to lie?46) He has promised he will keep it a secret.47) Did you find them in?48) I thought this matter to have been settled.49) They painted the wall yellow.50) Once a fever kept him in bed for five days.参考答案KEY:⼀、选择题（⼀）、1. c2. c3. d4. b5. c6. a7. d8.c9. a 10. d 11) D 12) B 13) D 14) B 15) C 16) C 17) A 18. d 19. b 20. d 21. d 22. c 23. b 24. c 25. b 26. b 27. c 28. d 29. b 30. b 31. c 32. c 33. d 34. a 35. b 36. b 37. d（⼆）、1. c2. a3. b4. d5. d6. b7. c8. a9. b 10. c 11. d 12. c 13. a 14. b 15. c 16. b 17. a 18. d 19. d 20. c ⼆、填空题1) at once2) pay attention to3) worrying about4) on good terms with5) cares about6) connected with7) free…of8) is …. made up of9) In addition of10) take … into account11) disposed of12) laugh at13) regard … as14) shaping … into15) made … from16) As a result17) From door to door18) In addition19) be born with20) grow up21) artificial22) effects23) explore24) costly25) potential26) inspire27) predicting28) generation29) justify30) equivalents31) after all32) respond to33) working on34) on board35) responsible for36) in all37) in order38) regardless of39) due to40) In other words41) put up42) In terms of43) on the contrary44) showing off45) take the long view46) out of office47) referred to48) died of49) tip50) acquaintance三、阅读理解:passage 1:1.can/may be classified according to2.two types of3.can/may be sub-divided4.may be grouped according to5.an 11 plus exam/selection at the age 11passage 2:1.There are two important considerations when choosing a good brand name2.Easy to remember3.Create right image4.Le Baron, Crown Victoria5.for instance, suchpassage 3:1. more … than2. greater … than3. as many … as4. most5. The same … as6. least7. Not so many … as8. as much … as9. More … than10. biggestpassage 4:Passage 5:1.caused/resulted in/led to2.because/as/since3.because of/as a result of4.Consequently/Therefore/As a result/Because of this5.caused/led to/resulted in6.cause of/reason forpassage 6:1.To study the effect of emotion on memory.2. 4.3.First, Next, then, later4.3,1,4,2四、翻译题1) 公关⼯作要以尊重别⼈的权利和信仰为出发点来制定⾏动计划。
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大学英语2复习题一、单项选择1.Michael has already spent _considerable_(相当大的；相当多的）__ amount of money and time in Barcelona.2.__Organic_（有机的；有机体的）__ farming is better for the environment（环境）.3.There has been a shift_（转变；转移）___ in fashion from formal（正式的）to more informal（不正式的）dress（着装）.4.The proposal（提议；建议；求婚）aroused（引起；唤醒：鼓励）little _enthusiasm_（热心；热情；热枕）__ in the group.5.Children _inevitably（不可避免的；必然的）__make mistakes, unconsciously（不知不觉的；无意识的）or intentionally（故意的；有意的）.6.We have no right to _consume_（花费；消耗）__ happiness without producing it.(我们没有权利不创造幸福而享受幸福）7.The creation（建立）of an efficient （高效）and __sustainable_（可持续的；可支撑的）___transport system （系统）is critical to the long-term future of London.在未来的伦敦建立一个长期高效和可持续交通系统是至关重要的。
8.The NGOs, the non-governmental organizations began to seriously deal with the problems, but they can only marginally reduce, not ___eliminate（排除；消除）__ the hazards.非政府组织开始认真处理这个问题,但是这只能略微减少危害,而不能消除危害。
1.He looked around to __confirm_(确认；证实）_ that he was alone.他四处张望,要确定周围他独自一人。
2.These children were in a state of virtual _neglect_（忽视；忽略；被忽略的状况）______. 这些孩子实际上处于无人照管的状态。
3.I am unable to attend the meeting because of a _previous时间或顺序上（先的；前的）_____ engagement.我不能参加这个会议因为事先有约。
4.His encouraging remarks _inspired（激励；激发）____ confidence in me. 他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。
5. Home-made parts are being _substituted（代替；取代）_____for imported ones.国产零件取代进口的。
6. These people are in __urgent_（紧急）___need of relief. 这些人都迫切需要救援。
7. He tried to get into __contact_（联系；接触）_____ with the local branch. 他试图进入接触当地的分支。
8. The Tang Dynasty is a period __remarkable（非凡）________ for itsliberality.唐朝以开明著称的。
1.Water and oxygen are basic needs for human beings to _sustain（支撑）_ their lives.水和氧气是维持人类生活的基本需求。
2.She is one of the strongest ___opponents（对手；敌手；反对者）of tax reform. 对于改革税制她是最强烈的反对者之一。
3.I’ve never seen droughts on such a large ___scale（规模）__．我从未见过如此大规模的干旱。
4. The priority is to ___tackle(处理；解决）_ the problem.最重要的是解决问题。
5. The death of his sister has a great __impact（影响）___ on him.他妹妹的死对他有很大的影响。
6. The aim of this campaign is to ___promote_（促进）_____ sportsmanship in the oncoming competition.这个活动的目的是促进体育精神在迎面而来的竞争。
7. He is the chairman of this ___foundation（基金）______.他是这个基金会的主席。
8. The two companies have ___established_（建立）____ a long-term cooperative .这两家公司已经建立了一个长期的合作。
完形填空、阅读理解第一篇Some people prefer organic food rather than non-organic food. What advantages can this benefit us? And how can this 1. B. Affect (影响）us? Let me give you some facts based on researches.First, organic foods are often more expensive. Farmers do not use2. __D. Pesticides（杀虫剂_）__ or other chemical related products in exchange so that it requires more 3. ___N. intensive_(加强的；集中的额）__ labor. That is why it is said that it is more expensive than the usual price of non-organic food. Second, organic foods often taste better. For example, researchers at Washington State University had proven through lab test trials that the organic berries were 4. __F. Consistently（连续的）____ judged as sweeter. In addition to that, new research verifies that some of the organic products are often lower in nitrates(硝酸盐) and higher in antioxidants (防止硬化成分)than 5. __O.conventional_（传统的）__ food. Third, organic foods have higher nutrient levels. Based on dietary patterns, American nutritionist Virginia Worthington confirmed that there were higher levels of nutrients in organic products. On the average organic foods do contain higher levels of trace minerals, vitamin C and antioxidant phytonutrients(植物营养). Lastly, organic foods 6. __K. Reduce（减少）___ health risks. Because organic products are grown 7. __H. purely_（完全_）__ natural which do not use chemical fertilizers and other pesticides, 8.___A. Extensive（过度的）___ researches came toconclude that organic produce reduces cancer and other diseases causedby the said chemicals to human body.So will you go for organic foods? It is now up to us what to choose. If you would go for organic foods, but if you think that it's too expensive, then plan for it and make a 9. _J. budget_（预算）__ for your health diet. It will not be waste of your money. I always believe that anything is 10. __M. Worth（值得）___ it if it is for your health.第二篇The elephant sanctuary in Hohenwald, Tennessee was built by Carol and Scott, who have seen enough abuse and 1. __C. Neglect（忽视）___ at circuses and zoos. It is the nation’s largest natural habitat refuge developed specifically to meet the needs of 2. __L. Endangered（面临危险）___elephants. The residents there are not required to 3. _O. perform_（表演）_ or entertain for the public; instead, they enjoy the option to say no.The 4. _K remrkable（非凡）__ story of Jenny and Shirley’s reunion 5. __H. Demonstrates（展示）_ that elephants are sensitive, intelligent creatures and show great sympathy toward one another. Jenny and Shirley were both at the same circus when Jenny was a baby and Shirley was in her twenties. They lived one winter together, then were 6. __E. separated_（分开）__ twenty-two years ago. When they met again in the sanctuary, theyrecognized each other 7. __M. Instantly（立刻）___ and started to roar to express their excitement. Soon they were inseparable, as one bondedphysically together. They always 8. _F. Wandered（徘徊）_ side by side and when Jenny lay down, Shirley stood aside in the most obvious protective manner and shaded her body from the sun and harm. Their relationship is intense and resembles that of mother and daughter. On October 17, 2006 Jenny died after a long illness, surrounded by Shirley, Bunny and Tarra and her caregivers. Just as she lived, Jenny entered death harmoniously. Shirley was quite 9. ___B. Depressed（令人沮丧）__ after Jenny’s death and it took her a long time to 10. __I. Restored（恢复）_ her spirits and recover from her deep sorrow.第三篇Sport has the power to change the world that no other activities can. Nelson Mandela and his fellow1. N__inmates（狱友）___ maintained their strength by practicing rugby, a sport used to be played by white South Africans.Sport has 2. __H_established_（建立的）___ its economic-ing nearly 100 million people throughout the world, turning its players and teams into heroes and role models. Even kids in Sierra Leone would wear their Manchester United and Arsenal shirts. Sport can teach people how to achieve something bigger than themselves, how to pay respect to their teammates and opponents, how to win with 3._C_humility（谦虚的；谦和的）___ and lose with grace.Sport can even do more. According to a recent survey, 78% of the British public agreed that sport and active recreation can help to 4. _G_tackle（处理）___ social problemsSport can have5. J_significant （有重大意义的）__ 6._O__impact（影响）___on people in a scale 7.__A_previously（先前的；以前的）__unimagined. The Homeless World Cup has inspired many8. K_grass-roots（草根）____ football projects, involving a lot of homeless people. Many of their lives have changed for the better. Some of them became football players and coaches. The 9. _I___board（理事会；董事会）____of Beyond Sport Awards chaired by Tony Blair was a new global10.E_initiative（行动）__to recognize and reward individuals and organizations that have created positive social change through sport. Sport has the power to三、翻译NO.1英译汉1.In the six-and-one half years since the federal government began certifying food as “organic,”Americans have taken to the idea with considerable enthusiasm.自联邦政府六年半前认证“有机”食品以来,美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概念｡2.To eat well, says Michael Pollan, the author of “In Defense of Food,”means avoiding “edible food-like substances”and sticking to realingredients, increasingly from the plant kingdom.马可·波伦是《食物无罪》的作者，他说所谓的“吃得好”就是避免吃一些类似食品的添加剂，并坚持从蔬菜中获得正真的营养成份的原则。