2017-2018学年江苏省南京市九年级(上)期末英语试卷
2017-2018学年江苏省南京市九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力（共13小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍．1．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？2．（1分）How is Mary going to Yunnan？3．（1分）Where is the girl going？4．（1分）Which sport does Tom prefer？5．（1分）Where is this conversation most likely to happen？A．In a police station．B．In a library．C．In a bookshop．6．（1分）What is Bruce going to do next？A．Order the food．B．Do the cooking．C．Have breakfast．7．（1分）Why is Mike late？A．He stayed up late last night．B．He had an accident on the way．C．He was caught in a rain this morning．8．（1分）What does the sign on the wall probably say？A．NO PARKING．B．NO SMOKING．C．NO PHOTOS．9．（1分）How does the woman feel now？A．Much better．B．A little better．C．More tired．10．（1分）系统找不到该试题11．（2分）听第一段对话，回答第11﹣12小题．11．What are they talking about？A．Their homework and games．B．Their happy school life．C．Their summer vacation．12．Who can swim？A．Tina．B．Jeff．C．Both．12．（3分）听第一篇短文，回答第13﹣15小题．请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表．13．A．seaB．mountainC．river14．A．sunshineB．sunrisesC．sunsets15．A．English，French and GermanB．English，German and JapaneseC．English，French and Russian13．（5分）系统找不到该试题二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．14．（1分）﹣What happened to her on that cold evening？﹣I don't know，and I'm also about it．（）A．satisfied B．interested C．curious D．surprised 15．（1分）The ‘teach er﹣free exam' means that students take their exams ______ teachers．Students must be honest．（）A．against B．without C．through D．beyond 16．（1分）I found impossible to forget the history because it has impressed me deeply．（）A．it B．that C．this D．which17．（1分）I love __________．I hope one day I can take part in one of them，answer all the questions and win a big prize!（）A．chat shows B．game showsC．cartoons D．documentaries18．（1分）﹣How about going hiking this weekend if it doesn't rain？﹣I'm glad to．But nobody knows if it this weekend．（）A．rains B．will rain C．rained D．has rained 19．（1分）A hard﹣working man may not become a great scientist，but a great scientist be veryhard﹣working．（）A．have to B．might C．need D．must20．（1分）﹣Why are you so tired today？﹣Because my parents me to do a lot of exercises and I had to stay up late．（）A．had B．made C．got D．let21．（1分）The woman often complains，she has got a well﹣paid job and a harmonious family．（）A．so B．because C．though D．since22．（1分）We believe we can a way to solve the problem of pollutionin the future．（）A．catch up with B．come up withC．put off D．set off23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How was your job interview last week？﹣﹣﹣Oh，I couldn't feel ________．I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．（）A．worse B．easier C．happier D．better24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to go on vacation？﹣﹣﹣I'd love to go _________．（）A．somewhere relaxing B．anywhere relaxedC．somewhere relaxed D．everywhere relaxing25．（1分）_______ great progress you've made!You parents must be proud of you．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 26．（1分）Dear，finish your work as quickly as possible．We will go to see a film as soon asyour work ．（）A．is finished B．finishesC．will finish D．will be finished27．（1分）﹣There will be a concert this evening．But I don't know ．﹣By underground．It takes less time．（）A．where it will be held B．how can I goC．where will it be held D．how I can go28．（1分）﹣Jack，you seem in high spirits．﹣______ We won the football match by 3：0．（）A．Guess what？B．So what？C．No wonder．D．Never mind．三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）29．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction（灭绝），because the environment that they are living in has （36）greatly．For example，with the development of cities，the using of insecticide and serious pollution，their living areas have become （37）．Many of the wild animals are lack of food．People hunt wild animals in large areas．Tigers are hunted for fur or bones （38）they can only live in the nature reserves （39）living in the wild．Some grassland is destroyed so that the sandstorms come into being influencing distant cities，（40）cities in northern China or north﹣western China．Luckily，human beings have realized the （41）of protecting wild animals and environment and have taken some practical actions．Don't （42）trees，don't abuse agrochemical or insecticide．We should protect headwaters and air which help protect habitat（栖息地）．Some organizations raise money for animals and （43）leaflets in the street to call on more people to focus on the environment and wild animals．The （44）has made some laws to prevent people from hunting wild animals and shut down some factories which do harm to the environment．We believe the number of some endangered wild animals will （45）in the near future．Animals are important to our life and we should protect them．36．A．changed B．improved C．donated D．devoted 37．A．more and more B．less and less C．better and better D．smallerand smaller 38．A．in order to B．enough to C．so that D．such that 39．A．because of B．instead of C．instead D．without 40．A．especially B．generally C．continuously D．specially 41．A．importance B．disadvantage C．advantage D．adventure42．A．cut off B．cut down C．cut in D．cut up 43．A．give off B．give up C．give out D．give in 44．A．public B．organizations C．government D．schools 45．A．grow B．disappear C．lose D．reduce四、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．30．（6分）46．If you want to watch the concert given by the famous singer Jay Chou，how much money willyou spend at least？A．¥60．B．¥80．C．¥100．D．¥200．47．Who directed the movie Transformers 3？A．Michael Bay．B．Josh Duhamel．C．Shia LaBeouf．D．Rosie Huntington﹣Whiteley．48．How long does the International Picnic in the People's Park last？A．1.5hours．B．2hours．C．5hours．D．13hours．31．（6分）Shanghai DISNEY's theme park，first built on the Chinese mainland，has already been completed，and opened its doors on June 16，2016．"Six is a lucky number to Chinese people，" the Walt Disney Company said．Shanghai Disneyland hosted an opening celebration to welcome its first guests．At the opening，it held more Chinese﹣style activities instead of Western﹣style ones，because the host wants to show China's local traditional culture．"We have prepared a three﹣day celebration and are hiring more than 8，000actors，" Philippe Gas，Shanghai Disneyland's general manager，told Shanghai Television yesterday．So why has Disneyland been so popular？Well，it's described as "the Happiest Place on Earth" and "a place for the young and young at heart"．Disney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks' success．"We tell a story in everything we do，" Pressler said．However，Disney's parks haven't always been popular everywhere．When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992，some French people felt that American culture was invading（入侵）France．But still，the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors．49．Why did the company decide to open on the date of "June 16，2016"？A．Because that day is quite close to the summer holiday．B．Because the opening celebration wouldn't be ready until that day．C．Because the number SIX is considered to be "lucky" in China．D．Because Shanghai Disneyland wouldn't be completed until that day．50．What did Shanghai Disneyland do on its opening day？A．It told stories to the guests．B．It mainly showed Western culture．C．It held more activities of Chinese﹣style．D．It invited guests to have a roller﹣coaster ride．51．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？A．At first，Disneyland Paris was a great success．B．American culture is quite similar to French culture．C．Disney's parks have always been popular around the world．D．Disneyland Paris attracts many visitors from Europe at present．32．（8分）After that，we went on down the river．It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going．Suddenly，a big steamboat came at us very fast，and the next minute it was right over us．Jim and I jumped off the raft （木筏）into the water．The boat hit the raft and went on up the river．When I came up out of the water，I couldn't see Jim anywhere．I called out his name again and again，but there was no answer．"He's dead!" I thought．Slowly，I swam to the side of the river and got out．I saw that I was near a big old wooden house．Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house，"Who's there？""George Jackson，" I answered quickly．"I've fallen off a river boat．"Well，the people who lived in that house were very kind，and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal．I told them that my family were all dead，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted．It was a beautiful house and the food was good there，so I stayed．A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said，"Come with me!" Together，we went down to some trees by the river．"In there!" he said andwent away．On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him．When the steamboat hit the raft，Jim told me，the raft didn't crash．Jim swam after it and caught it．Then he began to look for me．We decided to leave at once．It's all right living in a house for a little while，but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft．52．According to the story，which of the following is the correct order？a．George saw a big house．b．George got some new clothes．c．George found Jim on the ground．d．George jumped off the raft into the water．A．c﹣d﹣a﹣b．B．d﹣b﹣a﹣c．C．c﹣b﹣a﹣d．D．d﹣a﹣b﹣c．53．Why did George Jackson answer "quickly" when someone called from the house？A．George felt afraid and nervous．B．George felt tired and sleepy．C．George really wanted to stay there．D．George didn't want to lie to him．54．The underlined word " crash" in Paragraph 6most probably means ""．A．fitB．fixC．breakD．work55．Which of these old sayings best fits this story？A．It never rains but it pours．B．Every dog has its day．C．Burn the candle at both ends．D．Many hands make light work．33．（10分）A 12﹣year﹣old girl from Virginia，US，never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems．She posted the words，"Killing．Meet me in the library Tuesday．"，with three emojis（表情符号）of a gun，a knife and a bomb on Instagram，a social media（社交媒体）．She was told that she broke the law because of threatening（威胁）her school．This problem is not far away from us．Not long ago，Ni Hanxiang，a Chinese student at a university in the US，was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams．In China，posting threatening words online is also against the law．In 2013，Wu Hongfei，a singer，got into trouble for saying on Weibo that she wanted to blow up a building．"Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet，social media and the telephone，" said Mr．Cao，a lawyer from Chongqing．"Although the law of China protects people's right of free speech，it doesn't include words that threaten others' lives and national safety．""Some people may not mean to threaten．They may just be trying to say "I'm strong"，said Fred Pratt，a lawyer from the US．The girl's mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before．Ni Hanxiang also said he didn't realize that what he put online was so serious．"But not knowing the law doesn't mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it，" says David Allen Green，a lawyer from the UK．So，do you think we'd better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press "send"？56．The 12﹣year﹣old girl from Virginia put the words "Killing．Meet me in the library Tuesday．"，with three emojis．A．in her homeworkB．in a letter to her parentsC．on a social mediaD．on the phone57．Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China．A．because he broke the US lawB．because he wasn't honestC．after he killed his teachersD．after he blew up a building58．Why do you think the writer gives the three examples about posting threatening words online？A．To tell people it's dangerous to go abroad for further education．B．To tell people sending threatening words online is against law．C．To show it's common to post the threatening words online．D．To advise people to express themselves freely on social media．59．From this passage，we can infer（推断）that．A．Fred Pratt thinks some people just want to say "I'm strong"B．the girl's mother thought her daughter was a good childC．cheating in an examination at school may be in prison in ChinaD．putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problems60．This passage mainly wants to tell us that．A．we shouldn't break the US law if we study at a university in the US B．students and singers shouldn't post words or emojis on social mediaC．we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social media D．students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much五、填空（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应横线上．34．（1分）As we know，India is an Asian country which is famous for its IT（产业）．35．（1分）（通过）hard work，I believe you can achieve your dream and be the winner of your life．36．（1分）The boss was kidnapped because the criminal admired him for his great （财富）．37．（1分）You will never（想象）what the life will be like in 2100in the science fiction．38．（1分）My father bought a（最新的）iPhone for my mum on her 40th birthday．根据句子意思用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应横线上．39．（1分）The suspect was a man with a pair of dark glasses in his（eighty），how amazing!40．（1分）While they（discuss）how to prevent accidents，another one happened．41．（1分）As students，we should think of many（safe）tips to guard against the crime．42．（1分）It was raining really（heavy）at that time and we had to wait for some time．43．（1分）It's well﹣known that the Great Wall is one of the greatest （wonder）in the world．根据短文内容从下列方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，使短文完整正确，将答案填写在答题卡标号为71-75的相应横线上．44．（5分）wins the vote As a result With the help of bring become smallerNowadays，telephone，television，radio and the Internet all help people communicate with each other．（71），ideas and news of eventsspread quickly all over the world．For example，within seconds，people can know who （72）in another country．An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a TV set．When an earthquake or a flood happens in some places，news of these disasters can （73）help from distant countries within hours．Help is on the way．Thanks to modern technology like the satellites（人造卫星）that travel around the world，information travels fast．How has this speed of communication changed the world？To many people，the world has （74）．Of course this does not mean that the world is really becoming smaller．It means that the world seems smaller．（75）modern technology，it's much easier to get more information within a short time．Our lives are becoming faster and faster．六、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题5分；满分5分）45．（5分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第76﹣85小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76﹣85的相应横线上．In our daily life many people always have negative（消极的）thoughts．Being in a negative space is harmful to our life and study．If you keep them in mind，you will lose hope sooner or later．Let's drive away some of the most common negative thoughts．No one cares about me．Sometimes you say that your family and friends don't care about you．Maybe you're being too negative and misunderstand the gestures of love they show you．They don't even have to be big gestures，but there are many countless little things they do for you．Maybe you just pay no attention to them and take them as granted．Perhaps you think they don't care about you so you don't make any effort in your relationships．Start showing people you care，so they can show you back in the same way．And if you don't have good relationships with the people you know，what's stopping you from making new friends？Why is she better off？Comparing yourself to someone else is never positive．There's always going to be someone who is younger，prettier，smarter，or richer than you．If you keep admiring what someone else has，then this may cause you to lose the balance in your mind，which will open a whole other negative can of worms．Remember，what they don't have is your whole package．Be proud of what you have，because if you want to play the comparison game，remember that there are people who are also worse off than you are．I'll never reach my goal．If you think you're not going to be able to"get there"，think again．There are many people who are worse off and have overcome more difficulty than what you are facing．Everything is within your reach as long as you work hard and have a a positive attitude．请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为86-95的相应位置上．46．（5分）Teachers and students are very happy．Why？Because the winter holiday is coming and the most important t （86）festival，Spring Festival is also on the way．At present，more and more Chinese focus on the traditional festivals，which belong to all Chinese people with strong Chinese color．A （87）them，Spring Festival is the most important．It falls on the f （88）day in the lunar calendar．Since it is at the end of winter and the beginning of spring，people call it Spring Festival．Chinese have many traditional customs relating to it．Since 23rd December in lunar calendar，people start to p （89）for the event．Every family will do somecleaning，do their Spring Festival s （90）in supermarkets，decorate their houses，put up Spring Festival couplets and also get ready all kinds of food for the big farewell dinner on New Year's Eve．New Year's Eve is the time for all the family members to g （91）to have a big dinner，talking and laughing until daybreak，which is called "staying up to see the year out"．Every year，the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV is covered l （92）．Many people look forward to watching it．People can take part in the guessing games through WeChat，sending text m （93）and so on when they are watching the gala．S （94）off fireworks once was the favourite activity of children．According to the legend，this could drive off evil monster called nian．With the development of the times，some changes have taken place．For example，to prevent environmental p （95），fireworks are not allowed in many big cities．For Chinese at home and abroad，the Spring Festival is always the most important．七、书面表达（满分10分）47．（10分）如今，人们可以通过多种方式获取知识和信息，比如读书、看电视、上网等等．请以此为话题，结合下列提示，用英语写一篇短文．注意：1．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2．词数80左右；短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数．Nowadays，people can get much information that they want easily，such as by watching TV，reading books，surfing online and so on．2018.012017-2018学年江苏省南京市九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共13小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍．1．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1分）How is Mary going to Yunnan？【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1分）Where is the girl going？【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）Which sport does Tom prefer？【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1分）Where is this conversation most likely to happen？A．In a police station．B．In a library．C．In a bookshop．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6．（1分）What is Bruce going to do next？A．Order the food．B．Do the cooking．C．Have breakfast．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7．（1分）Why is Mike late？A．He stayed up late last night．B．He had an accident on the way．C．He was caught in a rain this morning．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．（1分）What does the sign on the wall probably say？A．NO PARKING．B．NO SMOKING．C．NO PHOTOS．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9．（1分）How does the woman feel now？A．Much better．B．A little better．C．More tired．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．（1分）系统找不到该试题11．（2分）听第一段对话，回答第11﹣12小题．11．What are they talking about？A．Their homework and games．B．Their happy school life．C．Their summer vacation．12．Who can swim？A．Tina．B．Jeff．C．Both．【分析】略【解答】11．C 12．B【点评】略12．（3分）听第一篇短文，回答第13﹣15小题．请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表．13．A．seaB．mountainC．river14．A．sunshineB．sunrisesC．sunsets15．A．English，French and German B．English，German and Japanese C．English，French and Russian【分析】略【解答】13． A 14． C 15．A【点评】略13．（5分）系统找不到该试题二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．14．（1分）﹣What happened to her on that cold evening？﹣I don't know，and I'm also about it．（）A．satisfied B．interested C．curious D．surprised【分析】在那个寒冷的晚上她发生了什么事？我不知道，我也很好奇．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是在那个寒冷的晚上她发生了什么事？我不知道，我也很好奇．考查短语be curious about，故选C好奇的．A 满意的，B感兴趣的，D惊讶的．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．15．（1分）The ‘teacher﹣free exam' means that students take their exams ______ teachers．Students must be honest．（）A．against B．without C．through D．beyond【分析】"无人监考的考试"是指学生在没有老师的情况下参加考试，学生必须诚实．【解答】答案：B．考查介词．A反对．B没有．C穿过．D超过．结合语境："无人监考的考试"是指学生在__老师的情况下参加考试，学生必须诚实．可知，应该是"没有"．选B．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．16．（1分）I found impossible to forget the history because it has impressed me deeply．（）A．it B．that C．this D．which【分析】我发现忘记历史是不可能的，因为它深深地震撼了我．【解答】答案：A 考查it的用法，it此处作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式to forget the history 作真宾语．故选A．【点评】考查it 的用法，其中it作形式宾语与形式主语更是中考重点知识．17．（1分）I love __________．I hope one day I can take part in one of them，answer all the questions and win a big prize!（）A．chat shows B．game showsC．cartoons D．documentaries【分析】我喜欢娱乐节目．我希望有一天我能参加其中一个，回答所有的问题并赢取大奖!【解答】答案：B．考查名词词义辨析．句意：我喜欢娱乐节目．我希望有一天我能参加其中一个，回答所有的问题并赢取大奖!chat shows访谈节目；game shows娱乐节目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries纪录片．根据题干I hope one day I can take part in one of them，answer all the questions and win a big prize!我希望有一天我能参加其中一个，回答所有的问题并赢取大奖!可知应说我喜欢娱乐节目．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．18．（1分）﹣How about going hiking this weekend if it doesn't rain？﹣I'm glad to．But nobody knows if it this weekend．（）A．rains B．will rain C．rained D．has rained【分析】﹣﹣如果不下雨，这个周末去远足怎么样？﹣﹣我很高兴．但是没人知道这个周末会不会下雨．【解答】答案：B．根据But nobody knows if it this weekend，可知这里if引导一个宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句可以用所需要的时态，从this weekend判断应该用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选B．【点评】做这道题时要仔细阅读题中条件，并从选项中选出最合适的选项．19．（1分）A hard﹣working man may not become a great scientist，but a great scientist be veryhard﹣working．（）A．have to B．might C．need D．must【分析】一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一个伟大的科学家，但是一个伟大的科学家必须非常努力．【解答】答案：D．考查情态动词．A不得不．B可能．C需要．D必须、一定．结合语境"一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一个伟大的科学家，但是一个伟大的科学家__非常努力．"．可知，应该是"必须"．选D．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．20．（1分）﹣Why are you so tired today？﹣Because my parents me to do a lot of exercises and I had to stay up late．（）A．had B．made C．got D．let【分析】﹣你今天怎么这么累？﹣因为我父母让我做很多练习，所以我不得不熬夜．【解答】答案：C．这里have，make和let后面跟动词原形，而get sb to do sth，后面跟to引导的不定式形式．故选C．【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟练掌握固定搭配是答题关键．21．（1分）The woman often complains，she has got a well﹣paid job and a harmonious family．（）A．so B．because C．though D．since【分析】女人经常抱怨，虽然她有一份收入不错的工作和一个和谐的家庭．【解答】答案：C根据题意：女人经常抱怨，虽然她有一份收入不错的工作和一个和谐的家庭．结合选项，A．因此B．因为C．虽然D．自从，选项C符合题意，故选C．【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．（1分）We believe we can a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future．（）A．catch up with B．come up withC．put off D．set off【分析】我们相信我们可以想出一种办法去解决未来的污染问题．【解答】答案：B 根据"to solve the problem"可知目的是解决问题．a way是一种办法，可知我们是要想出一种办法去达到这个目的，故应选"想出"．catch up with 追赶上；come up with想出；put off推迟；set off出发，点燃．故选B．【点评】本题考察的是动词短语的意思辨析．只有熟练掌握他们的意思才能准确选出正确答案．off短语常考的还有turn off关闭；take off脱下，起飞．23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How was your job interview last week？﹣﹣﹣Oh，I couldn't feel ________．I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．（）A．worse B．easier C．happier D．better【分析】﹣﹣上周你的面试怎样？﹣﹣﹣我感觉不能再糟糕了．我几乎不能回答他们问的大部分问题．【解答】答案：A．结合前后可知这里是表达感觉不能再糟糕了，故用比较级，这里用bad的比较级worse，故答案是A．【点评】最基本句型"主语+be（is，am，are）+形容词比较级+than+比较对象"，than后接人称代词时可以是主格或者是宾格．Than前后比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物时间的比较．She is a little more outgoing than me/I．她性格比我外向点．24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to go on vacation？﹣﹣﹣I'd love to go _________．（）A．somewhere relaxing B．anywhere relaxedC．somewhere relaxed D．everywhere relaxing【分析】﹣你想去哪里度假？﹣我想去一些令人放松的地方．【解答】答案：A，考查不定副词跟形容词连用，无论是不定代词还是不定副词，跟形容词连用，形容词后置，又relax加ing修饰物，加ed修饰人，此处为地方，修饰物，因此用relaxing．又句子回答为肯定句，因此用somewhere，由此可知答案为A【点评】区别易混淆词组用法是解答关键．25．（1分）_______ great progress you've made!You parents must be proud of you．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a【分析】你取得了多么大的进步！你的父母一定为你感到骄傲．【解答】答案：B．根据great progress you've made!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是progress，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰progress，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!26．（1分）Dear，finish your work as quickly as possible．We will go to see a film as soon asyour work ．（）A．is finished B．finishesC．will finish D．will be finished【分析】亲爱的，尽快完成你的工作．你的工作一结束我们就去看电影．【解答】答案：A根据该句为含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的复合句，根据句中的主句为一般将来时态，结合"主将从现"原则可知该句的主句为一般将来时态，故从句为一般现在时态表将来，又知从句的主语your work 是谓语动词finish的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故从句的谓语动词确定为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语your work是单数，故be动词为is，finish的过去分词为finished，故填入is finished，故选A．【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法．27．（1分）﹣There will be a concert this evening．But I don't know ．﹣By underground．It takes less time．（）A．where it will be held B．how can I goC．where will it be held D．how I can go【分析】﹣﹣﹣今晚将会有演唱会，但是我不知道怎样去．﹣﹣﹣乘坐地铁，时间花费较少．【解答】答案：D．know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文By underground，可知上文用how作为引导词，故选D．【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．28．（1分）﹣Jack，you seem in high spirits．﹣______ We won the football match by 3：0．（）A．Guess what？B．So what？C．No wonder．D．Never mind．【分析】杰克，你看起来精神很好．猜猜是为了什么？我们以3：0赢了这场足球赛．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是杰克，你看起来精神很好．猜猜是为了什么？我们以3：0赢了这场足球赛．故选A猜猜是为了什么？B那又怎么样？C难怪，D不要紧．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）29．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction（灭绝），because the environment that they are living in has （36）A greatly．For example，with the development of cities，the using of insecticide and serious pollution，their living areas have become （37）D．Many of the wild animals are lack of food．People hunt wild animals in large areas．Tigers are hunted for fur or bones（38）C they can only live in the nature reserves （39）B living in the wild．Some grassland is destroyed so that the sandstorms come into being influencing distant cities，（40）A cities in northern China or north﹣western China．Luckily，human beings have realized the （41）A of protecting wild animals and environment and have taken some practical actions．Don't （42）B trees，don't abuse agrochemical or insecticide．We should protect headwaters and air which help protect habitat（栖息地）．Some organizations raise money for animals and （43）C leaflets in the street to call on more people to focus on the environment and wild animals．The （44）C has made some laws to prevent people from hunting wild animals and shut down some factories which do harm to the environment．We believe the number of some endangered wild animals will （45）A in the near future．Animals are important to our life and we should protect them．36．A．changed B．improved C．donated D．devoted 37．A．more and more B．less and less C．better and better D．smallerand smaller 38．A．in order to B．enough to C．so that D．such that 39．A．because of B．instead of C．instead D．without 40．A．especially B．generally C．continuously D．specially 41．A．importance B．disadvantage C．advantage D．adventure 42．A．cut off B．cut down C．cut in D．cut up 43．A．give off B．give up C．give out D．give in 44．A．public B．organizations C．government D．schools 45．A．grow B．disappear C．lose D．reduce【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要介绍许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，随着城市的发展，杀虫剂的使用和严重的污染，它们的生活区已经变得越来越小，。
2017-2018学年九年级(上)期末英语试卷带答案解析
2017-2018学年九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力测试（25分）．请听下面6段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分）1．（1分）What did the woman order？A．The fruit salad．B．The vegetable salad．C．The soup．2．（1分）Where does the man want to go？A．To a hotel．B．To a supermarket．C．To a library．3．（1分）How many suitcases does the woman have？A.1．B.2．C.3．4．（1分）What will the girl do next？A．Look up words in the boy's dictionary．B．Go home and get her dictionary．C．Lend her dictionary to the boy．5．（1分）When does the man usually have lunch？A．At about 11：30．B．At about 12：00．C．At about 12：30．6．（1分）Who made the cakes？A．The man．B．The woman．C．The woman's mother．请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．（每小题2分）7．（2分）请听第1段材料，回答第7、8小题．7．What does the woman think of the book？A．Difficult．B．Excellent．C．Interesting．8．When will the speakers meet？A．At 4：00 p．m．B．At 4：30 p．m．C．At 5：00 p．m．9．（2分）请听第2段材料，回答第9、10小题．9．When will the man go to Tokyo？A．On Friday morning．B．On Sunday morning．C．On Sunday afternoon．10．How much will the man pay for the ticket？A．﹩350．B．﹩360．C．﹩700．11．（3分）请听第3段材料，回答第11至第13小题．11．What is the man？A．An astronaut．B．An actor．C．A TV host．12．When did the first man walk on the moon？A．In 1965．B．In 1969．C．In 1979．13．Who gave Buzz his nickname？A．His sister．B．Mary．C．Johnny．14．（3分）请听第4段材料，回答第14至第16小题．14．How long has the boy been skateboarding？A．For 6 years．B．For 10 years．C．For 16 years．15．Where did the boy first see some kids skateboarding？A．In New York．B．In Chicago．C．In San Francisco．16．What can we learn from the conversation？A．It's not easy for Jack to begin skateboarding．B．Jack got hurt so he gave up．C．Jack practices skateboarding once a week．17．（4分）请听第5段材料，回答第17至第20小题．17．Where did the speaker live？A．In Canada．B．In Japan．C．In China．18．How did the speaker feel about staying at the square at midnight？A．Nervous．B．Relaxed．C．Excited．19．What does the speaker give the people in earthquakes？A．Clothes and food．B．Money and clothes．C．Medicine and food．20．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．The speaker is 16years old now．B．The speaker felt very sorry to stay at home when the earthquake happened at the age of 7．C．The speaker feels really anxious when an earthquake happens now．请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词．听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容．独白读两遍．（每小题5分）21．（5分）21．All the shops are open until in the evening．22．The children's room is next to the．23．Ladies can see the newest in Robin's shop．24．Go along to North Square to and drink．25．The Forest Cinema has eleven for you to choose from．二、单项填空（10分）．请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（每小题1分）26．（1分）﹣Excuse me．I wonder _____ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street．﹣﹣﹣Yes，Bus No.223（）A．that B．when C．why D．whether27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It nearly took me two hours to ride here．﹣﹣﹣Have a rest，then．You ________ be tired．（）A．will B．must C．can't D．should28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Driving to work used to be popular．﹣﹣﹣That was true．But ________，more and more people go to work by bike to avoid heavy traffic．（）A．suddenly B．lately C．widely D．luckily29．（1分）﹣Hi Maria．You look great today_____﹣﹣﹣Thank you．It feels quite soft and smooth．（）A．How is it going？ B．What a nice dress!C．The weather is fine D．Why are you happy？30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the famous writer Mark Twain and his Sense of Humor？﹣﹣﹣I like him very much．I think no one is ________．（）A．less humorous B．the least humorousC．the most humorous D．more humorous31．（1分）When you visit a museum you should _________ the instructions and don't be against them．（）A．compare with B．look forward toC．pay attention to D．try out32．（1分）﹣James said he would come to my party，but he didn't ________．﹣Really？He didn't keep his words again．（）A．show up B．get up C．set up D．give up33．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you like the movie Forever Young？﹣﹣﹣It's meaningless．I regret ________ it．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching34．（1分）You can't wear shoes inside this place．It ．（）A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowedC．hasn't allowed D．wasn't allowed35．（1分）All the students went to the museum last weekend ________ John．He had to look after his little sister because his mother was ill at home．（）A．besides B．like C．except D．With三、完形填空（15分）．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（每小题15分）36．（15分）Jason's brother bought him a new car as a new year present．On new year eve，Jason saw a boy walking（36）the new car，admiring it．"Is this your （37），sir？"he asked．Jason （38）．"My brother gave it to me for the coming new year．"The boy was amazed．"You mean your brother （39）gave it to you？Boy，I wish…"Jason knew （40）he was going to wish for﹣a brother who would buy him a car．But the boy's answer made Jason（41）．"I wish that I could （42） a brother like that，"he said．Astonished，Jason invited the boy to go for a（43）in the new car．After a short ride，the boy said，"Would you mind driving in front of my （44）？"Jason thought the boy wanted to show the car to his （45）．But Jason was wrong again．The boy ran up the steps of his house．（46）he came back carrying his crippled （残废的）little brother．He pointed to the car．"Look!"he said to the little boy．"His brother gave him that car for（47）．Some day I'm going to give you one just like it!"Jason （48）and lifted the little boy into his car．The older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them went on a（49）holiday ride．That new year eve，Jason learned how good it felt to（50）．36．A．around B．in front of C．behind D．along37．A．bag B．car C．pet D．toy 38．A．nodded B．refused C．asked D．sang39．A．still B．never C．hardly D．just40．A．why B．how C．what D．which 41．A．interested B．excited C．pleased D．surprised 42．A．find B．see C．be D．invite43．A．walk B．hike C．picnic D．ride44．A．park B．house C．office D．school 45．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．children 46．A．Suddenly B．Soon C．However D．Last47．A．New Year B．birthday C．Christmas D．Thanksgiving48．A．took off B．turned off C．got out D．came into 49．A．terrible B．unhappy C．wonderful D．quiet50．A．reply B．give C．send D．receive．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空．每个词限用一次．（每小题10分）51．（10分）later good get between how develop report study one halfAccording to the study，babies who get on well with their mothers are well behaved，patient and more mature（成熟的）．And these qualities give them a good future，the Science Daily（51）．"Most parents try their （52）to help the child's future development，and they want to build a positive and close relationship to（53）good results several years later，"says Grazyna from the University of Iowa，US．For the （54），102mothers，fathers and babies had volunteered from the time the children were 7months old until they were almost 4and a （55）years old．Children who had（56） a close and positive relationship with their mothers in the first two years did much better than children who hadn't developed such ties （关系）．The researchers also studied（57）relationships between mothers and children worked．When mothers and babies develop this closeness in the（58）two years well，mothers don't need to use some rules later to get their children to do what they ask．And in turn，the children can do better in the school（59）．Some of these findings were similar for fathers and children．Positive relationships （60）fathers and children in the first two years of life could also make children have better performance when the children were four and a half．四、阅读理解（40分）．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（每小题6分）61．（6分）61．Twenty﹣four students with their teacher went to the cinema on November26th．How much did they pay for the tickets？A.1000yuanB.960yuanC.500yuanD.480yuan62．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．If you want to know more about the film，you can call us at 0795﹣3210799．．B．The children under 130cm can take their pets to the cinema．C．You aren't allowed to eat or drink while enjoying the concert．D．You shouldn't make much noise when you listen to the concert．63．What can we learn from the posters？A．You can go to the concert only on December 30th，2015．B．Taking photos is encouraged at the cinema．C．You can't smoke in the theater but you can do it in the cinema．．D．You can see the film at Yichun Poly Grand Theater．64．（8分）Middle school can be a difficult time．Some students may have to deal with exam stress，while others may find it difficult to get along well with others．However，many students in Ipswich Middle School in Massachusetts had a wonderful day because of some notes on their lockers（储物柜）．On March 6，149students in Grade 8walked into school in the morning just like anyother day．Then everyone was surprised to find a handwritten note，reading"You are beautiful"，on each of their lockers．All the eighth graders felt excited and"were like little kids at Christmas"according to their teachers．One student named Charlize Vermaak said he just couldn't stop smiling after reading the kind﹣hearted note．Some of the students even moved the notes on to lockers of other students who needed support and kindness very much．Most of the students and teachers didn't know who did the sweet thing．A teacher named Christina Ciarametaro said the note writer asked for her permission before taking actions．According to Ms．Ciarametaro，the person spent more than one hour and a half writing the notes by hand before posting them around the school．School headmaster，Dave Fabrizio，believed the name of the note writer was not important．"If each child looks at it in a different way and says‘Somebody cares about me'or‘I'm going to have a better day because of it'，the message will be all you need，"said Mr．Fabrizio．64．Why was the morning on March 6special for students in Grade 8in Ipswich Middle School？A．Because they found handwritten notes saying"You're beautiful"on each of their lockers．B．Because they found something special in their lockers．C．Because there were some beautiful flowers on each of their lockers．D．Because they passed an important exam on that day．65．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A．The headmaster asked the students not to put the notes on the lockers again．B．The headmaster wanted to find out the name of the note writer．C．The headmaster liked the idea of the notes．D．The headmaster put this kind of message on the teachers'desks．66．What does the underlined word"it"refer to？A．The kind﹣hearted note．B．The wonderful day．C．The difficult time．D．The important thing．67．Who put the handwritten notes on students'lockers？A．Mr．Fabrizio．B．Ms．Ciarametaro．C．Charlize VermaakD．We don't know．68．（8分）What is the first thing that comes into your mind when you hear the word"Dubai"？The first 7﹣star hotel in the world？Or the world's tallest building，the 828﹣meter﹣high Burj Khalifa？As an international city，Dubai is world famous for its tall buildings．But people in Dubai don't think that's enough．They want to show the world a different side of the city．Not long ago，the Middle East's first 3﹣D pavement（路面）art festival started in Dubai and caught many people's eyes．The 3﹣D pavement art festival was an important part of the Dubai Canvas Festival．The Dubai Canvas Festival celebrates art and culture with different themes each year．During the festival，top international 3﹣D artists used chalk or paint to create their 3﹣D artworks on the pavement．Many of the artworks showed eye﹣watching pictures of Dubai．Take a chalking drawing by US artist Kurt Wenner for example．In his artwork，people could see a boy sitting on a traditional fishing boat with other children around，Dubai's famous high﹣rise buildings were in the background．The 3﹣D drawing was so vivid that many visitors liked to sit on it and take photos．The organizers（组织者）of the art festival said they hoped to turn Dubai into an open﹣air art museum and make everyone enjoy the fun and beauty of art．68．Where did the Middle East's first 3﹣D pavement art festival start？A．In New York．B．In Tokyo．C．In Dubai．D．In Berlin．69．Why did the people start the festival？A．Because they want to show the world a different side of the city．B．Because they hoped everyone would enjoy the fun and beauty of art．C．Because they wanted to celebrate the Canvas Festival．D．Both A and B．70．What does the underlined word"vivid"mean？A．简单粗糙的B．生动逼真的C．耗时费力的D．技艺高超的71．Which would be the best title for the passage？A．The International City．B.3﹣D Pavement Art Festival．C．A Top International 3﹣D Artist．D．The Dubai Canvas Festival．72．（8分）In China，having a parent﹣meeting is an important way to help and improve the students．Parents go along to discuss their child's work with the teachers at a parent﹣meeting．If kids are not working hard，they may find themselves told off after a parents'meeting!If a kid is trying hard，but has a problem，the parents and the teachers try to work out a way to help．But parent﹣meetings can be held only once or twice a semester（学期）．"It's really a hard job，"a headmaster explained when some parents asked．"We have done our best．"In Britain，schools are governed by boards of governors（理事会）．Such boards will include the school head teacher，teachers，parents of students and other people from the community．Having parents'evenings is really important part of the community．At a parents'evening，teachers might be too careful to give parents bad news directly．According to a survey of 2，000primary school parents in the UK，55% felt parents'evenings did not really tell them how their child wasprogressing．"Parents'evenings all too often end with parents having no clear idea of how their children are doing at school，"says the survey，"and the average time spent with a teacher was 13minutes．Such a rushed conversation did nothing at all．"It suggests that too often the experience of parents'evenings can be busy parents arriving for a rushed meeting in which parents are left unsure about their children's school work．72．How often can a parent﹣meeting be held in China according to the passage？A．Once or twice a season．B．Once or twice a month．C．Once or twice a year．D．Once or twice a semester．73．Whom don't British school boards of governors include？A．The headmaster．B．Teachers．C．Students．D．Parents．74．What can we know according to the passage？A．Parent﹣meetings can be held every week in English schools．B．Having parents'evenings is an important part of the community in England．C．When having parents'evening，British teachers spent much time with the parents．D．Having a parent﹣meeting is an easy job for the teachers．75．What is the main idea of the passage？A．School communication in China and Britain．B．A survey for British parents'eveningsC．Parents in China and British．D．Parent﹣meetings in China．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整．（每小题10分）76．（10分）Carrying the water in a basketAn old man lived with his little grandson on a farm．（76）One day，the little boy asked，"Grandpa，I've tried to read just like you，but I forgot what I read as soon as I closed the book．What's the use of reading？"（77）"Take this basket and bring back a basket of water from the river，"he said to the boy．The boy did as he was told，but all the water leaked（漏）out before he got back to the house．Grandpa laughed and said，"You'll have to run faster next time．Try again．"（78）Out of breath，he told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water in a basket．Grandpa said，"Try one more time．"This time，the boy ran as fast as he could，but when he reached his grandfather the basket was still empty．"Grandpa，it's useless!"said the boy．Grandpa smiled，"Look at the basket．"（79）The basket used to be dirty．But now it was clean，from inside to outside．"That's what happens when you read the book．（80）"said Grandpa．A．This time the boy ran faster，but again the basket was empty before he returned home．B．The grandfather said nothing but fetched a basket which was used for carrying coal （煤）．C．The grandfather taught him how useless reading was．D．The boy looked at the basket and found the basket was different．E．The boy found there was something left in the basket．F．Every morning，Grandpa got up early to read books．G．You might not remember everything，but when you read，you change，from inside to outside．补全对话（5分）．请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整．（每空一句，每句1分）81．（5分）A：Wei Fen，as a student in Grade 9，you must be very tired，right？B：Yes．I must prepare for the important exam this year and I have to review all the subjects，such as chemistry，math and so on．A：（81）B：No，I usually don't have enough sleep．I have to get up at 6：00every morning and go to bed very late even in the cold winter．A：（82）B：Because I have to get to school before 7：00in the morning．A：That's really early．（83）B：By bus．Sometimes I ride my bike to school．A：Eh…Since there are so many subjects in Grade 9，（84）B：I like English best and I do best in it of all the subjects．A：Oh，you're great．But I'm weak in English．（85）B：Of course，I can．I often study English by listening to tapes and reading English books．A：That sounds great．I'll have a try．书面表达（15分）．86．（15分）2015年宜春市申请创建江西省第五届"文明城市"．作为一名中学生，我们应该为创建文明城市做点什么？请你根据下列英文提示，用英语写一篇英语短文．提示：1．短文应包含图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数．Build a Civilized Cityobey traffic rulesrespect teachers and other peoplebe ready to help othersprotect our environment…Build a Civilized CityYichun applied for"The Civilized City"in 2015．As a middle school student，what should we do for it？First，．参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（25分）．请听下面6段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分）1．（1分）What did the woman order？A．The fruit salad．B．The vegetable salad．C．The soup．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）Where does the man want to go？A．To a hotel．B．To a supermarket．C．To a library．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）How many suitcases does the woman have？A.1．B.2．C.3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）What will the girl do next？A．Look up words in the boy's dictionary．B．Go home and get her dictionary．C．Lend her dictionary to the boy．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）When does the man usually have lunch？A．At about 11：30．B．At about 12：00．C．At about 12：30．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）Who made the cakes？A．The man．B．The woman．C．The woman's mother．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．（每小题2分）7．（2分）请听第1段材料，回答第7、8小题．7．What does the woman think of the book？A．Difficult．B．Excellent．C．Interesting．8．When will the speakers meet？A．At 4：00 p．m．B．At 4：30 p．m．C．At 5：00 p．m．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（2分）请听第2段材料，回答第9、10小题．9．When will the man go to Tokyo？A．On Friday morning．B．On Sunday morning．C．On Sunday afternoon．10．How much will the man pay for the ticket？A．﹩350．B．﹩360．C．﹩700．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（3分）请听第3段材料，回答第11至第13小题．11．What is the man？A．An astronaut．B．An actor．C．A TV host．12．When did the first man walk on the moon？A．In 1965．B．In 1969．C．In 1979．13．Who gave Buzz his nickname？A．His sister．B．Mary．C．Johnny．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．（3分）请听第4段材料，回答第14至第16小题．14．How long has the boy been skateboarding？A．For 6 years．B．For 10 years．C．For 16 years．15．Where did the boy first see some kids skateboarding？A．In New York．B．In Chicago．C．In San Francisco．16．What can we learn from the conversation？A．It's not easy for Jack to begin skateboarding．B．Jack got hurt so he gave up．C．Jack practices skateboarding once a week．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略17．（4分）请听第5段材料，回答第17至第20小题．17．Where did the speaker live？A．In Canada．B．In Japan．C．In China．18．How did the speaker feel about staying at the square at midnight？A．Nervous．B．Relaxed．C．Excited．19．What does the speaker give the people in earthquakes？A．Clothes and food．B．Money and clothes．C．Medicine and food．20．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．The speaker is 16years old now．B．The speaker felt very sorry to stay at home when the earthquake happened at the age of 7．C．The speaker feels really anxious when an earthquake happens now．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词．听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容．独白读两遍．（每小题5分）21．（5分）21．All the shops are open until略in the evening．22．The children's room is next to the略．23．Ladies can see the newest略in Robin's shop．24．Go along to North Square to略and drink．25．The Forest Cinema has eleven略for you to choose from．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项填空（10分）．请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（每小题1分）26．（1分）﹣Excuse me．I wonder _____ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street．﹣﹣﹣Yes，Bus No.223（）A．that B．when C．why D．whether【分析】﹣﹣打搅了，我想知道这里是否有去唐宁街的公交车？﹣﹣有，223路公交车．【解答】答案：D；根据主句用的是I wonder（我想知道）排除选项A，由答语可以推断问句问的是"我想知道这里是否有去唐宁街的公交车？"可知四个选项中只有D符合题意，此处是指说话者想知道是否有去唐宁街的公交车．故选D【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It nearly took me two hours to ride here．﹣﹣﹣Have a rest，then．You ________ be tired．（）A．will B．must C．can't D．should【分析】﹣﹣骑车到这里花了我差不多两个小时的时间．﹣﹣那么休息一下，你肯定累了．【解答】答案：B．will将会；must一定，必须；can't不可能；should应该．根据It nearly took me two hours to ride here，可知骑车到这里花了我差不多两个小时的时间，所以一定累了，在这里表示肯定的推测，用must．故选B．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思．28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Driving to work used to be popular．﹣﹣﹣That was true．But ________，more and more people go to work by bike to avoid heavy traffic．（）A．suddenly B．lately C．widely D．luckily【分析】﹣﹣过去开车上班很流行．﹣﹣是真的，但是，近来，越来越多的人为了避免交通堵塞而骑自行车上班．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：突然；B：近来；C：广泛地；D：幸运地；根据上句话"过去开车上班很流行．"推测答语的句意是"是真的，但是，近来，越来越多的人为了避免交通堵塞而骑自行车上班．"，由此判断句子中缺少"近来"一词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．29．（1分）﹣Hi Maria．You look great today_____﹣﹣﹣Thank you．It feels quite soft and smooth．（）A．How is it going？ B．What a nice dress!C．The weather is fine D．Why are you happy？【分析】﹣嗨，Maria，你今天看起来棒极了，多么漂亮的裙子啊．﹣谢谢你，它摸起来又软又滑．【解答】答案：B；How is it going怎么样？What a nice dress多么漂亮的裙子啊；The weather is fine天气晴朗；Why are you happy你为什么高兴；根据答语It feels quiet soft and smooth推测上句是对衣服的评价；故选B．【点评】交际用语，在日常口语中用的很多，学生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲．30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the famous writer Mark Twain and his Sense of Humor？﹣﹣﹣I like him very much．I think no one is ________．（）A．less humorous B．the least humorousC．the most humorous D．more humorous【分析】﹣﹣你对著名作家马克吐温和他的幽默感有什么看法？﹣﹣我很喜欢他．我认为没有人更幽默了．【解答】答案：D．根据语境I like him very much推测句意是"我很喜欢他．我认为没有人更幽默了．"本句中暗含比较级，即Mark Twain 和其他人相比较，"没有人比马克吐温更加幽默"所以用比较级，humorous的比较级前面应加more．故选D【点评】本题考查比较级．没有明显的级别标志词．故应从句意中找到有没有比较之意，进而判断级别问题．31．（1分）When you visit a museum you should _________ the instructions and don't be against them．（）A．compare with B．look forward toC．pay attention to D．try out【分析】当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意其指示说明，不要违反它们．【解答】答案：C；compare with把…和…比较；look forward to期望；pay attention to注意；try out试行；试用；根据句中信息When you visit a museum当你参观博物馆的时候，推知：你应该注意其指示说明，不要违反它们；故选C．【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案．32．（1分）﹣James said he would come to my party，but he didn't ________．﹣Really？He didn't keep his words again．（）A．show up B．get up C．set up D．give up【分析】﹣﹣James说他会来参加我的聚会，但是他没有到场．﹣﹣真的吗？他再次没有信守诺言．【解答】答案：A．show up到场；get up起床；set up设置；give up放弃．根据James said he wouldcome to my party，but he didn't．可知这里的意思是James说他会来参加我的聚会，但是他没有到场．show up到场．故选A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答．33．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you like the movie Forever Young？﹣﹣﹣It's meaningless．I regret ________ it．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching【分析】﹣﹣你觉得《天荒情未了》这部电影怎么样？﹣﹣一点意思也没有．我都后悔看了．【解答】答案：D．根据I regret ________ it，可知这里考查了regret的用法：regret to do 对要做的事遗憾（未做）；regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔（已做）．再根据It's meaningless，可知这里表示的是电影已经看过，后悔看了．故选D．【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：regret to do 对要做的事遗憾（未做）；regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔（已做）．34．（1分）You can't wear shoes inside this place．It ．（）A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowedC．hasn't allowed D．wasn't allowed【分析】翻译：你不能穿着鞋子在这里面．这是不允许的．【解答】根据句意，it代指"在里面不能穿鞋子"一事，主语是物，应用被动语态，由上句可知，句子是一般现在时，故采用"am/is/are+动词的过去分词"，所以选B 【点评】本题考查被动语态，做这类题的关键在于找准主语、判断时态．35．（1分）All the students went to the museum last weekend ________ John．He had to look after his little sister because his mother was ill at home．（）A．besides B．like C．except D．With【分析】上周末，除了John以外，其他所有的学生都去博物馆了．因为她的妈妈病了，他必须在家照顾他的小妹妹．【解答】答案：C besides 意为"除了…以外还有…，即除去一部分，还有另外一部分…；包括在整体之中"；except 意为"只有…除外，除去…"，后跟名词或代词作宾语，强调从整体中除去部分，不包括在整体之内；like 做介词，表示"像…"；with 表示伴随，带有，或用某种工具等；结合句意：上周末，除了John 以外，其他所有的学生都去博物馆了．因为她的妈妈病了，他必须在家照顾他的小妹妹．可知John没有去博物馆，故选C．【点评】本题的关键是区分besides和except 在表示范围时的区别：besides后面的宾语属于整体之中，而except后面的宾语则处于整体之外．三、完形填空（15分）．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（每小题15分）36．（15分）Jason's brother bought him a new car as a new year present．On new year eve，Jason saw a boy walking（36）A the new car，admiring it．"Is this your （37）B，sir？"he asked．Jason （38）A．"My brother gave it to me for the coming new year．"The boy was amazed．"You mean your brother （39）D gave it to you？Boy，I wish…"Jason knew （40）C he was going to wish for﹣a brother who would buy him a car．But the boy's answer made Jason（41）D．"I wish that I could （42）C a brother like that，"he said．Astonished，Jason invited the boy to go for a（43）D in the new car．After a short ride，the boy said，"Would you mind driving in front of my （44）B？"Jason thought the boy wanted to show the car to his （45）A．But Jason was wrong again．The boy ran up the steps of his house．（46）B he came back carrying his crippled （残废的）little brother．He pointed to the car．"Look!"he said to the little boy．"His brother gave him that car for（47）A．Some day I'm going to give you one just like it!"Jason （48）C and lifted the little boy into his car．The older brother climbed inbeside him and the three of them went on a（49）C holiday ride．That new year eve，Jason learned how good it felt to（50）B．36．A．around B．in front of C．behind D．along37．A．bag B．car C．pet D．toy 38．A．nodded B．refused C．asked D．sang39．A．still B．never C．hardly D．just40．A．why B．how C．what D．which 41．A．interested B．excited C．pleased D．surprised 42．A．find B．see C．be D．invite43．A．walk B．hike C．picnic D．ride44．A．park B．house C．office D．school 45．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．children 46．A．Suddenly B．Soon C．However D．Last47．A．New Year B．birthday C．Christmas D．Thanksgiving48．A．took off B．turned off C．got out D．came into 49．A．terrible B．unhappy C．wonderful D．quiet50．A．reply B．give C．send D．receive．【分析】詹森的哥哥送他一辆车作为新年礼物．在除夕夜里，詹森看见一个男孩羡慕地围着他的车打转．那个男孩问："这是你的车吗？"詹森说这车是哥哥送他的新年礼物．那个男孩很惊讶，说："你说你的哥哥送你的？我希望…"詹森以为他会说希望有一个能送他一辆车的哥哥，但是他说的却是："我希望我能成为这样的哥哥"．詹森很惊讶，邀请他乘坐新车兜风．但是男孩提出来一个请求，他希望能把车开到他家门前．詹森以为他想跟他的朋友们炫耀，但是他又想错了．那个男孩下车后把他患有残疾的弟弟带了出来，说："看！他的哥哥送他一辆车做新年礼物，我以后也要给你买一辆这样的车．"詹森邀请他们兄弟俩上车，他们三个人进行了一场愉快的兜风．那个除夕夜，詹森知道了给予的乐趣．。
江苏省南京玄武区2018届九年级上学期期中考试英语试题(Word版,有答案和部分解析)
2017-2018学年度第一学期期中学情调研试卷九年级英语注意事项：●本试卷共8页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。
试卷包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
1. —It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to ______ all the food that we’ve ordered.A. give upB. eat upC. turn upD. show up2. —I could ______ recognize my hometown!—That’s true. Great changes have taken place in Nanjing in the past five years.A. simplyB. hardlyC. possiblyD. nearly3. Amy never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl ______ her own age in the USA.A. ofB. withC. atD. for4. War Wolf II has won high ______ from all over the country.A. prizeB. priceC. promiseD. praise5. The high-speed railway “Fu Xing Hao” ______ Beijing with shanghai has been in service since June 26, 2017.A. connectsB. to connectC. connectedD. connecting6. Jack is from Canada. To my surprise, he speaks ______ English ______ French. Instead, he speaks German.A. either, orB. not only; but alsoC. neither; norD. both; and7. We thought ______ generous of him to donate so money and things to the poor.A. itB. it’sC. that wasD. Both A and B8 Friendship is ______ wine. It gets better as it grows older.A. as soon asB. as good asC. as well asD. as long as9. —Oh, so many people are standing outside the hall. When will the film start?—______ seven o’clock.A. Not untilB. TillC. SinceD. Until10. The teacher told us much more attention should ______ when we take exams.A. pay toB. be paidC. be paid toD. pay11. —I hope I won’t forget my promise to come to your party next Friday.—Don’t worry. You will ______ the time one day earlier.A. remindB. be remindedC. remind ofD. be reminded of12. —Could you tell me ______?—“Rome was not built in a day.” You should practise more.A. how can I have a good memoryB. how I can do to have a good memoryC. why I should have a good memoryD. what I can do to have a good memory13. “background” is a compound word. Which of the following words is formed i n the same way?A. carelessB. unluckyC. basketballD. discovery14. —How do you like The Diary of a Young Girl written by Anne Frank?—I think it is worth ______.A. seeingB. to seeC. readingD. to read15. —I am sorry that what I did was not helpful at all.—______. I think it was the most valuable.A. Not at allB. Don’t mention itC. Sure it wasD. Thanks anyway二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案【KS5U+高考】
第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do?A. See a doctor.B. Turn to her teacher.C. Go to the gym class.2. What are the speakers going to do this evening?A. Go to the cinema.B. Do some housework.C. Look after Jane’s brother.3. How will the man say sorry to Mary?A. By calling her.B. By texting her.C. By visiting her.4. What does the man mean?A. It’s no use attending the class.B. The woman shouldn’t drop the class.C. An earlier class would be better.5. When will the library reopen?A. On July 1st.B. On August 11th.C. On August 17th.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017—2018学年上期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
2017—2018学年上期期末考试九年级英语试题卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分．考试试卷100分钟，满分120分。
考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man?A. A servant.B. A waiter.C. A director.2. What happened to Mary?A. She missed the train.B. She took the wrong seat.C. She lost her wallet.3. How is the school now?A. It’s not as good as it was.B. It’s better than it used to be.C. It’s wo rse than people say.4. When will the movie start?A. At 10 o’clock.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:50.5. What did the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to see a doctor at once.B. Give up solving the problem.C. Be patient with the problem.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Who sent the scarf to Tina?A. Her mother.B. Her boyfriend.C. Her brother.7. Where does Tina come from?A. Sydney.B. London.C. New York.8. Who are the two speakers?A. Relatives.B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.听下面一段独白，回答第9至第10两个小题。
2024-2025学年江苏省南京市初三上学期期末英语试卷与参考答案
2024-2025学年江苏省南京市英语初三上学期期末模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What is the weather like tomorrow?A. SunnyB. RainyC. SnowyD. WindyAnswer: B解析：This question tests the student’s ability to understand prediction in English. The correct answer is B. Rainy. You can find the answer in the weather forecast news.2、When will the train depart?A. 9:15 AMB. 10:00 AMC. 11:30 AMD. 12:45 PMAnswer: A解析：This question checks the student’s listening comprehension abouttime schedules. The correct answer is A. 9:15 AM. The information can be derived from the train schedule announcement.3、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: Hi, John. How was your project at school this term?B: It was quite challenging. We had to do a lot of research and work as a team.Q: What did John say about his project?A) It was easy.B) It was difficult.C) He didn’t like it.D) He preferred working alone.Answer: B) It was difficult.Explanation: In the conversation, John mentions that his project was “quite challenging,” which implies that it was difficult.4、You will hear a short dialogue between two students discussing their weekend plans.Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks.M: Hey, Sally. Have you made any plans for this weekend?W: Hey, John. Not yet. I was thinking of going to the beach with some friends. How about you?M: Sounds nice. I’m planning to visit the museum. I haven’t had a chan ce to go there for a while.Q: What is Sally planning to do this weekend?A) Visit the museum.B) Go to the beach with friends.C) Stay home and read books.D) Go hiking in the mountains.Answer: B) Go to the beach with friends.Explanation: Sally explicitly states that she wants to go to the beach with some friends, making option B the correct answer.5、You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What subject does the student want to ask for help with?A)MathB)EnglishC)ScienceAnswer: B) EnglishExplanation: In the dialogue, the student says, “I’m struggling with my English grammar. Do you have a moment to help me, Sir?” This indicates that the student wants help with English.6、You will hear a short news report. Listen carefully and fill in the blank with the missing information.Question: The school’s annual__________will be held next month.Answer: sports dayExplanation: The news report mi ght state, “The school’s annual sports day,which attracts students and teachers alike, will be held next month. Events such as running, jumping, and relay races are expected to take place.” This suggests that the blank should be filled with “sports day.”Note: The exact dialogues and news reports are not provided here, but the questions, answers, and explanations are based on typical scenarios that could appear on such an exam.7、What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy a new car.B. Repair the old car.C. Sell the old car.D. Rent a car.Correct Answer: B. Repair the old car.Explanation: In this conversation, the man suggests that it would be more economical to fix the current car rather than to buy a new one or sell it. He might have mentioned the high costs associated with purchasing a new vehicle or the inconvenience of renting one, which makes repairing the car the most sensible option.8、Where are the speakers going to meet?A. At the bus stop.B. At the train station.C. At the airport.D. At the coffee shop.Correct Answer: A. At the bus stop.Explanation:The dialogue indicates that the speakers are planning to meet at a specific location to catch public transportation. One of them mentions checking the timetable for the bus, which clearly points to the bus stop as their meeting place.9.You are listening to a conversation between two students in a library.A: I can’t find the book I need for my research paper. Do you have any idea where it might be?B: Yes, I think it’s in the reference section. Just go to the back of the library and you’ll find it.Question: Where does the second speaker suggest the book can be found?A) In the front of the libraryB) In the reference sectionC) In the fiction sectionD) In the non-fiction sectionAnswer: B) In the reference sectionExplanation: The second speaker specifically mentions that the book is in the reference section of the library.10.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student.Teacher: How was your science project?Student: It went pretty well. I researched the effects of different types of soil on plant growth. I think I have a good understanding of the topic now.Question: What subject did the student research for their science project?A) MathB) ScienceC) HistoryD) LiteratureAnswer: B) ScienceExplanation: The student mentions that they researched “the effects of different types of soil on plant growth,” which is a science-related topic.11、What does the boy want to buy?(A) A book.(B) A pen.(C) A toy.Answer: BPa rsing: In the dialogue, the boy said, “Mother, can I have some money to buya pen?” The answer is (B) A pen.12、When does the boy want to go to the store?(A)Now.(B)After lunch.(C)After dinner.Answer: BParsing: In the dialogue, the boy mentioned, “Can I go to the store after lunch?” The answer is (B) After lunch.13.A) Tom is in the library.B) Tom is in the park.C) Tom is in the supermarket.D) Tom is in the classroom.Answer: BExplanation: This question is a dialogue between two speakers. The first speaker mentions that Tom is not at home, and the second speaker asks where Tom might be. The second speaker suggests the park, implying that Tom is likely there. Therefore, the correct answer is B) Tom is in the park.14.A) The book is about science.B) The book is about history.C) The book is about literature.D) The book is about art.Answer: CExplanation: This question is based on a description of a book given in a conversation. The speaker mentions that the book is quite interesting and explains that it is about famous authors and their works. This makes it clear that the book is related to literature. Hence, the correct answer is C) The book is about literature.15、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the school library close on Fridays?A. 4:30 p.m.B. 5:00 p.m.C. 5:30 p.m.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue states, “The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays, including Fridays.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 5:00 p.m.16、Listen to the short passage and fill in the blank with the missing word.Passage: Students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities. It not only helps them develop new skills but also promotes teamwork and __________.Blank:___________Answer: friendship/bonding (any synonym indicating a strong relationship or bond is acceptable)Explanation: The passage mentions that participating in extracurricular activities promotes teamwork and something related to building strong relationships among students. Therefore, words like “friendship,” “bonding,” or similar synonyms can be used to fill the blank.17、What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a walk in the park.B. Go to the gym.C. Stay at home and rest.D. Visit a friend’s house.Answer: CExplanation: The man says, “You look tired, why don’t you stay at homeand get some rest?” This indicates that he is suggesting the woman should not go out but instead stay at home and rest.18、What can we infer about the relationship between the speakers?A. They are colleagues.B. They are classmates.C. They are family members.D. They are strangers.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation includes phrases like “Do you want to study together after school?” which suggests that the speakers know each other well enough to make plans to study, likely indicating they are classmates.19.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their school project.A. What are they discussing?B. What project are they working on?C. Who suggested the project?D. When is the project due?Answer: BExplanation: The students are discussing a project they are working on, as mentioned in the conversation.20.A teacher is giving instructions to the class about an upcoming field trip.A. Where will the field trip be?B. What time will the bus leave?C. What is the purpose of the trip?D. How many students are going on the trip?Answer: CExplanation: The teacher mentions the purpose of the trip in the instructions given to the class.二、阅读理解（30分）Sure, here is a complete English reading comprehension question based on a short English passage, including the passage and three questions with their respective answers.Passage:John loved to walk in the rain. On a Friday evening, he left his home to take a walk after work. He chose a quiet path through the town, where the only sound was the occasional birdcall and the soft sound of his shoes tapping on the pavement. John noticed that the leaves on the trees were still green and bright, as if the rain had given them extra life. The air was fresh and cool, and there was a certain sense of peace in the air. By the time he got to the town square, it was getting dark, and the streetlights had just come on. John decided to head home.Questions:1.Why did John choose to walk in the rain?2.What sounds did John hear during his walk?3.How did John feel as he finished his walk?Answers:1.John chose to walk in the rain because he loved it.2.John heard the occasional birdcall and the soft sound of his shoes tapping on the pavement.3.John felt peaceful as he finished his walk.三、完型填空（15分）Complete the following passage with the appropriate choices from the list below.The countryside was a world apart from the bustling city. It was a place where the rhythms of nature 1., a world where 2. still flowed, and a place where adventure 3. more readily than in the city.The air was fresh and clean, filling the lungs with a 4. unlike any other. Walks along the winding paths offered 5., as trees whispered secrets of the past and streams sang melodies of the present.1.A. remained tranquil B. swiftly changed C. endlessly moved D. unevenly swapped Answer: A. remained tranquil2.A. life* B. history C. problems D. moneyAnswer: A. life*3.A. could be found B. seemed unattainable C. lacked interest D. never occurredAnswer: A. could be found4.A. humidity B. intoxication C. purity D. emptinessAnswer: C. purity5.A. a sense of time B. a sense of space C. a sense of loss D. a sense of directionAnswer: A. a sense of time四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The book is so interesting that I can’t________(put) it down.Answer: putExplanation: The phrase “can’t put it down” is a common expression meaning that something is so engaging or enjoyable that one is unable to stop reading or doing it. Here,the verb “put” is used in its infinitive form with the auxiliary verb “can’t” to form the negative present tense.2、—Would you like to have another cup of coffee?—________. I’ve had enough.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanksC. Nothing muchD. Help yourselfAnswer: BExplanation: In this dialogue, the question “Would you like to have another cup of coffee?” is a polite way of asking if the listener wants more coffee. The response “I’ve had enough” indicates that the listener does not want any more coffee. Therefore, the appropriate and polite reply would be “No, thanks,”which declines the offer while expressing gratitude. Option A would be incorrect as it accepts the offer, and options C and D do not directly address the question being asked.3、By the time I got to the cinema, the movie__________(begin) already.Answer: had begunExplanation: This sentence requires the past perfect tense because it describes an action that was com pleted before another action in the past. ‘Had begun’ shows that the movie started and finished before the speaker arrived at the cinema.4、Not only__________she__________(sing) beautifully, but she also plays the piano very well.Answer: does, singExplanation:In sentences beginning with ‘not only,’ the structure is inverted after the comma. Since ‘but she also plays the piano very well’ is in the present simple tense, we use ‘does sing’ to maintain consistency and emphasize her ability to sing beautifully.5.I have never seen such a beautiful__________before. (填空)A. paintingB. paintingsC. paintedD. painting’sAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “painting” because it is the singular form of the noun “painting” used after the indefinite article “such a.” The other options are not grammatically correct in this context.6.If you__________(be) more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes. (填空)A. areB. wereC. beD. beingAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “were” because the sentence is in the conditional perfect tense, which is used to express a past possibility that did not happen. The structure is “if + past perfect, would have + past participle.” Therefore, “were” is the correct form of the verb to be in the past perfect.7、Every____(visit) to the ancient city is a magical experience for tourists from all over the world.Answer: visit解析：句意为：“每次参观古都都给世界各地的游客带来了一段神奇的体验。
江苏省南京市鼓楼区近三年(2021-2023)九年级上学期期末英语试题分类汇编：阅读填空
南京市鼓楼区近三年（2021-2023）九年级上学期期末英语试题分类汇编阅读填空江苏省南京鼓楼区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第76——85小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76——85的相应横线上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Famous actress Qin Yi passed away at age 100 in Shanghai on May 9, 2022. It is a huge loss to the Chinese film industry. Born on Feb 4, 1922, Qin Yi, named Qin Dehe at birth,was one of eight daughters in the family. Qin, a film lover, turned her passion for the silverscreen into a lifelong career.In 1939 Qin Yi first appeared in the film A Good Husband. In 1947, she had her first lead role in Far Away Love, which made her a famous film star. In 1949, she was named with three other actresses as the “Top Four Actresses of China”.After 1949, Qin Yi entered the Shanghai Film Studio, where she created some of the most memorable characters of Chinese women on the movie and TV screens, including Railway Guerrillas, Woman Basketball Player No. 5, Lin Zexu, Song of the Youth and Loyal Overseas Chinese.With the rise of television in China in the 1980s, Qin Yi also appeared in major roles in a variety of TV dramas, winning more popularity. She was presented with the Golden Eagle Award in 1983 for Best Actress for Under the Roofs of Shanghai. From 2008 to 2009 she received three lifetime achievement awards. Qin Yi is the only actor in Chinese history to be given the titles of “People’s Artist” (2019) and “Most Beautiful Fighter” (2019).Qin Yi was a strong person, though her personal life is challenging. Qin took care of her sick husband Jin Yan, who spent the rest of his life fighting against a disease for more than 20 years. Her son, Jin Jie, had a serious mental problem and could not live on his own. Qin looked after him for over 40 years before he died in 2007. She had saved 200,000 yuan for the care of her son, then she donated the mony to the victims of 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Qin Yi is considered as a“national treasure”with her contribution to the Chinese film industry. Qin is not only an excellent actress but also a moral hero who has a great influence on Chinese people.A famous actress——Qin YiIntroduction > Qin Yi was born in 1922 and died in 2022.> Her_____76_____ is a great loss to the Chinese film industry. > She _____77_____ most of her lifetime to the silver screen.Acting_____78_____ > In 1939, Qin Yi made her first _____79_____ in the film A Good Husband. > In 1947, she became famous for her first lead role in Far Away Love.> In 1949, her name was on the _____80_____ of “Top Four Actresses of China”.> After 1949, she became a _____81_____of the Shanghai Film Studio. > In 1983, Qin _____82_____the Golden Eagle Award for Best Actress. > In 2019, Qin was awarded the title of People’s Artist.Personal life > Though Qin Yi’s life is full of _____83_____, she is a strong person.> Qin spent years looking after her sick husband and son _____84_____ the end of their lives.Praise > Qin Yi is considered as a “national treasure”.> Her spirits _____85_____ Chinese people a lot.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为86—95的相应位置上。
江苏省南京市鼓楼区近三年(2021-2023)九年级上学期期末英语试题分类汇编：单项选择
南京市鼓楼区近三年（2021-2023）九年级上学期期末英语试题分类汇编单项选择江苏省南京鼓楼区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. The police have offered a reward of ￥50,000__________the information about the crime.A. withB. forC. throughD. over22. —Do you know any __________in which people can win prizes by answering questions? ——Yeah, Super Brain is just one of them.A. chat showsB. documentariesC. drama seriesD. game shows23. Students in Grade 9 are busy with their schoolwork every day, but the daily exercise is of great __________to them.A. valueB. praiseC. charmD. custom24. ——Why are you breathing so__________?——I've just played basketball for an hour.A. deeplyB. heavilyC. widelyD. hurriedly25. ——I really admire Julie for the way she deals with her study.——She is such a(n)__________person that she always has everything ready to go.A. confidentB. modestC. curiousD. organized26. ——When will we have the final match?——We'll have to cancel the game __________the weather improves.A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. when27. ——What do you think of Jazz musicians?——Fantastic. They're creative enough to __________the music while playing.A. make upB. take upC. show upD. put up28. We are often told we should __________the police at once if we face anything dangerous.A. communicateB. confirmC. contactD. connect29. ——What bad weather! Will it __________till the weekend?——Yes. The weather is always like this during the winter.A. lastB. keepC. appearD. stay30. ——When did Nanjing Mixc shopping mall open？——On September 30. It __________for over three months.A. openedB. was openC. has openedD. has been open31. ——Excuse me, Mr. Wang. Could you please tell me__________?——Next Wednesday. Work hard and get ready for it.A. how I can pass the examB. when we will have the examC. if we will have the exam next weekD. on what day will we have the exam32. “CCTV-13 covered the return of Chinese astronauts to Earth after a 182-day mission. ”Which“cover” below has the same meaning as “cover” above?A. Their space travel covered around 400 kilometres.B. To protect the astronauts, their faces were covered with masks.C. More information about this mission was covered on other channels.D. Their research in space covered different tasks including growing rice.33. Which of the following correctly joins the two sentences “This is Simon’s new bike. His father bought it yesterday”?A. This is Simon’s new bike that his father bought yesterda y,B. This is Simon’s new bike what his father bought yesterday.C. This is Simon’s new bike that his father bought it yesterday.D. This is Simon’s new bike which his father bought it yesterday.34. Which is the best headline for the following news?The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics won high praise from the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in its official final report on December 7, 2022. The report said it was a huge success.A. IOC reported Beijing 2022 Winter OlympicsB. Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics praised by IOCC. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a huge successD. IOC thought highly of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics35. ——The Internet is a good way to make friends. I’ve had many online friends.——__________. Few of them would become your true friends.A. Don’t mention itB. I don’t hope soC. I don’t have any ideaD. That’s not the case江苏省南京鼓楼区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017-2018学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册期末测试卷及答案
2017-2018学年九年级英语上册期末测试卷（时间：120分钟分值：140分）第I卷（选择题，共80分）1分，计20分）每段对话听两遍。
2. What does Mrs Brown do?3. What time was the suspect last see n leavi ng his office yesterday?10. Why does Mike wa nt to move into a new flat?A. Because his neighbours make too much noise.B. Because he doesn ' t like his old flat.C. Because he wants to live in a bigger flat.B. 听一段对话和两篇短文，选出最佳答案。
每段对话和短文听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What will they do tonight?A. They 'll go to a con cert.B. They 'll go to Sunshine Tow n.C. They'll go to the gate.12. When do they meet?A. At 7:00 p.m.B. At 6:50 a.m.C. At 6:50 p.m.听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。
Joe Reed's experie neeEducati on backgro und 衣 studied in school for fourteen years衣 already 13 years old when finished schoolFather's advice * go to town and get a good job玄 some clever people are needed to work 14一、听力（共20小题，每小题 A.听10段对话，选出最佳答案。
江苏省苏州市各地2017-2019届九年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：词汇运用含答案
苏州市各地2018-2019届九年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：词汇运用张家港市五、单词检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文，写出空白处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词.34．（1分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文，写出空白处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．一What do you think of your sister？一She is organized and always keeps her bedroom in good．35．（1分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文，写出空白处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．一It's nearly 12 o'clock at night．一it is so late，I shall go home right now．36．（1分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文，写出空白处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．一Hi，you two! What are you talking about？一We are wondering the tall man over there is our new headteacher．37．（1分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文，写出空白处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．Beef is to meat as apple is to．38．（1分）A（过失）is as good as a mile We can't afford to make any mistakes．39．（1分）（穿）red may help when you are having difficulty making a decision．40．（1分）I look forward to your（宝贵的）advice．41．（1分）Why do people think（高度地）of Zhang Yimou's film？42．（1分）We'd better not go out alone at night to guard（提防）any possible danger．43．（1分）The TV programme was（录制）first and sent out later．五、单词检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文，写出空白处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词.34．【解答】根据She is organized and always keeps her bedroom in good﹣﹣，可知她很有条理，她总是使东西井井有条．这里keep…in good order使某事物（进行得）井然有序、井井有条．故填order．35．【解答】根据一﹣﹣it is so late，I shall go home right now．可知这里说的是既然这么晚了，我现在就回家．since，既然．故填since．36．【解答】根据We are wondering﹣﹣the tall man over there is our new headteacher，可知我们想知道那边那个高个子是不是有我们的新班主任，这里放在wonder后面用if表示是否，含有疑问的语气．故填if．37．【解答】根据Beef is to meat as apple is to﹣﹣，这里这里说的是牛肉对肉就像苹果对水果，这里用fruit．故填fruit．38．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：过失，名词．英语表达是：miss．此处是单数形式，句意：失之毫厘，谬以千里．我们承担不起任何错误．故答案为miss．39．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：穿，短语．英语表达是：dress in…，句子为祈使句，用动词原形．句意：当你做决定有困难的时候，穿红色衣服可以帮助当．故答案为Dress in．40．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：宝贵的，形容词．英语表达是：valuable．句意：我期待着您的宝贵意见．故答案为valuable．41．【解答】答案．highly 根据提示，推测意思是人们为什么对张艺谋的电影评价很高？故这里需要副词修饰动词think，故答案是highly．42．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：提防，介词．英语表达是：against．guard against提防，句意：为了堤防任何可能的危险，我们晚上最好不要单独出去．故答案为against．43．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：录制．英语表达是record，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be+done．故答案为recorded．常熟市五、词汇检测（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）39．（1分）If you open your eyes，you will see the things（值得）seeing．40．（1分）Do you know what the exact（人口）of China is？41．（1分）I can't understand this ancient poem（完全）．Could you explain it to me？42．（1分）Some（珍贵的）jewellery in that shop was stolen last week．43．（1分）I would like to answer that question with some（真实的）examples．44．（1分）The letter "x" often（代表）an unknown number in Math．45．（1分）Water covers three q of the earth，but we can only drink or use less than 1% of the fresh water．46．（1分）﹣Is everyone here？﹣No．Zoe is ill．That's why she is a．47．（1分）﹣I haven't seen our neighbor for a long time．﹣It is said that he is in because of theft．48．（1分）When her call was finished，she up the telephone．五、词汇检测（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）39．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：值得．英语表达是worth，形容词．故答案为worth．40．【解答】人口population，集合名词，做主语．故答案为population．41．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：完全．英语表达是completely，副词．故答案为completely．42．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：珍贵的，形容词．英语表达是：valuable．句意：上周在那家商店，一些有价值的珠宝被偷了．故答案为valuable．43．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：真实的，形容词．英语表达是：real．句意：我用一些真实的例子想简单地回答一下这个问题．故答案为real．44．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：代表，动词．英语表达是：represent．时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，所以动词用三单式，句意：字母"x"经常在数学里代表未知数．故答案为represents．45．【解答】根据Water covers three q﹣﹣of the earth，but we can only drink or use less than 1% of the fresh water及首字母提示，判断句意为水覆盖了地球的四分之三，但我们只能饮用或使用少于1%的淡水．three quarters表示四分之三．故填quarters．46．【解答】从Zoe is ill，判断后面说的是她没来的原因，放在is后面跟形容词，absent，形容词，缺席的．故填absent．47．【解答】从because of theft判断他蹲监狱了，prison，名词，监狱，be in prison入狱．故填prison．48．【解答】根据When her call was finished，she﹣﹣up the telephone，可知她打完电话后，她挂断电话．hung up表示挂断电话，从was判断句子使用一般过去时．故填hung．吴中、吴江、相城区五、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语诈释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
江苏省南京市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-What happened to her on that cold evening？-I don't know， and I'm also about it．（）A. satisfiedB. interestedC. curiousD. surprised2.The ‘teacher-free exam' means that students take their exams ______ teachers． Students must be honest．（）A. againstB. withoutC. throughD. beyond3.I found impossible to forget the history because it has impressed me deeply．（）A. itB. thatC. thisD. which4.I love __________．I hope one day I can take part in one of them，answer all the questions and win a big prize!（）A. chat showsB. game showsC. cartoonsD. documentaries5.-How about going hiking this weekend if it doesn't rain？-I'm glad to． But nobody knows if it this weekend．（）A. rainsB. will rainC. rainedD. has rained6. A hard-working man may not become a great scientist， but a great scientist be veryhard-working．（）A. have toB. mightC. needD. must7.-Why are you so tired today-Because my parents me to do a lot of exercises and I had to stay up late．（）A. hadB. madeC. gotD. let8.The woman often complains， she has got a well-paid job and a harmonious family．（）A. soB. becauseC. thoughD. since9.We believe we can a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future．（）A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off10.---How was your job interview last week？---Oh，I couldn't feel ________．I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．（）A. worseB. easierC. happierD. better11.---Where would you like to go on vacation---I'd love to go _________．（）A. somewhere relaxingB. anywhere relaxedC. somewhere relaxedD. everywhere relaxing12._______ great progress you've made!You parents must be proud of you．（）A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a13.Dear， finish your work as quickly as possible． We will go to see a film as soon asyour work ．（）A. is finishedB. finishesC. will finishD. will be finished14.-There will be a concert this evening．But I don't know ．-By underground．It takes less time．（）A. where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go15.-Jack， you seem in high spirits．-______ We won the football match by 3：0．（）A. Guess whatB. So what？C. No wonder．D. Never mind．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction（灭绝），because the environment that they are living in has (16) greatly．For example，with the development of cities，the using of insecticide and serious pollution，their living areas have become (17)．Many of the wild animals are lack of food．People hunt wild animals in large areas．Tigers are hunted for fur or bones (18) they can only live in the nature reserves (19) living in the wild．Some grassland is destroyed so that the sandstorms come into being influencing distant cities，(20) cities in northern China or north-western China．Luckily，human beings have realized the (21) of protecting wild animals and environment and have taken some practical actions．Don't (22) trees，don't abuse agrochemical or insecticide．We should protect headwaters and air which help protect habitat（栖息地）．Some organizations raise money for animals and (23) leaflets in the street to call on more people to focus on the environment and wild animals．The (24) has made some laws to prevent people from hunting wild animals and shut down some factories which do harm to the environment．We believe the number of some endangered wild animals will (25) in the near future．Animals are important to our life and we should protect them．16. A. changed B. improved C. donated D. devoted17. A. more and more B. less and lessC. better and betterD. smaller and smaller18. A. in order to B. enough to C. so that D. such that19. A. because of B. instead of C. instead D. without20. A. especially B. generally C. continuously D. specially21. A. importance B. disadvantage C. advantage D. adventure22. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut in D. cut up23. A. give off B. give up C. give out D. give in24. A. public B. organizations C. government D. schools25. A. grow B. disappear C. lose D. reduce三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A，willyou spend at least______A. ¥60．B. ¥80．C. ¥100．D. ¥200．27.Who directed the movie Transformers 3？______A. Michael Bay．B. Josh Duhamel．C. Shia LaBeouf．D. Rosie Huntington-Whiteley．28.How long does the International Picnic in the People's Park last______A. 1.5hours．B. 2hours．C. 5hours．D. 13hours．BShanghai DISNEY's theme park，first built on the Chinese mainland，has already been completed，and opened its doors on June 16，2016．"Six is a lucky number to Chinese people，" the Walt Disney Company said．Shanghai Disneyland hosted an opening celebration to welcome its first guests．At the opening，it held more Chinese-style activities instead of Western-style ones，because the host wants to show China's local traditional culture．"We have prepared a three-day celebration and are hiring more than 8，000actors，" Philippe Gas，Shanghai Disneyland's general manager，told Shanghai Television yesterday．So why has Disneyland been so popular？Well，it's described as "the Happiest Place on Earth" and "a place for the young and young at heart"．Disney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks' success．"We tell a story in everything we do，" Pressler said．However，Disney's parks haven't always been popular everywhere．When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992，some French people felt that American culture was invading（入侵）France．But still，the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors．29.Why did the company decide to open on the date of "June 16，2016"？______A. Because that day is quite close to the summer holiday．B. Because the opening celebration wouldn't be ready until that day．C. Because the number SIX is considered to be "lucky" in China．D. Because Shanghai Disneyland wouldn't be completed until that day．30.What did Shanghai Disneyland do on its opening day？______A. It told stories to the guests．B. It mainly showed Western culture．C. It held more activities of Chinese-style．D. It invited guests to have a roller-coaster ride．31.What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？______A. At first，Disneyland Paris was a great success．B. American culture is quite similar to French culture．C. Disney's parks have always been popular around the world．D. Disneyland Paris attracts many visitors from Europe at present．CAfter that，we went on down the river．It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going．Suddenly，a big steamboat came at us very fast，and the next minuteit was right over us．Jim and I jumped off the raft （木筏）into the water．The boat hit the raft and went on up the river．When I came up out of the water，I couldn't see Jim anywhere．I called out his name again and again，but there was no answer．"He's dead!" I thought．Slowly，I swam to the side of the river and got out．I saw that I was near a big old wooden house．Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house，"Who's there？""George Jackson，" I answered quickly．"I've fallen off a river boat．"Well，the people who lived in that house were very kind，and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal．I told them that my family were all dead，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted．It was a beautiful house and the food was good there，so I stayed．A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said，"Come with me!" Together，we went down to some trees by the river．"In there!" he said and went away．On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him．When the steamboat hit the raft，Jim told me，the raft didn't crash．Jim swam after it and caught it．Then he began to look for me．We decided to leave at once．It's all right living in a house for a little while，but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft．32.According to the story，which of the following is the correct order？______a．George saw a big house．b．George got some new clothes．c．George found Jim on the ground．d．George jumped off the raft into the water．A. c-d-a-b．B. d-b-a-c．C. c-b-a-d．D. d-a-b-c．33.Why did George Jackson answer "quickly" when someone called from the house？______A. George felt afraid and nervous．B. George felt tired and sleepy．C. George really wanted to stay there．D. George didn't want to lie to him．34.The underlined word " crash" in Paragraph 6most probably means " ______ "．A. fitB. fixC. breakD. work35.Which of these old sayings best fits this story？______A. It never rains but it pours．B. Every dog has its day．C. Burn the candle at both ends．D. Many hands make light work．DA 12-year-old girl from Virginia，US，never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems．She posted the words，"Killing．Meet me in the library Tuesday．"，with three emojis（表情符号）of a gun，a knife and a bomb on Instagram，a social media（社交媒体）．She was told that she broke the law because of threatening（威胁）her school．This problem is not far away from us．Not long ago，Ni Hanxiang，a Chinese student at a university in the US，was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams．In China，posting threatening words online is also against the law．In 2013，Wu Hongfei，a singer，got into trouble for saying on Weibo that she wanted to blow up a building．"Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet，social media and the telephone，" said Mr．Cao，a lawyer from Chongqing．"Although the law of China protects people's right of free speech，it doesn't include words that threaten others' lives and national safety．""Some people may not mean to threaten．They may just be trying to say "I'm strong"，said Fred Pratt，a lawyer from the US．The girl's mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before．Ni Hanxiang also said he didn't realize that what he put online was so serious．"But not knowing the law doesn't mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it，" says David Allen Green，a lawyer from the UK．So，do you think we'd better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press "send"36.The 12-year-old girl from Virginia put the words "Killing．Meet me in the libraryTuesday．"，with three emojis ______ ．A. in her homeworkB. in a letter to her parentsC. on a social mediaD. on the phone37.Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China ______ ．A. because he broke the US lawB. because he wasn't honestC. after he killed his teachersD. after he blew up a building38.Why do you think the writer gives the three examples about posting threatening wordsonline？______A. To tell people it's dangerous to go abroad for further education．B. To tell people sending threatening words online is against law．C. To show it's common to post the threatening words online．D. To advise people to express themselves freely on social media．39.From this passage，we can infer（推断）that ______ ．A. Fred Pratt thinks some people just want to say "I'm strong"B. the girl's mother thought her daughter was a good childC. cheating in an examination at school may be in prison in ChinaD. putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problems40.This passage mainly wants to tell us that ______ ．A. we shouldn't break the US law if we study at a university in the USB. students and singers shouldn't post words or emojis on social mediaC. we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social mediaD. students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much四、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）41.Teachers and students are very happy．Why？Because the winter holiday is coming andthe most important t （86）______ festival，Spring Festival is also on the way．At present，more and more Chinese focus on the traditional festivals，which belong to all Chinese people with strong Chinese color．A （87）______ them，Spring Festival is the most important．It falls on the f （88）______ day in the lunar calendar．Since it is at the end of winter and the beginning of spring，people call it Spring Festival．Chinese have manytraditional customs relating to it．Since 23rd December in lunar calendar，people start to p （89）______ for the event．Every family will do some cleaning，do their Spring Festival s （90）______ in supermarkets，decorate their houses，put up Spring Festivalcouplets and also get ready all kinds of food for the big farewell dinner on New Year's Eve．New Year's Eve is the time for all the family members to g （91）______ to have a big dinner，talking and laughing until daybreak，which is called "staying up to see the year out"．Every year，the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV is covered l （92）______．Many people look forward to watching it．People can take part in the guessing games through WeChat，sending text m （93）______ and so on when they are watching the gala．S （94）______ off fireworks once was the favourite activity of children．According to the legend，this could drive off evil monster called nian．With the development of the times，some changes have taken place．For example，to prevent environmental p （95）______，fireworks are not allowed in many big cities．For Chinese at home and abroad，the Spring Festival is always the most important．五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42.wins the vote As a result With the help of bring become smallerNowadays，telephone，television，radio and the Internet all help people communicate with each other．（71）______，ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world．For example，within seconds，people can know who （72）______ in another country．An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a TV set．When an earthquake or a flood happens in some places，news of these disasters can （73）______ help from distant countries within hours．Help is on the way．Thanks to modern technology like the satellites（人造卫星）that travel around the world，information travels fast．How has this speed of communication changed the world？To many people，the world has （74）______．Of course this does not mean that the world is really becomingsmaller．It means that the world seems smaller．（75）______ modern technology，it's much easier to get more information within a short time．Our lives are becomingfaster and faster．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）43.As we know， India is an Asian country which is famous for its IT______ （产业）．44.______ （通过） hard work， I believe you can achieve your dream and be the winner of your life．45.The boss was kidnapped because the criminal admired him for his great______ （财富）．46.You will never______ （想象） what the life will be like in 2100in the science fiction．47.My father bought a______ （最新的） iPhone for my mum on her 40th birthday．七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）48.The suspect was a man with a pair of dark glasses in his______ （eighty）， how amazing!49.While they______ （discuss） how to prevent accidents，another one happened．50.As students， we should think of many______ （safe） tips to guard against the crime．51.It was raining really______ （heavy） at that time and we had to wait for some time．52.It's well-known that the Great Wall is one of the greatest______ （wonder） in the world．八、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）53.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第76-85小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76-85的相应横线上．In our daily life many people always have negative（消极的）thoughts．Being in a negative space is harmful to our life and study．If you keep them in mind，you will lose hope sooner or later．Let's drive away some of the most common negative thoughts．No one cares about me．Sometimes you say that your family and friends don't care about you．Maybe you'rebeing too negative and misunderstand the gestures of love they show you．They don't even have to be big gestures，but there are many countless little things they do foryou．Maybe you just pay no attention to them and take them as granted．Perhaps you think they don't care about you so you don't make any effort in your relationships．Start showing people you care，so they can show you back in the same way．And if you don't have good relationships with the people you know，what's stopping you from making new friends？Why is she better offComparing yourself to someone else is never positive．There's always going to besomeone who is younger，prettier，smarter，or richer than you．If you keep admiring what someone else has，then this may cause you to lose the balance in your mind，which will open a whole other negative can of worms．Remember，what they don't have is your whole package．Be proud of what you have，because if you want to play the comparison game，remember that there are people who are also worse off than you are．I'll never reach my goal．If you think you're not going to be able to"get there"，think again．There are many people who are worse off and have overcome more difficulty than what you are facing．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）54.如今，人们可以通过多种方式获取知识和信息，比如读书、看电视、上网等等．请以此为话题，结合下列提示，用英语写一篇短文．注意：．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2．词数80左右；短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数．Nowadays， people can get much information that they want easily， such as by watchi ng TV， reading books， surfing online and so on．______2018.01答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是在那个寒冷的晚上她发生了什么事？我不知道，我也很好奇．考查短语be curious about，故选C好奇的．A满意的，B感兴趣的，D惊讶的．在那个寒冷的晚上她发生了什么事？我不知道，我也很好奇．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查介词．A反对．B没有．C穿过．D超过．结合语境："无人监考的考试"是指学生在__老师的情况下参加考试，学生必须诚实．可知，应该是"没有"．选B．"无人监考的考试"是指学生在没有老师的情况下参加考试，学生必须诚实．考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查it的用法，it此处作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式to forget the history 作真宾语．故选A．我发现忘记历史是不可能的，因为它深深地震撼了我．考查it 的用法，其中it作形式宾语与形式主语更是中考重点知识．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查名词词义辨析．句意：我喜欢娱乐节目．我希望有一天我能参加其中一个，回答所有的问题并赢取大奖!chat shows访谈节目；game shows娱乐节目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries纪录片．根据题干I hope one day I can takepart in one of them，answer all the questions and win a big prize!我希望有一天我能参加其中一个，回答所有的问题并赢取大奖!可知应说我喜欢娱乐节目．故选B．我喜欢娱乐节目．我希望有一天我能参加其中一个，回答所有的问题并赢取大奖!理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据But nobody knows if it this weekend，可知这里if引导一个宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句可以用所需要的时态，从this weekend判断应该用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选B．--如果不下雨，这个周末去远足怎么样？--我很高兴．但是没人知道这个周末会不会下雨．做这道题时要仔细阅读题中条件，并从选项中选出最合适的选项．6.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查情态动词．A不得不．B可能．C需要．D必须、一定．结合语境"一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一个伟大的科学家，但是一个伟大的科学家__非常努力．"．可知，应该是"必须"．选D．一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一个伟大的科学家，但是一个伟大的科学家必须非常努力．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．7.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．这里have，make和let后面跟动词原形，而get sb to do sth，后面跟to引导的不定式形式．故选C．-你今天怎么这么累？-因为我父母让我做很多练习，所以我不得不熬夜．考查动词词义辨析，熟练掌握固定搭配是答题关键．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据题意：女人经常抱怨，虽然她有一份收入不错的工作和一个和谐的家庭．结合选项，A．因此B．因为C．虽然D．自从，选项C符合题意，故选C．女人经常抱怨，虽然她有一份收入不错的工作和一个和谐的家庭．熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据"to solve the problem"可知目的是解决问题．a way是一种办法，可知我们是要想出一种办法去达到这个目的，故应选"想出"．catch up with追赶上；come up with想出；put off推迟；set off出发，点燃．故选B．我们相信我们可以想出一种办法去解决未来的污染问题．本题考察的是动词短语的意思辨析．只有熟练掌握他们的意思才能准确选出正确答案．off短语常考的还有turn off关闭；take off脱下，起飞．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．结合前后可知这里是表达感觉不能再糟糕了，故用比较级，这里用bad的比较级worse，故答案是A．--上周你的面试怎样？---我感觉不能再糟糕了．我几乎不能回答他们问的大部分问题．最基本句型"主语+be（is，am，are）+形容词比较级+than+比较对象"，than后接人称代词时可以是主格或者是宾格．Than前后比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物时间的比较． She is a little more outgoing than me/I．她性格比我外向点．11.【答案】A【解析】答案：A，考查不定副词跟形容词连用，无论是不定代词还是不定副词，跟形容词连用，形容词后置，又relax加ing修饰物，加ed修饰人，此处为地方，修饰物，因此用relaxing．又句子回答为肯定句，因此用somewhere，由此可知答案为A-你想去哪里度假？-我想去一些令人放松的地方．区别易混淆词组用法是解答关键．12.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据great progress you've made!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是progress，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰progress，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B．你取得了多么大的进步！你的父母一定为你感到骄傲．本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!13.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据该句为含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的复合句，根据句中的主句为一般将来时态，结合"主将从现"原则可知该句的主句为一般将来时态，故从句为一般现在时态表将来，又知从句的主语your work 是谓语动词finish的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故从句的谓语动词确定为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语your work是单数，故be动词为is，finish的过去分词为finished，故填入isfinished，故选A．亲爱的，尽快完成你的工作．你的工作一结束我们就去看电影．被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法．14.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文By underground，可知上文用how作为引导词，故选D．---今晚将会有演唱会，但是我不知道怎样去．---乘坐地铁，时间花费较少．本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．15.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是杰克，你看起来精神很好．猜猜是为了什么？我们以3：0赢了这场足球赛．故选A猜猜是为了什么？B那又怎么样？C难怪，D不要紧．杰克，你看起来精神很好．猜猜是为了什么？我们以3：0赢了这场足球赛．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】C 【小题10】A【解析】36．答案：A．考查动词．A改变．B提高．C捐赠．D献身于…．句意"许多野生动物面临灭绝的危险，因为它们生活的环境发生了巨大的__．"．可知，应该是"改变"，选A．37．答案：D．考查比较级．A越来越多．B越来越少．C越来越好．D越来越小．句意"例如，随着城市的发展，杀虫剂的使用和严重的污染，他们的生活区域变得__．"，可知，应该是"越来越小"，选D．38．答案：C．考查搭配．A为了．B足够…C以便、结果…D不常搭配．句意"老虎被猎杀以获取皮毛或骨骼，__它们就只能生活在自然保护区．"，可知，引导结果状语从句，应该是"结果"，选C．39．答案：B．A因为．B而不是．C反而．D没有．句意"老虎被猎杀以获取皮毛或骨骼，这样它们就只能生活在自然保护区____生活在野外．"．可知，应该是"而不是"，选B．40．答案：A．考查副词．A尤其地．B一般地．C接连地．D特别地．句意"一些草原遭到破坏，使沙尘暴开始影响遥远的城市，___是在中国北方或西北的城市"．可知，应该是"尤其"，选A．41．答案：A．考查名词．A重要性．B劣势．C益处．D冒险活动．句意"运的是，人类已经意识到保护野生动物和环境的__．"．可知，应该是"重要性"，选A．42．答案：B．考查短语．A切断．B把…砍倒、砍伐．C插嘴．D切碎．句意"不要___树木，不要滥用农药或杀虫剂．"，可知，应该是"砍伐"，选B．43．答案：C．考查搭配．A发出．B放弃．C分发．D让步．句意"一些组织为动物筹集资金，在街上___传单，号召更多的人关注环境和野生动物．"．可知，应该是"分发"，选C．44．答案：C．考查名词．A公共场所．B组织．B政府．D学校．句意"__制定了一些法律来防止人们猎杀野生动物，并关闭一些对环境有害的工厂．"．可知，应该是"政府"，选C．45．答案：A．考查动词．A种植、生长、增加．B消失．C丢失．D减少．句意"我们相信一些濒临灭绝的野生动物的数量在不久的将来会__．"．根据上一句The government has made some laws to prevent people from hunting wild animals and shut down some factories which do harm to the environment政府制定了一些法律来防止人们猎杀野生动物，并关闭一些对环境有害的工厂．可知，应该是"增加"，选A．文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要介绍许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，随着城市的发展，杀虫剂的使用和严重的污染，它们的生活区已经变得越来越小，动物对我们的生活很重要，我们应该保护它们．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．26.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】46．A．细节题．结合Price ： ¥60-¥200可知最少是60，故选A．47． A．细节题．结合Director： Michael Bay可知导演是Michael Bay，故选A．48． C．细节题．结合Time： 12：00noon-5：00pm this Saturday， September 10可知持续了五小时，故选C．本题主要介绍了四则广告：红星剧院举行周杰伦演唱会；蒙新购物中心的衣服大减价；3D电影：变形金刚3；国际野餐餐馆，介绍了时间，地点及价格．文章浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容．答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案．29.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】49．C．细节理解题．根据"Six is a lucky number to Chinese people，"6对于中国人来说是幸运数字．故选C．50．C．细节理解题．根据"At the opening， it held more Chinese-style activities instead of Western-style on es"在开幕式上，主要是以中国式的活动为主，而不是美国式的．故选C．51．D．细节理解题．根据"the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors．"这个公园保持着开放，今天这里成了最受欧洲游客欢迎的地方．故选D．【文章大意】本文主要介绍了上海迪斯尼主题公园的开幕式在2016年6月16号举行，以中国式的活动为主．而巴黎迪斯尼公园却受到了法国人的抵制，他们认为这是美国文化的入侵．后来这也成了最受欧洲游客欢迎的地方．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．32.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】答案：52． D 细节排序题．根据第一段第二行句子Jim and I jumped off the raft （木筏）into the water．吉姆和我跳到了水里．第二段第二行句子I saw that I was near a big old wooden house我看见我在一座古老的木屋附近．第四段第一行句子they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal．带我进去，给了我一些新衣服和一顿美餐．倒数第二段句子On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim! 在地上，我发现一个人睡着了．这是吉姆．可知结合选项，正确的顺序为d-a-b-c．故选D．53．A 细节推理题．根据第二段第二行句子Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise and someone called from thehouse，"Who's there？"突然一群恶狗吼着朝我扑来，有人在房子问道"谁在那里？"可知由于一些狗发出了咆哮声，随时会扑向乔治，乔治很害怕很紧张，所以就立刻回答了问话，希望主人能制止那些狗，能救自己，故选A．54．C 词义猜测题．根据上文When the steamboat hit the raft，Jim told me，the raft didn't crash．Jim swam after it and caught it．他说汽艇撞击木筏的时候，木筏没…，可知结合选项，应说他说汽艇撞击木筏的时候，木筏没坏，所以crash意为坏，故选C．55．B 主旨归纳题．根据A的意思是不鸣则已一鸣惊人；B的意思是每个人都有好运的时候；C的意思是劳累过度；D的意思是众人拾柴火焰高．本文主要介绍了我落水之后，爬到岸上，遇到了一群恶狗，但是却被好心的主人收留，汽艇虽然撞了木筏一下，但没撞坏，吉姆可以抓住木筏，得以生存，从两人的遭遇可知每个人都有好运的时候，故选B．本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了我和吉姆遇到的一些事情．我们继续顺流而下，天已经黑了，很难看清楚我们向哪里走，突然，一个大汽艇快速朝我们开过来，吉姆和我跳到了水里，汽艇撞了一下木筏之后，往上游开去了．我从水里出来的时候，没看到吉姆，我一遍一遍的喊，但是没有回应，我想，他可能死了，我朝河边游去，爬到了岸上，我看见我在一个大的旧木房子附近，突然一群恶狗吼着朝我扑来，有人在房子问道"谁在那里？"我回答道"乔治•杰克逊，我刚刚掉到水里．"这个人很友好，让我进去，给我一些新衣服，还给我做了饭，我告诉他们我的家人都死了，他们说我可以和他们待在一起，多久都可以，这是一个很漂亮的房子，食物很好吃，我就留下来了．几天以后一个奴隶过来对我说"跟我来"我们到了下游一些树旁，他说"在那里"说完就离开了．我发现吉姆在地上睡着了，我高兴的叫醒了他，他说汽艇撞击木筏的时候，木筏没坏，吉姆就抓住了木筏，就开始找我，我们决定立刻离开，在。