山东省日照市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读表达
阅读表达2019六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个问题。
Helen has always been interested in helping her community (社区). Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer.After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community.She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published (出版), Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren. After a strong storm hit some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre.One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees (难民) who needed to learn English. She met once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life. Helen says, “The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”61. When did Helen first volunteer for the American Red Cross?62. What did Helen do just after she retired?63. Why was Ann excited when her book got published?64. Why did Helen give Sahra a camera?65. What do you think of Helen?61. When she was in high school.62. She started volunteering to help the old.63. Because she could share her life story with her children and grandchildren.64. Because she wanted her to take pictures of her daily life.65. She is helpful/friendly/kind.2018六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this wonderful chance to learn?Be active about school! Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school-life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go round the school with a big smile.Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.62 Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Tomorrow, you have other things to do. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front.Talk about problems—sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding. Don’t betoo embarrassed to turn to others. You are young. No one thinks you can do everything!Plan your time.Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, work on a project, read a book, practice English, or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do.Follow my advice, and have a happy school-life!61. What’s the result if you are not working at school?62. Fill in the blank with proper words. (最多10词)63. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.64. How will you plan your time in school after reading the passage? (至少2条)65. Please give a proper title to the passage.六、阅读表达（一）参考答案：61. You are learning nothing and wasting your time.62. Do today’s work today. /Never put off what you can do today till tomorrow./Work hard today./Do today’s work.63.不要因为不好意思而不去求助他人。
64.（答案开放,原文中的内容可接受）65. Ways/Steps to Live a Happy School Life/Tips on Living a Happy School Life/How to Live a Happy School Life（二）评分说明：本题满分10分，每小题2分。
虽与所给参考答案表达方式不同，但意思一致，无语言错误，即得相应分数。
2017七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。
Sophie Chen is a 14-year-old girl from Taiwan. When she was 6 years old, she did something amazing.She finished a 2,100-kilometer bike journey f rom Xi’an, the capital city of Shanxi, to Turpan, a city in Xinjiang, with her parents. It took them two and a half months. Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road. Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired her to do so.That is not all. Sophie wrote a book about the long journey with her father Jack Chen, a professional outdoor explorer. On April 26, the book’s English version (版本) Biking the Silk Road: 6-year-old Sophie’s Fantasy Tour came out in Beijing.Now Sophie studies at Ta Hwa High School. She sees the journey as a special experience in her life. She became more hardworking and learned history and geography better because of it.On the way, she met many friendly local people and saw amazing things. She even picked grapes! “The grapes in Xinjiang were so big and sweet. I have never seen grapes like them in Taiwan,” she said.Still, it was not easy. “The biggest challenge was the bad weather and road conditions,” she said. She wrote in the book, “It was terr ibly hot in the Gobi Desert. I almost got sunstroke and could never have enough to drink.”Sophie has biked in other countries, such as the United States and Turkey. This summer holiday, she plans to ride a bike from Greece to Portugal in Europe.81. How long is Sophie’s bike journey?82. What was the biggest challenge on Sophie’s journey?83. The underlined word “sunstroke” probably means “___________” in Chinese.84. Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese.85. Give a proper title to the passage.七、阅读表达（一）参考答案:81. 2,100 kilometers.82. The bad weather and road conditions.83. 中暑84. 由于这次骑行经历，她更加努力学习，历史、地理学科学得比以前更好。
2019年山东省日照市中考英语真题卷及答案
2019年山东省日照市中考英语真题卷及答案A。
XXX XXX10.The little girl was so ______ by the beautiful music thatshe XXX.A。
XXX答案：1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B第II卷（非选择题共50分）二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）I have a friend named Jack。
He is a very strange boy。
He is always 11.but he never does his homework。
He is always late for school。
but he never 12 XXX in class。
but he always 13 about what they say。
He never plays sports。
but he is always 14.He never studies hard。
but he always gets good grades。
He never 15 anyone。
XXX.One day。
I asked him why he was always so happy。
He said。
“I don’t know。
I just like to 16 things。
I like to watch the cloudsin the sky。
the birds in the trees。
and the people on the street。
I like to listen to the wind。
the rain。
and the music。
I like to smell the flowers。
the grass。
and the food。
I like to taste the sweet。
the sour。
2019日照中考英语试题(带答案)
2019日照中考英语试题（满分90分，时间100分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。
答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）一、单项选择（共10小题，满分5分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of fighting ______.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this2. —Have you paid the ______?—Yes, it’s ten more dollars this month.A. billB. priceC. valueD. menu3.—Are you feeling any better now?—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t _____.A. useB. careC. helpD. fit4. You _____ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest.A. mustB. canC. shallD. need5. Just be _____; you can’t lose your weight in a day.A. carefulB. patientC. honestD. brave6. The sports meeting won’t be put off _____ it rains.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. whether7. The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard_____.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. closelyD. clearly8. The traveler _____ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down9. —Did n’t you hear Dad call you?—No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone.A. am talkingB. would talkC. have talkedD. was talking10. —Can you tell me ______?—Yes. You can take the K2 bus.A. where the high-speed rail station isB. where is the high-speed rail stationC. how I can get to the high-speed rail stationD. how can I get to the high-speed rail station阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
山东省日照市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：单项选择
山东省日照市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：单项选择单项选择2019一、单项选择（共10小题，满分5分）1. We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of fighting ______.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this2. —Have you paid the ______?—Yes. It’s ten more dollars this month.A. billB. priceC. valueD. menu3. —Are you feeling any better now?—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t _______.A. useB. careC. helpD. fit4. You ______ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest.A. mustB. canC. shallD. need5. Just be ______; you can’t lose your weight in a day.A. carefulB. patientC. honestD. brave6. The sports meeting won’t be put off _____ it rains.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. whether7. The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard ______.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. closelyD. clearly8. The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down9. —Didn’t you hear Dad call you?—No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone.A. am talkingB. would talkC. have talkedD. was talking10. —Can you tell me ______?—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.A. where the high-speed rail station isB. where is the high-speed rail stationC. how I can get to the high-speed rail stationD. how can I get to the high-speed rail station1-5AACAB 6-10 CDBDC2018一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
2019年山东省日照市中考英语试题(原卷版)
2019年山东省日照市中考英语试题第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1.We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of fighting ______.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this2.—Have you paid the ______?—Yes. It’s ten more dollars this month.A. billB. priceC. valueD. menu3.—Are you feeling any better now?—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t _______.A. useB. careC. helpD. fit4.You ______ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest.A. mustB. canC. shallD. need5.Just be ______; you can’t lose your weight in a day.A. carefulB. patientC. honestD. brave6.The sports meeting won’t be put off _____ it rains.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. whether7.The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard ______.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. closelyD. clearly8.The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down9.—Didn’t you hear Dad call you?—No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone.A. am talkingB. would talkC. have talkedD. was talking10.—Can you tell me ______?—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.A. where the high-speed rail station isB. where is the high-speed rail stationC. how I can get to the high-speed rail stationD. how can I get to the high-speed rail station二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2017年山东日照市中考英语试卷(含解析)
2017年日照市初中学生学业考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）（暂时略）二、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
（2017·山东日照）21. The TV show Letters Alive brings back people’s _______ of writing to each other.A. ideasB. hobbiesC. stylesD. memories21. D【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：电视节目《见字如面》把人们带回到那种给对方写信的记忆情境中去。
idea意为“想法；主意”；hobby“爱好”；style“方式；风格”；memory “记忆”。
根据句意可知用memory，意为“记忆；回忆”。
故选D。
（2017·山东日照）22. —What time is it?—Just a minute. I will _______ it for you.A. examineB. checkC. watchD. set22. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：——几点了？——等一下。
我这就给你查一下。
A. examine意为“检查；仔细调查”；check“查看；核对”；watch“观看”；set“设定”。
根据句意可知是指查看时间。
故选B。
（2017·山东日照）23. —Could you please fix my phone?—Sorry. The shop next may be _______ .A. usefulB. helpfulC. carefulD. hopeful23. B【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。
句意：——请问你能维修一下我的电话吗？——对不起，旁边的那家商店或许能给你提供帮助。
useful意为“有用的”；helpful“有帮助的”；careful“小心的”；hopeful“充满希望的”。
2019年山东省日照市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年山东省日照市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，满分5.0分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．1．（.5分）We do not want a trade war，but we are not afraid of fighting _____．（）A．it B．one C．that D．this2．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Have you paid the_____？﹣﹣﹣Yes．It's ten more dollars this month．（）A．bill B．price C．value D．menu3．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Are you feeling any better now？﹣﹣﹣No．I have taken some medicine，but it just doesn't _____．（）A．use B．care C．help D．fit4．（.5分）You _____ be very tired with the long drive．Let's stop to have a rest．（）A．must B．can C．shall D．need5．（.5分）Just be _____；you can't lose your weight in a day．（）A．careful B．patient C．honest D．brave6．（.5分）The sports meeting won't be put off _____ it rains．（）A．until B．if C．unless D．whether7．（.5分）The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blaclkboard _____（）A．nearly B．hardly C．closely D．clearly8．（.5分）The traveler _____ his map to make sure he was not lost．（）A．looked after B．looked upC．looked for D．looked down9．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Didn't you hear Dad call you？﹣﹣﹣No，I didn't．I _____ with Jack on the phone．（）A．am talking B．would talkC．have talked D．was talking10．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me _____ ？﹣﹣﹣Sure．You can take the K2 bus．（）A．where the high﹣speed rail station isB．where is the high﹣speed rail statioC．how I can get to the high﹣speed rail stationD．how can I get to the high﹣speed rail station二、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（15分）It was Mally's job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work．One morning，besides his （1）lunch bag，Molly handed him a second paper bag，which looked a bit old．"Why two bags？"her father asked．"The other is something else，"Molly answered．"What's in it？""Just something．Take it with you．"He put （2）paper bags into his briefcase（公文包），kissed Molly and rushed off．At noon he opened Molly's bag and took out all the things：a small Teddy bear，2 tiny sea shells（贝壳），5 small stones，and 12 coins．The （3）father smiled，finished eating，and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket，Molly's things in the bag included，and then put himself into the afternoon work．That evening，Molly ran up to him （4）he was reading the newspaper．"Where's my bag？""What bag？""The one I gave you this morning．""I （5）it at the office．Why？""I forgot to put this （6）in it，"she said．"And，besides，Daddy，the things in the bag are the things I really like﹣I thought you might like to（7）with them．You didn't lose the bag，did you，Daddy？""Oh，no．I just forgot to bring it home．"he （8）．While Molly hugged（拥抱）her father's neck，he opened the note that read，"I love you，Daddy．"Molly had given him her （9）﹣all that a 7﹣year old held．Love in a paper bag，and he（10）it．He had even thrown it in the wastebasket．So back he went hurriedly to the （11）．Just before the night cleaner，he found all the things back and carried the bag home （12）．After dinner，he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag．It （13） a long time to tell （14）had a story or a memory．The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters．It is such a simple （15）but it is so easily forgotten．（1）A．usual B．new C．spare D．warm（2）A．all B．both C．some D．many（3）A．angry B．careful C．busy D．strict（4）A．since B．till C．as D．because（5）A．forgot B．hid C．kept D．left（6）A．leter B．message C．diary D．note（7）A．play B．joke C．talk D．deal（8）A．lied B．promised C．nodded D．agreed（9）A．coins B．stones C．shells D．treasures（10）A．cleaned B．missed C．threw D．dropped（11）A．school B．office C．shop D．home（12）A．worriedly B．actively C．carefully D．luckily（13）A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took（14）A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something（15）A．rule B．truth C．idea D．way三、阅读理解（共3小题，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．12．（10分）Abby's father was taking her to visit her grandmother．Abby was going to be away for three months．"I can't leave Tobias behind，"she said．"You will have to，"said her father．"You can't take Tobias into another country．"Abby thought it was a silly rule．"I will take him，"she said to herself．So she put him ina sock and packed it in her bag．At the airport，Abby put her bag by the x﹣ray machine．Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine．She hoped Tobias in the bag made no noise．The woman by the machine smiled and said，"Have a good flight．"On the plane，Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep．Then she opened the sock to look at Tobias．But he jumped out of the sock and landed on the woman's knee．The woman cried loudly，"A mouse！"Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag．Before they landed，Dad filled out a form，choosing no to：Are you bringing any live animals into the country？She saw the man frown（皱眉）as her bag went through the x﹣ray machine．She watched when he opened the bag and pulled out the sock．"Come with me，please．"Abby followed her dad into a small room．There was a police officer and Tobias in the sock was on the desk．The police officer talked to Abby's dad，"You have tried to smuggle （走私）an animal into this country．"Abby felt fear came all over her body．"It's my fault （过错），" she said in a small voice．"I didn' t want to leave him behind．"" Have you ever been in trouble before？"the officer asked as he wrote "animal smuggler"next to her name，Abby opened her mouth but no sound came out．Tobias had to be in quarantine（隔离）for six months，which cost a lot of money．And Abby wouldn't be able to visit her grandmother again．Now，she learned there was a good reason for rules．（1）Who was Tobias？A．A sock．B．Abby's toy．C．A mouse．D．Abby's brother．（2）How did Abby feel by the x﹣ray machine？A．WorriedB．Excited．C．Unhappy．D．Relaxed．（3）Why were Abby and her dad asked into a small room？A．Abby told a lie．B．Dad forgot to fill out a form．C．They were thought to be smuggling animals．D．They were asked to explain what happened on the plane．（4）Which of the following is true？A．Dad knew Abby was taking Tobias with her．B．Taking Tobias brought Abby much trouble．C．The police officer wrote"animal smuggler"next to Dad's name．D．Tobias was found out by the woman beside the x﹣ray machine．（5）What lesson did Abby learn？A．Never to take Tobias aroundB．Always to follow rules．C．Never to smuggle animals．D．Always to tell the truth．13．（10分）Did you take part in a camp this summer？There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same To choose which camp is best for you，first you must do a bit of research．Maybe you've never thought about it before，but every great summer camp has the same main goals﹣opportunity，challenge and growth．Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special．It also makes you special because other kids don't have the same opportunity．For example，if you interested in writing，then you can choose to join a journalism（新闻）camp．You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there．Challenge means you are given a task．You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge．Then you will have a sense of achievement．For example，you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps．If you pass the exam，then you will receivea certificate（证书）to become a real lifeguard．This also leads to the third and most important goal of every great summer camp﹣personal growth．It doesn't mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful．It means seeing yourself improve，learning something new and doing something you didn't know orbelieve you could do before．It also means becoming more confident in yourself．So in the future when choosing your next summer camp，remember to ask yourself：Is it a special opportunity？Is it a challenge？Will i grow？But what about friendship，fun and joy？These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!（1）Which is the writer's opinion？A．Different camps have different goals．B．There are too many summer camps today．C．All great summer camps have the same main goals．D．All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses．（2）According to the passage，a camper feels successful when he．A．joins the best campB．finishes a hard taskC．grows taller and strongerD．takes a special chance（3）The most important thing for a camper is to．A．take opportunitiesB．grow more beautifulC．become better and more confidentD．learn new life﹣saving skills（4）What does the last paragraph tell us？A．It's not important to have fun at a camp．B．It's hard to make real friends at a camp．C．You can get more joy with more goals at a camp．D．With the right goals，you can have fun while learning at a camp．（5）Which is the best title for the passage？A．What makes a camp great？B．Which is the best goal？C．How to be a successful camper？D．How to do research work？14．（10分）At some point in life，many poople develop a mental（精神）problem．While most people get over it，for others it doesn't go away easily．The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness．It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020．It wil become one of the main causes of illness，and even death．In China，the picture isn't bright，either．About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge．The world is changing fast．Study and relationships have always caused stress，but today the stress is much higher than before，the WHO said．A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses atschool．For example，they experience bullying（欺凌）．In a 2017 report，the centre noted that the Internet was a special source（渠道）of stress．Online，young people often see"messages about perfection"and this causes the young"great uncertainty about their futures"，says the centre．Also，acording to China Daily，Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems．They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble．Elaine Peng，a US mental health educator，makes a similar point．And in the UK，over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma．It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem．Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future．Elaine Peng warned that，"If we hide our mental health，it may remaina problem forever．""My message for young people is，if you feel something is wrong with you﹣ask for help，"he told China Daily．（1）Which of the followings is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage？A．Heavy schoolwork．B．Being bullied at school．C．Some information from the Internet．D．Certainty about the future．（2）Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems？A．They don't think them serious．B．They can get over them in time．C．They can keep their mental health secret．D．They are afraid of being looked down upon．（3）What does the underlined word"stigma"most probably mean in Chinese？A．羞耻B．印象C．援助D．危害（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to．A．think less of themselvesB．avoid being bulliedC．ask for help as soon as possibleD．stay away from the Internet（5）The main purpose of the passage is to．A．ask research centres for helpB．tell about teenagers' stressesC．call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD．show some different opinions from different countries．四、单词拼写（共10小题，满分5.0分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式．15．（.5分）Please（归还）my dictionary as soon as possible16．（.5分）You shouldn't leave your child in the house（单独）．17．（.5分）Mary found great fun working in the small（花园）．18．（.5分）I don't think money will（解决）all my problems．19．（.5分）The restaurant offers different kinds of seafood，which（品尝）good．20．（.5分）We can't live w water．21．（.5分）Let's go to the l to borrow some books．22．（.5分）The manager made no r to the questions．23．（.5分）Let's open the window and have some f air in．24．（.5分）The dancer felt a bit n in her first performance．五、阅读填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）．25．（10分）Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child．What was worse，she lost her parents （1）the age of twenty．Her elder sister，who was ten years （2）（old）than her，wanted to take care of her．However，Anna refused （3）（live）with her sister，saying that she would like to take care of herself．She managed to enter college and （4）（study）very hard．Four years later，she graduated and found a job．Once she wrote in her diary，"I am quite lucky．I lost my arms，（5）I still have my legs．"Anna chose to face her misfortune（不幸）in an active way．Instead of （6）（feel）sad every day，she decided not to let it hold her back．She has taught us a good lesson．When something bad happens to us，we have two （7）（choice）．One is to complain（抱怨），and（8）other is to face it bravely．If we choose to run away，（9）will follow us wherever we go．If we decide to be strong，new hopes will come．So choose （10）（wise）．六、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个问题．26．（10分）Helen has always been interested in helping her community（社区）．Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school．When she was a school teacher，she also found time to volunteer．After she retired（退休），she started volunteering to help the old．When her father wasolder，he was not able to see as well as he used to，which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading．She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community．She also helped one woman write her stories．Ann was almost 100 years old，and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her．She put the information in a book and got it published （出版）．Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren．After a strong storm hit some southern cities，Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross．She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre．One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees（难民）who needed to learn English．She met once a week with Sahra，a 38﹣year﹣old woman from Somalia．Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life．In the end，they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book．This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life．Helen says，"The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help．They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs．"（1）When did Helen first volunteer for the American Red Cross？（2）What did Helen do just after she retired？（3）Why was Ann excited when her book got published？（4）Why did Helen give Sahra a camera？（5）What do you think of Helen？七、写作（共1题，满分15分）27．（15分）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack计划今年暑假来日照旅游度假．请你根据以下提示，给他写一封信．1．介绍日照地理位置、气候环境等；2．向他推荐一至两处景点；3．询问具体计划，以便做好准备．要求：1．根据提示内容，不要逐字翻译：2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；3．词数90左右．Dear Jack，I'm glad to learn that you are coming to Rizhao for your summer vacation．____________．2019年山东省日照市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、单项选择（共10小题，满分5.0分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．1．【分析】我们不想要贸易战，但是我们不害怕和它战斗．【解答】根据句意：我们不想要贸易战，但是我们不害怕和它战斗．结合选项，it是同名同物，one是同名异物，that那个，this这个，选项A符合题意．故选：A．【点评】熟悉it的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．2．【分析】﹣你付账了吗？﹣是的．这个月再加10美元．【解答】bill账单；price价格；value价值；menu菜单．根据问句中的paid和答语"这个月再加10美元"，可知问句询问"你付账了吗"故选：A．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．3．【分析】﹣现在你感觉好点了吗？﹣没有．我已经吃药了，但是没用．【解答】use用；使用；care关心；help帮助，有用；fit合适．根据答语中的No，可知已经吃药了，但是没用．故选：C．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．4．【分析】长途开车你一定非常累了．让我们停下来休息．【解答】A表示一定，B表可以，C将要，D表示需要．根据题干Let's stop to have a rest．可知让我们停下来休息是因为长途开车一定累了，表示对现在情况的肯定推测，则应用must+be．故选：A．【点评】本题考查情态动词表推测的用法，基础题，掌握常见的情态动词，再根据题干即可作出选择．5．【分析】要耐心；你不可能在一天内瘦下来．【解答】A表示仔细的，B表示有耐心的，C表示诚实的，D表示勇敢的．根据题干中可知你不可能在一天之内就瘦下来，所以要有点耐心．【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．6．【分析】运动会不会推迟除非天下雨．【解答】A表示直到，B表如果，C表示除非，D表示是否．根据题干可知运动会不会推迟，除非天下雨，该句是unless引导的条件状语从句．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．7．【分析】老师把我的座位调到前边是为了我可以清晰地看到黑板上的单词．【解答】A表示几乎，B表示几乎不，C表示紧密地、密切地，D表示清晰地．根据题干可知老师把我的座位调到前边是为了我可以清晰地看到黑板上的单词．故选：D．【点评】本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．8．【分析】这个旅行者查阅他的地图，为了确保他没有迷路．【解答】A表示照顾，B表示查阅，C表示寻找，D表示往下看．根据题干可知这个旅行者查阅他的地图，为了确保他没有迷路．故选：B．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．9．【分析】你没听到爸爸喊你吗？不，没有．我在和杰克通电话．【解答】根据句意"我在和杰克通电话"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，其它选项不符合语法．故选：D．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．10．【分析】﹣你能告诉我我怎样才能到达高铁站吗？﹣当然，你可以乘K2路公共汽车．【解答】根据句意：﹣你能告诉我我怎样才能到达高铁站吗？﹣当然，你可以乘K2路公共汽车．可知宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除B D；结合答语You can take the K2 bus，推出选项C符合题意．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．二、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．【分析】文章主要讲了女儿Mally给爸爸自己所有的"财富"给爸爸时，爸爸因为工作忙而没有顾及看丢到了废纸篓里，而后女儿再次询问才发现那些东西就是女儿对爸爸的爱，爸爸急忙回到办公室带回了那些东西．告诉我们和我们爱的人一起的人生旅程才是最重要的．这是一个很简单的事实，但却很容易被忘记．【解答】（1）A 考查形容词．句意，一天早上，除了他的平常的午餐袋，莫莉递给他第二个纸袋，看起来有点旧．可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词，表示"平常的"，用usual，B．new新的；C．spare 多余的；D．warm温暖的；故选A．（2）B 考查形容词．句意，他把纸袋放入公文包，吻了莫莉一下，匆匆离去．可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词，表示"两者的"，用both，A．all 所有；C．some一些；D．many 许多；故选B．（3）C 考查形容词．句意，这位忙碌的父亲笑了笑，吃完饭，把桌子上的东西打扫干净放进废纸篓．可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词，表示"忙碌的"，用busy，A．angry生气的；B．careful小心的；D．strict严格的；故选C．（4）C 考查连词．句意，那天晚上，当他正在看报纸莫莉跑到他跟前，可知空缺处需要填入一个连词，表示"当…时候"，A．since从那以后；B．till直到…时；D．because 因为；故选C．（5）D 考查动词．句意，我落在办公室了，怎么了？可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"落下"，结合时态是一般过去时态，动词用过去式，用left．A．forgot忘记；B．hid 隐藏；C．kept 保持；故选D．（6）D 考查名词．句意，我忘了把这个便签放进去．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"便签"，用note．A．leter 信；B．message消息；C．diary日记；故选D．（7）A 考查动词．句意，我想你可能会喜欢和它们在一起玩．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，play with sb表示"和某人玩"，结合like to do sth喜欢做某事，用动词原形play．B．joke笑话；玩笑；C．talk谈话；D．deal处理；故选A．（8）A 考查动词．句意，他撒谎到，不，我只是忘记带回家里来了．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"撒谎"，结合时态是一般过去时态，动词用过去式，用lied．B．promised答应；C．nodded 点头；打瞌睡；D．agreed 同意；故选A．（9）D 考查名词．句意，Molly已经把所有的财宝都给他了．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"财富，财宝"，用treasures．A．coins硬币；B．stones石头；C．shells 壳；外壳；故选D．（10）C 考查动词．句意，纸袋中的爱，他甚至把它扔到废纸篓里了．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"扔"，结合时态是一般过去时态，动词用过去式，用threw．A．cleaned 把…弄干净；B．missed想念；漏掉；D．dropped落下；掉下；故选C．（11）B 考查名词．句意，因此他很快回到了办公室．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"办公室"，office．A．school学校；C．shop商店；D．home家；故选B．（12）C 考查副词．句意，他找到了所有的东西并把包小心地带回家，可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示"小心地"，用carefully．A．worriedly令人担忧的；B．actively 积极地，D．luckily 幸运地；故选C．（13）D 考查动词．句意，它花了很长一段时间来说明，每件事情都有一个故事或者一个记忆．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"花费"，且与It连用的，固定搭配it takes time to do sth花时间做某事，结合时态是一般过去时态，动词用过去式，用took．A．spent 花费，主语一般是人；B．paid 付款，一般与for连用；C．cost 花费，一般指花费多少钱．故选D．（14）C 考查代词．句意，它花了很长一段时间来说明，每件事情都有一个故事或者一个记忆．可知空缺处需要填入一个不定代词词，表示"每件事"，用everything．A．anything 任何物；B．nothing没有任何东西；D．something某物；某事；故选C．（15）B 考查名词．句意，这是如此简单的一个事实，但是容易被忘记．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"事实"，用truth．A．rule规则；条例C．idea想法；主意；D．way 方法；故选B．【点评】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意．结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容．在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理．必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案．三、阅读理解（共3小题，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．12．【分析】本文讲述了Abby不顾父亲的反对，带着她的宠物Tobias 上飞机，结果给自己带来了很大的麻烦．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据The woman cried loudly，"A mouse！"Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag．那位女士喊道："一只老鼠！"Abby很快把Tobias 放进袜子装进袋子，可知Tobias是一只老鼠．故选：C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine．当她的袋子经过机器时她的双腿发抖，可知Abby很担心．故选：A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据The police officer talked to Abby's dad，"You have tried to smuggle （走私）an animal into this country．"这位警官对Abby的父亲说："你已经试图走私一只动物进入这个国家．"可知他们被当做动物走私贩．故选：C．（4）B．正误判断题．根据Tobias had to be in quarantine（隔离）for six months，which costa lot of money．And Abby wouldn't be able to visit her grandmother again．Tobias被隔离6个月，这要花很多的钱，同时Abby将不能再看望她的奶奶．可知，这件事给Abby带来很多麻烦．因此B项正确．故选：B．（5）B．细节推断题．根据Now，she learned there was a good reason for rules．现在她知道制定规则是有充分理由的，即要学会遵守规则．故选：B．【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．13．【分析】文章主要介绍了并不是所有的夏令营都一样，但每个伟大的夏令营都有同样的目标：机遇、挑战和成长．【解答】1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段but every great summer camp has the same main goals﹣opportunity，challenge and growth．可知但每个好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标：机会、挑战和成长，这是作者的观战，故答案是C．2．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge．Then you will have a sense of achievement可知你必须完成任务并成功地应对挑战．然后你会有成就感，故答案是D．3．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段This also leads to the third and most important goal of every great summer camp﹣personal growth．It doesn't mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful．It means seeing yourself improve，learning something new and doing something you didn't know or believe you could do before．It also means becoming more confident in yourself．这也导致了每一个伟大的夏令营个人成长的第三个也是最重要的目标．这并不意味着变得越来越高、越来越强壮或越来越漂亮．这意味着看到自己进步，学习新的东西，做一些你以前不知道或不相信你能做的事情．这也意味着意味着对自己更加自信．可知对自己更自信是最重要的，故答案是C．4．D 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段But what about friendship，fun and joy？These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!但是友谊、乐趣和快乐呢？当你在夏令营中有了正确的目标，这些都会自然而然地发生！可知告诉我们有了正确的目标，你就可以在训练营里享受乐趣，故答案是D．5．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段今年夏天你参加过夏令营吗？夏令营太多了，选择哪个夏令营对你最有利，不是所有夏令营都是一样的，首先你必须做一些调查．今年夏天你参加过夏令营吗？夏令营太多了，选择哪个夏令营对你最有利，不是所有夏令营都是一样的，首先你必须做一些调查．可知如何成为一个成功和夏令营者是文章的主题，故答案是C．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．14．【分析】文章主要讲了青少年精神问题的发生以及原因．【解答】1．D 细节理解题根据Study and relationships have always caused stress学习和人际关系造成压力和For example，they experience bullying，In a 2017 report，the centre noted that the Internet was a special source（渠道）of stress．Online，young people often see"messages about perfection"and this causes the young"great uncertainty about their futures"例如，他们经历欺凌，该中心在2017年的一份报告中指出，互联网是一个特殊的压力来源．该中心表示，在网上，年轻人经常看到"关于完美的信息"，这导致年轻人"对自己的未来有很大的不确定性，可知对未来感到确定不是造成压力的原因，故选D．2．D 细节理解题根据Also，acording to China Daily，Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems．They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble此外，根据《中国日报》，中国人不会在精神问题上寻求帮助．他们担心，如果别人说他们有精神问题，他们会轻视他，可知是因为担心被他人歧视，故选D．3．A 词语理解题根据It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem据报道，2017年，四分之一的英国年轻人如果出现精神问题，不会寻求帮助，可知因为他们担心社会的看法，此处是讲据报道，2017年，四分之一的英国年轻人如果出现精神问题，不会寻求帮助，stigma是指羞耻，故选A．4．C 细节理解题根据Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future．Elaine Peng warned that，"If we hide our mental health，it may remain a problem forever．"不寻求帮助的年轻人将来可能会给自己带来问题．伊莱恩•彭警告说，"如果我们隐藏我们的精神健康，它可能永远是个问题，可知应该要尽早寻求帮助，故选C．5．C 主旨大意题根据It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020．It wil become one of the main causes of illness，and even death据认为，到2020年，全世界患有精神疾病的青少年人数将增加一半．它将成为疾病甚至死亡的主要原因之一．在中国，情况也不明朗．大约十分之一的17岁以下青少年面临心理健康挑战，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了青少年精神问题的发生以及原因，主要是为了引起群众关注青少年的精神问题，故选C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．四、单词拼写（共10小题，满分5.0分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式．15．【分析】请尽快归还我的字典．【解答】return 归还，动词；please后接动词的原形，此处填return的原形即可．故填：return【点评】此题根据中文得出单词，再根据please后接动词原形确定答案．16．【分析】你不应该把你的孩子单独放在家里．【解答】alone 单独，副词，在此处作状语，修饰动词短语leave your child in the house．故填：alone【点评】此题根据中文即可得出答案．17．【分析】Mary发现在那个小花园里工作很好玩．【解答】garden 花园，可数名词；此处特指"那个小花园"，用单数形式．故填：garden【点评】此题考查词汇量的积累以及名词的数．。
2017年山东省日照市中考英语试卷
2017年山东省日照市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．1. The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's ________ of writing to each other．（）A.ideasB.hobbiesC.stylesD.memories【答案】D【考点】名词辨析【解析】电视节目《见字如面》勾起人们互相写信的回忆．【解答】答案：D．考查名词．A想法．B兴趣．C风格．D回忆．结合语境"电视节目《见字如面》勾起人们互相写信的__．"．可知，应该是"回忆"．故选：D．2. ﹣ What time is it？﹣ Just a minute， I will _______ it for you．（）A.examineB.checkC.watchD.set【答案】B【考点】动词辨析【解析】几点了？稍等一下，我将核对一下．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是几点了？稍等一下，我将核对一下．A检查，B核对，C观看，D设置．故选：B．3. ﹣ Could you please fix my phone？﹣ Sorry． The shop next may be _______．（）efulB.helpfulC.carefulD.hopeful【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】﹣﹣你能帮我修一下手机吗？﹣﹣对不起，下一个商店可能会有帮助．【解答】考查形容词．A有用的．B有帮助的．C仔细的．D有希望的．结合语境"﹣﹣你能帮我修一下手机吗？﹣﹣对不起，下一个商店可能会__．"．可知，应该是"有帮助的"．故选：B．4. If you want to be on the school football team， you _______ train harder．（）A.canB.willC.mayD.must【答案】D【考点】情态动词【解析】如果你想加入学校足球队，你必须刻苦训练．【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B将会．C可能．D一定、必须．结合语境"如果你想加入学校足球队，你__刻苦训练．"．可知，应该是"必须"．故选：D．5. New media， like WeChat， _______ the way of communications nowadays．（）A.are changingB.will changeC.changedD.were changing【答案】A【考点】现在进行时【解析】新媒体，像微信，正在改变着我们当今交流的方式．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是新媒体，像微信，正在改变着我们当今交流的方式．表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing，主语是复数．故选：A．6. Father _______ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there．（）A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.sometimes【答案】D【考点】频度副词【解析】尽管爸爸不喜欢去体育馆，但有时和我一起去．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是尽管爸爸不喜欢去体育馆，但有时和我一起去．A 从不，B几乎不，C很少，D有时．故选：D．7. Milk quickly goes bad _______ it is put into the fridge．（）A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.until【答案】B【考点】从属连词【解析】【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是牛奶很快就变质了，除非放在冰箱里．A如果，B除非，C是否，D直到．故选：B．8. Li Hua's parents hold different opinions on whether they should have _______ child．（）A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other【答案】A【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析【解析】Li Hua的父母对是否应该有另一个孩子持有不同的意见．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Li Hua的父母对是否应该有另一个孩子持有不同的意见．A三者或三者中的另外一个，B其它的，C其他人，D两者中的另外一个．故选：A．9. The notice says the sports meeting has been _______ till next week．（）A.put onB.put downC.put offD.put up【答案】C【考点】put短语【解析】通知说运动会将被推迟到下周．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是通知说运动会将被推迟到下周．A穿上，B放下，C推迟，D张贴．故选：C．10. The door bell is ringing， please go and see _______．（）A.who is itB.who it isC.who was itD.who it was【答案】B【考点】宾语从句【解析】门铃响了，请去看看是谁．【解答】据please go and see 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据The door bell is ringing，可知这里说的是现在的情况，时态用一般现在时．故选：B．三、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．I was never very neat （整洁）, while my roommate Kate was well organized． Each of her things always had its （1）_______, but I was always looking for something every minute． Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier． She would push my （2）_______ clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk． We both got （3）_______ of each other．War broke out one evening． Kate came into the room． Soon, I heard hershouting, "Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!" Then, I saw my （4）_______ flying at me． I jumped to my feet and started yelling （叫嚷）, but she yelled （5）_______louder．The room was filled with（6）_______ We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call． Kate （7）_______it． From her end of the conversation, I could （8）_______right away her grandma was seriously （9）_______． When she hung up, she quickly crawled （爬） into her bed, under the covers, sobbing （抽噎）．Clearly, that was something she should not go through （10）_______． All of a sudden, a （11）_______feeling rose up in my heart．Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the shoes and swept the floor, even on her （12）_______． I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had （13）_______up．She looked at me in surprise, reaching out her hands to get hold of mine． I looked up into her eyes． She smiled at me． "Thanks．"Kate and I （14）_______roommates for the rest of the year． We didn't always （15）_______, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on．（1）A.wayB.placeD.seat（2）A.dirtyB.cleanC.oldD.new（3）A.afraidB.tiredC.excitedD.nervous（4）A.shirtsB.booksC.shoesD.socks（5）A.backB.upC.offD.away（6）A.silenceB.sadnessC.surpriseD.anger（7）A.answeredB.repliedC.receivedD.called（8）A.believeB.tellC.catchD.make（9）A.worriedB.weakC.heavyD.ill（10）A.aloneB.fastC.properlyD.easily（11）A.pleasedB.relaxingC.happyD.warm（12）A.bedB.lineC.sideD.area（13）A.wokeneC.satD.turned（14）A.startedB.stayedC.becameD.grew（15）A.argueB.promiseC.agreeD.share【答案】BABCADABDADCCBC【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章大意：作者和Kate是室友，但是，两个人的生活习惯却是天壤之别．作者不爱干净，东西扔得到处都是，而Kate很爱干净，东西摆放的整整齐齐．后来她们都无法容忍对方，于是发生了争吵．当知道Kate奶奶得了重病的时候，作者想要为Kate做点什么，她开始整理东西，打算寝室．她们和好了并成了很好的朋友【解答】（1）B 考查名词辨析．A方式；B地方；C名字；D座位．根据前蝢"Kate was rather organized．"可知，Kate很有条理，她的东西摆放得很整齐，每一样物品都有它该待的（2）A 考查形容词辨析．A脏的；B干净的；C老的；D新的．根据 She would pushmy （32）clothing over应该是我的脏衣服翻个个儿，故选择A．（3）B 考查形容词辨析．A害怕；B累；C兴奋；D紧张；根据上文及We both got （33）of each other，可知这样我们俩都很累，故选择B．（4） C 考查名词辨析．A衬衫；B书；C鞋； D袜子；根据上文Take your shoes away!把你的鞋拿走，可知是鞋，故选择C．（5） A 考查介词辨析．A后面；B向上；C离开；D消失，离开；根据 I jumped to my feet and started yelling ， but she yelled louder我跳起来开始大叫，但她大声喊了回来，故选择A．（6）D 考查名词辨析．A沉默；B悲伤；C惊奇；D愤怒，；根据The room was filled with（36）We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call．后面我们不能在一起呆上一分钟，前面房间里挤满了愤怒，选择D．（7） A 考查动词辨析．A回答；B回复；C收到；D打电话；根据上文 for a phone call．电话响了，接电话只能用A．（8）B 考查动词辨析．A相信；B讲述；告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；C接，抓；D使，让；根据I could right away her grandma was seriously ill我能从Kate最后说的话听出来，她奶奶得了重病，故选择B．（9）D 考查形容词辨析．A担心；B虚弱；C重；D病；根据后面When she hung up，she quickly crawled （爬） into her bed， under the covers， sobbing （抽噎）．当她挂断电话时，她很快地爬到她的床上，在被子下面哭泣，可知前面应该是重病，故选择D．（10） A 考查副词辨析．A单独地；B快；C适当地；正确地；恰当地；完全，非常；D容易地；根据前面Clearly， that was something she should not go through显然，她不应该一个人承受这样的事，故选择A．（11）D 考查形容词辨析．A开心；B放松；C开心；D温暖；根据a feeling rose up in my heart一股同情的暖流在我心中升起，故选择D．（12） C 考查名词辨析．A床；B线；C边；D地区；根据even on her应该甚至她那边也打扫了，故选择C．（13） C 考查动词辨析．A醒；B来；C坐；D转；根据 I even didn't notice Kate had （43）up结合上文躺在床上，可知这里是坐起来，故选择C．（14） B 考查动词辨析．A开始；B停留；停止；坚持；抑制；C 变得；D成长；根据Kate and I （44）roommates for the rest of the year我和Kate在剩下的时间里一直是同桌，继续处于某种状态用stay，故选择B．（15） C 考查动词辨析．A争论；B承诺；C同意；D分享；根据后面but we learned the key to living together： giving in， cleaning up and holding on但我们学会了生活在一起的关键：让步、清理和坚持，可知前面我们不总是保持意见一致，故选择C．四、阅读理解（共3小题，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．The World's Worst TrafficIf we travel in big cities, it's very likely that we will come across traffic jams, which often make us complain （抱怨）． But people inBangkok, Thailand, have more to complain about． This is because Bangkok has the worst evening rush hour traffic in the world, according to a GPS company in Europe． Eachyear, the company will work out a list of the world's most congested （拥堵的）cities． The results are based on statistics （数据） of 390cities across the world． This year, Chinese cities Chongqing and Zhuhai are also on the list． The list aims to help drivers and cities understand the traffic trends （趋势） and take actions to improve the bad traffic．Beijing is a city often covered with smog． Many people are looking for ways to solve it． A Dutch artist has made a tower that takes in smog and gives off clean air． This tower is 7meters tall and is the biggest air cleaner in the world, according to Chinanew．com． It can clean the air in an area the size of a soccer field in 36hours． Beijing has been testing the tower since January． But some experts don't think this tower can truly work． It's more of an art piece to raise people's awareness （意识） of air protection, they said． People will know if the tower works when the results come out．Teens（1）． Who comes up with the idea of building the tower？________A.An artist．B.A scientist．C.An expert．D.Chinanew．（2）． Some experts think the tower________．A.really works well．B.needs more tests．C.is like a soccer field．D.is more of an art piece．（3）． According to Passage 2，________is the city with the worst traffic this year．A.Bangkok ．B.Chongqing ．C.Zhuhai ．D.Beijing．（4）． The list in Passage 2mainly aims to________．A.posters ．B.ads ．C.news ．D.notices．【答案】DACC【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】这是两篇日常生活类阅读，第一篇介绍世界上晚高峰时段交通最糟糕的一些城市，中国的重庆和珠海上榜．第二篇介绍很多人都在寻找解决城市雾霾的方法．荷兰艺术家做了一个塔来提醒人们保护空气．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行It's more of an art piece to raise people's awareness （意识） of air protection它更像是一件艺术品提高人们的空气保护意识．可知，塔更像是一件艺术品．选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第二行This is because Bangkok has the worst evening rush hour traffic in the world这是因为曼谷有世界上晚间交通最拥挤的时段．可知，是曼谷．选A．（3）C．段意猜测题．根据第四行The list aims to help drivers and cities understand the traffic trends （趋势） and take actions to improve the bad traffic该清单旨在帮助司机和城市了解交通趋势，并采取行动改善交通状况．可知，帮助城市改善交通．选C．（4）C．题材猜测题．A海报．B广告．C新闻．D布告．短文主要介绍世界上晚高峰时段交通最糟糕的一些城市，及介绍很多人都在寻找解决城市雾霾的方法．荷兰艺术家做了一个塔来提醒人们保护空气．因此应该是"新闻"．选C．Many kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may take out the trash, walk the dog or sweep the floor. In return, some kids get money or other rewards（报酬）from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith, a parenting educator and family coach. She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it."Every house is a team effort," Jane said, "A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility（责任）to keep our home clean."Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money.Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital（电子的）gifts that can be used either online or in life. With the app ChoreMonster, kids earn digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a tip to the mall. "Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards," says Joe Black, founder of ChoreMonster."Kids need positive（积极的）power to make them do chores."（1）Jane Smith thinks that ______.A.housework isn't worth doingB.kids are not willing to do choresC.kids should get something in returnD.kids shouldn't get rewards for doing chores（2）ChoreMonster is a(n) ______.catorB.coachC.appD.app founder（3）If rewarded for doing chores, kids can learn to ______.A.take responsibilitiese apps wellC.make money through workD.understand team effort（4）What's the purpose（目的）of the apps mentioned in the passage?A.To give kids points and gifts.B.To encourage kids to do chores.C.To exchange points for real rewards.D.To give kids advice on doing chores.（5）The passage mainly talks about ______.A.how to encourage kids to do chores.B.what kind of chores kids should do.C.if kids should do chores at home.D.whether kids should be rewarded for doing chores.DCCBD【考点】主旨大意题细节理解题记叙文阅读日常生活类阅读【解析】本文介绍了两种关于孩子做家务是否应给报酬的看法。
山东省日照市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读表达
阅读表达2019六、阅读表达（共 5 小题，满分10 分）阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个问题。
Helen has always been interested in helping her community （社区）. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer.After she retired （退休）, she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community.She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published （出版）, Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren. After a strong storm hit some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre.One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees （难民） who needed to learn English. She met once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life. Helen says, “ Thereal value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs. ”61. When did Helen first volunteer for the American Red Cross?62. What did Helen do just after she retired?63. Why was Ann excited whe n her book got published?64. Why did Hele n give Sahra a camera?65. What do you think of Hele n?61. When she was in high school.62. She started volun teeri ng to help the old.63. Because she could share her life story with her childre n and gra ndchildre n.64. Because she wan ted her to take pictures of her daily life.65. She is helpful/frie ndly/ki nd.2018六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。
山东省日照市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：书面表达
书面表达2019七、写作（共1题，满分15分）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack计划今年暑假来日照旅游度假。
请你根据以下提示，给他写一封信。
1.介绍日照地理位置、气候环境等；2.向他推荐一至两处景点；3.询问具体计划，以便做好准备。
要求：1.根据提示内容，不要逐字翻译；2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数90左右。
Dear Jack,I’m glad to learn that you are coming to Rizhao for your summer vacation. ______________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua 答案略2018七、写作（共1题，满分15分）假如你是李华，上周末到青岛拜访你的朋友美国留学生Mike Harris, 将背包遗落在他的房间里，包内有学生证、i-pad和英语词典。
山东省日照市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：阅读表达
阅读表达2019六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个问题。
Helen has always been interested in helping her community (社区). Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer.After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community.She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published (出版), Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren. After a strong storm hit some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre.One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees (难民) who needed to learn English. She met once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life. Helen says, “The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”61. When did Helen first volunteer for the American Red Cross?62. What did Helen do just after she retired?63. Why was Ann excited when her book got published?64. Why did Helen give Sahra a camera?65. What do you think of Helen?61. When she was in high school.62. She started volunteering to help the old.63. Because she could share her life story with her children and grandchildren.64. Because she wanted her to take pictures of her daily life.65. She is helpful/friendly/kind.2018六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。