英语语言学期末试题练习答案
英语语言学期末试题练习答案
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英语语言学练习题
Ⅰ. Matching
Match each of the following terms in Column A with one of the
appropriate definitions in Column B.
Column A
1. displacement
2. langue
3. suprasegmental
feature
4. deep structure
5. predication
analysis
6. idiolect
7. pidgin
8. mistakes
9. interlanguage 10.motivation
11.arbitrariness
petence
13.broad
transcription
14.morphology
15.category
16.errors
ponential
analysis
18.context 19.blending
20.culture
21.learning
strategies
22.selectional
restrictions
23.phrase structure
rules
24.culture
diffusionColumn B
A. Learners’ independent system of the second language, which
is of neither the native language nor the second language,
but a continuum or approximation from his native language to
the target language. 9
B. Learner’s attitudes and affective state or learning drive,
having a strong impact on his efforts n learning a second
language. 21
C. The rules that specify the constituents of syntactic
categories. 23
D. Through communication, some elements of culture A enter
culture B and become part of culture B. 24
E. A personal dialect of an individual speaker that combines
elements regarding regional, social, gender, and age
variations. 6
F. A special language variety that mixes or blends languages and
it is used by people who speak different languages for
restricted purposes such as trading. 7
G. The kind of analysis which involves the breaking down of
predications into their constituents---- arguments and
predicates. 5
H. They refer to constraints on what lexical items can go with
what others. 22
I. The structure formed by the XP rule in accordance with the
head’s subcategorization properties. 4
J. The phonemic features that occur above the level of the
segments. 3
K. The study of the internal structure of words, and the rules
that govern the rule of word formation. 14
L. The abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a
speech community. 2
M. Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the
immediate situations of the speaker. It is one of the
distinctive features of human language. 1
N. Learner’s conscious, goal-oriented and problem-solving based
efforts to achieve learning efficiency. 10
O. The total way of life of a people, including the patterns of
belief, customs, objects, institutions, techniques, and
language that characterizes the life of the human community.
20
P. The common knowledge shared by both the speaker and hearer.
18
Q. The way of word formation by which new words may be formed by
combining parts of other words. 19
R. A group of linguistic items which fulfill the same or similar
functions in a particular language, such as a sentence, a
noun phrase or a verb. 15
S. A way proposed by the structural semanticists to analyze word
meaning. This approach believes that the meaning of a word
can be dissected into meaning components. 17
T. The ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language. 12
U. One of the properties of human language. It means that there
is no logical connection between meanings and sounds. 11
V. A way to transcribe speech sounds with letter-symbols only.
13
W. They reflect gaps in a learner’s knowledge of the target
language, not self-corrigible. 16
X. They reflect occasional lapses in performance. 8
Ⅱ.Blank-filling.
Fill in the following blanks with a word, whose initial letter
has been given.
1. “A rose by any other name would smell as sweet.” This
quotation is a good illustration of the a____ nature of
language. Arbitrary
2. The description of a language at some point of time in
history is a synchronic study; the description of a language
as it changes through time is a d____ study. Diachronic
3. Chomsky defines c____ as the ideal user’s knowledge of the
rules of his language, and performance the actual
realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication.
Competence
4. In the production of vowels the air stream coming from the
lungs meets with no o____. This marks the essential
difference between vowels and consonants. Obstruction
5. The different phones that can represent a phoneme in
different phonetic environments are called the a____ of the
phoneme. Allophone
6. Allophones of the same phoneme cannot occur in the same
phonetic environment. They are said to be in c____
distribution. Complementary
7. When pitch, stress and sound length are tied to the sentence
rather than the word in isolation, they are collectively
known as i____. Intonation
8. The m____ unit of meaning is traditionally called morpheme.
2024-2025学年北师大版初一英语上册期末考试试卷及答案
2024-2025学年北师大版初一英语上册期末考试试卷
班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________
一、听力题（每题3分）
Question 1:
You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student. Listen carefully and
choose the correct answer.
A. The student will join the basketball club.
B. The student is not interested in sports.
C. The student will try a new sport next semester.
Answer: C
Question 2:
Listen to the news report and answer the question. What is the main topic
of the news?
A. A new traffic rule.
B. An upcoming concert.
C. A weather forecast.
Answer: A
Question 3: You will hear a conversation about a trip to the zoo. What animal does the
speaker mention as their favorite?
A. Panda.
B. Lion.
C. Elephant.
Answer: A
Question 4:
Listen to the instructions and decide which activity the teacher is
describing.
A. A science experiment.
英语期末考试试题及答案
英语期末考试试题及答案
一、听力理解（共20分）
A. 对话理解（每题2分，共10分）
1. What is the man going to do this weekend?
a) Go to the library
b) Visit his grandparents
c) Watch a movie
Answer: b) Visit his grandparents
2. Why is the woman upset?
a) She lost her keys
b) She missed the bus
c) She broke her phone
Answer: a) She lost her keys
3. What does the man suggest for the woman's cold?
a) Drink more water
b) Take some medicine
c) Get some rest
Answer: b) Take some medicine
4. What time does the store close?
a) 5:00 PM
b) 6:00 PM
c) 7:00 PM
Answer: c) 7:00 PM
5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
a) Teacher and student
b) Boss and employee
c) Friends
Answer: c) Friends
B. 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）
Passage 1:
The passage talks about a new park that has been opened in
2022-2023-七年级上册-英-语-期末检测题(含答案)
（时间：90分钟；满分：1202022-2023七年级上册英语期末检测题
分）
1.一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
We have English party and book sale in January.
A.a;an B.an;a C.a; a D.an;an
2.Tom two ping-pong bats but he doesn't playing ping-pong.
A.has;like B.have;like C.have;likes D.has;likes
3.—How much are these trousers?
— 65 yuan.
A. It is B. They are C. This is D. These are
4.The girl likes to music.
A. listen B. listen to C. listens D. listens to
5.—Does she any pencils?
—Yes, she three pencils.
A. have；has B. have；have C. has；have D. has；has
6.I like some meat and rice lunch.
A. to B. for C.in D. of
7. Lily and Mary like to learn Chinese?
A. Do B. Does C.Is D. Are
8.—When is your father’s birthday?
—It’s on .
A. December B. ten o’clock
C. eight D. December eighth
9.—Why don’t you like history?
—Because it’s . A. exciting B. boring C. interesting D. fun
《大学英语》期末考试试卷附答案
《大学英语》期末考试试卷附答案
《大学英语》期末考试试卷附答案
第一部分交际用语(10分)
1—5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共10分)
1. --
-- My mother is retired. My father is a manager.
A.What do your parents do?
B. Where are your parents?
C. What are your parents doing right now?
2. -- What time does the train leave?
A. On Tuesday.
B. In the morning.
C. At half past five.
3. -- Excuse me, how do I get to the gym, please?
A. You take the number 66 bus from the supermarket.
B. You get off outside the supermarket.
C. I'd like to see them.
4. -- What does your sister look like?
A. She likes singing.
B. She's tall and wears glasses.
C. She looks depressed.
5. -- Would you like to go with us?
A. I'd love to.
B. I would like.
C. It's fine to go.
第二部分词汇与结构(40分)
6—25小题：阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共40分)
人教版英语小学六年级上学期期末试题与参考答案(2024-2025学年)
2024-2025学年人教版英语小学六年级上学期期末复习试题与参考答案
一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）
1、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.
A. What is the weather like today?
B. Where are the speakers?
C. How do the speakers feel about the weather?
Answer: A
Explanation: The first speaker says, “It’s such a sunny day today,” which
indicates they are discussing the weather. Therefore, the correct answer is A,
“What is the weather like today?”
2、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best response.
A. I’m going to the park.
B. I’m not feeling well today.
C. I’m planning a trip to the mountains.
Question: What is the second speaker doing?
Answer: B
Explanation: The second speaker says, “I’m not feeling well today,” which
indicates they are not well. Therefore, the correct answer is B, “I’m not feeling well today.”
3、Listen and number the words you hear. (听录音，将单词编号。)
语言学概论1期末复习(4)
1 《英语语言学1》期末复习题(4)
一、判断题（每小题1分，共20分） 得分： 分
Part I. Directions: Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write
“T” for true and “F” for false in the Bracket. (1 point each, 20 points)
1. Phonology is a branch of linguistics which studies the sentences patterns of a language. ( )
2. According to semantic triangle, there is no direct link between a symbol and referent, i.e.
between a word and a thing it refers to.( )
3. Constituents that can be substituted for one another with loss of grammaticality belong to the
same syntactic category.( )
4. Among the approaches to the study of meaning, the naming theory is better than others. ( )
5. In linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing. ( )
6. IC Analysis can be used to analyze all kinds of ambiguous structures ( )
英语语言学期末试题练习答案
英语语言学练习题
Ⅰ. Matching
Match each of the following terms in Column A with one of the
appropriate definitions in Column B.
Column A
1. displacement
2. langue
3. suprasegmental
feature
4. deep structure
5. predication
analysis
6. idiolect
7. pidgin
8. mistakes
9. interlanguage 10. motivation
11. arbitrariness
12. competence
13. broad
transcription
14. morphology
15. category
16. errors
17. componential
analysis
18. context 19. blending
20. culture
21. learning
strategies
22. selectional
restrictions
23. phrase structure
rules
24. culture
diffusionColumn B
A. Learners’ independent system of the second language, which is
of neither the native language nor the second language, but a
continuum or approximation from his native language to the target
language. 9
B. Learner’s attitudes and affective state or learning drive,
英语语言学期末试题练习答案 2
英语语言学练习题
Ⅰ. Matching
Match each of the following terms in Column A with one of the
appropriate definitions in Column B.
Column A
1. displacement
2. langue
3. suprasegmental
feature
4. deep structure
5. predication
analysis
6. idiolect
7. pidgin
8. mistakes
9. interlanguage 10. motivation
11. arbitrariness
12. competence
13. broad
transcription
14. morphology
15. category
16. errors
17. componential
analysis
18. context 19. blending
20. culture
21. learning
strategies
22. selectional
restrictions
23. phrase structure
rules
24. culture
diffusion
Column B
A. Learners’ independent system of the second language, which is
of neither the native language nor the second language, but a
continuum or approximation from his native language to the target language. 9
B. Learner’s attitudes and affective state or learning drive,
[资料]-英语语言学期末考试试卷及答案---副本
[资料]-英语语言学期末考试试卷及答案---副本
5. The morpheme –ed in the word “worked” is
a(n) __________ morpheme.
A. derivational B.
inflectional
C. free D.
word-forming
6. WH-movement is __________ in English
which changes a sentence from affirmative
to interrogative.
A. obligatory B.
optional
C. selectional D.
arbitrary
7. Naming theory, one of the oldest notions
concerning meaning, was proposed by
_________.
A. Grice B.
Plato
C. Saussure D.
Ogden and Richards
8. “John married a blond heiress.”__________
“John married a blond.”
A. is synonymous with B. is
inconsistent with
C. entails D.
presupposes
9. In semantic analysis of a sentence, the basic
03语言学概论期末考试卷A及答案
2003级英语专业（专升本） 语言学概论期末试题A卷
（请把所有答案写在答题纸上）
Ⅰ.Directions:Read each of the following statements carefully and put the letter A,B,C or D
in the brackets.(2%×15=30%)
1．The study of sound systems and patterns is called ( )
A. semantics B. phonetics C. phonology D syntax
2．The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in .
A. the place of articulation B. the obstruction of air stream
C. the position of the tongue D. the shape of the lips
3．The study of how words are combined to form sentences is called ( ).
A. syntax B. morphology C. phonetics D. semantics
4. “Sweets” and “candy” are used respectively in Britain in and America,
but refer to the same thing. The words are synonyms. ( )
A. collocational B. stylistic C. complete D. dialectal