2019高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练2含解析(1)
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第三单元 秦汉时期：统一多民族国家的建立和巩固
第12课 汉武帝巩固大一统王朝
一、学习目标
1.掌握汉武帝为巩固国家“大一统”在政治、思想、 经济、军事上采取的措施。
2.通过思考和探究“汉武帝的大一统局面是怎样形成的”，培养运用历史唯物主义的基本观点分析问题的
能力。
3.通过分析汉武帝的大一统局面是怎样形成的，认识到这一局面是西汉王朝强盛的顶点，它对于统一的多
民族国家的巩固和发展有着十分重要的作用。
二、自主预习
1.西汉初， 势力强大，有的公开反抗朝廷派来的官吏，有的甚至举兵叛乱。
2.汉武帝采纳主父偃的“________ ”建议，下诏规定诸侯王除以嫡长子继承王位之外，可将封地再次分
封给其子弟作为侯国由皇帝制定封号。
3.汉武帝还在长安兴办太学，以儒家的 作为教材。
4.汉武帝把铸币权收归中央，统一铸造 ；还在全国各地设盐铁官，把煮盐、冶铁等经营权收归
国有。
三、合作探究
1.“惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。 一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。”
（1）“秦皇汉武”分别指的是哪一历史人物？
（2）你知道秦皇、汉武在经济方面实施的相同措施是什么吗？他们在思想统治方面又分别采取了哪些措
施？
（3）这两位帝王为加强对地方的控制，分别采取了什么措施？
（4）为加强监察制度，分别采取了什么措施？
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四、随堂演练
1. 汉武帝的叔叔梁王出行时，千乘万骑，和天子一样威风。他还自造弓箭数十万，府库“珠玉宝器，多于
京师”这种状况是由谁造成的（ ）
A．汉高祖 B．汉文帝
C．汉景帝 D．汉武帝
2．汉武帝时，中央设立的监视州部内的地方官吏、豪强地主及其子弟的官吏是（ ）
A．锦衣卫 B．刺史 C．太尉 D．节度使
3.有史学家认为：“孔子的学说在生前并没有被普遍接受，更不用说贯彻了。……公元前2世纪，孔子的
学说被宣布为国家的官方教义或官方信仰。”这一改变是从哪一位皇帝开始（ ）
A．秦始皇 B．汉武帝
C．汉高祖 D．汉景帝
4．公元前118年，汉武帝进行货币改革后，全国统一使用的货币是（ ）
A．半两钱 B．五铢钱
C．铲币 D．刀币
5.“贤良对策治春秋，抑黜诸家孔孟求。儒术推明官学校，茂才时逢盛根由。”这首诗歌中的场景开始于
（ ）
A．秦始皇统治时期
B．汉武帝统治时期
C．汉高祖统治时期
D．春秋战国时期
五、课后反思
【答案】
二、自主预习
1.诸侯王 2.推恩 3.《诗经》《尚书》《礼记》《易经》《春秋》 4.五铢钱
三、合作探究
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1.（1）“秦皇”指秦始皇；“汉武”指汉武帝。
（2）统一货币；“秦皇”：焚书坑儒；“汉武”：罢黜百家，独尊儒术。
（3）“秦皇”：废除分封制，推行郡县制。“汉武”：颁布“推恩令”，削弱封国势力
（4）“秦皇”：设立御史大夫，负责监察百官。“汉武”：在中央设立司隶校尉；在地方建立刺史制度，
将全国分为13个州部，每州派刺史一人，监督地方官员，抑制和打击地方豪富。
四、随堂演练
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B
2024年高考英语(人教版2019)一轮复习-高考题型组合练习选择性Unit4Sharing(含答案
选择性必修第四册Unit 4Sharing高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AAlex Elman runs a big business—something hard to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties.But Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.Elman’’s where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life.When she was 27 years old，she went blind due to plications from juvenile diabetes(青少年糖尿病) 17 years ago.She recalled，“I hid in my home.I hid in the place，to me，that was the safest place in the world.”Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines，a growing collection of organic wines from all around the world：Chianti from Italy，Torrontes from Argentina.Elman doesn’t work alone.Her assistant，a guide dog named Hanley，is something of a wine taster，and quite a beggar.Hanley travels to all of the wineries that Elman does，from South America to Europe.At first，Elman resisted the idea of a seeingeye dog.Now it’s hard to imagine her life，or her business，without him.She said，“When someone tells me something is organic and I don’t really believe it because I taste something funny on it，I’ll put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine，he’ll actually go in and sniff it.If it’s not right，he’’s how we know that the soil is actually organic and there are no chemicals.”Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift.She said，“It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deal，you know what I mean? Don’’t sweat the big stuff either.”A．She suffered from juvenile diabetes from 27 years old.B．She liked playing hideandseek during her childhood.C．She lost her sight while helping with farm work in 1981.D．She got through her hard days in the vineyard.答案D解析细节理解题。
2019全程备考二轮复习高三英语“阅读理解”热考话题分类练习 阅读理解专练(一)人物与故事(带答案)
阅读理解专练(一) 人物与故事(限时20分钟)A(2018·安徽江淮十校联考)It was dawn of March 21, 2018.Gary Messina was on his morning run along New York City's East River.Suddenly something caught his eye —a large 60yearold man balancing on the fourfoothigh fence that guarded the path from the water.As Messina got closer to the scene, the man took a step forward and slipped into the dark river below.When Messina reached nearer, the man was struggling in the water, clearly unable to swim.Other joggers also heard the man's cry.David Blauzvern and John Green dropped their phones and keys on land and jumped in.“People had called the police, but it was unclear when they'd get there，”says Green.“We just reacted.”Messina joined them in the river.Just as the jumper was losing strength, Blauzvern took hold of him.The pair were about 30 yards from the seawall when Messina and Green caught up to him.They seized the man, with Blauzvern supporting his back and Messina and Green holding him up from either side.As the men made their way toward the concrete seawall that stretched for blocks in each direction, Blauzvern had an awful realization: there was no way out of the river.By now, a crowd had gathered on land.“A rescue boat is on its way，”someone yelled to them.Swimming forward was getting tougher by the minute.The jumper, who was six foot two and weighed around 260 pounds, was heavy in his rescuers' arms.After ten minutes, they managed to get to the river's edge.“I've never been so out of breath，”says Blauzvern.Fifteen minutes after the men had jumped into the river, the twoman rescue boat appeared.But because it couldn't risk getting too close to the seawall, the men had to swim out to it.“I was completely out of energy at this point，”says Blauzvern.The men in the water pushed the jumper while the men in the boat pulled him up and, finally, to safety.The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for evaluation (评估)．Details on his condition have not been released.As for the rescuers, each of them was at work by 10：30 a．m.“I was a bit late，”admits Blauzvern, smiling.“But I had a goodexcuse.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一场路人勇救落水者的故事。
2019年高考英语一轮复习精品资料专题02 Working the land(教学案)(必修4)含解析
2019年高考英语一轮复习精品资料【高频单词】1．expand (vt.&vi.) 使变大；伸展→expansion (n.) 扩张；扩展2．reduce (vt.) 减少；减缩→reduction (n.) 减少；缩小3．skim (vt.) 浏览；略读→skimmed (过去式/过去分词)4．underline (vt.) 画底线标出；强调5．struggle (vi.&n.) 斗争；拼搏；努力6．output (n.) 产量；输出→input (n.) 投入；输入7．therefore (adv.) 因此；所以；因而8．regret (vt.) 遗憾；惋惜 (n.) 遗憾；懊悔→regretted (过去式/过去分词)→regretful (adj.) 后悔的；失望的；遗憾的9．focus (n.) 焦点；中心点 (vt.) 集中；聚焦10．comment (n.) 评论；议论 (vi.&vt.) 表达意见；作出评论11．circulate (vt.&vi.) 循环；流传→circulation (n.) 循环12．export (vt.&vi.) 输出；出口→import (vt.&vi.) 输入；进口13．hunger (n.) 饥饿；欲望 (vt.&vi.) (使)饥饿→hungry (adj.) 饥饿的14．disturbing (adj.) 引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturb (vt.) 搅乱；弄乱；干扰15．freedom (n.) 自由；自主→free (adj.) 自由的；自主的→freely (adv.) 自由地；自主地16．equip (vt.&vi.) 配备；装备→equipment (n.) 装备；配置→equipped (过去式/过去分词)17．occupation (n.) 工作；职业；占领→occupy (vt.) 占领；占据18．confuse (vt.) 使迷惑；使为难→confusion (n.) 困惑；迷惑19．production (n.) 生产；制造→produce (vt.) 生产；制造→product (n.) 产品→producer (n.) 生产者；制片人20．discovery (n.) 发现；发觉→discover (vt.) 发现；发觉21．chemical (adj.) 化学的；关于化学的→chemistry (n.) 化学22．summary (n.) 总结；摘要；概要→summarize (vt.) 总结；概括；概述23．nutrition (n.) 营养；滋养；食物→nutritious (adj.) 有营养的；营养丰富的【重点短语】1．thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为2．get_rid_of 摆脱；除去3．be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意4．would_rather 宁愿；宁可5．build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发6．lead_to 导致；造成(后果)7．focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8．be_rich_in 盛产；富于9．keep...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等); 使……不含(有害物)10．prefer...to... 喜欢……胜过……11．make_a_difference 有关系；有影响【热点句型】1．if so状语从句的省略形式If_so (如果这样的话), what did you do to grow them?2．the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式In 1973, he became the_first_agricultural_pioneer_in_the_world_to_grow_rice (世界上第一位种植水稻的农业先锋) that has a high output.3．make it＋adj.＋动词不定式This special strain of rice makes_it_possible_to_produce (使生产……成为可能) 20% more of the crop in the same fields.4．would rather do... “宁愿做……”He would much rather (宁愿) keep time for his hobbies.5．倍数＋as...as...Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice_as_large_as_before (比以前多了一倍).高频考点一单词例1、struggle vi.努力；奋斗；同……斗争；挣扎；奋力前进n．竞争；努力；奋斗Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟其他数百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。
2019版高考英语一轮复习人教第一周 星期四 阅读理解(时文报道类+说理议论类)+完形填空(记叙文) Word
Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·吉林长春外国语学校期中)ThisyearRio，ahostoftheOlympics2016，isintheinternationalspotlight.★Phelpsputsspotlightoncupping(拔火罐)OlympicgoldmedalistMichaelPhelpsledAmericanswimmerstoagoldmedalinthe4×100-meterrelay ，butwhatgrabbedmediaattentionandledtostoriesandphotosaroundtheglobewerethepurpleandredcircleso nhisback.MichaelPhelpsoftheUSAisseenwithredcuppingmarksonhisshoulderashecompetesduringthe2016Ri oOlympicsmen’s200mbutterflyinRiodeJaneiro，Brazil，Aug8,2016.★FacialexpressionsofChineseswimmerFuYuanhuigoesviralChina’swomen’sswimmerFuYuanhuihascreatedasensationonlinenotjustbywinningthebronzeme dalinthe100mbackstrokecompetition，butalsobyherfacialexpressionsduringthepost-semifinalinterview withChinaCentralTelevision (CCTV) onMonday.Whenaskedwhethersheheldbackforthefinal，Fureplied，“No，Iutilizedmy‘prehistorical’pow er.”Whatshemeantwasthatshehadsparednoeffortsinthesemifinal.Sincethen，theso-called“prehistoricalpower”hasgoneviralandbecomeanewInternetmeme.★BritainwinsfirstOlympicdivinggoldinmen’ssynchronized3mspringboardBritain’sJackLaugherandChrisMearsendedChina’sgoldmedalmonopoly(垄断) overdivingeventsattheRioOlympicsbywinningthemen’ssynchronized3mspringboardfinalonWednesda y，thecountry’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalindiving.LaugherandMearsfinishedwithasix-roundtotalof454.32points，just4.11pointsaheadofsilvermedalis tsMikeHixonandSamDormanoftheUSAattheMariaLenkAquaticsCenter.China’sCaoYuanandQinKaitookthebronzewith443.70points. 1．WhatattractedmediaattentionwithPhelps’winningthegoldmedal?A．Hisgreatleadership.B．Hisscarsonhisback.C．Thecuppingmarksonhisback.D．Hisachievementshemadeinthemen’s200mbutterfly. 2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyFuYuanhuibecamethespotlight?A．Herdevotionanddeterminationtoswimming.B．Herachievementinthe100mbackstrokecompetition.C．Herfacialexpressionsduringthepost-semifinalinterview. D．Herhumourousreplytothereporter—socalled“prehistoricalpower”．3．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdnews?A．Chinadidn’twinanygoldmedalsindivingeventsattheRioOlympics. B．BritainbecamethegoldmedalmonopolistofdivingeventsattheRioOlympics.C．MikeHixonandSamDormanoftheUSAtooksilverwith447.81points.D．BritainhadneverwontheOlympicdivinggoldmedalbeforetheRioOlympics.4．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Ahistorytextbook.B．Anewsreport.C．Adetectivenovel.D．Atravelbrochure.B(2018·福建闽侯第六中学月考)Manyofusmistakenlybelievethatit’swrongtothinkwehaveanygoodqualities.Wemayspendalotoftim eblamingourselvesforournegativequalities，thinkingthatself-criticismisthekeytoimprovingourperforma nce.However，aconstantfocusonoursupposedshortcomingscanstopoureffortstomakefriendswithotherpe ople.Howcanwebelievethatotherscouldlikeusifwebelieveourinnerbeingisflawed(有缺陷的)?Ifsomeoneseemstodislikeyou，thereasonforthatdislikemighthavelittleornothingtodowithyou.Thepe rsonwhodoesn’tlikeyoumightbefearful，orshallow，orbusyorshy.Perhapsyouandthatpersonaresimplyamismatchforeachotheratthisparticulartime.Don’ttakeyourselfoutofthegamebydecidingthatyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities.Infact ，someoftheveryqualitiesyouconsidertobeflawsmaybeirresistibletosomeoneelse.Forallthefactorsthatmig htcauseonepersontorejectyou，thereareatleastasmanyfactorsthatwillworkinyourfavorwithsomeoneelse.Youmightbethirtypoundsoveryouridealweight，butyoumayhaveawonderfullaughandarealenthusia smforlife.Therearemanypeoplewhodon’tmindyourextrapounds.Youmaydriveashabbycar，butyoumig htbeagreatdancerandaloyalfriend.Therearepeopleouttherelookingforloyalty，orfun，orsweetness，orw isdom，andthepackageitcomesinisnotimportant.Ifyouareworriedthatyouarenotbeautifulenoughtoattractf riends，keepinmindthatnoteveryoneislookingforphysicalbeautyintheirfriends.Youcandecidetofeelinferi or(自卑)becauseyoudon’thavemuchmoneyandyoudon’tdriveanicecar.Youcanbelievethatthisisthereasonthaty oudon’thavemanyfriendsinyourlife.Ontheotherhand，ifyouareverywealthyyoumaybesuspiciousthatev eryoneisafteryourmoneyandthatnobodyreallylikesyouasaperson.Thepointisthatyoucanfocusonjustaboutanythingandbelieveit’sthereasonyoudonothavefriendsandc annotmakeany.5．Accordingtotheauthorplaysanimportantroleinmakingfriends.A．admittingyourshortcomingsB．self-criticismC．modestyD．confidence6．Ifyouarenotlikedbyaperson，.A．youshouldfindthereasoninyourselfB．you’dbettertalkwiththepersonfacetofaceC．youmaynotbetheonetobeblamedD．youandthatpersonmisunderstandeachother7．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat.A．yourgoodqualitiesmayturnouttobeyourflawsB．yourweaknessmayalsobeyourstrengthsinsomewayC．yournegativequalitiescauseapersontorejectyouD．you’llhavefewfriendsifyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities 8．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?A．Itisimportanttoloseweight.B．Itiseasierforawealthypersontomakefriends.C．Innerqualitiesaremoreimportantthanphysicalappearance.D．Ifyouarenotbeautifulenough，trytoimproveyourphysicalbeauty.Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·甘肃天水三中段考)Fromthatdayon，wheneight-year-oldJackwithgrayeyesbeganridingmyschoolbus，hewasatrouble maker.Hisfatherpassedawayandhedidnotlivewithhismother.Ifafight9，itmusthaveJack.Ifagirlwascrying ，10werethatJackhadpulledherhair.Ipracticedeverybitof11，talkingtohimagainandagain，butnouse.No matterhowIspoketohim，12orstrictly，hewouldstareatmewiththosebiggrayeyes13aword.Towardstheendoftheyear，Ireceivedmanysmallgiftsfromkidsonmybus.Alittlegirlsentmeastarkeych ain.Shehadwritten，“IlovePollyandPollylovesme.”OnthelastdayofschoolIwas14becauseoftalkingtoth eheadmaster.WhenIgotonthebusI15thatthestarkeychainwasgone.“Jackwasthefirstonetogetonthebus.Ch eckhis16，”insistedthegirlwhohadgivenmethegift.Iaskedhimtocomeforward.I17myhandintoonepocket.ThenIfeltit—the18shapeofthekeychain.Jackst aredatmeforalongtime.Therewasno19inthosebiggrayeyes，andnoplea(请求)for20.Heseemedtobewaitingforwhatwouldhappen.Iwasaboutto21thekeychainoutofJack’spocketwhenI 22myself.“Lethimkeepit，”a23seemedtowhisper.“ItmusthavefallenoffbeforeIgothere，”Isaidtoth ekids.Manyyearslater，Iwasinadepartmentstore24someonesaid，“Polly？”Iturnedtoseethebiggrayey es.Tomy25，hehuggedmeandpulled26fromhispocket—thekeychainthat27，“IlovePollyandPollyloves me.”“Youweretheonlyonewhokept28，”heexplained.Wehuggedagain...9．A.builtupB．gaveup C．brokeoutD．pickedout 10．A.challengesB．changes C．choicesD．chances11．A.interestB．respect C．patienceD．hope12．A.slowlyB．gently C．coldlyD．rudely13．A.withoutB．through C．afterD．upon14．A.observedB．delayed C．complainedD．punished 15．A.wonderedB．doubted C．admittedD．realized16．A.seatB．hands C．pocketsD．schoolbag 17．A.expandedB．raised C．hidD．reached18．A.charmingB．original C．familiarD．normal19．A.prideB．regret C．pleasureD．anger20．A.encouragementB．admission C．mercyD．escape21．A.pickB．slideC．ridD．pull22．A.stoppedB．enjoyedC．helpedD．prepared23．A.soundB．voiceC．toneD．noise24．A.untilB．whenC．beforeD．while25．A.delightB．fearC．surpriseD．amusement26．A.somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything27．A.wroteB．repeatedC．appearedD．said28．A.askingB．persuadingC．tryingD．arguing答案精析Ⅰ.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了里约奥运会上的一些热点聚焦。
2019届高考英语外研版一轮复习练习：选修6 Module 1《Small Talk》(含解析)
第一部分选修六Module 1Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·宁夏银川高三三模) Many years ago，my dad was facing a serious heart condition.He was unable to do a steady job.He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital.He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children's hospital.My dad loved kids.It was the perfect job for him.He ended up working with the seriously ill children.He would talk，play, and do arts with them.One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed(瘫痪)her from the neck down.She couldn't do anything，and she was very depressed.My dad decided to try to help her.He started visiting her in her room，bringing paints，brushes and paper.He stood the paper up，put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint.He didn't use his hands at all.All the while he would tell her, “See，you can do anything you set your mind to.''At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth，and she and my dad became friends.Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her.My dad also left the children's hospital for a little while because he became ill.Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work，in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking.She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight.She gave him a picture she had done using her hands.At the bottom it read：”Thank you for helping me walk.''My dad would cry every time he told US this story and so would we.He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture—loved every single child in that hospital.语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。
2019届高考英语一轮复习 (17)阅读理解 七选五(一)
阅读理解：七选五AHave you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well, there are ebooks that you can download.__1__ Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks.There are several reasons some ebooks are free.In some cases, the book's copyright (版权) has come to an end.In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership.__2__ The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow.Similarly, Amazon is filled with free ebooks, with a list of the top 100 free ebooks.This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free.When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away.__3__ If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached.__4__ They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites.These files could have bad software designed to infect your computer.It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site.Some free ebook sites offer referral (推荐) links to other websites. __5__ These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you.They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale.A．Be careful of some websites.B．So visit Amazon's list quickly.C．Several websites offer free ebooks.D．Referral links provide lists of best sellers.E．Often the offer is open only for a short time.F．Often a free ebook will be the first in a series.G．Therefore, you can download free ebooks there.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获取免费电子图书的一些注意事项。
2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语：必修1 Unit 3 强化2次练 含答案
必修1 Unit 3 强化2次练一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．在这么凉爽的下午踢球真开心啊。
(fun)What_fun_it_is_to_play_football_on_such_a_cool_afternoon.2．因为她失业已经很长时间了，所以她迫切需要找到一份新工作。
(can't wait to do sth.) Since_she_has_been_out_of_work_for_a_long_time,_she_can't_wait_to_get_a_new_job.3．我妈妈坚决要求我晚上10点前必须上床睡觉。
(insist)My_mother_insisted_that_I_should_go_to_bed_before_10_o'clock_at_night._4．很多人在逛街购物时会被说服去买他们根本用不着的东西。
(persuade)Many_people_will_be_persuaded_into_buying_things_that_they_don't_need_when_going_s hopping.5．一旦开始了，你就不要放弃。
(once)Once_you_start,_you_will_never_give_up.6．他尽管学习努力，但却几乎没取得什么进步。
(though倒装)Hard_though_he_works,_he_makes_little_progress._7．他真正在乎的不是金钱或名声，而是他的工作是否已改善人们的生活。
(care about) What_he_cares_about_is_not_money_or_fame,_but_whether_his_work_has_improved_peop le's_lives._8．你的态度决定着你的成功。
(determine)Your_attitude_determines_your_success._9．英语难以在短时间内学好。
2019届高考英语新人教版一轮复习课堂检测：必修3Unit2《Healthyeating》(含答案)
必修三Unit 2 Healthy eatingP白什|3| 课卓检测i.单句语法填空1. ______________________________________________________________ (2019 •辽宁，语法填空)Move slowly , then be sure to keep _________________________________ b alanee and don'tlet your body shake.2. _________________________________________________ It's great for women to have their ehildren and jobs _____________________________________ (combine)3. _________________________________________________________________ (2019 •重庆，阅读B)Somepeople believe that they can't help ______________________________ (put)on weightas they get older.4. It was by ________ (cut)down the cost that the factory made some money and gotout of debt in the end.5. _______________________ My husband must (gain)weight.The sweater that used to fit him well isnow too tight for him.6. (2019 •新课标全国n, 阅读C)Newstudents are now aware that they are likely to leaveuniversity up to £ 15, 000 ________ debt.7. Mr.Steve nson is great to work for —I really could n't ask for a ________________ (good)boss.8. He knew he could get through any emergency by doing _______ he could to the bestof his ability.9. (2019 •辽宁，七选五)As part of __________ healthy diet , eat more fruits and vegetableseach day.10. _____________________________________________ They were so frightened that they had the light __________________________________________ (burn)all night.答案 1.your bined 3.putting 4.cutting 5 . have gained 6.in 7.better 8.what 9.a10. burningn.单句改错1. They stood there , glared at each other without a word.2. rm very sorry to have had you wait for so long.3. There is no possibility that he will keep his word.He is always told lies.4. She's getting tired of go into that office every day.2.你需要健康平衡的饮食。
2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语：必修2 Unit 1 强化2次练 含答案
必修2 Unit 1 强化2次练一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．本来他能够通过考试的，但是他太粗心了。
(could have done)He_could_have_passed_the_exam,_but_he_was_too_careless.2．毫无疑问，互联网对青少年产生了巨大的影响。
(There is no doubt that)There_is_no_doubt_that_the_Internet_has_a_great_effect_on_the_teenagers.3．——他从不对父母说谎。
——我也是。
(neither)—He_never_lies_to_his_parents.—Neither_do_I.4．我无法想象一路走去北极。
(imagine)I_can't_imagine_walking_all_the_way_to_the_North_Pole._5．我们可以做什么来报答他们给予我们的帮助呢？(in return)What_can_we_do_for_them_in_return_for_the_help_they_have_given_us?6．你不该拿走不属于你的东西。
(belong to)You_shouldn't_take_what_doesn't_belong_to_you.7．他到底发生了什么事仍然是个谜。
(remain)What_has_really_happened_to_him_remains_a_mystery._8．他上个星期就把头发剪了。
(have sth. done)He_had_his_hair_cut_last_week.9．她用家具把自己的房间装饰成欧式风格。
(decorate ... with)She_decorated_her_room_with_furniture_in_the_European_style/in_the_style_of_Europe.10．事实证明她是最适合这份工作的人。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：必修4 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.A．in that B．even ifC．so that D．as ifC解析：考查状语从句. 句意：我们学校的一个重要目的就是让我们为未来做好准备，以便我们能够满怀信心地面对所有挑战. 根据句意可知，这里用so that 引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”.2．A baby born with the virus that causes AIDS appears ________，scientists announced on Sunday, describing it is only the world’s second reported cure.A．cured B．being curedC．to be cured D．to have been curedD解析：考查非谓语动词. 句意：科学家们星期天宣布：一个生来就携带艾滋病病毒的婴儿似乎被治愈了，这是世界上已报道的第二例. appear to do sth.是固定句式，根据句意可知，这个孩子似乎“已经被治愈了”，A baby与cure之间是动宾关系并且动作已经完成，所以选D项.3．Those workers told the reporters that though they were doing dirty and tiring work, they still wanted to work with ________．A．privilege B．benefitC．dignity D．evidenceC解析：考查名词辨析. 句意：那些工人们告诉记者虽然他们干的是脏活累活，但他们仍然希望能有尊严地工作. 选择dignity “尊严”符合句意. privilege “特权”；benefit “利益，好处”；evidence “证据”.4．They have decided to show the children around the small town because the brightly colored houses there ________children.A．appeal to B．appeal forC．cater to D．cater forA解析：appeal to (sb.) “吸引某人”；appeal for “呼吁”；cater to “迎合；投合(口味、爱好……)”；cater for “满足……的要求”. 根据句意以及空格后的children可判断答案应为A项.5．The most important thing to do when ________an emergency is ________calm.A．dealing with; stay B．dealt with; to stayC．deal with; to stay D．dealt with; stayA解析：根据后面的an emergency可判断第一空应用dealing with表主动；当主语部分含有实意动词do, 后面的不定式作表语时可以省略to.6．Due to cultural differences, most artists find it hard to________Chinese cross-talk to westerners.A．get across B．take overC．come across D．come overA解析：句意：由于文化差异，大部分艺术家发现很难把中国的相声传达给西方人. get across “将……传达给某人；讲清楚”；take over “接管”；come across “偶然发现”；come over “拜访；突然感到”. 根据句意可知答案为A项.7．(2018·盐城中学高三综合测试)Diplomatic communication is ongoing between Beijing and Tokyo________at avoiding a major conflict________the islands, said Shen Shishun, an expert on AsiaPacific studies at Haikou College of Economics.A．aimed; regarding B．aiming; consideringC．meant; concerning D．aiming; givenA解析：第一空aimed at... “旨在……”作状语；第二空regarding＝concerning介词“关于”，作定语修饰conflict.8．More and more students are________reading in our school.A．benefiting from B．comparing toC．giving off D．setting outA解析：句意：在我校，越来越多的学生正从阅读中受益. benefit from “从……中受益”.9．Smith was overweight, so the doctor urged that not only________have less fat and meat, but also he________．A．should he; take exerciseB．ought he; take exerciseC．he should; takes exerciseD．he ought; takes exerciseA解析：urge后跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用(should) do. 句意：史密斯太胖，因此医生敦促他不仅要少食脂肪和肉，而且要进行锻炼.10．I recommend that the planning________until all the materials have been supplied.A．is not started B．will not be startedC．not be started D．is not to be startedC解析：句意：我建议当所有的材料都准备好以后再开始实施那个计划. recommend后面的从句谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略，故选C.11．—What about the person?—Seldom in all my life________such a________ person.A．I met; determiningB．I have met; determiningC．did I meet; determinedD．have I met; determinedD解析：seldom是否定副词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装，因此排除A、B两项；根据句意可知第一个空表示到现在为止的动作，因此用现在完成时；determined是形容词，意为“意志坚定的”.12．Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ________ of their parents.A．those B．oneC．both D．thatD解析：考查代词的用法. 句意：十分之九的父母说，他们教育孩子的方法与自己父母的方法大不相同. approach此处是特指，为单数，故为that代替. one为同类泛指.13．(2018·江苏四市调研)Look, ________beautiful flowers________the girl carrying that she becomes the focus in the room.A．such; is B．so; areC．how; is D．what; areA解析：句意：看，那个女孩正拿着如此漂亮的花以至于她变成了房间里的焦点. 根据句型such＋形容词＋名词复数/不可数名词＋助动词＋主语＋that...，可知选A.14．(2018·淮安中学期中)If you go to the souvenir shops in places of interest, sometimes you can’t help_________________into buying something fake.A．to persuade B．persuadingC．be persuaded D．being persuadedD解析：考查固定结构. can’t help doing sth. “忍不住做某事”，且you和persuade 是动宾关系，所以选D. 句意：如果你去风景区的纪念品商店，有时你忍不住被说服买一些假货.15．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A．Being encouragedB．EncouragingC．EncouragedD．Having encouragedC解析：考查非谓语动词. 句意：受科技进步的激励，很多农民在他们的土地上建了风力发电场. C项是过去分词表被动、完成，作原因状语，符合题意；A项是现在分词的被动式，表示被动和正在进行；B项是现在分词，表主动和正在进行；D项是现在分词的完成时，表主动且发生在谓语动词的动作之前.Ⅱ阅读理解Joseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914, Goldberger was asked by U．S. Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South. The disease was pellagra(糙皮病)．Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra. He studied the victims and their families. Most of the people lived a hard life. The doctor came to believe that the disease didn’t pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food. He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison. Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual foods, mostly corn products.A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and drank milk. Members of the first group developed pellagra. The second group did not.But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldberger’s idea. For the South, pellagra was more than simply a medical problem. There were other things, including Southern pride.So Goldberger had himself injected(注射) with blood from a person with pellagra. He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat. He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients. An assistant also took part in the experiments. So did Goldberger’s wife. None of them got sick.Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was fiftyfive years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra：a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.文章介绍了美国医生Joseph Goldberger研究糙皮病的患病原因的过程.Joseph Goldberger医生的认真、牺牲精神令人感动.1．Who were easy targets of pellagra according to Goldberger?A．People in America.B．People put into prison.C．People having a poor diet.D．People touching pellagra patients.C解析：细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Most of the people lived a hard life...the disease didn’t pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food.”，再结合Goldberger在监狱进行的实验的内容可知，在Joseph Goldberger看来，糙皮病和食物有关，而且患者大多生活条件差；再结合实验中提到的主要吃玉米制品的犯人最后患上了该病可知，不良的饮食容易导致人们患糙皮病.2．What did Goldberger want to prove by the experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4?A．Pellagra wasn’t so terrible.B．Pellagra didn’t spread.C．Pellagra could be cured.D．Pellagra wasn’t a medical problem.B解析：推理判断题.根据第二段中提到的Goldberger认为糙皮病不是传染病以及第四段中提到的他为了证明自己的观点而进行的实验的内容(将患糙皮病的人的血液注射到自己的体内、将糙皮病病人的鼻腔和口腔中的液体放入自己的鼻腔和口腔以及吞咽含有糙皮病病人的皮肤组织的药丸)和结果(他没患病)可推知，Goldberger进行实验是为了证明糙皮病不传染.3．Which words can be used to describe Goldberger?A．Devoted and determined.B．Selfless and friendly.C．Patient and expert.D．Stubborn and enthusiastic.A解析：推理判断题.文中提到的Goldberger在监狱及在他自己身上做实验的内容表明他全心全意地投入到对糙皮病的研究中，有奉献精神；尽管一些人不认可Goldberger的观点，但他仍坚持自己的看法并坚决地去证明自己的观点是正确的，这体现出他意志坚定.故选A.Ⅲ任务型阅读(2018·江苏时堰中学第一次测试)When you feel disappointed, you should know it is natural and normal, and everyone will experience it to some extent in their life.Sometimes life deals us a difficult hand, and events and trials arise that we have no control over.Other times it is our own actions themselves that cause our trials.Regardless of the nature of our trials, disappointment is part of life’s journey and how we deal with it will largely determine the quality of our life.Here are some steps to help us to make our journey more enjoyable.Firstly, redefine our rules.It is assumed that everyone has an internal “rule”in their mind.If our internal rules are too perfect, then they will discourage us greatly.For example, if we have a rule that says we need to be perfect, it is likely that we will spend a large amount of time feeling sad and disappointed.So when we feel disappointed, it is wise to review and redefine our rules.Want an example of an encouraging rule? Try this one: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest efforts.Secondly, remind ourselves now and then of the reasons why we are seeking the very goal.As a matter of fact, there are many cases where we have forgotten our original purposesalong the way.So it is of great help to remember the reasons why we are committed to a path in the first place when we feel down.By revisiting those reasons, we will likely renew our commitment and not get hung up on the disappointment of the moment.Thirdly, think about our larger vision and recommit to it.Disappointment is merely a setback on what will eventually be a great and inspiring journey.So when we have those momentary setbacks, it is helpful to think about our larger vision and recommit to it.In our larger vision, therefore, a disappointment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a good educator and makes us more able to meet the challenges of the future.Finally, reset and have a new start.Resetting and starting anew prevents us from abandoning ourselves to self-pity and forces us to get up and move forward.Don’t live in the past.Take what the past has taught us and keep moving.Wake up the very next day as if our whole life is ahead of us and we have the chance to start fresh.Nothing that happened in the past can stop us from creating the life that we have always desired or from accomplishing the goals that we are seeking.6.Remember/Revisit/Recall7．reminded8.capable9.learned/learnt10.qualityB卷Ⅰ完形填空Honesty is always the best policy，especially when it comes to mental health problems. In aTV __1__，one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic.“I was the best student in my high school. I put so much __2__ on myself，”she said. “I never __3__a class. But I got sick during 10th grade and I started to __4__. That was when the panic attacks began.”She goes on to describe what a panic attack __5__ like，“One day the teacher handed me my grade __6__，and I couldn’t breathe. My heart was beating very __7__. I felt disconnected. I saw people trying to talk to me but I couldn’t hear them. Afterwards，I was sent to __8__，”she shared.It was then __9__ the attacks started happening __10__ daily，and they haven’t stopped. “Last year I started college. And I can’t be the best student here no matter how hard I try，”she said. “Everyone is so __11__. My panic attacks got so bad that I had to __12__ my first semester.”However，now she is facing her anxiety，and things are getting better. “I used to try to hide __13__. I thought that __14__ nobody knew，it would not exist，”she said. “But the more I talk about my __15__，the more I realize that other people experience __16__ things. So I’m trying to express it more. I had a great teacher __17__ told me，‘Instead of letting anxiety keep you from doing your art，let it be the thing that __18__your art.’”Recently，women all over the world took to Twitter to __19__ what anxiety is like. We are __20__ alone.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.一个女孩分享了她曾经的焦虑经历，后来，她勇敢面对焦虑，情况得以好转.作者借这个事例说明直面困难、坦陈问题往往是解决心理健康问题的良策.1．A.project B．programC．platform D．stationB解析：根据“In a TV ______，one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic.”可知，在一个电视节目(program)中，一个女孩坦诚地分享了她克服焦虑和惊恐的经历，故B项正确.A项意为“项目”，C项意为“平台”，D项意为“站”，都与语境不符.2．A.weight B．heightC．pressure D．measureC解析：根据前一句“I was the best student in my high school.”再结合该句“I put so much ______ on myself”可知，该句是说，在学校里这个女孩是一位优等生，她自己给自己施加了很多压力.C项意为“压力”，符合语境，故C项正确.A项意为“体重”，B项意为“身高”，D项意为“度量单位”，都与语境不符.3．A.joined B．succeededC．failed D．attendedC解析：根据上文，再结合该句“I never ______a class.”可知，这个女孩从没有考试不及格过；C项意为“不及格”，符合语境，故C项正确.A项意为“加入”；B项意为“成功”；D项意为“参加”.4．A.fall behind B．fall downC．leave behind D．leave aloneA解析：根据上下文可知，在十年级时这个女孩生病了，成绩开始落后；A项意为“落后”，符合语境，故A项正确.B项意为“跌倒；失败”；C项意为“留下，遗留”；D项意为“不打扰”.5．A.looks B．soundsC．tastes D．feelsD解析：根据空处前后句可知，这个女孩是在描述焦虑症发作时的感觉.feel like为固定搭配，意为“感觉像是……”，符合语境，故D项正确.6．A.report B．surveyC．research D．noticeA解析：根据该句中“One day the teacher handed me my grade ______，and I couldn’t breathe.”可知，老师将成绩单交给了这个女孩；表示“成绩单”用“grade report”，故A项正确.7．dly B．wildlyC．slowly D．severelyB解析：根据后一句“I felt disconnected.”可以判断，这个女孩看到了她的成绩单后感觉无法呼吸，心脏疯狂地(wildly)跳动，故B项正确.A项意为“温和地”；C项意为“缓慢地”；D项意为“严格地”.8．A.school B．workC．hospital D．homeC解析：参见上题解析并结合该句“Afterwards，I was sent to ______”可以判断，最后，这个女孩被送往医院.故C项正确.9．A.when B．sinceC．before D．thatD解析：根据该句“It was then ______ the attacks started happening ______ daily，and they haven’t stopped.”可知，该句使用了强调句型，被强调的部分是then，故用that引导句中的其他部分，故D项正确.10．A.still B．alwaysC．merely D．almostD解析：根据空处所在句可知，从那时起焦虑几乎每天发生，没有停止过.D项意为“几乎”，符合语境，故D项正确.11．A.ambitious B．anxiousC．talented D．experiencedC解析：根据空处前一句可知，在大学里，无论这个女孩怎么努力都无法成为最好的学生；结合该句“Everyone is so ______．”可知，每个人都有天赋；C项意为“有天赋的”，符合语境，故C项正确.12．A.arrange B．performC．operate D．cancelD解析：根据该句“My panic attacks got so bad that I had to ______ my first semester.”可知，这个女孩的焦虑症变得如此严重，她不得不休学.D项意为“取消”，符合语境，故D 项正确.13．A.it B．themC．me D．usA解析：根据空处前后句可知，空处指代前一句的“anxiety”，后一句中的“it would not exist”也是提示.故此处用it.14．A.unless B．ifC．while D．asB解析：根据语境可知，空处引导条件状语从句，故此处用if.15．A.confidence B．dreamC．issue D．desireC解析：根据上下文可知，空处是指这个女孩的焦虑问题.C项意为“问题”，符合语境，故C项正确.A项意为“信心”；B项意为“梦想”；D项意为“渴望”.16．A.similar B．familiarC．various D．seriousA解析：根据上下文可知，此处是指这个女孩对她的问题谈得越多，她就越意识到其他人也经历过相似的事情.文章的最后一段也是提示.故A项正确.17．A.who B．whomC．whose D．whichA解析：分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为“a great teacher”，在从句中作主语，故用who引导该定语从句.18．A.abandons B．quitsC．motivates D．protestsC解析：根据语境可知，空处应用与“keep you from doing your art”意义相反的一个动词.C项意为“激励”，符合语境，故C项正确.A项意为“放弃”；B项意为“停止”；D 项意为“反对”.19．A.advertise B．adviseC．share D．compareC解析：根据该句“Recently，women all over the world took to Twitter to ______ what anxiety is like.”可知，最近，世界各地的女性都在推特上分享了焦虑的经历.C项意为“分享”，符合语境，故C项正确.20．A.always B．sometimesC．seldom D．neverD解析：参见上题解析，再结合该句“We are ______ alone.”可知，焦虑者不是孤独的，故用否定词never.Ⅱ阅读理解AElon Musk was born in South Africa, in 1971. A crazy fan ofcomputers, by the age of twelve, Musk had written the code(代码) forhis own video game, which he sold for a profit.He attended Queen’s University in Canada, and transferred(转到)to the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned two bachelor’s degrees, economics and physics. He was admitted to Stanford University in California, intending to earn a PhD in energy physics.First Company—Zip2 CorporationIn 1995, at the age of 24, Musk dropped out of Stanford University after just two days of classes to start his first company Zip2 Corporation. It was an online city guide that provided content for the new online versions of The Ne w York Times and the Chicago Tribune newspapers. In 1999, Musk got $ 22 million from the sale of Zip2.Online BankingIn 1999, Elon Musk started X．com with $ 10 million dollars from the sale of Zip2. X. com was an online bank, and he was credited with inventing a method of securely transferring money using a receiver’s e-mail address.PayPalIn 2000, X. com bought a company called Confinity, which had started an Internet moneytransfer process called PayPal. Elon Musk dropped the online banking focus to concentrate on becoming a global payment transfer provider. In 2002, eBay bought PayPal for $ 1.5 billion. Space Exploration TechnologiesIn 2002, Elon Musk started SpaceX. He is a longstanding member of the Mars Society, a nonprofit organization that supports the exploration of Mars, and Musk is interested in building agreenhouse on Mars. SpaceX has been developing rocket technologies to enable Musk’s project. Tesla MotorsIn 2004, Elon Musk cofounded Tesla Motors, of which he is the only product architect. Tesla Motors builds electric vehicles. The company has built an electric sports car, the Tesla Roadster. SolarCityIn 2006, Elon Musk cofounded SolarCity, a photovoltaic(光电的) products and services company with his cousin Lyndon Rive.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了埃隆·马斯克的人生经历和伟大成就.1．What was Elon Musk gifted in when he was young?A．Economics.B．Physics.C．Energy. D．Coding.D解析：细节理解题.根据第一段的第二句可知，Musk是一位疯狂的电脑迷，十二岁时他就为自己的视频游戏写代码并获利了；据此可知，他小时候就有写代码的天赋，故D 项正确.2．Which of the following provides international payment transfer service?A．. B．Confinity.C．PayPal. D．eBay.C解析：细节理解题.根据PayPal部分，尤其是该部分的第二句可知，PayPal提供国际转账支付服务，故C项正确.3．What has SpaceX been doing to help achieve Musk’s project?A．Sponsoring the Mars Society.B．Developing rocket technologies.C．Building a greenhouse on Mars.D．Supporting the exploration of Mars.B解析：细节理解题.根据Space Exploration Technologies部分的“SpaceX has been developing rocket technologies to enable Musk’s project.”可知，SpaceX一直在研究开发火箭技术，帮助Musk实现他的项目(目标)，故B项正确.4．What is Tesla Motors noted for?A．Its electric vehicles.B．Its photovoltaic products.C．Its service as a city tourist guide.D．Its business with other companies.A解析：细节理解题.根据Tesla Motors部分，尤其是该部分的第二句可知，Tesla Motors 是生产电动汽车的公司，故A项正确.BOphelia and the Mar v elous Boy by Karen FoxleeType：FantasyStoryline：When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers：People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.A Hundred Horses by Sarah LeanType: MysteryStoryline：The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angel’s true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know.Targeted readers：Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.Ho w to Catch a Bogle by Catherine JinksType: FantasyStoryline：Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin(小妖精) hunter in the world. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers：Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.I E v en Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris GrabensteinType: FictionStoryline：After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He was recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.Targeted readers：This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文.文章介绍了四本书籍，提供了每本书的名称、作者、种类、故事情节和目标读者.5．Which writer tells a story about a girl saving a boy?A．Karen Foxlee.B．Sarah Lean.C．Catherine Jinks.D．James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein.A解析：细节理解题.根据文章对第一本书的简介，尤其是第二句“She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world.”可知，在冰雪女王冰冻世界之前Ophelia必须帮助那个男孩逃离，故选A.6．Nature lovers may take interest in________．A．Ophelia and the Mar v elous BoyB．A Hundred HorsesC．Ho w to Catch a BogleD．I E v en Funnier: A Middle School StoryB解析：细节理解题.根据第二本书对目标读者的描述“Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.”可知，喜欢动物和自然的孩子一定会发现这本书令人兴奋，故第二本书A Hundred Horses符合要求，即B项正确.7．Who went through life challenges without losing heart?A．Ophelia.B．Nell.C．Stevie. D．Jamie.D解析：细节理解题.根据文章对第四本书的简介中的“But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals.”可知，Jamie在失去父母寄居在亲戚家时依旧保持积极的态度，追求自己的梦想，故选D项.8．In which section of a newspaper can we find such a passage?A．Fashion. B．Literature.C．Business. D．Local news.B解析：文章出处题.根据文章是对四本书的介绍可知，这篇文章可能来自报纸的文学版块，即B项正确.。