2020年中考英语：语法专项(八) 动词和动词短语
delicious.I'd like to have another
B．looks D．feels
( A )5.—I
sick.I may have a fever.
—You'd better go to see a doctor.
A．feel
B．look
C．sound
自行车吗？
could 表示过去的能力；当
the books because there aren't
B．sell D．share
近义动词辨析
( D )8.(2019·呼和浩特)—Jack，let's have a picnic after school.
—Sorry.I have A．advised
Frank to work on the biology report with him. B．expected
this morning.
A．left
B．forgot
C．lost
D．missed
them at home
词义相对动词辨析
(C )11.(2019·孝感)Hurry up! We're late.I don't want to
of the film. A．catch
B．get
C．miss
D．lose
考点三：情态动词辨析
◆情态动词的基本用法
情态动词
can(could) 否定形式 用 can't (couldn't)
意义及用法
示例
表示现在或将来的能力，意 Mike can speak a little Chinese.迈克
为“能；会”
能说一点儿中文。
Can I borrow your bike？我能借你的 表示请求许可，意为“可以”
seems terrible 看起来糟糕
单词
搭配示例
sound sweet 听起来甜美 sound
sounds great 听起来很棒
taste taste good 尝起来不错
(B )1.(2019·乐山)—Look，Linda.The flowers in our classroom came out
able to fully
China's culture，history and tradition.
A．understand
B．search
C．compare
D．imagine
( D )7.(2019·江西)You'll have to enough for everyone.
A．pack C．choose
A．hand
B．pass
C．fold
D．cut
( A )4.(2019·宜 昌 )—Did you Lanzhou on June 2，2019?
—Of course.How exciting! A．watch C．suppose
the International Marathon in
B．review D．discover
in one night. —I can't believe it.They are beautiful and colorful.They
great.
A．sound
B．smell
C．taste
(C )2.(2018·黔东南)The soup would
better with more salt.
C．improved
D．succeeded
考点二：感官动词辨析
单词
搭配示例
feel feel smooth 摸起来顺滑 feel sick 感到不舒服
look look nice 看起来不错
smell smellபைடு நூலகம்delicious 闻起来美味 smell sweet 闻起来香
It seems like… 好像…… seem
动词和动词短语
中考考点透视
不同动词辨析
(D )1.(2019·武汉)—I won't tell this to anyone.
—？
A．Agree
B．Guess
C．Hope
D．Promise
(D )2.(2019·武汉)—Have you —Yes.I'm quite ready for it. A．repeated C．marked
A．eat
B．sound
C．taste
D．feel
( B )3.(2018·恩施)—Have you seen the movie Titanic，Wang Wei?
—Yes.The music in it . A．looks great
B．sounds great
C．feels great
(A )4.(2018·重庆 B 卷)The cake one.
C．suggested
D．promised
(B )9.(2019·新疆)Mum likes A．becoming C．looking
soap operas.Let's buy a TV for her. B．watching D．smelling
( A )10.(2019·云南)I can't find my keys.Maybe I
chemistry for the coming exam?
B．copied D．reviewed
(C )3.(2019·襄阳)—What does Huawei's newest smartphone look like?
—It's wonderful! You can
it in half just like closing a book.
(C )5.(2019·安徽)—Hello，Beijing Hotel.Can I help you?
—Yes，I'd like to
a single room for two nights.
A．enter
B．move
C．book
D．provide
( A )6.(2019·连云港)Through the stories behind the idioms，we would be
the start
( A )12.(2018·东营)—I've tried hard at my schoolwork but still
.
—Don't be upset.Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.
A．failed
B．worried
河南省2020中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专题过关 专题八 动词和动词短语(考情帮)素材
专题八动词和动词短语考查角度年份题型题号考查内容干扰项实义动词2020单项选择26 try taste/choose/search完形填空40 laughed believed/shouted/agreed42 make cut/divide/add43 understand care/regret/remember词语运用68 talk71 start→started2020单项选择32 remained ran/moved/shook完形填空38 finished ordered/served/cooked44 sent took/drove/invited词语运用66 understand68 know→knew2020单项选择24 wait help/expect/afford完形填空36 help save/face/guide43 repeated laughed/thought/added44 walked ran/stood/jumped词语运用66 count2020单项选择27 provides remains/practises/receives完形填空37 wondering expecting/dreaming/realizing42 find say/hear/think43 watched known/helped/protected2020单项选择27 save share/keep/bring完形填空43 means explains/proves/shows44 asked ordered/thought/repeated词语运用70 fly71 think→thinks2020 29 may must/need/can2020 26 Could Must/Should/Might2020 34 may will/must/shall2020 24 may can/need/shall动词短语辨析2020 单项选择32 showing offtaking off/drivingoff/setting off2020单项选择30 show up get up/stand up/hurry up完形填空45 looked up turned to/asked for/called on 2020单项选择34 look throughlook at/look after/lookaround2020 29 deal withkeep up with/agree with/comeup with2020单项选择29 get off take off/put off/turn off完形填空41 looked atshouted at/laughed at/pointedat2020单项选择30 Turn on Try on/Get on/Put on2020 27 take away put away/move away/get away2020 27 put off put on/put down/put up2020 30 picked;up put;up/turned;up/looked; up2020 28 look;uptake;away/give;back/turn;down系动词2020词语运用75 taste→tastes2020 74 be→was1.[2020河南,31]—Are you going to the cinema tonight?—I don't know. I go or I stay at home.A. will; willB. must; mustC. should; shouldD. might; might2.[2020河南,28]—I don't care what people think.—Well, you . You're not alone in this world.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.will3.[2020河南,27]—You look very pretty, if I say so.—Thanks a lot for saying that.A. mustB. mayC. willD. have to4.[2020河南,26]—What's the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days. —Oh!He be ill.Let's go and ask Ms Brown.A. canB. needC. mayD. would5.[2020河南,26]—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I'm afraid we . That's the traffic rule.A.canB. mayC. have toD. need6.[2020河南,29]—Do you have any plans for this weekend?—I'm not sure. I go climbing Mount Yuntai.A.mustB. needC. mayD. can7.[2020河南,26] you wait a few more minutes? It'll be your turn soon.A. MustB. ShouldC. CouldD. Might8.[2020河南,34]—It's such a long way! What shall I do?—You take my car if you want.A. willB. mustC. mayD. shall9.[2020河南,24]—Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?—I'm not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He know.A. canB. mayC. needD. shall10.[2020河南,28]—Excuse me, when does Flight CZ3391 take off?—One moment, please. I'll it .A.look; upB.take; awayC.give; backD.turn; down【参考答案】1—5 DCBCC 6—10 CCCBA。
2020年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 1基础语法(八)动词和动词短语练习
(八)动词和动词短语Ⅰ.单项填空。
实义动词辨析(C)1.—Can I borrow your English book，please?—Sure.But you must ________ it to me soon.A．keep B．buyC．return D．hold(A)2.After the serious illness，he finally ________ how important health is.A．realized B．meantC．added D．impressed(C)3.The old man's eyesight isn't very good.He often ________ Tim for Jim.A．regards B．treatsC．mistakes D．thinks(B)4.—How was the concert last night?—It was so good.Though it nearly ________four hours，few people left early.A．covered B．lastedC．reached D．played(C)5.—Why does Zhang Lei look unhappy?—Because her best friend didn't ________ her to go to the party tonight.A．make B．haveC．invite D．refuse(B)6.David ________ his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.A．expected B．refusedC．received D．told(A)7.—Who's that boy in a red coat?—He is my new friend.Let me________ him to you.A．introduce B．tellC．promise D．say(D)8.Excuse me.May I ________ you to pass me the sugar?A．keep B．makeC．let D．trouble(A)9.—Who jumps farthest in your school?—Henry ________.A．does B．jumpsC．has D．is(A)10.The children are making too much noise.I can't ________it.A．stand B．hearC．consider D．know(A)11.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn't________to see them after being away from home for several months.A．wait B．helpC．expect D．afford(C)12.—I've no idea where to go next month.—Why not________visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there.A．suggest B．wonderC．consider D．regard(B)13.As he ________，he has passed the entrance examination.A．changed B．expectedC．followed D．depended(C)14.—Why is Lily so popular among the students?—Because she often ________ us with help and care.A．gives B．offersC．provides D．supports(C)15.Please ________ the picture.Can you ________ a bird?A．watch；see B．see；look atC．look at；see D．see；look(B)16.I usually________about two hours reading books every day，because reading enriches the mind. A．pay B．spendC．take D．cost(C)17.They w alked home last night because they couldn't________to take a taxi.A．leave B．provideC．afford D．allow(D)18.—How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels?—Only two weeks.A．borrow B．lendC．return D．keep感官动词辨析(B)19.—Have you ever listened to the song Baby?—Yes，it ________ wonderful.All of us like it very much.A．smells B．soundsC．looks D．tastes(D)20.—How about the silk skirt?—It ________ soft！I'll take it.A．tastes B．soundsC．smells D．feels(A)21.Listen！The whole class is quiet now.It ________ that everyone falls asleep.A．seems B．looksC．sounds D．gets(B)22.Wow，the dish ________ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?A．keeps B．tastesC．sounds D．feels情态动词辨析(C)23.—May I go to the cinema，Mom?—Certainly.But you ________ be back by 11 o'clock.A．can B．mayC．must D．need(C)24.—________ I speak to Lily，please?—I'm sorry she ________ come to the phone because she is busy now.A．Might；won't B．Can；mustn'tC．May；can't D．Could；shouldn't(D)25.—I want to know if I ________ smoke here.—No，you ________.Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall?A．can；needn't B．must；can'tC．shall；won't D．can；mustn't(D)26.—Must I go there with you?—No，you ________.David ________ go with me.A．mustn't；can B．can't；mustC．don't；should D．needn't；may(B)27.You ________ be careful when crossing the road—the traffic lights aren't working. A．might B．shouldC．could D．may(C)28.—Could I borrow your ruler?—Yes，of course you ________.A．will B．shouldC．can D．need(D)29.You ________ return the book now.You can keep it u ntil next week if you like. A．have to B．can'tC．mustn't D．needn't(C)30.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but luckily everyone ________ get out. A．had to B．wouldC．was able to D．could(B)31.Susan，you ________ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A．wouldn't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．may not(B)32.—You can sit and read the books here if you ________.—Thank you very much.A．can B．willC．may D．must(C)33.—________ the work be finished by the end of this week?—Yes，it must.A．Will B．ShallC．Need D．Can(A)34.—Must I wash all the clothes this afternoon?—No，you ________.A．don't have to B．mustn'tC．can't D．may not(C)35.—Must I clean the room now?—No，you________.You can do it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．may notC．needn't D．wouldn't(D)36.I missed the last bus，so I ________ go home on foot.A．must B．have toC．may D．had to(A)37.—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Tom's.It has his name on it.A．must B．mayC．might D．can't(C)38.—Is Paul coming by train?—He should，but he ________.He likes driving his car.A．can't B．needn'tC．may not D．mustn't(A)39.—Isn't that Ann's husband over there?—No，it ________ be him.I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A．can't B．must notC．won't D．may not(C)40.—Listen！Someone is singing in the next room.Who ________ it be？Is it Zhu Lei?—No，it ________ be her.She is at school now.A．will；may not B．must；mustn'tC．may；can't D．may；won't(A)41.—How is your father going to Nanning?—I'm not sure.He________ drive there.A．may B．canC．must D．will(C)42.His room is dark.He must ________ to bed.A．go B．be goingC．have gone D．have been动词短语辨析(C)43.Bob is taking the desks away because they ________ too much room.A．stand up B．pick upC．take up D．listen up(D)44.—Tom，it's cold outside.________ your coat when you go out.—OK，Mom.A．Take off B．Take awayC．Put away D．Put on(B)45.—When will Han Han's new book ________？—Sorry，I don't know.I'm looking forward to his new book，too.A．come on B．come outC．come in D．c ome over(B)46.—Great changes have taken place in this city.—Right.Many modern buildings have been ________ these days.A．turned up B．set upC．shown up D．fixed up(C)47.Don't worry！I'm sure you'll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A．catch up with B．agree withC．get along well with D．make friends(B)48.People have________ too many trees to make desks，chairs，chopsticks and so on.A．cut up B．cut downC．put up D．put off(C)49.Don't waste your time.You should________ your work.A．hang out B．look forC．concentrate on D．go by(D)50.—Don't ________，boys and girls.Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.—Thank you，Mr.Yang.We'll try our best.A．put up B．call upC．set up D．give up(A)51.—The problem is too hard to ________.Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways，but the most important is to have a careful plan.A．work out B．look outC．hand out D．put out(B)52.If you see any litter on the school playground，you'd better________.A．give it aw ay B．pick it upC．turn it off D．put it onⅡ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
重难点08 动词和动词短语-2023年中考英语【热点重点难点】专练(全国通用)(解析版)
专项一词汇重难点08动词和动词短语1.实义动词1.1.常考动词的用法辨析（1)look,see,watch,read的区别：（3)borrow,lend,keep的区别：1.2.及物动词和不及物动词（1)及物动词：可接单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语结构。
When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think at all.give后接双宾语（间接宾语＋直接宾语）当有人给我钱时，我感觉他们根本就没有思考。
We elected him monitor of our class.elect后接复合宾语（宾语＋宾补）我们选他当我们班的班长。
（2)不及物动词：不及物动词后面一般不可以直接接宾语，但有时不及物动词和介词或副词一起使用，构成动词短语，此时其后可以接宾语。
What will happen without electricity?没有电，会发生什么？I'm waiting for the bus.我正在等公交车。
1.3.延续性动词和非延续性动词（1)延续性动词表示一种可持续的行为过程或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
而非延续性动词表示行为或过程在短暂瞬间内完成，不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已经开始10分钟了。
The film began ten minutes ago.电影10分钟之前就开始了。
（2)延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换：连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词，主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。
连系动词只有主动形式。
2.助动词助动词本身没有词义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调或省略等。
3.1.助动词be的用法be用作助动词和用作连系动词一样，有人称、数和时态的变化，主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态。
中考英语专项提分复习专项 (八)—动词和动词短语
中考复习专项（八）—动词和动词短语1.(2020·安徽中考)—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.—Really？Make sure the news is true before you ______ it.A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear2.(2020·湖北襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ______？—Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.A．look B．smell C．taste D．sound3.(2020·江苏镇江中考)All my family members think people should ______ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A．promise B．praise C．present D．prepare4.(2020·江苏无锡中考)—Hmm, something ______ so good. Is it a cake？Can I try some?—Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!A．feels B．looks C．smells D．Tastes5.(2020·安徽中考)We are supposed to ______ smart phones and take more exerciseinstead.A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out6.(2020·海南中考)Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they ______. A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married7.(2020·吉林中考)We mustn’t ______ the bus until it stops.A．get off B．put off C．turn off思考并总结：中考真题中关动词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
【2020】中考(外研版)考点解密：第二部分 语法专题突破 专题八 动词及动词短语
look (看起来)，feel (
smell (闻起来)，sound (听起来)，taste (尝起来
形容词作表语。
(20xx年46题，20xx年36题考查）如：
The food in that restaurant looks good, but it tastes bad.. 那家餐馆的食物看起来不错，但尝起来很难吃。
keep, stay, remain
2.. 助动词
助动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等特征，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。
主要的助动词有be, do, have, shall, will
(20xx
32题、40题考查）
及物动词就是后面必须接宾语意义才完整的动词（如
want, ask, have, help, teach, make
(20xx
如果需要带宾语，则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用，多构成动词短语（参见动词短语讲解）。
二、动词辨析及方法。
2020版中考英语语法突破篇语法互动08动词及动词短语课件
中 考
6.[2019·天津改编] You B walk on the wet hill path because you
考 点
fall and hurt yourself.
直
A must; might not
击
B.mustn’t; might
语
法
C.needn’t; need
综
合
演
练
中 考
考点二 助动词
中 考
The house was painted purple. 房子被刷成了紫色。(be动词构成被动
考 点
语态)
直
I will call you this evening. 今晚我会打电话给你。(will构成一般将来时)
击
语 法 综 合 演 练
中 考
【针对训练】
考 点
1.—Can I help you?
演
need 答时,其肯定回答用“Yes,…must.”, 否 来。
练
定回答用“No,…needn’t.”
I need to learn more.
(2)need 还可以用作实义动词,常用于以 我需要学习更多。
下两种结构:①need to do sth. 需要做 My hair needs cutting. 我的
综
合
词构成现在进行时)
演 练
He doesn’t like English. 他不喜欢英语。(doesn’t构成否定句)
Do you live in Shanghai? 你住在上海吗?(do构成疑问句)
Have you finished the work? 你完成工作了吗?(have构成现在完成时)
2020年云南中考中考课件(第一部分 语法专题研究) 专题八 动词及动词短语
分
点 拨
据句意可知是“你已经借了两周了”，为持续性动作，故选D。
专题八 动词及动词短语
返回目录
以下为几组常见的近义动词(短语)辨析：
中
look for 强调寻找的过程 两个“找”
考
find 强调寻找的结果
试
练
listen为不及物动词，常与to构成固定搭
两个“听” listen to 配，强调听的动作
练
词汇
常用搭配
smell 闻起来 smell nice/sweet 闻起来很好/香甜 feel 摸起来 feel soft/smooth/comfortable 摸起来柔软/光滑/舒服
满 sound 听起来 sound wonderful/great 听起来很美妙/棒
分 点
look 看起来 look pretty/beautiful/tired/energetic 看起来很漂亮/很累/精力充沛
试
练
答案呈现
1D
5D
9A
13 A
2A
6 BC
10 C
14 D
满 分
3D
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ7D
11 B
15 A
点
拨
4A
8
12 A
16 C
专题八 动词及动词短语
返回目录
中 考 试 练
分析云南近6年中考真题可知，动词词义辨析多在完形填空
中考查，包括实义动词、近义动词、词义相对类及感官动词
词义辨析。
满 分 点 拨
专题八 动词及动词短语
come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)
come along 一起来
满
come back 回来
2020届河北中考人教英语 第二部分 语法专题过关·专题8 动词和动词短语(共37张PPT)
考点帮
动词
考点1 考点2
(3)主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式 Mr. Li encouraged me to study hard. 李老师鼓励我 努力学习。 (4)主语+及物动词+疑问代词/疑问副词+不定式 He knows how to ask for help politely.他知道如何 礼貌地寻求帮助。 (5)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 He wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. 他 想给自己买一双新鞋。[2018云南中考]
代替主要动 She dances as well as I do. 她跳
词
舞和我一样好。
加强语气
Do come to my birthday party. 一 定要来参加我的生日聚会。
构成否定祈 Don’t eat in the classroom. 不要
使句
在教室里吃东西。
Peter doesn’t like swimming,
用于疑问句,表示委 coul 婉地提出请求
d ,could语气比can更 委婉
Could you lend me your dictionary?你能把你的 词典借给我吗?
It could be his
表示不大的可能性
eraser, but I’m not sure. 这可能是他的橡皮
,但是我不确定。
用于祈使句, 表示祝福和愿 望
May you return soon! 愿你早日归 来!
考点帮
考点1 考点2
动词
情态动 词
含义及用法
例句
表示请求,许 可,意为"可以 ",语气比may 更委婉
中考英语语法专项复习训练：专题8 动词和动词短语(有答案)
专题八动词和动词短语动词的基本形式和分类选择填空。
1.(2020百色二模)On Sunday，my father often ________ soccer games on TV.A．watch B．watchingC．watches D．watched2.(2020河北中考)It ________ dark.Shall I turn on the light?A．gets B．gotC．is getting D．was getting()3.—________ Jay Chou usually drink milk tea?—Yes，he ________．He likes it very much.A．Do；is B．Do；doC．Does；is D．Does；does()4.Linda is a helpful girl.She often ________ her classmates with study.A．help B．helpsC．helped D．helping()5.Yesterday afternoon，Tom and I ________ to a zoo.A.go B．wentC．going D．goes用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Mrs.Li came into the classroom，____(carry) a book under her arm.7．He was drunk and (lie) on the street.8．She sat there quietly ____(read) a novel.9．In the past，my grandparents____(live) in an old and small house.动词词义及动词短语辨析选择填空。
1.(2020黔东南州中考)Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A．sold B．borrowedC．lent D．returned2.(2020温州中考)Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes ________.A．cooking B．drawingC．running D．reading3.(2020泰州中考)Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A．takes up B．takes onC．takes off D．takes out4.(2020盐城中考)These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ________ and sleep. A．come down B．break downC．calm down D．sit down5.(2020凉山州中考)A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID19.A．put up B．put offC．put on D．put away6.(2020襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ________？—Delicious.I'd like to have another glass.A．look B．smellC．taste D．sound7.(2020江西中考)The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd. A．continued B．relaxedC．stopped D．won8.(2020铜仁中考)—Fangfang，shall we go to see a film on Saturday?—Sorry.I'll have to ________ my younger brother because my mother is out.A．look at B．look forC．look up D．look after9.(2020贵港中考)—Look! There is a girl under the tree.—She is Susan's daughter.She is only six years old，but she can ________ stories in English.A．say B．speakC．tell D．talk10.(2020武威中考)I ________ sleep very well，but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A．didn't use to B．used toC．was used to D．wasn't used to11.(2020贺州八步区三模)You'd better ________your coat.It's hot inside the house.A．take out B．take offC．take up D．take away12.(2020南宁三中三模)You can ________ your pictures on the wall to give your room a fresh look.A．grow up B．wake upC．put up D．set up13.(2020天津中考)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，and we ________ her.A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for动词拼写用所给单词的适当形式填空。
2020学年中考英语语法备考08动词讲解素材
中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词【课标解读】【动词及动词词组命题趋势与预测】根据对动词和动词词组部分全国各省市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。
其考查重点为：1、动词和动词词组辨析。
2、常用动词于名词、副词、介词构成的短语动词的基本含义和引申义。
【知识方法】+宾语及物动词 +双宾语+复合宾语实义动词不及物动词Be、seem、sound、turn 、become等+表语系动词+doingBe+动词的分类 +done和解析助动词 +doneHave/had/has+be doingdo/does/did不定代词 will shall would should情态动词 can may must 等动词词义辨析动词辨析动词短语辨析知识清单动词是表示动作（study, find, swim 等）或状态（be, like, feel 等）的词。
动词具有人称、数量、时态、语态和语态变化。
知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！动词分类：动词有助动词、情态动词、联系动词和行为动词四类。
一）助动词助动词没有任何含义，不能单独做谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语，帮助行为动词组成各种时态、语态、语气以及疑问或否定形式。
常见的助动词有be, do, does, did, have, will, shall等。
具体用法如下：1、助动词be的用法如下：1）构成各种进行时态。
如：It was raining all day yesterday.昨天整天下雨。
2）构成被动语态。
如：The meeting was held yesterday afternoon.会议是昨天下午举行的。
3）与不定式连用表示按照计划、预先安排或规定要发生的动作。
如：They are to see an English film this evening.他们今天晚上看英语电影。
2、助动词do的用法如下：1）构成疑问式或否定式。
如：Does he think so?I didn’t say anything about the result.2)在动词前加上do, does, did表示强调，意为“的确，确实”。