译林版八年级英语下册各单元知识点及考点精炼
译林版八年级英语下册各单元知识点及考点精炼8B unit1重点知识点总结及选词填空完成句⼦专项练习⼀、重点单词和短语1.past n.过去in the past在过去2.at present⽬前，现在ed to do sth曾经（过去经常发⽣的事）4.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事5.marry v.结婚，嫁marry sbget married和……结婚6.⑴since+过去的点时间⾃…以来⑵since+从句⾃…以来（从句⽤⼀般过去式）(1)和⑵出现主句⽤现在完成时7.turn…into…把…变成…8.pollution n.污染（不可数）9.in some ways在某种程度上10.impossible不可能的Nothing is impossible.⼀切皆有可能11.lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的12.from time to time有时be married;north;possible;all one’s life;move away;easy;already;put…into…;in some ways;improve the situation13.an interview ⼀次采访14.all one’s life ⼀⽣15.return to…返回…16.go abroad出国17.keep in touch with…和…保持联系municate with…和…交流19.know…very well 很了解…20.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独21.change a lot改变了很多22.for +⼀段时间（常与现在完成时连⽤）⼆、选词填空从⽅框中选择恰当的词或短语并⽤其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能⽤⼀次)。
1.The factory usedtothe waste the river.2.He lives in the part of Jiang Su.3.She hasn’t finished doing her homework .4.,our town has changed a lot over these years.5.People often say that nothing is .6.Theyfor twenty years.7.The old man lived alone.8.Most of the neighbours already.9.The government has taken action to.10.The Internet makes communication even .三、完成句⼦1.你曾经对我那么好You to me.2.这些年期间我们国家发⽣了许多变化Our country over these yearsGreat changes in our county over these years.3.每天你和⽗⺟是怎么联系的？How do you your parents every day?4.她习惯了⼀个⼈⽣活She.5.他独⾃⼀个⼈⽣活，但从来不感到孤单He,but he never.6.我从来没有听说过这部电影I the film.7.两年前她和她的⽗⺟出国了She with he parents two years ago.8.幸运地是，政府采取了措施来改善这种情况,the government took action.9.对于我们来说不可能和以前⼀样经常互相⾯It’s for us.10.他们两年前结婚了They for two years.答案⼆、选词填空1.put into2.northern3.yet4.In some ways5.Impossible6.have been married7.all his life8.have moved away9.improve the situation10.easier三、完成句⼦ed to be so kind2.has changed a lot have taken place3.keep in touch with4.is used to living alone5.lives alone feels lonely6.have never heard about7.went abroad8.Luckily to improve the situation9.impossible to see each other as often as before10.have been married8B unit2重点知识点总结及选词填空完成句⼦专项练习四、重点单词和短语1.travel travelling travelled旅⾏2.such as例如（放于句中）for example例如（放于句⾸单独使⽤）3.a couple of…⼀对，⼏个4.at the end of…在…末尾5.except除…以外（不包括）besides除…以外（包括）6.on business出差7.at high speed⾼速8.can’t stop doing sth迫不及待做某事=can’t wait to do sth9.have/has been to去过某地（已回来）have/has gone to去了某地（没回来）10.hurry to+sp急忙去某地11.places of natural beauty⾃然景区12.seaside cities沿海城市13.leave for…离开去某地以下瞬间动词与since和for引导的⼀段时间状语连⽤变法14.begin/sta have/has been onfinish/stop have/has been oversuch as ;be over ;marry ;on business ;begin ;have been to ;take a direct flight to ;a couple of ;be like magic ;have gone to ;borrow have/has kept leave have/has been away join have/has been in marry have/has been married die have/has been dead buy have/has had open have/has been open close have/has been closed fall ill have/has been ill fall asleephave/has been asleep⼆、选词填空从⽅框中选择恰当的词或短语并⽤其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能⽤⼀次)。
1.Hurryup!The filmfor twenty minutes.2.Theysince two years ago.3.How manykey rings did he buy?4.---Where is Mike?---He the library.5.She Chengdu in half an hour.6.The football game ,you never know who will win in the end7.He will leave for Shanghainext week.8.How long the meeting ?9.The boy likes sports,playing volleyball and football.10.He Hang Zhou many times.三、完成句⼦1.她来海南已经两年了She Hainan for two years.2.当游客们到达⼭上的时候，他们情不⾃禁地拍照When the tourists reached the mountain,they.3.在电影的结尾，他们结婚了the film,they got married.4.这部有趣的电影她看了很多次了She many times.5.新学期你们有什么计划吗？Do you the new term?6.他急忙去了图书馆借了两本书He the library two books.7.我的表弟去过海南两次My cousin Hainan twice.8.昨天她搭乘了直到北京的航班She Beijing yesterday.9.他们离开去了上海They Shanghai.10.这本词典她借了两天She the dictionary since.答案五、选词填空1.has been on2.have been married3.couples of4.has gone to5.will take a direct flight to6.is like a magic7.on business8.has been over9.such as10.has been to六、完成句⼦1.has been in2.couldn’t wait to take photos3.At the end of4.has watched the interesting film5.have any plans for6.hurried to to borrow7.has been to8.took a direct flight to9.left for10.has kept two days ago8B unit3重点知识点总结及选词填空完成句⼦专项练习七、重点单词和短语1.online shopping⽹购2.mouse mousse/mice⿏标mouse mice⽼⿏3.receive sth收到..（指礼物或信件） n.亚洲with pleasure ;dream of ;receive ;relax oneself ;at the top of ;at the bottom of ;search for ;take an online tour ;Europe ;be made up of ;Asiann.亚洲⼈（复数加s ）5.Europen.欧洲European adj.欧洲的6.several +可数n 复数⼏个…7.so much for sth …到此为⽌8.at the bottom of…在….底部9.at the top of…在….顶部10.dream of/about doing sth 梦想做某事11.mind doing sth 介意做某事mind sb doing sth介意某⼈做某事12.pleasuren.⾼兴，乐意with pleasure 很⾼兴，很乐意效劳（向你寻求帮助时）（It’s ）my pleasure不客⽓（别⼈感谢你时）⼆、选词填空从⽅框中选择恰当的词或短语并⽤其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能⽤⼀次)。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1-Unit 8 全册词汇、语法知识点梳理
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1-Unit 8 全册词汇、语法知识点梳理将下列词组或短语英汉互译。
1. get married _________2. used to ____________3. from time to time _____4. such as ___________5. 把……变成_________6. 在某种程度上；在某些方面____7. 一生______8. 保持联系_______9. the capital of ... _________10. a couple of _____________11. at high speed ________12. on the way __________13. 在……的末尾_________14. 出差_________________15. 习惯于；适应于_________16. 顺便问一下___________将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 他过去经常去河里游泳。
___________________________________2. 我已经习惯了在这里生活。
___________________________________3. 我哥哥不在家，他去图书馆了。
___________________________________4. 他们离开上海一年了。
___________________________________5. 我保证你会喜欢我的礼物的。
___________________________________考点一：现在完成时的基本用法现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，或已完成但对现在有一定影响的动作。
它的结构是“主语+have / has+ 动词过去分词+其他”。
常和already、ever、just、never、recently、yet 等副词以及since 和for 引导的时间状语连用。
考点二：动词的过去分词的变化规律大多数动词的过去分词变化形式与动词的过去式相同。
Unit 4 单元复习课件-八年级英语下册(牛津译林版)
2. _s_ta_r_t_/_b_e_g_in_ doing 开始做
3. ___a_l_l_ over 到处
4. ___s_h_o_u_t_ at 对……大喊
7. ___r_u_n___ aw短ay语逃辨跑析
right away 立刻
8.
___g_e_t__
away 逃脱 go away
走开
9. talk _w_i_tht_h_r和ow…a…wa交y谈扔掉
Unit 4
A good read
单元复习课件
牛津译林版 八年级下册
Unit 4
知识点 语法
重点单词 重点短语 重点句子
疑问词+不定式 must 和 have to
Part 1 知识点回顾
踩地雷
玩法：任意读出一个单词，如果出
现魔法棒加1分，出现炸弹扣1分。
目标：检验新学单词的认读情况。
+1
-1
novel spare
Germany knowledge
French writer
消失的字母
u_gly _e _i the_r
玩法：说出以下单词所缺字母。 目标：检验新学单词中较难记的。
s_er_i _es Ca_na_d_i a_n
su_cc_ess ma_na_ge
音标拼读
玩法：说出以下音标相对应的单词。 目标：检验新学单词中较难记的。
2. It is ____n_o_t_ ___a_s___ _d_if_f_ic_u_l_t ___a_s___ I thought. 这没有我想象得那么困难。
3. He was __th_e____ ___s_a_m__e ___s_i_z_e_ ___a_s___ my little finger. 他和我的小手指一样大。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8重点知识点汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8重点知识点汇总1.重点单词短语熟记2.掌握重点句型【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．allow vt．[考点点拨] allow作动词，意为“允许”。
(not) allow sb. to do sth. ＝sb．is(n't) allowed to do sth （不）允许某人做某事。
如：This school doesn't allow students to use mobile phones.这所学校不允许学生使用手机。
He is not allowed to stay out late.他不允许晚归。
allow doing sth.允许做某事。
如：We don't allow smoking in the room我们不允许有人在房间里抽烟。
2．depend vi．[考点点拨]depend意为“依靠，依赖，指望”，一般不用于进行时。
它是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语。
跟宾语时要加介词on或upon，主要用法如下：depend后面跟名词或代词，即：depend on/upon sb. /sth．依靠／指望某人／某物。
如：We depended on ourselves and overcame all difficulties.我们依靠自己的力量克服了所有的困难。
后面跟带不定式的复合结构，即：depend on/upon sb. to do sth．，意为“指望某人做某事”，可转换为depend on one('s) doing sth.。
如：You can't depend on them to do it.＝You can't depend on their/them doing it.你不能指望他们做这件事。
3．harm vt．[考点点拨] harm用作及物动词时，意为“伤害，损害，对……有害处”。
如：I have never harmed anybody.我从未伤害过任何人。
Unit8知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
8B Unit 8 A green world Ⅰ概况Ⅱ详细讲解1.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.（1）reduce的基本含义作动词，意思是减少，降低（2）reduce的核心考点考察reduce和produce、realize和treat的词义区分。
reduce的意思是减少，降低；produce是导致，产生；realize是意识到，实现；treat是治疗，处理。
【2022年新城】1. —People are asked to wear breathing masks in public places again. —That’s it. The habit has ________ the possibility of catching COVID-19 viruses.A.reducedB. producedC. realizedD. treated 答案A2.More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.（1）cause的基本含义作动词，意思是引起，使发生（2）cause的核心考点考察cause与make、recycle和improve的区分。
cause的意思是引起，使发生；make是制作；recycle是回收；improve是改进，改善。
2.The heavy rain ______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.A.madeB.recycledC.causedD.improved答案 C3.For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees.（1）allow的基本含义做动词，意思是允许（2）allow的核心考点之一考察allow与prevent、refuse和expect的词义区分。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册知识点详解汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册知识点详解汇总unit5知识点1. pick v. 采摘pick flowers in the parkeg. She watched TV until/till her mother came back. 她一直在看电视，直到她母亲回来。
（看电视的动作延续到母亲回来才结束。
）She did n't watch TV until/till her mother came back. 直到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电视。
（看电视的动作直到她母亲回来才发生。
）Until I finished my homework, Mother didn't let me out.3. express v. 表达expression n. 表达①beyond expression 无法形容②express oneself 表明态度eg. He didn’t express himself clearly.例题：( )1. Millie was just going to tell the truth when Tom _______ her.A cut B．cut in C. cut in on D. cut into( )2. Why do you keep the door_______ ?A closeB closedC closing D. closes( )3. Can I go along with you? I won't get_______.A．by the way B on the way C．in the way D to the way( )4.The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack_______ to Hong Kong for vacation．A．is going B are going C．goes D. go二、unit61. train意为“培训，接受训练”。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习第七单元知识点梳理international charities
5.especially in the world尤其在世界上
6.mostly in poor areas主要在贫困地区
7.provide basic education提供基础教育
8.work for the rights of girls and women为女孩和妇女们的权利而工作
9.prevent the spread of some serious diseases防止一些严重疾病的传播
11、She is getting used to travelling by plane她习惯了乘飞机旅行。
四.重点语法
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
英语中共有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式。一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”“受”“给”“由”等词表示被动意义。如：
上周米莉被邀请参加凯特的生日聚会。
3．主动语态变被动语态的方法
先把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，再把谓语变为被动结构(be+动词的过去分词)，最后把主动语态的主语放在介词by后面作宾语，将主格变为宾格。如：
Her mother cooks meals at home.
→ Meals are cooked by her mother at home.
59.hope to be a teacher希望当一名老师。
三.重点句型
1、Eddie, more money is needed for charity.埃迪，慈善组织需要更多的钱。
译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 知识点归纳整理.doc
译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 知识点归纳整理译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 知识点归纳整理Unit1 Past and present A. Comic strip＆ Welcome to the unit 1.短语及固定搭配 1.share sb with sth 与某人分享某物补充：share in sth 共同承担，分担 2.be kind to 对……友好 ed to do sth 过去常常做某事，曾经做某事 B. Reading 1.短语及固定搭配 1.know sth well 对……非常了解 2.since I was born 自我出生以来3.move house 搬家4.in the northern part of town=in the north of town 在镇的北面5.since then 自那时起6.over the years 在这些年期间7. in the town centre 在镇中心8. part of ……的一部分9.put the waste into the river 把废水排入河中 10.in some ways在某种程度上，在某些方面 11.most of my old friends 大多数我的老朋友 12.move away 搬走 13.as often as before 像从前一样经常 14.from time to time = sometimes 不时，有时，偶尔15.turn ……into……把……变成……补充：……turn into…………变成…… 译林版英语（8下）知识整理与归纳16. get married 结婚 get married to sb与某人结婚 marry sb嫁给某人，娶某人 be married （状态）已婚的 17.take action to do sth 采取行动做某事C. Grammar――现在完成时 1. 构成：have/has +V-ed 2. 基本句式肯定句：have /has + V-ed否定句：haven’t /hasn’t +V-ed 一般疑问句及答句：――Have/has ……+V-ed ――Yes……have/has No……haven’t/hasn’t 3. 用法：表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态或已完成但对现在有一定影响的动作 4. 常用的时间表达语：already 已经 yet 还未（一般用于否定句） ever 曾经（一般用于疑问句） never 从不 Just 刚才recently 最近（句末） since 自……以来（+一段时间 ago 或时间点） for(+一段时间) before 以前（句末） 5. 过去分词变化① 译林版英语（8下）知识整理与归纳与动词原形相同如come→came→come ② 与动词过去式相同如get→got→got ③ 在动词原形后面+en 如eat→ate→eaten ④ 在以e结尾的动词原形后面+n如drive→drove→driven ⑤ 在动词过去式后面+n 如break→broke →broken ⑥ 一些特殊的变化举例略参见书本P122-123 D. Integrated skills 1.短语及固定搭配1.local people 本地人2.go abroad 出国e back = return 返回4.keep in touch 保持联系5. borrow from sb 借进来 lend to sb 借出去6.hope（that）+从句希望…… hope to do sth希望做某事7.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系补充:lose in touch with sb 与某人失去联系municate with sb = have communication with sb与某人交谈 2.句子 1. The Internet makes communication much easier 网络使交流简单得多 2. Starlight Town has changed a lot/greatly over the years =Amazing/great changes have taken place in Starlight Town over the years 星光镇这些年变化巨大 E. study skills 事实和观点 Facts （事实）：是对事物的客观陈述，不掺杂任何人的主观感情，意识 Opinions（观点）：观点是从人的一定立场或角度出发，对事物、事件的看法观点不一定属实阅读时，要根据不同的文体，用不同的方法分清事实和观点；写作时，我们要学会运用事实来制成自己的观点，使我们的观点更有说服力 1.短语及固定搭配 1.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事2.on one’s own = alone = by oneself 亲自 3.spend time on 在……花时间 F. Task 1.短语及固定搭配 1.listen to the radio 听收音机 2.enjoy a comfortable life 过着舒适的生活3.make sb do sth 使某人做某事补充：make sb /sth+名词 e.g. We made Jack our monitor 我们选举jack当班长 2.句子 1.Now the streets are wide and clean with many green trees on both sides 现在街道又宽又干净，两处绿树掩映 2.Many families even has their own cars 许多家庭甚至有了私家车。
译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点复习归类
疑问形式：Usedsb. to v. Yes, sb used./No, sbusedn’t.
或Didsb. use to+v. Yes, sbdid./No, sbdidn’t.
|
②get/beused to(doing sth.)“习惯于(做某事)
HeusedtogofishingeverySaturday.Butsincehechangedhisjob,he’sbarely(几
41.把…扔掉throwsth away
42.写一篇有关阳光镇的文章writean article on Sunshine Town
~
43.在过去的一个世纪overthe past century
44.关于北京的过去和现在aboutBeijing’spast andpresent
45.感冒haveacold患重感冒haveabad cold
&
marry sb=get married to sb与某人结婚marryAtoB把A嫁给B
②adj.married已婚的;短语：AandBget married /A get(s) married toB
③n.marriage婚姻
Some young couplesgot marriedon that day.
享食物的。
￥
（1）change:vt./vi.改变，变更;changeinto变成
n.变化，改变;
change(s) to...的变化
Greatchangesto Nanjing have taken place.
（2）usen.用;使用能力;运用头脑（或身体）的能力;
vt.用，使用;行使，
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1单元知识点讲解
牛津译林版8BU1 Past and present 知识点讲解 Teachingobjectives1.知识目标：掌握第一单元的单词和短语2.技能目标：能够理解篇章，解决篇章问题3.情感目标：学生能够学会用语言描述过去发生的事件 Key points,Difficult points 1.重点单词用法 2.篇章阅读技巧ic strip考点1 You've changed , Eddie.埃迪，你变了。
【知识讲解】change 此处用作不及物动词，意为“变化”。
此外，changes 还可以作及物动词词组：change A into B 意为“把A 变成B”。
_______________________ turn A into B1.In England, the weather changes very often.在英格兰，天气时常变化。
2.The government changed the place into a beautiful park last year.去年政府将这个地方变成了一个漂亮的公园。
3.Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.现在政府已把城镇中心的部分改建成了一个新公园。
(教材第8页)4.The farmers are trying to turn wastelands into rice fields.农民们正努力把荒地变为稻田。
【例题详解】 1．（2023下·江苏常州·八年级校考阶段练习）The country life he was used to (change) greatly since 1992.2．（2023下·江苏泰州·八年级统考阶段练习）With the development of China, the life we were used to (change) greatly in the recent years.3．（2023下·江苏泰州·八年级统考阶段练习）There (be) great changes to this place over the past 10 years.4．（2016上·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中）I’m looking forward to __________(share) my joy with you.5．（2018下·八年级单元测试）Well, that’s another way I could think of ________ (share) the same idea with them.考点2. You used to share food with me!你过去常常与我分着吃食物的!【知识讲解】(1)used to 意为“曾经，过去常常”，暗含“现在不再”之意,后接动词原形。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册全册重难点知识点汇总
牛津译林版英语八年级下册全册知识点U11、used to do sth 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事be used to do sth被用来做某事2、I've lived here since I was born.我自出生以来就一直住在这里。
现在完成时（延续）过去式3、get married意为“结婚”get/be married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。
married形容词，意为“已婚的，结婚的”。
拓展：get married表示动作，be married表示状态。
当表示某人结婚多久时，用be marriedWhen did you get married？你什么时候结的婚？Two years ago.两年前。
How long have you been married？你结婚多久了？For two years.两年了。
4、①put out扑灭②put up举起，搭建③put in安装5、in some ways意为“在某种程度上，在某些方面”。
by the way顺便说一下lose one's way迷路in one's way挡住某人的路on one's way to在某人去……的路上6、on one's own意为“独自；独立”，通常在句中作状语，相当于by oneself或alone 1.现在完成时的用法（跟过去和现在都有关联）（1）表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成影响，也就是说该动作和现在有联系。
（2）表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在（包括“现在”）的动作或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，谓语动词多用延续性动词。
（3）表示到现在为止多次发生的动作。
2.现在完成时的标志词现在完成时的标志词有already，yet，ever，recently，just，before（用于句末），so far，for＋时间段，since＋过去的时间或一般过去时的句子。