广东省广州地区2018及2019届九年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：单词拼写含答案
广州地区2018及2019届九年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编单词拼写白云区笫一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）8．（1分）It was a m to go by bus﹣the journey took two hours！9．（1分）I work hard because I don't want to f my Maths test．10．（1分）Are you ill？You look p．11．（1分）﹣﹣How much did the book c？﹣﹣Five yuan．12．（1分）Keep s while the dentist looks at your teeth．13．（1分）﹣﹣Let's make a d﹣﹣I'll help you today if you help me tomorrow．笫一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）8．【解答】mistake 考查名词．根据下文"这次旅程花了两个小时"，推断说话人抱怨旅程时间太长，觉得不应该乘坐公交车去．由冠词a和首字母m考虑mistake的单数形式．故答案为：mistake9．【解答】根据意思：我努力学习是因为我不想数学考试不及格．want to do 想要干某事，故填动词原形fail．故答案是：fail．10．【解答】根据意思：你病了吗？你脸色苍白．look 系动词，后面加形容词．故答案是：pale．11．【解答】考查动词．根据答语"五元"推断此处是询问买这本书花了多少钱？由首字母c 考虑cost，由助动词did推断此处用动词原形．故答案为cost12．【解答】考查形容词．根据语境"当牙医在给你看牙时"，推断不能说话，保持安静．keep 用作连系动词时，与后面的形容词构成系表结构，意为"保持某种状态"．keep silent 意为"保持安静"．故答案为silent13．【解答】考查名词．根据答语"如果明天你帮助我，今天我就会帮助你"，推断两人是达成某项交易．makea deal 是短语，意为"成交；达成交易"．故答案为deal海珠区第一节单词拼写（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）51．（1分）After a good r，we went on climbing the mountain again．52．（1分）Tim and Mike often work together to s maths problems．53．（1分）It was c of me to make the same mistakes in the exam again．54．（1分）I often s my secrets with my parents because I'm close to them．55．（1分）She spoke in a strange language，so I couldn't understand a s word she said．56．（1分）Each day we should have p of fruit，vegetables and grain products to keep healthy．第一节单词拼写（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分6 分）51．rest．52．solve．53．careless．54．share．55．single．56．plenty．花都区四、单词拼写8.The music is too loud．Would you m________ turning it down？【答案】mind【考点】单词拼写，原形【解析】【分析】句意：音乐声音太大了。
你介意把声音弄小点吗？根据上文The music is too loud．音乐声音太大了。
可知想关小点声音。
你介意做某事吗？是很婉转的说法，Would you mind doing sth?固定句式结构，mind介意，故答案为：mind。
【点评】此题考查固定短语Would you mind doing sth?9.We walked for an hour and then stopped to take a r________．【答案】rest【考点】单词拼写，固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：我们走了一个小时了，然后停下来休息了一下。
我们走了一个小时了，所以我们累了，因此要停下来休息，taek a rest休息，固定短语，故答案为：rest。
【点评】此题考查固定短语take a rest。
10.The girl is very b________ to save the boy．Everyone is proud of her．【答案】brave【考点】单词拼写，形容词原级【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩很勇敢救了这个男孩。
每个人都为她感到骄傲。
根据下文save the boy，救了这个男孩和Everyone is proud of her．每个人都为她感到骄傲。
可知她救了这个男孩，所以这个女孩是很勇敢的，根据句式结构这个句子是系表结构，系动词后跟形容词，brave勇敢的，形容词，故答案为：brave。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。
要根据语境完成单词拼写。
11.Jim is an honest boy，so I think we can ________ him．【答案】trust【考点】单词拼写，原形【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆是一个诚实的孩子，因此我认为我们能信任他。
根据上文Jim is an honest boy，可知他是一个可以信任的人，所以我们能信任他。
根据句子结构此处缺少谓语动词，trust信任，动词，故答案为：trust。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。
我们要根据语境和句意完成单词的拼写。
12.Although he studied very hard，he still failed the e________．【答案】exam【考点】单词拼写，可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他学习非常努力，但是他仍然考试失败了。
根据上文Although he studied very hard，虽然他学习努力，可知他是考试失败了，exam考试，故答案为：exam。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。
根据语境完成单词的拼写。
13.We were l________ to win a trip to America for free．【答案】lucky【考点】单词拼写，形容词原级【解析】【分析】句意：我们很幸运赢得一次免费去美国旅行。
根据win a trip to America for free赢得免费去美国的旅行，可知我们非常幸运，lucky幸运的，故答案为：lucky。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。
要根据句意和语境拼写单词。
黄埔区第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每题1分, 满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
（每空只写一词）51. A healthy d__________ should contain enough fresh vegetables and fruit.52. It’s quite warm today. You needn’t w__________ your jacket, David.53. The boy has been ill for weeks and he is still quite w__________ now.54. The shoes are very expensive. They c_______ me about 1000 yuan.55. Have you seen the Indian f_______, the Lion? I am deeply moved by it.56. There is usually p__________ of rain in spring in Guangzhou.荔湾区第一节单词拼写（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分6 分）51．I r not helping the sick lady lying on the street yesterday．I feel ashamed of myself．52．It is necessary for us to have a balanced d which means having different kinds of healthy food every day．53．Mark Twain，the w of the Adventure of Tom Sawyer，is very famous in the USA in 1830s．54．Ben wanted to prove that he could paint the fence as well as Tom，so he promised that he would be very c．55．Julia and Linda often Wechat each other since Linda went a for further study．56．Angela did really well in the quiz and soon she was a of the other two contestants．天河区单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答案时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）51．You may have an accident easily if you don't o the traffic rules．52．They are so l to get the chance to travel to Paris for free．53．Just keep s and take it easy．Tom，and you can do it well．54．Please take your s because the film is about to begin．55．My dad often goes a on business．He flew to London again yesterday．56．He was the first to reach the end a all the runners，and he won the 100﹣metre race．单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答案时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）51．You may have an accident easily if you don't o bey the traffic rules．52．They are so l ucky to get the chance to travel to Paris for free．53．Just keep s mile and take it easy．Tom，and you can do it well．54．Please take your s seats because the film is about to begin．55．My dad often goes a broad on business．He flew to London again yesterday．56．He was the first to reach the end a head all the runners，and he won the 100﹣metre race．越秀区单词拼写（共6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分6 分）51．The king's problem was too difficult for the people to s．52．I was so l to catch the last train that I could attend the meeting on time．53．New r shows that chocolate is actually good for people's health．54．The two men sat face to face in s because they didn't know what to say．55．We all c Albert Einstein a genius．56．I will study a and live in another country after I finish middle school．单词拼写（共6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）51．The king's problem was too difficult for the people to s solve．52．I was so l ucky to catch the last train that I could attend the meeting on time．53．New r esearch shows that chocolate is actually good for people's health．54．The two men sat face to face in s ilence because they didn't know what to say．55．We all c onsider Albert Einstein a genius．56．I will study a broad and live in another country after I finish middle school．。
广东省广州市2019-2020学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：单词拼写
广东省广州市2019-2020学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷分类汇编单词拼写广东省广州市海珠区2019-2020学年度第一学期期末考试九年级英语试题第一节单词拼写（共6小题：每小题1分, 满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
（每空限填一词）51. These soldiers are b___________ enough to protect our motherland.52. She didn't want to f____________ in the English test, so she worked very hard.53. We have a c___________ relationship, and we always support each other.54. On my birthday, my parents usually prepare a meaningful g___________ for me.55. We did a s____________ about how many students had smart phones.56. He isn't stupid but l___________. He doesn’t do any homework.答案：51. brave 52. fail 53. close 54. gift 55. survey 56. lazy广东省广州市荔湾区2019-2020学年九年级第一学期期末英语试卷第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51.The doctor advised Samuel to l_____________ weight in a healthy way. 52.We can’t park our car here because the s____________ says “No Parking”.53.Our work was finally completed a______________ of time with everyone’s effort. 54.The woman who was sitting on the ground looked p__________ and tired. She needed help.55.To our great joy, we b__________ their team in the football match by a score of two to one.56.After having a good r___________, they went on with their project.答案：51.lose 52. sign 53. ahead 54. pale 55. beat 56. rest广东省广州市越秀区2020届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题第二节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51.The teacher asked us to s__________ the Internet for some informa tion about famous people.52.These diseases are more common a___________ young children.53.He is very cold-hearted, so don’t e____________ him to show kindness to you.54.T__________ I don’t understand the Japanese song “Lemon”, I always think it is a good song.55.You should be honest and tell us the t___________ so that we can help you.56.I love playing football because it can bring me lots of p____________.答案：51.search 52. among 53. expect 54. Though 55. truth 56. pleasure2019-2020学年广州市番禺区九年级第一学期期末考试英语试题第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
广东省广州市天河区2018届九年级英语上学期期末试题人教新目标版
广东省广州市天河区2018届九年级英语上学期期末试题一、语法选择（每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．One thorn（刺） of experience is worth many times of warning．Ralph Wick was a．（1） boy．In most things he was a fine boy，but he would cry from time to time．When he could not have （2），he would cry for it．If he was told that it would hurt him，and he could not have it，he would （3） cry．One day，he went with his mother into the garden．The sun shone．The grass was （4）．The flowers were starting to come out．Ralph thought he was，for once，a good boy with a l ovely face．He wished to do as he was told．Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he felt very．（5）"Now you must be tired and hungry，"said his mother．"（6） a good rest here and eat some cookies．I got a beautiful red rose （7） you．"So his mother gave （8） red flower to him．When he saw his mother still had a white rose in （9）hand，Ralph asked for it．"No，my dear．"said his mother．"See how many thorns it has．You must not touch it，or you would hurt （10）．"When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose，he began to cry，and suddenly （11） it away．（12） he was soon very sorry．The thorns hurt his hand．It was （13） painful that he could not useit for some time．Ralph would never forget this．From then on，when he wanted what he （14），his mother would poi nt to his hand （15） had been hurt before．He at last learned to do as he was told．1．A seven years old B seven year old C seven﹣year﹣old D seven﹣years﹣old 2．A what he wanted B what did he want C what he wants D what does he want 3．A．too B．also C．as well D．either4．A．cut B．cuts C．is cut D．was cut 5．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier 6．A．Has B．Have C．To have D．Having7．A．to B．by C．with D．for8．A．a B．an C．the D．\9．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 10．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 11．A．take B．takes C．took D．taken 12．A．Though B．But C．Because D．However 13．A．so B．such C．very D．too14．A．will not have B．may not have C．can not have D．should not have 15．A．what B．which C．who D．where．二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits，cutting them and putting them into our plates．It's not as easy as you think．It's important to know （16） and when to eat．Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach（胃）．If you eat fruit like that，it will go straight through the stomach into the Intestines（肠道）．It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of （17） for life activities．So fruit is very important．But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit，it is stopped from doing so．Do you know the reason？You have probably heard people saying﹣every time I eat watermelon，I burp（打嗝）．When I eat a banana，I feel like （18） to the toilet．When the fruit is （19）with other food，it produces gas．That's why you will feel （20）．Actually，we will not check if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach．Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice．When you （21） want to drink fruit juice，drink only （22） fruit juice，not from the bottles or cans．Don't drink juice that has been heated up．Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients（营养成分）at all．You only get the （23） of the fruit． If you have understood the （24） way of eating fruits，you have the（25） of beauty，health，energy，hap piness and a long li fe．16．A．how B．what C．where D．who17．A．harm B．energy C．pleasure D．spirit18．A．returning B．running C．guiding D．leading19．A．cooked B．filled C．mixed D．joined20．A．unhappy B．excited C．relaxed D．uncomfortable21．A．t otally B．hardly C．clearly D．really22．A．expensive B．colorful C．fresh D．heated23．A．taste B．weight C．shape D．smell24．A．easy B．right C．unusual D．special25．A．result B．advice C．style D．secret．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第1节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（A）A Family's PastIt's important to learn about your family's history．You can pass it on to next generation（一代人）．Someday，you can retell your family's stories．You will be a bridge from the past to the future．Lee learned that her family moved to the United States from their native land of China．The time line shoes what Lee found out about her family's history．26．How many cities have Lee's family stayed in America？A.2B.3C.4D.527．When did Lee's mother begin school life in Los Angeles？A．In 1910 B．In 1960C．In 1970 D．In 201128．Where do Lee's family live now？A．In Los AngelesB．In San FranciscoC．In CaliforniaD．In Fresno29．How long have Lee's family's been in America？A．For less than 40yearsB．For less than 100yearsC．For less than 140yearsD．For less than 150years30．Which statement is not TURE according to the passage？A．Lee is the only child in her own family．B．Lee's grandparents got married in 1960．C．Lee's great﹣grandfather was born in America．D．Lee's ancestors went to America to build he railway．（B）Ray Charles，a black singer and pianist of the USA．He had won 12Grammy Awards （格莱美奖） and performed at 10，000concerts around the world．Many musicians called him simply"the Genius"．Ray Charles was born into a poor family，without a father．When he was 5years old，his younger brother died，and around the same time，Charles started to lose his sight．By the age of 7，he was completely blind．He had already been learning the piano for a year，and when he went blind，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future．All his life，Charles remembered her saying："Do it right，or don't do it at all．"Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children．There the teachers also encouragedhim to study music．Sadly，while he was still at school，his mother died．He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players．He sang，played the piano and wrote music．He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles．In 2003a film of his life Ray was made．The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx．The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles．After they had been playing together for two hours，Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said："He's the one…he can do it．"A year later Charles died，aged 74．The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles'music will live on．31．What can we learn from Ray's childhood story？A．His father died when he was 5years old．B．He started to go blind at the age of 7．C．He was born in a rich musician family．D．He started to learn the piano at the age of 6．32．Ray Charles'mother encouraged him to play music becauseA．his father was a musician as wellB．his teacher thought he was a geniusC．it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD．because it would help him get used to being blind33．Ray Charles went to a school for．A．normal childrenB．deaf and blind childrenC．talented children onlyD．children without parents34．What does"He's the one…he can do it．"Mean？A．Foxx was the right person to play with RayB．Foxx was the right person to make the film of RayC．Foxx was the right person to be a good musicianD．Foxx was the right person to play Ray in the film35．What is the main idea of the last paragraph？A．The film of Ray's life．B．Childhood story．C．Becoming a musician．D．Master geniuses．（C）Have you ever been in a conflict（冲突）？Do you know how to solve it？Conflict resolution （解决办法） is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict．Both sides in the conflict explain what they though and what happened．The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator（调解人）．After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict，they discuss ways to solve it．They try to come up with a"resolution"that both sides agree to．They cannot be angry during the communication．Everyone should use good listening and attending skills while someone else is talking．If voices get too loud or it appears that someone is angry，the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect．After different suggestions are shared in how to mediate the conflict，it is time for discussing the best solution（解决办法）．Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting．●Someone says a student pushed him on the football field．●The person who was charged as the"pusher"says it was actually an accident．●The person who was pushed gets the mediator．●T he mediator takes the two persons to a quieter place，away from others to talk．●The mediator calms them down and lets them know he understands their feelings．●Each person describes what happened．●The mediator repeats what he heard，so it is clear to everyone．●The mediator asks for ideas to solve the problem．●The two persons offer their own resolutions．●The two persons have a discussion and come to an agreement．●The mediator makes sure the persons follow the resolution．●The mediator offers praise for s olving the problem．Conflict resolution can be used in many environments．It encourages people to tellwhat really happened，to share their feelings，and to work together peacefully to solve the problem．It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator．36．According to the passage，if two students have had a fight，they had better．A．call the policeB．get a mediatorC．ask parents for ideasD．describe the fight to teachers37．In conflict resolution，the mediator's job is to ．A．describe what really happened to both sidesB．help both sides reach an agreement in a proper wayC．listen to both sides and then punish the trouble makerD．write down what both sides have explained in the communication38．The underlined words"was charged"in this passage might mean""in Chinese．A．被淘汰B．被轻视C．被指责D．被否定39．The writer gives the example in the passage in order to ．A．show how a mediator works in a football matchB．hel p us know the importance of a mediator in daily lifeC．show how conflict resolution is used in different environmentsD．help us clearly understand the workable steps in conflict resolution40．What's the best title of the passage？A．How to solve a conflict peacefullyB．What causes a conflictC．How to discuss conflict resolutionsD．How to find a good mediator．（D）Every boy wants to find treasure．And Tom was no different One summer day Tom toldHuck about his idea．"Where can we look for treasure？"asked Huck．"It's hidden on islands，under dead trees，but mostly under the floors in haunted （闹鬼的） houses．"So，one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure as the haunted house on Cardiff Hill．It was a quiet and lonely which made the boys feel very frightened．They entered quietly，and explored downstairs．Everything was old，broken and dirty．They threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs，but there was nothing there．They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped．"What is it？"whispered Huck，going white with fright．"Keep quiet!There's someone downstairs．"The boys lay down，looking through the holes in the wooden floor．There were two men downstairs．One was an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat and the other was duty and unpleasant﹣looking．Tom and Hack shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Injun Joe He said，"It's time for us to move，partner．What will we do with the 650formtherobbery（抢劫）？""Let'skeep30each and leave the bag here．"The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone．Then he lifted out a bag full of money and look out some coins．The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs．Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the knife hit something．"What is it？"asked the other man．"It's a box，"said Indian Joe．And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins．The other man found the boys'tools，and they soon pulled out the box．"Where's thousands of dollars in there，"Said Indian Joe．"The Murrell Gang used this area one summer，"said his partner．"They most have hidden their money here．""What will we do with this，Joe？Will we bury（埋）it again？""No，someone might find it，"said Indian Joe．"Let's bury it in the member two den （巢穴）．"Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left．They decided to watch out for the"man in the sombrero"when he came to town and find out where the member two den was．41．Where did the two boys go to find treasure one Saturday afternoon？A．To a haunted house．B．To a small island．C．To some dead trees．D．To a faraway den．42．Who does the underlined word"He"refer to？A．TomB．HunkC．Indian JoeD．The dirty man43．Where was the bag of money probably from？A．The two men robbed others of it．B．Some villagers hid it there．C．The owner of the house left it there．D．Tom and Huck buried it there．44．Which is the right order of what happened in the story？a．The two boys threw their tools in a corner．b．The duty man lifted out a bag full of money．c．Tom and Huck went to look for treasure one day．d．Indian Joe found a box full of gold coins．e．The Murrell Gang hid their money in the house．A．c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣eB．c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣aC．e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣bD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d45．What can we infer（推断） from the passage？A．The real treasure was $650in the bag．B．The man in the sombrero was Indian Joe．C．Tom would join Indian Joe and be a robber．D．Tom and Hack would try to get the treasure．四、阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountain．（46）"Excuse me!（47） Is it the day we were born or the day we die？Is it the day we fall in love or the day we are successful？"the young man asked．"None．The most important day in our lives is today．The wise man replied calmly．"Why？"the young man was very surprised．（48）""So is it because of my visit？""Even if nobody visited me today，today is still very important，because today is the only wealth we have．No matter how important yesterday is，it has gone by；（49）No matter how ordinary and boring today is，it is in our hands．"The young man still wanted to ask something，but the wise man stopped him and said，"When we are talking about the importance of today，we have wasted a lot of it．That is to say，part of‘today'has passed．"Having understood this，the young man nodded and then went down the mountain．（50） Therefore，what we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today!A．Is it because there is some unusual event taking place today？B．Actually today is the only wealth and chance we have．C．No matter how wonderful tomorrow may be，it hasn't comeD．Could you tell me what is the most important day in our lives？E．He wanted to ask for the wisdom of life．五、写作（共三小节），满分6分）单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答案时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）51．You may have an accident easily if you don't o the traffic rules．52．They are so l to get the chance to travel to Paris for free．53．Just keep s and take it easy．Tom，and you can do it well．54．Please take your s because the film is about to begin．55．My dad often goes a on business．He flew to London again yesterday．56．He was the first to reach the end a all the runners，and he won the 100﹣metre race．六、完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空只写一词）57．（2分）书写认真对于我们来说是很重要的．us have a good hand﹣writing．58．（2分）他没有让观众失望，轻而易举地就打破了记录．He didn't the audiences ，he broke the record ．59．（2分）高铁好快啊！The high﹣speed train runs!60．（2分）我们应该正确停放共享单车．Sharing bikes in the right place．61．（2分）我想知道我们寒假什么时候开始？I wonder our winter holiday ．62．（2分）妈妈要求我帮忙做家务．My mother me some housework．63．（2分）为了逃离蜂群的袭击，他们冲进了山洞里．the attack of the bees，they rushed into the cave．七、书面表达64．（10分）假设你好友Doris最近因为肥胖常遭到同学的嘲笑而非常苦恼，于是给你写了一封信诉苦并寻求建议．请你根据以下提示给Doris回信并提出合理建议．注意（1）请覆盖所有的要点，并就要点适当补充相关内容；（2）词数：80﹣120词（开头已给出，不计入词数）；（3）不能出现真实的校名和姓名．内容提示：Dear DorisAfter reading your letter，I can understand you，But don't worry，you're not alone，I am always on your side，Now，I want to share my experience with youYours，Angeles．2017-2018学年广东省广州市天河区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案一、语法选择（每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1-5:CABAA 6-10:BDACD 11-15：CBACB二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．16-20：ABBCD 21-25：DCABD三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第1节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26-30：BCDDA．31-35:DCBAA36-40：BBCDA41-45：ACADD四、阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．46-50：EDACB五、写作（共三小节），满分6分）单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答案时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）51．You may have an accident easily if you don't o bey the traffic rules．52．They are so l ucky to get the chance to travel to Paris for free．53．Just keep s mile and take it easy．Tom，and you can do it well．54．Please take your s seats because the film is about to begin．55．My dad often goes a broad on business．He flew to London again yesterday．56．He was the fir st to reach the end a head all the runners，and he won the 100﹣metre race．六、完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空只写一词）57．（2分）书写认真对于我们来说是很重要的．It's very important for us to have a good hand﹣writing．58．（2分）他没有让观众失望，轻而易举地就打破了记录．He didn't disappoint the audiences and ，he broke the record with ease ．59．（2分）高铁好快啊！How fast The high﹣speed train runs!60．（2分）我们应该正确停放共享单车．Sharing bikes should be parked in the right place．61．（2分）我想知道我们寒假什么时候开始？I wonder when our winter holiday will start ．62．（2分）妈妈要求我帮忙做家务．My mother asked me to help with some housework．63．（2分）为了逃离蜂群的袭击，他们冲进了山洞里．In order to escape the attack of the bees，they rushed into the cave．七、书面表达Dear DorisAfter reading your letter，I can understand you，But don't worry，you're not alone，I am always on your side，Now，I want to share my experience with youHere is some advice I want to give you．To keep fit， it is necessary for you to have a healthy diet． You'd better have different foods， especially fruits and vegetables， and drink milk as often as possible． It's not a good idea to take weight﹣loss pills for a slim and attractive figure． It is not worth it． Having enough sleep together with regular exercise such as walking and riding is also beneficial to your health． Besides， you should take an active part in school sports． In my opinion， it is not a good habit to spend too much time reading， watching TV or chatting on﹣line．Always be active and keep optimistic and don't be discouraged （disappointed/frustrated/upset） whenever you meet with trouble．If you follow the suggestions above， in no time you will look and feel much better．Best wishes．Yours，Angeles．【解答】Dear Doris，After reading your letter，I can understand you，But don't worry，you're not alone，I am always on your side，Now，I want to share my experience with you． Here is some advice I want to give you．（引起下文）To keep fit， it is nece ssary for you to have a healthy diet． You'd better have different foods， especially fruits and vegetables， and drink milk as often as possible．（均衡饮食）【高分句型一】 It's not a good idea to take weight﹣loss pills for a slim and attractive figure． It is not worth it．（杜绝减肥药） Having enough sleep together with regular exercise such as walking and riding is also beneficial to your health． Besides， you should take an active part in school sports．（适当运动） In my opinion， it is not a good habit to spend too much time reading， watching TV or chatting on﹣line．【高分句型二】 Always be active and keep optimistic and don't be discouraged （disappointed/frustrated/upset）whenever you meet with trouble．（保持良好心态）If you follow the suggestions above， in no time you will look and feel much better．Best wishes．Yours，Angeles．。
2018年广东省广州市海珠区九年级(上)期末英语试卷及参考答案
本文为word版资料，可以任意编辑修改2017-2018学年广东省广州市海珠区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共15 小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分）1．（15.00分）A long time ago，some farmers lived in a small village．And there was a farmer（1）had four sons．The farmer raised the four boys on his own．He hoped that his sons could learn not （2）opinions about things too quickly．So he gave his four sons （3）question in turn asking them to go to see a pear tree at a distance in different seasons．The sons promised they would not let their father （4）．The first son（5）out in the winter，the second in the spring，the third in the summer，and the youngest in the autumn．One year passed．When all of them returned home，the farmer called them together to describe（6）they had seen．The first son said the tree was（7），bent and distorted．It wasn't worth seeing at all．And it seemed that it wouldn't bear any fruit，（8）．The second son said it was not like that．but the tree was covered（9）green buds and made people feel full of hope．The third son disagreed，saying that it was full of flowers which smelled so sweet and （10）sobeautiful．And he had never seen such beautiful scene that everyone would love it．The last son disagreed with all of them，saying that it （11）with fruit，full of life and content．Peoplewould be satisfied with it．At last，the four sons'eyes were fixed（12）their father．The father smiled．Then he told his foursons that（13）they were all correct，they only saw the tree in one season．He told his sons that（14）could not judge a tree or a person only by one season，and that the essence of a person could only be measured when all the seasons （15）over．If you just give up in winter，you will miss the hope of spring，the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn in your life．1．A．who B．what．C．which D．/2．A．give B．gave C．giving D．to give3．A．a B．an C．the D．/4．A．up B．on C．off D．down5．A．set B．sets C．has set D．have set6．A．how B．what C．that D．why7．A．awful B．more awful C．awfully D．more awfully8．A．also B．too C．either D．neither9．A．in B．on C．of D．with10．A．look B．looks C．looked D．was looking11．A．fills B．filled C．is filled D．was filled12．A．to B．up C．on D．with13．A．if B．so C．but D．although14．A．he B．him C．they D．them15．A．is B．are C．was D．were．二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）2．（10.00分）Elephants are big，but Teensy was the smallest of them．Teensy tried everything she could think of to help herself grow．She put her legs out straight．She ate a lot．However，nothing seemed to （16）．One day Teensy went with the elephants to have lunch．They stopped in front of some trees and found their favourite green leaves．Teensy raised her nose and tried again and again．but she couldn't （17）the branches．Not even the low ones!At the end of the day，Teensy was with the rest of the elephants watching the （18）．But Teensy couldn't see very much．"Excuse me，"said Teensy politely，"I'd like to see more than your knees，if you please．"But the elephantsdidn't hear little Teensy．They were too （19）enjoying the sunset．Teensy sat down and Waited （20）for them to finish admiring the sunset．She knew she was too little to walk away by herself，so she sat and （21）what the sunset must look like．"Oh，I guess it is too pretty for words!"she sighed．Teensy was very sad．"Oh，woe is me．"she said．Suddenly，Teensy heard a tiny voice．"What is woe？"the voice said．Teensy looked down and saw a mouse．"Woe means （22），"said Teensy．She told the mouse about seeing only elephant （23）instead of the sunset．"I'm too little，"she said．"Why？You're not little at all，"said the mouse．"Do you think so？"replied Teensy，"I'm sorry you're so small．I know how it feels．""Don't be sorry，"said the mouse．"I like being small!I can always fit into corners．"Wow，"said Teensy，"so being（24）CAN be good．""You're right．Little or big，you should always be（25）of who you are．"said the mouse．16．A．do B．get C．work D．answer17．A．cut B．see C．hear D．reach18．A．trees B．sunset C．colors D．branches19．A．busy B．tired C．hungry D．difficult 20．A．happily B．patiently C．excitedly D．friendly 21．A．enjoyed B．watched C．imagined D．explained22．A．sad B．slow C．pretty D．polite23．A．ears B．backs C．noses D．knees24．A．big B．tall C．heavy D．little25．A．afraid B．proud C．careful D．ashamed．三、阅读（共两节25 小题；满分45 分）第一节阅读理解（共20 小题；每题 2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3．（10.00分）Manu，an eight﹣year﹣old boy，was sleeping comfortably in his bedroom．After a weekend break from his school，Manu failed to get up on time on Monday morning again．"Manu，wake up．It's time for you to go to school，"shouted out Manu's mother，Akhila，from the kitchen．Manu pulled the blanket over him and pretended he didn't hear his mother's repeated shouting．"Manu!Please wake up!It's already 6：30and your school bus will be here in ten minutes．Wake up and get ready．"After much yelling，Manu finally got up lazily when the school bus stopped in front of the house．Akhila had to ask the driver to wait for a few minutes．She quickly helped Manu get ready and helped him get on his school bus．"Phew!Manu didn't miss his bus today．Akhila sighed and thought to herself．"What should I do with this boy？Manu neither wakes up on time nor completes any of his daily tasks at the right time．It's time to teach him a lesson．"The next morning，Akhila was in the kitchen as usual．Everything seemed normal in the house except for the unexpected silence．Manu finally woke up at around 9o'clock．He looked at the clock and ran to the kitchen，crying out，"Mamma!Why didn't you wake me up？I am really late for school．"He couldn't stop crying．"I have a maths test today and Madam Mangat will punish me if I miss her class and the test!"Madam Mangat was the strictest teacher in Manu's school．The fear of missing her class made Manu cry even louder．"Mamma，what should I do now？Please help．I promise I will wake up every day on time．"Akhila could no longer see her son crying and said，"Just promise me one more thing that you will do yourdaily task on time without pestering you to do it．"Sure Mamma!I promise!Akhila said in a loving voice．"I have already got permission from your math teacher and she has allowedyou to take up the test today．"Manu hugged his mother．"Mamma!Thank you．"He quickly got himself ready forschool without any helpfrom Akhila．On the way to the school，there was silence in the car but a smile on Akhila's face．26．When did Manu get up on the Monday morning？A．After 6：30．B．After the school bus left．C．Before 6：30．D．Before the school bus arrived．27．What does the underlined word"pestering"mean in paragraph 7？A．Inviting politely．B．Asking many times．C．Allowing many times．D．Encouraging patiently．28．In what order did the following events happen？a．Manu cried for help．b．Akhila drove Manu to school．c．Akhila asked Manu for one more promise．d．Akhila got special permission from the teacher．e．Manu got himself ready for school without help．A．a，d，c，e，b．B．d，a．c，e，b．C．a，d，e，b，c．D．d，a，e，c，b29．Why was there a smile on Akhila's face at last？A．She didn't wake up Manu．B．Manu did well in the maths test．C．She taught Manu a lesson successfully．D．Manu got up by himself that morning．30．What is the best title for the passage？A．A lazy son．B．A strict mother．C．A quiet lesson．D．A happy family．4．（10.00分）We choose food to eat every day．We might know some of the reasons for the choices，but food scientist Dr．Brian Wansink has found that we are unaware of 90% of our food decision．Here are some"big ideas"in his research on the hidden power that drives our eating．Food for thoughtIn one of the studies，Dr．Wansink made volunteers eat chocolate yogurt in a dark room．He told them the yogurt was with a taste of strawberry even though they were all eating chocolate．Finally，65% of volunteers described the yogurt as having a"nice strawberry flavor!"The research shows that our imagination has an effect on our taste．If you expect a food to taste good，it will．So take a moment before you eat your unpleasant healthy food to remind yourself that you are eating delicious fish and chips．Our eyes eat firstHow your food looks is just as important as how it tastes．Dr．Wansink gave cakes to three groups of people．The cakes were exactly the same but served in different ways．①Group one got the cake on a nice plate．②Group two got the cake on a paper plate．③Group three got the cake on a piece of paper．Dr．Wansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cake．Dr．Wansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cake．①Group one who got the cake on a nice plate would pay $1.27．②Group two who got the cake on a paper plate would pay 76 cents．③Group three who got the cake on a piece of paper would pay 53 cents．Take some time to make your healthy food look amazing．Cut your fruit into a flower shape and put your colourful vegetables on nice plates．This works really well foryour appetite （胃口）．Out of sight，out of stomachDr．Wansink also found that when people sat at the desk full of snacks，they ate 71% more of snacks a daythan those sitting near a clear table．We eat what we see．As a result，put all the unhealthy food in your fridge．Hide it and make it really hard to get to．The closer bad food is，the more you eat it．31．How many ideas are mentioned in the passage？A.3．B.4．C.5．D.6．32．Why did the volunteers say the yogurt had a strawberry flavor？A．They didn't like chocolate yogurt．B．The yogurt had a taste of strawberry．C．The yogurt was made from strawberry．D．They thought they had eaten strawberry yogurt．33．How can we make ourselves eat more vegetables we don't like？A．Have the same vegetable every day．B．Serve vegetables on lovely plates．C．Put vegetables on a piece of paper．D．Eat vegetables as soon as they are cooked．34．To avoid eating too many snacks，we should NOT．A．hide them．B．put them on the desk．C．leave them in the fridge．D．make them really hard to get to．35．What is the passage mainly about？A．Useful skills on selling food．B．Ways to make healthy eating easier．C．Ideas about how to avoid too many snacks．D．Experiments to find out people's favourite food．5．（10.00分）A robot is taking part in a popular TV show in China which tests people's brainpower．The smart AI （人工智能）robot，Xiaodu，will challenge humans to recognize faces and voices．The TV show Super Brain will spend the whole Season Four on the topic of supercomputers vs．human brains．The AI robot Xiadu builtby search engine giant Baidu becomes one of the contestants．Baidu Company first showed off a small version of Xiaodu in 2015．In Super Brain IV，he will complete against four people and other clever computer programs．Besides，Xiaodu，Sun Yiting，an eight﹣year﹣old boy with amazing hearing ability also stands on the stage of the show．He says he can correctly tell the height from which a balloon was dropped by listening to the sound of the balloon landing．Another contestant，Wang Feng，is a memory master who broke the world record for speed memorization of cards in a poker game．In the first competition of Super Brain IV，both the humans and Xiaodu will be shown photos of two women when they were four﹣year﹣old babies．They must then pick out the right two adults from a lineup of 20 women who are dressed similarly and have similar haircuts．The listening competition is even more difficult．The contestants need to choose the right person from 21singers as they are all singing together，just according to a three﹣second mp3．Baidu is confident that Xiaodu has the ability to do well in this difficult TV test，because the company has paid a huge amount of money for the study of AI robot and supercomputers，as well as speech，image，and facial recognition．In addition，it is not the first time that Chinese AI robot has become a contestant and final winner of a quiz show．Months ago，Wangzai，Sogo's AI robot，beat a Harvard graduate in a Chinese quiz show Yi Zhan DaoDi．All of these make it possible that AI vs．AI will be shown on TV in the future．36．What will Xiaodu do in Super Brain IV？A．Take part in competitions．B．Be the host of the TV show．C．Help people search for information．D．Introduce AI robot to people for the first time．37．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Sun Yiting is an adult contestant．B．Wang Feng has broken a world record before．C．Xiaodu used to be the winner of a quiz show on TV．D．Pictures of babies will be shown in the listening competition．38．The underlined word"They"in Paragraph 4 refers to．A．The AI robots．B．The two women．C．The four﹣year﹣old babies．D．The human contestants and Xiaodu．39．What makes Xiaodu have the ability to do well in the TV test？A．Another AI robot Wangzai．B．The help from Sogo Company．C．Baidu's efforts on developing AI．D．The Chinese quiz show Yi Zhan Dao Di．40．The passage can best be described as a/an．A．story．B．news report．C．letter．D．advertisement．6．（10.00分）Welcome to Readers'Home．The topic of our monthly big sale is"Literatures for Young Readers"．Check thebooks below and take your favourite ones home．Name：SchooledAuthor：Gordon KormanRecommended for：Aged 9﹣14Story：Schooled，an interesting novel written by the popular middle grade author Gordon Korman，provides both humour and some important messages about teenage problems and being true to oneself．Find out how one peace﹣loving boy，attending school for the first time，changes the whole culture of his middle school．First Publication Date：2007Price：$5.52．Name：The Lion and the MouseAuthor：Jerry PinkneyRecommended for：Preschool childrenStory：This story is told completely with artwork and pictures．It tells how both animals，the lion and the mouse，are large at heart．The author of the book is chosen to be one of people's favorite children's story tellers on the Internet．First Publication Date：2009Price：$8.45．Name：When You Were HereAuthor：Daisy WhitRecommended for：Young adultStory：Danny's mother died of cancer．Danny was left alone．One day he got a letter from the hospital which showed a side of his mother he never knew．So Danny travelled to Tokyo to connect with his mother's memory．Full of humour．The story is about death and love．Daisy Whitney brings her characters to life with a touch of heart．First Publication Date：2013Price：$3.99Name：The Great GatsbyAuthor：F．Scott FitzgeraldRecommended for：High school studentsStory：F．Scott Fitzgerald's third book，stands as the greatest achievement of hiscareer．This story of the Jazz Age has been popular among the readers．The story of the rich Jay Gatsby and his love for the beautiful Daisy Buchanan is a remarkable tale of America in the 1920s．The Great Gatsby is one of the greatest classics of twentieth ﹣century literature．First Publication Date：1925Price：$5.941．Who is one of people's favourite children's story tellers？A．Gordon Korman．B．Daisy Whitney．C．Jerry Pinkney．D．F．Scott Fitzgerald．42．Which books would you like to read if you enjoy humour？A．Schooled and When You Were Here．B．Schooled and The Lion and the Mouse．C．The Great Gatsby and When You Were Here．D．The Great Gatsby and The Lion and the Mouse．43．What can we learn from the passages？A．Schooled talks about teenage problems．B．The Lion and the Mouse is full of amazing words．C．The Great Gatsby is a story happened in the 19th century．D．In When You Were Here，Danny got the letter before his mother died．44．If you have only 10 dollars for two books，which of the following can you buy？A．Schooled and The Great Gatsby．B．Schooled and The Lion and the Mouse．C．The Great Gatsby and When You Were Here．D．The Great Gatsby and The Lion and the Mouse．45．What is the purpose of these passages？A．To teach students what to read．C．To sell books in Readers'Home．B．To introduce different writers．D．To encourage people to read in the library．第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．7．（10.00分）An adventure of a mouseIt was time to leave the cave．I'd been with my mum and brothers and sisters for the first five weeks of my life．（46）So I packed up a bag．I nside were things that I thought I'd need to have along the way．This included a toothbrush，a change of clothes，and，of course，my lucky bottle cap．My Uncle Louie had found the bottle cap on his travels long ago．He was running from a fierce cat．That's when Uncle Louie discovered it was"lucky"．He used it to slide down a hill．At the bottom of the hill，rushing water began to carry him away．（47）Luckily，he was able to guide the boat through the waters．I listened to Uncle Louie tell the story many，many times．One day，to my surprise，he gave me the lucky charm （幸运符）．（48）With that，I said my good ﹣byes．Then I left the cave that I had known for so long．Outside the sun was shining．Birds were singing high in the trees．（49）All of a sudden my ears caught the sound of something unusual．The sky darkened like night．The wind blew strongly．I quickly searched for cover．There was none．The next thing I knew，white stones began hitting the ground．Then it hit me．My bottle cap!（50）I placed it over my head just as one of the ice balls crashed onto the cap．Stunned，but not hurt，I sat still for some time．Then I smiled．The lucky charm had saved the day and my life!A．I have carried it with me ever since．B．I wanted to explore the outside world．C．Thinking quickly，he used the bottle cap as a boat．D．I reached into my pack and pulled out my lucky charm．E．With each step I took，the excitement of being on my own grew bigger and bigger．四、写作（共三节，14 小题，满分35 分）第一节单词拼写（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）8．（1.00分）After a good r，we went on climbing the mountain again．9．（1.00分）Tim and Mike often work together to s maths problems．10．（1.00分）It was c of me to make the same mistakes in the exam again．11．（1.00分）I often s my secrets with my parents because I'm close to them．12．（1.00分）She spoke in a strange language，so I couldn't understand a s word she said．13．（1.00分）Each day we should have p of fruit，vegetables and grain products to keep healthy．五、第二节完成句子（共7 小题：每小题 2 分，满分14 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．14．（2.00分）杰瑞到处找他的钥匙，但没找到．Jerry his key everywhere but he couldn't find it．15．（2.00分）我已决定要远离不健康的食物．I've decided unhealthy food．16．（2.00分）我妹妹把我的房间搞得一塌糊涂，她真让我受不了．My little sister made a mess in my bedroom，and she was mad! 17．（2.00分）那个年轻人因为诱骗人们买他的货品而进了监狱．The young man to prison because he tricked people into buying his goods．18．（2.00分）比赛过后，迈克觉得真放松啊!Mike felt after the competition!19．（2.00分）你记得你上一次是什么时候帮忙做了家务吗？Do you remember the housework last time．20．（2.00分）我们已经听过他的演讲那么多次了，以致于我们都已经能背诵下来了．We've listened to his lecture many times we've learnt it by heart．第三节书面表达（共 1 小题；满分15 分）21．（15.00分）你班来了一位叫Lily 的新同学．假如你是班长，请你根据表格内容，向她介绍班级情况，并提出一些建议，帮助她尽快融入新集体．班级情况1．班级人数2．班级活动多（自由发挥一点）建议1．多和同学们聊天2．遇到困难，向老师和同学求助（自由发挥一到两点）注意：1．词数：80 个左右（开头已经给出，不计入词数）2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Hello，Lily．I'm the monitor．Welcome to our class．2017-2018学年广东省广州市海珠区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共15 小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分）1．（15.00分）A long time ago，some farmers lived in a small village．And there was a farmer（1）A had four sons．The farmer raised the four boys on his own．He hoped that his sons could learn not （2）D opinions about things too quickly．So he gave his four sons （3）A question in turn asking them to go to see a pear tree at a distance in different seasons．The sons promised they would not let their father （4）D．The first son（5）A out in the winter，the second in the spring，the third in the summer，and the youngest in the autumn．One year passed．When all of them returned home，the farmer called them together to describe（6）B they had seen．The first son said the tree was（7）A，bent and distorted．It wasn't worth seeing at all．And it seemed that it wouldn't bear any fruit，（8）C．The second son said it was not like that．but the tree was covered（9）D green buds and made people feel full of hope．The third son disagreed，saying that it was full of flowers which smelled so sweet and （10）C sobeautiful．And he had never seen such beautiful scene that everyone would love it．The last son disagreed with all of them，saying that it （11）D with fruit，full of life and content．Peoplewould be satisfied with it．At last，the four sons'eyes were fixed（12）C their father．The father smiled．Then he told his foursons that（13）D they were all correct，they only saw the tree in one season．He told his sons that（14）C could not judge a tree or a person only by one season，and that the essence of a person could only be measured when all the seasons （15）D over．If you just give up in winter，you will miss the hope of spring，the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn in your life．1．A．who B．what．C．which D．/2．A．give B．gave C．giving D．to give3．A．a B．an C．the D．/4．A．up B．on C．off D．down5．A．set B．sets C．has set D．have set6．A．how B．what C．that D．why7．A．awful B．more awful C．awfully D．more awfully8．A．also B．too C．either D．neither9．A．in B．on C．of D．with10．A．look B．looks C．looked D．was looking11．A．fills B．filled C．is filled D．was filled12．A．to B．up C．on D．with13．A．if B．so C．but D．although14．A．he B．him C．they D．them15．A．is B．are C．was D．were．【解答】1．A，考查从句引导词辨析，had four sons有四个儿子，由此可知用who来引导定语从句，同时在从句中做主语，选择A．2．D，考查动词辨析，He hoped that his sons could learn他希望儿子能够学习…固定搭配为learn to do sth表示学习做某事，选择D．3．A，考查冠词辨析，question问题，由句意可知此处是在说一个问题，泛指，question以辅音音节开头，用不定冠词a，选择A．4．D，考查形容词辨析，The sons promised they would not let their father 儿子们承诺不会让父亲…上文提到父亲希望他们学会，由此推测是不让父亲失望，let sb down表示让某人失望，选择D．5．A，考查动词辨析，in the winter冬天，由上下文可知是冬天出发，set out表示出发，故事发生在过去，用过去时，选择A．6．B，考查从句引导词辨析，they had seen他们看见的，由此可知此处表达的是看到了什么，用what来引导宾语从句，选择B．7．A，考查形容词辨析，bent and distorted弯曲的，扭曲的，由此可知这个儿子看到的树应该是糟糕的，awful是形容词，可直接放在系动词之后，选择A．8．C，考查副词辨析，And it seemed that it wouldn't bear any fruit他不能承受任何水果，前面提到那棵树看起来很糟糕，由此可以推测此处说明的是除了看起来糟糕，它也不能结果，在否定句中用either表示也，选择C．9．D，考查介词辨析，green buds绿芽，由此可以推测是树上被绿芽覆盖，cover with表示覆盖，选择D．10．C，考查动词辨析，so beautiful如此漂亮，由此可知是看起来，故事发生在过去，用过去时，选择C．11．D，考查动词辨析，fruit水果，由此可以推测是树上结满了水果，be filled with 表示充满，故事发生在过去，用过去时，选择D．12．C，考查介词辨析，their father他们的父亲，由此可知是看向他们的父亲，fix on表示把…集中在…由此确定选择C．13．D，考查连词辨析，they were all correct，they only saw the tree in one season 你们说的都对，只看到了一个季节的现象，两个句子含义发生转折，but和althrough都可以表示转折，但but不能用在句首没选择D．14．C，考查代词辨析，He told his sons他告诉他的儿子们，是复数，由此可知此处用they来表示他的四个儿子，选择C．15．D，考查系动词辨析，could not judge a tree or a person only by one season，and that the essence of a person could only be measured when all the seasons不能凭一个季度的现象去下结论，应该等到四个季节…由此可知是全都结束的时候，be over表示结束，由于发生在过去，所用过去时，选择D．二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）2．（10.00分）Elephants are big，but Teensy was the smallest of them．Teensy tried everything she could think of to help herself grow．She put her legs out straight．She ate a lot．However，nothing seemed to （16）C．One day Teensy went with the elephants to have lunch．They stopped in front of some trees and found their favourite green leaves．Teensy raised her nose and tried again and again．but she couldn't （17）D the branches．Not even the low ones! At the end of the day，Teensy was with the rest of the elephants watching the （18）B．But Teensy couldn't see very much．"Excuse me，"said Teensy politely，"I'd like to see more than your knees，if you please．"But the elephants didn't hear little Teensy．They were too （19）A enjoying the sunset．Teensy sat down and Waited （20）B for them to finish admiring the sunset．She knew she was too little to walk away by herself，so she sat and （21）C what the sunset must look like．"Oh，I guess it is too pretty for words!"she sighed．Teensy was very sad．"Oh，woe is me．"she said．Suddenly，Teensy heard a tiny voice．"What is woe？"the voice said．Teensy looked down and saw a mouse．"Woe means （22）A，"said Teensy．She told the mouse about seeing only elephant （23）D instead of the sunset．"I'm too little，"she said．"Why？You're not little at all，"said the mouse．"Do you think so？"replied Teensy，"I'm sorry you're so small．I know how it feels．""Don't be sorry，"said the mouse．"I like being small!I can always fit into corners．"Wow，"said Teensy，"so being（24）D CAN be good．""You're right．Little or big，you should always be（25）B of who you are．"said the mouse．16．A．do B．get C．work D．answer17．A．cut B．see C．hear D．reach18．A．trees B．sunset C．colors D．branches19．A．busy B．tired C．hungry D．difficult 20．A．happily B．patiently C．excitedly D．friendly 21．A．enjoyed B．watched C．imagined D．explained22．A．sad B．slow C．pretty D．polite23．A．ears B．backs C．noses D．knees24．A．big B．tall C．heavy D．little25．A．afraid B．proud C．careful D．ashamed．【解答】16．C，考查动词辨析，Teensy tried everything she could think of to help herself grow想尽一切办法让自己长个，由下文可知失败了，也就是没起作用，A 做，B得到，C起作用，D回答，选择C．17．D，考查动词辨析，the branches树枝，前文提到little她太小，所以是无法够到树枝，切，B看，C听，D够到，选择D．18．B，考查名词辨析，At the end of the day一天结束的时候，由此可知看的是日落，A树，B日落，C颜色，D树枝，选择B．19．A，考查形容词辨析，enjoying the sunset欣赏日落，由此可知是忙着欣赏日落，A忙碌，B厌倦，C饿的，D困难的，选择A．20．B，考查形容词辨析，to finish admiring the sunset欣赏完日落，因为自己看不见，所以只能耐心的等其他的大象看完，A快乐地，B有耐心的，C兴奋地，D 有好的，选择B．21．C，考查动词辨析，what the sunset must look like日落是什么样的，因为看不见，所以是想象日落是什么样的，A欣赏，B看，C想象，D解释，选择C．22．A，考查形容词辨析，前文提到Teensy was very sad很伤心，由此可知此处woe的意思表示的是伤心，A伤心的，B慢的，C极好的，D有礼貌的，选择A．23．D，考查名词辨析，前文提到I'd like to see more than your knees由于自己太小，所以看到的只有其他大象的膝盖，A耳朵，B背，C鼻子，D膝盖，选择D．24．D，考查形容词辨析，I like being small!I can always fit into corners我喜欢小，因为能适应各种角落，由此可知此处说明的是小有小的好处，A大的，B高的，C重的，D小的，选择D．25．B，考查形容词辨析，who you are自己是谁，由此可知是为自己感到自豪，A害怕，B自豪，C仔细，D害羞，选择B．三、阅读（共两节25 小题；满分45 分）第一节阅读理解（共20 小题；每题 2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3．（10.00分）Manu，an eight﹣year﹣old boy，was sleeping comfortably in hisbedroom．After a weekend break from his school，Manu failed to get up on time on Monday morning again．"Manu，wake up．It's time for you to go to school，"shouted out Manu's mother，Akhila，from the kitchen．Manu pulled the blanket over him and pretended he didn't hear his mother's repeated shouting．"Manu!Please wake up!It's already 6：30and your school bus will be here in ten minutes．Wake up and get ready．"After much yelling，Manu finally got up lazily when the school bus stopped in front of the house．Akhila had to ask the driver to wait for a few minutes．She quickly helped Manu get ready and helped him get on his school bus．"Phew!Manu didn't miss his bus today．Akhila sighed and thought to herself．"What should I do with this boy？Manu neither wakes up on time nor completes any of his daily tasks at the right time．It's time to teach him a lesson．"The next morning，Akhila was in the kitchen as usual．Everything seemed normal in the house except for the unexpected silence．Manu finally woke up at around 9o'clock．He looked at the clock and ran to the kitchen，crying out，"Mamma!Why didn't you wake me up？I am really late for school．"He couldn't stop crying．"I have a maths test today and Madam Mangat will punish me if I miss her class and the test!"Madam Mangat was the strictest teacher in Manu's school．The fear of missing her class made Manu cry even louder．"Mamma，what should I do now？Please help．I promise I will wake up every day on time．"Akhila could no longer see her son crying and said，"Just promise me one more thing that you will do yourdaily task on time without pestering you to do it．"Sure Mamma!I promise!Akhila said in a loving voice．"I have already got permission from your math teacher and she has allowedyou to take up the test today．"Manu hugged his mother．"Mamma!Thank you．"He quickly got himself ready for school without any help。
广东省广州市 九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）1.Do you know what a MOOC is？MOOC is short for Massive Open OnlineCourse．Thousands of people can take a MOOC at the same time．You can be anywhere in the world to take it．（46）______For years，many colleges have had classes online．MOOCs are always used in subjects like computer science and engineering．（47）______Scott Anderson teaches philosophy at a university in Canada．（48）______ He says，"When students take some lessons，they needn't be present to hear and get them．"He says more and more students in MOOCs can mean less communication between them and the teachers．He also gives two ways to solve this problem-adding more teachers and making online discussion groups．（49）______ She says online education has more weaknesses for her subjects．She says，"What's lost in online education is face-to-face communication．But the teaching ofliterature needs that．（50）______ However，she believes that hybrid courses work best．"A．He thinks MOOCs have both advantages and disadvantages．B．All you need is a computer and the Internet．C．Lisa Jadwin teaches literature and writing at a college in New York．D．She says some students can learn very well from talks and discussion group．E．Can MOOCs be used in subjects like arts and philosophy （哲学）？二、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共30.0分）It was nearly lunch time when we arrived at Hamburg，so our local partners walked into the restaurant．We noticed that there was a table where (2) young couple was having their meal．They were only two dishes and (3) on the table．I doubted (4) such a simple meal could be pleasant．There (5) a few old women on another table．When a dish (6)，the waiter would divide the food for them．Then they would finish all the food on (7) plates．Our partners ordered more food for us．When we left，there was still about (8) of food on the table．When we were leaving，the old women stopped us and (9) us that we shouldn't waste so much food．"We (10) for our food．It has (11) to do with you how much food we left behind，"my partner said．The old women were very (12)．One of them made a call to someone at once．After a while，a man (13) uniform arrived．He gave us a 50fine．He said in a serious voice，"Order what you can eat up．Money is yours，(14) resources belong to the society．There are many people (15) are ingreat need of resources．"We all felt ashamed．We should try (16) resources．2. A. 不填 B. the C. an D，a3. A. two bottles of beers B. two bottles of beerC. two beersD. two beer4. A. whether B. though C. because D. unless5. A. is B. was C. are D. were6. A. served B. was serving C. was served D. is serving7. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs8. A. one third B. one three C. first three D. first third9. A. tell B. tells C. was telling D. told10. A. are paying B. pay C. have paid D. paid11. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything12. A. mad B. madly C. madder D. more madly13. A. by B. with C. of D. in14. A. so B. and C. but D. or15. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which16. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved．Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbour Mrs．Grady's doorbell．"Hi，Mrs．Grady，"said Mark when she opened the door．"Would you like us to shovel（铲除）the (17) in your yard？"Shoveling the snow was Jamie's idea，a way to make enough money for a new video game．Mrs．Grady touched her hand to her heart．"That would be wonderful，boys．The work is too much for me．""It will (18)10dollars，"Jamie said．"Oh dear，"Mrs．Grady was a little disappointed．"I haven't been able to get to the bank．I can (19) home-made cookies，but I guess that's not what you had in (20)．"Mark was going to say that Mrs．Grady could pay them another time，but Jamie cut him off．It still snowed (21)．As they walked (22) the snow out of her yard．Mark suddenly thought of how shehelped him last summer．She didn't look like a strong person，but (23) a big black dog had boxed him in a corner，her door flew open．She ran to him and stood between him and the dog．She (24) to hurry it away．"It was nothing．Good (25) watch out for each other，don't they？"she said when Mark's parents thanked her．And now Mrs．Grady needed Mark as much as he'd needed her last summer．Mark smiled and began toshovel the snow．Jamie got surprised and (26)．"What are you doing？It will take you all day．No money!"Mark explained．"Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money．"17. A. water B. snow C. leaves D. trash18. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost19. A. keep B. buy C. offer D. eat20. A. mind B. head C. heart D. brain21. A. easily B. simply C. heavily D. quickly22. A. across B. near C. around D. through23. A. if B. unless C. although D. when24. A. talked B. spoke C. shouted D. sang25. A. families B. neighbour C. classmates D. parents26. A. patient B. embarrassed C. scared D. angry．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AI have a neighbour we call"Happy"．I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a bad word to anyone or about anyone．Happy and her husband Ben，70，have a huge garden．They spent many happy hours together working on it．Most of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden．As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans，we all wished we also had such a large garden．As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy could be seen pickingbeans in her back yard．Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbours over for an"all-day food fest（聚会）"．We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning．We didn't know what was about to take place．By 9：00a．m．，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrots and pumpkins．By 10：00a．m．，there was lots of laughter．We shared a lot of stories．By 5：00p．m．，everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer．After dinner，we played games．As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked that day．What a delightful gift!Well，the point wasn't so much about the food．The true gift was a day of friends getting together．This party would not have happened if it had not been for Happy and Ben's garden．Now they have a blog about gardening．We can read their blog for advice on planting our garden．Thanks to them，I am so proud of my new tomato plants!27.We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben ______ ．A. don't like spending time with others．B. sometimes quarrel with each other．C. live on the food they grow in their garden．D. are happy to share what they have with others．28.According to paragraph 2，people wish they also had a garden so that ______ ．A. they didn't have to spend so much money on food．B. they could grow vegetables and sell at the market．C. they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in it．D. they could spend happy times together with their family in it．29.Happy and Ben invited the neighbours to their garden ______ ．A. to attend a birthday party．B. to help them get to know each other．C. to enjoy what they grew in the garden．D. to share some interesting stories．30.Which of the following is the right order according to the passage？______a．We drank wine and beer，shared stories and laughter．b．We picked tomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrots and pumpkins．c．We received Happy and Ben's invitation．d．Happy and Ben gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables．e．We went to their house with gloves very early in the morning．A. e-b-c-a-dB. c-b-e-a-dC. c-e-b-a-dD. e-b-c-d-a31.What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden？______A. It was too long．B. It was wonderful．C. It was not as good as he thought．D. It was too terrible．BI have tried to write a ghost（鬼魂）story that won't make you unhappy with yourselves，with each other，with the seasons，or with me．I hope it haunts（飘荡）your houses pleasantly．By Charles Dickens One Christmas Eve，old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in his office．It was a cold，foggy day．The fog was so thick that the houses opposite were like ghosts．It was only three o'clock in the afternoon，but it was already quite dark．"Merry Christmas，Uncle!"cried a happy voice．It was Scrooge's nephew（侄子）．"Bah!"said Scrooge，"Humbug（骗人的话）!""Christmas is a humbug？Surely you don't mean that，Uncle．"said his nephew．"I do，"said Scrooge．"Merry Christmas!What reason have you got to be merry？You're poor．" "OK，then，"replied the nephew cheerfully．"What reason have you got to be sad？You are rich．Don't be angry，Uncle!"said his nephew．"What else can I be"answered the uncle，"I live in a world of fools!Merry Christmas!What's Christmas time to you？It's a time for paying bills without money？!It's a time for finding yourself a year older，but not richer．Everyone who goes around saying‘Merry Christmas'should have his tongue cut out．Yes，he should!""Uncle!Please don't say that!"said the nephew．"I've always thought of Christmas time as a good time，akind，and a charitable（慈善的）and happy time．And so，Uncle，Christmas has never put any gold or silver in my pocket，but I think it has done me good．And it will do me good．I'm sure．"Bob，standing in the corner of the room，applauded．He realized his mistake very soon，and went quicklyback to his work，but Scrooge had heard him．"One more sound from you，Bob Cratchit，"said Scrooge，"and you'll celebrate Christmas by losing your job!""Don't be angry with him，Uncle．Come and have dinner with us tomorrow．"said Scrooge's newphew．"No．"said Scrooge．I'm sorry you don't want to celebrate Christmas．But I do．So a Merry Christmas，Uncle!" "Good afternoon!"said Scrooge．"And a Happy New Year!"said his nephew．"Good afternoon!"said Scrooge again．His nephew left the room．He stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas．And Bob replied，"A MerryChristmas to you，too．"32.In which season did the story take place？______A. Spring．B. Summer．C. Autumn．D. Winter．33.What did Scrooge think of Christmas wish______A. It was simple．B. It was important．C. It was stupid．D. It was necessary．34.What did Scrooge's nephew mean by saying"Christmas time is a charitable time"？______A. Christmas was a time to show love and help to each other．B. Christmas was a time to do some challenging work．C. His uncle should give some money to his family．D. His uncle should give away his money to the poor．35.Which of the following is TRUE about Scrooge and Bob？______A. Scrooge was Bob's uncle．B. Bob worked for Scrooge．C. Scrooge celebrated Christmas with Bob．D. Bob was Scrooge's visitor．36.What can we infer（推断）from the story？______A. Scrooge was working busily in his office before Christmas．B. No rich people wanted to waste their time to celebrate Christmas．C. Bob believed in Christmas wish as well as Scrooge's nephew．D. Scrooge refused his cousin's invitation to dinner on Christmas day．CHave you ever heard someone use the phrase"once in a blue moon"？People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often．For example，someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy，but will eat chocolate"once in a blue moon"．Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say"I visit the shore once in a blue moon．"While many people use this phrase，not everyone knows the meaning behind it．The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue．This is just an expression．In fact，the phrase"blue moon"has to do with the shape of the moon，not the color．As the moon travels around the earth，it appears to change shape．We connect names with certain shapes of the moon．For example，when we can see a small part of the moon，it is called a crescent moon．A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail（指甲尖）．When we cannot see the moon at all，it is called a new moon．When we can see the whole moon，it is called a full moon．Usually，there is only one full moon every month．Sometimes，however，there are two full moons in one month．When this happens，the second full moon is called"a blue moon"．Over the next 20years，there will only be 15blue moons．So you can seldom see a blue moon．This fact has led people to use the expression"once in a blue moon"to describe things they don't often do in their lives．37.Which of the following would be a good example of using the phrase"once in a bluemoon"______A. Simon often tells jokes．Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon．B. Tom seldom remembers to do exercise．Tom does exercise once in a blue moon．C. Mary likes to go shopping every weekend．Mary goes shopping once in a blue moon．D. Cindy hates to stay up，but she stays up every day．Cindy stays up once in a blue moon．38.When does a blue moon happen in nature？______A. When the moon has a blue color．B. When we cannot see the moon at all．C. When there are two full moons in one month．D. When we can only see a small part of the moon．39.Which of the following is another example of something that has a crescent？______A. The letter"O"．B. The letter"M"．C. The letter"H"．D. The letter"C"40.How often will a blue moon happen over the next twenty years？______A. Once a year．B. Less than once a year．C. More than once a year．D. At least twice a year．41.What does the underlined part"This fact"in the last paragraph refer to？______A. A blue moon is not often seen during the years．B. The moon appears to change its shape．C. The moon itself is never really blue．D. A blue moon has to do with the shape of the moon．DA. Budgee．B. Simon．C. Paro．D. Rover．43.We can learn from the passage that Paro ______ ．A. can tell whether others pay attention to him．B. was created by Five Elements Robotics．C. can help cows produce more milk．D. is used on patients in hospitals．44.What can Simon do according to the passage？______A. Show feelings．B. Clean offices．C. Move cows．D. Learn names．45.What is NOT TRUE according to the passage______A. Robots can comfort sick people．B. Robots can reduce people's hard work．C. Robots can do things that people can't do．D. Robots can sense people's attention．46.Where does this passage possibly come from______A. A health report．B. A tourist map．C. A science magazine．D. A medical dictionary．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）47.I r______ not helping the sick lady lying on the street yesterday．I feel ashamed of myself．48.It is necessary for us to have a balanced d______ which means having different kinds ofhealthy food every day．49.Mark Twain，the w______ of the Adventure of Tom Sawyer，is very famous in the USA in 1830s．50.Ben wanted to prove that he could paint the fence as well as Tom，so he promised that he would be very c______．51.Julia and Linda often Wechat each other since Linda went a______ for further study．52.Angela did really well in the quiz and soon she was a______ of the other two contestants．五、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）53.共享单车是如此的方便以至于越来越受欢迎．Bicycle sharing is______ convenient______ it becomes more and more popular．54.汤姆历险记是一本多么有趣的书！______ interesting book the Adventure of Tom Sawyer is!55.他问了一个很难的问题以至于汉斯丝毫不知道他在说什么．He asked a question so difficult that Hans______ what he was talking about．56.你们必须每天按时交作业．All your homework______ in on time every day．57.我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴．I often ask my music teacher______ play the piano well．58.他把罐子装满了水，把皇冠放进罐子里，水就溢出来．He______ the pot______ water，put the crown into it，then water______ the pot．59.你最好早点到餐厅里并愿意为了你的食物等待很长的时间．You'd better get to the restaurant early and______ a lot of time waiting for your food．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）60.书面表达一年一度的"羊城书香节"即将来临，某校对九年级的学生的课外阅读情况做了个问卷调查．请根据下列调查数据和相关文字提示，以 Let's Read More!为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明课外阅读的现状和意义，并就中学生如何更好地开展课外阅读活动提出你的建议．注意：1）所写内容必须包括表格里的所有信息，可适当发挥；2）文字不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称：3）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4）词数不少于 80．文字的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．．Let's Read More!To go with the Yang Cheng Reading Festival，our school has done a survey．______．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】答案：46．B细节推理题．根据上文Thousands of people can take a MOOC at the same time．You can be anywhere in the world to take it．成千上万的人可以同时参加MOOC课程．你可以在世界上任何地方学习它．可知结合选项，应说你所需要的只是一台电脑和互联网．故选B．47．E细节推理题．根据上文MOOCs are always used in subjects like computer science and engineering．mooc一直被用于计算机科学和工程等学科．可知说的是应用的领域，结合选项，应说mooc可以用于艺术和哲学等学科吗？故选E．48．A细节推理题．根据下文He says，"When students take some lessons，they needn't be present to hear and get them．"He says more and more students in MOOCs can mean less communication between them and the teachers．他说，"当学生们上了一些课，他们就不需要在场聆听并得到他们．"他说，越来越多的学生在mooc中意味着他们和老师之间的交流就会减少．可知说的还好处和坏处．结合选项，应说他认为，mooc既有优势也有劣势．故选A．49．C细节推理题．根据下文She says online education has more weaknesses for her subjects．她说在线教育对她的学生来说有更多的弱点．可知说的是一个人的观点，结合选项，应说Lisa Jadwin在纽约的一所大学教文学和写作．故选C．50．D细节推理题．根据上文She says，"What's lost in online education isface-to-face communication．But the teaching of literature needs that．她说："在线教育中失去的是面对面的交流．但是文学的教学需要这个．可知结合选项，应说她说，一些学生可以从谈话和讨论小组中学习到很好的知识．故选D．作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了网上教育mooks的讨论，它不限时间地点十分方便，却减少了老师和学生之间的交流，有优势也有弊端．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．2.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】C【解析】1．D，考察冠词辨析，young couple was having their meal年轻夫妇在享受自己的午餐，此处泛指一对夫妇，用不定冠词a，选择D．2．B，考察名词短语辨析，They were only two dishes这有2碟菜，由选项可知是两瓶啤酒，beer是不可数名词，由此确定选择B．3．A，考察连词辨析，such a simple meal could be pleasant这样一顿简单愉快的午餐，由此可以推测是怀疑这顿餐是否能够吃的愉快，whether表示是否，选择A．4．D，考察动词辨析，a few old women几个老女人，由此可知谓语动词与复数，由于发生在过去，用过去式，选择D．5．C，考察动词辨析，the waiter would divide the food for them服务员会将菜品分配给顾客，由此可知是菜被送过来的时候，主语是菜，用被动语态，选择C．6．B，考察代词辨析， they would finish all the food他们会吃完所有的食物，由此可知是吃完他们盘子里的食物，用them表示他们，选择B．7．A，考察数词辨析， food on the table桌子上的食物，由此可知是桌子上的食物还剩下三分之一，固定搭配为基数词+序数词，选择A．8．D，考察动词辨析， we shouldn't waste so much food不应该浪费很多事物，这是他告诉我们的，发生在过去，由此可知选择D．9．D，考察动词辨析，our food我们的食物，根据上下文可知是已经付款，发生在过去，用过去式，选择D．10．B，考察代词辨析，how much food we left behind我们剩多少食物，由此可以推测是我们既然已经付款了，那么剩多少和服务员没有关系，there is nothing to do with做不了什么，选择B．11．A，考察形容词辨析，One of them made a call to someone at once立刻给其他人打了电话，由此可知是被说话人说的话弄得很生气，系动词后用形容词，选择A．12．D，考察介词辨析，uniform制服，由此可知是穿着制服的人，在表示穿着…的时候用介词in，选择D．13．C，考察连词辨析， resources belong to the society资源是社会的，前文说到钱是你们的，两个句子发生转折，用but表示，选择C．14．B，考察从句引导词辨析，are in great need of resources急需资源，由此可知是急需资源的人们，用who来引导定语从句，同时做从句的主语，选择B．15．C，考察动词辨析，resources资源，由此可知是尽量节省资源，try to to表示尽量做某事，选择C．文章大意文章主要提到的是一则故事，一家人去吃饭还剩下很多，服务员说花钱吃饭是顾客的权力，但是浪费资源就是对社会的不利，因为还有很多人急需这些资源．对于完形填空题目，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．17.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【解析】16题答案：B 考查名词辨析．A水；B雪；C树叶；D垃圾；根据后面Shoveling the snow was Jamie's idea 扫雪是杰米的主意，可知是扫雪，故答案是B．17题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据句子的主语是it，事物做主语，sth cost +金钱，故答案是D．18题答案：C 考查动词辨析．A保留；B买；C提供；D吃；根据I haven't been able to get to the bank．I can （18）home-made cookies前面不能去银行，没有钱支付，结合后面只能提供自制的小点心，故答案是C．19题答案：A 考查名词辨析．A主意；B头；C心脏；D大脑；根据I guess that's not what you had in，结合前面想要钱，这里她只能提供点心，可知她认为那不是兄弟俩心里想要的，in mind在心里，故答案是A．20题答案：C 考查副词辨析．A容易地；B简单的；C猛烈地；D快速地；根据前面It still snowed仍在下雪，形容雪大要用heavily，故答案是C．21题答案：A 考查介词辨析．A横穿过，指表面穿过；B附近；C附近，周围；D 穿过，指从内部穿过；根据As they walked （21）the snow out of her yard．应该是他们穿过院子里的雪地，走出了院子，表面穿过，故答案是A．22题答案：D 考查连词辨析．A如果；B除非；C虽然；D当..时；根据She didn't look like a strong person，but （22）a big black dog had boxed him in a corner，her door flew open，应该是当狗出现时，她打开了门，喝退了狗，故答案是D．23题答案：C 考查动词辨析．A说话；B说（语言）；C大喊；D唱歌；根据She （23）to hurry it away．结合前面应该是大声把它（狗）喝退，故答案是C．24题答案：B 考查名词辨析．A家庭；B邻居；C同班同学；D父母；根据上文Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbour Mrs．Grady's doorbell．可知他们是邻居关系，故答案是B．25题答案：D 考查形容词辨析．A耐心的；尴尬的；C恐怖的；D生气的；根据下文Mark explained．"Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money．"马克解释说："如果我们只为钱做事，没有人会付钱给我们．可知前面杰米应该是很惊奇并生气地说，故答案是D．文章大意：下雪了，马克和杰米两兄弟准备帮邻居格莱迪太太扫雪以挣钱买游戏，但格莱迪想以她做的点心作为酬谢，最后二人也同意了微笑着开始为她扫雪．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．27.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】26．D，细节理解题，As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked th at day．两个人发起了一场聚会，客人走的时候，每人一袋子蔬菜，由此可知两个人乐于分享，选择D．27．A，细节理解题，As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans，we all wished we also had such a large garden因为价格蔬菜猛涨，他们希望有一个自己的花园种菜，选择A．28．B，细节理解题，the point wasn't so much about the food．The true gift was a day of friends getting together最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起，相互分享开心的事，选择B．29．C，细节理解题，首先应该是人们得到邀请，之后戴着手套去他们家采摘蔬菜，吃饭，分享，并且获得新鲜的蔬菜，选择C．30．B，the point wasn't so much about the food．The true gift was a day of friends getting together最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起，相互分享开心的事，所以这件事情是极好的，有意义的，选择B．文章大意文章主要讲述的是两个老人在种菜，之后邀请周围的邻居到家里做客，他们采摘并分享新鲜的蔬菜，分享生活中快乐的瞬间．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．32.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【解析】31．D，细节理解题，Christmas Eve圣诞夜前夜，所以是冬天，选择D．32．C，细节理解题，"Bah!"said Scrooge，"Humbug（骗人的话）!"当侄子和自己说圣诞快乐的时候，自己说那是骗人的话，所以他认为过圣诞节是愚蠢的，选择C．33．A，细节理解题， a charitable（慈善的）and happy time圣诞节是一个慈善和快乐的时间，由此推测应该是帮助他人，选择A．34．B，推理判断题，you'll celebrate Christmas by losing your job你如果庆祝圣诞节就会失去工作，由此可知Bob为Scrooge工作，选择B．35．C，细节理解题， Bob replied，"A Merry Christmas to you，too．"Bob说圣诞快乐，由此可知他和侄子一样，想要过圣诞节，选择C．文章大意文章主要提到的是有关于圣诞节的事情．Scrooge不喜欢圣诞节，认为那是愚蠢的，幼稚的．而他的侄子和雇员确认为圣诞节是值得庆祝的节日．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．37.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】36．B 推理判断题．根据内容描述，once in a blue moon是"千载难逢""难得一遇"的意思．结合四个选项的意思，只有B汤姆很少记得做运动．汤姆做了一次难得的锻炼，符合题意，表示的是汤姆极少做锻炼．故选B．37．C 细节题．根据短文第三段however there will be two full moons in one month．When this happens，the second full moon is called a blue moon但是一个月内会有两个满月．当这种情况发生时，第二个满月被称为千载难逢，的描述可知应选C．38．D 细节理解题．根据短文第三段when we can see a small part of the moon，it is called a crescent moon．A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail．When we cannot see the moon at all，it is called a new moon．When we can see the whole moon，it is called a full moon．的描述当我们看到月亮的一小部分，它被称为新月，新月是一种形状，看起来像一个指甲的尖端．当我们根本看不到月亮时，它被称为新月．当我们能看到整个月亮时，它被称为满月．可知，字母C是a crescent shape"月牙形的"．故选D．39．B 细节理解题．根据第四段Over the next 20 years，there will only be 15blue moons的描述可知，二十多年仅有十五次，一年多一次，也就是一年不到一次．故选B．40．A 词义猜测题．根据短文第四段a blue moon is a very rare event的描述可知是非常罕见的，应选A．文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了人们经常用once in a blue moon来表示"千载难逢"，文章同时详细说明了人们为什么用它来表示"千载难逢"的原因．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．42.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【解析】41．A．细节题．结合Budgee ▲With two wheels and alittle basket，he can carry things for you while you are at the shops可知Budgee可以当你购物的时候帮助你，故选A．42．D．细节题．结合Paro ▲He is used on patients in hospitals．可知Paro可以在医院工作，故选D．43．B．细节题．结合Simon ▲He can clean up offices．可是Simon可以打扫办公室，故选B．44．C．细节题．结合He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise，happiness and sadness．he can carry things for you while you are at the shops．He is used to make cows move together from a field to a dairy，In the tests，he could tell whether someone was paying attention to him or not．可以安抚病人，减轻人们的负担，感觉到人们的关注，故选C．45．C．推理题．本文给我们介绍了几位机器人．有关科技，故选C．这篇短文给我们介绍了几位机器人：当购物时这些机器人中的Budgee能帮助我们运送东西，Takanori Shibata设计的机器人的特别之处是他一直在医院工作．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文找出相关的信息，就可以确定正确答案．47.【答案】egret【解析】答案：regret．根据"I feel ashamed of myself．"我为自己感到羞愧．结合给出的首字母提示r，因此可知这句话的意思是"我很后悔昨天没有帮助那个躺在地上的老妇人，我为自己感到羞愧．"后悔指的是现在后悔，所以要用一般现在时来填空，故填regret．我很后悔昨天没有帮助那个躺在地上的老妇人，我为自己感到羞愧．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．48.【答案】iet【解析】答案：diet．根据"having different kinds of healthy food "吃各种健康的食品．结合给出的首字母提示d，因此可知这句话的意思是"对于我们来说饮食平衡是很重要的，这就意味着我们每天要吃各种健康的食品．"空格前面的词语是a balanced，所以要用名词单数来填空，故填diet．对于我们来说饮食平衡是很重要的，这就意味着我们每天要吃各种健康的食品．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．49.【答案】riter【解析】答案：writer．根据"Mark Twain"以及the Adventure of Tom Sawyer，结合给出的首字母提示w，因此可知这句话的意思是"马克•吐温，《汤姆•索菲亚历险记》的作者，在美国19世纪30年代是很有名的．"空格前面是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空，故填writer．马克•吐温，《汤姆•索菲亚历险记》的作者，在美国19世纪30年代是很有名的．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．50.【答案】areful【解析】答案：careful．根据"Ben wanted to prove that he could paint the fence as well as Tom，"结合给出的首字母提示c，因此可知这句话的意思是"本想要证明他能画这个篱笆和汤姆画的一样好，所以他许诺他会很认真地画．"空格前面是系动词be，所以要用形容词来填空，故填careful．。
广州版沪教牛津版2018秋季九年级上学期初三英语期末试卷真题汇编-语法选择-写作
九年级第一学期期末真题汇编语法选择挑战指数：★★★★A（2018白云区期末）During my second year of nursing school, our teacher gave us a test. I was a hardworking student and I did well ___1___ all the subjects. I finished the questions __2__ until I read the last one. “What is the first name of the woman ___3___ cleans the school.”Of course this was only a joke. I saw ___4___ cleaning woman every day. She is short and about 60 years old. She has dark hair. ___5___ how would I know her name I have never talked with her before. In fact, I've never even thought about ___6___ to her! I stared at my paper. ___7___ guilty I felt! Finally, I handed in my paper, but the last question ___8___.Before the class ended,one student asked the teacher ___9___ the last question would count into our grade. "Of course."the teacher said,"In your life, you will meet ___10___ people. It's important for you ___11___ them. They deserve(值得)your attention and care, even if all you do is just ___12___hello."I'll never forget that lesson. Everyone deserves our attention and we ___13___ try to get to know all the people who work and live around us. That was ___14___ lesson of my life. Later that ___15___ that the cleaning woman's name was Dorothy.|1. A. in B. of C. at D. on2. A. success B. succeeded C. successful D. successfully3. A. who B. what C. which D. where4. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. A. So B. But C. And D. Or6. A. talks B. talked C. to talk D. talking7. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a8. A. didn't complete B. wasn't completed C. isn't completed D. doesn't complete$9. A. that B. which C. why D. if10. A. many B. much C. few D. a little11. A. respect B. to respect C. respecting D. respected12. say13. A. should B. can C. have to D. may14. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important15. A. know B. knew C. was knowing D. will。
广东省深圳地区2018和2019届九年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：词汇测试
词汇测试I. 词汇测试（15分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. — I will never forget the awful accident that day.—But it’s lucky that nobody got hurt.A. strangeB. terribleC. fantastic( ) 2. — The school rules must be obeyed by every student at school.— Yes, I agree with you.A. madeB. brokenC. followed( ) 3. — How did you celebrate your victory?— Well, we held an all-night party, singing, dancing and playing happily.A. mysteryB. successC. failure( ) 4. — Do you like the house?—Not at all. It’s too old and all the furniture is out of date.A. not fashionableB. very strangeC. quite expensive( ) 5. — Stop talking like that. It will lead to greater differences between us.— So, what do you think we should do?A. causeB. showC. explore( ) 6. — Your son likes the toy, right?— Well, he enjoyed playing with it at first, but after a while, he got bored with it.A. a moment agoB. in a momentC. a moment later( ) 7. — The meeting has begun. You must get in and take a seat quietly.— OK, but the hall is full of people. Where can I sit?A. sit downB. stand upC. get off( ) 8. — This dress looks great on you! Will you take it?— Let me see. Oh, it’s 300 yuan. I can’t afford it.A. don’t have enough time to buyB. don’t have enough time to makeC. don’t have enough money to buyii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的单词完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
广州版沪教牛津版2018秋季九年级上学期初三英语期末试卷真题汇编-语法选择-写作
九年级第一学期期末真题汇编语法选择挑战指数：★★★★A（2018白云区期末）During my second year of nursing school, our teacher gave us a test. I was a hardworking student and I did well ___1___ all the subjects. I finished the questions __2__ until I read the last one. “What is the first name of the woman ___3___ cleans the school.”Of course this was only a joke. I saw ___4___ cleaning woman every day. She is short and about 60 years old. She has dark hair. ___5___ how would I know her name I have never talked with her before. In fact, I've never even thought about ___6___ to her! I stared at my paper. ___7___ guilty I felt! Finally, I handed in my paper, but the last question ___8___.Before the class ended,one student asked the teacher ___9___ the last question would count into our grade. "Of course."the teacher said,"In your life, you will meet ___10___ people. It's important for you ___11___ them. They deserve(值得)your attention and care, even if all you do is just ___12___hello."I'll never forget that lesson. Everyone deserves our attention and we ___13___ try to get to know all the people who work and live around us. That was ___14___ lesson of my life. Later that ___15___ that the cleaning woman's name was Dorothy.1. A. in B. of C. at D. on2. A. success B. succeeded C. successful D. successfully3. A. who B. what C. which D. where4. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. A. So B. But C. And D. Or6. A. talks B. talked C. to talk D. talking7. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a8. A. didn't complete B. wasn't completed C. isn't completed D. doesn't complete9. A. that B. which C. why D. if10. A. many B. much C. few D. a little11. A. respect B. to respect C. respecting D. respected12. say13. A. should B. can C. have to D. may14. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important15. A. know B. knew C. was knowing D. willB（2018海珠区期末）A long time ago, some farmers lived in a small willage. And there was a farmer__1___had four sons.The farmer raised the four boys on his own. He hoped that his sons could learn not ____2____ oponions about things too quickly. So he gave his four sons____3____question in turn asking them to go to see a pear tree at a distance in different seasons. The sons promised they would not let their father ____4____.The first son____5____out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in the autumn.One year all of them returned home, the farmer called them together to describe ____6____they had seen.The first son said the tree was____7____, bent and wasn’t worth seeing at it seemed that it wouldn’t bear any fruit, ____8____.The second son said it was not like that, but the tree was covered____9____green buds and made people feel full of hope.The third son disagreed, saying that is was full of flowers which smelled so sweet and____10____ so he had never seen such beautiful scene that everyone would love it. The last son disagreed with all of them, saying that it____11____with fruit, full of life and would be satisfied with it.At last, the four sons’ eyes were fixed____12____their father he told his four sons that____13____they were all correct, they only saw the tree in one told his sons that____14____could not judge a tree or a person only by one season,and that the essence of a person could only be measured when all the seasons____15____over.If you just give up in winter, you will miss the hope of spring,the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn in your life.1. D. /2. give3. D. /4.5. set set6.7. awful awfully8.9.10. looking11. filled filled12.13.14.15.C（2018荔湾区期末）It was nearly lunch time when we arrived at Hamburg, so our local partners walked into the restaurant. We noticed that there was a table where ____1____young couple was having their meal. There were only two dishes and ____2____ on the table. I doubted____3____such a simple meal could be pleasant.There ____4____ a few old women on another table. When a dish ____5____, the waiter would divide the food for them. Then they would finish all the food on____6____ plates.Our partners ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about ____7____ of food on the table. When we were leaving, the old women stopped us and ____8____ us that we shouldn’t waste so much food. “We ____9____ for our food. It has ____10____ to do with you how much food we left behind”my partner said. The old women were very ____11____. One of them made a call to someone at once.After a while, a man____12____ uniform arrived. He gave us a $50 fine. He said in Order what you can eat up. Money is yours, ____13____ resources belong to the society. There are many people ____14____ are in great need of resources. We all felt ashamed. We should try ____15____ resources.1. A. 不填 B. the C. an D. a2. A. two bottles of beers B. two bottles of beer C. two beers D. two beer3. A. whether B. though C. because D. unless4. A. is B. was C. are D. were5. A. served B. was serving C. was served D. is serving6. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs7. A. one third B one three C first three D. first third8. A. tell B. tells C. was telling D. told9. A. are playing B. pay C. have paid D. paid10. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything11. A. mad B. madly C. madder D. more madly12. A. by B. with C. of D. in13. A. so B. and C. but. D. or14. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which15. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved挑战指数：★★★★★A（2018越秀区期末）Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about ____1____ people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money ____2____ so on. Why ____3____ those who have big houses ____4____ often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart ____5____ it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends ____6____ you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you ____7____, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to ____8____, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice those things, you can see ____9____ happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is ____10____ feeling of your heart. When youare poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say ____11____ you are very happy, because you have more chances ____12____ yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes: Life ____13____ like a revolving(旋转 ) door. When it closes, it also ____14____. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky ____15____.1. A. this B. that C. these D. those2. A. or B. but C. and D. nor3. A. For B. Because C. As D. So4. A. can B. must C. may D. need5. A. around B. for C. upon D. into6. A. help B. helps C. will help D. helping7. A. succeed B. successfully C. successful D. success8. A. other B. others C. another D. the other9. A. what B. which C. why D. that10. A. a B. an C. the D. /11. A. loudly B. louder C. loudest D. loud12. A. challenge B. to challenge C. challenging D. challenged13. A. does B. be C. are D. is14. A. open B. opens C. opening D. to open15. A. student B. friend C. person D. peopleB（2018天河区期末）One thorn(刺)of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was a ____1____ boy. In most things he was fine, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have ____2____, he would cry for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not have it, he would ____3____cry.One day, he went with his mother into the garden . The sun shone. The grass ____4____. The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy with a lovely face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he felt very ____5____.“Now you must be tired and hungry,” said his mother. “____6____ a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose ____7____ you.” So his mother gave ____8____ red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in ____9____ hand, Ralph asked for it.“No, my dear.”said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would hurt ____10____.” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and suddenly ____11____ it away. ____12____ he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was ____13____ painful that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never forget this. From then on, when he wanted what he____14____, his mother would point to his hand ____15____ had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.1. A. seven years old B. seven year old C. seven-year-old D. seven-years-old2. A. what he wanted B. what did he want C. what he wants D. what did he want3. A. too B. also C. as well D. either4. A. cut B. cuts C. is cut D. was cut5. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier6. A. Has B. Have have7. A. to B. by C. with D. for8. A. a B. an C. the D. /9. A. other B. others C. the other D. another10. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself11. A. take B. takes C. took D. taken12. A. Though B. But C. Because D. However13. A. so B. such C. very D. too14. A. will not have B. may not have C. can not have D. should not have15. A. what B. which C. who D. where考点七：写作写作要求：中文挑战指数：★★★★A（2018白云区期末）假设下周你校即将举办“阅读周”活动，你的英语老师要求每一位同学推荐一个故事。
广州市海珠区2018届九年级上期末考试英语试卷含答案
2017-2018学年广东省广州市海珠区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共 小题；每题 分，满分 分）✌ ●☐⏹♑ ♦♓❍♏ ♋♑☐，♦☐❍♏ ♐♋❒❍♏❒♦ ●♓❖♏♎ ♓⏹ ♋ ♦❍♋●● ❖♓●●♋♑♏．✌⏹♎ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♋♦ ♋ ♐♋❒❍♏❒（ ） ♒♋♎ ♐☐◆❒ ♦☐⏹♦．❆♒♏ ♐♋❒❍♏❒ ❒♋♓♦♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♐☐◆❒ ♌☐⍓♦ ☐⏹ ♒♓♦ ☐♦⏹．☟♏ ♒☐☐♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♓♦ ♦☐⏹♦ ♍☐◆●♎ ●♏♋❒⏹ ⏹☐♦ （ ） ☐☐♓⏹♓☐⏹♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ♦☐☐ ❑◆♓♍●⍓． ☐ ♒♏ ♑♋❖♏ ♒♓♦ ♐☐◆❒ ♦☐⏹♦ （ ） ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♓⏹ ♦◆❒⏹ ♋♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏❍ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ♋ ☐♏♋❒ ♦❒♏♏ ♋♦ ♋ ♎♓♦♦♋⏹♍♏ ♓⏹ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♦♏♋♦☐⏹♦．❆♒♏ ♦☐⏹♦ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦☐◆●♎ ⏹☐♦ ●♏♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♐♋♦♒♏❒ （ ） ．❆♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♦☐⏹（ ） ☐◆♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♓⏹♦♏❒，♦♒♏ ♦♏♍☐⏹♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♓⏹♑，♦♒♏ ♦♒♓❒♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦◆❍❍♏❒，♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ⍓☐◆⏹♑♏♦♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋◆♦◆❍⏹．⏹♏ ⍓♏♋❒ ☐♋♦♦♏♎． ♒♏⏹ ♋●● ☐♐ ♦♒♏❍ ❒♏♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♒☐❍♏，♦♒♏ ♐♋❒❍♏❒ ♍♋●●♏♎ ♦♒♏❍ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ♦☐ ♎♏♦♍❒♓♌♏（ ） ♦♒♏⍓ ♒♋♎ ♦♏♏⏹．❆♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♦☐⏹ ♦♋♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♏♏ ♦♋♦（ ） ，♌♏⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♎♓♦♦☐❒♦♏♎．✋♦ ♦♋♦⏹♦ ♦☐❒♦♒ ♦♏♏♓⏹♑ ♋♦♋●●．✌⏹♎ ♓♦ ♦♏♏❍♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦☐◆●♎⏹♦ ♌♏♋❒ ♋⏹⍓ ♐❒◆♓♦，（ ） ．❆♒♏ ♦♏♍☐⏹♎ ♦☐⏹ ♦♋♓♎ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ⏹☐♦ ●♓♏ ♦♒♋♦．♌◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♏♏ ♦♋♦ ♍☐❖♏❒♏♎（ ） ♑❒♏♏⏹ ♌◆♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ❍♋♎♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♐♏♏● ♐◆●● ☐♐ ♒☐☐♏．❆♒♏ ♦♒♓❒♎ ♦☐⏹ ♎♓♦♋♑❒♏♏♎，♦♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♐◆●● ☐♐ ♐●☐♦♏❒♦ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♦❍♏●●♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♦♏♏♦ ♋⏹♎ （ ） ♦☐ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆●．✌⏹♎ ♒♏ ♒♋♎ ⏹♏❖♏❒ ♦♏♏⏹ ♦◆♍♒ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆● ♦♍♏⏹♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓☐⏹♏ ♦☐◆●♎ ●☐❖♏ ♓♦．❆♒♏ ●♋♦♦ ♦☐⏹ ♎♓♦♋♑❒♏♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♋●● ☐♐ ♦♒♏❍，♦♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ （ ） ♦♓♦♒ ♐❒◆♓♦，♐◆●● ☐♐ ●♓♐♏ ♋⏹♎ ♍☐⏹♦♏⏹♦． ♏☐☐●♏ ♦☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♦♋♦♓♦♐♓♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♓♦．✌♦ ●♋♦♦，♦♒♏ ♐☐◆❒ ♦☐⏹♦♏⍓♏♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♐♓⌧♏♎（ ）♦♒♏♓❒ ♐♋♦♒♏❒．❆♒♏ ♐♋♦♒♏❒ ♦❍♓●♏♎．❆♒♏⏹ ♒♏ ♦☐●♎ ♒♓♦ ♐☐◆❒ ♦☐⏹♦ ♦♒♋♦（ ） ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ♋●● ♍☐❒❒♏♍♦，♦♒♏⍓ ☐⏹●⍓ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♏♏ ♓⏹ ☐⏹♏ ♦♏♋♦☐⏹．☟♏ ♦☐●♎ ♒♓♦ ♦☐⏹♦ ♦♒♋♦（ ） ♍☐◆●♎ ⏹☐♦ ◆♎♑♏ ♋ ♦❒♏♏ ☐❒ ♋ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ☐⏹●⍓ ♌⍓ ☐⏹♏ ♦♏♋♦☐⏹，♋⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♏♦♦♏⏹♍♏ ☐♐ ♋ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ♍☐◆●♎ ☐⏹●⍓ ♌♏ ❍♏♋♦◆❒♏♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♦☐⏹♦（ ） ☐❖♏❒．✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ◆♦♦ ♑♓❖♏ ◆☐ ♓⏹ ♦♓⏹♦♏❒，⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ❍♓♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♒☐☐♏ ☐♐ ♦☐❒♓⏹♑，♦♒♏ ♌♏♋◆♦⍓ ☐♐♦◆❍❍♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♒♋❒❖♏♦♦ ☐♐ ♋◆♦◆❍⏹ ♓⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ●♓♐♏．．✌．♦♒☐ ． ♦♒♋♦． ．♦♒♓♍♒ ．．✌．♑♓❖♏ ．♑♋❖♏ ．♑♓❖♓⏹♑ ．♦☐ ♑♓❖♏ ．✌．♋ ．♋⏹ ．♦♒♏ ．．✌．◆☐ ．☐⏹ ．☐♐♐ ．♎☐♦⏹．✌．♦♏♦ ．♦♏♦♦ ．♒♋♦ ♦♏♦ ．♒♋❖♏ ♦♏♦ ．✌．♒☐♦ ．♦♒♋♦ ．♦♒♋♦ ．♦♒⍓．✌．♋♦♐◆● ．❍☐❒♏ ♋♦♐◆● ．♋♦♐◆●●⍓ ．❍☐❒♏ ♋♦♐◆●●⍓．✌．♋●♦☐ ．♦☐☐ ．♏♓♦♒♏❒ ．⏹♏♓♦♒♏❒ ．✌．♓⏹ ．☐⏹ ．☐♐ ．♦♓♦♒．✌．●☐☐ ．●☐☐♦ ．●☐☐♏♎ ．♦♋♦ ●☐☐♓⏹♑．✌．♐♓●●♦ ．♐♓●●♏♎ ．♓♦ ♐♓●●♏♎．♦♋♦ ♐♓●●♏♎．✌．♦☐ ．◆☐ ．☐⏹ ．♦♓♦♒．✌．♓♐ ．♦☐ ．♌◆♦ ．♋●♦♒☐◆♑♒ ．✌．♒♏ ．♒♓❍ ．♦♒♏⍓ ．♦♒♏❍．✌．♓♦ ．♋❒♏ ．♦♋♦ ．♦♏❒♏．二、完形填空 （共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）☜●♏☐♒♋⏹♦♦ ♋❒♏ ♌♓♑，♌◆♦ ❆♏♏⏹♦⍓ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦❍♋●●♏♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏❍．❆♏♏⏹♦⍓ ♦❒♓♏♎ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♍☐◆●♎ ♦♒♓⏹ ☐♐ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ♒♏❒♦♏●♐ ♑❒☐♦． ♒♏ ☐◆♦ ♒♏❒ ●♏♑♦ ☐◆♦ ♦♦❒♋♓♑♒♦． ♒♏ ♋♦♏ ♋ ●☐♦．☟☐♦♏❖♏❒，⏹☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♏♏❍♏♎ ♦☐ （ ） ．⏹♏ ♎♋⍓ ❆♏♏⏹♦⍓ ♦♏⏹♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦♦ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ●◆⏹♍♒．❆♒♏⍓ ♦♦☐☐☐♏♎ ♓⏹ ♐❒☐⏹♦ ☐♐ ♦☐❍♏ ♦❒♏♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♐♋❖☐◆❒♓♦♏ ♑❒♏♏⏹ ●♏♋❖♏♦．❆♏♏⏹♦⍓ ❒♋♓♦♏♎ ♒♏❒ ⏹☐♦♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦❒♓♏♎ ♋♑♋♓⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♋♑♋♓⏹．♌◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐◆●♎⏹♦ （ ） ♦♒♏ ♌❒♋⏹♍♒♏♦．☠☐♦ ♏❖♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ●☐♦ ☐⏹♏♦✐✌♦ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♎ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♎♋⍓，❆♏♏⏹♦⍓ ♦♋♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦♦ ♦♋♦♍♒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ （ ） ． ◆♦ ❆♏♏⏹♦⍓ ♍☐◆●♎⏹♦ ♦♏♏ ❖♏❒⍓ ❍◆♍♒．✂☜⌧♍◆♦♏ ❍♏，✂♦♋♓♎ ❆♏♏⏹♦⍓ ☐☐●♓♦♏●⍓，✂✋♎ ●♓♏ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ⏹♏♏♦，♓♐ ⍓☐◆ ☐●♏♋♦♏．✂◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦♦ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♒♏♋❒ ●♓♦♦●♏ ❆♏♏⏹♦⍓．❆♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ♦☐☐ （ ） ♏⏹☐⍓♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦◆⏹♦♏♦．❆♏♏⏹♦⍓ ♦♋♦ ♎☐♦⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♋♓♦♏♎ （ ） ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏❍ ♦☐ ♐♓⏹♓♦♒ ♋♎❍♓❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦◆⏹♦♏♦． ♒♏ ⏹♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♦☐☐ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♦☐ ♦♋● ♋♦♋⍓ ♌⍓ ♒♏❒♦♏●♐，♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♋⏹♎ （ ） ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦◆⏹♦♏♦ ❍◆♦♦ ●☐☐ ●♓♏．✂♒，✋ ♑◆♏♦♦ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♦☐☐ ☐❒♏♦♦⍓ ♐☐❒ ♦☐❒♎♦✐✂♦♒♏ ♦♓♑♒♏♎．❆♏♏⏹♦⍓ ♦♋♦ ❖♏❒⍓ ♦♋♎．✂♒，♦☐♏ ♓♦ ❍♏．✂♦♒♏ ♦♋♓♎． ◆♎♎♏⏹●⍓，❆♏♏⏹♦⍓ ♒♏♋❒♎ ♋ ♦♓⏹⍓ ❖☐♓♍♏．✂♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦☐♏？✂♦♒♏ ❖☐♓♍♏ ♦♋♓♎．❆♏♏⏹♦⍓ ●☐☐♏♎ ♎☐♦⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♦ ♋ ❍☐◆♦♏．✂☐♏ ❍♏♋⏹♦ （ ） ，✂♦♋♓♎ ❆♏♏⏹♦⍓． ♒♏ ♦☐●♎ ♦♒♏ ❍☐◆♦♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♏♏♓⏹♑ ☐⏹●⍓ ♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦ （ ） ♓⏹♦♦♏♋♎ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦◆⏹♦♏♦．✂✋❍ ♦☐☐ ●♓♦♦●♏，✂♦♒♏ ♦♋♓♎．✂♒⍓？✡☐◆❒♏ ⏹☐♦ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♋♦ ♋●●，✂♦♋♓♎ ♦♒♏ ❍☐◆♦♏．✂☐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦☐？✂❒♏☐●♓♏♎ ❆♏♏⏹♦⍓，✂✋❍ ♦☐❒❒⍓ ⍓☐◆❒♏ ♦☐ ♦❍♋●●．✋ ⏹☐♦ ♒☐♦ ♓♦ ♐♏♏●♦．✂✂☐⏹♦ ♌♏ ♦☐❒❒⍓，✂♦♋♓♎ ♦♒♏ ❍☐◆♦♏．✂✋ ●♓♏ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♦❍♋●●✐✋ ♍♋⏹ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♐♓♦ ♓⏹♦☐ ♍☐❒⏹♏❒♦．✂☐♦，✂♦♋♓♎ ❆♏♏⏹♦⍓，✂♦☐ ♌♏♓⏹♑（ ） ✌☠ ♌♏ ♑☐☐♎．✂✂✡☐◆❒♏ ❒♓♑♒♦．☹♓♦♦●♏ ☐❒ ♌♓♑，⍓☐◆ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♌♏（ ） ☐♐ ♦♒☐ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏．✂♦♋♓♎ ♦♒♏ ❍☐◆♦♏．．✌．♎☐ ．♑♏♦ ．♦☐❒ ．♋⏹♦♦♏❒．✌．♍◆♦ ．♦♏♏ ．♒♏♋❒ ．❒♏♋♍♒．✌．♦❒♏♏♦ ．♦◆⏹♦♏♦ ．♍☐●☐❒♦ ．♌❒♋⏹♍♒♏♦ ．✌．♌◆♦⍓ ．♦♓❒♏♎ ．♒◆⏹♑❒⍓ ．♎♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦．✌．♒♋☐☐♓●⍓ ．☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦●⍓．♏⌧♍♓♦♏♎●⍓．♐❒♓♏⏹♎●⍓．✌．♏⏹☐⍓♏♎ ．♦♋♦♍♒♏♎ ．♓❍♋♑♓⏹♏♎．♏⌧☐●♋♓⏹♏♎．✌．♦♋♎ ．♦●☐♦ ．☐❒♏♦♦⍓ ．☐☐●♓♦♏．✌．♏♋❒♦ ．♌♋♍♦ ．⏹☐♦♏♦ ． ⏹♏♏♦．✌．♌♓♑ ．♦♋●● ．♒♏♋❖⍓ ．●♓♦♦●♏．✌．♋♐❒♋♓♎ ．☐❒☐◆♎ ．♍♋❒♏♐◆● ．♋♦♒♋❍♏♎．三、阅读 （共两节 小题；满分 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 小题；每题 分，满分 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ✌、 、 和 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．♋⏹◆，♋⏹ ♏♓♑♒♦﹣⍓♏♋❒﹣☐●♎ ♌☐⍓，♦♋♦ ♦●♏♏☐♓⏹♑ ♍☐❍♐☐❒♦♋♌●⍓ ♓⏹ ♒♓♦ ♌♏♎❒☐☐❍．✌♐♦♏❒ ♋ ♦♏♏♏⏹♎ ♌❒♏♋ ♐❒☐❍ ♒♓♦ ♦♍♒☐☐●， ♋⏹◆ ♐♋♓●♏♎ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ◆☐ ☐⏹ ♦♓❍♏ ☐⏹ ☐⏹♎♋⍓ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑ ♋♑♋♓⏹．✂♋⏹◆，♦♋♏ ◆☐．✋♦♦ ♦♓❍♏ ♐☐❒ ⍓☐◆ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦♍♒☐☐●，✂♦♒☐◆♦♏♎ ☐◆♦ ♋⏹◆♦ ❍☐♦♒♏❒，✌♒♓●♋，♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♓♦♍♒♏⏹． ♋⏹◆ ☐◆●●♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♌●♋⏹♏♦ ☐❖♏❒ ♒♓❍ ♋⏹♎ ☐❒♏♦♏⏹♎♏♎ ♒♏ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♒♏♋❒ ♒♓♦ ❍☐♦♒♏❒♦ ❒♏☐♏♋♦♏♎ ♦♒☐◆♦♓⏹♑．✂♋⏹◆✐●♏♋♦♏ ♦♋♏ ◆☐✐✋♦♦ ♋●❒♏♋♎⍓ ： ♋⏹♎ ⍓☐◆❒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♌◆♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♒♏❒♏ ♓⏹ ♦♏⏹ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦． ♋♏ ◆☐ ♋⏹♎ ♑♏♦ ❒♏♋♎⍓．✂✌♐♦♏❒ ❍◆♍♒ ⍓♏●●♓⏹♑， ♋⏹◆ ♐♓⏹♋●●⍓ ♑☐♦ ◆☐ ●♋♓●⍓ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♌◆♦ ♦♦☐☐☐♏♎ ♓⏹ ♐❒☐⏹♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♒☐◆♦♏．✌♒♓●♋ ♒♋♎ ♦☐ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♎❒♓❖♏❒ ♦☐ ♦♋♓♦ ♐☐❒ ♋ ♐♏♦ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦． ♒♏ ❑◆♓♍●⍓ ♒♏●☐♏♎ ♋⏹◆ ♑♏♦ ❒♏♋♎⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏●☐♏♎ ♒♓❍ ♑♏♦ ☐⏹ ♒♓♦ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♌◆♦．✂♒♏♦✐♋⏹◆ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ❍♓♦♦ ♒♓♦ ♌◆♦ ♦☐♎♋⍓．✌♒♓●♋ ♦♓♑♒♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♦☐ ♒♏❒♦♏●♐．✂♒♋♦ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ✋ ♎☐ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♓♦ ♌☐⍓？ ♋⏹◆ ⏹♏♓♦♒♏❒ ♦♋♏♦ ◆☐ ☐⏹ ♦♓❍♏ ⏹☐❒ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏♦ ♋⏹⍓ ☐♐ ♒♓♦ ♎♋♓●⍓ ♦♋♦♦ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ❒♓♑♒♦ ♦♓❍♏．✋♦♦ ♦♓❍♏ ♦☐ ♦♏♋♍♒ ♒♓❍ ♋ ●♏♦♦☐⏹．✂❆♒♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑，✌♒♓●♋ ♦♋♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♓♦♍♒♏⏹ ♋♦ ◆♦◆♋●．☜❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♏♏❍♏♎ ⏹☐❒❍♋● ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♒☐◆♦♏ ♏⌧♍♏☐♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ◆⏹♏⌧☐♏♍♦♏♎ ♦♓●♏⏹♍♏．♋⏹◆ ♐♓⏹♋●●⍓ ♦☐♏ ◆☐ ♋♦ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ☐♍●☐♍ ．☟♏ ●☐☐♏♎ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♍●☐♍ ♋⏹♎ ❒♋⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♓♦♍♒♏⏹，♍❒⍓♓⏹♑ ☐◆♦，✂♋❍❍♋✐♒⍓ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋♏ ❍♏ ◆☐？✋ ♋❍ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ●♋♦♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♍♒☐☐●．✂☟♏ ♍☐◆●♎⏹♦ ♦♦☐☐ ♍❒⍓♓⏹♑．✂✋ ♒♋❖♏ ♋ ❍♋♦♒♦ ♦♏♦♦ ♦☐♎♋⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♋♎♋❍ ♋⏹♑♋♦ ♦♓●● ☐◆⏹♓♦♒ ❍♏ ♓♐ ✋ ❍♓♦♦ ♒♏❒ ♍●♋♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♦♦✐✂♋♎♋❍ ♋⏹♑♋♦ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♦❒♓♍♦♏♦♦ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♓⏹ ♋⏹◆♦ ♦♍♒☐☐●．❆♒♏ ♐♏♋❒ ☐♐ ❍♓♦♦♓⏹♑ ♒♏❒ ♍●♋♦♦ ❍♋♎♏ ♋⏹◆ ♍❒⍓ ♏❖♏⏹ ●☐◆♎♏❒．✂♋❍❍♋，♦♒♋♦ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ✋ ♎☐ ⏹☐♦？●♏♋♦♏ ♒♏●☐．✋ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏ ✋ ♦♓●● ♦♋♏ ◆☐ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♎♋⍓ ☐⏹ ♦♓❍♏．✂✌♒♓●♋ ♍☐◆●♎ ⏹☐ ●☐⏹♑♏❒ ♦♏♏ ♒♏❒ ♦☐⏹ ♍❒⍓♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♓♎，✂☺◆♦♦ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏ ❍♏ ☐⏹♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♎☐ ⍓☐◆❒♎♋♓●⍓ ♦♋♦ ☐⏹ ♦♓❍♏ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ☐♏♦♦♏❒♓⏹♑ ⍓☐◆ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♓♦．✂◆❒♏ ♋❍❍♋✐✋ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏✐✌♒♓●♋ ♦♋♓♎ ♓⏹ ♋ ●☐❖♓⏹♑ ❖☐♓♍♏．✂✋ ♒♋❖♏ ♋●❒♏♋♎⍓ ♑☐♦ ☐♏❒❍♓♦♦♓☐⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ⍓☐◆❒ ❍♋♦♒ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♒♋♦ ♋●●☐♦♏♎⍓☐◆ ♦☐ ♦♋♏ ◆☐ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♦♦ ♦☐♎♋⍓．✂♋⏹◆ ♒◆♑♑♏♎ ♒♓♦ ❍☐♦♒♏❒．✂♋❍❍♋✐❆♒♋⏹ ⍓☐◆．✂☟♏ ❑◆♓♍●⍓ ♑☐♦ ♒♓❍♦♏●♐ ❒♏♋♎⍓ ♐☐❒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ♋⏹⍓ ♒♏●☐♐❒☐❍ ✌♒♓●♋．⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♋⍓ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦♍♒☐☐●，♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♋♦ ♦♓●♏⏹♍♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❒ ♌◆♦ ♋ ♦❍♓●♏ ☐⏹ ✌♒♓●♋♦ ♐♋♍♏．． ♒♏⏹ ♎♓♎ ♋⏹◆ ♑♏♦ ◆☐ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐⏹♎♋⍓ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑？✌．✌♐♦♏❒ ： ．．✌♐♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♌◆♦ ●♏♐♦．． ♏♐☐❒♏ ： ．． ♏♐☐❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♌◆♦ ♋❒❒♓❖♏♎．． ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒●♓⏹♏♎ ♦☐❒♎✂☐♏♦♦♏❒♓⏹♑✂❍♏♋⏹ ♓⏹ ☐♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒ ？✌．✋⏹❖♓♦♓⏹♑ ☐☐●♓♦♏●⍓．．✌♦♓⏹♑ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♓❍♏♦．．✌●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♓❍♏♦．．☜⏹♍☐◆❒♋♑♓⏹♑ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦●⍓．．✋⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ☐❒♎♏❒ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♏❖♏⏹♦♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹？♋． ♋⏹◆ ♍❒♓♏♎ ♐☐❒ ♒♏●☐．♌．✌♒♓●♋ ♎❒☐❖♏ ♋⏹◆ ♦☐ ♦♍♒☐☐●．♍．✌♒♓●♋ ♋♦♏♎ ♋⏹◆ ♐☐❒ ☐⏹♏ ❍☐❒♏ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏．♎．✌♒♓●♋ ♑☐♦ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ☐♏❒❍♓♦♦♓☐⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒．♏． ♋⏹◆ ♑☐♦ ♒♓❍♦♏●♐ ❒♏♋♎⍓ ♐☐❒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ♒♏●☐．✌．♋，♎，♍，♏，♌．．♎，♋．♍，♏，♌．．♋，♎，♏，♌，♍．．♎，♋，♏，♍，♌． ♒⍓ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋ ♦❍♓●♏ ☐⏹ ✌♒♓●♋♦ ♐♋♍♏ ♋♦ ●♋♦♦？✌． ♒♏ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♦♋♏ ◆☐ ♋⏹◆．． ♋⏹◆ ♎♓♎ ♦♏●● ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍♋♦♒♦ ♦♏♦♦．． ♒♏ ♦♋◆♑♒♦ ♋⏹◆ ♋ ●♏♦♦☐⏹ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦♐◆●●⍓． ． ♋⏹◆ ♑☐♦ ◆☐ ♌⍓ ♒♓❍♦♏●♐ ♦♒♋♦ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑．． ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♦♓♦●♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏？✌．✌ ●♋⍓ ♦☐⏹．．✌ ♦♦❒♓♍♦ ❍☐♦♒♏❒．．✌ ❑◆♓♏♦ ●♏♦♦☐⏹．．✌ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♐♋❍♓●⍓．♏ ♍♒☐☐♦♏ ♐☐☐♎ ♦☐ ♏♋♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♎♋⍓． ♏ ❍♓♑♒♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦☐❍♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♋♦☐⏹♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♍♒☐♓♍♏♦，♌◆♦ ♐☐☐♎ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♦♦ ❒．❒♓♋⏹ ♋⏹♦♓⏹ ♒♋♦ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♏ ♋❒♏ ◆⏹♋♦♋❒♏ ☐♐ ☐♐ ☐◆❒ ♐☐☐♎ ♎♏♍♓♦♓☐⏹．☟♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♦☐❍♏✂♌♓♑ ♓♎♏♋♦✂♓⏹ ♒♓♦ ❒♏♦♏♋❒♍♒ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♒♓♎♎♏⏹ ☐☐♦♏❒ ♦♒♋♦ ♎❒♓❖♏♦ ☐◆❒ ♏♋♦♓⏹♑．☞☐☐♎ ♐☐❒ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦✋⏹ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♦◆♎♓♏♦， ❒． ♋⏹♦♓⏹ ❍♋♎♏ ❖☐●◆⏹♦♏♏❒♦ ♏♋♦ ♍♒☐♍☐●♋♦♏ ⍓☐♑◆❒♦ ♓⏹ ♋ ♎♋❒ ❒☐☐❍．☟♏ ♦☐●♎ ♦♒♏❍ ♦♒♏ ⍓☐♑◆❒♦ ♦♋♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ♦♋♦♦♏ ☐♐ ♦♦❒♋♦♌♏❒❒⍓ ♏❖♏⏹ ♦♒☐◆♑♒ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ♋●● ♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ♍♒☐♍☐●♋♦♏．☞♓⏹♋●●⍓， ☐♐ ❖☐●◆⏹♦♏♏❒♦ ♎♏♦♍❒♓♌♏♎ ♦♒♏ ⍓☐♑◆❒♦ ♋♦ ♒♋❖♓⏹♑ ♋✂⏹♓♍♏ ♦♦❒♋♦♌♏❒❒⍓ ♐●♋❖☐❒✐✂❆♒♏ ❒♏♦♏♋❒♍♒ ♦♒☐♦♦ ♦♒♋♦ ☐◆❒ ♓❍♋♑♓⏹♋♦♓☐⏹ ♒♋♦ ♋⏹ ♏♐♐♏♍♦ ☐⏹ ☐◆❒ ♦♋♦♦♏．✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♏⌧☐♏♍♦ ♋ ♐☐☐♎ ♦☐ ♦♋♦♦♏ ♑☐☐♎，♓♦ ♦♓●●． ☐ ♦♋♏ ♋ ❍☐❍♏⏹♦ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ♏♋♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ◆⏹☐●♏♋♦♋⏹♦ ♒♏♋●♦♒⍓ ♐☐☐♎ ♦☐ ❒♏❍♓⏹♎ ⍓☐◆❒♦♏●♐ ♦♒♋♦ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ♎♏●♓♍♓☐◆♦ ♐♓♦♒ ♋⏹♎ ♍♒♓☐♦．◆❒ ♏⍓♏♦ ♏♋♦ ♐♓❒♦♦☟☐♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ♐☐☐♎ ●☐☐♦ ♓♦ ◆♦♦ ♋♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♋♦ ♒☐♦ ♓♦ ♦♋♦♦♏♦． ❒． ♋⏹♦♓⏹ ♑♋❖♏ ♍♋♏♦ ♦☐ ♦♒❒♏♏ ♑❒☐◆☐♦ ☐♐ ☐♏☐☐●♏．❆♒♏ ♍♋♏♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♏⌧♋♍♦●⍓ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ♌◆♦ ♦♏❒❖♏♎ ♓⏹ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♦♋⍓♦．①☝❒☐◆☐ ☐⏹♏ ♑☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♋♏ ☐⏹ ♋ ⏹♓♍♏ ☐●♋♦♏．②☝❒☐◆☐ ♦♦☐ ♑☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♋♏ ☐⏹ ♋ ☐♋☐♏❒ ☐●♋♦♏．③☝❒☐◆☐ ♦♒❒♏♏ ♑☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♋♏ ☐⏹ ♋ ☐♓♏♍♏ ☐♐ ☐♋☐♏❒．❒． ♋⏹♦♓⏹ ♦♒♏⏹ ♋♦♏♎ ♦♒♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♒☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦☐◆●♎ ☐♋⍓ ♐☐❒ ♏♋♍♒ ♍♋♏． ❒． ♋⏹♦♓⏹ ♦♒♏⏹ ♋♦♏♎ ♦♒♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♒☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦☐◆●♎ ☐♋⍓ ♐☐❒ ♏♋♍♒ ♍♋♏．①☝❒☐◆☐ ☐⏹♏ ♦♒☐ ♑☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♋♏ ☐⏹ ♋ ⏹♓♍♏ ☐●♋♦♏ ♦☐◆●♎ ☐♋⍓ ．②☝❒☐◆☐ ♦♦☐ ♦♒☐ ♑☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♋♏ ☐⏹ ♋ ☐♋☐♏❒ ☐●♋♦♏ ♦☐◆●♎ ☐♋⍓ ♍♏⏹♦♦．③☝❒☐◆☐ ♦♒❒♏♏ ♦♒☐ ♑☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♋♏ ☐⏹ ♋ ☐♓♏♍♏ ☐♐ ☐♋☐♏❒ ♦☐◆●♎ ☐♋⍓ ♍♏⏹♦♦．❆♋♏ ♦☐❍♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ⍓☐◆❒ ♒♏♋●♦♒⍓ ♐☐☐♎ ●☐☐ ♋❍♋♓⏹♑． ◆♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ♐❒◆♓♦ ♓⏹♦☐ ♋ ♐●☐♦♏❒ ♦♒♋☐♏ ♋⏹♎ ☐◆♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ♍☐●☐◆❒♐◆● ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏♦ ☐⏹ ⏹♓♍♏ ☐●♋♦♏♦．❆♒♓♦ ♦☐❒♦ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ♦♏●● ♐☐❒ ⍓☐◆❒ ♋☐☐♏♦♓♦♏ （胃口）．◆♦ ☐♐ ♦♓♑♒♦，☐◆♦ ☐♐ ♦♦☐❍♋♍♒❒． ♋⏹♦♓⏹ ♋●♦☐ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♋♦ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♎♏♦ ♐◆●● ☐♐ ♦⏹♋♍♦，♦♒♏⍓ ♋♦♏ ❍☐❒♏ ☐♐ ♦⏹♋♍♦ ♋ ♎♋⍓♦♒♋⏹ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♓♦♦♓⏹♑ ⏹♏♋❒ ♋ ♍●♏♋❒ ♦♋♌●♏． ♏ ♏♋♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♏ ♦♏♏．✌♦ ♋ ❒♏♦◆●♦，☐◆♦ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ◆⏹♒♏♋●♦♒⍓ ♐☐☐♎ ♓⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ♐❒♓♎♑♏．☟♓♎♏ ♓♦ ♋⏹♎ ❍♋♏ ♓♦ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ♒♋❒♎ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ♦☐．❆♒♏ ♍●☐♦♏❒ ♌♋♎ ♐☐☐♎ ♓♦，♦♒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ♏♋♦ ♓♦．．☟☐♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♓♎♏♋♦ ♋❒♏ ❍♏⏹♦♓☐⏹♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏？✌．．．．． ♒⍓ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ❖☐●◆⏹♦♏♏❒♦ ♦♋⍓ ♦♒♏ ⍓☐♑◆❒♦ ♒♋♎ ♋ ♦♦❒♋♦♌♏❒❒⍓ ♐●♋❖☐❒？✌．❆♒♏⍓ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ●♓♏ ♍♒☐♍☐●♋♦♏ ⍓☐♑◆❒♦．．❆♒♏ ⍓☐♑◆❒♦ ♒♋♎ ♋ ♦♋♦♦♏ ☐♐ ♦♦❒♋♦♌♏❒❒⍓． ．❆♒♏ ⍓☐♑◆❒♦ ♦♋♦ ❍♋♎♏ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♦❒♋♦♌♏❒❒⍓．．❆♒♏⍓ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♒♋♎ ♏♋♦♏⏹ ♦♦❒♋♦♌♏❒❒⍓ ⍓☐♑◆❒♦．．☟☐♦ ♍♋⏹ ♦♏ ❍♋♏ ☐◆❒♦♏●❖♏♦ ♏♋♦ ❍☐❒♏ ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏♦ ♦♏ ♎☐⏹♦ ●♓♏？✌．☟♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♎♋⍓．． ♏❒❖♏ ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏♦ ☐⏹ ●☐❖♏●⍓ ☐●♋♦♏♦．． ◆♦ ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏♦ ☐⏹ ♋ ☐♓♏♍♏ ☐♐ ☐♋☐♏❒． ．☜♋♦ ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏♦ ♋♦ ♦☐☐⏹ ♋♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♍☐☐♏♎．．❆☐ ♋❖☐♓♎ ♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ♦☐☐ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦⏹♋♍♦，♦♏ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ☠❆ ．✌．♒♓♎♏ ♦♒♏❍．．☐◆♦ ♦♒♏❍ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♎♏♦．．●♏♋❖♏ ♦♒♏❍ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐❒♓♎♑♏．．❍♋♏ ♦♒♏❍ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ♒♋❒♎ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ♦☐．． ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ❍♋♓⏹●⍓ ♋♌☐◆♦？ ✌．✞♦♏♐◆● ♦♓●●♦ ☐⏹ ♦♏●●♓⏹♑ ♐☐☐♎．． ♋⍓♦ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ♒♏♋●♦♒⍓ ♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ♏♋♦♓♏❒． ．✋♎♏♋♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♒☐♦ ♦☐ ♋❖☐♓♎ ♦☐☐ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦⏹♋♍♦．．☜⌧☐♏❒♓❍♏⏹♦♦ ♦☐ ♐♓⏹♎ ☐◆♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏♦ ♐♋❖☐◆❒♓♦♏ ♐☐☐♎．✌ ❒☐♌☐♦ ♓♦ ♦♋♓⏹♑ ☐♋❒♦ ♓⏹ ♋ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ❆✞ ♦♒☐♦ ♓⏹ ♒♓⏹♋ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♦♏♦♦♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏♦ ♌❒♋♓⏹☐☐♦♏❒．❆♒♏ ♦❍♋❒♦ ✌✋ （ 人工智能） ❒☐♌☐♦，✠♓♋☐♎◆，♦♓●● ♍♒♋●●♏⏹♑♏ ♒◆❍♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ❒♏♍☐♑⏹♓♏ ♐♋♍♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ❖☐♓♍♏♦．❆♒♏ ❆✞ ♦♒☐♦ ◆☐♏❒ ❒♋♓⏹ ♦♓●● ♦☐♏⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐●♏ ♏♋♦☐⏹ ☞☐◆❒ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐☐♓♍ ☐♐ ♦◆☐♏❒♍☐❍☐◆♦♏❒♦ ❖♦．♒◆❍♋⏹ ♌❒♋♓⏹♦．❆♒♏ ✌✋ ❒☐♌☐♦ ✠♓♋♎◆ ♌◆♓●♦♌⍓ ♦♏♋❒♍♒ ♏⏹♑♓⏹♏ ♑♓♋⏹♦ ♋♓♎◆ ♌♏♍☐❍♏♦ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♍☐⏹♦♏♦♦♋⏹♦♦． ♋♓♎◆ ☐❍☐♋⏹⍓ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♦♒☐♦♏♎ ☐♐♐ ♋ ♦❍♋●● ❖♏❒♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ✠♓♋☐♎◆ ♓⏹ ．✋⏹ ◆☐♏❒ ❒♋♓⏹ ✋✞，♒♏ ♦♓●● ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏ ♋♑♋♓⏹♦♦ ♐☐◆❒ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♋⏹♎ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♍●♏❖♏❒ ♍☐❍☐◆♦♏❒ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍♦．♏♦♓♎♏♦，✠♓♋☐♎◆， ◆⏹ ✡♓♦♓⏹♑，♋⏹ ♏♓♑♒♦﹣⍓♏♋❒﹣☐●♎ ♌☐⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ♋❍♋♓⏹♑ ♒♏♋❒♓⏹♑ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♋●♦☐ ♦♦♋⏹♎♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♦♋♑♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐♦．☟♏ ♦♋⍓♦ ♒♏ ♍♋⏹ ♍☐❒❒♏♍♦●⍓ ♦♏●● ♦♒♏ ♒♏♓♑♒♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♋ ♌♋●●☐☐⏹ ♦♋♦ ♎❒☐☐☐♏♎ ♌⍓ ●♓♦♦♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦☐◆⏹♎ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♌♋●●☐☐⏹ ●♋⏹♎♓⏹♑．✌⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ♍☐⏹♦♏♦♦♋⏹♦， ♋⏹♑ ☞♏⏹♑，♓♦ ♋ ❍♏❍☐❒⍓ ❍♋♦♦♏❒ ♦♒☐ ♌❒☐♏ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎ ❒♏♍☐❒♎ ♐☐❒ ♦☐♏♏♎ ❍♏❍☐❒♓♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♍♋❒♎♦ ♓⏹ ♋ ☐☐♏❒ ♑♋❍♏．✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ◆☐♏❒ ❒♋♓⏹ ✋✞，♌☐♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♒◆❍♋⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ✠♓♋☐♎◆ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♦♒☐♦⏹ ☐♒☐♦☐♦ ☐♐ ♦♦☐ ♦☐❍♏⏹ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ♐☐◆❒﹣⍓♏♋❒﹣☐●♎ ♌♋♌♓♏♦．❆♒♏⍓ ❍◆♦♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ☐♓♍ ☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ❒♓♑♒♦ ♦♦☐ ♋♎◆●♦♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♋ ●♓⏹♏◆☐ ☐♐ ♦☐❍♏⏹ ♦♒☐ ♋❒♏ ♎❒♏♦♦♏♎ ♦♓❍♓●♋❒●⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♓❍♓●♋❒ ♒♋♓❒♍◆♦♦．❆♒♏ ●♓♦♦♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹ ♓♦ ♏❖♏⏹ ❍☐❒♏ ♎♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦．❆♒♏ ♍☐⏹♦♏♦♦♋⏹♦♦ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦☐ ♍♒☐☐♦♏ ♦♒♏ ❒♓♑♒♦ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♓⏹♑♏❒♦ ♋♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♋●● ♦♓⏹♑♓⏹♑ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒， ◆♦♦ ♋♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♋ ♦♒❒♏♏﹣♦♏♍☐⏹♎ ❍☐． ♋♓♎◆ ♓♦ ♍☐⏹♐♓♎♏⏹♦ ♦♒♋♦ ✠♓♋☐♎◆ ♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♏●● ♓⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ♎♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦ ❆✞ ♦♏♦♦，♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹⍓ ♒♋♦ ☐♋♓♎ ♋ ♒◆♑♏ ♋❍☐◆⏹♦ ☐♐ ❍☐⏹♏⍓ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ☐♐ ✌✋ ❒☐♌☐♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦◆☐♏❒♍☐❍☐◆♦♏❒♦，♋♦ ♦♏●● ♋♦ ♦☐♏♏♍♒，♓❍♋♑♏，♋⏹♎ ♐♋♍♓♋● ❒♏♍☐♑⏹♓♦♓☐⏹．✋⏹ ♋♎♎♓♦♓☐⏹，♓♦ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♦♓❍♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ✌✋ ❒☐♌☐♦ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ♋ ♍☐⏹♦♏♦♦♋⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♐♓⏹♋● ♦♓⏹⏹♏❒ ☐♐ ♋ ❑◆♓ ♦♒☐♦． ☐⏹♦♒♦ ♋♑☐， ♋⏹♑♋♓， ☐♑☐♦ ✌✋ ❒☐♌☐♦，♌♏♋♦ ♋ ☟♋❒❖♋❒♎ ♑❒♋♎◆♋♦♏ ♓⏹ ♋ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ❑◆♓ ♦♒☐♦ ✡♓ ☪♒♋⏹ ♋☐♓．✌●● ☐♐ ♦♒♏♦♏ ❍♋♏ ♓♦ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ ♦♒♋♦ ✌✋ ❖♦．✌✋ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♦♒☐♦⏹ ☐⏹ ❆✞ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐◆♦◆❒♏．． ♒♋♦ ♦♓●● ✠♓♋☐♎◆ ♎☐ ♓⏹ ◆☐♏❒ ❒♋♓⏹ ✋✞？✌．❆♋♏ ☐♋❒♦ ♓⏹ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹♦．． ♏ ♦♒♏ ♒☐♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ❆✞ ♦♒☐♦．．☟♏●☐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♏♋❒♍♒ ♐☐❒ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹．．✋⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♏ ✌✋ ❒☐♌☐♦ ♦☐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♦♓❍♏．． ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ♦❒◆♏ ♋♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏？✌． ◆⏹ ✡♓♦♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ♋⏹ ♋♎◆●♦ ♍☐⏹♦♏♦♦♋⏹♦．． ♋⏹♑ ☞♏⏹♑ ♒♋♦ ♌❒☐♏⏹ ♋ ♦☐❒●♎ ❒♏♍☐❒♎ ♌♏♐☐❒♏．．✠♓♋☐♎◆ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♓⏹⏹♏❒ ☐♐ ♋ ❑◆♓ ♦♒☐♦ ☐⏹ ❆✞．． ♓♍♦◆❒♏♦ ☐♐ ♌♋♌♓♏♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♦♒☐♦⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ●♓♦♦♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹．．❆♒♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒●♓⏹♏♎ ♦☐❒♎✂❆♒♏⍓✂♓⏹ ♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒ ❒♏♐♏❒♦ ♦☐ ．✌．❆♒♏ ✌✋ ❒☐♌☐♦♦．．❆♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♦☐❍♏⏹．．❆♒♏ ♐☐◆❒﹣⍓♏♋❒﹣☐●♎ ♌♋♌♓♏♦．．❆♒♏ ♒◆❍♋⏹ ♍☐⏹♦♏♦♦♋⏹♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ✠♓♋☐♎◆．． ♒♋♦ ❍♋♏♦ ✠♓♋☐♎◆ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♏●● ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❆✞ ♦♏♦♦？✌．✌⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ✌✋ ❒☐♌☐♦ ♋⏹♑♋♓．．❆♒♏ ♒♏●☐ ♐❒☐❍ ☐♑☐ ☐❍☐♋⏹⍓．． ♋♓♎◆♦ ♏♐♐☐❒♦♦ ☐⏹ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐♓⏹♑ ✌✋．．❆♒♏ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ❑◆♓ ♦♒☐♦ ✡♓ ☪♒♋⏹ ♋☐ ♓．．❆♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏♦♦ ♌♏ ♎♏♦♍❒♓♌♏♎ ♋♦ ♋ ♋⏹ ．✌．♦♦☐❒⍓．．⏹♏♦♦ ❒♏☐☐❒♦．．●♏♦♦♏❒．．♋♎❖♏❒♦♓♦♏❍♏⏹♦．♏●♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♏♋♎♏❒♦☟☐❍♏．❆♒♏ ♦☐☐♓♍ ☐♐ ☐◆❒ ❍☐⏹♦♒●⍓ ♌♓♑ ♦♋●♏ ♓♦✂☹♓♦♏❒♋♦◆❒♏♦ ♐☐❒ ✡☐◆⏹♑ ♏♋♎♏❒♦✂． ♒♏♍ ♦♒♏ ♌☐☐♦ ♌♏●☐♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋ ♏ ⍓☐◆❒ ♐♋❖☐◆❒♓♦♏ ☐⏹♏♦ ♒☐❍♏．☠♋❍♏： ♍♒☐☐●♏♎✌◆♦♒☐❒：☝☐❒♎☐⏹ ☐❒❍♋⏹♏♍☐❍❍♏⏹♎♏♎ ♐☐❒：✌♑♏♎ ﹣ ♦☐❒⍓： ♍♒☐☐●♏♎，♋⏹ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ⏹☐❖♏● ♦❒♓♦♦♏⏹ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ❍♓♎♎●♏ ♑❒♋♎♏ ♋◆♦♒☐❒ ☝☐❒♎☐⏹ ☐❒❍♋⏹，☐❒☐❖♓♎♏♦ ♌☐♦♒ ♒◆❍☐◆❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐❍♏ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ❍♏♦♦♋♑♏♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♏♏⏹♋♑♏ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ♋⏹♎ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♦❒◆♏ ♦☐ ☐⏹♏♦♏●♐．☞♓⏹♎ ☐◆♦ ♒☐♦ ☐⏹♏ ☐♏♋♍♏﹣●☐❖♓⏹♑ ♌☐⍓，♋♦♦♏⏹♎♓⏹♑ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♦♓❍♏，♍♒♋⏹♑♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐●♏ ♍◆●♦◆❒♏ ☐♐ ♒♓♦ ❍♓♎♎●♏ ♦♍♒☐☐●．☞♓❒♦♦ ◆♌●♓♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋♦♏： ❒♓♍♏： ．☠♋❍♏：❆♒♏ ☹♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♦♏✌◆♦♒☐❒：☺♏❒❒⍓ ♓⏹⏹♏⍓♏♍☐❍❍♏⏹♎♏♎ ♐☐❒： ❒♏♦♍♒☐☐● ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹♦☐❒⍓：❆♒♓♦ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ♓♦ ♦☐●♎ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏●⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ♋❒♦♦☐❒♋⏹♎ ☐♓♍♦◆❒♏♦．✋♦ ♦♏●●♦ ♒☐♦ ♌☐♦♒ ♋⏹♓❍♋●♦，♦♒♏ ●♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ❍☐◆♦♏，♋❒♏ ●♋❒♑♏ ♋♦ ♒♏♋❒♦．❆♒♏ ♋◆♦♒☐❒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♌☐☐ ♓♦ ♍♒☐♦♏⏹ ♦☐ ♌♏ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ☐♏☐☐●♏♦ ♐♋❖☐❒♓♦♏ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹♦ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ♦♏●●♏❒♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦．☞♓❒♦♦ ◆♌●♓♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋♦♏： ❒♓♍♏： ．☠♋❍♏： ♒♏⏹ ✡☐◆ ♏❒♏ ☟♏❒♏✌◆♦♒☐❒： ♋♓♦⍓ ♒♓♦♏♍☐❍❍♏⏹♎♏♎ ♐☐❒：✡☐◆⏹♑ ♋♎◆●♦♦☐❒⍓： ♋⏹⏹⍓♦ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♎♓♏♎ ☐♐ ♍♋⏹♍♏❒． ♋⏹⏹⍓ ♦♋♦ ●♏♐♦ ♋●☐⏹♏． ⏹♏ ♎♋⍓ ♒♏ ♑☐♦ ♋ ●♏♦♦♏❒ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♒☐♦☐♓♦♋● ♦♒♓♍♒ ♦♒☐♦♏♎ ♋ ♦♓♎♏ ☐♐ ♒♓♦ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♒♏ ⏹♏❖♏❒ ⏹♏♦． ☐ ♋⏹⏹⍓ ♦❒♋❖♏●●♏♎ ♦☐ ❆☐ ⍓☐ ♦☐ ♍☐⏹⏹♏♍♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♓♦ ❍☐♦♒♏❒♦ ❍♏❍☐❒⍓．☞◆●● ☐♐ ♒◆❍☐◆❒．❆♒♏ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ♓♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♎♏♋♦♒ ♋⏹♎ ●☐❖♏． ♋♓♦⍓ ♒♓♦⏹♏⍓ ♌❒♓⏹♑♦ ♒♏❒ ♍♒♋❒♋♍♦♏❒♦ ♦☐ ●♓♐♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ♦☐◆♍♒ ☐♐ ♒♏♋❒♦．☞♓❒♦♦ ◆♌●♓♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋♦♏： ❒♓♍♏： ☠♋❍♏：❆♒♏ ☝❒♏♋♦ ☝♋♦♦♌⍓✌◆♦♒☐❒：☞． ♍☐♦♦ ☞♓♦♑♏❒♋●♎♏♍☐❍❍♏⏹♎♏♎ ♐☐❒：☟♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦♦☐❒⍓：☞． ♍☐♦♦ ☞♓♦♑♏❒♋●♎♦ ♦♒♓❒♎ ♌☐☐，♦♦♋⏹♎♦ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♑❒♏♋♦♏♦♦ ♋♍♒♓♏❖♏❍♏⏹♦ ☐♐ ♒♓♦ ♍♋❒♏♏❒．❆♒♓♦ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☺♋ ✌♑♏ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ♋❍☐⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♋♎♏❒♦．❆♒♏ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ❒♓♍♒ ☺♋⍓ ☝♋♦♦♌⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♒♓♦ ●☐❖♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆● ♋♓♦⍓ ◆♍♒♋⏹♋⏹ ♓♦ ♋ ❒♏❍♋❒♋♌●♏ ♦♋●♏ ☐♐ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦．❆♒♏ ☝❒♏♋♦ ☝♋♦♦♌⍓ ♓♦ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♑❒♏♋♦♏♦♦ ♍●♋♦♦♓♍♦ ☐♐ ♦♦♏⏹♦♓♏♦♒﹣♍♏⏹♦◆❒⍓ ●♓♦♏❒♋♦◆❒♏．☞♓❒♦♦ ◆♌●♓♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋♦♏： ❒♓♍♏： ． ♒☐ ♓♦ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ☐♏☐☐●♏♦ ♐♋❖☐◆❒♓♦♏ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹♦ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ♦♏●●♏❒♦？✌．☝☐❒♎☐⏹ ☐❒❍♋⏹．． ♋♓♦⍓ ♒♓♦⏹♏⍓．．☺♏❒❒⍓ ♓⏹⏹♏⍓．．☞． ♍☐♦♦ ☞♓♦♑♏❒♋●♎．． ♒♓♍♒ ♌☐☐♦ ♦☐◆●♎ ⍓☐◆ ●♓♏ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♎ ♓♐ ⍓☐◆ ♏⏹☐⍓ ♒◆❍☐◆❒？✌． ♍♒☐☐●♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏⏹ ✡☐◆ ♏❒♏ ☟♏❒♏．． ♍♒☐☐●♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ❆♒♏ ☹♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♦♏． ．❆♒♏ ☝❒♏♋♦ ☝♋♦♦♌⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏⏹ ✡☐◆ ♏❒♏ ☟♏❒♏． ．❆♒♏ ☝❒♏♋♦ ☝♋♦♦♌⍓ ♋⏹♎ ❆♒♏ ☹♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♦♏．． ♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ♦♏ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏♦？✌． ♍♒☐☐●♏♎ ♦♋●♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♏♏⏹♋♑♏ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦． ．❆♒♏ ☹♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♦♏ ♓♦ ♐◆●● ☐♐ ♋❍♋♓⏹♑ ♦☐❒♎♦．．❆♒♏ ☝❒♏♋♦ ☝♋♦♦♌⍓ ♓♦ ♋ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♒ ♍♏⏹♦◆❒⍓．．✋⏹ ♒♏⏹ ✡☐◆ ♏❒♏ ☟♏❒♏， ♋⏹⏹⍓ ♑☐♦ ♦♒♏ ●♏♦♦♏❒ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♒♓♦ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♎♓♏♎．．✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ☐⏹●⍓ ♎☐●●♋❒♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♦☐ ♌☐☐♦，♦♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♍♋⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♌◆⍓？✌． ♍♒☐☐●♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ❆♒♏ ☝❒♏♋♦ ☝♋♦♦♌⍓．． ♍♒☐☐●♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ❆♒♏ ☹♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♦♏． ．❆♒♏ ☝❒♏♋♦ ☝♋♦♦♌⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏⏹ ✡☐◆ ♏❒♏ ☟♏❒♏． ．❆♒♏ ☝❒♏♋♦ ☝♋♦♦♌⍓ ♋⏹♎ ❆♒♏ ☹♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♦♏．． ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ☐◆❒☐☐♦♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏♦♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏♦？✌．❆☐ ♦♏♋♍♒ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♎．．❆☐ ♦♏●● ♌☐☐♦ ♓⏹ ♏♋♎♏❒♦☟☐❍♏．．❆☐ ♓⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♏ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♦❒♓♦♏❒♦．．❆☐ ♏⏹♍☐◆❒♋♑♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ●♓♌❒♋❒⍓．第二节 阅读填空 （共 小题，每小题 分，满分 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．✌⏹ ♋♎❖♏⏹♦◆❒♏ ☐♐ ♋ ❍☐◆♦♏✋♦ ♦♋♦ ♦♓❍♏ ♦☐ ●♏♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❖♏．✋♎ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ❍⍓ ❍◆❍ ♋⏹♎ ♌❒☐♦♒♏❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♓♦♦♏❒♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♐♓❖♏ ♦♏♏♦ ☐♐ ❍⍓ ●♓♐♏．（ ） ☐ ✋ ☐♋♍♏♎ ◆☐ ♋ ♌♋♑．✋ ⏹♦♓♎♏ ♦♏❒♏ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ♦♒♋♦ ✋ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ✋♎ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ♋●☐⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦♋⍓．❆♒♓♦ ♓⏹♍●◆♎♏♎ ♋ ♦☐☐♦♒♌❒◆♦♒，♋ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ☐♐ ♍●☐♦♒♏♦，♋⏹♎，☐♐ ♍☐◆❒♦♏，❍⍓ ●◆♍⍓ ♌☐♦♦●♏ ♍♋☐．⍓ ✞⏹♍●♏ ☹☐◆♓♏ ♒♋♎ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♌☐♦♦●♏ ♍♋☐ ☐⏹ ♒♓♦ ♦❒♋❖♏●♦ ●☐⏹♑ ♋♑☐．☟♏ ♦♋♦ ❒◆⏹⏹♓⏹♑ ♐❒☐❍ ♋ ♐♓♏❒♍♏ ♍♋♦．❆♒♋♦♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ✞⏹♍●♏ ☹☐◆♓♏ ♎♓♦♍☐❖♏❒♏♎ ♓♦ ♦♋♦✂●◆♍⍓✂．☟♏ ◆♦♏♎ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♦●♓♎♏ ♎☐♦⏹ ♋ ♒♓●●．✌♦ ♦♒♏ ♌☐♦♦☐❍ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♒♓●●，❒◆♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♋♦♏❒ ♌♏♑♋⏹ ♦☐ ♍♋❒❒⍓ ♒♓❍ ♋♦♋⍓．（ ） ☹◆♍♓●⍓，♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♋♌●♏ ♦☐ ♑◆♓♎♏ ♦♒♏ ♌☐♋♦ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦♏❒♦．✋ ●♓♦♦♏⏹♏♎ ♦☐ ✞⏹♍●♏ ☹☐◆♓♏ ♦♏●● ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ❍♋⏹⍓，❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♓❍♏♦． ⏹♏ ♎♋⍓，♦☐ ❍⍓ ♦◆❒☐❒♓♦♏，♒♏ ♑♋❖♏ ❍♏ ♦♒♏ ●◆♍⍓ ♍♒♋❒❍ （幸运符）．（ ） ♓♦♒ ♦♒♋♦，✋ ♦♋♓♎ ❍⍓ ♑☐☐♎﹣♌⍓♏♦．❆♒♏⏹ ✋ ●♏♐♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❖♏ ♦♒♋♦ ✋ ♒♋♎ ⏹☐♦⏹ ♐☐❒ ♦☐ ●☐⏹♑． ◆♦♦♓♎♏ ♦♒♏ ♦◆⏹ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♓⏹♓⏹♑． ♓❒♎♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♦♓⏹♑♓⏹♑ ♒♓♑♒ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♏♏♦．（ ）✌●● ☐♐ ♋ ♦◆♎♎♏⏹ ❍⍓ ♏♋❒♦ ♍♋◆♑♒♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐◆⏹♎ ☐♐ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ◆⏹◆♦◆♋●．❆♒♏ ♦⍓ ♎♋❒♏⏹♏♎ ●♓ ♏ ⏹♓♑♒♦．❆♒♏ ♦♓⏹♎ ♌●♏♦ ♦♦❒☐⏹♑●⍓．✋ ❑◆♓♍●⍓ ♦♏♋❒♍♒♏♎ ♐☐❒ ♍☐❖♏❒．❆♒♏❒♏ ♦♋♦ ⏹☐⏹♏．❆♒♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♦♒♓⏹♑ ✋ ⏹♏♦，♦♒♓♦♏ ♦♦☐⏹♏♦ ♌♏♑♋⏹ ♒♓♦♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♑❒☐◆⏹♎．❆♒♏⏹ ♓♦ ♒♓♦ ❍♏． ⍓ ♌☐♦♦●♏ ♍♋☐✐（ ） ✋ ☐●♋♍♏♎ ♓♦ ☐❖♏❒ ❍⍓ ♒♏♋♎ ◆♦♦ ♋♦ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♓♍♏ ♌♋●●♦ ♍❒♋♦♒♏♎ ☐⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♍♋☐． ♦◆⏹⏹♏♎，♌◆♦ ⏹☐♦ ♒◆❒♦，✋ ♦♋♦ ♦♦♓●● ♐☐❒ ♦☐❍♏ ♦♓❍♏．❆♒♏⏹ ✋ ♦❍♓●♏♎．❆♒♏ ●◆♍⍓ ♍♒♋❒❍ ♒♋♎ ♦♋❖♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♎♋⍓ ♋⏹♎ ❍⍓ ●♓♐♏✐✌．✋ ♒♋❖♏ ♍♋❒❒♓♏♎ ♓♦ ♦♓♦♒ ❍♏ ♏❖♏❒ ♦♓⏹♍♏． ．✋ ♦♋⏹♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♏⌧☐●☐❒♏ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♦♦♓♎♏ ♦☐❒●♎． ．❆♒♓⏹♓⏹♑ ❑◆♓♍●⍓，♒♏ ◆♦♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♌☐♦♦●♏ ♍♋☐ ♋♦ ♋ ♌☐♋♦．．✋ ❒♏♋♍♒♏♎ ♓⏹♦☐ ❍⍓ ☐♋♍ ♋⏹♎ ☐◆●●♏♎ ☐◆♦ ❍⍓ ●◆♍⍓ ♍♒♋❒❍．☜． ♓♦♒ ♏♋♍♒ ♦♦♏☐ ✋ ♦☐☐，♦♒♏ ♏⌧♍♓♦♏❍♏⏹♦ ☐♐ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ☐⏹ ❍⍓ ☐♦⏹ ♑❒♏♦ ♌♓♑♑♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♌♓♑♑♏❒．四、写作（共三节， 小题，满分 分）第一节 单词拼写（共 小题，每小题 分，满分 分）．（ 分）✌♐♦♏❒ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ❒ ，♦♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ☐⏹ ♍●♓❍♌♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ❍☐◆⏹♦♋♓⏹ ♋♑♋♓⏹．．（ 分）❆♓❍ ♋⏹♎ ♓♏ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♦☐❒ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ♦☐ ♦❍♋♦♒♦ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦．．（ 分）✋♦ ♦♋♦ ♍☐♐ ❍♏ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ❍♓♦♦♋♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏⌧♋❍ ♋♑♋♓⏹．．（ 分）✋ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♦ ❍⍓ ♦♏♍❒♏♦♦ ♦♓♦♒ ❍⍓ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ✋❍ ♍●☐♦♏ ♦☐ ♦♒♏❍．．（ 分） ♒♏ ♦☐☐♏ ♓⏹ ♋ ♦♦❒♋⏹♑♏ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏，♦☐ ✋ ♍☐◆●♎⏹♦ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎ ♋ ♦ ♦☐❒♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♓♎．．（ 分）☜♋♍♒ ♎♋⍓ ♦♏ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♒♋❖♏ ☐ ☐♐ ♐❒◆♓♦，❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♑❒♋♓⏹ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♦♦ ♦☐ ♏♏☐ ♒♏♋●♦♒⍓．五、第二节 完成句子（共 小题： 每小题 分，满分 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．．（ 分）杰瑞到处找他的钥匙，但没找到．☺♏❒❒⍓ ♒♓♦ ♏⍓ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♏❒♏ ♌◆♦ ♒♏ ♍☐◆●♎⏹♦ ♐♓⏹♎ ♓♦．．（ 分）我已决定要远离不健康的食物．✋❖♏ ♎♏♍♓♎♏♎ ◆⏹♒♏♋●♦♒⍓ ♐☐☐♎．．（ 分）我妹妹把我的房间搞得一塌糊涂，她真让我受不了．⍓ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♦♓♦♦♏❒ ❍♋♎♏ ♋ ❍♏♦♦ ♓⏹ ❍⍓ ♌♏♎❒☐☐❍，♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦ ❍♋♎✐．（ 分）那个年轻人因为诱骗人们买他的货品而进了监狱．❆♒♏ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ❍♋⏹ ♦☐ ☐❒♓♦☐⏹ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♦❒♓♍♏♎ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♓⏹♦☐♌◆⍓♓⏹♑ ♒♓♦ ♑☐☐♎♦．．（ 分）比赛过后，迈克觉得真放松啊✐♓♏ ♐♏●♦ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹✐．（ 分）你记得你上一次是什么时候帮忙做了家务吗？☐ ⍓☐◆ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♒☐◆♦♏♦☐❒ ●♋♦♦ ♦♓❍♏．．（ 分）我们已经听过他的演讲那么多次了，以致于我们都已经能背诵下来了．♏❖♏ ●♓♦♦♏⏹♏♎ ♦☐ ♒♓♦ ●♏♍♦◆❒♏ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♓❍♏♦ ♦♏❖♏ ●♏♋❒⏹♦ ♓♦ ♌⍓ ♒♏♋❒♦．第三节 书面表达 （共 小题； 满分 分）．（ 分）你班来了一位叫 ☹♓●⍓ 的新同学．假如你是班长，请你根据表格内容，向她介绍班级情况，并提出一些建议，帮助她尽快融入新集体．班级情况．班级人数．班级活动多（自由发挥一点）建议 ．多和同学们聊天．遇到困难，向老师和同学求助（自由发挥一到两点）注意： ．词数： 个左右（开头已经给出，不计入词数）．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．☟♏●●☐，☹♓●⍓．✋❍ ♦♒♏ ❍☐⏹♓♦☐❒． ♏●♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ☐◆❒ ♍●♋♦♦．学年广东省广州市海珠区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案一、语法选择（共 小题；每题 分，满分 分）：✌✌✌ ： ✌ ： 二、完形填空 （共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）： ✌ ： ✌三、阅读 （共两节 小题；满分 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 小题；每题 分，满分 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ✌、 、 和 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．：✌：✌：✌： ✌✌第二节 阅读填空 （共 小题，每小题 分，满分 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．： ✌☜四、写作（共三节， 小题，满分 分）第一节 单词拼写（共 小题，每小题 分，满分 分）．❒♏♦♦．．♦☐●❖♏．．♍♋❒♏●♏♦♦．．♦♒♋❒♏．．♦♓⏹♑●♏．．☐●♏⏹♦⍓．五、第二节 完成句子（共 小题： 每小题 分，满分 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．．●☐☐♏♎ ♐☐❒．．♦☐ ♦♦♋⍓ ♋♦♋⍓ ♐❒☐❍．．❒♏♋●●⍓．．♦♋♦ ♦♏⏹♦．．☟☐♦ ❒♏●♋⌧♏♎．．♦♒♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♦♒♏⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♒♏●☐♏♎ ♦♓♦♒．♦☐； ♦♒♋♦：．第三节 书面表达 （共 小题； 满分 分）．☟♏●●☐，☹♓●⍓．✋❍ ♦♒♏ ❍☐⏹♓♦☐❒． ♏●♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ☐◆❒ ♍●♋♦♦．☹♏♦ ❍♏ ♓⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♏ ☐◆❒ ♍●♋♦♦ ♦☐ ⍓☐◆． ❆♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♓⏹ ☐◆❒ ♍●♋♦♦． ♌☐⍓♦ ♋⏹♎ ♑♓❒●♦． ❆♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ❖♏❒⍓ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎●⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏●☐♐◆●． ♏ ♒♋❖♏ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♍●●♋♦♦ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦， ♦◆♍♒ ♋♦ ♋●● ♓⏹♎♦ ☐♐ ♌♋●● ♑♋❍♏♦，☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ☐❒⏹♏❒，♋⏹♎ ♦☐ ☐⏹． ✋ ♦♒♓⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ●♓♏ ♦♒♏❍．✡☐◆ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♦♋● ❍☐❒♏ ♦♓♦♒ ◆♦ ♓⏹ ☐❒♎♏❒ ♦☐♑♏♦ ♦☐ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♏❍ ♋♦ ♦☐☐⏹ ♋♦ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏． ✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ♓⏹ ♦❒☐◆♌●♏， ⍓☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ♋♦♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♍●♋♦♦❍♋♦♏♦ ♐☐❒ ♒♏●☐．✋ ♒☐☐♏ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ◆♦．【解答】☟♏●●☐，☹♓●⍓．✋❍ ♦♒♏ ❍☐⏹♓♦☐❒． ♏●♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ☐◆❒ ♍●♋♦♦．☹♏♦ ❍♏ ♓⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♏ ☐◆❒ ♍●♋♦♦ ♦☐ ⍓☐◆． ❆♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♓⏹ ☐◆❒ ♍●♋♦♦． ♌☐⍓♦ ♋⏹♎ ♑♓❒●♦． ❆♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ❖♏❒⍓ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎●⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏●☐♐◆●． ♏ ♒♋❖♏ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♍●●♋♦♦ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦， ♦◆♍♒ ♋♦ ♋●● ♓⏹♎♦ ☐♐ ♌♋●● ♑♋❍♏♦，☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ☐❒⏹♏❒，♋⏹♎ ♦☐ ☐⏹． ✋ ♦♒♓⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ●♓♏ ♦♒♏❍．（班级情况 ）【高分句型一】✡☐◆ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♦♋● ❍☐❒♏ ♦♓♦♒ ◆♦ ♓⏹ ☐❒♎♏❒ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ♦☐ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♏❍ ♋♦ ♦☐☐⏹ ♋♦ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏． ✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ♓⏹ ♦❒☐◆♌●♏， ⍓☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♍●♋♦♦❍♋♦♏♦ ♐☐❒ ♒♏●☐．（建议）【高分句型二】✋ ♒☐☐♏ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ◆♦．（祝福）。
(word完整版)广东省广州市天河区2018届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题A3
2017-2018学年广东省广州市天河区九年级(上) 期末英语试卷一、语法选择One thorn (刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was a. (1) _____ boy. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have (2) _____, he would cry for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not have it, he would (3) _____ cry.One day, he went with his mother into the garden. The sun shone. The grass was (4) _____. The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy with a lovely face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he felt very. (5) _____“Now you must be tired and hungry, “said his mother. “(6) _____ a good rest here and eat some cookies. I got a beautiful red rose (7) _____ you. “So his mother gave (8) _____ red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in (9) _____ hand, Ralph asked for it.“No, my dear. “said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would hurt (10) _____. “When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and suddenly (11) _____ it away. (12) _____ he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was (13) _____ painful that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never forget this. From then on, when he wanted what he (14) _____, his mother would point to his hand (15) _____ had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.1. A seven years old B seven year old C seven-year-old D seven-years-old2. A what he wanted B what did he want C what he wants D what does he want3. A. too B. also C. as well D. either4. A. cut B. cuts C. is cut D. was cut5. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier6. A. Has B. Have C. To have D. Having7. A. to B. by C. with D. for8. A. a B. an C. the D. \9. A. other B. others C. the other D. another10. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself11. A. take B. takes C. took D. taken12. A. Though B. But C. Because D. However13. A. so B. such C. very D. too14. A. will not have B. may not have C. can not have D. should not have15. A. what B. which C. who D. where.二、完形填空(本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our plates. It's not as easy as you think. It's important to know (16) _____ and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach (胃) . If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the stomach into the Intestines (肠道) . It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of (17) _____ for life activities. So fruit is very important.But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is stopped from doing so. Do you know the reason?You have probably heard people saying-every time I eat watermelon, I burp (打嗝) . When I eat a banana, I feel like (18) _____ to the toilet. When the fruit is (19) _____ with other food,it produces gas. That's why you will feel (20) _____. Actually, we will not check if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you (21) _____ want to drink fruit juice, drink only (22) _____ fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Don't drink juice that has been heated up. Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. You only get the (23) _____ of the fruit.If you have understood the (24) _____ way of eating fruits, you have the (25) _____ of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life.16. A. how B. what C. where D. who17. A. harm B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit18. A. returning B. running C. guiding D. leading19. A. cooked B. filled C. mixed D. joined20. A. unhappy B. excited C. relaxed D. uncomfortable21. A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really22. A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. heated23. A. taste B. weight C. shape D. smell24. A. easy B. right C. unusual D. special25. A. result B. advice C. style D. secret.三、阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第1节阅读理解(共4小题;每小题10分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(A)A Family's PastIt's important to learn about your family's history. You can pass it on to next generation (一代人) . Someday, you can retell your family's stories. You will be a bridge from the past to the future.Lee learned that her family moved to the United States from their native land of China. The time line shoes what Lee found out about her family's history.26. How many cities have Lee's family stayed in America? _____A.2B.3C.4D.527. When did Lee's mother begin school life in Los Angeles? _____A. In 1910B. In 1960C. In 1970D. In 201128. Where do Lee's family live now? _____A. In Los AngelesB. In San FranciscoC. In CaliforniaD. In Fresno29. How long have Lee's family's been in America? _____A. For less than 40yearsB. For less than 100yearsC. For less than 140yearsD. For less than 150years30. Which statement is not TURE according to the passage? _____A. Lee is the only child in her own family.B. Lee's grandparents got married in 1960.C. Lee's great-grandfather was born in America.D. Lee's ancestors went to America to build he railway.(B)Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10, 000concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius”.Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7, he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or don't do it at all.”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music. He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “He's the one…he can do it. “A year later Charles died, aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles' music will live on.31. What can we learn from Ray's childhood story? _____A. His father died when he was 5years old.B. He started to go blind at the age of 7.C. He was born in a rich musician family.D. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.32. Ray Charles' mother encouraged him to play music because_____A. his father was a musician as wellB. his teacher thought he was a geniusC. it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD. because it would help him get used to being blind33. Ray Charles went to a school for. _____A. normal childrenB. deaf and blind childrenC. talented children onlyD. children without parents34. What does “He's the one…he can do it.” Mean? _____A. Foxx was the right person to play with RayB. Foxx was the right person to make the film of RayC. Foxx was the right person to be a good musicianD. Foxx was the right person to play Ray in the film35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? _____A. The film of Ray's life.B. Childhood story.C. Becoming a musician.D. Master geniuses.(C)Have you ever been in a conflict (冲突) ? Do you know how to solve it? Conflict resolution (解决办法) is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict. Both sides in the conflict explain what they though and what happened. The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator (调解人) .After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict, they discuss ways to solve it. They try to come up with a “resolution” that both sides agree to. They cannot be angry during the communication. Everyone should use good listening and attending skills while someone else is talking. If voices get too loud or it appears that someone is angry, the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect. After different suggestions are shared in how to mediate the conflict, it is time for discussing the best solution (解决办法) .Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting.●Someone says a student pushed him on the football field.●The person who was charged as the “pusher” says it was actually an accident.●The person who was pushed gets the mediator.●The mediator takes the two persons to a quieter place, away from others to talk.●The mediator calms them down and lets them know he understands their feelings.●Each person describes what happened.●The mediator repeats what he heard, so it is clear to everyone.●The mediator asks for ideas to solve the problem.●The two persons offer their own resolutions.●The two persons have a discussion and come to an agreement.●The mediator makes sure the persons follow the resolution.●The mediator offers praise for solving the problem.Conflict resolution can be used in many environments. It encourages people to tell what really happened, to share their feelings, and to work together peacefully to solve the problem. It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator.36. According to the passage, if two students have had a fight, they had better. _____A. call the policeB. get a mediatorC. ask parents for ideasD. describe the fight to teachers37. In conflict resolution, the mediator's job is to_____.A. describe what really happened to both sidesB. help both sides reach an agreement in a proper wayC. listen to both sides and then punish the trouble makerD. write down what both sides have explained in the communication38. The underlined words “was charged” in this passage might mean “______” in Chinese. _____A. 被淘汰B. 被轻视C. 被指责D. 被否定39. The writer gives the example in the passage in order to_____.A. show how a mediator works in a football matchB. help us know the importance of a mediator in daily lifeC. show how conflict resolution is used in different environmentsD. help us clearly understand the workable steps in conflict resolution40. What's the best title of the passage? _____A. How to solve a conflict peacefullyB. What causes a conflictC. How to discuss conflict resolutionsD. How to find a good mediator.(D)Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.“Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck.“It's hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted (闹鬼的) houses. “So, one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure as the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely which made the boys feel very frightened. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. Everything was old, broken and dirty. They threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.“What is it?” whispered Huck, going white with fright.“Keep quiet! There's someone downstairs. “The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat and the other was duty and unpleasant-looking.Tom and Hack shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Injun Joe He said, “It's time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the 650formtherobbery (抢劫)?”“Let'skeep30each and leave the bag here. “The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and look out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs.Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the knife hit something.“What is it?” asked the other man.“It's a box,” said Indian Joe. And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins. The other man found the boys' tools, and they soon pulled out the box.“Where's thousands of dollars in there,” Said Indian Joe.“The Murrell Gang used this area one summer,” said his partner.“They most have hidden their money here.”“What will we do with this, Joe? Will we bury (埋) it again?”“No, someone might find it, “said Indian Joe. “Let's bury it in the member two den (巢穴) . “Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left. They decided to watch out for the “man in the sombrero” when he came to town and find out where the member two den was.41. Where did the two boys go to find treasure one Saturday afternoon? _____A. To a haunted house.B. To a small island.C. To some dead trees.D. To a faraway den.42. Who does the underlined word “He” refer to? _____A. TomB. HunkC. Indian JoeD. The dirty man43. Where was the bag of money probably from? _____A. The two men robbed others of it.B. Some villagers hid it there.C. The owner of the house left it there.D. Tom and Huck buried it there.44. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? _____a. The two boys threw their tools in a corner.b. The duty man lifted out a bag full of money.c. Tom and Huck went to look for treasure one day.d. Indian Joe found a box full of gold coins.e. The Murrell Gang hid their money in the house.A. c-a-b-d-eB. c-d-b-e-aC. e-c-a-d-bD. e-c-a-b-d45. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? _____A. The real treasure was $650in the bag.B. The man in the sombrero was Indian Joe.C. Tom would join Indian Joe and be a robber.D. Tom and Hack would try to get the treasure.四、阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountain. (46) _____ “Excuse me! (47) _____ Is it the day we were born or the day we die? Is it the day we fall in love or the day we are successful?” the young man asked.“None. The most important day in our lives is today. The wise man replied calmly.“Why?” the young man was very surprised.(48) _____”“So is it because of my visit?”“Even if nobody visited me today, today is still very important, because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how important yesterday is, it has gone by; (49) _____No matter how ordinary and boring today is, it is in our hands. “The young man still wanted to ask something, but the wise man stopped him and said, “When we are talking about the importance of today, we have wasted a lot of it. That is to say, part of ‘today' has passed. “Having understood this, the young man nodded and then went down the mountain.(50) _____ Therefore, what we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today!A. Is it because there is some unusual event taking place today?B. Actually today is the only wealth and chance we have.C. No matter how wonderful tomorrow may be, it hasn't comeD. Could you tell me what is the most important day in our lives?E. He wanted to ask for the wisdom of life.五、写作(共三小节) , 满分6分) 单词拼写(共6小题, 每小题1分, 满分6分) 根据下列句子意思所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词. 在填写答案时, 要求写出完整单词. (每空只写一词)51. You may have an accident easily if you don't o_____ the traffic rules.52. They are so l_____ to get the chance to travel to Paris for free.53. Just keep s_____ and take it easy. Tom, and you can do it well.54. Please take your s_____ because the film is about to begin.55. My dad often goes a_____ on business. He flew to London again yesterday.56. He was the first to reach the end a_____ all the runners, and he won the 100-metre race. 六、完成句子57. (2分) 书写认真对于我们来说是很重要的. __________ us_____ have a good hand-writing.58. (2分) 他没有让观众失望, 轻而易举地就打破了记录. He didn't_____ the audiences_____, he broke the record__________.59. (2分) 高铁好快啊！__________The high-speed train runs!60. (2分) 我们应该正确停放共享单车. Sharing bikes _______________ in the right place.61. (2分) 我想知道我们寒假什么时候开始? I wonder_____ our winter holiday__________.62. (2分) 妈妈要求我帮忙做家务. My mother_____ me _______________ some housework.63. (2分) 为了逃离蜂群的袭击, 他们冲进了山洞里. ____________________the attack of the bees, they rushed into the cave.七、书面表达假设你好友Doris最近因为肥胖常遭到同学的嘲笑而非常苦恼, 于是给你写了一封信诉苦并寻求建议. 请你根据以下提示给Doris回信并提出合理建议. 注意(1) 请覆盖所有的要点, 并就要点适当补充相关内容;(2) 词数: 80-120词(开头已给出, 不计入词数) ;内容提示:Dear DorisAfter reading your letter, I can understand you, But don't worry, you're not alone, I am always on your side, Now, I want to share my experience with you___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Angeles.2017-2018学年广东省广州市天河区九年级(上) 期末英语试卷参考答案一、语法选择(每题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下列短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求, 从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1-5: CABAA 6-10: BDACD 11-15: CBACB二、完形填空(本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.16-20: ABBCD 21-25: DCABD三、阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第1节阅读理解(共4小题;每小题10分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.26-30: BCDDA.31-35: DCBAA36-40: BBCDA41-45: ACADD四、阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.46-50: EDACB五、写作(共三小节) , 满分6分) 单词拼写(共6小题, 每小题1分, 满分6分) 根据下列句子意思所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词. 在填写答案时, 要求写出完整单词. (每空只写一词)51. You may have an accident easily if you don't o bey the traffic rules.52. They are so lucky to get the chance to travel to Paris for free.53. Just keep s mile and take it easy. Tom, and you can do it well.54. Please take your s seats because the film is about to begin.55. My dad often goes a broad on business. He flew to London again yesterday.56. He was the first to reach the end a head all the runners, and he won the 100-metre race.六、完成句子(共7小题, 每小题2分, 满分14分) 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子. (每空只写一词)57. (2分) 书写认真对于我们来说是很重要的.It's very important for us to have a good hand-writing.58. (2分) 他没有让观众失望, 轻而易举地就打破了记录.He didn't disappoint the audiences and , he broke the record with ease .59. (2分) 高铁好快啊！How fast The high-speed train runs!60. (2分) 我们应该正确停放共享单车.Sharing bikes should be parked in the right place. 61. (2分) 我想知道我们寒假什么时候开始?I wonder when our winter holiday will start .62. (2分) 妈妈要求我帮忙做家务.My mother asked me to help with some housework.63. (2分) 为了逃离蜂群的袭击, 他们冲进了山洞里.In order to escape the attack of the bees, they rushed into the cave.七、书面表达Dear DorisAfter reading your letter, I can understand you, But don't worry, you're not alone, I am always on your side, Now, I want to share my experience with youHere is some advice I want to give you.To keep fit, it is necessary for you to have a healthy diet. You'd better have different foods, especially fruits and vegetables, and drink milk as often as possible. It's not a good idea to take weight-loss pills for a slim and attractive figure. It is not worth it. Having enough sleep together with regular exercise such as walking and riding is also beneficial to your health. Besides, you should take an active part in school sports. In my opinion, it is not a good habit to spend too much time reading, watching TV or chatting on-line. Always be active and keep optimistic and don't be discouraged (disappointed/frustrated/upset) whenever you meet with trouble.If you follow the suggestions above, in no time you will look and feel much better.Best wishes.Yours,Angeles.【解答】Dear Doris,After reading your letter, I can understand you, But don't worry, you're not alone, I am always on your side, Now, I want to share my experience with you. Here is some advice I want to give you. (引起下文)To keep fit, it is necessary for you to have a healthy diet. You'd better have different foods, especially fruits and vegetables, and drink milk as often as possible. (均衡饮食) 【高分句型一】It's not a good idea to take weight-loss pills for a slim and attractive figure. It is not worth it. (杜绝减肥药) Having enough sleep together with regular exercise such as walking and riding is also beneficial to your health. Besides, you should take an active part in school sports. (适当运动) In my opinion, it is not a good habit to spend too much time reading, watching TV or chatting on-line. 【高分句型二】Always be active and keep optimistic and don't be discouraged (disappointed/frustrated/upset) whenever you meet with trouble. (保持良好心态)If you follow the suggestions above, in no time you will look and feel much better.Best wishes.Yours,Angeles.。
广东省广州市天河区2018届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题A3
2017-2018学年广东省广州市天河区九年级(上) 期末英语试卷一、语法选择One thorn (刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was a. (1) _____ boy. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have (2) _____, he would cry for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not have it, he would (3) _____ cry.One day, he went with his mother into the garden. The sun shone. The grass was (4) _____. The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy with a lovely face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he felt very. (5) _____“Now you must be tired and hungry, “said his mother. “(6) _____ a good rest here and eat some cookies. I got a beautiful red rose (7) _____ you. “So his mother gave (8) _____ red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in (9) _____ hand, Ralph asked for it.“No, my dear. “said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would hurt (10) _____. “When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and suddenly (11) _____ it away. (12) _____ he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was (13) _____ painful that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never forget this. From then on, when he wanted what he (14) _____, his mother would point to his hand (15) _____ had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.1. A seven years old B seven year old C seven-year-old D seven-years-old2. A what he wanted B what did he want C what he wants D what does he want3. A. too B. also C. as well D. either4. A. cut B. cuts C. is cut D. was cut5. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier6. A. Has B. Have C. To have D. Having7. A. to B. by C. with D. for8. A. a B. an C. the D. \9. A. other B. others C. the other D. another10. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself11. A. take B. takes C. took D. taken12. A. Though B. But C. Because D. However13. A. so B. such C. very D. too14. A. will not have B. may not have C. can not have D. should not have15. A. what B. which C. who D. where.二、完形填空(本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our plates. It's not as easy as you think. It's important to know (16) _____ and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach (胃) . If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the stomach into the Intestines (肠道) . It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of (17) _____ for life activities. So fruit is very important.But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is stopped from doing so. Do you know the reason?You have probably heard people saying-every time I eat watermelon, I burp (打嗝) . When I eat a banana, I feel like (18) _____ to the toilet. When the fruit is (19) _____ with other food,it produces gas. That's why you will feel (20) _____. Actually, we will not check if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you (21) _____ want to drink fruit juice, drink only (22) _____ fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Don't drink juice that has been heated up. Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. You only get the (23) _____ of the fruit.If you have understood the (24) _____ way of eating fruits, you have the (25) _____ of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life.16. A. how B. what C. where D. who17. A. harm B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit18. A. returning B. running C. guiding D. leading19. A. cooked B. filled C. mixed D. joined20. A. unhappy B. excited C. relaxed D. uncomfortable21. A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really22. A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. heated23. A. taste B. weight C. shape D. smell24. A. easy B. right C. unusual D. special25. A. result B. advice C. style D. secret.三、阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第1节阅读理解(共4小题;每小题10分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(A)A Family's PastIt's important to learn about your family's history. You can pass it on to next generation (一代人) . Someday, you can retell your family's stories. You will be a bridge from the past to the future.Lee learned that her family moved to the United States from their native land of China. The time line shoes what Lee found out about her family's history.26. How many cities have Lee's family stayed in America? _____A.2B.3C.4D.527. When did Lee's mother begin school life in Los Angeles? _____A. In 1910B. In 1960C. In 1970D. In 201128. Where do Lee's family live now? _____A. In Los AngelesB. In San FranciscoC. In CaliforniaD. In Fresno29. How long have Lee's family's been in America? _____A. For less than 40yearsB. For less than 100yearsC. For less than 140yearsD. For less than 150years30. Which statement is not TURE according to the passage? _____A. Lee is the only child in her own family.B. Lee's grandparents got married in 1960.C. Lee's great-grandfather was born in America.D. Lee's ancestors went to America to build he railway.(B)Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10, 000concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius”.Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7, he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or don't do it at all.”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music. He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “He's the one…he can do it. “A year later Charles died, aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles' music will live on.31. What can we learn from Ray's childhood story? _____A. His father died when he was 5years old.B. He started to go blind at the age of 7.C. He was born in a rich musician family.D. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.32. Ray Charles' mother encouraged him to play music because_____A. his father was a musician as wellB. his teacher thought he was a geniusC. it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD. because it would help him get used to being blind33. Ray Charles went to a school for. _____A. normal childrenB. deaf and blind childrenC. talented children onlyD. children without parents34. What does “He's the one…he can do it.” Mean? _____A. Foxx was the right person to play with RayB. Foxx was the right person to make the film of RayC. Foxx was the right person to be a good musicianD. Foxx was the right person to play Ray in the film35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? _____A. The film of Ray's life.B. Childhood story.C. Becoming a musician.D. Master geniuses.(C)Have you ever been in a conflict (冲突) ? Do you know how to solve it? Conflict resolution (解决办法) is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict. Both sides in the conflict explain what they though and what happened. The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator (调解人) .After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict, they discuss ways to solve it. They try to come up with a “resolution” that both sides agree to. They cannot be angry during the communication. Everyone should use good listening and attending skills while someone else is talking. If voices get too loud or it appears that someone is angry, the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect. After different suggestions are shared in how to mediate the conflict, it is time for discussing the best solution (解决办法) .Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting.●Someone says a student pushed him on the football field.●The person who was charged as the “pusher” says it was actually an accident.●The person who was pushed gets the mediator.●The mediator takes the two persons to a quieter place, away from others to talk.●The mediator calms them down and lets them know he understands their feelings.●Each person describes what happened.●The mediator repeats what he heard, so it is clear to everyone.●The mediator asks for ideas to solve the problem.●The two persons offer their own resolutions.●The two persons have a discussion and come to an agreement.●The mediator makes sure the persons follow the resolution.●The mediator offers praise for solving the problem.Conflict resolution can be used in many environments. It encourages people to tell what really happened, to share their feelings, and to work together peacefully to solve the problem. It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator.36. According to the passage, if two students have had a fight, they had better. _____A. call the policeB. get a mediatorC. ask parents for ideasD. describe the fight to teachers37. In conflict resolution, the mediator's job is to_____.A. describe what really happened to both sidesB. help both sides reach an agreement in a proper wayC. listen to both sides and then punish the trouble makerD. write down what both sides have explained in the communication38. The underlined words “was charged” in this passage might mean “______” in Chinese. _____A. 被淘汰B. 被轻视C. 被指责D. 被否定39. The writer gives the example in the passage in order to_____.A. show how a mediator works in a football matchB. help us know the importance of a mediator in daily lifeC. show how conflict resolution is used in different environmentsD. help us clearly understand the workable steps in conflict resolution40. What's the best title of the passage? _____A. How to solve a conflict peacefullyB. What causes a conflictC. How to discuss conflict resolutionsD. How to find a good mediator.(D)Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.“Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck.“It's hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted (闹鬼的) houses. “So, one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure as the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely which made the boys feel very frightened. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. Everything was old, broken and dirty. They threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.“What is it?” whispered Huck, going white with fright.“Keep quiet! There's someone downstairs. “The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat and the other was duty and unpleasant-looking.Tom and Hack shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Injun Joe He said, “It's time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the 650formtherobbery (抢劫)?”“Let'skeep30each and leave the bag here. “The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and look out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs.Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the knife hit something.“What is it?” asked the other man.“It's a box,” said Indian Joe. And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins. The other man found the boys' tools, and they soon pulled out the box.“Where's thousands of dollars in there,” Said Indian Joe.“The Murrell Gang used this area one summer,” said his partner.“They most have hidden their money here.”“What will we do with this, Joe? Will we bury (埋) it again?”“No, someone might find it, “said Indian Joe. “Let's bury it in the member two den (巢穴) . “Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left. They decided to watch out for the “man in the sombrero” when he came to town and find out where the member two den was.41. Where did the two boys go to find treasure one Saturday afternoon? _____A. To a haunted house.B. To a small island.C. To some dead trees.D. To a faraway den.42. Who does the underlined word “He” refer to? _____A. TomB. HunkC. Indian JoeD. The dirty man43. Where was the bag of money probably from? _____A. The two men robbed others of it.B. Some villagers hid it there.C. The owner of the house left it there.D. Tom and Huck buried it there.44. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? _____a. The two boys threw their tools in a corner.b. The duty man lifted out a bag full of money.c. Tom and Huck went to look for treasure one day.d. Indian Joe found a box full of gold coins.e. The Murrell Gang hid their money in the house.A. c-a-b-d-eB. c-d-b-e-aC. e-c-a-d-bD. e-c-a-b-d45. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? _____A. The real treasure was $650in the bag.B. The man in the sombrero was Indian Joe.C. Tom would join Indian Joe and be a robber.D. Tom and Hack would try to get the treasure.四、阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountain. (46) _____ “Excuse me! (47) _____ Is it the day we were born or the day we die? Is it the day we fall in love or the day we are successful?” the young man asked.“None. The most important day in our lives is today. The wise man replied calmly.“Why?” the young man was very surprised.(48) _____”“So is it because of my visit?”“Even if nobody visited me today, today is still very important, because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how important yesterday is, it has gone by; (49) _____No matter how ordinary and boring today is, it is in our hands. “The young man still wanted to ask something, but the wise man stopped him and said, “When we are talking about the importance of today, we have wasted a lot of it. That is to say, part of ‘today' has passed. “Having understood this, the young man nodded and then went down the mountain.(50) _____ Therefore, what we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today!A. Is it because there is some unusual event taking place today?B. Actually today is the only wealth and chance we have.C. No matter how wonderful tomorrow may be, it hasn't comeD. Could you tell me what is the most important day in our lives?E. He wanted to ask for the wisdom of life.五、写作(共三小节) , 满分6分) 单词拼写(共6小题, 每小题1分, 满分6分) 根据下列句子意思所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词. 在填写答案时, 要求写出完整单词. (每空只写一词)51. You may have an accident easily if you don't o_____ the traffic rules.52. They are so l_____ to get the chance to travel to Paris for free.53. Just keep s_____ and take it easy. Tom, and you can do it well.54. Please take your s_____ because the film is about to begin.55. My dad often goes a_____ on business. He flew to London again yesterday.56. He was the first to reach the end a_____ all the runners, and he won the 100-metre race. 六、完成句子57. (2分) 书写认真对于我们来说是很重要的. __________ us_____ have a good hand-writing.58. (2分) 他没有让观众失望, 轻而易举地就打破了记录. He didn't_____ the audiences_____, he broke the record__________.59. (2分) 高铁好快啊！__________The high-speed train runs!60. (2分) 我们应该正确停放共享单车. Sharing bikes _______________ in the right place.61. (2分) 我想知道我们寒假什么时候开始? I wonder_____ our winter holiday__________.62. (2分) 妈妈要求我帮忙做家务. My mother_____ me _______________ some housework.63. (2分) 为了逃离蜂群的袭击, 他们冲进了山洞里. ____________________the attack of the bees, they rushed into the cave.七、书面表达假设你好友Doris最近因为肥胖常遭到同学的嘲笑而非常苦恼, 于是给你写了一封信诉苦并寻求建议. 请你根据以下提示给Doris回信并提出合理建议. 注意(1) 请覆盖所有的要点, 并就要点适当补充相关内容;(2) 词数: 80-120词(开头已给出, 不计入词数) ;内容提示:Dear DorisAfter reading your letter, I can understand you, But don't worry, you're not alone, I am always on your side, Now, I want to share my experience with you___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Angeles.2017-2018学年广东省广州市天河区九年级(上) 期末英语试卷参考答案一、语法选择(每题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下列短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求, 从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1-5: CABAA 6-10: BDACD 11-15: CBACB二、完形填空(本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.16-20: ABBCD 21-25: DCABD三、阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第1节阅读理解(共4小题;每小题10分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.26-30: BCDDA.31-35: DCBAA36-40: BBCDA41-45: ACADD四、阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.46-50: EDACB五、写作(共三小节) , 满分6分) 单词拼写(共6小题, 每小题1分, 满分6分) 根据下列句子意思所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词. 在填写答案时, 要求写出完整单词. (每空只写一词)51. You may have an accident easily if you don't o bey the traffic rules.52. They are so lucky to get the chance to travel to Paris for free.53. Just keep s mile and take it easy. Tom, and you can do it well.54. Please take your s seats because the film is about to begin.55. My dad often goes a broad on business. He flew to London again yesterday.56. He was the first to reach the end a head all the runners, and he won the 100-metre race.六、完成句子(共7小题, 每小题2分, 满分14分) 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子. (每空只写一词)57. (2分) 书写认真对于我们来说是很重要的.It's very important for us to have a good hand-writing.58. (2分) 他没有让观众失望, 轻而易举地就打破了记录.He didn't disappoint the audiences and , he broke the record with ease .59. (2分) 高铁好快啊！How fast The high-speed train runs!60. (2分) 我们应该正确停放共享单车.Sharing bikes should be parked in the right place. 61. (2分) 我想知道我们寒假什么时候开始?I wonder when our winter holiday will start .62. (2分) 妈妈要求我帮忙做家务.My mother asked me to help with some housework.63. (2分) 为了逃离蜂群的袭击, 他们冲进了山洞里.In order to escape the attack of the bees, they rushed into the cave.七、书面表达Dear DorisAfter reading your letter, I can understand you, But don't worry, you're not alone, I am always on your side, Now, I want to share my experience with youHere is some advice I want to give you.To keep fit, it is necessary for you to have a healthy diet. You'd better have different foods, especially fruits and vegetables, and drink milk as often as possible. It's not a good idea to take weight-loss pills for a slim and attractive figure. It is not worth it. Having enough sleep together with regular exercise such as walking and riding is also beneficial to your health. Besides, you should take an active part in school sports. In my opinion, it is not a good habit to spend too much time reading, watching TV or chatting on-line. Always be active and keep optimistic and don't be discouraged (disappointed/frustrated/upset) whenever you meet with trouble.If you follow the suggestions above, in no time you will look and feel much better.Best wishes.Yours,Angeles.【解答】Dear Doris,After reading your letter, I can understand you, But don't worry, you're not alone, I am always on your side, Now, I want to share my experience with you. Here is some advice I want to give you. (引起下文)To keep fit, it is necessary for you to have a healthy diet. You'd better have different foods, especially fruits and vegetables, and drink milk as often as possible. (均衡饮食) 【高分句型一】It's not a good idea to takeweight-loss pills for a slim and attractive figure. It is not worth it. (杜绝减肥药) Having enough sleep together with regular exercise such as walking and riding is also beneficial to your health. Besides, you should take an active part in school sports. (适当运动) In my opinion, it is not a good habit to spend too much time reading, watching TV or chatting on-line. 【高分句型二】Always be active and keep optimistic and don't be discouraged (disappointed/frustrated/upset) whenever you meet with trouble. (保持良好心态)If you follow the suggestions above, in no time you will look and feel much better.Best wishes.Yours,Angeles.。