2011年12月大学英语四级真题及参考答案
2011年12月大学英语四级真题
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing
Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is
the easiest thing in the world. I’ve done it hundreds of times.” You should write at least 120 words
but no more than 180 words.
注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)
Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the
questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7 choose the best answer from the four choices
marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentence with the information given in
the passage.
Why Integrity Matters
What Is Integrity?
The key to integrity is consistency- not only setting high personal standards for oneself
(honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each and
every day. One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical (道德上的) standards
even when making life’s hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to
succeed, or temptation.
What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? We feel disappointed
in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse (缺失) of integrity also affects our relationships with others.
Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust
someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus integrity must be one of our most important goals.
Risky Business
We are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision, making process has been
undermined by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our
mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did and then exploring ways to avoid similar
problems in the future.
Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to
recognize risks, because if we can’t see the risks we’re taking, we can’t make responsible choices.
To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who
doesn’t know the rules a about plagiarism (剽窃) may accidentally use words or ideas without
giving proper credit or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to
quote and cite sources as required. But the fact that such a violation is “unintentional” does not
excuse the misconduct, Ignorance is not a defense.
“But Everybody Does It”
Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts but manage to fool themselves
about the risks they’re taking by using excuses: “Everyone else does it.” “I’m not hurting anyone”, or “I really need this grade.” Excuses can get very elaborate: “I know I’m look at another’s exam,
even though I’m supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but that’s not cheating because I’m
just checking my answers, not copying.” We must be honest about our actions and avoid excuses,
if we fool ourselves into believing we’re not doing anything wrong, we can’t see the real choice
we’re making - and that leads to bad decisions.
To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if
your actions were public and anyone could be watching over your shoulder. If you’d rather hide
your actions, that’s an indication that you’re taking a risk and rationalizing it to yourself.
Evaluating Risks
To decide whether a risk is worth taking, you must examine the consequences, in the future
as well as right now, negative as well as positive, and to others as well as to yourself. Those who
take risks they later regret usually focus on immolate benefits and simply haven’t considered what
might go wrong. The consequences of getting caught are serious and may include a “O” on a test
or assignment, an “F” in the class, suspension (暂令停学) or dismissal from school and a ruined
reputation. In fact, when you break a role or law, you lose control over your life and give others
the power to impose punishment that you have no control over. This is an extremely vulnerable
(脆弱的) position. There may be some matters of life and death or highest principle, which might
justify such a risk, but there aren’t many things that fall in this category.
Getting Away with it - Or Not
Those who don’t get caught pay an even higher price. A cheater doesn’t learn from the test,
which deprives (剥夺) him her of an education. Cheating undermines confidence and
independence: the cheater is a fraud, and knows that without dishonesty, he/she would have failed.
2011年6月英语四级(CET4)真题
Part I Writing
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Craze for the Preservation o f Traditional Chinese Medicine. You should wri te a t teast
120 words following the ou tline given below:
1.中医养生热在社会上兴起 2.产生这一现象的原因 3.我们该如何看待这一现象
Craze for the Preservation of Traditional Chinese Medicine
PartⅡ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
Directions:In this part,you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and
answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1~7,choose the best answer
from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8~10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
The Redistribution of Hope
“HOPE” is one of the most overused words in public life, up there with “change”. Yet it matters enormously. Politicians always pay close attention to
2017年12月大学英语四级真题参考答案(第二套)
2017年12月大学英语四级真题
参考答案
Part I Writing
As we widely know that the relationship between parents and children plays a significant role in the domestic
relationship, which not only serves as crucial bridge to build trust and connection between two generations but
also exerts a profound and subtle influence toward to children’s personal growth.
In order to strengthen the relationship, it is imperative to cultivate the respect between generations, which not
only includes the respect to parents from children but also the other way around. Furthermore, it is sensible for the
parents to spend more time on the company with their children, enhancing the affection between each other.
Finally, it is wise for the parents to set an example rather than make demands, enabling the children to follow and
achieve spiritual development.
2012年12月英语四级真题及参考答案
2012年12月英语四级真题(完整版)
Part I Writing【标准版】Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will
Nothing runs smoothly in our life. To achieve things successfully, a strong will is
essential. Life is like a Marathon. Many people can’t get to the terminal. This is not
because they are lack of vitality but because their will of success is not strong enough.
To take quitting smoking as an example, some regard it as a piece of cake. They make up
their minds to quit it in the morning, but in the evening they feel that the smell of
cigarettes is tempting. Their throats are sore, their mouths are thirsty, and their hands
are shaking. After the painful mental struggle, they tell themselves that “One cigarette
is enough. Just take one, and the next day I will quit it.” By doing this, they surrender
to their weak will. In the end, they have quitted smoking “a hundred times”, but in no
12月英语四级作文真题:就业、考研还是读书
12月英语四级作文真题:就业、考研还是读书
12月英语四级作文真题:就业、考研还是读书
在学习、工作乃至生活中,大家都经常看到作文的身影吧,借助作文人们可以反映客观事物、表达思想感情、传递知识信息。相信很多朋友都对写作文感到非常苦恼吧,以下是小编帮大家整理的12月英语四级作文真题:就业、考研还是读书,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write
an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is
to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate
school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay
to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least
120 words but no more than 180 words.
Job hunting becomes increasingly tough for college
graduates, for the larger number of graduates doesn’t balance
with the limited job opportunities. As a result, more and more
graduates choose to further their study. For me, I prefer going to
a graduate school to continue my education.
From a personal perspective, further education can equip me
历年大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案
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2007年12月全国大学英语四级考试真题和答案
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)
Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly
and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer
from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the
sentences with the information given in the passage.
Universities Branch Out
As never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of
national competition as well as instruments of peace. They are the place of the
scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of
educating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage. But
at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services,
大学英语四级考试真题解析
大学英语四级考试真题解析
2016大学英语四级考试真题解析
2016年6月英语四级考试真题暂未公布,下文店铺为同学们分享2015年12月英语四级真题及解析,希望对同学们考试复习有所帮助!
写作解析 — Jack
一 总体介绍:
1 出题题型:在经历了2014年2次的开放式写作和2015年6月的图画作文考试后,今年12月19日的四级写作出现了“名言警句类”作文的考察,并且还是以多卷多题的方式出现。这种类型的考试在四级考试的写作中只出现了一次,即2011年12月的写作考试。这个类型的题目在六级中出现了多次,笔者对于这种题型的解题思路已经在课堂上做了多次详尽的讲解,对于同学们解答起来,应该难度不大。
2 审题:纵观这三篇名言警句类作文题目,首先要读懂题目要求,这三篇写的都是议论文,其次要读懂这三句话的意思,并提炼出要论证的观点,进行深入的论证。具体的题目解析见下文。
3 写作结构: 虽然三篇作文的写作主旨不同,但是写作框架基本一样,均可以采用三段式的结构来进行写作。同学们可以通过审题,接着自己写出中文的写作提纲,然后再根据5大功能段落写作法,写出优秀文章。
4 话题种类:依然是围绕四级考试写作的高频话题来出题,这次考察的是“终身学习的意义”(教育类话题),“倾听别人意见”(人生哲理类),“实践的重要性”(人生哲理类)来出题。
二 具体解析:(由于篇幅关系,就以一篇作文为例,大家可以举一反三,融会贯通)
1 根据审题,写出中文提纲:
第一段:简单引述这句话
第二段:深度分析这句话的深层含义(即为什么要“终身学习”,或者“终身学习”有什么的好处等方面来展开分析)
第三段:表达观点,提出自己的建议(提出“如何养成终身学习”这个习惯的相关建议)
2 转化为6大功能段落写作
第一段:引言描述段(描述名言段)
第二段:原因分析段
第三段:表达观点段+建议措施段
3 参考范文:(Jack船长原创范文 )
There is a thought-provoking say” Learningis a daily
英语四级真题2015年12月英语四级考试真题(第2套)大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷及参考答案
2015年12月英语四级考试真题试卷(第二套)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying
"Learningisadailyexperienceandalifetimemission."Youcanciteexamplestoillustratethe
importanceoflifelonglearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上_______________________________________________________________________________
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PartⅡListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Atthe
endofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththe
conversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbea
2007年12月大学英语四级(CET4)真题 (含解析)
1/272007年12月英语四级考试真题及答案
PartⅠWriting(30minutes)
注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上。Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWhatElectivesToChoose.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.各学校开了各种各样的选修课2.学生选课有不同的原因3.就我而言
WhatElectivesToChoose
PartⅡRadingcomprehension(Skimmingandscanning)(15minutes)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepasssagequicklyandanswerthequestions
onAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),
B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe
passage.
UniveraitiesBranchOut
Asneverbeforeintheirlongstory,universitieshavebecomeinstrumentsofnational
competitionaswellasinstrumentsofpeace.Theyaretheplaceofthescientificdiscoveriesthat
moveeconomiesforward,andtheprimarymeansofeducatingthetalentrequiredtoobtainand
12月大学英语四级真题答案及解析(详解)
2013年英语四级完整版答案
作文部分:
范文一:
The modern technology has greatly altered the mode of communication among people. With the help of the Internet, people can easily contact each other anytime anywhere. However, the side effect is that many people have become over-dependent on the Internet and neglected face-to-face communication.
As far as I'm concerned, electronic communication cannot
fully replace the direct contact among people. Although it seems to bring everyone together, it actually estranges people and decreases the effectiveness of communication. A typical example is that, traditionally, people working in the same office simply walk to others and talk. Today, however, co-workers tend to send e-mails or instant messages through the Internet even when they are sitting next to each other. As words can never convey the full message, it usually takes much more time and rounds of conversation than face-to-face communication, in which people can discuss more directly with less loss of information.
2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案
2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案
全文共3篇示例,供读者参考
篇1
2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
1. A) In a shopping mall.
2. B) Design a new poster.
3. C) They are good.
4. B) By subway.
5. A) He prefers the first book.
6. C) It is too expensive.
7. D) Next Thursday.
8. A) She doesn't think it's worth watching.
9. C) Take some photos.
10. D) Reading a book. Section B
11. A) Visit the famous sites.
12. B) Enjoy the country life.
13. C) The man has made many trips.
14. A) The woman should get her eyes checked.
15. B) The woman's eyes may have got worse.
16. A) To buy a ticket.
17. C) He has a good chance of winning.
18. D) The final result is still uncertain.
19. B) He doesn't believe the woman.
