高中英语必修一：Unit+4+Natural+disasters+Section+Ⅳ+Word版含解析
Section ⅣReading for Writing基础知识预习自检在过去40年中世界上最强力的地震引发的海啸在昨日袭击了亚洲海岸，波及印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家，超过6,500人遇难。
渔民、游客、酒店、住宅和车子都被震级高达9级的地震所引发的巨大海浪冲走。
海平面下的震动在周日大约早上7点，开始于印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛的西海岸。
仅在那个区域，至少就有1,870人遇难。
据官方说法，在斯里兰卡，震中以西约1,600千米处，遇难人数高达2,498人，还有100万人受到海啸的影响。
印度官方说，南部海岸多达1,900人遇难。
另有254名遇难者在泰国被找到，还有54名遇难者在其他三个国家被找到。
据当地官员的说法，在泰国南部，1,900人受伤，有更多的人失联。
“水冲过来的时候我正在和我的3个孩子吃早餐。
我们必须舍弃一切东西赶紧跑到安全的地方。
”一个名叫Chandra Theeravit的泰国当地妇女说道。
数以千计的人仍然处于失踪状态，预计在接下来的几天死亡人数会继续上升。
国际救援正在被组织起来去救助被海啸袭击的国家。
然而，恶劣的条件和毁损的公路给运输食物和物资带来了困难。
重点知识合作探究①The town was_swept_away in the earthquake.城镇在那次地震中被毁灭了。
②He swept_the_leaves_up into a pile.他把树叶扫成一堆。
③He swept_aside the papers on his desk to make room for the large book.他把桌上文件推开以便空出地方放那本大书。
④I want to make_a_clean_sweep_of everything I've learnt and start afresh.我要和以前学的那些东西一刀两断，一切从头开始。
单句语法填空①The flood swept ________ all the furniture in the house.②The cleaner was sweeping ________ fallen leaves on the ground when suddenlya car was driven towards him.③Many pupils took brooms to the street to ________ up the broken glasses.答案：①away②up③sweep①The child ran into the road and was_struck_by a car.孩子跑到公路上被车撞了。
②He was_struck_by her youth and enthusiasm.她年轻热情，把他迷住了。
③It_suddenly_struck_me how we could improve the situation.我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。
④Half of the workforce are now (out) on_strike.现在有半数员工罢工。
(1)单句语法填空①The visitors ________ (strike) by the beauty of the tourist area.②A wonderful idea ________ (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street.答案：①were struck②struck(2)单句写作____________________ (使我印象最深的是) was the enthusiasm of the local people.答案：What struck me most①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Once his message was_delivered,_he allowed me to stay and watch.一旦他的信息被传递出去，他就允许我留下来观察。
②They delivered_food_to an isolated village.他们把食物送到一座偏僻的村庄。
③The president will deliver_a_speech about schools.总统将就学校问题发表讲话。
④Her husband had to deliver_the_baby.她丈夫不得不接生孩子。
(1)单句语法填空①Do you want to get this book ________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?②In the end, it was an easy ________ (deliver): a fine baby boy.答案：①delivered②delivery(2)单句写作The headmaster ____________________ (发表重要演说) at the meeting yesterday which left a deep impression on his students.答案：delivered an important speech①Her criticisms had_the_effect_of_discouraging him completely.她批评的结果是使他完全丧失了信心。
②The recommendations will soon be_put_into_effect.这些建议即将付诸实施。
③The aspirins soon take_effect.阿司匹林药片见效很快。
④In_effect,_we'll be earning less than we were last year.实际上，我们的收入会比去年少。
(1)单句语法填空①Teachers' words and deeds have a great effect ________ their students.②Our government has taken ________ (effect) measures to ban drunken driving.答案：①on②effective(2)单句写作①阅读传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。
Reading books of traditional culture can ____________________ the children.②据报道本规则自2020年5月1日起生效。
It's reported that this regulation will ________________ from May 1, 2020.答案：①have a good effect on②come into effect学习效果随堂演练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The police said the clash was a sequel to yesterday's nationwide ________ (罢工).答案：strike2．A girl was killed yesterday in a ________ (撞车)．答案：crash3．A man in the water was shouting and ________ (挥手)his arms around frantically.答案：waving4．The showroom had been emptied and ________ (打扫) up.答案：swept5．The Canadians plan to ________ (投递) more food to southern Somalia.答案：deliverⅡ.单句语法填空1．His bad conduct had an effect ________ his reputation.答案：on2．The snake usually reaches a ________ (long) of 100 cm.答案：length3．More than half of the workers have been ________ strike already.答案：on4．The following is a ________ (summarize) of our conclusions.答案：summary5．On QingMing festival, people usually visit their ancestors' graves to sweep ________ the dirt.答案：awayⅢ.单句写作1．杰西卡看到露易丝，向她挥手。
Jessica caught sight of Lois and ________________.答案：waved to her2．那座桥有200米长。
________________ the bridge is 200 metres.答案：The length of3．多达100,000人观看了这场拳击赛。
________________ 100,000 people watched the boxing game.答案：As many as4．这次地震死亡的人数还在增长。
________________ deaths from the earthquake is still increasing.答案：The number of5．他一挥手把眼镜碰到地上摔碎了。
With a ________ of his hand he sent the glasses ________ to the floor.答案：sweep; crashing课后课时作业Ⅰ阅读理解AOne Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce W1snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally W2turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic (惊慌). He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn't, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of P1snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled W3in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn't find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas wassaved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man Vs. Wild. That's where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode of Man Vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned W4in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to workto stay ali v e P2.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
Unit4 Natural Disasters词汇讲解课件 -高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
come to power执政
lose power失掉政权
Idioms(习语): Nov, 29th.
•If someone tells you to think outside the box, what do you think it means?
Answer: Be creative.
• If you tell someone to think outside the box, it means you want them to think in an original and creative way. To try something that is different.
• The economy is beginning to revive.
• 29. effort n. _____
• make an effort/efforts/every effort
尽一切努力做某事
• spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力; 尽力做某事
• with (an) effort 努力地
without effort 毫不费力地
• We’ll make every effort to save her life.
【拓展】“尽一切做某事”的表达： try/do one’s best to do sth. do all that sb. can to do sth.
30 unify. vt. _____ (unite v. ___) The new leader hopes to unify the country.
程度较轻,可修复 程度大,不可修复 程度大,抽象意义 往往是对人
destruction injury
高中必修第一册《Unit 4 Natural disasters》多媒体精品ppt课件
3．在限制性定语从句中，如果有两个定语从句，其中前一句的 关系代词是 that，那么后一句的关系代词就要用 which。
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open.
让我给你看这本新开的图书馆里借来的小说。 [即时演练 4]用关系代词填空 ①The house in _w_h_i_c_h I used to live has become a shoe shop. ②Have you ever read the book，_w_h_i_c_h was written by a young girl?
Unit 4 Natural disasters
Section Ⅲ Grammar——定语从句(Ⅰ)
语境自主领悟 先观察原句
1. There were deep cracks that/ which appeared in the well walls. 2.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. 3.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. 4.Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 5.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 6.A doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador. 7.Mr Li is an architect whose designs for the new town of Wenchuan have won praise. 8.The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.
高中英语(新人教版)必修第一册课后习题：UNIT 4 Section C(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT4NATURAL DISASTERSSection C Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Never before has their country been so (power) as it is today.2.Having been predicted one day ahead,the volcanic (erupt) didn’t do so much damage.3.At the beginning of the term,students (supply) with a list of books they are expected to read.4.She heard the wind (whistle) through the trees and felt a little frightened.5.Speak (calm) if you think you’re in the right;there’s no need to get angry.6.Knowing what not to do in an (emergent) is as important as knowing what to do.7.After we got to the camping site,we put our tent and began to sleep in it.8.Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year.Ⅱ.完成句子1.People who suffered from an earthquake in that area(被很好地供给) food and water.2.To their great surprise,a big fire (喷发) the burning room.3.The youths (被协助) enough materials to carry out their study.4.If you (保持不动),a snake will seldom attack you when you meet it.5.The champions appeared in the stadium (手拉着手).6.You should have a positive attitude,and (上交) the things you found on the campus.7.When the thief was recognized by the policeman,he tried his best to (保持镇静).8.The teacher suggested (进行一次远足) next weekend to make students relaxed.Ⅲ.用适当的关系代词填空1.But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit increased her weight to 180 pounds.2.No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face.3.Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences help somebody gain an advantage.4.You should avoid eating with heavier people order large portions.5.The best books are the ones open further as time passes.6.The only one cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.7.The village lay near some wetlands became his second home.8.It also doesn’t require a new type of technology people aren’t already familiar with.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened(使变平) America,killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes.Soon after the earthquake,a father rushed to his son’s school,only to 1 that the building lay in ruins.He remembered the promise he had 2 to his son:“No matter what happens,I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to 3 his eyes.As he looked at the pile of ruins,it looked hopeless,but he kept remembering his 4 to his son.He rushed there and started digging through the ruins.As he was digging,other helpless parents arrived,5,“It’s too late!They’re all dead!Come on;face reality.There’s nothing you can do!” To each parent,he 6 with the words,“Are you going to help me now?” No one helped.And then he 7 to dig for his son,stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know for himself:“Is my boy 8 or is he dead?” He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then,in the 38th hour,he 9 back a large stone and heard his son’s 10.He screamed his son’s name,“ARMAND!” He heardback,“DadIt’s me,Dad!I told the other kids not to 11.I told them that if you were alive,you would 12 me and if you saved me,they’d be saved.You promised,‘No matter what happens,I’ll always be there for you!’ You did it,Dad!”“What’s going on in there?” the father asked.“There are 14 of us 13 out of 33,Dad.We’re 14,hungry,thirsty and thankfully you’re here.When the building 15,it made a triangle,and it saved us.”“Come out,boy!”“No,Dad!Let the other kids out first,because I know you’ll get me!No matter what happens,I know you’ll always be there for me!”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
人教版高中英语必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Section Ⅳ
On Monday,my brother and I went to school.With our hearts _b_e_a_t_in_g__w_i_ld_l_y_(跳得很快),we went to the headmaster and _t_o_l_d_t_h_e_w__h_o_le__s_to_r_y___(说了全部的事情).Smiling,he told us that he had known it from the school guard,and he was glad we were there.He said the school would repair the window,so we needn't worry.“I __a_m__p_r_o_u_d__o_f_(以……为傲) you,” he continued.We felt proud too and learned it was good to be honest.
写作指导
1.理解全文,把握主线。本文为记叙文。文中人物涉及作者、 作者的哥哥及父母,还有学校的警卫。但是故事情节较为简 单,续写的方向较为明确。
2.根据第一段的首句可知,本段所描述的内容应该是在家里。 那么只有两种情况,说谎隐瞒和据实相告。本着文章要弘扬 正能量的原则,我们应该会选择作者据实相告,勇于担当,承担 责任。父母也会有自己的态度。
“Great idea!Let's go,” I agreed,not realising what a lesson we would learn.
When we got to the school ground,no one was around,so we began hitting our balls against the side of the building. “I'll hit it the first time,” my brother suggested,“then you hit it the next time. We'll hit it back and forth to each other.”
Unit 4 Natural课件(17页) 2024-2025学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第一
Lead-in
Watch a short video about Wenchuan earthquake and share your feelings and thoughts.
1. In this unit, what natural disasters did you learn about? earthquake, flood, wildfire, landslide, tsunami, tornado, hurricane, drought and volcanic eruption.
Activity 5 Reflecting
Think about the following questions.
1.What did you learn about natural disasters in this unit that you did not know before? 2.What else do you want to know about natural disasters? 3.What did you find the most difficult in this unit? 4.What in this unit motivated you most? 5.Overall, I thought this unit was:
2. What other natural disasters do you know? snowstorm, avalanche (雪崩), sandstorm ...
Activity 1: Circle the correct word in each sentence.
1 The tornado that hit Mississippi last week caused a lot of damage/destroy. 2 The mother thanked the rescue/save worker who found her baby. 3 According to experts, the volcano could crash/erupt this week. 4 Thousands of people are suffering/trapping from illnesses after the disaster.
人教版高中英语必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS Ⅱ
学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)The whole town was ruined (ruin) by the heavy storm last night. (2)The old castle used to be beautiful, but now completely in ruins (ruin).
2.【教材原文】In less than one minute,a large city lay in
ruins.(page 50) 在不到一分钟的时间里,一座大城市沦为废墟。 考点 ruin n.& vt.破坏;毁坏 ruin做名词,表示“废墟;遗迹”时,常用复数形式 in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪 go/come to ruin 衰落;败落 ruin oneself/one’s future 自我毁灭/毁灭某人的前程
4.【教材原文】Soon after the quakes,the army sent
150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were
trapped and to bury the dead.(page 50) 地震发生后不久,部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山,将受困
词汇拓展
1.shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊 → shocking adj.令人震惊的 → shocked adj.感到震惊的 2.electricity n.电;电能→ electric adj.用电的;电动的 → electrical adj.与电有关的;电学的 3.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→ breath n.呼吸 4.wisdom n.智慧;才智→ wise adj.明智的 5.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 → sufferer n.受苦者;受难者→ suffering n.苦难;折磨
Unit 4 Natural课件(25页)2024-2025学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
before the
earthquake
signs
Para. 2: the happening of the big earthquake.
Para. 3: the immediate effects of the earthquake.
Para. 4: the rescue work.
Para. 5: the revival of the city.
the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
➢ What is Tangshan like today?
➢ What contributed to the revival of the city?
➢ What is Tangshan like today? ➢ What contributed to the revival
(refused
_____________________
_
(ran ___________________
out to look for places to hide)
Unaware
(jumped out of the water)
_______________________
bright lights in the sky
support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new
Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a
人教版高中英语必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS Ⅰ
2.【教材原文】Which buildings were damaged in Seoul?
(page 48) 首尔的哪些建筑物遭到了破坏? 考点damage vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失 do/cause damage to 对……造成损害 damage n.损害赔偿金(常用复数)
语境领悟
(4)We were sheltering from the rain in a doorway at that time.
那时我们正在一个门口避雨。学以致用 完成句子 (1)我们应该找个避风的地方。 We should find a shelter from the wind. (2)人们种树使这个地区免受强沙尘暴的侵袭。 Trees were planted to shelter the area from strong sandstorms. (3)我们坐在树下,躲避日晒。 We sat under the tree, sheltering from the sun.
(3)They came to our rescue and pulled us out of the river. 他们来救我们,把我们从河里拉了出来。
学以致用 完成句子 (1)村民们把迷路的游客救了出来。 The villagers rescued the tourists who lost their way. (2)他们拯救了那艘船使其避免下沉。 They rescued the ship from sinking .
4.【教材原文】82 killed,500,000 affected(page 49) 82人死亡,50万人受到影响 考点affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉 be affected with high fever 发高烧 be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动 effect n.效应;影响 have an effect on 对……有影响 affection n.喜爱;钟爱
人教版高中英语必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Section Ⅰ
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
走近新课·一起读文 阅读鉴赏·一起思考
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译 1.disaster/dIz̍ ɑːstə(r)/n._灾__难__;_灾__害____ 2.percent/pəs̍ ent/n.百__分__之__…__…____ adj.& adv.____________金属 3.metal/m̍ etl/n.______复__活__;(_使_ )苏醒 4.revive/rI̍vaIv/vt.&vi振.__兴__;_复__苏_____ →revival/rɪv̍ aɪvl/n._____统__一__;_(使__)成一体 5.unify/̍juːnIfaI/vi.& vt._______________
【即学即用】 单句语法填空
(1)Hundreds of houses in the area _w__e_r_e_d_a_m__a_g_e_d__(damage) by the storm last week. 完成句子 (2)他被汽车撞了,脑部损伤严重。 He was hit by a car and suffered serious __b__ra_i_n__d_a_m_a_g_e____.
3.What damage was caused to Tangshan by the earthquake according to Paragraph 3? A√.All of its hospitals were gone. B.75 percent of its homes were gone. C.90 percent of its factories were destroyed. D.All bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.
Unit4NaturalDisasters(课件)
三 优美句式积累
句式 9： as if / as though 似乎，好像
1. 他焦急地等待着结果，仿佛坐如坐针毡。 He is waiting for the result with anxiety, as if he were sitting on the pins and needles. 2. 我匆匆赶到学校，紧张地看了一眼合唱室门上的名单，感觉好像我的心都提到 嗓子眼儿了。 I hurried to the school and nervously glanced at the list on the door, feeling as if my heart were in my mouth. 3. 所有的空气似乎都消失了，我觉得整个世界都在注视着我们。
2024高考英语一轮复习
词汇句式全掌握&续写赋能
Aaron
必修一 Unit 4 Natural Disasters
一 单元词汇语境串记
Surviving the Storm One sunny day, as if out of nowhere, a tornado struck the town. The powerful winds tore through the streets, causing destruction. As the residents were recovering from the tornado's aftermath, a drought hit the region, causing crops to die. The lack of water affected everyone, and the town faced a severe shortage.