2020-2021年 八年级英语上册阅读理解达标检测卷(有答案)
2020-2021年 八年级英语上册阅读理解达标检测卷（有答案） 一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 Logan Guleff, a 13-year-old boy, won $1, 000, 000 in a TV cooking competition for kids. How could he win? Why is he good at cooking? "I practiced a lot, and I knew I had to be my best. I never looked at the prize. I just cared what to do next, "says Guleff. Guleff loves Mexican food, hamburgers, and anything over an open fire. He also loves cooking food and trying new dishes. Let's find out how he makes Pack Fish, his dish in the competition. This is going to be a great healthy way to eat your fresh fish. To get ready, mix some butter and herbs （香草） together. Put the butter mix in the fridge for future use. It can get bigger in cold temperatures. It is great on fish. And you can also try other butter mix, and put it on meat or chicken. To make Pack Fish, you need fresh fish, potatoes, asparagus （芦笋）, salt, pepper, and the butter mix. First, cut a small potato into thin pieces, and clean some asparagus. Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum foil （铝箱）, and add some salt and pepper. Then, put the fish and asparagus on the potato, cover the fish with the butter mix, and add more salt and pepper. After that, fold （包） the aluminum foil around the fish and put the pack into the oven （烤箱）. Turn on the oven and wait for about 20 minutes. Now you can enjoy your Pack Fish! （1）What can we learn from Guleff's words in Paragraph1? A. He was sure he could win the prize. B. He thought he was the best kid cook. C. He just planned for another competition. D. He was well prepared for the competition. （2）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The fridge. B. The open fire. C. The butter mix. D. The cold temperature. （3）Which of the following is at the bottom （底部）? A. Fresh fish B. The small potato C. Asparagus D. Some salt （4）What should you do to make Pack Fish? A. Cut up the fish. B. Make the butter mix at last. C. Add salt and pepper twice. D. Cover the fish with asparagus. （5）What can be the best title for the passage? A. Pack Fish from a TV cooking winner B. How to cook Pack Fish in 20 minutes C. Make healthy food by yourself D. Pack Fish: a very healthy dish 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）C （5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了烹饪冠军 Logan Guleff做纸包鱼的方法。 （1）细节题。根据 I practiced a lot, and I knew I had to be my best.可知 Logan Guleff在 烹饪上做很多练习。故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 Put the butter mix in the fridge for future use. It can get bigger in cold temperatures. 可知把黄油混合物放在冰箱里以便将来使用，在寒冷的温度下它会变得更大。可知因该是黄油变大，可猜测出it指的是黄油混合物。故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 First, cut a small potato into thin pieces, and clean some asparagus. Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum foil （铝箱）, 可知 把土豆放在在一块铝箔上，可知土豆在底部，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum foil （铝箱）, and add some salt and pepper. 可知加盐和胡椒两次，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据 文章内容，本文介绍了烹饪冠军 Logan Guleff做纸包鱼的方法。故选A。 【点评】本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，猜测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解 Books come to life in Australia once a year, when students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school. They are taking part in Book Week. Each year in August, schools and public libraries across Australia spend a week celebrating（庆祝）this big activity. Book Week is run by the Children's Book Council of Australia. And the best part? Everyone dresses up in costumes（服装）, even the teachers. Many dress as characters from books or films, like Willie Wonka, Snow White, Robin Hood, Peter Pan and even C-3P0 from Star Wars. "He wanted to go as something from Star Wars," Veronica Sagredo said of her son Marlon. "Last year he went as a gladiato（r 角斗士）, because he likes history books." Others dress up as famous Australian heroes（英雄）to celebrate the country's history. "It is a fun way to focus on reading and the children really enjoy it, whether they like reading or not," an Australian junior school teacher Nicole Grima said. Some students do a lot to have the best costume. And teachers plan activities or make competitions to show how important it is to read. Children's Book Council chairperson, professor Margot Hillel, said books would always be loved. "Hugging（拥抱）it, smelling it, turning the pages and sharing it with an adult（成人）," she told the Daily Telegraph. Each year, there are awards for the best Australian children's book. This year was the 70th year of the awards. （1）How do the kids in Australia dress up in August to celebrate Book Week? A. As Halloween characters. B. As their favorite book characters. C. As characters in Shakespeare plays. D. As people from their families, like their parents. （2）What does the school teacher Nicole Grima think of the activity?
2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案1
2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Have you seen Avatar（《阿凡达》）? It's a popular3Dflm, and you may have to wear 3D glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images（图像）from the film look as if they are coming straight towards you.More and more 3D films are coming to theatres. Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future. 3D technology can make TV and films more exciting. However, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D films. Why?When we look at an object（物体）, each eye sees it at a different angle. Our eyes send the two images to our brain（大脑）, and the brain puts them together. 3D technology uses two film projectors（投影机）. One projects a left—eye image and the other projects a right—eye image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye. So, when we are watching a 3D film, our brain can't put together the images. The brain needs to work harder at reading "the images. That makes it easier for people with eye problems to get dizzy（头晕的）or have headaches. A famous eye doctor said if your eyes can't focus（聚焦）on the same object at once, you will have trouble watching 3D films.（1）According to the passage, Avatar is a _______.A. digital cameraB. digital TV setC. 3D filmD. AD film（2）The 3D glasses can make the images from the film _______.A. look more beautiful than usualB. look as if they are coming straight towards youC. look as if they are far away from youD. look clearer than usual（3）People will have _______ in their homes in the near future.A. 3D computersB. 3D phonesC. 3D filmsD. 3D TV sets（4）When we look at an object, _______.A. each eye sees the object at the same angleB. our brain puts the two different pictures togetherC. there will be two film projectors in our eyesD. our brain can't put together the images【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了3D电影。
2020-2021年 英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)
2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Bike-sharing is a new and great idea for short trips in the city. It can also help to keep the city clean and green.A new report finds that shared bikes in China make people interested in riding bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people would like to choose shared bikes to take short trips. On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic won't influence（影响） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the rider's health.The report says that as soon as they appear, fewer and fewer people take short trips by car. Now not only young people who were born in the 1980s and 1990s love shared bikes, but also people over sixty do!At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities in China. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is going up in Shanghai.Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities' environment. It helps to solvethe traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities. The most important thing is that it can make the city get less pollution.So would you like to try to ride a shared bike to travel, too?（1）What's the main idea of the second paragraph（段落）?A. Where people like to take short trips.B. How people take short trips in China.C. When people take short trips by bike in cities.D. Why people choose shared bikes to take short trips.（2）What does the underlined word "them" refer to?A. Buses.B. TaxisC. Shared bikes.D. Cars.（3）Which of the following is NOT bike sharing's advantage（优点） according to the passage?A. It is good for the environment.B. It helps solve the traffic problems.C. It helps make good use of space in cities.D. It helps people save more money.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们短途旅行选择共享单车的原因及好处。
2020-2021年 八年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试(解析版)(word)1
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版）（word）1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Dear Aunt Tara,I have a problem. We have to do our homework in groups and finish it before this Friday, but Gary, the boy in our group, does nothing helpful. He just keeps rocking the boat. Every time we talk about problems with him, he always says, "Don't worry. I'll do it later." But he hardly ever does his job. And when he does, he does it in the wrong way. Someone has to do it for him again. What's worse, when Ms. Lin asks our group about the homework. Gary always tells her that we don't work hard enough. I'm really angry with Gary about this. We're in the same group. Shouldn't we help each other to do a better job?Kate Dear Kate,It is important for students to learn how to work together in a group. Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesn't change, talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job.Aunt Tara （1）What do the underlined words "rocking the boat" mean in English in Kate's letter? A. Stopping things going well. B. Telling people what to do.C. Working without thinking.D. Playing games all the time.（2）From Kate's letter, we know Ms. Lin may be a .A. doctorB. nurseC. teacherD. reporter（3）What's Kate's problem?A. She can't finish her homework on time.B. She had a terrible fight with Gary.C. Gary is always late for the group meetings.D. Gary does nothing helpful for her group.（4）What should Kate do first after reading Aunt Tara's letter?A. Stop doing her job.B. Talk with Gary.C. Talk to her teacher.D. Say sorry to Gary.（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A. Kate and Gary are in different groups.B. Gary decides to change himself at last.C. Aunt Tara gives some good advice in the letter.D. Kate must finish her homework before this Sunday.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文是两封信，凯特就自己遇到了一个问题，想她的姨塔拉求救，第二封信就是她的阿姨针对她遇到的问题给出了一些建议。
2020-2021年 英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)经典1
2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)经典1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解When I was a teenager（青少年）, I was always unhappy. I often became unhappy with my parents by shouting at them and not talking with them.Later on, when I thought about it, I understood it was wrong to do that. I decided to try my best to calm myself down and be good with others.Now I start to act more politely to people around me. When I laugh, I show at least eight teeth. That's how happy I am feeling.In the past, I had another teenage problem. I cared about my looks very much. I spent lots of time in front of the mirror every day deciding what my hair should look like, while all my dirty clothes were on my bedroom floor.As life went on, I learned that sometimes looks isn't that important. True beauty（美丽）should be inside our hearts, but not on our faces. I should spend more time studying and reading.I believe all teenagers have problems, but I also believe if you can solve（解决）them healthily, they will help you become a better person. You can expect to learn a lot from your problems.（1）As a teenager, when I felt unhappy, I usually .A. shouted at my parentsB. talked with my parentsC. thought about my parentsD. told my teacher（2）The underlined part "calm myself down" means " ".A. 让自己争吵B. 使自己冷静C. 给自己热情D. 与自己相处（3）"I show at least eight teeth" means I am very .A. sorryB. happyC. luckyD. scary（4）From the passage, we mainly（主要地）know .A. teenagers always talk with their parentsB. teenagers care about their looks very muchC. we should solve our problems healthilyD. teenagers often get angry with their parents【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年应该和父母健康地解决问题。
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解真题 (word)
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解真题（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Picture the scene: It's midnight. You're very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it? It seems that you shouldn't, for many reasons, including its influence on your studies.Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us gain weight. But now a new study has shown that late— night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains—it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.“We believe that late—night eating may affect（影响） our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory, "DawnLon, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles said," we believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged （受损的） memory."For the study, the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans for two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the time when they usually sleep.The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the researchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock（电击）after 24 hours had gone by.The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely（可能的） to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn't remember.So think twice before the midnight snack— it might be bad for more than your weight.（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Studying for long.B. A nice pie.C. A new stud.D. Late—night eating.（2）For the study, the researchers need to ______.A. check the brains of the mice before the test startedB. feed the mice only during the time when they usually sleepC. keep the mice in a room with an electric shock all the timeD. let the mice receive the same amount of sleep and calories（3）According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. a recent study shows late eating affects weight.B. What we eat can affect learning and memory.C. The mice that ate during sleeping hours didn't remember.D. The mice that ate during usual hours didn't remember.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Eating snacks affects memoryB. Late eating hurts brainC. Never stay up lateD. Keep away from snacks【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了吃夜宵不仅会增加我们的体重。
2020-2021年 八年级英语上册阅读理解点解析(Word版附答案)
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解点解析（Word版附答案）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Nowadays children are spending too much time and money on computer games. As a result, some people even suggest that video games should be done away with. They are nothing but a great waste of time, money and energy. I totally agree with them.First of all, too much indulgence（沉溺）in the computer games may lead to the deterioration of children's physical health. Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game. So they can't be physically fit and strong. Moreover, facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia（近视）.Secondly, computer games distract（分散） children's attention from their studies. They finish their homework in a hurry, or even copy theirclassmates', in order to squeeze（挤出）time to play games.Therefore, video arcades（电子游戏厅）should be banned in cities and towns. Teenagers will be much better without the temptation of video games. They should be encouraged to do more meaningful and valuable things like reading, studying, and going to concerts and museums.（1）Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage?A. More people suggest that children should be encouraged to play computer games.B. Computer games can't lead to the deterioration of children's physical health.C. Computer games can't distract children's attention from their studies.D. Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.（2）Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home ____________ the computers playing the football game.A. onB. inC. aroundD. at（3）We CANNOT ____________ on the computer.A. play gamesB. listen to musicC. write articlesD. think（4）What CANNOT we learn from the passage?A. Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game.B. Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.C. Facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia.D. Nowadays children are spending less time and money on computer games.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：电子游戏对孩子的身心健康以及学习造成很大的影响，建议取消它。
2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册阅读理解训练(word)
2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册阅读理解训练（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Once there was a piece of white and new paper. Children loved playing with it. But one day the paper found itself old and dirty. It was sad.Before it knew what was going on, it found itself lying in the dustbin（垃圾箱）. It was sad when the worker came and put it into a truck with some other old paper.It travelled from day to night, from wind to rain. At last someone put it into a machine with other paper. It quickly got sorted（分类）. This was the end! There was so many things it wanted to do, for example, be a book for children. But this was the end. The paper tried to run with other paper, but it failed. In the end, the paper closed its eyes. After some time, it woke up. The paper found it was quiet. The paper looked around and realized it was sitting next to some fresh paper. It looked down at itself. It was clean with a very new white coat.（1）When it was in the dustbin, the paper was _______.A. sadB. excitedC. worriedD. happy（2）Where did the paper probably arrive finally?A. In a child's homeB. In a dustbin.C. In a paper factorD. In a toy shop.（3）What did the paper try to do when it was in the machine?A. It tried to run with other paper.B. It tried to be happy.C. It tried to make itself clean.D. It did nothing but close its eyes.（4）What happened to the paper at the end of the story?A. The paper got sorted with other paper.B. The paper ran out of the machine with its friendsC. The paper was made into a book.D. The paper became clean again.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一张白色的新纸有很多梦想如成为孩子的书籍最后失败的过程，只能与其它白纸一样，成为表面干净的一张纸。
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(word)1
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题（word）1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks（网络）didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government（政府）, but in the early 1970s, universities（大学）, hospitals and banks（银行）were allowed（允许）to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing" the Internet more convenient（方便的）.Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending email is more and more popular among students.The Internet has become one of the most important parts of people's life.（1）A new network system was set up to __________.A. make computers cheaperB. make itself keep on working all the timeC. stop the whole networkD. make computers large and expensive（2）At first the Internet was only used by __________.A. the governmentB. universitiesC. hospitals and banksD. schools （3）__________ made "surfing" the Internet more convenient.A. ComputersB. ScientistsC. SoftwareD. Information（4）Which of the following is TRUE?A. In the 1960s, computer networks worked well.B. In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.C. Sending email is now more popular among students than before.D. Today it's still not easy to get online.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都在忙着谈论和使用互联网，但有多少人知道互联网的历史？互联网是在20世纪60年代刚建立的时，计算机又大又贵。
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and more than 1, 000 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly educated. He started experimenting at a young age.When he was 12 years old, he became a newsboy on a train. experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for more than five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued spending much of his time in experimenting.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard to hear others, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of people's life all over the world.（1）How often did Edison make a new invention?A. About every fourteen days.B. About every eight days.C. About once a week.D. About twice a week.（2）The underlined word "fired" in the passage means "_______".A. gave somebody a jobB. set fire to somebodyC. let somebody downD. forced somebody to leave his job（3）Edison considered his deafness as _______.A. something badB. a gift from GodC. a kind of abilityD. a disadvantage（4）Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Edison had only 8 hours to rest each day.B. Edison got his education by self-teaching.C. Edison had his first job in 1869.D. Edison's inventions greatly improved the quality of people's.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了爱迪生的一生及发明。
2020-2021年 八年级英语上册阅读理解基础测试题
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解基础测试题一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, without a word, only a smile.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile becomes my best friend now. One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn't remember smiling at me!It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are unhappy, you might truly unhappy. So smile at the world and it will smile back.（1）What was the writer's problem?A. Her old school was far away.B. She had no friends at a new school.C. Her parents worried too much about her.D. Her heart was broken.（2）How did the smile change her life?A. She started to make friends.B. She became the best friend with the boy.C. Her parents don't worry about her any more.D. She began to smile at people.（3）Where does the writer think her feeling of unhappiness come from?A. From her old school.B. From her parents.C. From her new classmates.D. From herself.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了一个微笑改变人生的故事。