高考英语全国卷2017 II 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2017 II2017 IIIn 1973，I was teaching elementary school．Each day，27 kids 41“The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the42 students voted for after deciding that“Room 104”was too43．Freddy was an average 44，but not an average person．He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情). He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's 46 ．Before the school year 47，I gave the kids a special 48，T﹣shirts with the words"Verbs Are Your 49"on them．I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull，most of the 50things they do throughout their lives will be verbs．Through the years，I'd run into former students who would provide 51on old classmates．I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before．Once，while working overnight at a store，he let a homeless man 54 in his truck．Another time，he 55 a friend money to buy a house．Just last year，I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door．A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope．I stopped teaching and 58 it up．Inside were the"Verbs"shirt and a 59 from Freddy's mother．"Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving．He wanted you to have this."I told the story to the class．As sad as it was，I couldn't help smiling．Although Freddy was taken from us，we all 60something from Freddy．41．A．built B．entered C．decorated D．ran42．A．name B．rule C．brand D．plan43．A．small B．dark C．strange D．dull44．A．scholar B．student C．citizen D．worker45．A．speak B．sing C．question D．laugh 46．A．misfortune B．disbelief C．dishonesty D．mistake 47．A．changed B．approached C．returned D．ended48．A．lesson B．gift C．report D．message 49．A．Friends B．Awards C．Masters D．Tasks50．A．simple B．unique C．fun D．clever51．A．assessments B．comments C．instructions D．updates 52．A．graduation B．retirement C．separation D．resignation 53．A．daring B．modest C．caring D．smart54．A．wait B．sleep C．study D．live55．A．paid B．charged C．lent D．owed 56．A．observing B．preparing C．designing D．conducting 57．A．regretted B．avoided C．excused D．ignored 58．A．opened B．packed C．gave D．held59．A．picture B．bill C．note D．diary60．A．chose B．took C．expected D．borrowed重要单词短语：vote for sb/sth. 投票赞成... vote against sb/sth.投票反对vote /vəut/ v. & n. 投票；选举；表决dull /dʌl/ adj.枯燥无味的, 无聊的throughout their lives 贯穿他们的一生through the years 这些年来，经过这些年run into sb. 偶然遇见，碰到（某人）run into sth. 途中遭遇（恶劣天气），遇到（困难等）update n. 最新报导，最新消息workshop n. 研讨会，讲习班interrupt/ˌɪntə'rʌpt/ vt. & vi.打断…讲话；打岔hand sb sth 给某人某物hand sth to sb 把某物给某人pass away = pass on 去世；消失解析：In 1973，I was teaching elementary school. Each day，27 kids41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the42 students voted for after deciding that“Room 104”was too 43 ．1973年，我在小学教书。
每天，27个孩子都会（）“思想实验室”.那是学生们投票决定的（），在认为104房间这个名字太（）之后。
41．考查动词：built；enter ed进入；decorate d装饰；ran42．考查名词：name；rule；brand品牌；plan43．考查形容词：small；dark黑的；strange；dull无趣的，枯燥的41．根据下文的Room104可知，The Thinking Laboratory是一间教室，此处指孩子们进入（entered）教室。
故选B.42．43．根据语境可知，孩子们认为“Room 104”太枯燥了（dull），就投票取了“The Thinking Laboratory”这个名字（name）。
故选A, D.Freddy was an average44 ，but not an average person．He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情).He would45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's 46 ．Freddy是一名普通的（），但不是一个普通人．Freddy在乐趣和同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡.对于好玩的事情，他会笑得最大声，对于任何人的（），他会很悲伤．44．考查名词：scholar学者；student；citizen市民；worker45．考查动词：speak；sing；question提问；laugh46．考查句词：misfortune不幸；disbelief怀疑；dishonesty不诚实；mistake错误44．前面提到作者在小学教书，Freddy应该是是作者的一名学生（student）。
故选C．45．46．结合文意：对于好玩的事情，他会笑（laugh）得最大声，对于任何人的不幸（misfortune），他会很悲伤。
这里laugh对应fun，sad对应misfortune. 故选D, A.Before the school year47 ，I gave the kids a special48 ，T﹣shirts with the words“Verbs Are Your49 ”on them在学期（）之前，我给了孩子一个特别的（），T恤衫，上面有字“动词是你的（）。
”47．考查动词：change d改变；approach ed接近；return ed；end ed48．考查名词：lesson；gift；report；message49．考查名词：Friend s；Award s奖品；Master s主人；Mask s任务47．48．49．结合句意：在学期结束(ended)之前，我给了孩子们一个特别的礼物-(gift)--T恤衫，上有一句话“动词是你的（Friends）。
”故选D, B, A.I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull，most of the50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs．我建议孩子们，虽然动词也许看起来很无聊，但他们一生当中做的大部分( )事都将是动词。
50．考查形容词：simple简单的；unique独特的；fun；clever聪明的50．根据转折词while，可知前后句意是相反的，“尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣（fun）的事都将是动词。
“无聊”与“有趣”相对，故选C.Through the years，I'd run into former students who would provide51 on old classmates．I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his52 from high school and remained the same53 person I met forty years before．Once，while working overnight at a store，he let a homeless man 54 in his truck．Another time，he55 a friend money to buy a house．多年以后，我遇到以前的学生，他们会提供一些老同学的（）.我得知Freddy从高中（）后，做了好几份工作，仍然是我四十年前遇到的那个（）人。
2017年高考英语天津卷-答案
天津市2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案解析第一节：单项填空1.【答案】A【解析】下周六是Albert的生日，我在为他策划一个惊喜聚会。
——听起来很有意思。
我会带点葡萄酒来。
Sounds like fun"听起来很有意思；"It depends"那得看情况"；Just a minute"等一下"；You are welcome"别客气"。
根据对话情景可知应选A。
2.【答案】C【解析】句意：我的房间里乱糟糟的，不过我今天晚上出门之前没必要打扫，我可以上午再打扫。
根据空后的"I can do it in the morning"及句意可知，空处表示"没有必要"，因此选C。
3.【答案】D【解析】—我想见White先生。
我们有预约。
—对不起，但他这个时候没空，因为会议还没结束。
根据答句中的"the meeting hasn't ended"可知White先生没空，故选D。
available在这里表示"有空的"。
4.【答案】C【答案分析】句意：她问我我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，又根据句意可知此处表示"是否"，故用whether或if 引导这个宾语从句。
5.【答案】A【解析】句意：Brown夫妇希望看到女儿安定下来，结婚生子。
空处应与后面的"get married, and have kids"语意衔接，故用settle down表示"安顿下来"。
keep off"使避开"；get up"起床"；"cut in"插嘴，插队"。
(完整版)2017年高考英语江苏卷-答案
江苏省2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案解析第一部分：听力第一节1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】A第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】B11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】B17.【答案】C18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】A第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】本句的主语Many Chinese brands与develop存在主动关系，因此用现在分词，又根据句中的时间状语over centuries可知，此处应该使用现在分词的完成式。
故答案为A。
【解析】句意：如果没有老师的帮助，这个学生可能克服不了她的困难。
根据语境可知，此处考查了虚拟语气的用法，且句子省略了if并将were提到句首，使用了倒装结构。
were it not for…"要不是因为……"。
23.【答案】D【解析】句意：江苏位于"一带"和"一路"的交汇处，将对"一带一路"的建设作出更多的贡献。
where在此引导地点状语从句。
24.【答案】C【解析】分析句子结构可知，which 指代Great Expectations这本书，故定语从句中的谓语动词应该使用单数形式；根据句中的strengthened可知，应使用一般过去时态。
故答案为C。
25.【答案】B【解析】句意：在非洲参与的医疗队工作彰显了她作为一名医生的最好的一面。
bring out"使显现，使表现出"，符合句意。
hold out"伸出手（或胳膊），维持，坚持"；pick out"挑选，辨认出"；give out"分发"。
26.【答案】C【解析】空处在句中引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作charge的宾语，因此只能选择what。
2017年高考天津卷英语试题附答案与解析
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it bett er.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.—__________. I’ll bring some wine.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome【答案】A2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。
A.不敢；B.不应该；C不需要；D.不许。
根据句意，故选C。
3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--我想见怀特先生，我们有约。
高考英语全国卷2017 I 完形填空翻译与解析
高考英语全国卷2017 I完形填空翻译与解析While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41process and found something that has changed my 42at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 language were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50.This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated58. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However59. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected60. A.easy B. popular C. quick D. new重点单词短语：new aspect s of life生活的新方面set the stage for sth 使某事成为可能，为某事铺平道路change ... for the better /worse (使…) 变得更好/差urge to do sth做某事的欲望/冲动Little did I know 我几乎不知道，我几乎没有想到（否定词提前，部分倒装）anything I had experience d我经历过的任何事情leave v.（left，left）让…处于(某种状态、某地等）leave sb/sth doing sth.This newness just left me wanting more. 这种新奇让我想要了解更多。
高考英语全国卷2017 I 完形填空翻译与解析
高考英语全国卷2017 I 完形填空翻译与解析While high school may not XXX life。
XXX。
I went through this process and XXX: XXX (ASL).usly。
I had never felt an urge to learn any sign language。
My entire family and all my friends are hearing。
and XXX。
during my first week at college。
I XXX XXX。
The hand movements and the unique way of XXX.XXX。
XXX'XXX。
On my first day。
I only learned how to sign the alphabet。
Despite my slow progress。
I was XXX and learning all I could.In the ing semester。
I took an American Sign Language (ASL) class。
The professor was deaf。
XXX first。
I was unsure about the silence。
but I soon realized that it was not unpleasant。
If there had been any talking。
it would have hindered our learning。
Now。
I appreciate the silence and the unique way of n it opens.During my college years。
I had to decide on a major。
While searching for the right fit。
2017年高考英语北京卷真题词汇
2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）第一节（15分）你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。
Jim来信希望你能给些建议。
请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。
【答案】Dear Jim,I’m happy receive your letter and know you’re coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.Hope you’ll have a good time in China.YoursLi Hua第二节（20 分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录毕业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。
[高中英语]2017年高考英语试题北京卷答案
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语答案第一部分：听力理解1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BBACA 11-15 CBACA 16．dictionary17．Italy 18．Monday/Mon. 19．Acket/ACKET 20．15374第二部分：知识运用21-25 CDBAC 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 ADBAB 36-40 BDCAD41-45 BACDC 46-50 AABCB 51-55 ADBCD第三部分：阅读理解56-60 BCBDB 61-65 DBACD 66-70 CAADC 71-75 CEFGB第二部分：知识运用第一节单项填空21．C【解析】句意：Samuel是我们班最高的男孩,他能轻易地够着书架顶层的书.根据句意可知,空处表能力,故选C项.22．D【解析】Peter,请给我们寄一些明信片,这样我们就能知道你去过哪里.——没有问题.根据语境可知,让Peter寄明信片的目的是了解Peter去过哪里,此处表示目的,所以用so 连接并列句.注意：不能误选C项,如果后半句表示原因可用for,且之前常有逗号隔开. 23．B【解析】句意：每年,在风筝节,风筝做得最漂亮的人将赢得一份奖品.根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,指人,故选B项.24．A【解析】──昨天你给那家公司打电话询问他们对我们产品的看法了吗？——是的.他们对产品很满意.根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,空处用一般过去时.25．C【解析】句意：尽管鸟类用羽毛飞行,但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途.根据句意可知,空处用Although引导让步状语从句.26．B【解析】句意：Jane漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走,不知道要去哪里.分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作动词knowing的宾语,且从句中缺少地点状语,故应用where引导.27．C【解析】句意：现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机牌,以节约他们的宝贵时间.根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处用动词不定式作目的状语.28．C【解析】句意：如果你遇到不懂的东西,可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交谈,直到你把它弄明白.根据句意可知,空处应用until引导时间状语从句,表示句中的动作“research,study,and talk to other people”一直延续到until引导的从句所表达的时间才结束.29．D【解析】句意：20世纪50年代,在美国大多数家庭家里只有一个电话,那时无线电话还没有被发明.根据句意以及句中的关键词In the 1950s和yet可知,空处用过去完成时；且wireless phones是动词invent发出的动作的承受者,所以使用过去完成时的被动语态. 30．A【解析】句意：国家公园有大量的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象都有.根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应使用非谓语动词,且空处与其逻辑主语a large collection of wildlife为逻辑上的主谓关系,故选A.31．A【解析】句意：在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源.根据句意并分析句子结构可知,____ we meet in our daily lives为定语从句,修饰先行词problems,且从句缺少宾语,所以用关系代词that引导定语从句.32．D【解析】句意：Jim已经退休,但他仍记得与学生一起度过的快乐时光.根据句意并分析句子结构可知,the happy time与spend是逻辑上的动宾关系,且此处表示一个已完成的动作,所以用过去分词短语作定语.33．B【解析】句意：人们比以前更容易得到医疗保障,因此现在人们的寿命更长.根据句意以及句中的关键信息than they used to可知,此处表示现在与过去的对比,所以空处用一般现在时.34．A 【解析】句意：如果新的安全系统已经投入使用,那场事故就不会发生了.根据句意、句子结构以及句中的信息would never have happened可知,句中If引导的是虚拟条件从句,表示对过去的情况进行假设,故从句用过去完成时.35．B【解析】句意：沿海地区的许多人靠渔业为生.根据句意可知,空处用in表示“在……方面”.第二节完形填空36．B 根据下文中的“her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry”可知,那个人从垃圾中寻找食物吃.37．D根据上文可知,Hannah看到有人在垃圾中寻找食物吃,又根据下文她的反应可知,她很难过,故选D.38．C 根据后半句中的“there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve（解决）the problem of homelessness”可知,Hannah想伸出援助之手.help“帮助”.39．A根据语境可知,此处表示一位无家可归的女人推着购物车.push“推动”.40．D 文中讲,一位无家可归的女人推着购物车,购物车中堆满了包裹,似乎女人的一切都在这些包裹里.根据语境可知,此处用bags.41．B 看到这些无家可归、缺少食物的人,Hannah决心要帮助他们.determined adj．“坚定的,坚决的”.42．A 自从Hannah与母亲第一次遇到无家可归的人以来,她一直与母亲谈论着无家可归的人的生活状况.根据语境可知,空处用since引导时间状语从句.43．C Hannah的母亲告诉她,如果她做一些事来改变这个问题,那她就不会感觉这么难过了.根据语境可知,空处用动词feel.44．D 根据上文的“Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness ill Manitoba and then in other provinces”可知,Hannah想传播希望,提高人们的意识,从而呼吁人们关注无家可归的人. spread“传播”.45．C Hannah开始举办“大老板”午餐,她将试图说服当地商界领袖为帮助无家可归和饥饿的人作贡献. host“主持,作为主人招待”.46．A参见上题解析.contribute to“捐献,为……作出贡献”.47．A根据文中的“people donate$20 and wear red scarves”可知,此处表示一种活动. campaign “（为取得某种结果而进行的政治、商业或社会性的）运动,活动”.48．B 根据第一段中的“She asked her mother why he did that,and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry”可知,此处应用形容词hungry.49．C 根据下文可知,Hannah's Place给人们提供躲避严寒的地方,这使她感到骄傲(proud). 50．B文中讲,在严寒时睡(sleeping)在户外意味着死亡.51．A 由下文的“For example,she received the 2007 BRICK Award”可知,别人给予Hannah 很多肯定和表扬. praise.“赞扬,称赞”.52．D 2007 BRICK Award这个奖项认可像Hannah一样的年轻人为改变世界而作出的努力.effort“努力”.53．B此处指“但在她做所有这些事的过程中”,故用through.54．C Hannah仍然过着普通校园女生的生活,只是常常去探望无家可归的人.normal“正常的”. 55．D Hannah是一个通过努力改变世界的年轻人.make a difference“有作用,有影响”.第三部分：阅读理解第一节A【难句分析】Two more ran to get the school nurse,who brought a defibrillator, an electronic device（器械）that can shock the heart. back into work.分析：这是一个主从复合句,句中who引导定语从句,an electronic device为同位语,that can shock the heart back into work为定语从句.译文：还有两个队员跑去找学校护士,护士带来了除颤器——一种能震击心脏让其重新工作的电子器械.56．B【解析】根据第三段中的“It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure”可知,Paris突发心力衰竭.A项“无中生有”,不能因为文中出现天气寒冷等方面的信息就说Paris患了感冒；C项“鱼目混珠”,第二段中的“Suddenly,Paris fell to the ground”不能表明Paris倒地的原因是被球击中；选项D“张冠李戴”,根据文中的“Taylor Bisbee shivered （发抖）a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play”可知,Taylor Bisbee在看她的队友Paris White打球时冷得发抖.57．C【解析】根据第五段中的“But when no one else came forward,Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR”以及第六段在队友和学校护士的帮助下Paris的心跳恢复了(Paris's heartbeat returned)以及倒数第二段中的“For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly”可知,Paris得到了及时的心肺复苏(CPR)救助.A项“似是而非、答非所问”,文章的话题不是交朋友；B项“偷梁换柱”,Paris 是突发心力衰竭,而绝非“shock（休克）”；文中最后一段提到了Paris回到球队里,但这不是Paris说她很幸运的原因.58．B【解析】根据第五段中的“But when no one else came forward,Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR．‘It was scary．I knew it was the difference between life and death,’says Taylor”和第六段中的“Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down”可知,Taylor是一位勇敢、冷静的女孩.面对紧急情况,她不慌不乱,用所学的急救知识迅速帮助他人,并用自己的举动感染队友,让她们镇静下来参与救助.B【难句分析】TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）- and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.分析：这是一个主从复合句. who引导定语从句,修饰children；that引导宾语从句,作discover的宾语.译文：TOKNOW杂志让复杂的概念有吸引力,容易为孩子们所理解；孩子们可接触高级概念,甚至是哲学,而且他们将很快发现TOKNOW杂志不仅仅是一本杂志,而更像是一个俱乐部.59．D【解析】根据第一段中的“a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans ever month”可知,TOKNOW杂志的特殊之处在于它将趣味性与有挑战性的、复杂的概念结合起来.故选D.A项“张冠李戴”,TOKNOW杂志的目标读者是孩子,而不是年轻的父母；B项“颠倒是非”,文中的“Well,it has no ads or promotions inside”表明TOKNOW杂志不刊登广告；文中并未提及C项.60．B【解析】根据What's inside? 部分中的“Every month the magazine introduces afresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make”可知,TOKNOW杂志刊载关于新话题的文章.61．D【解析】根据Annual Subscription with Gift Pack部分中的“Rest of World ￡70”可知,在中国按年订购有礼包的TOKNOW杂志需要￡70.62．B【解析】根据文中的“Refund Policy - the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back”可知,28天之内退订的订购者可以获得全额退款.C【难句分析】Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out（决定不参加）of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten.分析：这是一个主从复合句,句中that引导定语从句,先行词为laws；what引导宾语从句；entering kindergarten为现在分词短语作后置定语.译文：把事情弄得更糟的是各州法律,它们很容易让本应该被要求接种疫苗的上幼儿园的所有儿童不参加疫苗接种.63．A【解析】根据前两段的内容,尤其是第二段中的“The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend”可知,少量的麻疹病例却能引起危险的趋势. 64．C【解析】根据第三段中的“But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in”可知,只有在大家都参加疫苗接种的情况下群体免疫力才有作用.A选项“颠倒是非”,由第六段的“Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加)…”可知A项错误；B项文章未提及；根据第七段“Now,several...But no one does enough to limit exemptions”可知D项错误.65．D【解析】根据全文内容,尤其是第一段和第六段中的“Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten”可知,麻疹死灰复燃的主要原因是一些人不参加疫苗接种.66．C【解析】根据最后一段中的“Everyone' enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they'll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks”并结合文中所述的麻疹死灰复燃的事实可知,作者的目的是强调麻疹疫苗接种的重要性.D【难句分析】If we use,to achieve our purposes,a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere（干预）,we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.分析：这是一个主从复合句,句中If引导条件状语从句,to achieve our purposes为不定式作目的状语,从句中with whose引导定语从句,修饰先行词agency；主句中that引导宾语从句,作sure的宾语,which引导定语从句,修饰先行词purpose,put into the machine为过去分词短语作定语.译文：为了达到我们的目的,如果我们使用不能有效地干预其运用的机械代理,我们最好要很确定让机器做事的目的是我们真正希望（达到）的目的.67．A【解析】根据第一段中的“The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want”可知,人工智能可能会变得非常擅长完成目标,而这些目标可能不是人们真正想要的,所以人工智能有可能摆脱人的控制.由文中的“artificial intelligence(AI)may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want”可知B项表述错误；由文中的“Hollywood's theory that machines with evil（邪恶的）minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly”可知,C项表示错误；D项在原文没有被提及.68．A【解析】根据第二段中的“A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things：a wish to preserve its own existence”可知,智能机器可能会为保护自己的存在而阻止自己被摧毁.69．D【解析】根据第三段中的“Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world”可知,有些研究者认为可用防火墙防止机器人影响世界.70．C【解析】根据第四段中的“Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy”可知,人工智能的安全问题有可能得到解决,但又困难重重.第二节【难句分析】Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons（神经元）in the brain can be weakened overnight,making room for fresh memories to form the next day．分析：这是一个主从复合句,其中第一个that引导同位语从句解释说明theory的内容；从句中so that引导结果状语从句；making room for fresh memories to form the next day为现在分词短语作结果状语.译文：越来越多的证据表明睡眠在逐渐演变,在晚上大脑中各神经元之间的联系会减弱,为第二天要形成的新记忆腾出空间.71．C 考查前后句的连贯.所有的动物都睡觉,但其原因仍然是谜.当实验室的老鼠不被允许睡觉时,它们一个月内就死了.同样,人类如果连续几天不睡觉,就会生病.所以C项正确. 72．E考查前后句的连贯.第二段首句指出一个观点,即睡眠帮助人们巩固新的记忆.而E项则支持该观点,其中That指代的就是睡眠帮助巩固新的记忆这一观点.所以E项正确. 73．F考查前后句的连贯.空前讲,睡眠会为第二天的新记忆腾出空间,且由第四段第一句中的人称代词he可知,F项正确.74．G考查前后句的连贯.空前讲,有最直接的证据证明Tononi的观点是对的,而空后的内容介绍了实验结果,故可推知空处应是介绍了Tononi做的相关实验,故G项正确.75．B考查前后句的连贯.根据空前的关键词protected, stayed以及空后的keep, matters可知,B 项正确.第四部分：书面表达第一节【范文赏读】Dear Jim,I'm happy to receive your letter and know you're coming to China．Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,both are highly recommended. Personally,I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River,the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization,You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people.Moreover,the scenery along the river is amazing,with many well-known sightseeing spots．That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice．Hope you'll have a good time in China.Yours,LiHua 第二节【范文赏读】Graduation finally came．My classmates and I decided to do something．After a heated discussion,we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school．Material collecting took us a whole week,during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life．The editing part after that was tough．We debated over what to put into the video．Some compromises were unavoidable,but the video turned out perfect. Several days later,when the video was played on the graduation ceremony,it was well received. The students and teachers had a great time. That surely gave us a great sense of achievement．。
2017高考英语真题浙江卷（完形填空）
2017⾼考英语真题浙江卷（完形填空）Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language — new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed47. A. war B. night C. building D. way48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for【答案与解析】本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂。
2017年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷{完形填空题}及答案解析
2017年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷{完形填空题}及答案解析W hile high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this41process and found something that has changed my42at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to43any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The44language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my45for ASL.The46began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club47their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very48of communicating without speaking49me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the50.This newness just left me51more.After that,feeling the need to52further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings.I only learned how to53the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my54progress,I was excited.I then made it a point to55those meetings and learn all I could.The following term,I56an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was57.I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58,if there had been any talking,it would have59us to learn less.Now,I appreciate the silence and the60way of communication it opens.41.A.searching B.planning C.natural D.formal42.A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion43.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create44.A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken45.A.love B.concern C.goal D.request46.A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task47.A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed48.A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason49.A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted50.A.end B.past C.course D.distance51.A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting52.A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain53.A.print B.write C.sign D.count54.A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious55.A.chair B.sponsor C.attend anize56.A.missed B.passed C.gave up D.registered for57.A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeatedstly B.Thus C.Instead D.However59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new44.D考查形容词辨析。
【最新】新课标Ⅱ卷2017年高考英语试题全解析原卷版
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷II第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us. National Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the national theatre of china’s first visit to the uk. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century chinese theatre. This production ofShakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theater London l British Sign Language （BSL）By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation o f Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time:Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv l HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-languege theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.Richard Ⅲ.B.Lover’s Labour’s LostC.As You Like ItD.The merchant of Venice22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?A.Tt has two groups of actorsB.It is the leading theatre in LondonC.It performs plays in BSLD.It is good at prducting comedies23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.Onsuturday 28Apil.B.On Sunday 29 AprilC.On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 MayBI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul—he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back— he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each othe r all that regularly, zxx.k but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A.Paul Newman wanted it.B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.C.He wasn’t famous enough.D.The director recommended someone else.25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A.They were of the same dge.B.They worked in the same theater.C.They were both good actors.D.They han similar charactertics.26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Their belief.B.Their care for chileden.C.Their success.D.Their support for each other.27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?A.To show his love of films.B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie.D.To share his acting experience.CTerrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-named the Transition – has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. TheTransition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety siandards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test andcomplete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causers traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It bums too much fuel.30. What is the govemment’s attitude to the development of the flying car?A. CautiousB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transition’s Fist FlightC.Pilots’Dream Coming TrueD. Flying Car Closer to RealityDWhen a leafy plant is under attack ，it does n’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who are natural enemies to the attackers . zxx|k Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happe ned to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises.B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietlyD. It sends out certain chemicals.33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A.predict natural disastersB.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionallyD.help their neighbors when necessary35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The word is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than beforeC.The world is more complex than it seemsD.People in Darwin’s time were imaginative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。