金属材料词汇
物料科學Material Science物料科學定義Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability強度Strength抗腐蝕及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金屬特性Special metallic features抗敏感及環境保護Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化學元素Chemical element元素的原子序數Atom of Elements原子及固体物質Atom and solid material原子的組成、大小、体積和單位圖表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles(Pronton,Nentron and Electron)
原子的組織圖Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子鍵結Atom Bonding金屬与合金 Metal and Alloy鐵及非鐵金屬Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金屬的特性Features of Metal晶体結构 Crystal Pattern晶体結构，定向格子及單位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX線結晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method金屬結晶格子 Metal space lattice格子常數 Lattice constant米勒指數 Mill's Index金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体 Solid solution置換型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution金屬間化物 Intermetallic compound金屬變態Transformation變態點Transformation Point磁性變態Magnetic Transformation同素變態Allotropic Transformation合金平衡狀態Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom臨界溫度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶溫度 Peritectic Temperature包晶反應 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy亞共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy過共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy金屬的相融、相融溫度、晶体反應及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反應的比較
Equilibrium Comparision金屬塑性 Plastic Deformation滑動面 Slip Plan畸變 Distortion硬化 Work Hardening退火 Annealing回复柔軟 Crystal Recovery再結晶 Recrystallization金屬材料的性能及試驗Properties & testing of metal化學性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties顏色Colour磁性Magnetisum比電阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比熱Specific Heat熱膨脹系數Coefficient of thermal expansion導熱度Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服強度(降伏強度) (Yield strangth)彈性限度、陽氏彈性系數及屈服點elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point伸長度Elongation斷面縮率Reduction of area金屬材料的試驗方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏檢驗Non – destructive inspections滲透探傷法Penetrate inspection磁粉探傷法Magnetic particle inspection放射線探傷法Radiographic inspection超聲波探傷法Ultrasonic inspection顯微觀察法Microscopic inspection破坏的檢驗Destructive Inspection沖擊測試Impact Test疲勞測試Fatigue Test潛變測試 Creep Test潛變強度Creeps Strength第壹潛變期Primary Creep第二潛變期Secondary Creep第三潛變期Tertiary Creep主要金屬元素之物理性質Physical properties of major Metal Elements工業標准及規格 – 鐵及非鐵金屬Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal磁力 Magnetic簡介 General軟磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁 Hard Magnetic磁場 Magnetic Field磁性感應 Magnetic Induction透磁度 Magnetic Permeability磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁場(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的電子(Electron)活動而產生
抗磁体、順磁体、鐵磁体、反鐵磁体及亞鐵磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism& Ferrimagnetism
抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole負磁力效應 Negative effect順磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility鐵磁体 Ferromagnetism轉變元素 Transition element交換能量 Positive energy exchange外价電子 Outer valence electrons化學結合 Chemical bond自發上磁 Spontaneous magnetization磁疇 Magnetic domain相反旋轉 Opposite span比較抗磁体、順磁体及鐵磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反鐵磁体 Antiferromagnetism亞鐵磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment淨磁矩 Net magnetic moment鋼鐵的主要成份The major element of steel鋼鐵用"碳"之含量來分類Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents鐵相Steel Phases鋼鐵的名稱Name of steel純鐵体Ferrite滲碳体Cementitle奧氏体 Austenite珠光体及共釋鋼Pearlite &Eutectoid奧氏体碳鋼Austenite Carbon Steel單相金屬Single Phase Metal共釋變態Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite亞鐵釋体Hyppo-Eutectoid初釋純鐵体 Pro-entectoid ferrite過共釋鋼 Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性變態點 Magnetic Transformation鋼鐵的制造Manufacturing of Steel連續鑄造法 Continuous casting process電爐 Electric furnace均熱爐 Soaking pit全靜鋼 Killed steel半靜鋼 Semi-killed steel沸騰鋼(未淨鋼) Rimmed steel鋼鐵生產流程 Steel Production Flow Chart鋼材的熔鑄、鍛造、擠壓及延軋The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔鑄 Casting鍛造 Fogging擠壓 Extrusion延軋 Rolling沖剪 Drawing & stamping特殊鋼 Special Steel簡介General特殊鋼以原素分類Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊鋼以用途來分類
冶金钢铁行业英文词汇
1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. seGREgation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放A R steel 高温度锰钢abnormal steel 反常钢; 非正常钢aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆aluminized steel 涂铝钢aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥angle steel ruler 钢角尺anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝arc-furnace steel 电炉钢arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积area of structural steel 型钢截面积Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢armco steel 不硬化钢austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢automatic steel 易切削钢automatic(al) steel 易切削钢axle shaft steel 车轴钢axle steel 车轴钢钢铁业的英语词汇1Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢Carburizing Steel 碳钢Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢Cast Steel 铸钢件Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢Chrome Steel 铬钢Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢Chrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢Chromium Steel 铬钢Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套Chromized Steel 渗铬钢Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢碳素结构钢 Carbon Construction Steel碳素工具钢 Carbon Tool Steel合金结构钢 Alloy Construction Steel合金工具钢 Alloy Tool Steel高速工具钢 High Speed Tool Steel弹簧钢 Spring Steel不锈耐热钢 Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel轴承钢 Bearing Steel工字钢 Ibeam普通圆钢 Round Steel槽钢 Channel扁钢Flat Steel Bar等边角钢 Equal Angle Steel不等边角钢 Unequal Angle Steelh型钢 Hbeam钢坯 Billet,Bloom钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋 High Strength Deformed Steel Bar 窗框钢 Window Sash中厚钢板 Steel Plate热轧钢板（卷） Hot Rolled Steel Coil冷轧钢板（卷） Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil镀锌钢板（卷） Galvanized Steel Coil钢带 Steel Strip线材 Wire Rod Coil无缝钢管 Seamless Steel Pipe锅炉管 Boiler Tube石油套管 Pipe For Oil Field高压管 Pressure Pipe高压气瓶用管 Tube for High-Pressure Vessel地质钻探用管 Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In 镀锌焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipe石油钻探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil Field铸铁管 Cast Iron Pipe重轨 Heavy Rail轻轨 Light Rail炼钢生铁 Basic Pig Iron铸造生铁 foundry Pig Iron普通圆钢钉 Round Nails for General Uses镀锌底碳钢丝 Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.钢丝绳 Steel Wire Rope钢绞线 Stranded Wire预应力混凝土钢丝 Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete 窗纱 Window Screen车轮 Wheel Tyre轮筛 Wheel Circleiron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模(美作:mold) tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模(美作:ingot mold) floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch)crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型(美作:molding) calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔钢铁业的英语词汇2Abnormal Steel 反常钢; 非正常钢Aluminum-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝1. Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenitic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bain tic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋Band Steel 带钢Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢Binary Steel 二元合金钢Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tin men Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯Boron Steel 硼钢Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配件Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢Bridge Steel 桥梁钢Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋Bulb Steel 球扁钢Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢Burned Steel 过烧钢Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢Calorizing Steel 铝化钢Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半镇静钢Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素钢Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate2. 中文名英文名品质描述6063 6063 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆6061 6061 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆生铝件 Tense 含铁〈2%生杂铝 Mixed Cast 含铁〈2%旧铝片 Old Sheet-Taint/Tabor 干净新铝片 Tough-Taboo 干净切碎铝 Shredded Aluminum 干净汽车切片铝 Shredded Auto Aluminum 含铝70%带铁铝 Irony Aluminum 需标明含量356轮毂铝 356 Auto Wheels 干净铝水箱 Aluminum Radiator 干净带皮铝线 Acsr/Ins 需标明含量铜铝水箱 Al/Cu Radiator 干净易拉罐 UBC-Baled/Densified 干净铝变压器 Aluminum Transformer铝壳马达 Aluminum Case Motor1#光亮铜线 #1 Bare Bright 干净1#铜 #1 Candy 含铜98%2#铜 #2 Birch/Cliff 含铜94-96%1#火烧线 #1 Burnt Wire 含铜〉97%1#铜米 #1 Cu-chop1#铜线缆 #1 Insulated Wire 含铜72%2#铜线缆 #2 Insulated Wire 含铜50-55%1#2#混合铜线缆 #1#2 Mixed Wire 含铜65%黄杂铜 Yellow Brass-Honey 干净干净铜水箱 Ocean Auto Radiator 干净(牛粪)切碎电机 Shredded Pickings 含铜18-20%混合电机 Electric Motors 含铜8-12%304炉料 304 Sabot 18-8304可利用料 304 Reusable 板或杆316可利用料 316 Reusable 板或杆3. 1、烧结sintering粉末或压坯在低于主要组分熔点的温度下的热处理，目的在于通过颗粒间的冶金结合以提高其强度。
金属学专业英语词汇及翻译
金属学专业英语词汇及翻译utilization factor?燃料利用系数fugacity?逸散能fugitiveness?逸散能full aging?完全时效full fusion thermit welding?熔化铝热焊full hardening?穿透硬化full length bore?穿孔full pattern?整体铸型full penetration?全熔透fuller's earth?漂白土fullering?压槽锤击fulminating gold?雷酸金fulminating mercury?雷汞fulminating platinum?雷酸铂fulminating silver?雷酸银fume?烟fuming furnace?烟化炉fuming process?烟化法function?函数funnel?漏斗;浇口杯furnace?炉furnace aisle?炉子跨furnace atmosphere?炉气氛furnace bay?炉子跨furnace black?炉黑furnace body?炉体furnace bottom?炉底furnace brazing?炉内钎焊furnace burdening?配炉料furnace campaign?炉子寿命furnace capacity?炉子容量furnace charge?炉料furnace coiler?炉用卷取机furnace coke?高炉焦炭furnace cooling?炉冷furnace end?炉头furnace gas?炉气furnace grate?炉篦furnace life?炉龄furnace lines?炉子内型furnace lining?炉衬furnace platform?炉台furnace roof?炉顶拱furnace run?冶炼进程furnace scale?炉内氧化皮furnace shaft?炉身furnace stack?炉身furnace top?炉顶furnace top platform?炉顶平台furnace transformer?电炉变压器fused cast basic brick?熔铸碱性砖fused electrolyte?熔融电解质fused flux?熔融态熔剂fused refractory?熔融耐火材料fused salt?熔融盐fused salt electrolysis?熔盐电解fusibility?可熔性fusible alloy?易熔合金fusible cone?测温锥fusing agent?熔剂fusion?熔化fusion cast brick?熔铸碱性砖fusion curve?熔化曲线fusion cutting?熔切fusion heat?熔化热fusion line?熔合线fusion penetration?焊透;焊透深度fusion point?熔点fusion temperature?熔化温度fusion thermit welding?铝热熔焊fusion welding?熔焊fusion zone?熔化带gadolinite?硅铍钇矿钕gadolinium?钆gage?尺度;计gage pressure?计示压力gage reduction?厚度压减gage rod?探尺gagging?矫正gahnite?锌尖晶石galactite?乳石galena?方铅矿galenite?方铅矿galling?磨损gallium?镓gallon?加仑galvanic coating?电镀galvanic corrosion?电化腐蚀galvanization?电镀galvanized prestressed steel?预应力镀锌钢galvanized sheet?镀锌薄板galvanized tube?镀锌管galvanized wire?镀锌丝galvanizing?镀锌galvanizing line?镀锌线galvanizing pot?镀锌槽galvanoplastics?电铸galvanoplasty?电铸galvanostegy?电镀gamma iron?铁gamma ray test?射线探伤gamma rays?射线gamma solid solution?固溶体gamma thickness gage?射线测厚仪gangue?脉石ganister?致密硅石gantry crane?龙门式起重机gap adjustment?轧辊间隙蝶garnierite?硅镁镍矿garret reel?加勒特式线材卷取机gas?气体gas absorption?气体吸收gas analyser?气体分析器gas analysis?气体分析gas analysis apparatus?气体分析装置gas atmosphere?气氛gas atomization?气体雾化gas black?气黑gas blower?煤气鼓风机gas boriding?气体渗硼gas brazing?焰炬加热断焊gas bubble?气泡gas burner?煤气燃烧器gas calorimeter?煤气量热器gas carbonitriding?气体碳氮共渗gas carburizing?气体渗碳gas cavity?气孔gas chromatographic analysis?气相色谱分析gas chromatography?气体色谱法gas cleaner?净气器gas cleaning?煤气净化gas coal?气煤gas coke?气化焦炭gas compressor?煤气压缩机gas conduit?煤气导管gas constant?气体常数gas cooler?气体冷却器gas corrosion?气体腐蚀gas curtain?气体帘幕gas cutter?气割器gas cutting?氧气切断gas cutting machine?火焰切割机gas cylinder?气瓶gas distribution?气体分布gas down take?煤气降下管gas dynamics?气体动力学gas environment?气氛gas evolution?气体析出gas expelling?脱气gas fired furnace?煤气燃烧炉gas flue?煤气通道gas furnace?煤气炉gas gate valve?煤气闸阀gas generator?煤气发生炉gas gouging?火焰刨槽gas heating?煤气加热gas impermeability?不透气性gas injection?吹气gas line?煤气管线gas line pipe?煤气管线用管gas mixture?气体混合物gas nitriding?气体氮化gas nitrocarburizing?气体共渗氮碳gas permeability?透气性gas pickling?气体浸蚀gas pipe?气管gas pocket?气阱gas porosity?气孔性gas port?煤气喷口gas pressure?煤气压力gas pressure welding?气体压力焊接gas producer?煤气发生炉gas purification?煤气净化gas purifier?净气器gas quenching?气体零火gas reforming?煤气变换gas release?气体放出gas removal?脱气gas scrubbing?煤气洗涤gas seal?气封gas separation?气体分离gas separator?气体分离器gas shielded arc welding?气体保护弧焊gas siliconizing?气体渗硅gas stirring?气体搅拌gas supply?煤气供应gas thermometer?气体温度计gas up take?煤气上升管gas valve?煤气阀gas washer?洗气器gas washing?煤气洗涤gas welder?气焊工gas welding?气焊gas welding equipment?气焊装置gaseous carburization?气体渗碳gaseous corrosion?气体腐蚀gaseous fuel?气体燃料gaseous phase?气相gasholder?储煤气柜gasification?气化gasket?密封垫gasket cement?填密料gassing?放气gate?闭锁器gate stick?浇口棒gated pattern?带浇口的铸模gathering table?收集辊道gating system?浇铸系统gauss?高斯gear?齿轮gear box?齿轮箱gear case?齿轮箱gear drive?齿轮传动gel?凝胶gelatin?煤general corrosion?全面腐蚀general waviness?总波纹generator?发电机generator furnace?煤气发生炉generator gas?发生炉煤气gentleman?软焊料用旋转机germ?核german silver?锌白铜germanite?锗石germanium?锗gersdorffite?辉砷镍矿getter?吸气剂ghost lines?鬼线gibbs free energy?自由焓gibbs thermodynamic potential?等压等温位gibbsite?水铝矿gilding?镀金gilsonite?硬沥青gilt?镀金girder?梁girder mill?钢梁轧机girth welding?环缝焊接glance coal?亮煤glass extrusion?玻璃润滑热挤压glass wool?玻璃棉glassy feldspar?透长石glauber's salt?芒硝glauberite?钙芒硝glaucodot?铁硫砷钴矿glauconite?海绿石glazed pig?高硅生铁glazing?抛光glazy pig?高硅生铁glide?滑移glide dislocation?滑移位错glide plane?滑移面glissile dislocation?滑动位错globular cementite?粒状渗碳体globular inclusion?球状夹杂物globular perlite?球状珠光体globular structure?球状结构globule?小球;珠滴globulites?球雏晶globurizing?球状化glow discharge?辉光放电glow discharge boriding?辉光放电渗硼glow discharge carbonitriding?辉光放电碳氮化glow discharge nitriding?辉光放电氮化glut weld?v 形焊缝gneiss?片麻岩goethite?针铁矿gold?金gold amalgam?金汞膏gold beating?金箔制造gold bronze?金青铜gold bullion?金块gold chloride?氯化金gold cyanide?氰化金gold dust?金粉gold foil?金箔gold leaf?金箔gold ore?金矿石gold plating?镀金gold point?金点gold telluride?二碲化金goldschmidt's process?高氏铝热还原法goldsmithing?金饰工术goniometer?测角仪gooseneck?鹅颈管goslarite?皓矾goss texture?高斯织构gothic groove?弧边菱形孔型gothic pass?弧边菱形孔型gouging?开槽governor valve?第阀grab crane?抓斗起重机grade of steel?钢种gradient?梯度grading?分级grading analysis?粒度分析graduation?刻度grain?粒grain boundary?晶界grain boundary attack?晶界腐蚀grain boundary corrosion?晶界腐蚀grain boundary diffusion?晶界扩散grain boundary dislocation?晶界位错grain boundary migration?晶界移动grain boundary porosity?晶界气孔grain boundary precipitates?晶界沉淀物grain boundary segregation?晶界偏析grain boundary slip?晶界滑动grain composition?粒度组成grain fineness?细晶粒度grain growth?晶粒长大grain growth annealing?晶粒长大退火grain orientation?晶粒取向grain segregation?晶内偏析grain size?粒度grain size analysis?粒度分析grain size number?粒度号数grain structure?晶粒结构graining?粒化granular cementite?粒状渗碳体granular powder?粒状粉granular structure?粒状组织granularity?粒度granulated copper?粒状铜granulated iron?粒化生铁granulated metal?粒状金属granulated powder?粒状粉granulated slag?水碎炉渣granulating?成粒granulating basin?水渣池granulating machine?制粒机granulating pit?水渣池granulation?成粒granule?细粒granulometric composition?粒度组成granulometric curve?粒度曲线graph?曲线图graphite?黑铅状碳素graphite brick?石墨砖graphite bronze?石墨青铜graphite carbon?石墨碳graphite crucible?石墨坩埚graphite electrode?石墨电极graphite eutectic?石墨共晶graphite metal?铅基轴承合金graphitic carbon?黑铅状碳素graphitic cast iron?灰铸铁graphitic corrosion?石墨腐蚀graphitic embrittlement?石墨脆性graphitic nitralloy?石墨氮化graphitic pig iron?灰口铁graphitic steel?石墨钢graphitizable steel?可石墨化钢graphitization?石墨化graphitizator?石墨化剂graphitized steel?石墨钢graphitizer?石墨化剂graphitizing annealing?石墨化退火grate?格子grate bar?炉篚grate stoker?链笥煤机grate surface?炉箧grating?炉篦gravimetric analysis?重量分析gravimetric method?重量法gravity casting?重力浇注gravity concentration?重力选矿gravity segregation?重力偏析gravity separation?重力选矿gray body?灰体gray forge pig?可锻灰生铁gray iron?灰铸铁;灰生铁gray slag?灰色矿渣gray tin?灰锡grease marks?油痕green anode?生阳极green brick?不烧砖green compact?生坯压坯green core?湿砂型芯green density?生跑度green gold?绿金green molding?湿砂造型green pellets?生球团green permeability?生砂通气度green sand?湿型砂green sand mold?湿砂型green sludge?绿色淤渣green strength?生趴度green vitriol?绿矾green volume?生佩积greenawalt pan?格林纳瓦尔特盘式烧结机greenockite?硫镉矿grena?原矿grid method?网络法griffith's crack?格里菲思脆性裂纹grindability?粉碎能力grinder?磨床grinding?粉碎grinding machine?磨床grinding paste?研磨膏grinding wheel?研磨砂轮gripper?夹钳gripping?咬入gripping angle?咬入角grit?碎石grit blasting?喷丸清理grizzly?栅筛grog?熟料groove?凹槽;孔型groove angle?坡口角度groove cutting?切槽groove face?坡口面groove rolling?孔型轧制grooved roll?有槽轧辊grooving?孔型设计gross calorific value?总热值gross heating value?总热值group drive?集体传动group teeming car?成盘浇注车growth front?生长阵面guard?导板guard plate?保护板guard valve?安全阀guide?导向装置guide bar?导杆guide box?导板箱guide fittings?轧辊导卫装置guide marks?导卫划痕guide mill?带围板的轧机guide pin?导销guide pulley?导轮guide roll?导辊guide scratch?导卫划痕guillotine shears?铡刀式剪切机guinier preston zone?纪尼埃普雷斯顿区gummite?脂铅铀矿gun?焊枪gun bronze?炮铜gun iron?钢性铸铁gun metal?炮铜gunning mix?喷补混合物gutter?鳞gypsum?石膏gypsum molding?石膏造型gypsum pattern?石膏模型gyratory breaker?旋回破碎机gyratory crusher?旋回破碎机锻造用钢forging stock?锻坯forging tool?锻造用工具fork truck?叉式自动装卸车form drawing?成形拉伸form factor?形状系数form of groove?孔型外形formability?可成形性formed coke?型焦formed section?冷弯型钢former pass?预轧孔型forming?成形forming mill?成形机forming roll?成形辊forming stand?成形机座forsterite?镁橄榄石forsterite refractory?镁橄榄石耐火材料forvacuum?预抽真空forward extrusion?正挤压forward pull?前张力forward slip?前滑forward slip zone?前滑区forward welding?左向焊fosse?铸坑fossil fuel?化石燃料foucault currents?涡流foul electrolyte?废电解液founding?铸造;熔解foundry alloy?中间合金foundry blacking?铸模涂料foundry coke?铸造焦炭foundry iron?铸造用生铁foundry ladle?浇桶foundry pattern?铸造模型foundry pit?铸坑foundry sand?型砂foundry scrap?铸造废钢foundry stove?铸型干燥炉four component alloy?四元合金four component system?四元系four high cold mill?四辊式冷轧机four high finishing stand?四辊精轧机座four high hot mill?四辊式热轧机four high mill?四辊式轧机four high stand?四辊式机座four part alloy?四元合金four plate mold?组合式结晶器four roll pass?四辊孔型four stand mill?四机架轧机fraction?部分fractional column?分馏塔fractional condensation?分级凝缩fractional crystallization?分步结晶fractional dissolution?分步熔解fractional distillation?分级蒸馏fractional extraction?分步萃取fractional precipitation?分级沉淀fractional sublimation?分级升华fractionating column?分馏塔fractionation?分级fractography?断口金相学fracture?断口fracture criterion?断裂指标fracture load?破坏载荷fracture mechanics?断裂力学fracture mechanism?断裂机理fracture nucleation?断裂成核fracture speed?裂纹扩展速度fracture stress?破裂应力fracture test?断口试验fracture toughness?破裂韧性fragility?脆性fragment?碎片fragmentation of grains?细晶化fragmented powder?碎片状粉fragmentized scrap?碎裂废金属frame filter press?框式压滤机francium?钫frank dislocation?弗兰克位错frank read source?弗兰克瑞德源fraze?毛边freckle type segregation?斑点状偏析free carbon?游离碳free cementite?自由渗碳体free convection?自然对流free cutting alloy?易切舷金free cutting brass?易掀铜free cutting property?易切显能free cutting steel?易切钢free cyanide?游离氰化物free energy?自由能free energy of mixing?混合自由能free enthalpy?自由焓free ferrite?自由铁素体free forging?自由锻造free gold?自然金free moisture?游离水分free settling?自由沉降free spread?自由宽展freeze drying?冷冻干燥freezing?冻结freieslebenite?柱硫锑铅银矿frenkel defect?夫伦克耳缺陷frenkel vacancy?夫伦克耳空位frequency?频率frequency curve?频率曲线frequency polygon?频度多边形fretting corrosion?摩擦腐蚀friction?摩擦friction angle?摩擦角friction coefficient?摩擦系数friction drive?摩擦传动friction factor?摩擦系数friction heat?摩擦热friction losses?摩损friction press?摩擦压机friction resistance?摩擦阻力friction saw?摩擦锯friction sawing?摩擦锯切断friction surface?摩擦面friction transmission?摩擦传动friction welding?摩擦焊接frictional force?摩擦力frictional wear?摩擦磨损frictional work?摩擦功fritted hearth?烧结炉床fritting?烧结front mill table?输入辊道front pull?前张力front side?进料侧front wall?前墙frosting?磨砂froth?泡沫froth flotation?泡沫浮选frother?起泡剂frothing?起泡frothing agent?起泡剂fuel?燃料fuel burner?燃料燃烧器fuel cell?燃料电池fuel gas?燃气fuel oil?燃料油fuel oil injection?燃油喷吹fuel rate?燃料比fuel rod?燃料棒fuelflatness?平直度flats?扁钢flattener?矫直机flattening?矫平flattening test?压扁试验flatting mill?轧扁机flaw?缺陷flaw detection?探伤flaw detector?探伤器flaw echo?缺陷的回波信号flection?弯曲flexibility?挠性flexible coupling?弹性联轴节flexible dummy bar?可挠引锭杆flexural rigidity?抗挠刚度flexural strain?挠曲应变flexural strength?挠曲强度flexural stress?挠曲应力flexure?挠曲floating die?浮沉模floating hot top?浮游式保温帽floating mandrel?游动芯棒floating plug?浮动塞棒floating plug drawing?游动顶头拔制floating zone melting?悬浮区域熔炼flocculant?凝聚剂flocculation?凝聚flocculation agent?凝聚剂flood basin?浇口杯floor?平台floor mold?地坑铸型floss hole?烟道清灰口flotation?浮选flotation agent?浮选剂flotation cell?浮选槽flotation concentrate?浮选精矿flotation machine?浮选机flotation process?浮选法flotation pulp?浮选矿桨flotation tailings?浮选尾矿flow chart?撂图flow lines?吕德斯线flow structure?塑变组织flow welding?浇焊flowability?怜性fluctuation?波动flue?烟道flue dust?炉顶灰flue gas?烟气flue gas path?烟道fluid bed?怜床fluid bed smelting?怜床溶炼fluid extrusion?静液力挤压fluid film lubrication?液模润滑fluid friction?铃摩擦fluidity?怜性fluidity spiral?旋涡怜试样fluidity test piece?旋涡怜试样fluidization?连化fluidized bed patenting?怜体淬火fluidized bed process?怜床法fluidized bed reduction?连化床还原fluidized bed roaster?连化床焙烧炉fluidized bed roasting?怜床焙烧fluorescent flaw detection?荧光探伤fluorescent penetrant inspection?荧光渗透检验fluorescent x ray spectroscopy?x 射线荧光光谱分析fluorhydric acid?氟酸fluoride?氟化物fluorination?氟化fluorine?氟fluorite?萤石fluorspar?萤石fluosolid roaster?连化床焙烧炉fluosolid roasting?怜床焙烧flush off?排渣flush weld?辖补强焊缝flushing?出渣fluted sheet?波纹钢板fluted tube?沟槽管fluting?开槽flux?熔剂flux backing?焊药垫flux cored electrode?含熔剂芯焊条flux cored wire?含熔剂芯焊条flux cutting?氧熔剂切割flux density?磁通量密度flux oxygen cutting?氧熔剂切割fluxed briquette?自熔性团块fluxed charge?助熔炉料fluxed pellets?自熔性球团fluxible anode?助熔性阳极fluxing agent?熔剂fluxmeter?磁通计fly ash?飘尘flying saw?飞锯flying shears?飞剪flyspun electrode?绕丝焊条flywheel?飞轮foam?泡沫foam flotation?泡沫浮选foamed slag?泡沫渣foamer?起泡剂foaming?起泡foaming agent?起泡剂foamy slag?泡沫渣focused collision?聚焦碰撞focuson?聚焦碰撞fog quenching?喷雾淬火foil?箔foil metal?金属箔foil rolling mill?箔材轧机fold?压折follower plate?挤压垫forced aerated cooling bed?强制通风冷却床forced circulation?强制循环forced convection?强制对流forced cooling?强制冷却forced draught?强制通风fore pump?预真空泵forehand welding?左向焊forehearth?前炉foreign atom?杂质原子foreign nucleus?外来核foreplate?导卫板forest of dislocations?位错林forge?锻造车间forge furnace?锻造炉forge hammer?锻锤forge hearth?锻工炉forge iron?搅炼生铁forge pig?搅炼生铁forge rolling machine?轧锻机forge scale?锻造氧化皮forge welding?锻焊forgeability?可锻性forged roll?锻造辊forged steel?锻钢forging?锻造;锻件forging brass?可锻黄铜forging die?锻模forging furnace?锻造炉forging hammer?锻锤forging ingot?锻造用钢锭forging machine?锻造机forging manipulator?锻造操纵机forging press?锻压机forging property?可锻性forging ratio?锻造比forging rolls?轧锻机forging steel?。
金属材料的英文词汇
加热炉 heating furnace, reheating furnace火焰炉 flame furnace↓环形炉 circular rotating furnace↓退火炉 annealing furnace, annealer↓↓真空退火炉 vacuum annealing furnace连续酸洗机组 pickle line↓ processor：带钢不间断地通过几个酸性槽进行酸性。
轧辊 roll↓挤压辊 extrusion roll↓辊道↓ roll table延伸辊道 extension roller table↓芯棒 mandrel↓卫板 guard↓导板 guide↓带卷箱 coil box↓活套 loop↓2.1.3 组织性能与测试穿晶断裂↓ transgranular fracture：穿过多晶体材料的晶体内部发生的断裂。
晶间断裂 intergranular↓ fracture：沿着晶粒界间发生的断裂。
解理断裂 cleavage fracture：沿着给定的晶面—解理面发生的断裂（是穿晶断裂的方式之一）。
↓剪切断裂 shear fracture：沿着最大剪应力的作用面发生的断裂。
↓疲劳断裂 fatigue↓ fracture：在低于材料的屈服强度的反复或交变应力作用下发生的断裂。
延迟断裂 delayed↓ fracture：金属遭受本不足以直接引起断裂的静应力但经过一段时间却发生了断裂。
断口 fracture↓ surface：金属件的断裂面或破裂面。
断口形貌学 fractography↓杯锥断口 cup cone↓fracture：圆柱形拉伸试件于延性断裂（韧性断裂）后，一侧的断口呈杯状，另一侧的断口呈锥状，两者合称杯锥断口。
丝状断口 silky↓ fracture：表面光滑、有丝绸光泽的极细晶粒断口。
纤维状断口 fibrous↓ fracture：金属或合金的延性足够大，在断裂前晶粒被拉长了从而总体看上去象许多纤维的断口。
英语词汇—金属
English Vocabulary — Metals Essential Metal Terms:Corrosion: The process which metals deteriorate due to chemical reactions with their environment, often leading to rust.Conductivity: The ability of a material to conduct heat or electricity; metals are generally good conductors.Ductility: The capacity of a metal to be drawn out into a thin wire without breaking.Malleability: The ability of a metal to be hammered or pressed into various shapes without breaking.Common Metal Types:Iron: A strong, magnetic metal that is the primary constituent of steel and is widely used in construction and manufacturing.Steel: An alloy of iron with carbon and often other elements like manganese and chromium, known for its strength and durability.Aluminum: A lightweight, corrosionresistant metal usedin everything from packaging to aerospace.Copper: A reddishbrown metal known for its highelectrical and thermal conductivity, often used in wiring and plumbing.Gold: A precious metal valued for its resistance to corrosion and its use in jewelry, electronics, and currency.Specialized Metal Terms:Tungsten: One of the hardest metals, with the highest melting point, used in light bulb filaments and heavyduty tools.Titanium: A strong, lightweight metal with corrosionresistant properties, often used in aerospace and medical applications.Nickel: A lustrous, silverywhite metal used in alloys, particularly stainless steel, and for plating to prevent corrosion.Zinc: A bluishwhite metal used to galvanize steel and in alloys like brass and bronze, which are used in musical instruments and decorative arts.Platinum: A rare and valuable metal known for its resistance to corrosion and its use in jewelry and catalytic converters.Metallurgy and Metalworking Terms:Smelting: The process of extracting metal from its ore heating and reduction with a reducing agent.Casting: A manufacturing process in which a liquid metal is somehow delivered into a mold where it is allowed to cool and solidify to the configuration of the mold cavity.Understanding these terms can help you navigate the world of metals, whether you're discussing industrial applications, scientific research, or simply admiring the craftsmanship of a piece of jewelry. Metals are fundamental to our modern world, and their unique properties make them indispensable in countless ways.Exploring the World of Metals: A Deeper Dive into English VocabularyDelving into the Intricacies of Metal Alloys:Brass: A metal alloy made of copper and zinc, known for its golden color and used in musical instruments, decorative items, and plumbing fittings.Bronze: An alloy consisting primarily of copper, withtin and sometimes other elements like aluminum or nickel, used for sculptures, coins, and ship hardware.Pewter: A soft alloy, traditionally 85–99% tin, with the remainder consisting of copper and antimony, used for tableware and decorative objects.Inconel: A family of austenitic nickelchromiumbased superalloys, known for their high corrosion resistance and strength at high temperatures, used in gas turbines and chemical plants.Metalworking Techniques and Processes:Annealing: A heat treatment process that alters the physical and sometimes chemical properties of a material to increase its ductility and reduce its hardness.Brazing: A metaljoining process that employs a filler metal to join two or more workpieces, which must be heated to a temperature above the melting point of the filler but below the melting point of the workpieces.Soldering: A process in which two or more items are joined together melting and putting a filler metal (solder) into the joint, the filler metal having a lower melting point than the workpieces.Machining: A process in which a material is removed from a workpiece using a controlled materialremoval process to generate a desired shape and size.Plating: A surface covering in which a metal is deposited onto a conductive surface to improve corrosion resistance, wearability, or aesthetics.Metals in Everyday Life:Coins: Small, flat, round pieces of metal used primarily as a medium of exchange or legal tender in many countries.Environmental and Ethical Considerations:Recycling: The process of converting waste metals into reusable material, reducing the need for mining and conserving natural resources.Sustainable Mining: Practices that minimize the environmental impact of extracting metals from the earth, focusing on efficiency, recycling, and responsible land use.Unearthing the Versatility of Metals: Expanding Your English VocabularyThe Beauty and Utility of Metal Finishes:Polishing: The process of smoothing a metal surface to a high degree of reflectivity, often used to enhance the appearance and durability of metals.Brushed Finish: A texture applied to metal surfaces through the use of a wire brush, creating a pattern of parallel lines, popular in modern design for its sleek appearance.Matte Finish: A nonglossy surface treatment that absorbs light rather than reflecting it, providing a subtle and sophisticated look.Chrome Plating: The process of coating a metal object with a thin layer of chromium for a shiny, reflective, and corrosionresistant surface.Patina: A natural or artificial finish that forms on the surface of metals through oxidation, often valued for its unique color and texture.Metal Properties and Applications:Magnetism: The property of certain metals, like iron, nickel, and cobalt, that allows them to attract or repel other magnetic materials, essential in electronics and data storage.Thermal Expansion: The tendency of metals to expand when heated, a critical consideration in engineering and construction to prevent structural damage.Elasticity: The ability of a metal to deform under stress and return to its original shape upon the removal of the stress, crucial for materials used in springs and shock absorbers.Reflectivity: The measure of a material's ability to reflect light, a property that makes metals ideal for mirrors and solar panels.Metal Extraction and Processing:Ore: A naturally occurring solid material containing valuable minerals, such as metals, which can be mined and processed.Refining: The process of purifying an impure metal to increase its value and usability removing unwanted substances.Electroplating: A process that uses electric current to deposit a layer of metal onto a conductive surface, used to embellish objects or for corrosion protection.Foundry: A factory that produces metal castings melting metal in a furnace and pouring it into a mold, used to create a wide range of metal products.Health and Safety Considerations:Heavy Metals: A group of metals that can be harmful to human health when ingested or inhaled, such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, often regulated in industrial and consumer products.Occupational Health: The branch of public health that focuses on the health and safety of people at work, particularly relevant for those working with metals and their alloys.。
有色金属专业英语词汇
有⾊⾦属专业英语词汇有⾊⾦属专业英语词汇钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法Continuous casting process电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁⽣产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing & stamping特殊钢Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以⽤途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness回⽕脆性Temper brittleness⽇⼯标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–⽇⼯标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–⽇⼯标准G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–⽇⼯标准G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–⽇⼯标准G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103⾼锰钢铸–⽇⼯标准High manganese steel to JIS standard⽚及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢⽚(双单光⽚)(⽇⼯标准JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢⽚Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)⽇⼯标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢⽚(双单光⽚)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加⼯性能Drawing abillity硬度Hardness表⾯处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆⽚及张⽚制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆⽚及张⽚的电镀和印刷⽅法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢⽚的分类⽤、途、⼯业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip 硬度及拉⼒Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘⾄1.6公厘，准确⾄0.1公厘3个试⽚平均数)Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲⾯(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度⼤于500公厘，标准回⽕)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢⽚储存与处理提⽰General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防⽌⽣锈Rust Protection⽣锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding⽓焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢⽚(拉⼒: 30-32公⽄/平⽅⽶)在没有表⾯处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ µ m2)时间效应(⽼化)及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains⽇⼯标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢⽚化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢⽚的"理论重量"计算⽅程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass⽇⼯标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢⽚重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢⽚订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它⽇⼯标准冷轧钢⽚(⽤途及编号)JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢⽚或电解钢⽚Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet简介General电解/电镀锌⼤⼤增强钢⽚的防锈能⼒Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能⼒Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢⽚的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢⽚Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet⽣产流程Production Flow Chart常⽤的镀锌钢⽚(电解⽚)的基层⾦属、⽤途、⽇⼯标准、美材标准及⼀般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet 锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass表⾯处理Surface Treatment冷轧钢⽚Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢⽚Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢⽚厚度公差Thickness T olerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢⽚厚度公差Thickness T olerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢⽚阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差Length T olerance理论质量Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁⽚(⽩铁⽪/马⼝铁) (⽇⼯标准JIS G3303)简介General镀锡薄铁⽚的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢⽚(⽩铁⽪/马⽇铁)制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两⾯均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两⾯不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀⽅法、镀层质量及常⽤称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass 镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁⽚(⽩铁⽪/马⼝铁)Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢⽚(马⼝铁/⽩铁⽪)Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类Type of Steel表⾯处理Surface Finish常⽤尺⼨Commonly Used Size电器⽤硅[硅] 钢⽚Electrical Steel Sheet简介General软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线Narrow Hystersis矫顽磁⼒Coercive Force硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material最⼤能量积Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器⽤的低碳钢⽚的最⼤好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及⾮晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器⽤硅[硅] 钢⽚的最终⽤途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器⽤的硅[硅] 钢⽚之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器⽤钢⽚的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器⽤硅钢⽚主要⼯业标准International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器⽤硅钢⽚Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢⽚及⾼硼定取向芯钢⽚之磁⼒性能及夹层系数(⽇⼯标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退⽕Annealing电器⽤钢⽚⽤家需⾃⾏应⼒退⽕原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退⽕时注意事项Annealing Precautionary碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination热⼒应先从⼯件边缘透⼊Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation应⼒退⽕温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature晶粒取向电器⽤硅[硅] 钢⽚–⾼硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢⽚及定取向芯钢⽚之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器⽤硅[硅] 钢;⽚–⾼硼低硫(LS)定取向钢⽚之磁⼒及电⼒性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器⽤硅[硅] 钢⽚–⾼硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢⽚之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器⽤硅(硅)钢⽚-⾼硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢⽚，定取向芯钢⽚及⾼硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢⽚之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS GrainOriented Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器⽤硅(硅)钢⽚–⾼硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢⽚，定取向芯钢⽚及⾼硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢⽚之标准尺⼨及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets绝缘表⾯Surface Insulation⾮晶粒取向电⼒⽤钢⽚的电⼒、磁⼒、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳⽤镀层冷辘[低碳] 钢⽚Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢⽚Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet简介General镀铝硅合⾦钢⽚的特⾊Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet⽤途End Usages抗化学品能⼒Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢⽚–⽇⼯标准(JIS G3314)Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢⽚–美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝⽚的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils 公差Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢⽚及其它种类钢⽚的抗腐蚀性能⽐较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢⽚⽣产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能⼒Weldability镀铝钢⽚的焊接状态(⽐较冷辘钢⽚)Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板Steel Plate钢板⽤途分类及各国钢板的⼯业标准包括⽇⼯标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板⽣产流程Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢⽚Chrome Stainless Steel马⽒体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马⽒体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷⽚、⽚及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表⾯保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢⽚材常⽤代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless表⾯处理Surface finish薄卷⽚及薄⽚(0.3⾄2.9mm厚之⽚)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) –strip/sheet不锈钢⽚机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类，⼯业标准，化学成份，特点及主要⽤途Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄⽚⽤途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢⽚、板⽤途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应⼒退⽕卷⽚常⽤规格名词图解General Specification of T ension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合⾦Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢⽐重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel 不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels⾼碳钢⽚High Carbon Steel Strip分类Classification⽤组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure⽤含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及⾼碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧⽤碳钢⽚CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip回⽕状态Annealed Strip淬⽕及回⽕状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip贝⽒体钢⽚Bainite Steel Strip弹簧⽤碳钢⽚材之边缘处理Edge Finished淬⽕剂Quenching Media碳钢回⽕Tempering回⽕有低温回⽕及⾼温回⽕Low & High Temperature T empering⾼温回⽕High Temperature Tempering退⽕Annealing完全退⽕Full Annealing扩散退⽕Diffusion Annealing低温退⽕Low Temperature Annealing中途退⽕Process Annealing球化退⽕Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退⽕Bright Annealing淬⽕Quenching时间淬⽕Time Quenching奥⽒铁孻回⽕Austempering马⽒铁体淬⽕Marquenching⾼碳钢⽚⽤途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧⾼碳钢–⽇本⼯业标准Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 电镀⾦属钢⽚Plate Metal Strip 简介General电镀⾦属捆⽚的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip⾦属捆⽚电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍Nickel Plated镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated基层⾦属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层⾦属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层⾦属Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层⾦属Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层⾦属Brass as Base Metal轴承合⾦Bearing Alloy。
常用塑胶、树脂、金属材料日语词汇汇总篇
原料（げんりょう）原料,材料金属：アルミ（アルミニウム）铝亜鉛合金銅（どう）鉄（てつ）ステンレス不锈钢Ｖブロック/ V形铁ステライト/ 斯太莱钢（钴铬钨合金）窒化鋼（ちっかこう）氮化钢チタン钛半田（はんだ）焊锡，软钎料半田鏝（～ごて）烙铁錫（すず）锡鉄板（てっぱん）铁板SECC 镀锌板シルバートップ镀锌板真鍮（しんちゅう）黄铜鋼（はがね）钢銅棒どうぼう铜棒鉛（なまり）プラスチック塑料,塑胶制品床裏（ゆかうら）PVCPVC（ポリ塩化ビニル）PVC(聚氯乙烯树脂)塩ビ（エンビ）/ 聚氯乙烯ABS樹脂ABS树脂PP（ポリプロピレン）P.P(聚丙烯)PE（ポリエチレン）P.E(聚乙烯)PS（ポリスチレン）P.S(聚苯乙烯)PMMA（メタクリル樹脂）PMMA(丙烯) アクリルプロピレン丙烯EP（エポキシ）E．P(环氧树脂) 工程塑料PA（ナイロン／ポリアミド）P.A(尼龙／聚酰胺)PC（ポリカーボネイト）P.C(聚碳酸脂)PET(ポリエステル）P.E.T PPE（ポリフェニレンエ－テル）P.P.E POM（ポリアセタール）P.O.M(聚缩醛)PBT（ポリエステル）P.B.T 超级工程塑料PPS（ポリフェニレンスルフィド）P.P.SPI（ポリイミド）P.I(聚亚氨)PEEK（ポリエーテルエーテルケトン）P.E.E.K LCP LCP PTFE（フッ素樹脂）氟树脂PES（ポリエーテルスルホン）P.ES其他材料PF（フェノール）P.F(酚)FRP（ガラス繊維強化プラスチック）FRP(强化玻璃纤维塑料) GRP（ガラス繊維強化プラスチック）GRP(强化玻璃纤维塑料) ウレタン樹脂尿烷树脂PU（ポリウレタン）P.U(聚氨基甲酸酯)アセトン丙酮ブチレン丁烯PB（聚丁烯）エラストマー合成橡胶、弹性橡胶ウレタン/ 聚氨脂アセチレンガス/ 乙炔气窒素ガス（ちっそ～）氮气樹脂（じゅし）树脂ラバー橡胶ガラス繊維（～せんい）玻璃纤维樹脂ABS樹脂:丙烯腈-丁二烯苯乙烯共聚物セルロースアセテート:醋酸纤维素セルロースアセテートブチレート:醋酸丁酸纤维素セルロースアセテートプロピオネート:醋酸丙酸纤维素クレソール樹脂:甲酚甲醛树脂カルボキシメチルセルロース:羧甲基纤维素ニトロセルロース:硝酸纤维素カゼイン樹脂:酪酸树脂エチルセルロース:乙基纤维素エポキシ樹脂:环氧树脂メラミン樹脂:三聚氰胺甲醛树脂ポリアミド（ナイロン）:聚酰胺(尼龙)ポリカーボネート:聚碳酸酯三ふっ化工チレン樹脂（フッ素樹脂）:聚三氟氯乙烯ジアリルフタレート樹脂:邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯树脂ポリエチレン:聚乙烯ポリエチレンテレフタレート（ポリエステル）:聚对苯二酸乙二醇酯フェノール樹脂:酚醛树脂ポリイソブレン（合成天然ゴム）:聚异丁烯メタクリル（樹脂）:聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯ポリアセタール:聚甲醛(聚缩醛)ポリプロピレン:聚丙烯ポリスチレン:聚苯乙烯四ふっ化工チレン樹脂（テフロン）:聚四氟乙烯(泰氟隆)ポリウレタン:聚氨基甲酸酯、聚氨酯酢酸ビニル樹脂:聚醋酸乙烯、聚乙酸乙烯酯ポリビニルアルコール:聚乙烯醇ポリビニルブチラール:聚乙烯醇缩丁醛塩化ビニル樹脂:聚氯乙烯塩化ビニル、酢酸ビニル、共重合樹脂:聚氯乙烯、聚乙酸乙烯酯酯共聚物塩化ビニリデン樹脂:聚偏二氯乙烯ポリふっ化ビニル:聚氟乙烯ポリビニルホルマール:聚乙烯醇缩甲醛スチレン、アクリロニトリル、共重合樹脂（AS樹脂）:苯乙烯、丙烯氯共聚物スチレン、ブタジェン、共重合樹脂（H.I樹脂）:苯乙烯、丁二烯共聚物けい素樹脂:硅烷树脂ユリア樹脂:脲甲醛树脂不飽和ポリエステル樹脂:不饱和聚酯树脂ポリブチレンテレフタレート:聚对苯二酸丁二醇酯ポリフェニレンサルファイド:聚苯硫醚ポリフェニレンオキサイド:聚苯醚。
金属材料学名词解释
名词解释合金元素: 特别添加到钢中为了保证获得所要求的组织结构从而得到一定的物理、化学或机械性能的化学元素。
(常用M来表示)沸腾钢：是指脱氧不彻底的钢，代号为F。
镇静钢：是指脱氧彻底的钢，代号为Z。
（11）半镇静钢：是指脱氧程度介于沸腾钢和镇静钢之间，代号为b。
特殊镇静钢：是指进行特殊脱氧的钢，代号为TZ。
微合金化：在传统低合金高强度结构钢的基础上加入适量的微合金元素，如：钛、铌、釩等，运用控制轧制和控制冷却生产工艺通过化学成分和制备工艺最佳配合达到铁素体型钢最佳强化效果的一类合金化方法。
（08）微合金元素:有些合金元素如V，Nb，Ti, Zr和B等，当其含量只在0.1%左右（如B 0.001%，V 0.2 %）时，会显著地影响钢的组织与性能，将这种化学元素称为微合金元素。
铁素体：碳溶解在α-Fe中的间隙固溶体，常用符号F表示。
奥氏体：碳溶解在ɣ-Fe中的间隙固溶体。
（14、15）珠光体：铁素体与渗碳体呈片层状分布的机械混合物。
（07）马氏体：碳在α-Fe中的过饱和固溶体。
（07）残余奥氏体：发生马氏体转变后，还有少量未发生转变的奥氏体。
（12）合金铁素体：指将合金元素加入钢种形成的置换或间隙α基固溶体。
（06）合金奥氏体：在常温下具有奥氏体组织的不锈钢.钢中含Cr约18%、Ni 8%~10%...20℃温度下高合金奥氏体不锈钢的机械性能。
（14）渗碳体：铁与碳形成的金属化合物，其化学式为Fe3C。
（13、15）合金渗碳体：当合金元素含量很少时，合金元素将不能形成自己特有的碳化物，只能置换渗碳体中的铁原子，如：（FeCr）3、（FeMn）3C等，这类具有渗碳体结构特征的碳化物称为合金渗碳体。
（08、13、15、12B）奥氏体形成元素:在γ-Fe中有较大的溶解度,且能稳定γ相；如Mn, Ni, Co, C, N, Cu；铁素体形成元素:在α-Fe中有较大的溶解度，且能稳定α相。
如：V，Nb, Ti 等。
材料英语证书考试(PEC)-金属材料成型词汇
材料英语证书考试(PEC)-金属材料成型词汇plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CA V Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧?goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶?lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导?pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料?spue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱? stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 托板sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝模板友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！。
材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)
材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)材料科学专业英语词汇（整理版）以下是一些常用的材料科学专业英语词汇：1. 材料科学 - Materials science2. 材料工程 - Materials engineering3. 物理性能 - Physical properties4. 化学性质 - Chemical properties5. 结构性能 - Structural properties6. 材料强度 - Material strength7. 弹性模量 - Elastic modulus8. 硬度 - Hardness9. 腐蚀性 - Corrosiveness10. 耐磨性 - Wear resistance11. 热导率 - Thermal conductivity12. 电导率 - Electrical conductivity13. 密度 - Density14. 能量吸收 - Energy absorption15. 环境影响 - Environmental impact16. 金属 - Metal17. 陶瓷 - Ceramic18. 聚合物 - Polymer20. 玻璃 - Glass21. 晶体 - Crystal22. 金属合金 - Metal alloy23. 电子材料 - Electronic material24. 纳米材料 - Nanomaterial25. 材料测试 - Materials testing26. 材料设计 - Materials design27. 材料拓扑优化 - Materials topology optimization28. 材料制备 - Materials synthesis29. 材料表征 - Materials characterization30. 材料耐久性 - Materials durability31. 材料再循环 - Materials recycling希望这份材料科学专业英语词汇整理对你有帮助！。
冶金钢铁行业英文词汇
indication 缺点1.2.test specimen 试样3.bar 棒材4.stock 原料5.billet 方钢，钢方坯6.bloom 钢坯,钢锭7.section 型材8.steel ingot 钢锭9.blank 坯料，半成品10.cast steel 铸钢11.nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12.ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13.bronze 青铜14.brass 黄铜15.copper 合金16.stainless steel 不锈钢17.decarburization 脱碳18.scale 氧化皮19.anneal 退火20.process anneal 进展退火21.quenching 淬火22.normalizing 正火23.Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24.fatigue 疲乏25.tensile testing 拉伸试验26.solution 固溶办理27.aging 时效办理28.Vickers hardness 维氏硬度29.Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30.Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31.hardness tester 硬度计32.descale 除污，除氧化皮等33.ferrite 铁素体34.austenite 奥氏体35.martensite 马氏体36.cementite 渗碳体37.iron carbide 渗碳体38.solid solution 固溶体39.sorbite 索氏体40.bainite 贝氏体41.pearlite 珠光体42.nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体43.black oxide coating 发黑44.grain 晶粒45.chromium 铬46.cadmium 镉47.tungsten 钨48.molybdenum 钼49.manganese 锰50.vanadium 钒51.molybdenum 钼52.silicon 硅53.sulfer/sulphur 硫54.phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55.nitrided 氮化的56.case hardening 外表硬化，外表淬硬57.air cooling 空冷58.furnace cooling 炉冷59.oil cooling 油冷60.electrocladding /plating 电镀61.brittleness 脆性62.strength 强度63.rigidity 刚性,刚度64.creep 蠕变65.deflection 挠度66.elongation 延长率67.yield strength 折服强度68.elastoplasticity 弹塑性69.metallographic structure 金相组织70.metallographic test 金相试验71.carbon content 含碳量72.induction hardening 感觉淬火73.impedance matching 感觉淬火74.hardening and tempering 调质75.crack 裂纹76.shrinkage 缩孔，松散77.forging 锻〔件〕78.casting 铸〔件〕79.rolling 轧〔件〕80.drawing 拉〔件〕81.shot blasting 喷丸〔办理〕82.grit blasting 喷钢砂〔办理〕83.sand blasting 喷砂〔办理〕84.carburizing 渗碳85.nitriding 渗氮86.ageing/aging 时效87.grain size 晶粒度88.pore 气孔89.sonim 夹砂90.cinder inclusion 夹渣ttice 晶格92.abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93.spectrum analysis 光谱解析热办理94.heat/thermal treatment95.inclusion 夹杂物96.seGREgation 偏析97.picking 酸洗，酸浸98.residual stress 节余应力99.remaining stress 节余应力100.relaxation of residual stress 除掉节余应力101.stress relief 应力开释A R steel 高温度锰钢abnormal steel 失常钢; 非正常钢aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆aluminized steel 涂铝钢aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥angle steel ruler 钢角尺anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire防蚀镀铝钢丝arc-furnace steel 电炉钢arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积area of structural steel 型钢截面积Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢armco aluminized steel 外表浸镀铝钢Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳固化钢Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢armco steel 不硬化钢austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢automatic steel 易切削钢automatic(al) steel 易切削钢axle shaft steel 车轴钢axle steel 车轴钢钢铁业的英语词汇 1Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢Carburizing Steel 碳钢Case-Hardened Steel 外表渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 锻造不锈钢Cast Steel 铸钢件Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋沙浆锚杆Cemented Steel 外表硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心锻造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢Chrome Steel 铬钢Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢Chrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢Chromium Steel 铬钢Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套Chromized Steel 渗铬钢Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯洁钢; 干净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉Common Straight Carbon Steel 一般碳素钢Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢碳素构造钢Carbon Construction Steel碳素工具钢合金构造钢合金工具钢高速工具钢Carbon Tool Steel Alloy Construction Steel Alloy Tool SteelHigh Speed Tool Steel弹簧钢Spring Steel不锈耐热钢Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel 轴承钢Bearing Steel工字钢一般圆钢Ibeam Round Steel槽钢Channel扁钢Flat Steel Bar等边角钢不等边角钢Equal Angle SteelUnequal Angle Steelh型钢Hbeam钢坯Billet,Bloom钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋窗框钢Window SashHigh Strength Deformed Steel Bar 中厚钢板Steel Plate热轧钢板〔卷〕冷轧钢板〔卷〕镀锌钢板〔卷〕钢带Steel Strip Hot Rolled Steel CoilCold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil Galvanized Steel Coil线材Wire Rod Coil无缝钢管Seamless Steel Pipe锅炉管石油套管高压管Boiler TubePipe For Oil Field Pressure Pipe高压气瓶用管地质钻探用管Tube for High-Pressure Vessel Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In镀锌焊管Galvanized Welded Pipe 石油钻探杆Drill Pipe For Oil Field 铸铁管Cast Iron Pipe重轨Heavy Rail轻轨Light Rail炼钢生铁锻造生铁一般圆钢钉Basic Pig Ironfoundry Pig IronRound Nails for General Uses镀锌底碳钢丝Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.钢丝绳Steel Wire Rope钢绞线Stranded Wire预应力混凝土钢丝窗纱Window ScreenSteel Wire For Prestressed Concrete车轮Wheel Tyre轮筛Wheel Circleiron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 锻造车间steelworks,steel mill 钢厂cokingplant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模(美作:mold)tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模(美作:ingot mold) floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 清洗塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁沟渠,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精华炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反响罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch) crusher 裂开机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再溶化,重熔refining精华casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 复原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 外表硬化cementation 渗碳fritting,sintering 烧结puddling搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型(美作:molding) calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模锻造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔钢铁业的英语词汇 2Abnormal Steel 失常钢; 非正常钢Aluminum-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝1.Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 外表浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳固化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenitic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bain tic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半冷静钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋Band Steel 带钢Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢Binary Steel 二元合金钢Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tin men Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 失常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯Boron Steel 硼钢Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配件Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢Bridge Steel 桥梁钢Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光明软钢开尾销Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光明软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光明软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光明软钢六角冲压螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光明软钢圆头木螺丝Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢Bright-Drawn Steel 光明拉拔钢材Bright-Finished Steel 光明精整钢Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋Bulb Steel 球扁钢Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢Burned Steel 过烧钢Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢Calorizing Steel 铝化钢Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半冷静钢Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素钢Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate2.中文名英文名质量描述6063 6063 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆6061 6061 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆生铝件Tense 含铁〈2% 生杂铝Mixed Cast 含铁〈2% 旧铝片Old Sheet-Taint/Tabor 干净铝片Tough-Taboo 干净切碎铝Shredded Aluminum 干净汽车切片铝Shredded Auto Aluminum 含铝70% 带铁铝Irony Aluminum 需注明含量356 轮毂铝356 Auto Wheels 干净铝水箱Aluminum Radiator 干净带皮铝线Acsr/Ins 需注明含量铜铝水箱Al/Cu Radiator 干净易拉罐UBC-Baled/Densified 干净铝变压器Aluminum Transformer铝壳马达Aluminum Case Motor1# 光明铜线#1 Bare Bright 干净1# 铜#1 Candy 含铜98% 2# 铜#2 Birch/Cliff 含铜94-96% 1# 火烧线#1 Burnt Wire 含铜〉97% 1# 铜米#1 Cu-chop1# 铜线缆#1 Insulated Wire 含铜72%2# 铜线缆#2 Insulated Wire 含铜50-55% 1#2# 混杂铜线缆#1#2 Mixed Wire 含铜65% 黄杂铜Yellow Brass-Honey 干净干净铜水箱Ocean Auto Radiator 干净(牛粪)切碎电机Shredded Pickings 含铜18-20% 混杂电机Electric Motors 含铜8-12% 304 炉料304 Sabot 18-8304 可利用料316 可利用料304 Reusable 板或杆316 Reusable 板或杆3.1、烧结sintering粉末或压坯在低于主要组分熔点的温度下的热办理，目的在于经过颗粒间的冶金联合以提升其强度。