职称英语卫生类A级-27

职称英语卫生类A级-27(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The workers finally called off the strike.∙ A. put off∙ B. ended∙ C. cancelled∙ D. participated in（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：call off和cancel同义：取消；put off：推迟；end：结束；participate in：参加。

2."Tm not meddling". Mary said mildly."Tin just curious".∙ A. gently∙ B. shyly∙ C. weakly∙ D. sweetly（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：mildly和gently同义：温和地；shyly：害羞地、胆怯地；weakly：虚弱地、微弱地；sweetly：舒适地、甜蜜地。

3.The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.∙ A. left∙ B. given up∙ C. turned down∙ D. refused（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：abandon和give up都表示“放弃”；leave：离开；turn down：不接受；refuse：拒绝、不接受。

4.Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.∙ A. inadequately∙ B. hardly∙ C. faintly∙ D. sufficiently（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：dimly和faintly都表示“模糊地、微弱地”；inadequately：不足地；hardly：几乎不；sufficiently：充分地、足够地。

5.I can no longer tolerate his actions.∙ A. put up with∙ B. accept∙ C. take∙ D. suffer from（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：tolerate和put up with都表示“忍受”；accept：接受；take有很多的意义：take action：采取行动、采取措施；suffer from：受……之苦。

6.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.∙ A. strange∙ B. certain∙ C. inconsistent∙ D. proper（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：inevitable：不可避免的、必然要发生的，和certain(肯定的、必然的)意思相近；strange：奇怪的；inconsistent：不一致的；proper：合适的、得体的。

7.Many of novelist Carson McCullers' characters are isolated, disappointed people.∙ A. solitary∙ B. gloomy∙ C. feeble∙ D. frugal（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：isolated：孤立的、与世隔绝的；solitary跟它的意思比较接近：独居的、单个的；gloomy：阴郁的、忧闷的；feeble：虚弱的、无力的；frugal：节俭的。

8.The little girl grasped her mother's arm as she crossed the street.∙ A. understood∙ B. had a hold over∙ C. took hold of∙ D. left hold of（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：grasp：抓住，相当于take hold of；understand：懂得、理解；have a hold over：控制；对…有影响；leave hold of：放开。

9.Have you talked to her lately?∙ A. lastly∙ B. shortly∙ C. recently∙ D. immediately（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：lately和recently都表示“最近、近来”；lastly：最后；shortly：一会儿、不久；immediately：马上、立即。

10.I catch cold now and then.∙ A. always∙ B. occasionally∙ C. constantly∙ D. regularly（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：now and then：时而、偶尔，和occasionally同义；always：经常；constantly：不断地；regularly：经常地、定时地。

11.He often finds fault with my work.∙ A. criticizes∙ B. praises∙ C. evaluates∙ D. talks about（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：find fault with和criticize都表示“批评”；praise：表扬；evaluate：评估；talked about：谈论。

12.America's emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.∙ A. encouraged∙ B. endangered∙ C. endorsed∙ D. enlarged（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：spur和encourage同义：鼓励、促进；endanger：危及、危害；endorse：签名、批准；enlarge：扩大、放大。

13.In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.∙ A. thought∙ B. mind∙ C. account∙ D. memory（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：take…into consideration和take…into account都表示“把……考虑进去”；thought：思想、考虑；mind：脑子、心；memory：记忆。

14.John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting.∙ A. wanted∙ B. promised∙ C. decided∙ D. agreed（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：make up one's mind和decide都表示“决定”；want：想；promise：许诺；agree：同意。

15.They had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.∙ A. goods∙ B. soil∙ C. climate∙ D. harvest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：此句中的yield和harvest都表示“收成”；goods：货物；soil：土壤；climate：气候。

二、第2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Computer mouseThe basic computer mouse is an amazingly clever invention with a relatively simple design that allows us to point at things on the computer and it is very productive. Think of all the things you can do with a mouse like selecting text for copying and pasting, drawing, and even scrolling on the page with the newer mice with the wheel. Most of us use the computer mouse daily without stopping to think how it works until it gets dirty and we have to learn how to clean it. We learn to point at thing before we learn to speak, so the mouse is a very natural pointing device. Other computer pointing devices include light pens, graphics tablets and touch screen, but the mouse still our workhorse.The computer mouse was invented in 1964 by Douglas Englehart of Stanford University. As computer screens became popular and arrow keys were used to more around a body of text, it became clear that a pointing device that allowed easier motion through the text and even selection of text would be very useful. The introduction of the mouse, with the Apple Lisa computer in 1983, really started the computer public on the road to relying on the mouse for routine computer tasks. How does the mouse work? We have to start at the bottom, so think upside down for now. It all starts with mouse ball. As the mouse ball in the bottom of the mouse rolls over the mouse pad, it presses against and turns two shafts. The shafts are connected to wheels with several small holes in them. The wheels have a pair of small electronic light-emitting devices called light emitting diodes (LED) mounted on either side. One LED sends a light beam to the LED on the other side. As the wheels spin and a hole rotates by, the light beam gets through to the LED on the other side. But a moment later the light beam is blocked until the next hole is in place. The LED detects a changing pattern of light, converts the pattern into an electronic signal, and sends the signal to the computer through wires in a cable that goes out the mouse body. This cable is the tail that helps give the mouse its name. The computer interprets the signal to tell it where to position the cursor on the computer screen.So far we have only discussed the basic computer mouse that most of you probably have or have used. One problem with this design is that the mouse gets dirty as the ball rolls over the surface and picks up the dirt. Eventually you have to clean your mouse. The newer optical mice avoid this problem by having no moving parts.（分数：7.00）(1).Most computer users want to know how the computer mouse works.（分数：1.00）A.rightB.wrong √C.not mentioned解析：文章第一段第三句说，大多数电脑使用者天天用电脑却没有想去了解鼠标的工作原理。