1 元音

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英语音素表音标表

英语音素表音标表

英语音素表一、元音:前元音[i:] [i] [e] [?]1单元音: 中元音[:] [] []后元音[:] [] [a:] [u:] [u]2双元音合口双元音[ai] [ei] [i] [au] [u]集中双元音[i] [ε] [u]二、辅音: 爆破音 [b] [p] [t] [d] [k] [g]摩擦音 [f] [v] [s] [z] [∫] [?] [θ] [e] [r] [h]破擦音 [t?] [d?] [ts] [dz] [tr] [dr]鼻音 [m] [n] [?]舌边音 [l]半元音 [w] [j][ei] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map blackback1-02e 在开音节中[i:]he thesemeChinese1-03 在闭音节中[e]bed letpen deskyes egg1-04i 在开音节中[ai]bike flydrivetime nicekite1-05 在闭音节中[i]fish bigdrink sitmilk1-06swimo 在开音节中[u]thoseclose gohoe homeno1-07 在闭音节中[]clock notbox shopsock1-08u 在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09 在闭音节中[]读音例词编号a []China another womanbreakfast2-01 [i]orange comrade villagecabbage2-02e [] hundred student open moment 2-03 [i] chicken pocket begin children 2-04i []/[i]holiday beautiful familyanimal2-05 [ai] exercise satellite 2-06o []second tonight somebodywelcome2-07 [u] also zero photo 2-08u[] autumn difficult 2-09[ju(:)] popular读音例词编号a在[w]音后面[] want what watch wash quality3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:]after plant graphask grasp glassfast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child lighthigh3-03o在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old cold3-04o在m n v th前[] come monkey 3-05love mother [α:]car farm dark sharpener 4-01 [:] warm quarter towards 4-02oror在[w]音后面[:]forty morningshort4-03 [:]word workerworse4-04er ir ur [:][ε] care dare hare 5-01ere [i] here mere 5-02 ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03 ore [:] more score before 5-04 ure [ju]读音例词编号ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play6-01air [ε] air hair chair pair repair6-02alal在f m前[:]small ball talk wallall6-03 [:l]always also saltalmost6-04 [α:]half calm 6-05au/aw [:] autumn daughterdraw6-06ea [i:]teach easy cheapplease6-07 [e]heavy breadsweater weather6-08 [ei] break great 6-09ear [i]hear dear nearclear year6-10 [ε]bear pear wearswear6-11 [:] earth learn early 6-12ee [i:] jeep week greenthree6-13eer [i] pioneer deer beer 6-14 ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour 6-15theyeu/ew 在j l r 后[ju:]new fewnewspaper6-16 [u:] flew brew jewelry 6-17ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize6-18oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-19oar/oor [:] roar board doorfloor6-20oi/oy [i] noise point boytoilet6-21oo [u:]broom food toothschool6-22 [u]book look cookfoot good6-23ou/ow [au]flower house countdown6-24 [u]know row throwthough6-25 []young countryenough6-26 [u:]group you soupthrough6-27our[:] course your four 6-28 [au] our hour ours 6-29 [:] journey 6-30uiui 在j l r s后[ju:i]fluid suicidetuition6-31 [u:] juice fruit suit 6-32 Gentiles[b] bike bus bag 9-01 [/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02cc在e前或在i/y前[k]cake picture coatmusic9-03 [s] face decide cinema 9-04ch []much chick richteacher9-05 [k] school headache 9-06chemistry[] machine Chicago 9-07-ck [k] cock pocket blackknock9-08d [d] doctor bread handday9-09-dge [] bridge fridge 9-10 dr- [dr] children driver drink 9-11 f [f] five four breakfast 9-12gg在e i/y前[] bag gardon go 9-13 [] orange large German 9-14-gh gh- [f] cough enough rough 9-15 []sorghum spaghettighost9-16gu- -gue[]guess leaguedialogue guitar9-17 [w]language anguishpenguin9-18h [h] hot head house hand 9-19 [/] hour honest honor 9-20j [] jeep jar joke join July 9-21k [k] kind bike skate make week9-22kn- [n] knife know knock 9-23 l [l] life milk school tall 9-24 m [m] monkey come tomato 9-25-mn [m] autumn columnsolemn9-26nn在[k] [g]音前[n] not shine ten note 9-27 [?] uncle thank hungry 9-28-ng [?] morning youngwrong9-29p [p] paper plane pig shippen9-30ph [f] elephant photo telephone9-31-q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32 qu- [kw] quality quite quarter 9-33 r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34s在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前[s] sit sleep desk 9-35 [z] music husband 9-36sc- [sk] scarlet scout Scotland 9-37 [s] muscle science 9-38sh [] she fish shirt wash 9-39t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前[t] ten letter meet 9-40 [] patient nation 9-41tch [] watch catch match 9-42th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ]thin thirty method 9-43 [e] the these with than 9-44 [e] clothe father weather 9-45tr- [tr] tree train countrytruck9-46v [v] very voice love leave 9-47w [w]week win wakesweet wait9-48 [/] answer two 9-49wh-wh-在字母o前[w]what when whitewhy9-50 [h] who whose whole 9-51x在重读元音前[ks] box text exercise 9-52 [gz] example exist exact 9-53wr- [r] write wrong wrist 9-54y- [j] yes yard yellowyoung9-55z [z]。

48个国际音标发音表1

48个国际音标发音表1

元音的发音特点可概括以下方面:
1、元音时,气流由咽腔到口腔自由流出,不受到明显的阻碍。

在发各种元音时,舌和唇也有一些变化,如舌头可前可后,可高可低,唇可开可较闭,可展可圆。

这样就改变着气流通道形状,调节气流,从而发出不同的元音。

如发[a]时,舌头位置较低,口较开,而发[i]时舌头位置较高,口较闭。

但即使在发舌头位置较高口较闭的元音时,虽然气流通道较为狭窄,但仍没有哪个部位形成明显的阻碍,气流可以不被闭塞、也不受摩擦地自由流出。

2、发元音时,发音器官的各部位肌肉均衡紧张。

由于发音时不是某一部位对气流构成特别的障碍,各部位肌肉紧张程度比较均衡。

3、发元音时,声带颤动。

所以,元音比较响亮。

4、发元音时,由于气流要冲击声带使之振动,所以气流较弱。

元音音1

元音音1

元音音素:/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴张到最大】/ɔ/ 【凹急促】/ɔ:/ 【凹声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/I/ 【-喂连读】/əu/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/iə/ 【衣-饿连读】/εə/ 【哎-饿连读】/uə/ 【乌-饿连读】辅音音素:/p/ 【泼轻音】/b/ 【波浊音】/t/ 【特轻音】/d/ 【得浊音】/k/ 【克轻音】/g/ 【哥浊音】/f/ 【福轻音】/v/ 【呜浊音】/s/ 【丝轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/【湿轻音】/з/【衣浊音】/h/ 【喝轻音】/r/ 【若浊音】/t∫/【吃轻音】/dз/【知浊音】/tr/ 【戳轻音】/dr/ 【捉浊音】/ts/ 【疵轻音】/dz/ 【滋浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。

一是放在音标结尾发呕,浊音;而是放在音标中发了,浊音】/w/【喔不要把ǒ给发出来,浊音】/j/ 【噎不要把ǎ给发出来,浊音】所谓浊音,就是声带要振动的音;轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音所有的元音都是浊音,声带都要振动。

第五课1元音字母A的短音音素

第五课1元音字母A的短音音素
• 1 b*ag 书包 • /bæ g/ • 2 c*at 小猫 • /kæ t/ • 3 bl*a ck 黑色的 • /blæ k/
练习:元音字母A的短音音素/æ /
• • • • • • • • • • • • b*ad 糟糕的 /bæ d/ 2 m*ap 地图 /mæ p/ 3 m*ad 疯的 / mæ d/ 4 f*at 胖的 /fæ t/ 5 v*an 货车 /væ n/ 6 d*ad 爸爸 /dæ d/ 1
学习辅音字母K
• [k] 这是个清辅音,声带不振动,要送气 出去。可以把一张白纸放在你的嘴巴前, 感受气流的强弱.可以发这个音有 • (1)字母c (c^ake蛋糕)、 • (2) 字母k (k^ite风筝)、 • (3)字母组合ck (p*ick踢打) • (4)字母组合ch (chemistry) • ( 5)字母组合kn中的k一般不发音 know知道, knee膝盖 ,
学习辅音字母G
• [g] 发音口型与/k/相同。 这是个浊辅音, 发音时送气很弱,声带要振动。 • (1)英语字母g通常发这个音/g/, • g*et 得到 gl*ad 高兴的 • *egg 鸡蛋 b*ig 大的 • (2)英语字母g有时发这个音/dз/浊辅音.用 汉字举来练习。 • Orange橘子 age年龄
新第五课
• • • • • • • • • 学习内容: 1元音字母A的短音音素/æ / 2辅音字母G K H 3特别了解辅音字母H的字母组合: ch sh tch ck kn 4学习辅音音素: /g/ /k/ / /h/ /dз/ /t∫/ / ∫/ θ/ /ð /
第一部分音标
字母表音:元音字母在字母表中的读音 叫字母表音即单个字母的读音,也叫长 音音素。五个元音字母的音标,字母表 音如下:

八个基本元音舌位图

八个基本元音舌位图

八个基本元音舌位图
八个基本元音舌位图:
1. [i]:这是一个前元音,发音时舌头向上移动,且位于咽喉的前部,发音时嘴形为椭圆形。

它的发音重心在中间,舌尖靠近上牙龈,舌根稍稍抬起,嘴角微微拉开。

2. [u]:这是一个后元音,发音时舌头向下移动,且位于咽喉的后部,发音时嘴形为半圆形。

它的发音重心在中间,舌尖靠近下牙龈,舌根抬起,嘴角微微拉开。

3. [e]:这是一个前元音,发音时舌头向上移动,且位于咽喉的中部,发音时嘴形为正方形。

它的发音重心在中间,舌尖靠近上牙龈,舌根稍稍抬起,嘴角微微拉开。

4. [o]:这是一个后元音,发音时舌头向下移动,且位于咽喉的后部,发音时嘴形为圆形。

它的发音重心在中间,舌尖靠近下牙龈,舌根抬起,嘴角微微拉开。

5. [ɑ]:这是一个后元音,发音时舌头向下移动,且位于咽喉的中部,发音时嘴形为平行四边形。

它的发音重心在中间,舌尖靠近下牙龈,舌根稍稍抬起,嘴角微微拉开。

6. [æ]:这是一个前元音,发音时舌头向上移动,且位于咽喉的中部,发音时嘴形为三角形。

它的发音重心在中间,舌尖靠近上牙龈,舌根稍稍抬起,嘴角微微拉开。

7. [ɔ]:这是一个后元音,发音时舌头向下移动,且位于咽喉的中部,发音时嘴形为正方形。

它的发音重心在中间,舌尖靠近下牙龈,舌根抬起,嘴角微微拉开。

8. [ʌ]:这是一个中性元音,发音时舌头向中间移动,且位于咽喉的中部,发音时嘴形为半圆形。

它的发音重心在中间,舌尖靠近上牙龈,舌根稍稍抬起,嘴角微微拉开。

20个元音发音口诀

20个元音发音口诀

1、单元音:[i:]、[ɪ]、[ɔ:]、[ɒ]、[u:]、[ʊ]、[ɜː]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ],顺口溜如下:
[i:]――谐音为:易(yi);像数字1,记忆真容易。

[ɔ:]――谐音为:噢(0);噢,这个音标就像个o。

[u:]――谐音为:雾(wu);杯子上有很多雾。

[ə:]――谐音为:饿(e);鹅倒立着行走就容易饿。

[ɑ:]――谐音为:啊(a);音标的读音跟拼音一样。

[e]――谐音为:灭(mie);我要灭了这只鹅。

2、双元音:[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[iə]、[au]、[əu],顺口溜如下:[ei]――谐音为:妹(mei);鹅有一个妹妹。

[ai]――谐音为:爱(ai);音标的读音跟拼音一样。

[ɔi]――这个音标找不到拼音的谐音,可以按照字母o、i连读来进行谐音记忆。

[iə]――谐音和外形都像:12。

[ɛə]――谐音为:挨饿;外形像3只鹅;三只鹅都在挨饿。

[au]――谐音为:傲(ao);一个杯子很骄傲,不让人拿它喝水。

[əu]――谐音为:鸥(ou);一只鹅在杯子里找海鸥。

[uə]――谐音为:屋鹅;一屋子的鹅都装在杯子里。

[ɛə]――谐音为:挨饿;不吃饭就要挨饿。

[uə]――谐音为:屋鹅;鸡鸭鹅都装在笼子里。

[au]――谐音为:傲(ao),骄傲使人进步。

[əu]――谐音为:鸥(ou)海里有海鸥。

英语1元音辅音(朱明zhubob


A fact is a fact. 事实就是事实。
辨析[e]和[æ ]
egg[eg]鸡蛋 head[hed]头 bed[bed]床 bag[bæ g]书包 hand[hæ nd]手 bat[bæ t]蝙蝠
中元音[ə:] (ɜ:)
word[wə:d]单词 earn[ə:n]赚 girl[gə:l]女孩 curl[kə:l]卷曲 sir[sə:]先生 certain[sə:t ən]肯定的 work[wə:k]工作 mercy[‘mə:si]怜悯 burn[bə:n]燃烧 earth[ə:θ]地球
前元音[i]
build[bild]建造 little[‘litl]小的 still[stil]仍然 busy[‘bizi]繁忙的 six[siks]六个 fish[fi∫]鱼 will[wil]愿意 fit[fit]适合
A fall into the pit, gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。
A little pot is soon hot. (度)量小易怒。
辨析[ɔ:]和[ɔ]
mall[mɔ:l]商场 horse[hɔ:s]马 model[mɔdl]模型 boss[bɔs]老板
后元音[u:]
fool[fu:l]傻的 noodle[‘nu:dl]面条 move[mu:v]移动 include[in’klu:d]包括 lose[lu:z]丢失 cool[ku:l]凉爽的 bloom[blu:m]开花 noon[nu:n]中午
后元音[u]
full[ful]满的 bull[bul]公牛 mood[mud]木头 cook[kuk]厨师 foot[fut]脚 book[buk]书 good[gud]好的 hook[huk]钩

英语语音音素表

英语语音音素表英语音素表一、元音:(20个)1、单元音: [i:] [i] [e] [?] [u:] [u] [:] [][:][][] [a:]2、双元音 [ai] [ei][i ] [i ] [ε] [u ] [au] [u]二、辅音:(28个)[b] [s] [k] [d] [f] [g] [h] [j] [k] [l] [m] [n] [p] [r] [t] [v] [w] [z] [dz] [ts] [][][][] [] [θ] [e] [?][ei]name plane Jane baby cake1-01在闭音节中[?]bag dad hat map black back1-02 e在开音节中[i:]he theseme Chinese 1-03在闭音节中[e]bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04 i在开音节中[ai]bike fly drivetime nice kite 1-05 在闭音节中 [i]fish bigdrink sit milk swim1-06o 在开音节中[u]thoseclose gohoehomeno1-07 在闭音节中[] clocknot boxshopsock1-08u 在开音节中[ju:] studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09 在闭音节中[] 读音例词编号a [] China another womanbreakfast2-01 [i]orange comrade village cabbage2-02e []hundred student open moment2-03 [i]chicken pocket begin children2-04i []/[i]holiday beautiful familyanimal2-05 [ai] exercise satellite 2-06 o []second tonight somebodywelcome2-07 [u] also zero photo 2-08u[] autumn difficult 2-09[ju(:)] popular读音例词编号a在[w]音后面[] want whatwatch washquality 3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th 前[α:]after plantgraph ask graspglass fast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light high3-03o在-st -ld前[ou] most postcardold cold3-04o在m n v th前[] come monkeylove mother3-05[α:]car farm dark sharpener 4-01 [:] warm quarter towards 4-02oror在[w]音后面[:]forty morningshort4-03 [:]word workerworse4-04er ir ur [:][ε] care dare hare 5-01ere [i] here mere 5-02 ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03 ore [:] more score before 5-04 ure [ju]读音例词编号ai/ay [ei] afraid rain waitday play6-01air [ε] air hair chair pair repair 6-02alal在f m前[:]small ball talkwall all6-03 [:l]always also saltalmost6-04 [α:]half calm 6-05au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw 6-06ea [i:]teach easy cheapplease6-07 [e]heavy breadsweater weather6-08 [ei] break great 6-09ear [i]hear dear nearclear year6-10 [ε] bear pear wear 6-11 swear [:] earth learn early 6-12ee [i:] jeep week green three 6-13eer [i] pioneer deer beer 6-14 ei/ey [ei] eight neighbourthey6-15eu/ew 在j l r 后[ju:]new fewnewspaper6-16 [u:]flew brewjewelry6-17ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize6-18oa [ou] coat Joan boatgoal6-19oar/oor [:] roar board doorfloor6-20oi/oy [i] noise point boytoilet6-21oo [u:]broom food tooth school6-22 [u]book look cook foot good6-23ou/ow [au]flower house count down6-24 [u]know row throw though6-25 []young country enough6-26 [u:]group you soupthrough6-27our[:] course your four 6-28 [au] our hour ours 6-29 [:] journey 6-30 uiui 在j l r s后[ju:i]fluid suicidetuition6-31 [u:] juice fruit suit 6-32Gentiles[b] bike bus bag 9-01 [/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02c c在e前或在i/y前[k]cake picture coatmusic9-03 [s]face decidecinema9-04ch []much chick richteacher9-05 [k]school headachechemistry9-06 [] machine Chicago 9-07-ck [k] cock pocketblack knock9-08d [d] doctor breadhand day9-09-dge [] bridge fridge 9-10 dr- [dr] children driver drink9-11f [f] five fourbreakfast9-12g g在e i/y前[] bag gardon go 9-13 [] orange largeGerman9-14-gh gh- [f]cough enoughrough9-15 []sorghumspaghetti ghost9-16gu- -gue[]guess leaguedialogue guitar9-17 [w]language anguishpenguin9-18h [h]hot head househand9-19 [/]hour honesthonor9-20j [] jeep jar joke join 9-21 k [k] kind bike skate make week9-22kn- [n] knife knowknock9-23l [l] life milk schooltall9-24m [m] monkey come tomato9-25-mn [m] autumn column solemn9-26nn在[k] [g]音前[n] not shine ten note 9-27 [?]uncle thankhungry9-28-ng [?] morning young wrong9-29p [p] paper plane pigship pen9-30ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31-q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32qu- [kw] quality quitequarter9-33 r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34s在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前[s] sit sleep desk 9-35 [z] music husband 9-36sc- [sk]scarlet scoutScotland9-37 [s] muscle science 9-38sh [] she fish shirtwash9-39t在通常状况下在弱读字母ia ie io前[t] ten letter meet 9-40 [] patient nation 9-41tch [] watch catchmatch9-42th在通常状况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ] thin thirtymethod9-43 [e] the these with 9-44[e] clothe father weather9-45tr- [tr] tree train country truck9-46v [v] very voice love leave9-47w [w] week win wakesweet wait9-48 [/] answer two 9-49wh-wh-在字母o前[w]what when whitewhy9-50 [h]who whosewhole9-51x在重读元音前[ks] box text exercise 9-52 [gz] example existexact9-53wr- [r] write wrong wrist 9-54 y- [j] yes yard yellow young 9-55z [z]。

英语国际音标表1

英语国际音标表知识点讲解元音英语音素共有____个,其中元音音素有____个,辅音音素有___个。

1.元音:单元音(个)[长元音()个,短元音()个][i:] bee()tea()sea()[i] kid()six()miss()[e] telephone()best()letter()[æ] map()fat()sad()[a:] car()park()card()[Λ] umbrella()sun()cup()[u:] shoe()zoo()moon()[u] book()foot()look()[ɔ:] wall()walk()four()[ɔ] hot()job()clock()[ə:] sir()first()girl()[ə] summer()winter()number()2.元音:双元音(个)[ei] age()cake()paint()[ai] ice-cream()bike()cry()[ɔi] boy()toy()coin()[əu] go()no()cold()[au] house()mouse()cow()[iə] ear()hear()beer()[εə] air()chair()pear()[uə] poor()tour()3.尝试根据音标读出下列单词吧!far [fɑ:] wear [weə]half [hɑːf] reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə] hobby ['hɒbɪ] worry ['wʌrɪ]idea[aɪ'dɪə] stay [steɪ]goal [gəʊl] afraid [ə'freɪd]测一测一、请找出下列单词所含有的单元音miss mapletter telephonegirl zoosummer umbrellacar four二、请找出下列单词中所含有的双元音ear gopoor bikeice-cream boyair mousecake cry知识点讲解辅音辅音共有()个,其中爆破音()个,摩擦音()个,破擦音()个,鼻音()个,舌侧音()个,半元音()个。

元音音标对应26个字母

一、元音辅音字母元音字母有a、e、i、o、u ,其余都是辅音字母元音字母:a, e, i, o, u半元音字母:y,w辅音字母:b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, x, z二、元音音标对应26个字母(共7类1 [ei]:A H G K 4个2 [i:]: B C D E G P T V Z 9个3 [e]:F L M N S X 6个4 [ai]:I Y 2个5 [eu]: O 1个6 [a]: R 1个7 [ju:]:Q U W 3个三、英语共有48个音标辅音音标28个,元音音标20个。

记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始,英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色,辅音相当于声母,元音相当于韵母。

先来看元音音标,里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。

单元音:[i:] [i][e] [ae][a:] [۸][ə:] [ə][u:] [u]כ][כ] [:双元音:[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [eə] [כi]辅音音标:分为清辅音和浊辅音,清辅音发音时声带不振动,浊辅音发音时声带振动。

清辅音:[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts] [t∫][tr][h][l]浊辅音:[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з] [dz] [dз] [dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j]四、学好的秘诀就是先分清辅音和元音然后多读,遇到每个单词都像汉字那样拼着读。

学习方法:英语国际音标共有48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。

英语字母共有26个,其中有五个元音字母和21个辅音字母。

对一个初学英语者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音的确不容易。

分离教学字母,不把音标考虑在内,学生完全读准字母也很难。

因此,音素、字母、音标三位一体教学不仅能解决学生学音素的问题,而且还解决了初学英语者学习音标的问题。

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1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɔ] 发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔi] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [εə] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə] hour tour poor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vestof14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʒə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progressboard door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见)station nation translation attention question。

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