2013年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及参考答案
2013年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及参考答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均由1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意思最接近的选项。
1. There was something peculiar in the way he smiles.A. differentB. wrongC. strangeD. funny2. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A. atB. withC. aboutD. from3. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A. found by chanceB. passed byC. took a notice ofD. woke up4. The rules are too rigid to allow for humane error.A. generalB. complexC. directD. inflexible5. It seems incredible that he had been there a week already.A. unbelievableB. rightC. obviousD. unclear6. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A. worriedB. sleepyC. anxiousD. offensive7. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. hearC. spreadD. confirm8. As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion.A. expressB. influenceC. divideD. voice9. These animals migrate south annually in search of food.A. exploreB. travelC. inhabitD. prefer10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A. taughtB. keptC. changedD. attracted11. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. cautiousB. nakedC. blindD. private12. Make sure the table is securely anchored.A. repairedB. clearedC. bookedD. fixed13. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. breakC. setD. beat14. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. startC. endD. resume15. He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.A. understandB. withholdC. exchangeD. contact参考答案：CCADA DCBBD ADBCA第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请选择C。
Wide World of RobotsEngineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobs. These researchers tinker(修补)with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devices. “They’re the best toys out there，”says Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Choset is a roboticist，a person who designs，builds or programs robots.When Choset was a kid，he was interested in anything that moved—cars，trains，animals. He put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them move. Later，in high school，he built mobile robots similar to small cars.Hoping to continue working on robots，he studied computer science in college. But when he got to graduate school at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena，Choset’s labmates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars：robotic snakes. Some robots can move only forward，backward，left and right. But snakes can twist(扭曲)in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain(地形). “Snakes are far more interesting than the cars，”Choset concluded.After he started working at Carnegie Mellon，Choset and his colleagues there bagan developing their own snake robots. Choset’s team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakes，such as sliding and inching forward. The robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don’t，such as rolling. Choset’s snake robots could crawl(爬行)through the grass，swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole.But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as well. For some heart surgeries，the doctor has to open a patient’s chest，cutting through the breastbone. Recovering from these surgeries can be very painful. What if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake?Choset teamed up with Marco Zenati，a heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical School，to investigate the idea. Zenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs.A company called Medrobotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people.Even after 15 years of working with his team's creations, "I still don't get bored of watching the motion of my robots," Choset says.16.Choset began to build robots in high school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17.Snake robots could move in only four directions.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18.Choset didn’t begin developing his own snake robots until he started working Carnegie Mellon.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19.Choset’s snake robots could make more movements than the ones others developed.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20.The application of a thin robotic snake makes heart surgeries lesstime-consuming.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21.Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22.The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome Medrobotics.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案：ABAACCC第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2013年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案
2.社会主义本质理论对探索怎样建设3.社19会57主年义2月具，有毛重在要《的关实于践正意确义处。理社人会民主内义2.社部本科会矛质学主盾理的义的论1本本问的.邓质质题提小是的》出平创科讲，提新学话为出，内中我“创涵提们社邓新。出寻始会小的邓（找终主平关小1一代义）坚键平种表的我2持在对能.1中本国把科人社9够国质社5发学才会从4先，会展社年，主更进是主作会，人义深生解义为主毛才本层产放制执义在的质次1力生度政理《成所.认社1的产还兴论论长作.识会 发发力刚国和十靠的社主 展展，刚的实大教概会义 才要发建第践关坚育括主本 是求展立一的系2持。，义质 硬、，生，要基》以人一，理 道发大产还务本重发才方从论 理展力力没是成要展资面而把 ，才促，有由果讲社的源强为我 把是进消完中，话会办是调中四们 发（硬先灭全国抓中主法第必国、对 展2道进剥建共住提三义解一）须的科社 生理生削立产“出、经决资采解社学会 产，产，党什（代济前源取放会技主 力是力消还的么1表基进。从和主术义 作）对的除不执是中础科低发义是1的 为吧社3发两完政社9国基的学级展.建第发认 社二国5会展极全地会先本问技到6生设一展识 会、内主，年分巩位主进建题术高产在生才提 主发外义是底化固所义生立，实级力改产是高 义1展一时中我，的决邓产的是力9，革力硬到 建是切间5国最思定怎小力同实和国另3开道了 设党积经共对终想年的样平的时行国家一放理一 的执极验产农达。1，建一发，改民资方中2，个 根政因教党业到（是设月再展我革教本面探是新 本兴素训站、共2对社，强要国开育主指索）适的 任国都的在手一同执会毛调求的放水义出出第创应科 务在的调深时工、富1政主泽，政以平的4了一三造.时学 ，社第动刻坚代.业发裕规义东中一治来，过2解条节性代水 符会一起总持前.和展。律”关社 国个领我始度放发、地主平 合阶要来结社列资才”认这于会 社公域们终形和展社提题。 马级务为。会，本是1识个总主 会有也党是式发更会9出变社 克二关中主保硬的根8路义 主制发的衡。展快主了化会 思6、系国义持道3深本线基 义占生一年量所生、义社.的主社发解用工现理化问的本 基主了条，综谓产人的会需义会生决和业金商，题1完制 本体重主邓合国力民根主要本 基.主变事所平化向业1也，整度 制，大要小国家的享本9义。质 本义化业有方建的是深5的度一变经平力资手受社任理 原6本的服问法设根社对刻表确 的个化验年提和本段到会 1务论 理第质同务题进与本会一党揭.述立 确共，。出社主社和社主基的 ，二理时的行社体主、实示：， 立同确苏“会义会目会3义本提 是节论，基关改会现义社现了.从为 ，富立共社文，社主的主一改矛出 巩、的我本键造主和改会其社中当 使裕了二会明就会义。义、造盾， 固对重国方是。义根造之所会华代 占，中十主程是主基建中的和为 和第社要针这改本基一承主人中 世这国大义度在义本设国基两进 发一会意。靠不造要本本担义民国 界是共以财的国基制内成特本类一 展节主义的（自仅同求完质的本共一 人我产后富重家本度涵果色完矛步 社、义主2己保时。成理历质和切 口们党毛属要直）制的包最伴社成盾推 会中本要的证并，论史，国发 四必领泽于标接正度确括大随会，的进 主国质矛发了举标第的这成展 分须导东人志控确的立（，着主是学改 义特理盾展2社。志五提需是立进 之坚的提民。制处确是1.能社义我说采革 制色论也。会实着章）出要对，步 一持人出，和理立中够会建国，取开 度社的发的践中把。马到奠 的民要社支经，国社充经设强积放 的会提生稳证国解克社定 东民“会配济是历会分济道调极和 必主出了定明历放思会了 方主以下建4广史主体制路要引社 然义变，.史和主主把制 大专苏义的设大上义现度初严导会 要二建化而党上发义义对度 国政为的资和劳最的出和步经格、主 求设。且坚长展的改企基 进党的鉴致本社动深本对社探济区逐义 。确道人极持达生重造业础 入在根社”富主会人刻质资会索结分步现立路民大社数产大基的。 了过本会，是义发民最和本经的构过代社的对的会千力逐发本改社渡原主探全经展真伟根主济理发正渡化会初于促主年概步展完造会时则义索民济中正大本义结论生确的建新主步经进义的括实，成和主期。基自共的成任优构成了处方设中义探济了改阶为现对，对义总本己同国一为社务越的果根理式提国基索文社造级国于这人制 社路政的致家系国会性根本两。供的本化会与剥家建是的度 会线治道富资列家变的一本变类中了成制迅主社削的设一改的 ，第制路。本重的革道、变化不国强立度速义会制社中个造建 这三主度。社大主，路社化，同这大，的发事主度的会国过结立 是节要。会义关人也，1会社性场的标重展业义的本主特.渡合极 世、内人主有系解和是奠主我会质巨思志大的的工结（质义色时起大 界社容民义初。决社2定义国主的大想着意需发业束30。工社期来地 社（会被民原级了会）世了基社义矛而武我义要展化，（业会。，提 会2主概则和3在生把纪理本会经盾深器国同），同实2化主党把高 主对义括专，高一产资中）论制的济，刻。新经遵改总时现新是义在对了 义手制为政第级个资本国强基度阶成在特的通民济循革之并了民党具这资工 运二七度“实一形以料主又调础的级分新别社过主文自4过，举由主在有个本人 动、届 业在一质是式农的.（义一消，初关已民是它会（没主化愿于和的新主过重过主阶 史新社二 的中化上发之民主1工次灭开步系占主要是变4收义不互集平方民（）义渡大渡义级 上民会中 社国三已展）分为人商划剥阔确也绝主正中革官能利中改针主3用社时的时工和 又主全 会的改成生坚。主）业时削了立发对义确国，僚命满、的造，主和会期理期商广 一主义会确”为产持初题正者代，广2生优革处革不资阶足典计解对义平的论.的业大 个义改提立。无，积级资的确改的消阔了势命理命仅√本段人型划决于向赎五总和总搞劳 历革造出 改“产第极形本、分造历除前根，理人的没中而民示体了在社3买种路实路糟动 史命的使 造一阶二领式主落（.析成史两景本社论民具有国形基需党范制诸深会的经线践线成人 性理历中 ，化级是导的义后1农为巨极。√的会内体对革成本要的和如刻主）方济的意和为民 的论史国 党”专共、工的村自变分邓中主指部实生命的结建国初实的义积法成主义总自的 伟是经“ 和即政同稳家商半的食。化小国义导矛际产在走社束状设家步现社的极改分体。任食积 大以验稳 政社；致步资业殖阶其们平社革。公下盾出力一农会和况。帮构社会转引造—。务其极 胜一毛步 府会人富前本的民级力吐对1会命有，。发的个村主社之加助想会变导资—要.，力性 利、泽地 采主民。进农社地和的出社第必制中（，发以包义会间强的，变革农本社从是的和 。适东由 取义代”的业会半阶社了 了工表这方是、主封层会最主节级走成共拘造民城国义矛的则求与保会组义主本从在会造中主业 积大段针国手义建状主终义、构农为产泥成为市营改盾建，2中经持主织工义上全一主性国要极化会话，家工改的.况义达本社成村我党武于破主、经造，设以央济社义起商性改体个义。特代转 领，制成采对业造东，劳到质会主包国领装已坏体武济阶成，互向发会基来业中质变人相劳点表变 导“度为取私的方制动共所主要围社导斗有，的装段为（助地展稳本，。国的中民当动的为 ，三、社循营社大定者同作义有城会中争的而半夺掌我1合方，定制走共国出长者社中工 稳改会序）会国正。富的改工市国。现且殖取握开国作分和，度互产营贫发的。会国业 步”主渐商必主里逐确裕理造人、经武成促民政了始社的权平促在助3党经穷，时主共国 前即义进业须义步的这论二道阶武济民.装结进半权主。会优和新过进我合领济落“期义产， 进对本的实把改行形阶一概、路级装基取斗论了封的要从越扩民渡生国作导、后统内改党由 的个质步行思造革成级社括党和、夺础得争，生建道经中主性大主与产初道的半筹，造人新 方体领论骤委2想命了政会，在历农取。��
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案(7)
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案(7)The most convincing evidence of black holes comes from research into binary(由两部分组成的) star systems．In some binary star systems，astronomers have shown that there is an invisible companion star,a"partner"to the one which we can see in the sky．There is one star,called by its catalogue number HDE 226868．which must have a partner．This partner star,it seems．has a mass ten or twenty times greater than the sun-yet we can't see it．Matter from HDE 226868 is being dragged towards this companion star．Could this invisible star,which exerts such a great force，be a blackhole?Astronomers have evidence of a few other stars too，which might have black holes as companions．4l Which of the following does NOT fit the definition of the black hole?A The black hole is a region of space．B The black hole sucks in any object that passes by it．C The black hole is visible through an infrared telescope．D The black hole has no matter．42 Why does the author put"neutron star"in quotation marks?A It is a special term of astronomy．B It is an inventedterm．C He is quoting an authority．D He is using the term ironically．43 What leads to the formation of a black hole?A The structure of a star．B A collision between two stars．C The attraction of two large stars．D The shrinking of a large star by its own gravitational force.44 According to Einstein's theory,objects in the area ofa black holeA are gathered in its center．B strike against one another frequently．C do not have absolute space．D are relatively brighter．45 We learn from this passage thatA the sun is the heaviest star in the universe．B a star in the sky might have an invisible partner．C two black holes are dragged towards each other．D the mass of a star is equal to that of its companion.第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)-阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
职称英语真题：理工类B级考试真题(网友版)
职称英语真题：理工类B级考试真题（网友版）
为大家整理了职称英语真题：2013理工类B级考试真题（网友版）,仅供参考！！
网友一：
理工B 1 it seemed 选unba
2 Rumars began 选spread
3Make sure 选fixed
4He paused waiting选understand
5These animals migrate 不选exp和inhabit
6As a 选influence
网友二：
理工B 代码23
1-5adccb 6-10bBAAD 11-15CCAbd 16-20abacc 21-25bcDBC 26-30EFDAC
36-40ABCBB 46-50fcdba
网友三：
理工B 试卷代号22
1-10 32323 34434 11-20 12331 13213 21-30 31526 35264 31-40 12434 42312 41-50 3312464314 51-65 32132 41234 21141
网友四：
理工B 试卷代号22 1-10 32323 34434 11-20 12331 13213 21-30 31526 35264 31-40 12434 42312 41-50 33124 64314 51-65 32132 41234 21141
网友五：
B 代码22到五34212到十42331到十五43221 到20 23321 到二五21242 到三零23322到三五31222到四十22341到四五21321 到五十43322
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职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案14
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案4第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题定1个选项。
第一篇Recycling Around the WorldRecycling is one of the best environmental success stories of the late 20th century. But we could do more. People must not see recycling .as fashionable, but essential.The Japanese are very good at recycling because they live in a crowded country.They do not have much space. They do not want to share their limited space with rubbish. But even so, Tokyo area alone is estimated to have three million tons of leftover rubbish at present.In 1996, the United States recycled and composted (制成肥料)57 million tons of waste (27% of the nation’s solid waste). This is 57 million tons of waste which did not go into landfills and incinerators (焚化炉). In doing this, 7,000 rubbish collection programmes and recycling centres helped the authorities.In Rockford, a city in Illinois, US, its officials choose one house each week and check its garbage (废物). If the garbage does not contain any newspapers or aluminium (铝) cans, then the resident of the house gets a prize of at least $1,000.In Japan, certain cities give children weekly supplies of tissue paper and toilet paper in exchange for a weekly collection of newspapers.In one year Britain recycles:· 1 out of every 3 newspapers.· 1 out of every 4 glass bottles and jars (罐子).· 1 out of every 4 items of clothing.· 1 out of every 3 aluminium drink cans.In 1999, Hong Kong transported 1.3 million tons of waste to mainland China for recycling. Around 535,000 tons of waste were recycled in Hong Kong itself.Over half the things we throw away could be recycled. That means we could recycle 10 times as much as we do now.However, recycling needs a lot of organisation and special equipment. Also, there is not much use for some recycled material.31 Which of the following is NOT true of the Japanese?A．They live in a crowded country.B．They have recycled all their waste.C．They are very good at recycling.D．They have to share their limited space with rubbish32 How much waste did the US recycle in 1996?A．1.3 million tons.B．27 million tons.C．57 million tons.D．53 million tons.33 Where can people get a big prize for contributing to recycling?A．Rockford.B．Tokyo.C．Hong Kong.D．London.34 In Japan, the newspapers collected by childrenA．are given to poor people.B．are used as reading materials.C．are used as prizes.D．are recycled.35 Which of the following is NOT true of Britain?A．It recycles 1 out of every 3 newspapers each year.B．It recycles 1 out of every 4 glass bottles and jars each year C．It recycles 1 out of every 3 aluminium cans each year. D．It recycles 1 out of every 4 items of clothing each year.。
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解7第5部分：补全短文(第46”~50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Conservation or wasted Effort?The black robin(旅鸫)is one of the world’s rarest birds．It is a small，wild bird，and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere，off the coast of New Zealand．In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there；in 1977 there were fewer than ten．_____(46) Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin．_____(47)The idea is to buy another island nearby as a special home，a“reserve”，for threatened wild life，including black robins．The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocked(重新准备)with the robin’s food．Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand．Is all this concern a waste of human effort? what is reasonable and what is unreasonable?_____(48)Are we losing our sense ofIn the earth’s long，long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved，risen to a degree of success and died out．In the long，long future there will be many new and different forms of life．Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time．_____(49)This is nature’s proven method of operation．The rule of selection--“the survival of the fittest”—-is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene．We，being ode of the most adaptable creatures the earth has yet produced，may last longer than most．_____(5O)You maytake it as another rule that when，at last．human beings show signs of dying out，no other creature will extend a paw(爪)to postpone our departure．On the contrary, we will be hurried out．Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins．I leave you to judge whether we should try to do anything about it．A．Some creatures，certain small animals，insects and birds，will almost certainly outlast(比……长久)man，for they seem even more adaptable．B．Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early．C．Detailed studies are going on，and a public appeal for money has been made．D．Both represent orders in the classification of lifeE．Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out?F．These are the only black robins left in the world。
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案(8)
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案(8)第6部分：完形填空(第51~65题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Stinking(发臭的)BusesStinking buses jam(挤满)the crowded street．Drivers (51)at one another and honk(鸣喇叭)their horns．Smog(烟雾)hurts the eyes and chokes(窒息)the senses．The (52)is Athens at rush houn The city is in a sorry state of affairs，built (53)a plan，lacking even adequate sewerage facilities(排水设施)，its 135 square miles packed with 3.7 million people．So great has been the population flow toward the city that neighboring villages smnd (54)or nearly so．About 120，000 people from distant provinces move to Athens every year. The migrants come for the few available (55)which are usually no better than the ones they ran away from．At the current (56) of migration，Athens by the year 2000 will have a population of 6.5 million，more than half the nation.Aside from overcrowding and poor public transport，the biggest (57)facing Athenians are noise and pollution．A government study (58)that Athens was the noisiest city in the world．Smog is almost at killing levels：up to four times the level that the world Health organization．considers safe．Nearly half the pollution comes from cars．(59)high prices for vehicles and fuel，nearly 100，000 automobiles are sold inGreece each year：3,000 drivers'licenses are After decades of neglect，Athens is at (60)in Athens monthly . (61)getting some attention．In March a government meeting was held to discuss a plan to make the city (62)and clean up its environment．A save-Athens ministry will propose heavy taxes to (63) immigration and a minimum of$5 billion in public spending for Athens alone．A master plan that will move many govemment offices to the city's Meanwhile，more Greeks (64)is already in the works (65)moving into Athens．With few parks and few oxygen-producing plants，the city and its citizens are literally suffocating(窒息)．51 A shout B cry C curse D attack52 A camera B scene C scenenr D site53 A with B without C for D on54 A vacant B crowded C lonely D alone55 A works B qualifications C titles D jobs56 A way B method C rate D space57 A matter B aim C problem D objoct58 A concluded B reached C received D conducted59 A Despite B Considering C Thanks for D Prevented by60 A Published B spread C cancelled D issued61 A last B least C end D final D final62 A livable B alive C alike D living63 A discourage B encourage C remove D decline64 A countryside B district C center D suburbs65 A hold B fix C keep D retain【备注说明，非正文，实际使用可删除如下部分。
2013年全国职称英语等级考试综合类B级真题及详解【圣才出品】
2013年全国职称英语等级考试综合类B级真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat【答案】C【解析】句意：出来，否则我要破门而入了。
bust打碎，击破。
break打破，弄破。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
shut关闭。
shut放置。
beat打败。
故选C。
2. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private【答案】B【解析】句意：在镇子的这所区域中警察需要保持警惕。
wary谨慎的，机警的。
cautious 谨慎的，小心的。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
naked赤身裸体的；明显的；直率的。
blind失明的，盲目的。
private私人的，私立的。
故选B。
3. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. generalB. complexC. directD. inflexible【答案】D【解析】句意：规则太严格，不允许人为误差。
rigid严格的，刚性的。
inflexible不可改变的。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
general一般的，总体的。
complex复杂的。
direct 直接的。
故选D。
4. It seemed that he had been there a week already.A. rightB. unbelievableC. obviousD. unclear【答案】B【解析】句意：他已经在那儿一个星期了，这实在令人难以置信。
seemed难以置信的unbelievable难以置信的，不可思议的。
2013年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案-(二)包含新增文章)-2
2013年职称英语考试综合类B 级试题及答案-(二)包含新增文章)-22013年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A forceB influenceC surpriseD power2 Can you follow the plot?A changeB investigateC writeD understand23 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeedA resultB judgmentC decisionD event5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims6 Up to now, the work has been easy.A SoB So longC So thatD So far7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges.34A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted12 He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild13 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producingA wasteB buyC useD sell15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume5第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2013年职称英语(理工类)B级新增文章整理版
2013年职称英语（理工类）B级新增文章整理版 阅读理解 第十一篇When Our Eyes Serve Our Stomach 1. What does the new study mentioned in Paragraph 1 find? C Hungry people are more sensitive to food-related words than stomach-full people. 2. Why was there a delay on the day of the experiment? B Because Radel wanted to create two groups of testees, hungry and non-hungry. 3. What does the writer want to tell us? C Human brains can really be at the disposal of our motives and needs. 4. What did the results of the experiment indicate? A 80 words flashed on the screen too fast for the participant to intentionally perceive. 5. What can we infer from the passage? D Humans can perceive what they need without involving high-level thinking processes. 第十九篇 Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience 1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the first three paragraphs? B Shimi is the creator of the musical companion. 2. What does Shimi do if the user taps a beat? D It selects a perfectly-matched song and plays it in sync with that beat. 3. Which of the following about Shimi is true? D Shimi can be creative and interactive. 4. What does the author want to tell us? A The research center is developing a stronger and more versatile Shimi. 5. Which of the following is Weinberg’s assertion? B human lives will be filled with more fun if Shimi is going to arrive in homes. 完形填空 第三篇 Giant Structures It is an impossible task to select the most amazing wonders of the modem world since every year more wonderful constructions appear. Here are three giant structures which are worthy of our admiration although they may have been surpassed by some more recent wonders. The Petronas Twin Towers The Petronas Towers were the tallest buildings in the world when they were completed in 1999. With a height of 452 metres, the tall twin towers, like two thin pencils, dominate the city of Kuala Lumpur. At the 41st floor, the towers are linked by a bridge, symbolizing a gateway to the city. The American architect Cesar Pelli designed the skyscrapers. Constructed of high-strength concrete, the building provides around 1，800 square metres of office space on every floor. And it has a shopping centre and a concert hall at the base. Other features of this impressive building include double-decker lifts, and glass and steel sunshades. The MiUau Bridge The Millau Bridge was opened in 2004 in the Tam Valley，in southern France. At the time it was built，it was the world’s highest bridge, reaching over 340m at the highest point. The bridge is described as one of the most amazingly beautiful bridges in the world. It was built to relieve Millau's congestion problems. The congestion was then caused by traffic passing from Paris to Barcelona in Spain. The bridge was built to withstand the most extreme seismic and climatic conditions. Besides, it is guaranteed for 120 years! The Itaipu Dam The Itaipu hydroelectric power plant is one of the largest constructions of its kind in the world. It consists of a series of dams across the River Parana, which forms a natural border between Brazil and Paraguay. Started in 1975 and taking 16 years to complete, the construction was carried out as a joint project between the two countries. The dam is well-known for both its electricity output and its size. In 1995 it produced 78% of Paraguay’s and 25% of Brazil’s energy needs. In its construction, the amount of iron and steel used was equivalent to over 300 Eiffel Towers. It is a truly amazing wonder of engineering.
2013年职称英语等级考试用书(理工类A.B.C)阅读理解-第三篇
第三篇 Citizen Scientists (C级) 第三篇公民科学家Understanding how nature responds to climate change will require monitoring key life cycle event—flowering, the appearance of leaves, the first frog calls of the spring —all around the world. But ecologist s can’t b e everywhere so they’re turning to non-scientists, sometimes called citizen scientists, for help.理解大自然对气候变化有怎样的反应需要监视世界各个角落的关键生命周期事件——花开、叶子的出现、第一只青蛙叫出春天的到来。
但是生态学家不可能去到世界的各个角落，所以他们向非科学家求助，这些非科学家有时也被称作公民科学家。
frog n. 蛙ecologist n. 生态学家1.life cycle:生命周期，即生物发展过程的系列变化。
respond [英] [rispɔnd][美] [rɪspɑnd]vt.& vi.回答，响应vi.作出反应，响应；回报或回复turning [英] [tɜ:nɪŋ][美] [tə:nɪŋ]n.旋转；转向；转弯处；车工工艺v.转动；扭转；（使）变成；“turn”的现在分词复数：turningsClimate scientists are not present everywhere. Because there are so many places in the world and not enough scientists to observe all of them, they’re asking for your help in observing signs of climate change across the world. The citizen scientist movement encourages ordinary people to observe a very specific research interest —birds, trees, flowers bud ding, etc. —and send their observations to a giant database to be observed by professional scientists. This helps a small number of scientists track a large amount of data that they would never be able to gather on their own. Much like citizen journalists helping large publications cover ahyper-local beat, citizen scientists are ready for the conditions where they live. All that’s needed to become one is a few minutes each day or each week to gather data and send it in.气象科学家不可能足迹遍及天下。