不规则动词过去式过去分词变化表
不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化表
短文改错答题技巧
（一）短文改错考点
1. 名词：单复数用错，可数名词跟不可数名词混用
2. 数词:基数词和序数词混用
3. 形容词:最高级前少the, 单音节前加more, 或比较级前加more
4. 冠词：an, a, the
5. 代词：性别用错，单复数用错
6. 连词：but, and, so, because混用
7. 固定搭配：带有介词的短语，介词用错，如：talk about---talk for/in/at
8. 固定用法：keep doing sth, be interested in doing sth/sth
9. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时
10. 语态：主动和被动混用被动：be + 过去分词
（二）改错技巧
1. 看到an,改为a, 或者the
2. ing改为ed结尾
3. 单数变复数，或者复数变单数
4. 主动改被动，或被动改主动
5. but 改and, 或and 改but, so 改because, because 改so,
6. 看到but就删掉
7. 形容词+ly/er/est。
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
burn
burned/burnt
burned/burnt
燃烧dreBiblioteka mdreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
做梦
hang
hanged/hung
hanged/hung
绞死/悬挂
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
学习
2.既可以在动词原形后加-ed构成规则形式的过去式、过去分词，也可以只保留词中的一个元音字母与词尾的一个辅音字母构成不规则的过去式、过去分词。
fed
fed
喂；饲养
lead
led
led
引导；带领；领导
meet
met
met
遇见
shoot
shot
shot
射击
9.原形以-eep结尾的改为-ept。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
keep
kept
kept
保持；保管
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
sweep
swept
swept
扫
10.原形以-ay结尾的改为-aid。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
fall
fell
fallen
汉语意思
become
became
become
变得；成为
不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表-不规则变化过去式单词表
tell讲述
told
tolｄ
ｔhiｎｋ 思考
ｔhoｕght
ｔhought
throw投掷
thｒｅw
ｔhrowｎ
ｕndersｔand理解
ｕnｄeｒｓtｏod
unｄerstoｏd
wａke醒;叫醒
woｋe
wokeｎ, waked
wｅａr穿着
wore
ｗｏrn
wiｌｌ意愿
would
－
win获胜
ｗon
不规则动词表
ｂe是（am, iｓ)
ｗas,
bｅeｎ
ａｒe
wｅre
ｂeen
beａｒ忍受
borｅ
borne，ｂorｎ
bｅat击打
bｅat
beａten
bｅcomｅ变成
becaｍe
becomｅ
ｂｅgin开始
bｅgan
begun
babysｉｔ
bａbyｓat
ｂａｂyｓat
ｂlow吹
ｂlew
blown
ｂreａｋ断开
feｄ
ｆed
feel感觉
ｆｅlt
ｆeｌt
ｆighｔ 打架
ｆought
fouｇht
fiｎd找寻
found
fouｎｄ
ｆｌy:飞
fｌew
floｗn
forget忘记
ｆorｇot
ｆorgoｔｔｅn， ｆorｇot
fｒｅeze冷冻
fｒoｚe
ｆrozen
ｆlee逃跑
ｆlｅd
fled
geｔ得到
gｏt
ｇot, goｔten
sｐoken
spell拼写
sｐelｔ，sｐelｌed
英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全不规则动词过去式【AAA型】：花费cost cost cost切cut cut cut放put put put读read read read树立；点燃set set set关闭shut shut shut撞,击hit hit hit伤害hurt hurt hurt让let let let【ABB型】：(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought)抓catch caught caught教teach taught taught带来bring brought brought买buy bought bought认为think thought thought(原形→元音变化→元音变化)坐sit sat sat遇见meet met met发现find found found得到get got got起来stand stood stood理解understand understood understood赢win won won举办hold held held发光;照耀shine shone shone挖dig dug dug悬挂hang hung/hanged hung/hanged (原形→ “…t” → “…t”)丢掉lose lost lost建build built built使流出spill spilt spilt破坏；掠夺spoil spoilt spoilt发送send sent sent花费spend spent spent闻起来smell smelt smelt感觉feel felt felt意思mean meant meant学习learn learnt/learned learnt/learned借出lend lent lent(原形→ “…d” → “…d”)听hear heard heard使make made made有have(has) had had花费pay paid paid说say said said放，摆lay laid laid卖sell sold sold讲tell told told(“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”)睡觉sleep slept slept清理sweep swept swept继续keep kept kept离开leave left left【ABC型】：(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)是be(am,is) was been是be(are) were been看见see saw seen坐do did done去go went gone撞,即beat beat beaten吃eat ate eaten给give gave given隐藏hide hid hidden落下fall fell fallen犯错mistake mistook mistaken带take took taken开车drive drove driven升起rise rose risen骑ride rode ridden写write wrote written(原形→ “-o-” → “过去式-n”)弄坏break broke broken讲speak spoke spoken选择choose chose chosen忘记forget forgot forgotten结冰freeze froze frozen醒来wake woke/waked woken/waked(原形→ “ew” → “原形-n”)画draw drew drawn吹blow blew blown表演show showed shown飞发fly flew flown长大grow grew grown扔throw threw thrown知道know knew known (原形→ “-a-” → “-u-”)开始begin began begun敲钟；套住ring rang rung 喝drink drank drunk唱歌sing sang sung使下沉sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken 游泳swim swam swum【其他】躺lie lay lain穿wear wore worn【ABA型】变成become became become来come came come跑run ran run【AB型】(无过去分词)可能may might必须must must可以can could将要shall should将要will would英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全不规则动词过去式【AAA型】：花费cost切cut放put读read树立；点燃set关闭shut撞,击hit伤害hurt让let【ABB型】：(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought)抓catch教teach带来bring买buy认为think(原形→元音变化→元音变化)坐sit遇见meet发现find得到get起来stand理解understand赢win举办hold发光;照耀shine挖dig悬挂hang (原形→ “…t” → “…t”)丢掉lose建build使流出spill破坏；掠夺spoil发送send花费spend闻起来smell感觉feel意思mean学习learn借出lend(原形→ “…d” → “…d”)听hear使make有have(has)支付pay说say放，摆lay卖sell讲,告诉tell(“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”)睡觉sleep清理打扫sweep继续keep离开leave【ABC型】：(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)是be(am,is)是be(are)看见see坐do去go撞.击beat吃eat给give隐藏hide落下fall犯错mistake带take开车drive升起rise骑ride写write(原形→ “-o-” → “过去式-n”)弄坏break讲speak选择choose忘记forget结冰freeze醒来wake woke/waked woken/waked(原形→ “ew” → “原形-n”)画draw吹blow表演show飞发fly \长大grow扔throw知道know (原形→ “-a-” → “-u-”)开始begin敲钟；套住ring喝drink唱歌sing使下沉sink游泳swim【其他】躺lie穿wear【ABA型】变成become来come跑run【AB型】(无过去分词) 可能may必须must可以can将要shall将要will。
动词过去式、分词不规则变化表完整版.doc
英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、 AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛二、 ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式become became come came run ran 过去分词becomecomerun汉语意思成为来跑三、 ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i →a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4.原形→过去式→原形 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、 ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch teach caughttaughtcaughttaught捉, 抓教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4.原形→□ lt →□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送, 寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有, 吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、 AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed给看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会八、易错单词原形过去过去汉语原形过去式过去汉语式分词意思分词意思show showed shown 显示draw drew drawn 画fall fell fallen 击倒feel felt felt 感觉hold held held 拥有help helped helped 帮助think thought thought 想thank thankethanked 感谢dtake took taken 拿talk talked talked 说get got got 获得forgeforgotforgott忘记t enmeet met met 遇见mean meant meant 意味hit hit hit 打击hide hid hidden 隐藏ring rang rung 按铃bring broughbrought 带来teat ate eaten 吃beat beat beaten 打lie lay lain 躺lay laid laid 躺下find found found 发现found foundefounded 发现dbuy bought bought 买learn learnt learnt 学习hear heard heard 听见原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could ∕能catch caught caught 捉, 抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有, 吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕∕必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送, 寄set set set 安排，安置shall should ∕将要shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 给看show showed shown 给看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻speak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would ∕会win won won 赢write wrote written 写。
动词过去式、分词不规则变化表完整版
遇见
mea n
mea nt
mea nt
意味
hit
hit
hit
打击
hide
hid
hidde n
隐藏
ring
rang
rung
按铃
bring
brough
brought
带来
eat
ate
eate n
吃
beat
beat
beate n
打
lie
lay
lain
躺
lay
laid
laid
躺下
find
found
found
mea nt
mea nt
意思
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spe nd
spe nt
spe nt
花费:
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有，吃
lay
lain
lain
放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
smelled
闻
smelt
smelt
shine
shi ned
shined
照耀
sho ne
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表建筑 build—built—built 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变借 lend—lent— lent 化规则表发送send—sent—sent 1、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和spent— spent 花费spend—过去分词三者都相同。
4) 把-eep变为-ept。
花费 cost —cost—cost 切，割 cut保持 keep—kept—kept —cut—cut睡觉 sleep—slept—slept 打击，碰撞 hit —hit—hit清扫 sweep— swept—swept 伤害 hurt —hurt—hurt 让 let5) 把-ell变为-old。
—let—let告诉 tell—told—told 放 put—put —put 读卖 sell—sold—sold read—read—read6) 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
打 beat—beat—beat 放置，日落set闻 smell—smelt—smelt —set—set拼写spell—spelt—spelt 关上 shut—shut—shutfelt 感觉feel—felt—2、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分7) 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
词相同。
学习 learn—learnt—learnt 1) 过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。
意思mean—meant—meant 带来 bring—brought—brought 8) 过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id。
买 buy—bought—bought 说say—said—said下蛋想 think—thought—thought lay—laid—laid打架 fight-fought-fought 付钱pay—paid—paid 2) 过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。
9) 改变元音字母。
抓住 catch—caught—caught 遇见meet—met—met教 teach—taught—taught 喂养feed— fed —fed 3) 词尾有-ild，-end 时，只需把d变为t。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表-不规则变化过去式单词表
held
hurt 伤害
hurt
hurt
keep 保持
kept
kept
know 知道
knew
known
lay 放置
laid
laid
lead 带领
led
led
lie
躺；位于
说谎
lay
lied
lain
lied
learn 学习
learnt, learned
learnt, learned
leave 离开
left
left
lend 借出
lent
lent
let 让
let
let
lose 丢失
lost
lost
make 做
made
made
may 可以
might
-
mean 意思是
meant
meant
meet 见面
met
met
mistake 弄错
mistook
mistaken
misunderstand 误会
misunderstood
rebuilt
rebuilt
retell 重述
retold
retold
ride 骑
rode
ridden
ring 响
rang
rung
rise 升起
rose
risen
run 跑
ran
run
say 说
said
said
see 看见
saw
seen
sell 卖
sold
sold
send 送
sent
不规则英语动词过去式与过去分词表
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A--A--A型, 即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共9个）1.cost[kɔst]--cost--cost--costing['kɔstɪŋ]--costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用；代价, 损失.vi.价钱为; 花费.vt.付出(代价), 失去；估价2.cut[kʌt]--cut--cut--cutting['kʌtɪŋ]--cutsvt.& vi.切, 剪, 割, 削.vt.削减；挖成; 刻成；使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦；(直线)与(另一条直线)相交；不出席, 不到场；灌制(唱片)n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口；减少, 减少; 删减；裁剪样式；伤感情的话或行为3.hit[hit]--hit--hit--hitting [hɪtɪŋ]--hitsvt.& vi.打, 打击；碰撞.vt.伤害, 殃及.n.一击, 击中；成功而风行一时的事物4.hurt[hə:t]--hurt--hurt--hurting[hə:tɪŋ] --hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害.vi.疼痛.vt.& vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦]；精神上的痛苦[创伤]5.let[let]--let--let --letting [ˈletɪŋ]--letsvt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉.vt.& vi.出租6.put[put]--put--put--putting['pʊtɪŋ]--putsvt.放; 置；使处在(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明7.read[ri:d]--read[red]--read[ri:d] --reading--readsvt.& vi.读; 看懂, 理解.vt.显示; 标明8.set[set]--set--set--setting--setsvt.放, 搁置.vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉；(植物)结子, 结果.n.(一)套, (一)副；收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的；不变的9.shut[ʃʌt]--shut--shut--shutting--shutsvt.& vi.关, 关上二、A--B--B型, 即过去式、过去分词相同。
过去分词不规则变化表
过去分词不规则变化表一、A —A —A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共7个）cost—cost —cost cut —cut —cut hit —hit —hit hurt —hurt —hurt let —let —let put —put —put read —read —read二、A—B —B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
（共41个）1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
（3个）bring —brought —brought buy —bought —bought think —thought —thought flight-fought-fought2 词尾有-ild ，-end时，只需把d变为t。
（4个）build —built —built lend —lent —lent send —sent —se nt spe nd —spe nt —spe nt3 .过去式、过去分词都含有-aught 。
（2个）catch —caught —caught teach —taught —taught4 .把-eep 变为-ept。
（3 个）keep —kept —kept sleep —slept —slept sweep —swept —swept5 把-ell 变为-old。
（2 个）tell —told —told sell —sold —sold6 .过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt o （4个）smell — smelt —smelt spell —spelt —spelt feel —felt — felt spill — spilt — spilt7 .过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t o （3个）learn —learnt —learnt mea n —mea nt —mea nt spoil —spoilt —spoilt8 .过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id （4个）say—said —said pay—paid —paid lay —laid —laid hear—heard —heard9 .改变元音字母。
动词过去式不规则变化表_(初中)
动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化1、ABC型be(am,is,are)-------was/were （是）begin-------began （开始）（吹）break-------broke （打破）（选择）do-------did-------done （做）draw-------drew （画画）drink-------drank （喝）drive-------drove （驾驶）eat-------ate （吃）fly-------flew （飞）forget-------forgot （忘记）give-------gave （给）get-------got （得到）go-------went （去）grow-------grew （生长，种植）know-------knew （知道）see-------saw （看见）sing-------sang （唱歌）speak-------spokeswim-------swam (游泳)take-------took （带走）write-------wrote （写）2、AAA型cost-------cost （花费）fit-------fit （适合）let-------let (让)put-------put （放）read-------read （读）3、ABA型become-------became （成为）come-------came （来）run-------ran （跑）5、ABB型bring-------brought （带来）build-------built （建造）buy-------bought （买）catch-------caught （抓住）teach---------taught (教)feel-------felt （感觉）find-------found （找到）forget-------forgot （忘记）get-------got （得到）have-------had （有）hold-------held （举行，拿）keep-------kept （保持）learn-------learned(learnt) （学习）leave-------left （离开）lend-------lent （借出）lose-------lost-------lost （丢失）make-------made （制作）meet-------met （遇见）pay-------paid （付钱）say-------said （说）sell-------sold (卖)sit-------sat （坐）sleep-------slept （睡觉）smell-------smelled(smelt) （闻）spend-------spent （花费）stand-------stood （站）tell-------told （告诉）think-------thought （想）win-------won （赢，胜利）。