2020年八年级英语下册第十单元练习题及答案
姓名：一．单项选择：（15%）( ) 1. I learned _______ Russian at middle school.A. a lotB. bit ofC. a bit ofD. little of the( ) 2. The book is _______. Most of the teachers are ________ in it.A. interesting; interestedB. interesting; interestingC. interested; interestingD. interested; interested( ) 3.There ________ a lot of traffic in the street.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( ) 4. Don’t forget to put the book back on the self, ________?A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you ( ) 5. The boy asked____________.A. when could they goB. what they would do nextC. where they will goD. how did they get there( ) 6. –Have you seen the movie Titanic?-Yes. I _______ it three years ago.A. have seenB. sawC. will seeD. see( ) 7. There ________ an English party tomorrow evening.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to haveD. will is ( ) 8. –Would you like to go shopping with me?- __________.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, I’d love toC. That’s rightD. Quite well. ( ) 9. You’d better ________ in the street. It’s too dangerous.A. don’t playB. not to playC. not playD. not playing ( ) 10. -Would you mind _________ the window? It’s too hot in the room.- OK, I’ll do itA. closeB. closingC. openD. opening ( ) 11. –Where is your backpack?- Oh, I _________ it on my desk.A. leftB. forgotC. leaveD. forget ( ) 12. Lisa feels like ________ in China.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. liveing ( ) 13. I really enjoy ________ English.A. learnB. to learnC. learnsD. learning ( ) 14. I have been waiting ________ him ________ ten minutes.A. for; atB. at; forC. to; atD. for; for ( ) 15. – Are you going to the picnic with us tonight?- Yes.- You won’t be late, ________?A. should youB. will youC. don’t youD. can you(二．完形填空：(10%)A rich Australia went into a _1_ in New York. He wanted very much _2_ a nice-looking watch. He saw a watch that he liked, but the owner of the shop asked five _3_ dollars for it. Suddenly a young man came into the shop, took _4_ out of the owner’s hands and ran out with it. It all happened in a few _5_. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man already _6_ among the people. The Australia went on. At the next corner, he saw _7_ with the stolen watch in his hand. “Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?” He said in a low voice. “It’s only a hundred dollars.”“The young doesn’t know I saw him stealing the watch,” he thought. The Australian _8_ it at once and went back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about it. His friend had a look at the watch and started laughing. He said, “You are a _9_. This watch isn’t worth even ten dollars. I’m sure the _10_ and the young man planned this together.”( ) 1. A. shop B. post office C. bank D. city( ) 2. A. to see B. to steal C. to buy D. to borrow ( ) 3. A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of ( ) 4. A. money B. a watch C. shop D. the watch ( ) 5. A. minutes B. seconds C. while D. moment ( ) 6. A. getting B. in C. lost D. running ( ) 7. A. owner B. a man C. a woman D. the young man ( ) 8. A. cost B. bought C. paid D. spent( ) 9. A. clever B. lucky C. luckily D. fool( ) 10. A. policeman B. man C. shop owner D. Australian 三．阅读理解：（30%）(A)Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feeling. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft color like pink and light blue makes people look good, but it makes food look bad. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.( )1. How does the color green make the students feel?A. HungryB. NervousC. AngryD. Relaxed( )2. How does the color red make most people feel?A. HungryB. ComfortableC. ExcitedD. Worried( )3. Which color isn’t mentioned in this passage?A. GreenB. WhiteC. Light blueD. Red( ) 4. What do many fast food restaurants do?1)Play loud music. 2) Play soft music. 3) Have hard seats. 4) Paint their walls redA. 1) 2) 3)B. 1) 3) 4)C. 1) 2) 4)D. 2) 3) 4)( )5. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Color and RestaurantB. Use Color to Make MoneyC. Color and ScienceD. Use Color to Change Feeling(B)Once there was a rich man who lived with his wife and child. He loved the child so much that he sent him to Oxford(牛津大学) for two or three years. At the end of the first year at the university, this young student came home. He wanted a change. And he also wanted to tell his parents about Oxford.It happened one night that the father, the mother and the young student were sitting at supper. They had in front of them only two chickens. Just as they were about to begin eating, the father said, “My boy, I have spent a lot of money on you to send you to Oxford. Now I want to know what you have learned.” The son smiled and said, “Father, I have studied a science which can prove (证明) that these two chickens on the plate are really three chickens.”“Well,” said the father, “this is something I would like very much to know.”“There are two chickens on the plate,” said the student, and then he took one of the chickens in his hand and said, “Here is one more and one and two makes three. So here are three chickens.” Then the father took one of the chickens to himself, gave the other to his wife, and said, “I will have one of the chickens myself, your mother will have another, and you can have the third for supper and nothing else.” The father kept his word and so the student went without his supper. ( ) 1. The rich man loved his son very much, so he _________.A.sent him to work at Oxford for two or three years.B.wanted him to live at Oxford for two or three years.C.sent him to Oxford to study.D.gave him a lot of money.( ) 2. The father asked his son __________.A.how much money he had spent at the universityB.how he liked OxfordC.what he had learned by the end of the first year at the universityD.how his son got along with his classmates( ) 3. The student said that __________.A.he could make three chickensB.he could change the two chickens into threeC.he could prove the two chickens on the plate were really threeD.he was good at math( ) 4. Who was clever, the father or the son?A. neitherB. bothC. the sonD. the father( ) 5. In the end__________.A.the student had nothing to eat for his supperB.each of them had a chicken for their supperC.the father gave his son the third chicken to eatD.both of the parents had no chicken to eat(C)While I was waiting for a bus at a bus stop, I saw a young man get into the telephone box nearby. After a short while, however, he came out and looked very worried. As he saw me standing there, he walked up to me in a hurry.“Good morning, sir,”he said, “When was Abraham Lincoln born, do you know?”I felt a little surprised at his words. “Something must be wrong with the poor young man.” I thought.“Could you tell me just in which year Abraham Lincoln was born?” He repeated politely.Now I could see that he was not joking, so I thought for a minute and told him that Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809.“Oh, yes! That’s it! Thank you.” He turned around and rushed into the telephone box again.A few minutes later, he came out with all smiles. He thanked me again and explained that he wanted to make a telephone call to his friend, but he forgot his telephone number. “You helped me to recall(回想) it,” he said.“You see, his telephone number is 180909, and it can be easily remembered if you know when the great man was born.”根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)( ) 1. The young man looked very happy when he came out of the telephone box. ( ) 2. The writer thought there was something wrong with the young man.( ) 3. The young man was playing a joke on the writer.( ) 4. The young man thanked the writer for telling his friend’s telephone number. ( ) 5. the telephone number of his friend could be easily remembered if he knew Abraham Lincoln’s year of birth.四. 英汉互译：（15%）1. 至少：2. 浏览:3. 与某人相处:4. 排队等候:5．感谢便条: 6. feel like7. have a hard time doing sth. 8. something to drink9. It’s really crowded, isn’t it?10. be friendly to:五.短文填词：（10%）the house.One evening they wanted to go to the cinema, _3_ they left the dog in the house and locked the door and their garden gate. They went off in their car.When the film was _4_, they came home. They opened the gate and _5_ the car away. But when they came to the front door they found that part of the glass in the door was _6_. The door was not locked and it was open. A thief! They went in and _7_ looked in all the rooms to see _8_ the thief had taken their things. But everything was in the right place and _9_ was missing.The dog was sleeping in the sitting-room. The wife was _10_ with the dog. “Why didn’t you keep the door safe?” she said. The dog was happy to see its master. It began to wag its tail and then it went to the corner of the room and picked something up in his mouth. It went to the wife and dropped the thing at her feet. When she went to pick it up, she was very surprised. Can you guess what the thing was? It was a man’s finger!1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______ 10.______六．句型转换：（10%）1. He has a beautiful cat. (改为感叹句)________ _______ ________ _______ he has!2. How much is this shirt? (改为同义句)What ______ ______ _______ _______ this shirt?3. I spent five yuan on the book. (改为同义句)The book ______ _______ five yuan.4. It looks like rain.(改为反意疑问句)It looks like rain, __________?5. There is nothing in the room. (改为反意疑问句)There is nothing in the room, ___________?七．书面表达：（10%）请你以“家务劳动”为话题写一篇短文，谈谈你平时经常帮父母做哪些家务，有什么体会。
2020年人教版英语八年级下Unit10单元同步综合测试 (有参考答案)
2020人教版英语八年级下Unit 10 单元复习综合测试题一、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）( )1. I my uncle for a long time, so I plan to visit him this summer holiday.A. have seenB. haven't seenC. seeD. don't see ( )2. My grandparents in that city since 2008.A. will liveB. liveC. have livedD. were living ( )3. --- How long have you your e-book? It is nice.--- Only about three weeks.A. hadB. boughtC. receivedD. borrow( )4. --- How long has Robert ?--- Since 2004.A. been to BeijingB. become a policemanC. joined the art clubD. studied in this school( )5. He for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married( )6. The supermarket is the restaurant.A. oppositeB. opposite forC. opposite ofD. opposite in ( )7. In China it is a custom to give kids red packets during the Spring Festival.A. speciallyB. luckilyC. especiallyD. probably ( )8. We will Mrs. Zhang the most beautiful teacher forever.A. regard; asB. regard; withC. think; forD. think; as ( )9. Michael moved to Shanghai last week and he lives here.A. not longerB. no longC. no longerD. any longer ( )10. homework, some students do homework every day.A. As forB. AsC. AboutD. To二、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）In the southeast of Guizhou, there is a small city—KaiLi, I was born there. Today, I am 1 you about my hometown. Kaili is not far from Guiyang. It's about two 1 kilometers away from Kaili to Guiyang. Kaili is a small city. There aren't many tall buildings in it. Most of us live in flats. We like to live in the flats 3 we can be close to our friends. In the center of Kaili, there is a big supermarket. You can 4 some nice things here. Things in the supermarket aren't expensive. You can 5 a little money forthem and they are yours. My hometown is a beautiful city. On each side of the 6 there are big trees and nice flowers. The roads are also very clean. 7 make people happy and comfortable. The 8 here are very nice. I like autumn best, it's neither hot nor cold.Kaili is a good place to tour. You can see the 9 Miao village—Xijiang in the world. You can swim in the Bala River. You can 10 delicious sour soup fish. Welcome to my hometown.( )1.A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling( )2.A. hundred B. thousand C. million D. billion( )3.A. but B. though C. because D. however ( )4.A. borrow B. buy C. give D. rent( )5.A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take( )6.A. rivers B. parks C. houses D. roads( )7.A. They B. I C. You D. It( )8.A. months B. years C. seasons D. weeks( )9.A. biggest B. smallest C. tallest D. youngest ( )10.A. sound B. taste C. look D. keep三、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）AWhen we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots(靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones.The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.( )1. Only half of the world's paper is used to .A. build housesB. help the homeless peopleC. make chairs, tables and bedsD. print(印刷) newspapers and books( )2. The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter .A. to feel much betterB. to go for a walkC. to keep their feet warmD. to save a lot of money( )3. Long before we began to use paper to make chairs, tables and beds, .A. we could buy paper boots and shoes in paper shopsB. we could wear paper hats and paper dressesC. we had already had paper cups and platesD. we had no paper cups and paper plates( )4. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are .A. big and strong enough to live for many yearsB. made for children to play in or for homeless men to live inC. made only for the rich peopleD. not expensive and easy to build up( )5. After you use a paper raincoat, you may .A. use it for a long timeB. sell it to othersC. lend it to othersD. throw it awayBThe greatest saleswoman in the world today doesn't mind if you call her a girl. That's because Makita Andrews made more than $80,000 by selling cookies(饼干) when she was 13 years old.Andrews and her mother shared a dream of traveling around the world. Once, while reading a magazine, Andrews found that the person who sold the most cookies would win a free trip for two around the world. She decided to give it a try.To make her dream come true, Andrews went door to door every day after school and repeated, "Hi, I have a dream. I'm earning(赢取) a trip around the world for my morn and me by selling cookies." Then she asked, "Would you like to buy one or two dozen boxes of cookies?"Andrews kept asking for a whole year, no matter how heavily it was raining or snowing outside. Her hard work paid off. She sold 42,000 boxes of cookies that year and she won her trip around the world.Andrews is not smarter than thousands of other people. The key to her success is that she has found the secret of selling. Ask! Ask! Ask! Many people fail before they even begin because they fail to ask for what they want.It takes courage to ask for what you want. And, as Andrews has discovered, the more you ask, the easier and more fun it gets.( )1. What was Andrews' dream when she was young?A. To be a great saleswomanB. To sell the most cookiesC. To travel around the worldD. To earn a lot of money( )2. How did Andrews sell the cookies?A. By selling to foreigners during her tripB. By asking door to door after schoolC. Her classmates helped her sell at schoolD. Her mother helped her on weekdays( )3. Which word can best describe Andrews?A. BraveB. LittleC. SmartD. Energetic ( )4. Why did Andrews succeed?A. Because she was smarter than other peopleB. Because other people helped her sell cookiesC. Because she had courage to ask for whatD. Because she had good luck( )5. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Everyone should have a dreamB. Cookies make dreams come trueC. Andrews is a great saleswomanD. How Andrews became a successCLots of people make it as their aim to get to the top of Mount Everest. Mark is one of them. The difference between Mark and other climbers is that he lost both his legs when climbing New Zealand's highest mountain, Mount Cook. He was caught in a big ice hole and he had to have his legs cut below the knees after he was saved. But that couldn't make Mark lose heart, who has become the first person with man-made legs to reach the top of Mount Everest.From the top of the world's highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he made it. His wife, Anne got the phone when she was sleeping. She couldn't hear him clearly on the phone. She was unable to say when he reached the top but thought it was around midday. She also said his "legs" didn't work well sometimes, so her husband was carrying a spare leg and repair tools.Mark used to be a mountain guide before his accident. He said it was not important that no one like him had ever reached the 8850-meter mountain."I'm not doing this to be the first. I have been climbing most of my life and I just feel Mount Everest is really a great aim. I want to send a message that I can do anything better."( )1. What was the difference between Mark and other climbers?A.He went mountain-climbing with his wife.B.He climbed mountains with man-made legs.C.He was the first to climb Mount Everest.D.He was the best guide of the world.( )2. Mark's wife thought it was on Mount Everest when Mark reached its top.A.noonB.morningC.midnightD.evening( )3. Which of the following is the correct order in Mark's story?a. Losing both of his legs.b. Working as a mountain guide.c. Falling into an ice hole on Mount Cook.d. Reaching the top of Mount Everest.A.c a b dB.c a d bC.b c a dD.b a c d( )4. Mark's story makes us believe that he is a man.A.politeB.braveC.kindD.clever( )5. Mark told us that he cared much about .A.being the firstB.climbing higherC.keeping healthyD.being a guide四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）1. The small boy can only (数) to ten.2. We are (考虑) going to Canada.3. Don't tell anyone about the bad news, (尤其) my mother.4. Please show me how to (搜索) the internet.5. Tony is very (诚实的), so everyone likes him in his class.6. Please fill in the blanks and then c (核对) the answers.7. I have a new (围巾). Do you have one?8. --- I always get nervous before math exams.--- How about listening to some (轻柔的) music?9. Fast is the (反义词) of slow.10. It is the first time he has been to his (家乡). So he is excited.五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）1. Do you know he has (参军) for five years?2. 根据交通规则，红灯时要停止行进。
2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit10单元试卷及答案
Unit 10班别__________ 姓名__________ 分数__________一、听力理解(略)二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)( )31. My father gave me ____________ bike yesterday. ________ bike cost him 200 yuan.A. a; AB. the; TheC. the; AD. a; The( )32. He works the hardest _________ all the students in his class.A. betweenB. amongC. behindD. during( )33. If you want to get the job, you must have three years’________.A. memoryB. experienceC. knowledgeD. ability( )34. —It’s dangerous for the little boy to stand there.—Yes. Let’s go to help ______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself( )35. — The cloth feels so ________.— Yes, it is made of silk.A. sweetB. fastC. softD. hard( )36. He is a lovely boy, _________ when he was a baby.A. reallyB. hardlyC. probablyD. especially( )37. — Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?—I’d love to, ________ I have to look after my sister.A. asB. butC. becauseD. since( )38. — What did Mr. Smith have?— He used to ________ a big company and a large piece of land.A. countB. searchC. ownD. hide( )39. — _______ have you been here?— For ten years.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How old( )40. — Lily, can I borrow your bicycle?— Yes, you ______.A. shouldB. canC. willD. might( )41. — Can you help me with cooking now?— I am sorry. I _________ English.A. studiedB. was studyingC. am studyingD. have studied( )42. When we arrive at the cinema, the movie ________ for half an hour.A. beginsB. beganC. has begunD. has been on( )43. — Lucy, _____ that car! How beautiful it is!— Oh, yes! It must be expensive.A. clear outB. check outC. give upD. pick up( )44. It’s 11:00 p.m. Tom ____________ his homework yet.A. hasn’t finishedB. won’t finishC. finishedD. has finished( )45. — Can you give me some stamps?— ____________A. Good idea.B. On Friday.C. No problem.D. Thanks a lot.三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Last Sunday morning, I had a yard sale with my sister. We set up a long table in the 46 and placed many old things on it. We made a poster (海报) to tell people that we wanted to 47 some money for a student in our school. The student was ill but her pare nts didn’t have enough money to take her to 48 . Maybe because of our kindness, our sale went very well. We were very happy because the 49 old things we left, the more money we could 50 for the student. Just then, a boy came to our sale. He looked at many things and finally 51 a necklace (项链).“How much is this?” he asked. “Twenty yuan,” I answered.He took out some coins from his pocket and 52 . Then he asked us, “Could I have it for 15 yuan? This is all I have.”We wondered why the boy wanted to buy a necklace. So I sa id, “Why do you want to buy it?”“Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to give this nice necklace to her as a 53 . At the same time, I can also do 54 for the student who needs help. I think my mother will be happy about what I do.”My sister and I were both moved (感动) by him. So we 55 to let the boy buy it for 15 yuan. After saying thanks to us, he went away with the necklace happily. And we were happy, too.( )46. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. yard D. living room( )47. A. own B. raise C. check D. wait( )48. A. school B. market C. hospital D. library( )49. A. less B. much C. more D. fewer( )50. A. waste B. spend C. cost D. collect( )51. A. gave up B. blew out C. picked up D. wrote down( )52. A. counted B. cleared C. searched D. held( )53. A. pay B. gift C. prize D. memory( )54. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing( )55. A. agreed B. disagreed C. remembered D. forgot四、阅读理解(一) (每小题2分，共30分)ALost Dog, Jan 2ndHe’s an 18-month old white nice dog. We’ve only had him for two weeks. He’s a very nervous dog and will be difficult to catch. His name is Jerry Lee.Tel: 0963907699 Susan---------------------------------------------------------Dog Found, May 14thHe wears a red collar (颈圈) and has very sore paws (爪子疼)., H e may have traveled quite a long way. I’mhappy to keep him but wouldn’t like to make someone who missed him worried.Tel: 0879972012 Gaby---------------------------------------------------------Lost dog, Dec 24thHe wears a red collar with the word “Woof” on it. A quiet dog might have a limp (跛行) on one of his back legs. A reward (酬金) is offered for giving back the dog safely.Tel: 0129435727 Bree---------------------------------------------------------Dog Found, Dec 23rdI found a small black and brown dog in the street. He seems to have some degree of training. He is friendly and smart, wearing a black collar.Tel: 0877868605 Mike( )56. When did Susan got Jerry Lee?A. Two weeks ago.B. 18 weeks ago.C. 18 months ago.D. Two years ago.( )57. If you find a dog wearing a red collar with the word “Woof” on it, you should call _________. A. 0963907699 B. 0879972012 C. 0129435727 D. 0877868605( )58. Gaby _______ according to the passage.A. wouldn’t like to keep the dogB. didn’t want to make the dog’s owner worriedC. found the dog wearing a white collarD. thought the dog was very healthy( )59. Which person will offer a reward to the person who gives back the lost dog?A. Susan.B. Bree.C. Mike.D. Gaby.( )60. What is the passage about?A. How to train a dog.B. Toys for dogs to play.C. Different kinds of dogs.D. Lost and found dogs.BIndia is an interesting place. Most people understand English and can easily speak it. If the travelers still face some problems, they can ask for a travel guide.To make your travel fun and safe, you can ask different travel agents for advice. These travel agents also provide the travelers with different plans like cheap travel insurance (保险), travel packages (包价旅游), special offers for business packages and so on. To make travel much easier, they also provide group discounts (折扣).Traveling in India is safe and exciting. These travel agents can make you enjoy yourself with every breath you take. India has beautiful beaches, snow-capped mountains, deep jungle adventure, river rafting and delicious food.According to a saying: no one realizes how beautiful it is to travel until he comes home and rests his head on the similar pillow (枕头). Of course a trip to India can never be the last trip, as after reaching home, the experience of India will attract you back.( )61. What language do most people speak in India?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Japanese.D. Italian.( )62. The trip to India can be _________.A. dangerous and interestingB. boring but safeC. dangerous but excitingD. safe and enjoyable( )63. What will NOT the travel agents provide you with?A. Group discounts.B. Hotels for free.C. Advice about your travel plans.D. Special offers for business packages.( )64. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. You won’t meet any problems in India.B. You can’t see the sea in India.C. You can have some Indian food.D. You can’t travel to the jungle and the mountains.( )65. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Travel in IndiaB. Where to Travel in IndiaC. Travel Agents in IndiaD. Some Advice on Trips to IndiaCSun Ke and other 16 students from Peking University spent one year as teaching volunteers in the country’s underdeveloped (欠发达的) western areas. That was the 13th such team that the university had sent student volunteers to teach for one year in Tibet, Qinghai, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Ningxia and Shanxi since 1999.Sun Ke volunteered as a geography teacher at a middle school in Tibet. One day, he asked each of the students to buy a map for geography studies, but only three students bought the map because they were poor.“I have heard stories about poverty of kids in these areas on TV before, but I was really sad when facing such a fact myself,” he said.Sun decided to buy the maps for the students with his own money. “When I walked into the classroom with the maps, they bro ke into tears, and so did I,” Sun said.The volunteers learnt a lot through working in the western areas. “We realize the value (价值) of our work and feel the responsibility (责任),” they said. “We believe no matter how hard it will be, we will surely do it b etter.”( )66. How many people were there in the volunteer team?A. 15.B. 16.C. 17.D. 18.( )67. The volunteers from the team mainly helped the _______ in western areas of China.A. students;B. oldsC. farmersD. workers( )68. Wh at does the underlined word “poverty” mean in Chinese?A. 遗憾B. 感动C. 贫穷D. 热情( )69. Who finally bought the maps for Sun Ke’s students?A. The volunteers in the team.B. Some people from western areas.C. The students themselves.D. Sun Ke himself.( )70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. None of Sun Ke’s students could afford a map.B. Sun Ke volunteered as a science teacher in Tibet.C. Sun Ke volunteered in Tibet for two years.D. The volunteers in the team came from the same university.五、综合填空(每小题1分，共15分)(一) 选词填空Yard sale is very popular now. In some places, ten or 71. ___________ families may have a yard sale on the same weekend. It’s not only a sale but also a social meeting. It also helps to improve the 72. ___________. Old things are reused (重新使用) instead of being thrown away. Some people go to yard 73. _______ to find certain things. It may be a 74. _______ train or an alarm. Some people like looking for some old things there. They might buy a special object. With all the things they have 75. ___________, they may have their own yard sales to sell them later.(二) 单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）76. He always r_______ himself as a pilot.77. It’s a s___________ that I just go home once a year.78. We visited the house of the famous film m________ yesterday.79. The c_______ maybe Lily’s. She likes drawing pictures.80. Her t_____________ eyes sh owed that she didn’t cheat him.81. I will buy a _____________ (围巾) for my mother on her birthday.82. ______ (抓住) my hand. I’m sure you are safe.83. The man did it for a ____________ (某种) reason that I couldn’t understand.84. Jenny has been away for a _____________ (一会儿). Maybe she has gone to work.85. You can find a store on the _____________ (对面的) side of the park.六、阅读理解(二) (每小题2分，共10分)Have you considered using plants when you want to make your rooms more beautiful?Indoor (室内的) plants are great for adding interest to a room and are especially helpful when used for decorating (装饰) small rooms.These plants can be either living or artificial (人造的). You can choose either of them.If you choose to decorate your house with living plants, then you should know that you have to take care of the plants. Living plants will need watering. You should keep them at proper room temperature or they may die. Clearing out the dead plants will cost you time and money. Please take good care of the living plants.If you are a person that is very busy and yet want plants to make your work place brighter, then you can choose to decorate it with silk plants. These plants are made of soft silk. They look like real plants whether they are in a hanging basket or sitting on a desk in your work place. Silk plants need little care. But you should often clean them so they won’t look dirty.86. What should you do if you choose to use living plants?____________________________________________________________________________________ 87. What will happen to the plants if the room temperature isn’t proper?____________________________________________________________________________________ 88. Are silk plants made of soft silk?_______________________________________________________________________________89. Why should you often clean the silk plants?_______________________________________________________________________________90. What is the passage mainly about?_______________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达(共10分)从小到大，你一定收到了很多玩具吧？你最喜欢的玩具是哪一件呢？假如今天外教给你们布置的作业是描述一件你最喜欢的玩具，请你根据以下提示写一篇70词左右的文章。
八年级下册英语《Unit 10》单元测试卷及答案
人教新版八年级下册《Unit10I’ve had this bike for three years》单元测试卷（2）一、词汇：1．英汉互译：（1）yard（2）memory（3）century（4）bread maker（5）scarf（6）board game（7）家乡，故乡（8）childhood（9）拥有2．英汉互译（1）search（2）hold（3）regard（4）consider（5）soft （6）甜蜜的（7）truthful（8）according to（9）to be honest 3．翻译短语（1）as for（2）check out（3）part with（4）no longer（5）return home（6）search for（7）clear out（8）regard…as4．翻译短语（1）consider…as（2）close to（3）next to（4）near to（5）junior high school（6）yard sale（7）soft toy二、词形变化（按括号内的要求变换词形）：5．按括号内的要求变换词形（1）true（n．）→（2）soft（反义词）→（3）certain（adv．）→（4）own（n．）→（5）especial（adv．）→（6）memory（pl．）→三、语法练习：6．请用介词since或for填空：（1）His grandfather has been dead over five years．（2）Mr．Smith has worked in this university he came to China．（3）My sister has had a heavy cold three days．（4）His uncle has been a member of the Party about ten years ago．（5）Her mother has been away from home nine months．四、【重点句型】7．那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？（翻译句子）8．Amy拥有她最喜欢的书3年了．（翻译句子）9．He has owned it since his fourth birthday．（翻译句子）10．Some people still live in their hometown．However，others may only see it once or twice a year．（翻译句子）11．As for me，I did not want to give up my football shirts，but to be honest，I have not played for a while now．（翻译句子）12．Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things？（翻译句子）13．What would you do with the memory you raise？（翻译句子）四、用所给词的适当形式填空14．I learned how（ride）a bike．15．hard to sell her old things．16．You can give them（赠送）to people．17．I've read it three（time）．18．How much is the（食盐）？19．根据句意填空How much they？20．I have had it since I（be）a baby．21．I（speak）English since I was5．22．Our house seems（get）smaller．23．He played his old toys．24．He has owned a train since his（4）birthday．25．As me，I didn't want to give up my football shirts．26．To be（honest），I have not played for a while now．27．She（have）the old books for7years．人教新版八年级下册《Unit10I’ve had this bike for three years》单元测试卷（2）参考答案与试题解析一、词汇：1．英汉互译：（1）yard庭院（2）memory记忆（3）century世纪（4）bread maker面包机（5）scarf围巾（6）board game棋类游戏（7）家乡，故乡hometown（8）childhood童年（9）拥有own【考点】英译汉；汉译英．【分析】（1）庭院（2）记忆（3）世纪（4）面包机（5）围巾（6）棋类游戏（7）hometown（8）童年（9）own【解答】（1）yard庭院（2）memory记忆（3）century世纪（4）bread maker面包机（5）scarf围巾（6）board game棋类游戏（7）家乡，故乡hometown（8）childhood童年（9）拥有own2．英汉互译（1）search搜寻（2）hold持有；拥有；保存（3）regard把…看作（4）consider 考虑（5）soft柔软的（6）甜蜜的sweet（7）truthful真实的（8）according to根据，按照（9）to be honest说实话【考点】英译汉；汉译英．【分析】（1）搜寻（2）持有；拥有；保存（3）把…看作（4）考虑（5）柔软的（6）sweet（7）真实的（8）根据，按照（9）说实话【解答】（1）search；考查动词，故答案为：搜寻（2）hold；考查动词，故答案为：持有；拥有；保存（3）regard；考查动词，故答案为：把…看作（4）consider；考查动词，故答案为：考虑（5）soft；考查形容词，故答案为：柔软的（6）甜蜜的；考查形容词，故答案为：sweet（7）truthful；考查形容词，故答案为：真实的（8）according to；考查短语，故答案为：根据，按照（9）to be honest；考查短语，故答案为：说实话主语短语的构成和单词拼写形式．3．翻译短语（1）as for至于（2）check out结账退房；结账离开；核实；查实（3）part with放弃，交出，卖掉（贵重物品或难舍之物）（4）no longer不再（5）return home回到家（6）search for搜寻（7）clear out清理，整理（8）regard…as把……当着【考点】英译汉．【分析】（1）至于（2）结账退房；结账离开；核实；查实（3）放弃，交出，卖掉（贵重物品或难舍之物）（4）不再（5）回到家（6）搜寻（7）清理，整理（8）把……当着【解答】（1）as for至于（2）check out结账退房；结账离开；核实；查实（3）part with放弃，交出，卖掉（贵重物品或难舍之物）（4）no longer不再（5）return home回到家（6）search for搜寻（7）clear out清理，整理（8）regard…as把……当着4．翻译短语（1）consider…as把……看着（2）close to靠近（3）next to在旁边（4）near to接近于，靠近于（5）junior high school初中（6）yard sale庭院拍卖会（7）soft toy软体玩具，布绒玩具【考点】英译汉．【分析】（1）把……看着（2）靠近（3）在旁边（4）接近于，靠近于（5）初中（6）庭院拍卖会（7）软体玩具，布绒玩具【解答】（1）consider…as把……看着（2）close to靠近（3）next to在旁边（4）near to接近于，靠近于（5）junior high school初中（6）yard sale庭院拍卖会（7）soft toy软体玩具，布绒玩具二、词形变化（按括号内的要求变换词形）：5．按括号内的要求变换词形（1）true（n．）→truth（2）soft（反义词）→hard（3）certain（adv．）→certainly（4）own（n．）→owner（5）especial（adv．）→especially（6）memory（pl．）→memories【考点】单词填空；反义词．【分析】真的；软的；确定；拥有；特别；记忆．【解答】true，形容词，真的，名词形式是truth；soft，形容词，软的，反义词是hard；certain，形容词，确定，副词是certainly；own，动词，拥有，名词是owner；especial，形容词，特别的，副词是especially；memory，名词，记忆，复数是memories．故填truth，hard，certainly，owner，especially，memories．三、语法练习：6．请用介词since或for填空：（1）His grandfather has been dead for over five years．（2）Mr．Smith has worked in this university since he came to China．（3）My sister has had a heavy cold for three days．（4）His uncle has been a member of the Party since about ten years ago．（5）Her mother has been away from home for nine months．【考点】单词填空．【分析】1．他的祖父已经去世五年多了．2．史密斯先生自从来中国后就在这所大学工作．3．我妹妹患重感冒三天了．4．他的叔叔大约十年前就入了党．5．她母亲离家九个月了．【解答】1．考查介词．根据语境"他的祖父已经去世五年多了"，由空后的over five years，推断此处属于"for+时间段"结构．故选for；2．考查介词．根据语境"史密斯先生自从来中国后就在这所大学工作"，由空后的从句he came to China，推断此处属于"since+从句"结构．故选since；3．考查介词．根据语境"我妹妹患重感冒三天了"，由空后的three days，推断此处属于"for+时间段"结构．故选for；4．考查介词．根据语境"他的叔叔大约十年前就入了党"，由空后的about ten years ago，推断此处属于"since+时间点"结构．故选since；5．考查介词．根据语境"她母亲离家九个月了"，由空后的nine months，推断此处属于"for+时间段"结构．故选for；四、【重点句型】7．那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？（翻译句子）How long have you had that bike over there？【考点】汉译英．【分析】How long have you had that bike over there？【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：How long多长时间，提问时间段；that bike over there 那边的那辆自行车，时态是现在完成时have+过去分词，和时间段连用，要用延续性动词have，不用buy．结合句意：那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？故答案为How long have you had that bike over there？8．Amy拥有她最喜欢的书3年了．（翻译句子）Amy has had her favorite book for three years．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Amy has had her favorite book for three years．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：have her favorite book有她最喜欢的书；for three years.3年，时态是现在完成时has+过去分词．和时间段连用，用延续性动词have，不能用buy．结合句意：Amy拥有她最喜欢的书3年了．故答案为Amy has had her favorite book for three years．9．He has owned it since his fourth birthday．（翻译句子）他从四岁生日起就拥有了它．【考点】英译汉．【分析】他从四岁生日起就拥有了它．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：own it拥有它；since his fourth birthday从他四岁生日起．故答案为：他从四岁生日起就拥有了它．10．Some people still live in their hometown．However，others may only see it once or twice a year．（翻译句子）一些人仍然住在家乡．然而，其他人只能看到它一年一次或两次．【考点】英译汉．【分析】一些人仍然住在家乡．然而，其他人只能看到它一年一次或两次．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：Some people一些人；still live in their hometown仍然住在家乡；however然而，表转折；others其他人；may only see it once or twice a year 一年只能看到它一次或两次．故答案为：一些人仍然住在家乡．然而，其他人只能看到它一年一次或两次．11．As for me，I did not want to give up my football shirts，but to be honest，I have not played for a while now．（翻译句子）至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但是说实话，我已经有一段时间没有打球了．【考点】英译汉．【分析】至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但是说实话，我已经有一段时间没有打球了．【解答】As for me至于我，give up my football shirts放弃我的足球衫，to be honest说实话，for a while一段时间故答案是：至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但是说实话，我已经有一段时间没有打球了．12．Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things？（翻译句子）你有没有想过在院子里卖东西？【考点】英译汉．【分析】你有没有想过在院子里卖东西？【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：Have you ever…？你曾经…吗？thought about doing sth考虑做某事；have a yard sale to sell your things在庭院卖你的东西．故答案为：你有没有想过在院子里卖东西？13．What would you do with the memory you raise？（翻译句子）你会用你增强的记忆做什么？【考点】英译汉．【分析】你会用你增强的记忆做什么？【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：What would you do你将会做什么？with表示用…；the memory you raise你增强的记忆力．故答案为：你会用你增强的记忆做什么？四、用所给词的适当形式填空14．I learned how to ride（ride）a bike．【考点】单词填空．【分析】我学会了骑自行车．【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知我学会了骑自行车．这里不定式作宾语．故答案为to ride．15．It's hard to sell her old things．【考点】完成句子．【分析】很难卖掉她的旧东西．【解答】It is+形容词+to do sth．是固定句式，根据句意"很难卖掉她的旧东西"可知，要用固定句式"It is+形容词+to do sth．"，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语．故答案为It's．16．You can give them away（赠送）to people．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】你可以把它们送给别人．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：赠送．英语表达是give away，固定短语．故答案为away．17．I've read it three times（time）．【考点】单词填空．【分析】我已经读了三遍了．【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知我已经读了三遍了．three后接名词复数．故答案为times．18．How much is the salt（食盐）？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】食盐多少钱？【解答】答案：salt根据提示，推测意思是食盐多少钱？英语是salt，不可数名词，用单数即可．19．根据句意填空How much are they？【考点】完成句子．【分析】他们多少钱？【解答】根据句意"他们多少钱"可知，要用一般现在时，要填"are"．故答案为are．20．I have had it since I was（be）a baby．【考点】单词填空．【分析】自从我小时候及买它了．【解答】根据句意：自从我小时候及买它了．可知考查：since从句用一般过去时．故答案为：was．21．I have spoken（speak）English since I was5．【考点】单词填空．【分析】自从我5岁就讲英语了．【解答】根据句意：自从我5岁就讲英语了．由since I was5可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语I用have．故答案为：have spoken．22．Our house seems to get（get）smaller．【考点】单词填空．【分析】我们的房子似乎变小了．【解答】根据句意：我们的房子似乎变小了．可知考查：seem to do sth似乎做某事．故答案为：to get．23．He played with his old toys．【考点】完成句子．【分析】他和他的旧玩具玩．【解答】和…玩play with，是固定搭配，根据句意"他和他的旧玩具玩"可知，要填"with"．故答案为with．24．He has owned a train since his fourth（4）birthday．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他从四岁生日起就有一辆火车．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知表示第四个生日，第几用序数词，要翻译的部分为：4．英语表达是fourth．故答案为fourth．25．As for me，I didn't want to give up my football shirts．【考点】完成句子．【分析】对于我来说，我不想放弃我的足球的衬衫．【解答】根据题干，As…me，推出考查短语as for．．至于…；句意：对于我来说，我不想放弃我的足球的衬衫．故答案为for．26．To be honest（honest），I have not played for a while now．【考点】单词填空．【分析】老实说，我现在已经一段时间没玩了．【解答】根据To be﹣﹣（honest），I have not played for a while now．可知这里放在be 动词后面用形容词形式．故填honest．27．She has had（have）the old books for7years．【考点】单词填空．【分析】她买这些旧书已经7年了．【解答】根据句意：她买这些旧书已经7年了．由for7years可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语she用has．故答案为：has had．。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 10单元测试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级下册英语Unit10单元测试卷人教版八年级下册英语Unit10单元测试卷Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.Listening test part（略）Written test part（共95分）v．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
()21. We all like to make friends with Susan because she is honest girl.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()22. Judy likes Chinese paper cutting best all traditional Chinese arts. She thinks it's reaJly interesting.A.throughB. withC. fromD.among( )23—How was your trip to Grape Valley（葡萄沟），TuJufan?—Wonderful. I had happy of my days there.A.memoriesB.noticesC.problemsD.opinions ()24. Emma usually we打s this silk山ess because it feels and comfortable.A.heavyB.wetC.softD.safe()25. Tony wants to take a trip around China, Shanxi. He thinks he can learn a lot about Chinese ancient history there.A.simplyB.probablyuallyD.especially ()26. Damon is so c扛eful that he usually his paper many times before handing it in.A.checksB.printsC.copiesD.folds()27. Although this model plane is old, I don't want to it. That's because it was the fast gift from my best fiiend.A.pay forB. care forC. part with ()28.—How many apples are there in the basket?D.agree with—Oh, let me them. One, two... eight. There are eight apples.A. countB.spellC.introduceD.throw ()29. I was so busy last summer that I didn't find time to Shenzhen with my family.A.tt·avelB.to travelC.traveled ()30. My schoolbag is too full so I'm going to.A. fix it upB.work it outC. pick it upD. traveling D.clear it out()31. My brother enjoys watching birds in the zoo. me, I'm interested in taking photos of the beautiful sky.A. Thanks toB.As forC.According toD. I nstead of()32. Alan Guangzhou since he was ten years old, so he knows this city very well.A.has gone toB.went toC.has been inD.was in()33. Mike great progress in his Chinese so far. He could hardly understand Chinese in the past, but now he can talk with us in Chinese.A.was makingB.makesC.will makeD. has made ()34.—have you stayed in this hotel?—For three days. I'm going to stay here for two more daysA.How longB.How oftenC. How soon ()35.—l didn't go on the school trip because l had a fever.D.How much—.It was fantastic. We visited a farm and picked some strawberries there.A.That's rightC.it's a shameVI．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）B.I'm not sure D. [t's no big deal先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的砐佳答案。
人教版八年级英语下册第十单元测试及答案
人教版八年级英语下册第十单元测试限时：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)1. Your article________ sad memories.A. come backB. take backC. brought backD. took back2. She'd baked some bread which made the air smell ________.A. sweetB. sweat、C. softD. smart3. —How long is the bridge?—It's________.A. 300－meter－longB. 300－meters longC. 300 meters longD. 300 meter long4. Nowadays, many people prefer to eat out on New Year's Day, ________kids.A. slowlyB. especiallyC. probablyD. quickly}5. He ________a new car.A. decide buyB. decided to buyC. decided to buyingD. decided buying6. —How long have you________？—For almost ten years.A. owned this gardenB. bought this carC. arrived in ShanghaiD. come to this town7. The People's Liberation Army has started ________ the missing men.…A. searching inB. lookingC. searching forD. seeing8. —Excuse me, when will the train K307 arrive?—Wait a minute, please. I'll ________ it for you.A. keepB. checkC. readD. help9. —Where are you going for vacation?—We are considering________to Beijing.)A. to goB. goingC. goD. went10. ________, I just don't want to go.A. To my surpriseB. To my mindC. To be honestD. To be quiet11. —Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I'm too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been started@C. has been openD. has opened12. I'll________that closet and then you can hang your clothes there.A. check outB. clear outC. wash outD. take away13. I ________this________a big problem.A. look；forB. regard; toC. meet; asD. regard; as14. I don't want to bring ________on the family name./A. shyB. sorryC. shameD. short15. ________your hands in front of your face!A. HoldB. HoldingC. LeavingD. Putting二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)We live in a forest in Zambia(赞比亚). There aren't any neighbor ________16 nearby. And this community school is about an hour's drive from our home. It ________17169 students from Grade 1 to Grade 7. There are four teachers in the school. They are volunteers and they teach students ________18getting any money. But sometimes students will give ________19teachers some chicken and corn. There are over 70 languages in Zambia. English is the most popular and ________20 of the students can speak English.There is no running water in the school and the water pump (水泵) is broken. Teachers and students can't ________21 it for two months. So they have to ________22 their water from a nearby river. During school holidays, it always rains ________23and the grass grows taller and taller. When school opens again, students will ________24 the grass and the school ground.]Most children in Zambia go to the community schools ________25 other schools are too far for them to go to. They like their schools and they love their teachers.16. A. restaurants B. classrooms C. schools D. libraries17. A. serves for B. serves C. works D. works with18. A. of B. with C. for D. without19. A. their B. his C. her D. your20. A. best B. more C. much D. most21. A. dig B. use C. fill D. solve22. A. send B. touch C. get D. borrow、23. A. heavily B. loudly C. quickly D. comfortably24. A. raise B. cut C. clean D. choose25. A. if B. because C. unless D. so三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分)I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏) for me.26. The writer bought the car in order to ________.>A. serve the publicB. travel more easilyC. take the trip aloneD. save more money27. Why did the writer camp in his car?A. Because he was short of money.B. Because it was his habit.C. Because he could have a better rest.D. Because it would be warmer.28. The writer asked the woman for ________.#A. a mapB. a thermosC. some hot waterD. a light breakfast29. How did the young man feel at last?A. Funny.B. Upset.C. Disappointed.D. Thankful.30. What's the main idea of the text?A. Traveling along is interesting.B. Sharing food is a pleasure.C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.D. Smile is important to everybody.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)“Without music, life would be a mistake, ” famous German philosopher (哲学家) Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a (A) big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算).For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when they fired (解雇) over 1, 000 teachers. Among (B)them,__10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other (C)________, such as China and Britain, music class is not thought to be as important as classes like science, math and history. That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it doesn't use an exam system (体系). (D)许多学生忙于作业, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.However, learning music is beneficial (有益的) in many ways.Playing music is not as (E ) simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. (F) When making music, you need different abilities to work together. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码器) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many (G) ________ are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.31. 写出文中画线部分(A)和(E)的同义词或近义词：________；________32. 文中画线部分(B)指代的是：________|33. 在文中(C)和(G)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________34. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：________________________________35. 将文中画线部分(F)改写为：Different abilities ________ ________ to work together whenyou are making music.五、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分)A)根据句意及括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
2020-2021学年人教新目标八年级英语下册unit 10完形填空专练(有答案)
2020-2021人教新目标八年级英语下册第十单元完形填空专练（有答案）一"Please don't go to Wuhan if it's not really necessary," Zhong Nanshan said when the COVID-19（新型冠状性肺炎）hit Wuhan. At the same time, the 84-year-old expert went on a 1 to Wuhan to fight the disease.Chinese people said they believe every word Zhong says. He always gives Chinese people confidence and 2 .As a doctor, Zhong said his goal was always to 3 as many lives as possible. In 2003, SARS 4 in Guangdong. He asked other doctors to send their most 5 patients to him. After months of hard work, he saved thousands of lives. Zhong was 6 enough to fight the disease. He spent days and nights finding the cause 7 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get much 8 . Zhong finally won people's trust.Now, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to deal with COVID-19. It spread 9 , and around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected. Zhong led 10 team to Wuhan to fight the disease. His team took many measures to cure the patients. He asked people to wear masks, 11 hands often, stay at home and not to go to 12 places.Zhong likes sports very much. 13 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 14 young doctors. "I am just a doctor," Zhong says, But we think he is a hero and a fighter. Once again, he won people's respect.In difficult times, many people always bring 15 hope and confidence.84-year-old Zhong Nanshan is one of them.( )1. A. trip B. fun C. work D. study( )2. A. news B. money C. hope D. life( )3. A. send B. save C. give D. pass( )4. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out( )5. A. serious B. difficult C. careless D. careful( )6. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent( )7. A. with B. to C. of D. in( )8. A. well B. nice C. good D. better( )9. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. luckily( )10. A. my B. his C. her D. their( )11. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash( )12. A. spare B. large C. crowded D. small( )13. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because( )14. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks( )15. A. other B. others C. the other D. another1-5ACBDA 6-10CCDAB 11-15 DCACB二This is Red Star Town. My grandfather has lived here all his life. He 1 my grandmother here and they got married. Red Star Town was called Taping Town before. The government started 2 the wooden houses in this area when the Red Star Town underground station was built. 3 June 2000, Taping Town has become a history.My grandfather missed many things about Taping Town. 4 in the small town knew him well. They all liked him because he used to be a good 5 in a hospital. Now he is old and stays at home. In the past, there were 6 stone and wooden houses around here. Also, there were many big trees. Now new 7 are here and there. The streets are wide and clean. There are all kinds of shops and you can buy anything 8 .My grandfather is happy that life has improved so much, 9 he still feels lonely because he really misses everything in the past. Many of his friends moved away because the government let them10 in new apartments in new towns. The old town is still beautiful in his heartthough it has disappeared（消失）.（）1. A. meet B. met C. meeting D. meets（）2. A. pull down B. put up C. to pull down D. to put up （）3. A. At B. For C. Since D. On（）4. A. Someone B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Everyone （）5. A. doctor B. pilot C. teacher D. actor（）6. A. a lot B. much C. lots of D. lot of（）7. A. house B. buildings C. building D. hotel（）8. A. easy B. difficult C. hard D. easily（）9. A. or B. but C. as D. so（）10. A. live B. lived C. living D. to live 1-5 BCCDA 6-10 CBDBA三My mother told me we should have a yard sale this weekend.Yesterday I 1 lots of old things from my bedroom.I had to 2 five things I no longer use.At first,I was quite 3 . Because I found 4 toys that I don’t play anymore but still want to keep.I 5 the toy car since my sixth birthday , and I played with it almost every day 6 I was ten.I didn’t want to lost my toy bear, 7 .It was one of my favorite toys.It came from my grandmother.I have had it 8 five years. I wanted to keep them 9 they brought back many sweet memories,“Maybe some kids need the toys more than you.They don’t fit you anymore.But they can bring 10 to the kids,”my mother said.In the end,I gave away the toys to the kids in need happily.（）1.A.found out B.checked out C.worked out D.cleared out（）2.A.buy B.sell C.throw D.take（）3.A.sad B.happy C.nervous D.bored（）4.A.much B.a little C.a bit of D.many（）5.A.own B.owned C.have owned D.was owning（）6.A.until B.after C.as soon as D.unless（）7.A.too B.either C.also D.neither（）8.A.since B.at C.for D.on（）9.A.so B.and C.but D.because（）10.A.time B.illness C.joy D.sadness16-20DBADC 21-25ABCDC四One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house. She1______ in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer to visit my grandmother, 2________ the city and relax.The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it's3_______ peaceful.One reason why I like it is that it's a beautiful place. My grandmother has alovely garden and we always sit 4_______ the trees, drinking tea and chatting. It's so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is 5_______ . She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 6_______ fresh and tasty. And she's always giving7_______ small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed and 8________ !I wouldn't like 9_________ there, though. I prefer living in the city. I'm a city person. I 10_________ live in a small village where everybody knows each other. I'd rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.（）1.A.lived B.will live C.lives D.was living（）2.A.get up B.get away from C.get to D.get ready for（）3.A.really B.quietly C.only D.hardly（）4.A.in B.over C.on D.under（）5.A.local people B.my friend C.my grandmother D.the teacher （）6.A.or B.and C.so D.but（）7.A.him B.me C.them （）8.A.fat B.ugly C.big zy（）9.A.living B.to live C.loving D.to love（）10.A.don't have to B.couldn't C.would D.should1-5 CBADC 6-10DBABB五In our life, we meet quite a lot of people: Some just pass by while others can 1our lives. Miss Bella is such a person. She taught me two years only.2, she has taught me a lot in many ways.Every day she began her classes with a smile and a fresh face. She made me realize that warm 3could change a perso n. I was shy but I wasn’t 4in her classes at all. She gave lessons in a 5way from other teachers. We had many 6to talk about problems in English classes. Miss Bella would thumb up(竖起大拇指)to encourage us 7someone had great ideas. Now, I 8that I have learned much from her classes. Learning to speak out your ideas is so 9in society. She also made me realize that I could be myself by showing opinions 10. Her encouragement not only turned me into a confident student, but will also lead me to a successful life.（）1.A.save B.give C.change D.destroy（）2.A.Now B.Then C.First D.However（）3.A.faces B.smiles C.seasons D.weather（）4.A.alone B.active C.nervous D.excited（）eful B.helpful C.necessary D.different（）6.A.lessons B.choices C.chances D.topics（）7.A.when B.before C.unless D.though（）8.A.say B.find C.forget D.remember（）9.A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.important（）10.A.calmly B.bravely C.politely D.happily1-5 CDBCD 6-10CABDB六Edward rose early on the new-year morning. He looked in every room and 1 a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver 2 .His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty 3_______that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, 4 to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family."I wish you a Happy New Year, "said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook 5 head."You are not from this country?" said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not 6 or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the 7 shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, "These little ones have had 8 to eat for a long time.Edward quickly understood that these poor people were 9 trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were 10 and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, "We thank you so much that we will 11 you all the time."When Edward came home, his father asked what books hehad bought. He hung his hea d a moment, 12 quickly looked up."I have bought no books," said he. "I gave my money tosome poor people, who seemed to be very 13 then. "He went on,"I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.""My dear boy, "said his father, "here are some books for you, more as a 14for your goodness of heart than as a new year gift.""I saw you give the money 15 to the poor German family. It was nicefor a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year."（）1．A．agreed B．wished C．complained D．owned（）2．A．dollars B．cakes C．flowers D．cards（）3．A．videos B．tickets C．books D．stones（）4．A．expecting B．offering C．refusing D．checking（）5．A．your B．my C．her D．his（）6．A．collect B．regard C．mean D．understand（）7．A．students B．children C．actors D．adults（）8．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything（）9．A．on B．at C．in D．under（）10．A．excited B．surprised C．angry D．bored（）11．A．mind B．beat C．hate D．remember（）12．A．if B．and C．but D．so（）13．A．tired B．healthy C．hungry D．thirsty（）14．A．model B．coin C．toy D．prize（）15．A．sadly B．happily C．slowly D．exactly1.BACAD 6. BDACA 11.DCCDB。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 10《I’ve had this bike for three years》单元测试三套及答案
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.单元测试01一、听力测试（20分）（一）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
每个句子读两遍。
（）1.A.You’re welcome. B. Here you are. C.Good idea.（）2.A.Yes, I did. B.No, I don’t. C.No.I haven’t.（）3.A.Many thanks. B. Not at all. C.No problem.（）4.A.For five years. B. At lunch time. C.Half a year ago.（）5.A.The same to you. B. Neither have I. C.Welcome to New York.（二）听短文，选出最佳答案。
短文读两遍。
（）6.Where do the people from cities go for vacations?A.The country.B.Other countries.C.Nowhere.（）7.What do people buy on vacations?A.Movie tickets.B.Train or air tickets.C.Fruit and rice.（）8.How did the speaker go to the country for May Day last year?A.By bus.B. By car.C.By train.（）9.Where did the speaker’s family have the picnic?A.Near a hill.B. In the car.C.Under a big tree.（）10.What happened when the speaker’s family began the picnic?A. A tiger came.B.The speaker couldn’t find the food.C.It began to rain.二、单项填空（30分）（）11.—Would you like some juice or coffee?— ________.Ireally don’t mind.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All（）12.—How long have you lived in the new flat?— ________ 2010.A.inB.AfterC.SinceD.Before（）13.— ________ Iwash the clothes first?—No, you ________.You can do your homework first.A.Must;mustn’tB.Can;mustn’tC.Must；needn’tD.May;needn’t（）14.We must ________ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth.A.give outB.give upC.give awayD.give in（）15. —Yao Ming is very popular ________ teenagers.—Yes.Many middle school students are his fans.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.above（）16.“I want my leg!I want to run!I want to jump!”a ________ girl cried in the hospital in Libya（利比亚）.A.5-year-oldB.5-years-oldsC.5 year oldD.5 years olds（）17.The Smiths are considering ________ to New England.A.movingB.moveC.to moveD.moved（）18.—________ have you been married?—For twenty years.A.How farB.How oftenC.How longD.How soon（）19.In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money ________ during the Spring Festival.A.finallyB.luckilyC.simplyD.especially（）20.—What about going swimming?—________A.Sounds greatB.It’s my pleasureC.Here you areD.That’s OK（）21. ________find a better job, he made up his mind to study a second foreign language.A.Thanks toB.In order toC.Because ofD.Instead of（）22.My friend, Mr.Jones, ________ Jinan for three months.A.has leftB.has come toC.has gone toD.has been away from（）23.Mr.Fang saved a girl out of the water yesterday.We all ________ him ________ a hero.A.look;onB.regard;withC.think; ofD.consider;as（）24.________ visitors come to Hefei during May Day holidays every year.A.Thousands ofB.Two thousandsC.Thousand ofD.Thousand（）25.—I haven’t seen Jack for two days.Is he ill?— ________.The head teacher said that he was in hospital.A.I’m afraid soB.I’m afraid notC.I hope notD.I’m glad to hear that三、完形填空（20分）This is Red Star Town.My grandfather has lived here all his life.He 26 my grandmother here and they got married.Red Star Town was called Taping Town before.The government started 27 the wooden houses in this area when the Red Star Town underground station was built. 28 June 2000, Taping Town has become a history.My grandfather missed many things about Taping Town. 29 in the small town knew him well.They all liked him because he used to be a good 30 in a hospital.Now he is old and stays at home.In the past, there were 31 stone and wooden houses around here.Also, there were many big trees.Now new 32 are here and there.The streets are wide and clean.There are all kinds of shops and you can buy anything33 .My grandfather is happy that life has improved so much, 34 he still feels lonely because he really misses everything in the past.Many of his friends moved away because the government let them35 in new apartments in new towns.The old town is still beautiful in his heart though it has disappeared（消失）. （）26.A.meet B.met C.meeting D.meets（）27.A.pull down B.put up C.to pull down D.to put up（）28.A.At B.For C.Since D.On（）29.A.Someone B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everyone（）30.A.doctor B.pilot C.teacher D.actor（）31.A.a lot B.much C.lots of D.lot of（）32.A.house B.buildings C.building D.hotel（）33.A.easy B.difficult C.hard D.easily（）34.A.or B.but C.as D.so（）35.A.live B.lived C.living D.to live四、阅读理解（10分）Near the village, there is an old famous temple.Some people want to build new houses where the temple now stands, because they can find no other area to build them, while others disagree with them.They meet to decide how to solve the problem.Here are their opinions about it.The expert（专家）wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried（埋）in the ground.If it is destroyed or moved, people may never learn about how people lived in the past.The businessman thinks that the houses should be built.History is important, but we must think about the future.The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people.Villager A says, "We should build the new houses because we need houses to live in."Villager B says, "We should protect the temple because it can attract many tourists to come for a visit: If the temple is destroyed or moved, we will lose a lot of business."The village leader thinks that he has a duty to make life better for the villagers.They need jobs and new houses.He also thinks the cultural site（遗迹）is important and they should be careful with it as well.（）36.The expert doesn’t want to ________ the old famous temple.A.rebuildB.protectC.pull downD.fall down（）37.The businessman thinks building houses there can ________.A. help the village developB.attract many tourists to come for a visitC.help people learn about how people lived in the pastD.help people learn about the interesting things buried in the ground（）38. ________ agree that they should build new houses there.A.The expert and the village leaderB. The businessman and Villager AC.Villager A and VillagerBD.Villager B and the businessman（）39.The village leader thinks ________.A. they should destroy the templeB.they needn’t build new housesC.they should build the temple to make life betterD.they should not only build new houses but also be careful with the temple（）40.According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A.It’s difficult to satisfy（使满意）everyone.B.The cultural site is not so important.C.It’s easy to make a decision on the problem.D.The villagers will lose their jobs with the development of their hometown.五、书面装达（20分）现在的科技日新月异，各种发明以及高科技产品成为了我们生活中不可缺少的东西，如电脑、笔记本电脑（laptop）、手机（mobile phone）、MP5、数码相机（digital camera）、数码摄影机（DV）等。
人教版八年级英语下Unit10 Section B同步测试和答案
人教版2020春八年级英语下Unit10SectionB同步测试和答案(时间：50分钟分值：60分)一．单项选择。
（15分）1.----_____has Hong Kong been back to our motherland?-----For 20 years. How time flies!A.H ow soonB.How longC.How oftenD.When2.He has worked for three years. He is _____twenty years old now.A.at lastB.at timesC.at leastD.at first3.Li Hong has ______ the army for two years.A.joinedB.joined toC.been inD.joined in4.-----How long have you ____ here?------For two days. I ____ here the day before yesterday.A.b een;camee;cameC.came;cameD.came;come5.-----Do you know her well ?------Sure.We _____ friends since ten years ago.A.w ereB.becameC.have becomeD.have been6.______students went to the university to listen to the _____ speech.A.Thousand of;120-minutesB.Thousands of;120-minutesC.Two thousands;120-minutesD.Two thousand;120-minute7.-----We will have a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.------_________! I will have a meeting to attend that day.A.G ood luckB.What a shameC.Never do it againD.Well done8.His grade in the exam put him _______the top students in his class.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.abovelions of students want to ______good jobs in big cities.A.pay forB.look forC.care forD.call for10.----As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.-----_________if you can’t understand the language there.A.E xactlyB.NaturallyuallyD.Especially11.We need a bus which can _____40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.l oadB.holdC.fillD.support12.-----Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time.-------He is considering _____ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A.t o dropB.to throwC.droppingD.throwing13.-----May I speak to Mr. Smith?-------_______,Please. I’ll see if he is in.A.L ook outB.Hold onC.Keep upe on14.______the new traffic laws, people mustn’t drive after drinking wine or beer.A.According toB.Instead ofC.As forD.Such as15.------Junior High School Days will be over _____ a week. How are you feeling?-------I’m trying to keep my cool because we’re been together ____three years.A.i n;inB.for;inC.in;forD.for;for二．根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
2020春人教版八年级英语下册：单元综合测试卷十(Unit 10)(带答案)
单元综合测试卷十(Unit 10)时间：120分钟满分：120分姓名：分数：听力部分(25分)一、听力。
第一节听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
对话读两遍。
(5分)1.M：Hello，Kate.Why are you here？W：I'm buying a new T-shirt.I've had this old one for five years.2.W：Jack，I've had my toy bear for five years.How about your toy tiger？M：Oh，I've had it for one year longer than you.3.M：Susan，I'd like to give away my toys to the kids.I've had them for sixyears.W：How great you are，Nick！Here are my clothes for them and these storybooks come from my sister Ann.4.W：Do you mean you've lived in the city for forty years，Mr. Black？M：No，it has been fifty years since I moved here at the age of 14.5.M：How lovely your city is，Sally！Are there any special places here？W：Yes.The History Museum has been here for over 100 years，the Red Star Square has been around for nearly ninety years and our city finished building the Long Bridge two centuries ago.(A)1.Where is Kate now？A.In a clothes store.B.In a library.C.In a restaurant.(C)2.How long has Jack had his toy tiger？A.For four years.B.For five years.C.For six years.(A)3.Who will give away clothes to the kids？A.Susan.B.Nick.C.Ann.(B)4.How old is Mr. Black now？A.54 years old.B.64 years old.C.65 years old.(B)5.Which place in Sally's city has the longest history？A.The History Museum.B.The Long Bridge.C.The Red Star Square.第二节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
人教版八年级英语下Unit10 Section B同步测试和答案
人教版2020春八年级英语下Unit10SectionB同步测试和答案(时间：50分钟分值：60分)一．单项选择。
（15分）1.----_____has Hong Kong been back to our motherland?-----For 20 years. How time flies!A.H ow soonB.How longC.How oftenD.When2.He has worked for three years. He is _____twenty years old now.A.at lastB.at timesC.at leastD.at first3.Li Hong has ______ the army for two years.A.joinedB.joined toC.been inD.joined in4.-----How long have you ____ here?------For two days. I ____ here the day before yesterday.A.b een;camee;cameC.came;cameD.came;come5.-----Do you know her well ?------Sure.We _____ friends since ten years ago.A.w ereB.becameC.have becomeD.have been6.______students went to the university to listen to the _____ speech.A.Thousand of;120-minutesB.Thousands of;120-minutesC.Two thousands;120-minutesD.Two thousand;120-minute7.-----We will have a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.------_________! I will have a meeting to attend that day.A.G ood luckB.What a shameC.Never do it againD.Well done8.His grade in the exam put him _______the top students in his class.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.abovelions of students want to ______good jobs in big cities.A.pay forB.look forC.care forD.call for10.----As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.-----_________if you can’t understand the language there.A.E xactlyB.NaturallyuallyD.Especially11.We need a bus which can _____40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.l oadB.holdC.fillD.support12.-----Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time.-------He is considering _____ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A.t o dropB.to throwC.droppingD.throwing13.-----May I speak to Mr. Smith?-------_______,Please. I’ll see if he is in.A.L ook outB.Hold onC.Keep upe on14.______the new traffic laws, people mustn’t drive after drinking wine or beer.A.According toB.Instead ofC.As forD.Such as15.------Junior High School Days will be over _____ a week. How are you feeling?-------I’m trying to keep my cool because we’re been together ____three years.A.i n;inB.for;inC.in;forD.for;for二．根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示完成句子。