麦克明彩色人体解剖图
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1) deep plantar branch 足底深支 2) 1st dorsal metatarsal a. 第1跖背动脉 3) arcuate a.弓状动脉
33
Thank you !
34
此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！ 感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！
• right coronary artery • left coronary artery
8
Aorta arch
brachiocephalic trunk （头臂干）
右颈总动脉 右锁骨下动脉 left common carotid a. （左颈总动脉） left subclavian a. （左锁骨下动脉）
• femoral a. 股动脉 • popliteal a. 腘动脉 • posterior tibial a.
胫后动脉 • anterior tibial a.
胫前动脉 • dorsal a. of root
足背动脉
30
femoral artery
• deep femoral a. 股深动脉
• Perforating a. 穿动脉
锁骨下动脉——upper limb
subclavian a.
胸主动脉——thorax
thoracic aorta
腹主动脉——abdomen
abdominal aorta
髂外动脉——lower limb
external iliac a.
髂内动脉——pelvis
internal iliac a.
7
Ascending aorta
17
deep palmar arch 掌深弓
由桡动脉末端和 尺动脉掌深支吻 合而成。弓的凸 缘在掌浅弓近侧， 约平腕掌关节高 度。
18
descending aorta 降主动脉
• thoracic aorta 胸主动脉
• abdominal aorta 腹主动脉
19
thoracic aorta
Main branches
thoracoacromial a. 胸肩峰动脉 lateral thoracic a. 胸外侧动脉 subscapular a. 肩胛下动脉 posterior humeral circunflex a.旋肱后 动脉
14
brachial artery 肱动脉
• pathway • Main branches
20
Abdominal aorta
1
2 3
Parietal branches: 1、inferior phrenic a.
膈下动脉
2、lumbar a. 腰动脉 3、median sacral a.
骶正中动脉
Visceral branches • pBiblioteka Baiduired • un-paired
21
Abdominal aorta
carotid glomus 颈动脉小球 一个扁椭圆形小体，借结缔组织连
于颈动脉杈的后方。化学感受器。感受 血液中CO2,O2分压和H+浓度变化。当血
液中CO2增高或O2分压降低时，反射性
地促使呼吸加深加快。
10
external carotid artery
Branches:
superior thyroid a. 甲状腺上动脉
Visceral branches: umbilical a. 脐动脉 uterine a. 子宫动脉 internal pudendal a.
阴部内动脉 inferior vesical a.
膀胱下动脉 inferior rectal a.
直肠下动脉
29
external iliac artery
• Bifurcates inferior to aortic arch into right and left pulmonary arteries, one for each lung
4
Arteries of pulmonary circulation
※ arterial ligament 动脉韧带
5
Arteries of systemic circulation
Aorta 主动脉 • origin • branches ascending aorta
升主动脉
头臂干
brachiocephalic trunk
aortic arch 颈总动脉 主动脉弓 common carotid a.
锁骨下动脉 subclavian a.
22
celiac trunk 腹腔干
• 胃左动脉 left gastric a.
• 肝总动脉 common hepatic a.
- 肝固有动脉 proper hepatic a.
（肝左、右动脉、 胃右动脉、胆囊动脉）
- 胃十二指肠动脉 gastroduodenal a.
(胃网膜右动脉、 胰十二指肠上动脉)
deep brachial a. 肱深动脉
radial a. 桡动脉 ulnar a. 尺动脉
肱深动脉 肱动脉
桡动脉 尺动脉
※ 前臂出血的压迫止血点。
测血压的听诊部位及其血管。
15
radial artery 桡动脉
• Superficial palmar branch 掌浅支
• Principal a. of thumb 拇主要动脉
24
inferior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉
• left colic a. 左结肠动脉
• sigmoid a. 乙状结肠动脉
• superior rectal a. 直肠上动脉
25
Common iliac arteries 髂总动脉
• internal iliac a. 髂内动脉
Cardiovascular System
Artery
Jing Li Apr. 20. 2010
jing. Department of Human Anatomy
1
Artery
Characteristics:
• Symmetry
• In the trunk of the body consist parietal and visceral branches
※常选切脉部位(位置、血管名称)
ulnar artery 尺动脉
• Common interosseous a. 骨间总动脉
• Deep palmar branch 掌深支
16
superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓
由尺动脉末端 与桡动脉掌浅 支吻合而成。 位于掌腱膜深 面，弓的凸缘 约平掌骨中部。
Visceral branches: umbilical a. 脐动脉 uterine a. 子宫动脉 internal pudendal a.
阴部内动脉 inferior vesical a.
膀胱下动脉 inferior rectal a.
直肠下动脉
28
internal iliac artery
• 脾动脉 splenic a.
胰支 胃后动脉 胃短动脉 胃网膜左动脉
23
superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉
• jejunal, ileal a. 空、回肠动脉
• ileocolic a. 回结肠动脉 (阑尾动脉)
• right colic a. 右结肠动脉
• middle colic a. 中结肠动脉
12
subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉
• origin • Main branches
椎动脉 vertebral a. 胸廓内动脉internal thoracic a. 甲状颈干thyrocervical trunk
axillary artery
13
axillary artery 腋动脉
2
Artery
• Arteries of pulmonary circulation
• Arteries of systemic circulation
3
Arteries of pulmonary circulation
Pulmonary trunk • Arises from
right ventricle
• external iliac a. 髂外动脉
26
internal iliac artery
Parietal branches：
闭孔动脉 obturator a. 臀上动脉 superior gluteal a. 臀下动脉 inferior gluteal a.
27
internal iliac artery
Parietal branches 壁支
• posterior intercostal a. 肋间后动脉
• subcostal a.肋下动脉 • superior phrenic a.
膈上动脉
Visceral branches 脏支
• bronchial a.支气管动脉 • esophageal a.食管动脉 • pericardial a.心包动脉
12 3
9
甲状软骨 甲状腺
common carotid artery
Branches • internal carotid artery 颈内动脉 • external carotid artery 颈外动脉
carotid sinus 颈动脉窦
颈总动脉末端和颈内动脉起始部膨 大部分。压力感受器。血压增高时兴奋， 可反射性地引起心跳减慢、末梢血管扩 张，血压下降。
descending aorta 降主动脉
胸主动脉 thoracic a. 腹主动脉 abdominal a. 髂总动脉 common iliac a.
6
Arteries of systemic circulation
Blood supply：
颈总动脉——head and neck
common carotid a.
2
1
3
Visceral branches
Paired： 1, middle suprarenal a.
肾上腺中动脉
2, renal a.肾动脉 3, testicular or ovarian a.
睾丸动脉(或卵巢动脉)
Unpaired： •celiac trunk腹腔干—T12 •superior mesenteric a. 肠系膜上动脉—L1 •inferior mesenteric a. 肠系膜下动脉—L3
lingual a.舌动脉 facial a.面动脉 occipital a.枕动脉 posterior auricular a. 耳后动脉 maxillary a.上颌动脉 superficial temporal a. 颞浅动脉
11
external carotid artery 颈外动脉
Middle meningeal artery 脑膜中动脉
• Shortest possible course
– Run on flexor surfaces
– Usually do not pass directly through muscles, avoiding compression
• Together with the veins and nerves in a sheath of fascia to form neurovascular bundle
• 腹壁浅动脉 • 旋髂浅动脉
※ 至腘窝移行为腘动脉
※ 压迫止血点 31
popliteal a. 腘动脉
posterior tibial a. 胫后动脉
• peroneal a. 腓动脉 • Medial plantar a.
足底内侧动脉 • Medial plantar a.
足底外侧动脉
32
anterior tibial a. 胫前动脉 dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉
33
Thank you !
34
此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！ 感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！
• right coronary artery • left coronary artery
8
Aorta arch
brachiocephalic trunk （头臂干）
右颈总动脉 右锁骨下动脉 left common carotid a. （左颈总动脉） left subclavian a. （左锁骨下动脉）
• femoral a. 股动脉 • popliteal a. 腘动脉 • posterior tibial a.
胫后动脉 • anterior tibial a.
胫前动脉 • dorsal a. of root
足背动脉
30
femoral artery
• deep femoral a. 股深动脉
• Perforating a. 穿动脉
锁骨下动脉——upper limb
subclavian a.
胸主动脉——thorax
thoracic aorta
腹主动脉——abdomen
abdominal aorta
髂外动脉——lower limb
external iliac a.
髂内动脉——pelvis
internal iliac a.
7
Ascending aorta
17
deep palmar arch 掌深弓
由桡动脉末端和 尺动脉掌深支吻 合而成。弓的凸 缘在掌浅弓近侧， 约平腕掌关节高 度。
18
descending aorta 降主动脉
• thoracic aorta 胸主动脉
• abdominal aorta 腹主动脉
19
thoracic aorta
Main branches
thoracoacromial a. 胸肩峰动脉 lateral thoracic a. 胸外侧动脉 subscapular a. 肩胛下动脉 posterior humeral circunflex a.旋肱后 动脉
14
brachial artery 肱动脉
• pathway • Main branches
20
Abdominal aorta
1
2 3
Parietal branches: 1、inferior phrenic a.
膈下动脉
2、lumbar a. 腰动脉 3、median sacral a.
骶正中动脉
Visceral branches • pBiblioteka Baiduired • un-paired
21
Abdominal aorta
carotid glomus 颈动脉小球 一个扁椭圆形小体，借结缔组织连
于颈动脉杈的后方。化学感受器。感受 血液中CO2,O2分压和H+浓度变化。当血
液中CO2增高或O2分压降低时，反射性
地促使呼吸加深加快。
10
external carotid artery
Branches:
superior thyroid a. 甲状腺上动脉
Visceral branches: umbilical a. 脐动脉 uterine a. 子宫动脉 internal pudendal a.
阴部内动脉 inferior vesical a.
膀胱下动脉 inferior rectal a.
直肠下动脉
29
external iliac artery
• Bifurcates inferior to aortic arch into right and left pulmonary arteries, one for each lung
4
Arteries of pulmonary circulation
※ arterial ligament 动脉韧带
5
Arteries of systemic circulation
Aorta 主动脉 • origin • branches ascending aorta
升主动脉
头臂干
brachiocephalic trunk
aortic arch 颈总动脉 主动脉弓 common carotid a.
锁骨下动脉 subclavian a.
22
celiac trunk 腹腔干
• 胃左动脉 left gastric a.
• 肝总动脉 common hepatic a.
- 肝固有动脉 proper hepatic a.
（肝左、右动脉、 胃右动脉、胆囊动脉）
- 胃十二指肠动脉 gastroduodenal a.
(胃网膜右动脉、 胰十二指肠上动脉)
deep brachial a. 肱深动脉
radial a. 桡动脉 ulnar a. 尺动脉
肱深动脉 肱动脉
桡动脉 尺动脉
※ 前臂出血的压迫止血点。
测血压的听诊部位及其血管。
15
radial artery 桡动脉
• Superficial palmar branch 掌浅支
• Principal a. of thumb 拇主要动脉
24
inferior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉
• left colic a. 左结肠动脉
• sigmoid a. 乙状结肠动脉
• superior rectal a. 直肠上动脉
25
Common iliac arteries 髂总动脉
• internal iliac a. 髂内动脉
Cardiovascular System
Artery
Jing Li Apr. 20. 2010
jing. Department of Human Anatomy
1
Artery
Characteristics:
• Symmetry
• In the trunk of the body consist parietal and visceral branches
※常选切脉部位(位置、血管名称)
ulnar artery 尺动脉
• Common interosseous a. 骨间总动脉
• Deep palmar branch 掌深支
16
superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓
由尺动脉末端 与桡动脉掌浅 支吻合而成。 位于掌腱膜深 面，弓的凸缘 约平掌骨中部。
Visceral branches: umbilical a. 脐动脉 uterine a. 子宫动脉 internal pudendal a.
阴部内动脉 inferior vesical a.
膀胱下动脉 inferior rectal a.
直肠下动脉
28
internal iliac artery
• 脾动脉 splenic a.
胰支 胃后动脉 胃短动脉 胃网膜左动脉
23
superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉
• jejunal, ileal a. 空、回肠动脉
• ileocolic a. 回结肠动脉 (阑尾动脉)
• right colic a. 右结肠动脉
• middle colic a. 中结肠动脉
12
subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉
• origin • Main branches
椎动脉 vertebral a. 胸廓内动脉internal thoracic a. 甲状颈干thyrocervical trunk
axillary artery
13
axillary artery 腋动脉
2
Artery
• Arteries of pulmonary circulation
• Arteries of systemic circulation
3
Arteries of pulmonary circulation
Pulmonary trunk • Arises from
right ventricle
• external iliac a. 髂外动脉
26
internal iliac artery
Parietal branches：
闭孔动脉 obturator a. 臀上动脉 superior gluteal a. 臀下动脉 inferior gluteal a.
27
internal iliac artery
Parietal branches 壁支
• posterior intercostal a. 肋间后动脉
• subcostal a.肋下动脉 • superior phrenic a.
膈上动脉
Visceral branches 脏支
• bronchial a.支气管动脉 • esophageal a.食管动脉 • pericardial a.心包动脉
12 3
9
甲状软骨 甲状腺
common carotid artery
Branches • internal carotid artery 颈内动脉 • external carotid artery 颈外动脉
carotid sinus 颈动脉窦
颈总动脉末端和颈内动脉起始部膨 大部分。压力感受器。血压增高时兴奋， 可反射性地引起心跳减慢、末梢血管扩 张，血压下降。
descending aorta 降主动脉
胸主动脉 thoracic a. 腹主动脉 abdominal a. 髂总动脉 common iliac a.
6
Arteries of systemic circulation
Blood supply：
颈总动脉——head and neck
common carotid a.
2
1
3
Visceral branches
Paired： 1, middle suprarenal a.
肾上腺中动脉
2, renal a.肾动脉 3, testicular or ovarian a.
睾丸动脉(或卵巢动脉)
Unpaired： •celiac trunk腹腔干—T12 •superior mesenteric a. 肠系膜上动脉—L1 •inferior mesenteric a. 肠系膜下动脉—L3
lingual a.舌动脉 facial a.面动脉 occipital a.枕动脉 posterior auricular a. 耳后动脉 maxillary a.上颌动脉 superficial temporal a. 颞浅动脉
11
external carotid artery 颈外动脉
Middle meningeal artery 脑膜中动脉
• Shortest possible course
– Run on flexor surfaces
– Usually do not pass directly through muscles, avoiding compression
• Together with the veins and nerves in a sheath of fascia to form neurovascular bundle
• 腹壁浅动脉 • 旋髂浅动脉
※ 至腘窝移行为腘动脉
※ 压迫止血点 31
popliteal a. 腘动脉
posterior tibial a. 胫后动脉
• peroneal a. 腓动脉 • Medial plantar a.
足底内侧动脉 • Medial plantar a.
足底外侧动脉
32
anterior tibial a. 胫前动脉 dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉