【精品推荐】2020高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略课件 专题一 语法填空1-2-4
[答案] fright→frighten
⑦(2019·太原市高三年级阶段性测评)Sisyphe opens its bookstores in shopping malls in order to take advantage of the large number of consumers of shopping malls to sell its books, and it also
silent→silence 沉默 weak→weakness 虚弱；弱点 kind→kindness 仁慈；好意 -ness careless→carelessness 粗心大意 dark→darkness 黑暗 strong→strength 力气；强项 warm→warmth 温暖；热情 -th true→truth 真相；真理 wide→width 宽度
前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。
看好前与后，词性转换依章程。
[操作技法1] 形容词变副词的后缀
变化形式
例词
直接加-ly slow→slowly缓慢地
改y为-ily happy→ happily高兴地
去e加-ly
true→ truly真地
[典例1] (2019·考试大纲调研卷十)The show is a combination of documentaries and variety shows, aiming at exploring (complete) new ways to bring high-end national treasures closer to the public.
专 题
语法填空
一
第二讲
“有提示词类”解题攻略
第4节
词性转换与构词法
Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考
考查角度1 形容词变副词的后缀
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)A taste for meat is
(actual)
behind the change.
[解析] 考查副词。这里需填副词来修饰谓语动词is。
were
(happy), and some even got into fights from
time to time.
[答案] unhappy
⑨(2019·沧州联考)We are growing with the lack of results.
[答案] impatient
(patient)
Step3 增分攻略·献计献策献妙招
[答案] important→importance
三、动词、名词变形容词的后缀 通常后缀为-able，-al，-ful，-less，-ed，-ing，-ible，-ive， -ous，-some，-y，-ern，-ish，-ic，-ary。 ③(2019·太原市高三年级模拟试题三)But the very instant we break the law, we shall get into end trouble.
[解析] 考查形容词。根据语境可知，一周在外就餐一到两 次可能是可以负担得起的，故填形容词affordable。
[答案] affordable
7．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of
the most
(success) of these new lines, and was opened
in 1900.
[解析] 此处表示这些新开通线路中最为成功的线路之一。
设空位置在was之后，且空前为the
most，故用形容词
successful。
[答案] successful
Step2 知识储备·抓重破难补短板 一、形容词变副词的后缀 通常在形容词后加ly，或者把y变i＋ly。 ①(2019·武汉高中毕业生五月训练题)It suddenly rained heavy in the midnight and I felt cold.
(able) people to enjoy spending time reading and drinking coffee.
[答案] enables
六、表示否定意义或相反意义的前缀和后缀
前缀通常有dis-， il-， im-， in-， ir-， mis-， un-， 后
缀为-less。
⑧(2019·青岛自主学习)As they couldn't play outdoors, they
[答案] heavy→heavily
二、形容词变名词的后缀 通常以-age，-cy，-dom，-ence，-ness，-th，-y，-ty，-ity， -ce结尾。 ②(2019·福州市高中毕业班适应性练习)On the other hand, I think everyone has the right to education and it is of great important to help those people who need it.
(tradition)
in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.
[解析] 考查形容词。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但
是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。 are是系动词，其后
常用形容词作表语， tradition是名词，“传统”的意思，因此，
[答案] flexible
4．(2019·北京卷) Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and
surprise→surprising 令人惊讶的 satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的 -ing worry→worrying 令人担心的 bore→boring 令人厌烦的 access→accessible 容易到达的；容 易取得的 -ible horror→horrible 可怕的；恐怖的 terror→terrible 可怕的
[答案] end→endless
④(2019·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)I went to China in the
summer of 2017. My time there was an experience.
(impress)
[答案] impressive
四、动词变名词的后缀 通常以-al，-ance，-ence，-ion，-ation，-(s)sion，-ing， -ment，-ure，-ture，-y或其他为后缀。 ⑤(2019·陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测)Fall is a time of reflect and preparation for the year ahead.
[答案] reflect→reflection
五、变动词的前缀与后缀 通常前缀有en-；后缀有-en，-ify，-ize。 ⑥(2019·昆明市高三摸底调研测试)The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can fright animals and cause them to become active at night.
beenΒιβλιοθήκη (true) bowled over by their impressive
successes.
[解析] 考查副词。此处是说我们确实被她们令人钦佩的种 种成就所震撼，空处修饰动词，故用副词truly。
[答案] truly
[操作技法2] 形容词变名词的后缀
后缀
例词
-age short→shortage 不足；短缺
(meaning) college experience.
[解析] 考查形容词。这里与前面的 healthy并列，修饰后 面的名词 college experience，故此处也要用形容词。故填 meaningful。
[答案] meaningful
5．(2019·浙江卷)School uniforms are
-y difficult→difficulty 困难 cruel→cruelty 残酷；残暴
-ty safe→safety 安全 disable→disability 无能；残疾
-ity responsible→responsibility 责任
[典例] (2019·考试大纲调研卷三)She asked me to push the
button for the lift after being aware of my
(present)．
[解析] 考查词性转换。根据前面的my可知，这里填提示词 的名词形式presence，其作宾语表示“在场”。
[答案] presence
[操作技法3] 动词、名词变形容词的后缀
后缀
例词
accept→acceptable 可接受的
efficient→efficiency 效率；功效
fluent→fluency 流利；流畅 -cy
accurate→accuracy 准确性
private→privacy 隐私；私密
free→freedom 自由；自主 -dom
wise→wisdom 明智；智慧
different→difference 差异 -ce
[解析] 此处表示对于乘客来说是相当不愉快的。设空处位 于形容词unpleasant之前，修饰形容词unpleasant应用fair的副词形 式fairly，表示“相当地”。注意must have done“过去一定做 了……” 表示对过去情况的肯定推测。
⑦(2019·太原市高三年级阶段性测评)Sisyphe opens its bookstores in shopping malls in order to take advantage of the large number of consumers of shopping malls to sell its books, and it also
silent→silence 沉默 weak→weakness 虚弱；弱点 kind→kindness 仁慈；好意 -ness careless→carelessness 粗心大意 dark→darkness 黑暗 strong→strength 力气；强项 warm→warmth 温暖；热情 -th true→truth 真相；真理 wide→width 宽度
前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。
看好前与后，词性转换依章程。
[操作技法1] 形容词变副词的后缀
变化形式
例词
直接加-ly slow→slowly缓慢地
改y为-ily happy→ happily高兴地
去e加-ly
true→ truly真地
[典例1] (2019·考试大纲调研卷十)The show is a combination of documentaries and variety shows, aiming at exploring (complete) new ways to bring high-end national treasures closer to the public.
专 题
语法填空
一
第二讲
“有提示词类”解题攻略
第4节
词性转换与构词法
Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考
考查角度1 形容词变副词的后缀
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)A taste for meat is
(actual)
behind the change.
[解析] 考查副词。这里需填副词来修饰谓语动词is。
were
(happy), and some even got into fights from
time to time.
[答案] unhappy
⑨(2019·沧州联考)We are growing with the lack of results.
[答案] impatient
(patient)
Step3 增分攻略·献计献策献妙招
[答案] important→importance
三、动词、名词变形容词的后缀 通常后缀为-able，-al，-ful，-less，-ed，-ing，-ible，-ive， -ous，-some，-y，-ern，-ish，-ic，-ary。 ③(2019·太原市高三年级模拟试题三)But the very instant we break the law, we shall get into end trouble.
[解析] 考查形容词。根据语境可知，一周在外就餐一到两 次可能是可以负担得起的，故填形容词affordable。
[答案] affordable
7．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of
the most
(success) of these new lines, and was opened
in 1900.
[解析] 此处表示这些新开通线路中最为成功的线路之一。
设空位置在was之后，且空前为the
most，故用形容词
successful。
[答案] successful
Step2 知识储备·抓重破难补短板 一、形容词变副词的后缀 通常在形容词后加ly，或者把y变i＋ly。 ①(2019·武汉高中毕业生五月训练题)It suddenly rained heavy in the midnight and I felt cold.
(able) people to enjoy spending time reading and drinking coffee.
[答案] enables
六、表示否定意义或相反意义的前缀和后缀
前缀通常有dis-， il-， im-， in-， ir-， mis-， un-， 后
缀为-less。
⑧(2019·青岛自主学习)As they couldn't play outdoors, they
[答案] heavy→heavily
二、形容词变名词的后缀 通常以-age，-cy，-dom，-ence，-ness，-th，-y，-ty，-ity， -ce结尾。 ②(2019·福州市高中毕业班适应性练习)On the other hand, I think everyone has the right to education and it is of great important to help those people who need it.
(tradition)
in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.
[解析] 考查形容词。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但
是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。 are是系动词，其后
常用形容词作表语， tradition是名词，“传统”的意思，因此，
[答案] flexible
4．(2019·北京卷) Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and
surprise→surprising 令人惊讶的 satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的 -ing worry→worrying 令人担心的 bore→boring 令人厌烦的 access→accessible 容易到达的；容 易取得的 -ible horror→horrible 可怕的；恐怖的 terror→terrible 可怕的
[答案] end→endless
④(2019·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)I went to China in the
summer of 2017. My time there was an experience.
(impress)
[答案] impressive
四、动词变名词的后缀 通常以-al，-ance，-ence，-ion，-ation，-(s)sion，-ing， -ment，-ure，-ture，-y或其他为后缀。 ⑤(2019·陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测)Fall is a time of reflect and preparation for the year ahead.
[答案] reflect→reflection
五、变动词的前缀与后缀 通常前缀有en-；后缀有-en，-ify，-ize。 ⑥(2019·昆明市高三摸底调研测试)The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can fright animals and cause them to become active at night.
beenΒιβλιοθήκη (true) bowled over by their impressive
successes.
[解析] 考查副词。此处是说我们确实被她们令人钦佩的种 种成就所震撼，空处修饰动词，故用副词truly。
[答案] truly
[操作技法2] 形容词变名词的后缀
后缀
例词
-age short→shortage 不足；短缺
(meaning) college experience.
[解析] 考查形容词。这里与前面的 healthy并列，修饰后 面的名词 college experience，故此处也要用形容词。故填 meaningful。
[答案] meaningful
5．(2019·浙江卷)School uniforms are
-y difficult→difficulty 困难 cruel→cruelty 残酷；残暴
-ty safe→safety 安全 disable→disability 无能；残疾
-ity responsible→responsibility 责任
[典例] (2019·考试大纲调研卷三)She asked me to push the
button for the lift after being aware of my
(present)．
[解析] 考查词性转换。根据前面的my可知，这里填提示词 的名词形式presence，其作宾语表示“在场”。
[答案] presence
[操作技法3] 动词、名词变形容词的后缀
后缀
例词
accept→acceptable 可接受的
efficient→efficiency 效率；功效
fluent→fluency 流利；流畅 -cy
accurate→accuracy 准确性
private→privacy 隐私；私密
free→freedom 自由；自主 -dom
wise→wisdom 明智；智慧
different→difference 差异 -ce
[解析] 此处表示对于乘客来说是相当不愉快的。设空处位 于形容词unpleasant之前，修饰形容词unpleasant应用fair的副词形 式fairly，表示“相当地”。注意must have done“过去一定做 了……” 表示对过去情况的肯定推测。
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高三英语二轮复习---语法填空复习课教学课件 (共18张ppt)
A 动词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
时态 语态
动词
doing done
主谓一致
to do
解题方法和步骤/确定词形
B 形容词／副词
-ly
①.形容／副词 相互转换
Adj.
Adv.
②.形容词／副词的 Adj. 比较级和最高级 Adv.
-er more ~
the -est the most ~
总结提升
解题四步走
考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化
考点分析
考点八： 形容词的
• 有提示词 •通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或 形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；
级
than的前面一定要用比较级
1. One of the ______w_o_r_s_t(bad) gift choices I ever made
语动词
• 除谓语动词以外的动词形式
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_e_c_e_iv_i_n_g_ (receive) the gift.
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left t_o__c_o_m_p_l_e_t_e__ (complete) the rest!
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _r_e_s_u_l_t_s_ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
考点分析
考点六：非谓 • 有提示词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
时态 语态
动词
doing done
主谓一致
to do
解题方法和步骤/确定词形
B 形容词／副词
-ly
①.形容／副词 相互转换
Adj.
Adv.
②.形容词／副词的 Adj. 比较级和最高级 Adv.
-er more ~
the -est the most ~
总结提升
解题四步走
考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化
考点分析
考点八： 形容词的
• 有提示词 •通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或 形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；
级
than的前面一定要用比较级
1. One of the ______w_o_r_s_t(bad) gift choices I ever made
语动词
• 除谓语动词以外的动词形式
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_e_c_e_iv_i_n_g_ (receive) the gift.
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left t_o__c_o_m_p_l_e_t_e__ (complete) the rest!
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _r_e_s_u_l_t_s_ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
考点分析
考点六：非谓 • 有提示词
2020高考英语二轮专题复习课标通用版(课件)语法填空与短文改错第1部分 专题6 第4讲
wen t
cam e→
cen become
→
一 致
es
became
目 录
Contents
项目(一) 谓语动词的时态 项目(二) 谓语动词的语态 项目(三) 动词的主谓一致 跟踪演练 扫除忙点
项目(一)
时态考查以“情景立意”为主，是考查谓语动词的 必考点，考生如果分析不到位或相关知识欠缺，则容易 误填答案。解答时一定要注意句中的时间状语、并列谓 语动词及隐含的语境，从而找到解题的突破口，同时要 考虑动词过去式和完成式等适当形式的变化。
8．看到since, recently, lately, already, in/for/during
the last/past few years, so far, up to now, during the past/last＋时间段等时间状语，要想到用现在完成时；
9．看到by that time, by the end of＋过去时间， before 2000, by the time＋一般过去时的从句，要想到用 过去完成时；
invited (invite)
is (b e)
has grown (grow) started (start)
me ant (m ean )
is (be) are
remov ed
(remo ve)
were used (use) mana ged (man age)
has been told/wa
s told (tell) comes (come)
10．看到by the time＋一般现在时的从句， by the end of＋将来时间的名词， by＋将来时间名词等时间状 语，要想到用将来完成时。
cam e→
cen become
→
一 致
es
became
目 录
Contents
项目(一) 谓语动词的时态 项目(二) 谓语动词的语态 项目(三) 动词的主谓一致 跟踪演练 扫除忙点
项目(一)
时态考查以“情景立意”为主，是考查谓语动词的 必考点，考生如果分析不到位或相关知识欠缺，则容易 误填答案。解答时一定要注意句中的时间状语、并列谓 语动词及隐含的语境，从而找到解题的突破口，同时要 考虑动词过去式和完成式等适当形式的变化。
8．看到since, recently, lately, already, in/for/during
the last/past few years, so far, up to now, during the past/last＋时间段等时间状语，要想到用现在完成时；
9．看到by that time, by the end of＋过去时间， before 2000, by the time＋一般过去时的从句，要想到用 过去完成时；
invited (invite)
is (b e)
has grown (grow) started (start)
me ant (m ean )
is (be) are
remov ed
(remo ve)
were used (use) mana ged (man age)
has been told/wa
s told (tell) comes (come)
10．看到by the time＋一般现在时的从句， by the end of＋将来时间的名词， by＋将来时间名词等时间状 语，要想到用将来完成时。
高考英语二轮复习语法填空之提示词为动词解题技巧课件(45张)
语法填空之提示词为动词解 题技巧(Ⅰ)
动词是历年高考的必考点，对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填空中 得高分的关键。动词的变化形式比较多，有谓语形式的变化(如时态语态和 主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、动名词、现在分词 和过去分词)。
Content
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
典例印证
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNPis d5es_i_g_ned(design)to reflect the guiding principle of
“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 _and___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【分析】 第一步 确定填谓语。分析句子成分可知，空处缺谓语动词。 第二步 考虑时态语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，根据主语The GPNP与动词designe之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
No.2 解题规则——再确定作何种谓语
技法一 提示词为动词时，确定时态的4根据
思维定向
典题试做
1. (2021·江西省九校联考)In the first century, many people in Roman Empire ____________ (work) underground in mines to
2.(2021·渭南市高三教学质量检测)At the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, Sichuan
动词是历年高考的必考点，对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填空中 得高分的关键。动词的变化形式比较多，有谓语形式的变化(如时态语态和 主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、动名词、现在分词 和过去分词)。
Content
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
典例印证
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNPis d5es_i_g_ned(design)to reflect the guiding principle of
“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 _and___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【分析】 第一步 确定填谓语。分析句子成分可知，空处缺谓语动词。 第二步 考虑时态语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，根据主语The GPNP与动词designe之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
No.2 解题规则——再确定作何种谓语
技法一 提示词为动词时，确定时态的4根据
思维定向
典题试做
1. (2021·江西省九校联考)In the first century, many people in Roman Empire ____________ (work) underground in mines to
2.(2021·渭南市高三教学质量检测)At the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, Sichuan
(新课标)2020高考英语第一讲语法填空题型二无提示词类1.2.4并列连词与固定句型连接词课件
about it.
13．Everything was cheap there, so we did a lot of shopping.
14．Some people believe that loose leaf teas have a fresher flavor than tea bags while others prefer tea bags because they're much easier to use and carry around.
Ⅱ.语法填空
A
2019·湖南省永州市二模
The lion dance is one of the most outstanding 1. traditional
(tradition) folk
dances in China. It can date back to the Three Kingdoms Period (220AD－280AD)．
had just done…when… 刚做完……这时…… hardly/scarcely had sb./sth. done…when… 某人/某物刚一……就…… When it comes to sth.
当谈到……的时候
2．倍数表达法的常见结构：
比较级＋than… as＋原级＋as… 倍数＋the size/length/height/width of＋另一个比较对象 what从句
came across my new neighbors.
7．(2017·高考天津卷改编)Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your
mistake.
8．(2017·高考浙江卷改编)Pahlsson screamed so
2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题一语法填空与短文改错第二部分语法精析第五节代词和介词(短语)课件新人教版
解析 考查介词。go to your mum’s home for dinner去你妈妈家吃饭。for表 示目的，意为“为了要，为了得到”。
9.This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界)_a_s a method of fighting heart disease ， has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017·全国Ⅰ)
解析 考查代词之人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语， 故要用人称代词的宾格。they的宾格为them。
5.Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.(2018·浙江)
解析 考查介词。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定 语，用of连接，methods of doing sth. 意为“……的方法”。或者意为“用于跟 踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。
2.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact. (2019·全国Ⅲ)
解析 考查反身代词。根据语境可知，hurt这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一 人，故应用I的反身代词形式，意为“她认为我伤了我自己”，故填myself。
9.This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界)_a_s a method of fighting heart disease ， has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017·全国Ⅰ)
解析 考查代词之人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语， 故要用人称代词的宾格。they的宾格为them。
5.Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.(2018·浙江)
解析 考查介词。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定 语，用of连接，methods of doing sth. 意为“……的方法”。或者意为“用于跟 踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。
2.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact. (2019·全国Ⅲ)
解析 考查反身代词。根据语境可知，hurt这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一 人，故应用I的反身代词形式，意为“她认为我伤了我自己”，故填myself。
2020高考英语二轮专题复习课标通用版(课件)语法填空与短文改错第1部分 专题6 第3讲
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I felt happily that their life had improved.
答案 happily→happy 解析 此处应用形容词作系动词feel的表语。
5．(2016·四川卷)The dishes that I cooked were
Mom's favoritest. 答案 favoritest→favorite 解析 favorite本身含有最高级意义，无最高级形
→
differe nce →
differe nt
late→
latest
then more
en Besides
一、如何确定填形容词还是副词 [判定方法] 1．作定语修饰名词或代词时用形容词；作状语修 饰动词、形容词、副词等时常用副词。 2．当所给词为形容词时，除了考查比较等级外， 还可能考查转换为副词。反之亦然。
答案 actually 解析 作状语修饰be behind the change，应用副词形 式，故填actually。
2 ． (2019· 云 南 昆 明 模 拟 )Hotel guests in China might no ____________(long) have to worry about waiting in line to check in.
人。此处表示“一两天之后”，故late改为later。
3．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)He liked it so very much that
he quickly walked into the shop. 答案删除very 解析 此处为so…that…句式，so和very表达的意思
重复，故应删除very。
shine的形容词形式为shiny或shining，意为“闪闪发光 的”。
2020高考英语增分大二轮讲义：语法部分 专题一语法填空 第2讲 Word版含答案
第2讲无提示词类先定填哪类词→再定填哪个词(一)根据句子本身的含义考点1填冠词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was __69__ joke.解析a joke “笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。
空格后的joke为单数，故其前用a。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face－to－face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at __62__ top of her lungs.解析the at the top of one's lungs意为“以某人最大音量”，为固定短语。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As __65__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.解析a as a result为固定短语意为“结果，因此”。
若空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，则一般填冠词。
此外，还需注意冠词的固定搭配。
考点2填介词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __63__ dogs, seven to be exact.解析of a pack of是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was searching __67__ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.解析for search for为固定搭配，意为“寻找，搜寻”。
2020版高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空题型技法专题(一)语法填空考点考情课件新人教版
1～2题。考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中 谓语动词 涉及语态方面的不超过1题，答案最多三个
单词。
非谓语动 1～2题。考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种 词 最多设1题。
高频 考词、名词 派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。 每种最多设1题。
名词
0～1题。主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能 会考查名词的所有格。
专题四/语法填空—先题型·再题点
语法在高考中最显性的考查表现在语法填空上，语法填空的 准确解答需以语法为基础，即语法为本，题型为表。本书先研究 语法填空的解题技法，做到题题通；再研究语法在该题型中的常 考点，做到点点过。科学编排，省时高效。
题型技法专题(一) 语法填空考点考情 1．短文特点 语法填空的文体以说明文、记叙文为主，语篇材料难度适中， 约 200 个词。文章挖掉 10 个空后，要求考生按照句子结构的语 法性和上下文的连贯性，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或 括号内单词的正确形式。
2．设题形式 语法填空的设题形式可分为两大类：一是有提示词类，有提 示词设空一般为 6～7 个。提示词常是实词，即名词、动词、形 容词、副词和代词。在这五类词中，出现频率较高的是动词，其 次为形容词以及副词。二是无提示词类，主要考查介词、连词、 冠词、代词等。考点设置见下表：
(1)有提示词类：设置 6～7 个小题
形容词和 0～1题。主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换， 副词类 以及其比较级或最高级。
低频 代词：0～1题。一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填 考点 其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。
2020年高考英语二轮复习英语语法填空技巧方法(共14张PPT)
6.词尾为ic的形容词, 加ally，
65
形副容词词修饰动线词索、空形前容有词、谓整语个动句词子give 如名bas词ic--bas规ica则lly
67
线索 空前有动词take 副词 规则
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
several, a handful of, (a)few,
辅音字母5.，有如些，以ru“nnfi,fneg”结尾的去掉“f,fe”
说明m文an：y等介绍跑步带来的多种益处。 3.以不发音的加e结ve尾s,，如去k掉niefe,-如kn，ivuess，in但g belief--beliefs
2366..根复73据数谓形线语式动表索示词形群体式判，如断线cr索ow空ds 前a规ll 则名词4dy.复i以ng字数,l母•yii不wne规g结o规,m名 如tht尾则则ayr词 ：nei，变a-n•名— lwteg变wt化-预r名not动oahg词im:n测d词tre词fhdeie为otn单：a-e变iol可otr,eytce-nm-n形,hwn数加f-g再eio等tol容terdn“hnat变加t-,ed词dhcemnehii-nt复,r可mniai”flsognduton加,r数-r后lname,如entn后lnh缀aeg,lnt缀tymu,h,r-ow，esu-tonr如soeeadn-t：m-ugwrtihcoaeeol,等nd,en,
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2020高考英语二轮总复习 第一讲 语法填空 题型一 有提示词类 1.1.1 动词的时态、语态、主谓
卷Ⅱ) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. 【解题步骤】 ①分析句子结构→句子缺少谓语→考查动词时态、语态。 ②根据上下文语境判断→谓语动词用过去式、主动语态。 ③尝试解答： declared
非谓语 动词
2 3 2
并列连 词/复 合句及 其他
1
1
1
命题趋势： ①由对语法知识的考核到对语法技能的考核的转变； ②在语境中全面考查语法知识，借助多种考查方式，把对考生的要求由“一知半 解”提高到自然地、自发地运用语法知识去表达的水平。
(2019·高考全国新课标卷I)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence 61.__t_h_a_t___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62.___p_o_o_r_ly_ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000—25,000 polar bears worldwide.
非谓语 动词
2 3 2
并列连 词/复 合句及 其他
1
1
1
命题趋势： ①由对语法知识的考核到对语法技能的考核的转变； ②在语境中全面考查语法知识，借助多种考查方式，把对考生的要求由“一知半 解”提高到自然地、自发地运用语法知识去表达的水平。
(2019·高考全国新课标卷I)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence 61.__t_h_a_t___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62.___p_o_o_r_ly_ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000—25,000 polar bears worldwide.