专升本英语模拟题答案

专升本英语模拟题答案
（专科起点升本科）
英语备考试题库
一、词汇与语法知识
练习（一）
1．Is the Changjiang River river in the world?
A. the third longest
B. the third longer
C. the three longest
D. the three longer
2．We must not to know when we do not know.
A. intend
B. prevent
C. prepare
D. pretend
3．Only in this way the foreign language well.
A．can we learn B．can learn we C．should we learn D．we can learn
4．He wished he more about the subject, so he could talk about it.
A．had known B．knew C．would know D．knows
5．Is this book you borrowed from the library last week?
A．that B．×C．the one D．which
6. The professor last week will give us a report this Saturday afternoon.
A. returning
B. returned
C. who returned
D. having returned
7. About of the workers in that steel works are young people.
A. third fifths
B. three fives
C. three fifths
D. three fifth
8. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________ in as the year before.
A. as twice many machines
B. twice many as machines
C. twice as many machines
D. as many machines twice
9. Because the man's gift was too expensive, the girl to accept it.
A. rejected
B. denied
C. refused
D. unwilling
10. —Why are you looking pleased?
—Oh, I've just had a job _______
A. offered
B. offering
C. to offer
D. being offered
11.wants the book may have it.
A. Anyone
B. Someone
C. Those
D. Whoever
12. You' ve just missed your ________, and you will have to wait for the next round.
A. chance
B.turn
C. time
D. part
13. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li ________ for Beijing to join in the fight against SARS, so we only had time for a few words.
A. just left
B. has just left
C. is just leaving
D. was just leaving
14. It is not until you have lost your health ________ you know its value.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. which
15. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone family was poor.
A. of whom
B. whom
C. of whose
D. whose
16. It is impossible for so _____ workers to do so _____ work in just one day.
A. few, much
B. few, many
C. little, much
D. little, many
17. it is done on purpose is beyond doubt.
A. What
B. Who
C. That
D. Whoever
18. He wanted to know how much the suit _____.
A. had costed
B. is costed
C. costs
D. cost
19. He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.
A. hoping
B. hoped
C. to hope
D. hope
20. The passengers on the bus were robbed ____ all their money.
A. of
B. off
C. from
D. away
21. Have you got time for a glance _____ the report?
A. round
B. on
C. at
D. off
22. Finally the old man the hill with the help of his grandson.
A. climbed
B. guided
C. walked
D. cheered
23. Whether you go or not is entirely _____ you.
A. as to
B. about to
C. due to
D. up to
24. Coal burning ______ a lot of smoke and pollutes our air.
A. gives off
B. gives up
C. gives away
D. gives in
25. We are looking forward _______ each other soon.
A. to meet
B. meet
C. to meeting
D. meeting
26. There wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help in the dark street.
A. that
B. to whom
C. from whom
D. who
27.Two of the boys while playing football.
A. hurt
B. were hurting
C. got hurt
D. had been hurt
28. _____ the TV tower at night, the city looks even more beautiful with all the lights on.
A. Seeing from
B. To be seen
C. Seen from
D. To see
29. Tom talked loudly when others were asleep. , it was impolite.
A. Accordingly
B. Suddenly
C. Slightly
D. Obviously
30. ______ she said is not true because she was not there when it happened.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. As
31. All _____ glitters is not gold.
A. which
B. what
C. whether
D. that
32. I will give the ticket to ______ needs it the most.
A. whoever
B. who
C. whichever
D. those。

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(2022年-2023年)专升本《英语》培训模拟试卷及答案

f。

．- lu f m r a h A ．4 ．A ．5 ．A ．6 ．A ．7 ．arg ui ng 2022 年专升本《英语》培训模拟试卷PartI.Vocabulary and Structure (1X 40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in t hi s p ar t . For each sentencethere are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentencand then mark thecorresponding l et t er on the Answer Shee t .1. Jane hadn't been to London before. had her husband.A. Neither B . Either C . So D. Or 2. No sooner had he arrived in Romehe heard of the good news.A. whenB . thanC. thenD. until3. Mr . Cook has not commentedthese repor t s .C . withD . on to stare directly at the sun. B . harmless C . comfortable D. safe It's no use with a drunkenm an . argueB. to argueC. ．D . being arg ued The program on education is wa t c hi n g .worthy B . wor t hi l y C . w o r t hi ne s s D . worththe garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered 8..Hertothe jobleft her with very little free time. A. devotion B. faithC. trustD. interest 9.The children have been since their father left.A. out of styleB. under controlC. out of controlD . in style10. It is reportedgreat changes have been made there.A. whichB. thatC. whileD . what11. When I A. recent applied for my passport to be B. fashionable C. fresh renewed, I had to send t hem aphot ogr aph .D . modern12. It was J apan _l aunched the war against Chi na .A . thatB . whenC . whomD. which 13. The question is worth _agai n . A. discussing B . to discuss C. discussed D. discuss 14. Training is provided, so no _ experience is required for the job.A . previousB . pr i nc i pa lC. followingD. precious 15. If you don'tsmoking you wi11 never get bet t er .A. prevent fromB. give upC. forgiveD. keep away16.Only after you have received the telegramthe time of his arrival.A. you can knowB. will you knowC. you knewD . did you know 17.Tom was surprised to know that Asia isas Europe.A . four times largeB . four times as largeC . as four times largeD. as large four times18.It is so expensive that I can'tit .A . affordB . payC . spendD . costB s i t n i I19.She suggested another day in the count r ys i de.A. our spendingB. for spendingC. to spendD. spending20.If I—m or e careful, such mistake could have been avo i ded.A. areB. have beenC. would beD. had been21.The hotel during the vacation was rather poorly managed.A.as I stayed C. where I stayedB.which I stayedD. what I stayed22.The _you start, the _ you '11 finish the work.A. e a r l y. . . soonB. e a r l i e r . . . soonerC. ea r l i e r. . . soonD. e a r l y. . . sooner23.If you are w or r i ed_ t he problem, you should do something about it.A. forB. aboutC. onD. with24.Your nose is bleeding, _ you 'd better lie down immediately.A. soB. orC. whenD. what25.Bob got the prescription then he went into a dr ugs t or e.A.whenB.howC. andD. which26.JackA.but speaks a 1i ttle Chinese, he can't write in it.B.orC.otherw．iseD.and27.He asked me if I the film.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyedD. had enjoyed28.She asked him if marry her.A.he can C. he wouldB. can heD. would he29.Do you think invite the Browns?A. we shouldB. should weC. we oughtD. ought we30.John 's parents insisted that he art.A. studyB. studiesC. studiedD. studying31.Go through this door_ you wi l l find the man waiting for you t her e.A. ifB. forC. andD. only32.No sooner they started to wor k.A. had they got to the plant thenB. had they got to the plant thanC.had they got to the plant when33., they had to speed up.D.they had got to the p l ant thanA.Time is limitedB. Time was limitedC. Time being limitedD. Time has been limited34., he would surely urge us to put away our past prejudices and avoid his own tragic error of putting all his eggs in one bas ke t .A. Is he alive todayB. Be he alive todayC. Were he alive todayD. To be he alive today35.He was said to be very formal, rigid and conventional.A. hopelesslyB. desperatelyC. carelesslyD. splendidly36.The soft handwri t i n g_ a thoughtful soul and clever m ind.A. remindedB. reflectedC. attractedD. affected58. A. For B. At C. In D. From59 .A. at B. on C. in D. from60.A. spoken B. body C. visual D. speakingP a r t III. Reading Comprehension (2 X 20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this par t . Each passage is fol l o we d by some questionsor i nc m o p l et e s t a t e me nt s.For each of t h m e there are 4 c ho i ces marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1According to airline industry statistics, almost 90% of airline accidents are not survivableor partially survivable. But passengers can increase their chances of survival by learning and following certain tips. Experts say that you should read and listen to safety instructions before takeoff and ask question if you have uncer t a i nt i es. You should fasten your seat belt low on your h i ps and as possible. O f c our s e, you should also know how t he release m e c hani sm of your belt operates. Du r i ng takeoffs and l andi ngs you are advised to keep your feet flat on the f l o or . Before takeoff you should l oca t e the nearest exit and an alternative exit and count the rows of seats between you and the exits so that you can find them in the dark if necessar y.In the event that you are forewarned of a possible accident, you should put your hands on your ankles and keep your head downuntil the plane comes to acomplete stop. If smoke is presentin the cabin, you should keep your head low and cover your face with napkins, towels, or clot hi ng. If possible, wet these for added protection against smoke i nhal at i on. To evacuate as quickly as possible, follow crew commands and do not take personal belongings with you. Do not jump on escape slides before they are fully inflated, and when you jump, do so with your arms and l egs ext e nd edthe plane as quickly asi n front of you.When you g et to t he ground,you should move away f r m opossible, and never smoke near the wr e c kage.61.According to the experts, when should travelers read and listen to safety instructions?A.B ef or e takeoff.B.In an m e e r ge nc y.C. Throughout the flight.D. During landings.62.Which exits suggested in the passage should an airline passenger locate before takeoff?A.The ones that can be found in t he dar k.B.The two closest to t he passenger's seat.C.The ones at the back of the plane.D.The nearest one.63.Jud gi n g from the passage, people have more chances to survive fires in aircraft if t hey．A.fasten their seat belt tightlyB.read airline safety statistics before takeoffC.keep their feet flat on the floorD.keep their heads low64.Airline passengers are speci f i ca l l y told N O T to ．A.ask question about safety during the flightB.jump in any circumstancesC.carry personal belongings in an emergencyD.locate the n ear es t exit65.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To please trave l er s .B.To give t he information of airline indus t r y s t a t i s t i cs.C.To guide people to survive f ires.D.To provide safety advi ce.Passage 2Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their l i ves. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can pr ovi de. Specialists advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog. But in part the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for exampl e, you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in the countryside and can let it run f r eel y. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where there is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his aff ect ion.The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is b etween 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its love from i t s mother to its m as t er . If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over t h r ee months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.66.Which of the fol lowing is NOT true according to the passage?A.You can always get help from the speci al i s t s.B.It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C.You should decide what kind of dog you want.D.Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.67.What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?A.TheB.The colorpriceof theof thedog.dog.C.Whether the dog wi11 fit the env i r onme nt .D.Whether the dog wi11 get along w i t h the other pets in the hous e.68.Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?A.It must be trained so that it won't bite.B.It demands more food and space.C.It needs more love and care.D.It must be looked after carefully.69.Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?A.It's easier to buy a baby dog under three months ol d.B.They are less likely to be shy with human beings.C.They are less 1ikely to run away.D.It's easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.70.The word "affection" means．A. loveB. effectC. tieD. relationshipPassage 3In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive.Resources on land are beginning to grow l ess. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man's needs.The riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology are impr ess i ve. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, nickel and copper exist on the ocean floor, ready to be mined.Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of f ood. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by oriental peoples.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warmtemperature of the ocean can beused in a way similar to the steam in a s t eamshi p. Oceancurrents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy such as hydr o- e l ec t r i c power.Technology is enabling man to explore ever deeper under the sea. The new underseaechnologyis providing divers with diving suits and undersea chambers that are kept at sea level pressure. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the year 2000, experts believethat the problems to exploit the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.71.What is the best title for the passage?A. Needs of ManB. Sources of EnergyC. Sea HarvestD. Sea Exploring Technology72.According to the aut hor , technology for exploring the sea is important because．A.man cannot travel farther into spaceB.resources on l and are running shortC.it's alo t o f fun diving into the seaD.ancient people used to explore the sea73.Why does the author mention a steamship?A.To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on l and.B.To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ship.C.To argue that man should use steamships more than other means of t r ans por t at i on.D.To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the s ea.74.It can be inferred from the passage t hat .A.man hasn't completely cultivated the riches of the seaB.technology for exploring the sea has been foundC.planting rice in the sea will be made possible in a short timeD.in the near future man can live on the ocean floor75.The word " expl oi t " in the l as t paragraph could best be replaced by．A. evaluateB. developC. gatherD. scatterPassage 4In everyday usage "hot" means "having a lot of heat " . Many people think that "cold"is something completely separated from heat . But this is not true. Co l d s i mp l e means "having very little heat". Your life depends on heat. In fact, every living thing depends on it. Without heat, every living thing would be frozen to deat h. All living things get their heat from the sun,which provides the conditions in which life is possible.Since before the dawn of history, man has been able to make his own hea t . He has been ableto release the sun's heat that is trapped in things such as wood, coal and oil. And he has been able to use this heat .Heat has made civilizationposs i b l e . With heat, man could melt me t a l s . As man learned to usemetals and fuels, industries grew. As a result, engines were i nvent ed . These are machines that change heat e nergy into mechanical ener gy . Engines can do the work of many me n . Without engines industrial civilization is impossible.Yet when the first engines were built in the 17th century, men were still wondering about the nature of heat. "What is it?" they asked. Not unti 1 the early years of the 19th century did they find the right ans we r .76. In everyday usage,"hot"means ．A. the weather is fine and it C. having a great deal of heat．1s summer B. one has a temperature D. very little heat 77. Your l i f e depends on heat . The sentence means．A. in the cold season human beings will dieB. one usually bui l ds his l i f e on fireC. the more heat one has, the betterD. it is impossible for man to live without heat78. H e has been able to release the suns heat that is trapped in things such as wood, coal and oi l. From this sentence we know．A. man can get heat from things like wood, coal and oilB. man can not get the heat directly from the sunC. only wood, coal and oil have heatD. all the s un ' s heat is trapped in things 79. Which of the following is true?A. Without engines civilization is impossible.B. Without engines we have no industrialcivi l i zat i on .C. Engine came before civi l i za t i on .D. Engines came before man knew how to use heat. 80. From the last two sentences, we can see ．A. men have never found the nature of heatB. men found the nature of heat in the 17th centuryC. men found the nature of heat in the 19th centuryD. men found the nature of heat before the 19th century Part N . Tr ans l at i on (2 X 10points) Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sent ences 舒 85 from Chinese into English, and t r ans l at e sentences 86,.._,90 from Eng l i sh into Chi nese . Write your answer on the Answer Sheet .81. 我反复尝试，终千得到了一份工作。

大学英语模拟试卷及答案详细版专升本

大学英语（专升本）试卷及答案详细版1. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct________ in applying for a visa .A. patternB. rocedureC. programD. perspective2. I was ________busy preparing for the final exam________I forgot to give you an early reply.A. so；thatB. such；thatC.so；asD.such；as3. It was ________of her to forget what she was told to do, for which she was always criticized by her mother.A. typicalB. particularC.idealD.specific4. First impressions are the most lasting________You never get ________second chance to make a first impression on the sameperson .A .theB. anC.aD./5. ________is said in the report, humans' excessive hunting causes the extinction of many animals.A. asB. WhichC.whereD. What6. What he said just now didn't make any ________.A. thoughtB.ideaC. meaningD.sense7. It is against the bank staff's principles________the account information to others.A.being revealeB.revealC. to revealD revealed8. As a philosopher remarks, thekey________happiness is to think about positive things and stay optimistic.A.onB.inC. ofD.to9. There ________ three dining halls and one big library at this campus.A. wasB.isC.wereD.are10. It was Lucy ________helped me achieve my dream.A. whatB.howC. whoD.whom11. The global village is made up of many countries, each country _________its own distinctive culture.A. havingB. to haveC.hasD. to having12. Diligence usually brings success ,_________laziness often leads to failure.A.orB.forC.soD.while13.Then I run into difficulty, he is always thefirst_________help.A. to be offeredB.to offerC.offerD.offering14 ._________a good idea he put forward yesterday .A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What15. You should _________a new skill even if you have graduated from school .A.recommendB assessC. masterD. convince完形填空Have you ever seen the advertisement; Leam a foreign lnnguage in six weeks, _______we will give your moncy back? Of course, it _______heppens quite like that. The only language that is _______ to leam is the mother language.And think _______ exercises are needed for that. Before the Second World War people had usually leamed a foreign language _______ the literature of the country. Now most people want to _______ a foreign language. Every year millions _______ people start leaming it.How do they do it? Some people try at home _______ books and tapes , and others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. _______ they use thelanguage only 2 or 3 times a week, leaming it will_______ along time,like language leaming'at school. A few people try to leam a language fnst by studying for 6 or _______ hours a day. It'вmuch easier to learn the iaog uage in the country where it _______ . But most people are _______ to do this,and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very_______, but they can not do the students' work. Whether the language is learned quickly or _______ ,it is hard work.1.A.so B.or C.and D.but2.A.nearly B.impossible C.never D.often3.A.easily B.difficult C.able D.easy4.A.how muchB. how long C.how fastD.how many5.A. studied B. to study C. studyingD. study6.A. state B. tell C. speak D.say7. A.to B.on C. with D.of8.A. without B. with C. in D.on9.A.If B. When C.Since D.Until10.A spend e C.take D.cost11. A. some B. moreC.other D.less12.A.speaks B. is speakingC. spokeD. is spoken13.A.able B.possibleC. unableD.incapable14.A.careful B.forgetfulC.wonderfulD.helpful15.A. earnestly B.slowly C.carelessly D.fastPassage 1Computers have become so necessary for modern living that it is difficult to believe they are a relatively recent invention. Undoubtedly, they have proved valuable, but they also have disadvantages. For example, they have increased our already large number of crimes.Hacking was the first computer crime that most of us became aware of. By using their computing expertise, hackers can gain unauthorized access to someone else's computer and make use of the data they find there. They may, for example, find lists of their competitors' clients and use these lists to build up their own businesses or they may use hacking technology to fnd out a rival company's plans. Other hacking activities may be more obviously criminal, because hackers may log on to financial data in someone else's computer and alter it illegally or use it for fraudulent(欺诈的)purposes.The possibility of serious financial fraud has been greatly increased by the modern practice of purchasing goods through the Internet. Apparently, the use of credit cards to pay for purchase has led to many people being swindled(骗取) out of a great deal of money. Banks are working hard to improve online security and to provide safeguards for customers, but frauds are working just as hard to improve their techniques of deceiving people.Many computer users worry about thoir Systems bcing alfected by computor viruses. Pcople who introduce these bugs into other people'8 compuler programs may not intentionally commit a crime but may do so as an act of mischief. The motive does not really matter to people whose data has been deleted or altered or whose files have been corrupted. Computers are part of a highly technical method of working,in which there are constantly new developments. Unfortunately, there is also a constant stream of new developments in the fraud industry associated with them. All computer users must be on their guard.41. From the passage we can know that ________.A. computers are not a relatively new inventionB. computers have proved to be a curse rather than a blessingC. computers have proved to be of utue significanceD. computers have walked into our lives recently42. According to the passage, which of the following can make shopping online safe?A. Improving the banking security systemB. Always using credit cards.C. Withdrawing money from a bank only when you need it .D.Asking friends to shop online for you43.According to the passage, ________.A. computer users must be on guard against computer crimesB. hackers have authorized access to someone else's computerC people don't have to care much about computer virusesD. computer crimes can be prevented easily44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an example of hacking?A. Accessing someone else's financial dataB. Finding out a competitor's plansC. Sending computer viruses to the publicD. Finding the lists of a competitor's clients45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Advantages of ComputersB Disadvantages of ComputersC. Computer HackinD. Computers Have Become a Must in PeoPassage 2The terms “global warming” and “climate change” are used by many, seemingly interchangeably. But do they really mean the same thing?Scientists shaped the history of the terms while attempting to accurately describe how humans continueto alter the planet. Later, political strategists adopted the terms to influence public opinion.In 1975, geochemist Wallace Broecker introduced the term “climate change” in an article published by Science. In 1979, a National Academy of Sciences report used the term “global warming” to define increases in the Earth’s average surface temperature, while “climate change” more broadly referred to the numerous effects of this increase, such as sea-level rise and ocean acidification (酸化).During the following decades, some industrialists and politicians launched a campaign to sow doubt in the minds of the American public about the ability offossil-fuel use, deforestation and other human activities to influence the planet’s climate.Word use played a critical role in developing that doubt. For example, the language and polls expert Frank Luntz wrote a memo encouraging the use of “climate change” because the phrase sounded less scary than “global warming”, reported the Guardian.However, Luntz’s recommendation wasn’t necessary. A Google Ngram Viewer chart shows that by 1993 climatechange was already more commonly used in books than global warming. By the end of the next decade both words were used more frequently, and climate change was used nearly twice as often as global warming. NASA used the term “climate change” because it more accurately reflects the wide range of changes to the planet caused by increasing amounts of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.The debate isn’t new. A century ago, chemist Svante Arrhenius started one of the first debates over the potential for humans to influence the planet’s climate. Arrhenius calculated the capability of carbon dioxide to trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, but other chemists disagreed. Some argued that humans weren’t producing enough greenhouse gases, while others claimed the effects would be tiny. Now, of course, we know that whatever you call it, human behavior is warming the planet, with grave consequences ahead.51.Why did politicians use the two terms“ "global warming”“ and“ climate change？A) To sway public opinion of the impact of humanactivities on Earth.B) To more accurately describe the consequences ofC) To win more popular votes in their campaign activities.D) To assure the public of the safety of existing industries52. As used in a National Academy of Sciences report.,the term“ "climate change" differs from“ global warming”in that_______A) it sounds less vagueB)it looks more scientifC)it covers more phenomenaD)it is much closer to reality53. What did industrialists of the late20 Oth century resort to in order to mislead Americans?A)Made-up survey resultsB)Hired climate expertsC)False research findingsD)Deliberate choice of words54. Why did NASA choose the term "climate change"?A) To obtain more fundsB.For greater precisionC)For political needsD) To avoid debate55. What is the author's final conclusion?A)Global warming is the more accurate termB) Accuracy of terminology matters in scienceC)Human activities have serious effects on EarthD)Politics interferes with serious scientific debate翻译1.Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.2. You may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.3. She spoke in a way that we had never expected.4. Jack was forced to leave his home town for political reasons.5. My father was looking through the evening paper when he suddenly let out a cry of surprise.作文假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Jason将于下个月来中国旅游,请写信向他介绍下中国有名的城市或者景点( touristattraction)范文一:参考词汇: 政治文化中心political-and-cultural-center历史遗迹historical sites颐和园the Summer. Palace紫禁城the Forbidden City长城the- Great Wall1.【翻译】这位官员坚持说迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的步骤。

最新：专升本模拟英语试题及答案

最新：专升本模拟英语试题及答案最新：专升本模拟英语试题及答案I. Phonetics (5)1. A. sail B. said C. raise D. straight2. A. great B. treat C. weak D. dream3. A. second B. college C. physics D. physicist4. A. army B. angry C. July D. lucky5. A. worried B. wanted C. loved D. stayedII. Situational Dialogues (10)6. ----You look so pale. Are you all right?-----_______________.A. Yes, I look paleB. Nor am IC. I’ve got a stomachacheD. Don’t mention it7. ---Hi, Rose, how did you like the performance you saw last night?---__________A. Yes, I didB. No, I didn’tC. it’s a waste of timeD. It lasted two hours8. ---Mr. Smith is not in. Could I take a message for him?---_________9. ---Would you like to go to the party with me this weekend ?---_______________A. It’s Ok with meB. I’d love toC. I don’t careD. I don’t think so10. ---Why are you late for work?---__________________A. I didn’t know whyB. I will do my bestC. My car broke down on the highwayD. I had a nice time11. ---Mr. Smith, how often do you get the magazine?---______________A. A good oneB. One dollarC. In a book storeD. Six times a year 12.12. — Why did you come by .taxi instead of driving your own car?---___________________A. It’s difficult to park hereB. I don’t like taking a taxiC. I came here by busD. I agree with you13. — Will you please introduce me to Mr. White?---____________________A. Yes, pleaseB. Never mindC. Thanks for doing thatD. Sorry. I don’t know him14. — I felt rather tired after climbing the mountain.---________________________A. You must stay hereB. Go and see a doctor, pleaseC. Take it easyD. You’d better have a rest15. — Congratulations on your getting the job, Mark.___________________________A. I don’t think soB. Oh, noC. It doesn’t matterD. ThanksIII. Error Identification (10 points)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 16. Venus approaches the earth more closely than any other planet is.A B C D17. Neither he nor I are willing to accept these unreasonable suggestions.A B C D18. John Kennedy was born with a rich family while Abraham Lincoln came from a poor A B Cfamily background.D19. The more we looked at the abstract painting, more we liked it.A B C D20. Never the world has seen so many nations cooperating in such a friendly way.A B C D21. Everything could destroy if he hadn’t called the firemen when the fire broke out. A B C D22. His lecture covers many fields , ranged from the heaven to the earth.A B C D23. On seeing an old man fell off , a young man rushed up to help him.A B C D24. Great changes have taken place since I had visited the city.A B C D25. It is requested that every student writes a paper on sustainable development. C DIV. Vocabulary and Structure ( 30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.26. I feel it an honor _____ to speak here.A. to askB. to be askedC. askingD. having asked27. We are pleased that our power generation technology continues to play a key _____ in the country.A. roleB. instanceC. itemD. rule28. My sister is used to _____ with all the windows open.A. sleepB. sleepingC. the sleepingD. have slept29. She makes _____ achievements in her field, which no one can afford to neglect. A. admirable B. admirationC. admiredD. to admire30. The boy is twelve already, yet he is too_____ to his mother.A. connectedB. attachedC. joinedD. combined31. Calm down and give us an ____ account of the whole accident.A. exactlyB. accuracyC. accurateD. acute32. _____ writing a letter to the manager, she decided to talk to him in person.A. Due toB. As forC. Because ofD. Instead of33. do you know _____________A. how much cost themB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. they cost much34. Training is provided, so no ______ experience is required for the job.A. previousB. principalC. followingD.precious35. He seems _____ to understand the simplest instruction.A. capableB. competentC. unableD. enable36. It was not until she was put to prison _____ began to regret committing the crime.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she37. Drinking too much can ____ one’s health.A. harmB. hurtC. injureD. wound38. The last half of the nineteenth century ___.. the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. have witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed39. The younger the child, the more readily the mother gives in to his demands to avoid _____ him.A. disappointingB. to disappointC. disappointD. to have disappointed40. We are warned _____.A. not play fireB. not to play with fireC. don’t play fireD. don’t play with fire41. The game makes ____ evident that team spirit is very importantA. thatB. whatC. itD. now.42. The lady recently found her brother who was thought ____ ten years before. A, being killed B. have been killed C. to be killed D. to have beenkilled43. The washing machine needs ____ before it can be used.A. repairingB. to repairC. being repairedD. to be repairing49.50.44. In such a large class the teacher has some difficulty _____ specific help to all the students.A. givingB. to giveC. having givenD. give45.___ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Whom46. The foreign friend spoke so quickly that we didn’t _____ what he said.A. catchB. missC. listenD. receive47. They were seriously _____ in an accident because they drove too fast.A. injuredB. damagedC. spoiledD. broken48. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose49. There is a shortage of parking space, ____ parking is becoming more expensive.A. howeverB. furthermoreC. thereforeD. anyway50. The program was so ____ that they were too ____ to fall asleep.A. exciting; excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, exciting D, excited, excited51. It makes no difference to me ___ Miss Black will come or not.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether52. If you ____ to the lecture last Saturday, you ____ a lot from it.A. had gone, would have benefitedB. had gone, would benefitC. were, would benefitD. were, would have benefit53, The old man is looking forward to _____ Shanghai.A. visitB. visitedC. visitingD. having visited54. You’d better take an umbrella with you _______ it rains.A. forB. in spite ofC. in caseD. unless55. Do you know what the letters NBA stand ______?A. onB. byC. withD. forV. Reading Comprehension ( 40 points)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 passages inthis part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1 Questions 56—60 are based on the following’passage •It is only a shiny, yellow metal, but it is one of the most valuable metals on earth. Since the beginning of time, men have looked for this extremely valuable item, gold.Gold is soft and easy to form into different objects. If it gets wet, it doesnot rust like iron or other metals. Acids do not change it. One important reasonthat gold is so valuable is that it is scarce.Due to its softness, gold must be combined with other metals to harden it andgive it strength. By hardening gold, people can then make coins and jewelry with it. Metals commonly mixed with gold are nickel, platinum, and copper. Gold jewelry bears a number and the letter K. The K means karat (carat), which is a measure of the amount of pure gold in the jewelry. Pure gold is 24K. Therefore,a necklace which is 14K is fourteen parts gold and ten parts other metal.Many countries utilize gold for certain coins, but this practice is not ascommon now as it once was. The United States, for instance, stopped making gold coins in 1933.56. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A Valuable MetalB. Looking for GoldC. Jewelry and CoinsD. What is Karat?57. Which is NOT the reason why gold is highly valuable? ’A. It can be made into jewelry.B. It is not easily found.C. It is soft and shiny.D. It does not rust when wet.58. In order to make it stronger, gold is often mixed with_____.A. hard goldB. coin and jewelryC. acidsD. other metals59. If a ring is marked 12K, then the percentage of gold in it is _____.A. 12B. 50C. 25D. 2460. Gold may be correctly described by the following EXCEPT ____.A. softB. strongC. acid-resistantD. brightPassage 2 Questions 61—65 are based on the following passageA sustainable transportation system is one that is safe» capable and friendly to the environment. Sustainable transportation is about combining economic, social and environmental factors into decisions that affect transportation activity. In economic aspect, we need a transportation system that is efficient. In social aspect, our transportation system must be safe and easy to be reached. In addition, we need a transportation system that respects the natural environment.It is not always easy to balance these three factors but there are alsowin-win-win opportunities.Sustainable transportation is important. Although transportation brings many economic and social benefits, the movement of people and goods can have important influences on the environment. These influences can in turn havesocial and economic consequences. Sustainable transportation calls for ensuring that the environment is considered along with economic and social considerationsin transportation decision-making.Environmental influences of transportation include air and water pollution, greenhouse effects, and the use of land and other natural resources, A range of transportation activities contribute to these pressures, including theconstruction of roads> the production, operation, and throwing away of vehicles} and the supply of energy and fuel.A major challenge of sustainable transportation is to control or prevent airpollution and greenhouse effects.61. What is the main idea of the passage?A. It is about sustainable transportation.B. It is about greenhouse effects.C. It is about environment protection.D. It is about air pollution.62. A sustainable transportation system can be understood as one that___.A. brings social benefitsB. brings economic benefitsC. is friendly to the environmentD. brings a win-win-win result63. How should we understand the social benefits of a sustainable transportation system?A. It should be efficient.B. It should be safe.C. It should be friendly.D. It should be constructive.64. What effects may transportation have on the environment?A. Air and water pollutionB. Greenhouse effectsC. The use of land and other natural resourcesD. All of the above65. The author’s attitude towards the sustainable transportation is______.A. positiveB. criticalC. negativeD. doubtfulPassage 3 Questions 66—70 are based on the following passageAccording to psychologists, an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him» we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it< we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a person’s thoughts.Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act incertain situations because of an emotion.Psychologists think that there are two types of emotions: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight and hope. They are arousedby something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear, despair, sadness and disgust. Ingrowing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, theperson may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion. Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.66. We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something _____.A. one thinks bad or goodB. one feels in dangerC. one faces in the outside worldD. one tries to escape from real life67. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Children learn emotions as they grow up.B. Babies are born with emotions.C. Emotions fall into two types in general.D. People can cope with the negative emotions in life.68. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to_____.A. explain why people have emotionsB. show how people avoid the negative emotionsC. explain what people should do before emotionsD. define and classify people’s emotions69. We can safely conclude that a student may fail’in anexaittif_A. he can not think properlyB. he can’t pay attention to itC. he is not worriedD. he is not full of energy70. As used in the last sentence, the word "drains" probably meansA. helpsB. tiesC. weakensD. strengthensPassage 4 Questions 71—75 are based on the following passageA gloomy afternoon saw me taking my routine path through that construction site. For the walker’s convenience, a set of stone steps had been built* which were fairly steep. That was the place I found myself behind a husband and wife climbing up the steps with each other’s support.The couple seemed to be farmers in their forties. The wife in a red coat was walking with a stick, an empty trouser leg swaying below. With one hand on his shoulder, she leaned almost entirely on her husband* who carefully kept balance with her and carried her other stick. They limped (6W) their way upward withgreat difficulty. My curiosity urged me to overtake them and look back over my shoulder secretly. The glance sent a shiver through me» which produced a sensation I had never experienced before. The husband himself was also disabled —blind in both eyes! What struck me even more was the smile they both wore on their faces, such a happy smile as could only be seen from brides and bridegrooms. With few words between them, they smilingly helped each other struggle upwards.Then I noticed there were patches on their clothes, and their cloth shoes were homemade, worn-out but tidy. How could such sweet smiles reconcile with the patched clothing or the physical handicap? I got quite puzzled. When they advanced far ahead I still couldn’ t tear my eyes away from them, I was movedand my heart filled with admiration.At that moment I suddenly realized how superficial my idea of happiness hadbeen! To me it had always been associated with wealth, fame and power, the poor and the lowly having no share of it. However, happiness can be found in very ordinary life. I witnessed it on the weather-beaten faces of the husband andwife who had shared happiness and misfortune together. There is always happiness when there is an unfailing mutual support between two persons in love. -;71. How did the husband and wife climb up the steps?A. They didn’t help each other.B. They climbed up the steps with ease.C. They limped their way upward with each other’s support.D. They climbed up the steps depending on a stick.72. What is the problem of the wife?A. One leg is missing.B. One eye is blind.C. She is a dumb person.D. She is a deaf.73. What is the author’s feeling when he saw the husband and wife?A. He was sad and his heart filled with sorry.B. He was moved and his heart filled with admiration.C. He was satisfied with their smiles.D. His heart was full of contempt.74. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. It was on a set of stone steps that I found myself behind a husband and wife.B. The husband and wife kept talking about something.C. They both wore smiles on their faces because they were bride and bridegroom.D. Their cloth shoes were homemade and very dirty.75. What is the theme of the passage?A. Happiness is always associated with wealth and fame.B. Happiness is associated with health and beauty.C. Happiness is associated with handicap and disability.D. Happiness is associated with mutual love.VI. Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank thereare four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should choose the one that best fitsinto the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Miss Evans 76 physics in a London school. Last month she was explaining to oneof her 77 about sound* and she decided to test them to see how successful shehad been 78 , She said to them* "Now, I have a sister in Washington. If I was calling her 79 , and at the same time you were 20 meters away, and listened tome from 80 of the street, who would 81 what I said earlier, my sister or you and82 ?" A clever boy at once answered, "Your sister. Miss Evens. It is because electricity travels faster than 83 . ""That’s very good，" Miss Evans answered， but then one of the girls put up her hand, and Miss Evans said, "Yes» Betty?" "I disagree," Betty said. "Your sister would hear you earlier 84 when it’s eleven o’clock here, it’s 85 six o’clock in Washington. "76. A. taught B. did C. studied D. learned77. A. students B. pupils C. classes D. friends78. A. in her homework B. in her houseworkC. in her studiesD. in her work79. A. on the telephone b. on foot C. by D. by like80. A. another side B. neither C. either side D. the other side81. A. listen B. hear C. see D. feel82. A. why B. where C. whose D. whom83. A. waves B. light C. sound waves D. wind84. A. but B. because C. and D. so85. A. always B. really C. about D. onlyVII Writing (15)Directions： This part is to test your writing ability., You are required towrite a composition according to the following instructions given in Chinese. Remember to write it in no less than 100 words on the Composition Sheet.按要求写⼀篇题为”Traveling by Train”的英语作⽂1．乘⽕车旅⾏的优点…….2. 乘⽕车旅⾏也有许多不利的⽅⾯……3. 我的选择……答案I. Phonetics (5 points)1-.5 BADCBII. Situational Dialogues (10 points)6-10 CCCBC 11-15 DADDDIII. Error Identification (10 points)16--.20 DBACA 21-25 ACBDCIV. Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)26-30 BABAB 31-35 CDCAC 36-40 BACAB 41-45CDAAC46-50 AADCB 51-55 DACCDV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)56-60 ACDBB 61-65 ADBDA 66-70 ABDAC 71---.75 CABADVI. Cloze (10 points)76-80 ACDAD 81-85 BACBDVII. Writing (15 points)Traveling by TrainTraveling by train has a lot of advantages. For example, we can enjoy seeing beautiful scenery outside the window. We can enjoy talking with new friends on the train, sharing fresh ideas with each other and getting to know each other better. What’s more, traveling by train is comparatively cheap and convenient. On the other hand, there are disadvantages for traveling by train. In most cases the crowded train makes us uncomfortable. Sometimes it is rather difficult to get a train ticket.As far as I am concerned, I prefer to travel by train. The reason is that I can spend less money and get in close touch with ordinary people on the train.。

2023年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题和答案详解

(1)Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.areⅡ.V ocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hersB.That, herC.That, hersD.One, her12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.aboutB.forC.asD.of13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped withB.equips withC.will be equip withD.has equip with14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.heB.himC.himselfD.by him15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.be repaired16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.pleasingD.preasant17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.have maked18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed inB.will hand inC.hand inD.must hand in19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembersB.recallsC.remindsD.tells20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave upB.gave outC.gave inD.gave off21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired asB.so tired thatC.too tired thatD.too tired so22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.toB.atC.fromD.with23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.runningB.passingC.carryingD.obeying24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singersB.women singersC.women singerD.womans singers26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.fillingB.wastingC.pollutingD.blackening27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.haveB.turnC.makeD.reach28.Is Mary ______ to join in us?A.supposedB.exposedC.supportedD.indicated29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happenB.which happenedC.that had happenedD.that had been happened30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.manB.a manC.the manD.men31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.thatB.whichC.thoseD.as32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms ofB.In place ofC.By means ofD.By far33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besidesB.even thoughC.in spite ofD.although34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far asB.so far asC.as long asD.as soon as35.I suppose they have known about it, _______?A.am IB.am not IC.have theyD.haven’t they36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.tookB.spentC.costD.costed37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spendB.spendingC.for spendD.spent38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoidedB.got awayC.ran awayD.escaped39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orientB.sourceC.originD.souse40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sitB.be satC.sittedD.sit on41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shoutedB.shout heC.did he shoutD.he did shout42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.areB.isC.haveD.has43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.isB.to beC.asD.has been44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.overB.higherC.aboveD.high45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.isB.will beC.to beD.will have46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold ofB.get along withC.go in forD.go thorough47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.overB.thanC.toD.with48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any cityB.any other citiesC.other cityD.any other city49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.falseB.untrueC.wrongD.erroneous50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice moreB.twice more asC.two times more asD.twice as much as.Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke maysuffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking”in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again52.A.in B.to C.on D.with53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also56.A.where B.which C.that D.how57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker60.A.number B.amount C.many D.muchⅣ.Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who didnot have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,”he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TVB.from the managerC.at the supermarketD.from the newspaper62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very luckyB.had no friendsC.hoped to get free shoppingD.gets disappointed easily63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappyB.cheer her upC.buy things with herD.stop her buying things64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thingB.talk to the managerC.pay for her shoppingD.find her shopping65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleasedB.delightedC.proudD.disappointedPassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,”many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave systemthe biggest underground lake in the worldlisted in the Guinness Book of World Recordsthe largest body of water in Tennessee67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through historyB.since the time of the Indian nationsC.since 1905D.since divers explored them68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”?A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing siteB.an Indian meeting groundC.a tourist attractionD.a motor boat race coursePassage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,”said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most ofthe recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the articleB.1977C.any year between 1997 and 1983D.198372.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few yearsthe omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthadults have especially made studies in this fieldeating little in the morning is good for health73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance”means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performancenot giving people breakfast improve performancehaving breakfast does not improve performance, eitherpeople having breakfast do improve their performance74.The word “literature”in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subjectC.any printed materialD.the modern literature of America75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performanceDr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learningnot eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenProfessor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonPassage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree.Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite commonB.very rareC.something difficultD.almost impossible77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinationsB.taking part in many activitiesC.GPAD.college prep classes78.How can poor students attend private schools?A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophyB.play ballsC.earn enough moneyD.go to the cinemas or theatres80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobsB.American collegeC.Popular activityD.A new systemⅤ.Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)参照答案Ⅰ.Phonetics1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.D7.B8.A 9.B 10.DⅡ.V ocabulary and Structure11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.DⅢ.Cloze51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B58.C 59.B 60.AⅣ.Reading Comprehension61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.BⅤ.WritingIn Money Everything?I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.。

备考2023年山东省德州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)

备考2023年山东省德州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Applicants for the Olympic volunteers must be able to excellent services to meet the demands of the Games（）A.applyB.makeC.contributee2.My question is__________he left or not（）A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when3.Do you think（）invite the BrownsA.we shouldB.should weC.we oughtD.ought we4.My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very ____ about the food he eats（）A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual5.It may be five to ten years______ we can test this medicine on human patients（）A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when harm or good remains to be seen in the near future（）A.If it will doB.Whether it will doC.That it will doD.What it will do7.China _____ greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past five years （）A.changesB.is changingC.has changedD.had changed8.Visitors from the US have increased（）8 percent since last yearA.inB.byC.withD.from9.By the time the course ends, _____ a lot about the American way of life（）A.we have learnedB.we'll learnC.we are learningD.we'll have learned10.We should learn from those are always ready to help others（）A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that二、完型填空(10题)11.14（）A.angerB.fearC.tirednessD.excitement12.（）A.accusedB.scoldedC.punishedD.blamed13.55.（）A.somewhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.anywhere14.43.（）A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started15.78.（）A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable16.71.（）A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however17.73.（）A.so far asB.asC.except forD.like18.42.（）A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages19.64.（）A.troublesB.meetingsC.eventsD.accidents20.58.（）A.andB.butC.althoughD.unless三、翻译(3题)21.Though they are close friends, he is reluctant to help fix the computer22.It’s best to avoid going out in the strong midday sun23.他有能力处理各种棘手的事情，我们都愿意和他共事四、词汇与语法(3题)24.February is the month _______ is usually the coldest（）25.I was advised to________ my flight number at least 24 hours in advance when I was visiting Paris（）26.Never before ________ seen any lady who can play tennis as well as Maria （）五、单选题(0题)27.I him the Christmas gift by mail because he visited me during the Christmas holiday（）A.ought to have sentB.couldn't have sentC.must have sentD.needn't have sent六、单选题(0题)28.Without appropriate software, a computer merely an empty box（）A.would becomeB.will becomeC.would have becomeD.had not become参考答案1.C奥林匹克运动会志愿者的申请人必须能够贡献优质的服务，以满足奥运会的需求。

大学英语3(专升本)模拟考试真题题目及参考答案(选择题)

大学英语3（专升本）模拟考试真题题目及参考答案（选择题）单选题(本部分共90题，每领1分，共90分)1、New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only ( ) , but students became more interested in the lessons.A . saved was teachers' energyB . was teachers' energy savedC . teachers' energy was savedD . was saved teachers' energy参考案: B2、Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ( ) them too hard.A . drawB . strikeC . rushD . push参考: D3、One of the most important questions they had to consider was ( ) of public health.A . whatB . thisC . thatD . which参考案: C4、Everybody was touched ( ) words after they heard her moving story..A . beyondB . without C.of D .in参考案: A5、Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ( ) ?.A . takingB . takeC . takenD . to take参考案: C6、His sister left home in 1998, and ( ) since..A . had not been heard ofB . has not been heard ofC . had not heard ofD . has not heard of参考案: B7、I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ( ) .A . get alongB . get onC . get toD . get through8、She brought with her three friends; none of ( ) I had ever met before..A . themB . whoC . whomD .these参考案: C9、Edward, you play so well. But I ( ) you played the piano..A didn't knowB . hadn't knownC . don't knowD . haven't known参考管案:A10、The children all turned ( ) the famous arms as she entered the classroom..A . looked atB . to look atC . to looking atD . look at参考案: B11、-Are you ready for Spain?-Yes, I want the girls to experience that ( ) they are young..A . whileB . until C.if D . before参考案: A12、In recent years many football clubs ( ) as business to make a profit..A . have runB . have been runC . had been runD . will run参考案: B13、If there's a lot of work ( ) , I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A . to doB . to be doing C. done D . doing参考案: A14、As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about ( ) he will do or think..A . whatB . which C. whom D . that15、Something as simple as（）some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure..A . to drinkB . drinkingC . to be drinkingD .drunk参考案: B16、It has been proved ( ) eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life..A .ifB . because C. when D . that参考案: D17、Ideally ( ) for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests..A . locatingB . being locatedC . having been locatedD . located参考案: D18、We went through a period ( ) communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A . whichB . whoseC . in whichD . with which19、So much of interest( )that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A . offers BeijingB . Beijing offersC . does Beijing offerD . Beijing does offer参考案: C20、( )well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing..A . HoweverB . WhateverC . No matterD . Although参考案: A21、You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ( ) the coach picks up tourists..A . whoB . whichC . whereD . that参考案: D22、It was his nervousness in the interview ( ) probably lost him the job.A . whichB . sinceC . thatD . what参考案: C23、It is only when you nearly lose someone ( ) you become fully aware of how much you value him .A . whichB . sinceC . thatD .what参考案: C24、The question that puzzled them is how it is ( ) they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.A . thatB . whichC . whereD .how参考管案: A25、His writing is so confusing that it' s difficult to make out ( ) it is he is trying to express..A . thatB .how C.who D . what参考案: D26、When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. ( ) .A.说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终生的学习B.当人们谈论教育时，有一部分人觉得它是一生的学习C.谈到教育，大部分会认为教育就是学习.参考案: A27、Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. ( ) .A.许多专家指出身体锻炼会帮助人塑造体型B许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康C许多专家指出体能训练能够促进人体发展参考案: B28、In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. ( )A考虑到问题很严重，我们必须在事态失控前解决问题B.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施C考虑到问题的严重性，必须在事态恶化之前解决问题参考案: B29、In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself ( ) .A.事实上，我们不得不承认生活的质量特别重要B.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量大于生活C.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要参考案: C30、People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. ( ) .A.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会B.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以帮他们找到好的工作和机会C.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以帮他们得到更好的机会参考案: A31、( )you ought to do is to find a job..A .HowB .WhatC .WhichD . That参考案: B32、I checked all my answers ( ) my teacher had suggested..A . likeB . asC . thatD . such参考案: B33、Not until 1868 ( ) made the capital of the state of Georgia..A . Atlanta wasB . was Atlanta C. when Atlanta was D . when was Atlanta参考案: B34、Where did you ( ) the magazine Lily was reading?.A . lay B.lie C . remain D .let参考案: A35、( ) these books to the library, as they will soon be overdue..A . BringB . TakeC . FetchD . Leave参考案: B36、The teacher（) a question for discussion.A . arousedB . raisedC . aroseD . rose参考案:A37、The bicycle was repaired but not quite to my ( ) ..A .joyB . pleasureC . attractionD . satisfaction参考案: D38、He is the most ( )singer in the world..A . publicB . popularC . respectingD . referred参考案: B39、All managers ( ) in the meeting room on time..A .joinedB . amassedC . assembledD . collected40、I should say that Bruce is not ( ) a writer as a reporter.A . too muchB . very muchC . that muchD . so much as参考案: D41、He was arrested because the police ( ) him of committing several robberies..A . accusedB . charged C. doubted D . suspected参考案: D42、Biological clocks release a hormone that ( ) complex behavior in human and animals alike.A . switches onB . switches offC . hindersD . filters out参考案: A43、Joy is a school child who is ( ) what she wants from life and desperately needs someone to help her through the confusion..A . aware ofB . unconscious ofC . uncertain ofD . unwilling to know参考案: C44、One of the objectives of modern natural science is to ( ) universal principles or laws from pieces of data..A . developB . work onC . inventD . formulate参考案: A45、Sir George doesn' t eat fish ( ) ..A . So doesn' t JohnB . Nor John doesC . Neither does JohnD . John doesn' t too参考案: C46、Kobe shows everything on his face, ( ) he is angry or pleased.A . whetherB . either C.if D . because参考案: A47、( ) off the main road here and you will come to the lake..A . To turnB . TurningC . TurnD . Turned48、The car is too expensive for me. I can' t ( ) it.A . spendB . costC . affordD . pay参考案: C49、Can you ( ) me to the library, please?.A . instructB . describeC . directD . appoint参考案: C50、The ( ) earthquake left 3 000 homeless..A . violentB . extensiveC . endlessD . furious参考案: A51、i don' t mind her pointing out my weaknesses, but ( ) is how she does it that l am opposed to..A . ThatB . how C.it D . what参考案: C52、Remember the golden rule that it is attitude ( ) matters much in daily work.A . whichB . sinceC . thatD . what参考案: C53、( )that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A . It was we being lateB . It was our being lateC . It was we were too lateD . It was because we were late54---How was () they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?"-.-Totally by chance..A . it thatB . he thatC . it whenD . he which参考案: A55、( ) was very( )that little Jim wrote the letter.A . It, carefulB . It, carefullyC . He, carefulD . He, carefully参考案: B56、Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts. ( ) .A.极端地说，这个理论认为我们的行为是先天决定的，以至我们几乎完全受直觉支配B.科学家表示，这个理论能够解释为什么我们会在某些情况下有一些过激行为.C.极端的情况是，这个理论违背了人们长久以来所具有的一些观念。

专升本(英语)模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)

专升本（英语）模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.5分钟之内跑完，全程。

17．Agricultural production in that country has increased ______ in recent years.A．vastlyB．strikinglyC．considerablyD．extremely正确答案：C解析：本题为近义词辨析题。

vastly指“(范围或面积)巨大地”；strikingly指“特别显著，引人注意地”；extremely意为“极端地，极度地”；considerably意为“十分的，相当地”。

本句大意为；最近几年那个国家的农业生产增加了许多。

18．Peter has planned to ______ some money every month so that he can buy a used car next year.A．set asideB．set upC．set inD．set along正确答案：A解析：本题为词组辨析题。

set aside意为“拨出，留下来已备后用”；set up 意为“建立，设立”；set in意为“到来，开始”。

本句大意为：彼得已经计划好每个月存一些钱以便下一年买辆二手车。

19．Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any ______ of what I said.A．attentionB．noticeC．warningD．observation正确答案：B解析：本题为固定搭配题。

pay attention to意为“注意”；take a notice of意为“注意到……”；warning意为“警告”；observation意为“观测，观察”。

本句大意为：尽管我已和他说过多次，他从来不在意我所说的。

20．They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, ______ is something we had not expected.A．thatB．whatC．itD．which正确答案：D解析：本题为语法结构题。

山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)

山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 9. Error IdentificationV ocabulary and Structure1．It may be difficult to persuade people that politicians are ______ to the same respect as scientists.A．entitledB．qualifiedC．deservedD．dedicated正确答案：A2．Despite the author’s evident attempts at objectivity, his view of China remains ______.A．fragmentedB．biasedC．impersonalD．impressive正确答案：B3．It’s said that the English peope have a talent for govenment, the Irish people for revolt, and the American people for the______ of wealth.A．wasteB．consumptionC．accumulationD．distribution正确答案：C4．Everything requires______ To me, the motto is: never give up.A．persistenceB．consistencyC．constancyD．insistence正确答案：A5．Time is money. Everyone knows the importance of ______every spareA．spendingB．utilizingC．facilitatingD．expending正确答案：B6．He has never done anything against law, even for such a minor ______as breaking a window of his-eighbor.A．actB．crimeC．offenseD．slip正确答案：C7．Although he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, he was actually ______the way.A．inB．byC．offD．on正确答案：A8．If we believe something is good and true we should ______to it.A．hold upB．keep onC．hold onD．keep up正确答案：C9．______, more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy, not to mention the big cities in the region.A．Alone in the small townB．In the small alone townC．In the alone small townD．In the small town alone正确答案：D10．The bank is reported in the local newspaper______in broad daylightA．to be robbedB．robbedC．to have been robbedD．having been robbed正确答案：C11．The engineers are going through with their highway project,______the expenses have risen.A．even thoughB．just becauseC．now thatD．as though正确答案：A12．Although we had told them not to keep us waiting, they made no______to speed up deliveries.A．trialB．attemptC．actionD．progress正确答案：B13．Water will continue to be______it is today—next in importance to oxygen.A．howB．whichC．asD．what正确答案：D14．The violine was a queer______thing that had to be handled most carefully.A．crispB．mysteriousC．fragileD．subtle正确答案：C15．Allen has been committed______there for a long time now.A．to goB．goingC．to goingD．to be going正确答案：C16．The tourist is prevented from entering a country if he does not have______ passport.A．an operativeB．a validC．an efficientD．an effective正确答案：B17．I like to go to the cinema when I am in the______for it.A．motiveB．mindC．moodD．notion正确答案：C18．Tohnny will be on his trip with______ children tomorrow.A．four little otherB．other four littleC．little four otherD．four other little正确答案：B19．The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on______best in its climate and soil.A．that growsB．what does it growC．what growsD．which grows正确答案：C20．There seemed little hope that the explorer,______ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.A．to be desertedB．having desertedC．to have been desertedD．having been deserted正确答案：D21．The board deemed it urgent that these files______right away.A．had to be printedB．should have been printedC．must be printedD．should be printed正确答案：D22．The local health organization is reported______twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.A．to be set upB．being set upC．to have been set upD．having been set up正确答案：C23．The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers ______for.A．be demonstratingB．demonstrateC．had been demonstratingD．have demonstrated正确答案：C24．Ted has told me that he always escapes ______as he has got a very fast sport car.A．to fineB．to be finedC．being finedD．having been fined正确答案：C25．More than one third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, ______ in San Francisco.A．previouslyB．predominantlyC．practicallyD．permanently正确答案：B26．Prof. Lee’s book will show you_____ can be used in other contexts.A．that you have observedB．that how you have observedC．how that you have observedD．how what you have observed正确答案：D27．All flights______because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A．were canceledB．had been canceledC．having canceledD．having been canceled正确答案：D28．The new secretary has written a remarkably______report only in a few pages but with all the details.A．conciseB．clearC．preciseD．elaborate正确答案：A29．With prices so much______, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.A．fluctuatingB．wavingC．swingingD．vibrating正确答案：A30．Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to______ healthy.A．preserveB．stayC．maintainD．reserve正确答案：B31．Expected noises are usually more ______than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.A．manageableB．controllableC．tolerableD．perceivable正确答案：C32．It isn’t ______so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works .A．above allB．in allC．at allD．after all正确答案：C33．There is an incorrect assumption among scientists and medical people that everyone agrees ______what constitutes a benefit to an individual.A．onB．withC．toD．in正确答案：A34．All the information we have collected in relation to that case______very little.A．makes up forB．adds up toC．comes up withD．puts up with正确答案：B35．A really powerful speaker can______ the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement.A．work outB．work overC．work atD．work up正确答案：D36．Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit ______the expenses of the trip.A．toB．aboutC．inD．for正确答案：A37．According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the ______of maturity.A．fulfillmentB．achievementC．establishmentD．accomplishment正确答案：B38．From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce that something sad______.A．must have occurredB．would have occurredC．might be occurringD．should occur正确答案：A39．You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ______you don’t mind taking the night train.A．providedB．unlessC．thoughD．until正确答案：A40．Hardly a month goes by without______of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among U. S. citizens.A．wordsB．a wordC．the wordD．word正确答案：DReading ComprehensionA baby can quickly damage a new mother’s well-laid plans for getting back to prepregnancy weight and shape. The constant demands, together with the exhausting effects of interrupted sleep, can make it hard to find the time and energy to exercise or prepare healthy meals. Here are some tips for common problems new moms face: Problem: No time to cook proper meals. When you’re caring for a baby, cooking proper meals seems like a luxury. Instead you rely on convenience meals and processed foods. Solution: Try to get more support. Friends, family members, and neighbors are often delighted to help, so don’t feel you have to do everything yourself. Use the extra time to prepare some healthy meals. Follow the basic rules of cutting down on fat and increasing fruit and vegetable intake. Problem: Sugary or high-fat snacks. Tiredness can leave you feeling sleepy, rundown, and in need of an immediate help from sweets and high-fat snacks. Solution: Turn snacking to your advantage. Eat high-fiber, low-fat, low-sugar snacks; these will fill you up without adding too many calories. For an energy boost, eat a banana, which is high in potassium—a mineral essential for muscle and nerve function—or try a handful of raisins, which are high in iron but low in fat. Problem: No time or energy to exercise. A baby is a constant demand on your time, so you’re too tired or busy to exercise. Solution: Increasing activity levels will help you obtain a net calorie loss, while toning exercises will tighten your muscles. Though you may feel too tired to do any exercise, it is worth persevering because in the long run your energy levels will increase. Involve your baby in your postnatal exercises; start by walking with the child in a carriage or sling. Swimming is another aerobic exercise that you can both enjoy by joining a mother and baby class. Many pools have childcare facilities, so you can swim a few laps on your own. Problem: Lack of sleep. The new baby interrupts your sleep, depleting your energy and leaving you tense and exhausted. Solution; Practice some relaxation techniques whenever you have a few free moments. Meditation, visualization, or yoga can help your body recover and give you more energy.41．What’s the subject of the text?A．The influence of babies on their motherB．Weight-loss solutions for new momsC．The reasons of new moms’ fatnessD．How to exercise and prepare healthy meals正确答案：B42．What’s the common problem that new moms don’t face?A．Living on convenience meals and processed foods.B．Having sweets to get rid of tiredness and sleepiness quickly.C．That new moms find it hard to have time and energy to exercise.D．Sleeping too long can make them fat.正确答案：D43．The underlined word “depleting” in the passage meansA．consumingB．disturbingC．accumulatingD．saving正确答案：A44．Which of the following is true?A．It’s impossible to do any exercise with your baby.B．You can’t swim alone in the pool with a baby.C．Meditation or yoga can make you refreshed.D．Low-fat and high-fiber snacks will add you too many calories.正确答案：CThe day after Thanksgiving is considered the first day of the holiday shopping season in the United States. It even has a name—“Black Friday. “The name comes from the idea that this is the day when store owners begin to show a profit for the year. In the past, before calculators and computers, workers recorded the profits and losses of American businesses in special books. They used red ink to record losses. They used black ink to record profits. They used the term “in the red”to mean losing money. “In the black”meant making a profit. So “Black Friday” was the day when the store owners moved from being “in the red” to “in the black. “Many people consider “Black Friday” to be the busiest shopping day of the year. But that is probably false. Researchers say it may be the day when the largest number of people go to stores. But it is not necessarily the day when shoppers spend the largest amount of money. Some experts say Americans just want to get out of the house the day after Thanksgiving. And many stores reduce some of their prices on “Black Friday. “However, experts say that many people wait until much closer to Christmas, December 25, hoping to find even lower prices. They say the busiest day of the year in terms of the amount of shoppers and sales is usually the Saturday before Christmas. A marketing services company carried out a public opinion study about shopping last month. It asked almost one thousand Americans about their gift buying plans. One-third said they plan to go to stores to shop on the day after Thanksgiving. The study found that these shoppers are mainly young people,probably because older people do not want to deal with huge crowds. In fact, business leaders say many older Americans are doing their shopping at home—on the computer. They say the day most people shop online is the Monday after “Black Friday. “ They even have a name for it—”Cyber Monday. “45．Which is the busiest shopping day of the year according to the text?A．Black FridayB．the day before ChristmasC．the Saturday before ChristmasD．Cyber Monday正确答案：C46．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Businessmen prefer the term “in the red” to “in the black”.B．Black Friday means store owners begin to earn money.C．The largest amount of sales is made on “Black Friday”.D．The largest number of people go to stores on “Black Friday”.正确答案：B47．Why don’t people spend money on “Black Friday”?A．They are not satisfied with the quality of the goods sold.B．Some shops secretly increase their prices on that day.C．Too many people in the store discourage their shopping desire.D．They are waiting for a more competitive price.正确答案：D48．From the passage we can conclude thatA．stores failed to earn much money from older people on “Black Friday”B．Cyber Monday has a larger amount of sales than “Black Friday”C．all young people prefer going to stores on “Black Friday”D．older people like shopping on-line because of cheaper prices正确答案：AThe Chinese government had arrested 774 people over the past two months as part of a nationwide action on the production and sale of bad-quality food, drugs and agricultural products. Government regulators plotted the arrests as a major step forward for food and drug safety, and said the suspects were locked up during nationwide inspections of thousands of restaurants, food and drug production facilities and wholesale food markets. Determined to stop producing and even exportingbad-quality goods, China promised earlier this year to improve its food and drug safety regulations and to close down illegal manufacturers and exporters. Last summer, the government even sentenced to death the former head of the nation’s food and drug administration, after he was accused of accepting bribes and failing to properly supervise food and drug companies, some of which had even sold fake drugs. But the government also acknowledged today that problems remain. In its announcement, it said that this month only 82 percent of the food tested in medium and large cities in China met food safety standards, and nearly 30 percent of the restaurants surveyed by regulators had failed food safety inspections. The announcement of the arrests, which was made over the weekend but was not posted on a government web site until today, offered few details about the nature and seriousness of the food and drug safety violations involved. The government said only that it had investigated 626 criminal cases. In fact, China acknowledged earlier this year that while it believes 99 percent of its food exports meet safety standards, only about 80 percent of the food sold domestically has passed inspections. The government also said this week that since July, inspectors working at Chinese ports have destroyed or recalled over 1,000 tons of fake products. China is also working with American and European regulators to cooperate on product safety and to put into place new methods to prevent harmful products.49．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．Arrests Made To Stop Fake ProductsB．Actions To Ensure Safe ProductsC．The Greatest Chinese GovernmentD．Do Be Careful Of Fake Products正确答案：B50．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A．Safe food remains a problem despite measures taken.B．Almost all the food exports have passed inspections.C．How regulations were violated was announced clearly.D．China is taking new measures to prevent harmful products.正确答案：C51．Why does the writer give the example of in paragraph 4?A．To show deserves the punishment.B．To show the government’s determination on safety of products.C．To tell any regulation violation will not escape punishment.D．To warn people of the danger of using fake products.正确答案：BWhat does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing interests. Your roommate’s need to study for an exam may take priority over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. And the object of your romantic interest may, alas, have other choices. In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our point of view. When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. We may not always win, other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the merits of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves. Some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome intrusion into their lives or as a control or domination. In contrast, we believe that persuasion is unavoidable—to live is to persuade. Persuasion may be ethical or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or unpleasant. Persuaders may enlighten our minds or take advantage of our weakness. Ethical persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. Therefore, an essential part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other. Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is essential to society. The right to persuade and be persuaded is the foundation of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution52．What is the main idea of this passage?A．We live among competing interests.B．When we persuade, we want to influence others.C．Persuasion is both good and bad, and it is all around us.D．Persuasion is essential to society and is built into our government.正确答案：C53．Which of the following can be inferred in the passage?A．Persuasion is dangerous to the relationship.B．Persuasion is difficult to deal with.C．Persuasion is not always welcomed.D．Persuasion helps build a harmonious society.正确答案：C54．The third paragraph intends to tell us thatA．to live is to persuadeB．we may not always winC．we live among competing interestsD．persuasion can be ethical or unethical正确答案：A55．The author’s purpose in writing this passage is toA．tell an interesting storyB．persuade the reader that a point of view is correctC．entertain the reader with many interesting examplesD．appeal to the reader’s senses正确答案：BTranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.56．In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition, which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea.正确答案：自1872年始，汤姆逊领导了一次科学考察，这次考察进行了四年，从海洋中采集了成千上万的标本。

【2023年】浙江省金华市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)

【2023年】浙江省金华市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.He hurried to the airport only_____that the flight had just taken off（）A.to be toldB.to tellC.toldD.telling2.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we_____more places of interest yesterday（）A.visitedB.had visitedC.would visitD.would have visited3.62 percent of the people surveyed said they always avoided their smart phones during meals（）eingC.to useed4.He _____ Tokyo, for I saw him a short time ago（）A.must have gone toB.mustn't have been toC.can't have gone toD.can't have been to5.Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition（）A.moneyB.costC.feesD.prices6.If you run two hares, you will catch neither（）A.intoB.afterC.downD.out of7.Margaret asked me to repeat telephone number second time so that she could write it down（）A.the; theB.the; aC.a; theD.a; a8.You needn’t introduce him to me. I’ve met him on several _____（）A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases9.The department head insisted that he _____ absolute authority to regulate office work（）A.givesB.is givenC.would giveD.be given10.She is old enough on her own（）A.liveB.to liveC.livingD.be living二、完型填空(10题)11.55.（）A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues12.45.（）A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger13.4（）A.falling inB.falling downC.falling outD.falling behind14.（）A.hadB.haveC.havingD.to have15.66.（）A.coverB.makeC.costD.spend16.10（）A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other17.56.（）A.merchantB.salesmanC.futureD.merchandise18.68.（）A.orderedB.askedC.insistedD.required19.52.（）A.originalB.properC.parallelD.precious20.62（）A.had beenB.cameC.wasD.would be三、翻译(3题)21.月亮、星星和太阳常被海员们用来确定海上的经纬度（）works hold great promise; however, it’s also home to people who mean to hurt others or use their technical knowledge to steal from them23.如果你想在春节期间出去旅游，最好提前一个月订机票四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Only when he finished his homework ________ that he had made a mistake（）25.The new school building, _______ by the end of next year, can accommodate more than two thousand students（）26.How close parents are to their children（）a strong influence on the character of their children五、单选题(0题)27.—Where are you going, Tom?—To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs _____（）A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.to repair六、单选题(0题)28.Chinese culture and Japanese culture have a lot_________（）A.in factB.in sightC.in commonD.in touch参考答案1.A他急急忙忙赶到了机场，却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞。

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