大学英语（二）_第二阶段练习

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大学英语四第二阶段在线作业

第二阶段在线作业单选题(共40道题)收起1.（2.5分）–Where are you traveling to this summer? -- ______________.∙A、Nice to meet you.∙B、Thanks.∙C、I don’t know yet.∙D、Fine.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分2.（2.5分）–What do you think of this tour? -- _____________.∙A、It’s terrific!∙B、It doesn’t matter.∙C、Thank you for saying that.∙D、Good idea.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分3.（2.5分）–Do you like traveling? -- _____________.∙A、Not so much.∙B、Very well.∙C、Thanks.∙D、I’m sorry.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分4.（2.5分）–Thank you for your help. -- ______________.∙A、Thank you.∙B、Nice to see you.∙C、I’m fine.∙D、You’re welcome.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分5.（2.5分）–What kind of account do you want to open? -- ____________.∙A、Not at all.∙B、That’s OK.∙C、I have an account.∙D、A savings account.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分6.（2.5分）–How much money do you want to deposit today? -- ___________.∙A、Two thousand Yuan.∙B、That’s wonderful.∙C、I like it.∙D、See you around.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分7.（2.5分）–Would you mind going to the theater with me? -- _________________.∙A、Thank you.∙B、Good idea.∙C、Not at all.∙D、That’s true.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分8.（2.5分）–Why don’t we go to the theater this evening? -- ______________.∙A、I think so.∙B、Good idea!∙C、I agree with you.∙D、It’s fine.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分9.（2.5分）It is from my grandparents_____ I learned a lot.∙A、who∙B、whom∙C、that∙D、which我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分10.（2.5分）–Do you like Beijing opera? -- ____________.∙A、Yes, I do∙B、Thank you.∙C、Excellent!∙D、That would be wonderful!我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分11.（2.5分）I' ve enjoyed ____ to talk with you.∙A、to be able∙B、being able∙C、to been able∙D、of being able我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分12.（2.5分）They are considering ____ before the prices go up.∙A、of buying the house∙B、with buying the house∙C、buying the house∙D、to buy the house我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分13.（2.5分）He thought that ____.∙A、the effort doing the job was not worth∙B、the effort was not worth in doing the job∙C、it was not worth the effort doing the job∙D、it was not worth the effort by doing the job我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分14.（2.5分）Your shirt needs ____. You' d better have it done today.∙A、iron∙B、to iron∙C、ironing∙D、being ironed我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分15.（2.5分）The thief took away the girl’s wallet without____.∙A、being seen∙B、seeing∙C、him seeing∙D、seeing him我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分16.（2.5分）Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape record er?∙A、to fix∙B、fixing∙C、for fixing∙D、fix我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分17.（2.5分）It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.∙A、sleep∙B、to sleeping∙C、slept∙D、to sleep我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分18.（2.5分）Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?∙A、going...to have∙B、to go...to have∙C、to go...having∙D、going...have我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分19.（2.5分）The experiment __________，the students went on to take notes in the expe riment report.∙A、do∙B、does∙C、doing∙D、done我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分20.（2.5分）The meeting____ over，we all left the room.∙A、is∙B、to be∙C、being∙D、would be我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分21.（2.5分）With the price of oil _____________，our economy would be improved.∙A、goes up∙B、went up∙C、going up∙D、gone up我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分22.（2.5分）There ________no danger, the police went back to their police office.∙A、be∙B、is∙C、are∙D、being我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分23.（2.5分）The fish____ bad，the children left much of it____________ .∙A、tasted，untouched∙B、tasting，untouched∙C、tasting，untouching∙D、tasted，untouching我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分24.（2.5分）There is a river in the valley，fresh flowers _________________.∙A、is on the banks∙B、were on the banks∙C、being on the banks∙D、on the banks我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分25.（2.5分）I used to sleep with the window _____.∙A、opened∙B、open∙C、opening∙D、to open我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分26.（2.5分）Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but our work ____ __，we didn’t accept the offer.∙A、not being finished∙B、not having finished∙C、had not been finished∙D、was not finished我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分27.（2.5分）______Sunday，the library doesn' t open.∙A、Being∙B、There being∙C、It being∙D、Having been我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分28.（2.5分）__________ ，he can' t go out for a walk as usual．∙A、With so much work to do∙B、With so much work doing∙C、With so much work done∙D、Without so much work to do我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分29.（2.5分）____，the bus started at once.∙A、The signal was given∙B、The signal giving∙C、The signal given∙D、When the signal given我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分30.（2.5分）_____ in Beijing for quite a few years, Mr. Park had little difficulty underst anding Chinese.∙A、having lived∙B、Lived∙C、Living∙D、To live我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分31.（2.5分）The library _____ next year will be more advanced than the old one.∙A、built∙B、to be built∙C、being built∙D、to build我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分32.（2.5分）When________ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed.∙A、find∙B、finding∙C、found∙D、to find我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分33.（2.5分）______in this way, the situation doesn' t seem so disappointing.∙A、To look∙B、Looking at∙C、Looked at∙D、To be looked at我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分34.（2.5分）He asked the waiter ________ the bill.∙A、on∙B、of∙C、for∙D、after我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分35.（2.5分）The atmosphere _________certain gases mixed together in definite proportio ns.∙A、composes of∙B、is made up∙C、consists of∙D、makes up of我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分36.（2.5分）She _______ 100 pages of the book today.∙A、has already read∙B、already reads∙C、already read∙D、was already read我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分37.（2.5分）We all thought ____pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.∙A、that∙B、which∙C、this∙D、it我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分38.（2.5分）I had my meals ____when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.∙A、to bring∙B、bring∙C、brought∙D、bringing我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分39.（2.5分）He _______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.∙A、insisted on∙B、insisted at∙C、insisted that∙D、insisted in我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分40.（2.5分）As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.∙A、into∙B、on∙C、over∙D、up我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分。

大学英语(一)第2阶段测试题

江南大学现代远程教育2010年下半年第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（一）》第4课至第6课（总分100分）时间：90分钟__________学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、交际英语1、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday.- Really? _______A：Who did that?B：What's wrong with him?C：How did that happen?D：Why was he so careless?2、- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?- ___________ I'm not using it right now.A：Sure, go ahead.B：I don't know.C：It doesn't matter.D：Who cares?3、- Haven't seen you for ages! What are you busy with now?- _____________A：I hate the weather here.B：My hair is getting a bit longer.C：Yeah, thanks for coming.D：I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.4、I missed yesterday's football final.- _____________________A：It's a good idea.B：What a pity!C：Remember to bring it next time.D：I'm glad to hear that.5、-- Hi, is Mary there, please?-- _____A：Hold on. I'll get her.B：No, she isn't here.C：Yes, she lives here.D：Yes, what do you want?二、阅读理解1、Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn't serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.(1)、How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? _________A：By making laws.B：By enforcing discipline.C：By educating the public.D：By holding ceremonies.(2)、What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _________A：It should be raised by soldiers.B：It should be raised quickly by hand.C：It should be raised only by Americans.D：It should be raised by mechanical means.(3)、How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? _________ A：It should be attached to the status.B：It should be hung from the top of the monument.C：It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D：It should be carried high up in the air.(4)、What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? _________A：There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B：The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C：There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D：Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.(5)、What is Americans' attitude towards their National Flag? _________A：Arbitrary.B：Respect.C：Happy.D：Brave.2、There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(1)、Our long-term goals mean a lot _______.A：if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB：if we complete the short-term goalsC：if we have dreams of the futureD：if we put forward some plans(2)、New short-term goals are built upon______.A：a daily basisB：your achievement in a weekC：current activitiesD：the goals that have been completed(3)、When we complete each step of our goals, ________.A：we will win final successB：we are overwhelmedC：we will build up our confidence to achieve successD：we should have strong desire for setting new goals(4)、What is the main idea of this passage? _______A：Life is a dynamic thing.B：We should set up long-term goals.C：Different kinds of goals in life.D：The limitation of long-term goals.(5)、Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _______A：The long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without achieving short-term goals. B：The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C：Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D：We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.三、词汇与语法1、It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A：behaviorB：actionC：mannerD：movement答案：A2、People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ____ he had gone.A：of whereB：of the place whereC：whereD：the place答案：A3、Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder! A：massB：messC：guessD：bus答案：B4、While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____ is very useful now for me.A：itB：whichC：thatD：what答案：B5、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.A：haveB：letC：agreeD：allow答案：D四、完型填空1、Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over time __21__ left unchecked. There isoverwhelming scientific evidence, __22__ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC), that climate change will threaten __23__ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their current __24__ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature__25__ of around 3°C this century. Serious impacts are associated __26__ this scenario (情景), including sea-level rise, shifts in growing seasons, and an __27__ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts.The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2009 offers a__28__ opportunity to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is__29__ the global transition into green economic growth, and, most urgently, to help the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts __30__ are now inevitable.(1)、A：ifB：whetherC：whenD：which(2)、A：becauseB：asC：whileD：when(3)、A：economicsB：economicalC：economyD：economic(4)、A：speedB：rateC：paceD：rhythm(5)、A：risingB：riseC：raiseD：raising(6)、A：withB：toC：fromD：in(7)、A：being increasedB：increasedC：increaseD：increasing(8)、A：historyB：historicalC：historicD：historically(9)、A：necessaryB：inevitableC：essentialD：basic(10)、A：thatB：of whichC：whoD：what五、英译汉(1)、All that glitters is not gold.(2)、I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.(3)、I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]。

《大学英语（1）》阶段练习二及答案

《大学英语（1）》阶段练习二及答案华东理工大学网络教育学院《大学英语（1）》阶段练习2（一级）（Unit 3-Unit 4）Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.We have been focusing on the research and development of new products to meet the ______changing demands of our customers.A. constantlyB. convenientlyC. closelyD. chiefly2.Feelings of depression can have a significant ______ on one’s work, health, and enjoyment oflife.A. insectB. impactC. importanceD. indeed3.The twin brothers are so alike that even their closets friends can hardly ______ betweenthem.A. extinguishB. treatC. markD. distinguish4.During the trip he proved himself to be an amusing ______, full of wit and humor.A. conditionB. commentC. complaintD. companion5.Animals cannot ______ for long without adequate water and food.A. intendB. tendC. surviveD. insist6.Clever criminals can find ways to break computer codes and ______ millions of dollars totheir accounts.A. differB. referC. transferD. offer7.In many situations, we have asked and answered some pretty ______ questions.A. toughB. touchC. troubleD. trust8.Everyone thought that it was odd for her to ______ the well-paid job – they did not know shefound a better one.A. quiteB. quitC. quiltD. quote9.Sometimes more money will not solve a problem, and in fact, it may ______ make theproblem worse.A. partlyB. deeplyC. actuallyD. recently10.I can ______ you that the medicine is very effective and can relieve your headache.A. sureB. ensureC. insureD. assure11.Sam wants to dine at this restaurant, so I’d better ______a table in advance.A. reserveB. conserveC. preserveD. deserve12.When people drive to work, they usually choose from a small number of ______ routes,depending on traffic conditions.A. privateB. singleC. favoriteD. total13.All of us, especially the youth, should learn how to ______time and use it efficiently.A. cherishB. adoptC. packD. withdraw14.To ______ the deadline, they have to work overtime for at least two weeks.A. meetB. getC. takeD. catch15.He could have finished the report on ______, but somehow he fell behind.A. planB. expectationC. scheduleD. date16.Jack doesn’t know how to use the washing machine. Can you ______ him ______?A. bring … backB. help … outC. get … overD. turn … down17.The doctor and the nurses tried hard to ______ the wild patient ______.A. br ing … upB. calm … downC. hold … onD. take … into18.How long do you think it will take a patient to ______ thepain after the operation?A. work outB. break offC. come downD. get over19.Never ______ until tomorrow what can be done today.A. call offB. put offC. take offD. break off20.Don’t be too hard ______ the students; they have tried their best.A. inB. withC. atD. on21. A foreigner is incapable ______ becoming president of the United States.A. toB. forC. ofD. in22.As a student, you should focus your attention ______ your study rather than how you dressyourself every day.A. toB. inC. atD. on23.Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD. write24.--- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.--- Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done25.The editor told the reporter to write a ______ report.A. two-thousand-wordsB. two-thousands-wordsC. two-thousand-wordD. two thousand words26.The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. prepareD. was preparing27.Without your help, I ______ in my English study.A. would not have succeededB. hadn’t succeededC. will not succeedD. won’t have succeeded28.The monitor made a proposal that the whole class ______ the matter.A. discussedB. would discussC. be discussedD. discuss29.Those ______ make the best use of their time are more likely to succeed.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who30.The graduating students are busy ______ material for their reports.A. collectB. collectingC. collectedD. to collect31.It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. as32.______ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImproveD. Having improved33.She thought I was praising her son, ______ as a matter of fact, I was scolding him for his badbehaviors at school.A. whileB. thereforeC. whichD. so that34.Not until he came back ______.A. I could fall asleepB. could I fall asleepC. I had fallen asleepD. had I fallen asleep35.From what is mentioned above we can draw a conclusion ______ theory must be combinedwith practice.A. whatB. whichC. howD. thatPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Dolphins (海豚) are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time --- at least twenty or thirty years.Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them findtheir way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called “The penguin” shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area --- except for “The Penguin”.Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.36.Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they ______.A. live in groupsB. have large brainsC. are warm-bloodedD. have their own language37.Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?A. Its nose.B. Its ears.C. Its mouth.D. Its eyes.38.Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look forJack?A. He was lonely and liked to be with people.B. They enjoyed playing with him.C. He was seriously wounded.D. They wanted his help39.By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that ______.A. dolphins are friendly and cleverB. people are cruel to animalsC. Jack is different from other dolphinsD. dolphins should be protected by law40.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Dolphins have their own language.B. Dolphins use a part of their mouth to find their way around.C. In many countries one will break the law if he/she kills a dolphin.D. It took Jack nine years to recover after it was wounded by the shot in 1903.Passage 2Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family, and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are, if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms bygiving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in a bed near them.The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone.Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressures. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.41.The passage is chiefly concerned with ______.A. American way of livingB. living conditions in different countriesC. space requirements in different culturesD. space requirements and economic factors42.According to the author, the amount of living space a person needs is decided by ______.A. his cultural backgroundB. the relationship between the family membersC. his financial situationsD. how many rooms there are in his house43.The example of American families seems to suggest that ______.A. Americans are more eager to be alone when they are at homeB. psychological space needs are developed when one is very youngC. it is advisable to let the baby sleep with his parentsD. it is advisable to let the baby sleep in a separate room44.Some families gather close to each other at home because ______.A. they have limited living spaceB. it satisfies their psychological space needsC. they have been brought up in a small familyD. they haven’t small corners for themselves45.According to the author, psychological space needs ______.A. will change as one’s incomes are reducedB. will change if you move to a smaller houseC. can be changed at willD. cannot be changed completelyPassage 3People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟) from cars. Statistics show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.On the average, we throw away more garbage than the year before. The burning of garbage contributes to air pollution. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add pollution to the air.The effects of air pollution range from slight headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are usedfor fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.46.The key point of the passage is that ______.A. the cause of air pollution is peopleB. the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in citiesC. the effects of air pollution range from headaches to deathD. air pollution is caused by dirty air47.What is the purpose of this passage?A. To persuade people to stop polluting the air.B. To tell the causes of air pollution.C. To tell why cities are bad places to live in.D. To describe how people living in cities feel about polluted air.48.Why is air pollution more serious in the city than in the country?A. Because there are larger population in cities.B. Because the air in the city is dirty.C. Because there are more cars in the city.D. Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energyin the city than in the country.49.The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal ______.A. to turn blackB. to become rustyC. to corrodeD. to twist50.In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contributeto ______.A. lung diseasesB. heart diseasesC. loss of clear visionD. serious headachePassage 4A man once sa id how useless it was to put advertisements in newspapers. “Last week,” said he, “my umbrella was stolen from a London church, it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but did not get it back.”“How did you write your advertisement?” asked one of the listeners, a merchant.“Here it is,” said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, “Lost an umbrella from the City church, the man who finds it will receive ten shillings leaving it at No. 10 Br oad Street.”“Now,” said the merchant, “I often advertise and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of extreme importance. Let us try your umbrella again, and if it fails, I’ll buy you a new one.”The merchant the n took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening does not wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known.”This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors that had been thrown, and his own was among them. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken bymistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.51.What is an advertisement?A. A news item.B. A public announcement in the press, on TV, etc.C. One way to voice one’s view.D. Public opinions.52.The man once thought advertising was ______.A. of little useB. of some useC. practicalD. valuable53.Why did the merchant say “I often advertise and find that it pays me well”?A. Because he knew how to advertise.B. Because he had more money for advertising.C. Because he found it easy to advertise.D. Because he had a friend in the newspaper where he advertised.54.Did the merchant know who had taken the umbrella?A. Sure.B. Not very sure.C. Not at all.D. Probably.55.This is a story about ______.A. a useless advertisementB. how to make an effective advertisementC. how the man lost and found his umbrellaD. what the merchant did for the umbrella ownerPart III ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in each of the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Company. Among the 56__ we discuss in our classes is the 57 of quality employees.“What has caused you to stay _58 enough to become a manager?” I asked. After a while a new manager took the 59 and said slowly, “It was a baseball glove.”Cynthia said she used to 60 a Circle K clerk job as an interim (临时的) one while she looked for something 61 . On her second day behind the counter, she received a(n) 62__ from her nine-year-old son, Jessie. He 63 a baseball glove for the little League. She 64__ that as a single mother, money was 65 , and her first check would have to go for paying __66 .When Cynthia arrived for work the next morning, Patricia, the store manager asked her to come to her small office and handed her a box. “I overheard you 67 to your son yesterday,” she said, “a nd I know that it is 68 to explain things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jessie. I know you have to pay bills 69 you can buy gloves. You know we can’t 70__ good people like you as 71 as we would like to; but we do 72 and I want you to know how 73 you are to us.”Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people 74 more how much a(n) 75 cares than how much he pays.56. A. topics B. problems C. difficulties D. lessons57. A. employing B. praising C. keeping D. improving58. A. soon B. long C. strong D. calm59. A. position B. decision C. question D. advice60. A. take B. change C. lose D. consider61. A. lighter B. easier C. better D. higher62. A. letter B. call C. answer D. email63. A. bought B. kept C. needed D. offered64. A. complained B. explained C. understood D. admitted65. A. short B. enough C. spare D. tight66. A. food B. education C. clothes D. bills67. A. talking B. crying C. arguing D. scolding68. A. easy B. hard C. simple D. nice69. A. after B. until C. when D. before70. A. value B. remain C. pay D. fire71. A. much B. many C. pleasant D. possible72. A. regret B. agree C. worry D. care73. A. excellent B. important C. thankful D. thoughtful74. A. remember B. refuse C. thank D. realize75. A. mother B. clerk C. official D. manager2Venus (金星) is often the _76_ object in the morning or evening sky. It is also one of the __77_ objects to the earth: only the moon and, _78_ , Mars are nearer to us than Venus. Why, then, do we know so little about it?The reason is _79_ the surface of Venus is always covered _80_ a thick layer of clouds. These clouds brilliantly reflect the light _81_ reaches them from the sun and make theplanet __82 very bright to us. We are not sure about _83_ the clouds contain, and we don’t know _84_ the surface of Venus 85 look like.One _86_ suggestion is that the clouds of Venus _87_ be vapors of oil. Our earth clouds _88_ water ---because ourtemperature is just _89_ to turn a little of _90_ seas into vapor. The temperature on Venus, _ 91 _ is four times as hot as boiling water, is quite high enough to _92_ some kinds of oil in to vapors. If Venus had any “seas”, they cannot be seas of water. The water there _93_ away millions of years ago. _94_ they may be “sea” of heavy oil. Some kinds of oil would need to be hotter than Venus before they _95_ boil.76. A. brightest B. nearest C. smallest D. biggest77. A. smallest B. brightest C. nearest D. biggest78. A. however B. but C. sometimes D. then79. A. why B. how C. which D. that80. A. in B. by C. over D. on81. A. of which B. that C. this D. it82. A. seem B. to seem C. seeming D. seems83. A. what B. that C. the thing D. which84. A. when B. how C. where D. what85. A. must B. might C. ought to D. should86. A. good B. basic C. better D. interesting87. A. may B. can C. must D. would88. A. are composed of B. are made up of C. are made of D. are consisted of89. A. high enough B. as high enough C. enough high D. enough high as90. A. ours B. our C. their D. my91. A. that B. as C. which D. this92. A. rotate B. alter C. turn D. revolve93. A. should have boiled B. ought to have boiledC. must have boiledD. would have boiled94. A. Hence B. So C. But D. Therefore95. A. would B. will C. may D. mightPart IV Word FormationDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.96.I turned off all the lights in the apartment so that my bedroom was ______ dark. (complete)97.All these experiences have made him a ______ man, and one of the world’s most legendaryleaders. (mystery)98.His later stories are not interesting because of their poverty of ______. (imagine)99.The company will go bankrupt (破产) sooner or later because of its poor ______. (manage) 100.Tom had a very ______ look when his father told him they would not go to the movies.(disappoint)101.Several small businesses combined to form a large ______ company (power)102.The ______ of the atomic theory by physicists has led to many scientific discoveries. (accept) 103.Our foreign policy is to maintain ______ relations with all countries. (friend)104.The government tried hard to seek ways to reduce pollution and increase ______. (efficient)105.I often stay at home reading and writing at night, but ______ I may go to see a movie with my friend. (occasion) 106.The members said nothing, with the ______ that they didn’t like the proposal. (imply)Part V TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.107.这间诊所不仅对职员和家属开放，还对外开放。

大学英语(三)_第二阶段练习(错题已纠正)

江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段练习题考试科目:《大学英语（三）》第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. Jamie is a ________ pianist and he has a huge number of fans.A. traitB. organizedC. talentedD. derived2. The industry is ________ by five multinational companies.A. dominatedB. derivedC. impliedD. contributed3. The government refuses to ________ with terrorists.A. implyB. organizeC. vowD. negotiate4. The Origin of Species is one of the most ________ books ever written.A. influentialB. invincibleC. deficientD. rigorous5. The working principle of this machine is that the signal will be ________ into digital code.A. piled upB. convertedC. overwhelmedD. crippled6. Being questioned by the public, they have ________ to give a quick and decisive response.A. devastatedB. prioritizedC. vowedD. remarked7. They were lost in the city because its centre has ________ beyond recognition.A. distractedB. alteredC. inspiredD. converted8. These dogs are ________ to fight.A. crippledB. talentedC. dominatedD. bred9. Howard ________ those who had no principle and could be bought by money.A. disdainedB. derivedC. sortedD. organized10. When I ________ my childhood, I realize that I was totally carefree and naïve.A. looked inB. looked upC. looked backD. looked out第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do nothave enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All edu cators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny things like the people on children’s programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That’s the time it takes on the screen.11. In the past, many young people ______.A. knew the effects of warB. went in for politicsC. liked to save the wounded in warsD. were willing to be soldiers12. Now with TV people can _____.A. discuss politics at an information centerB. show more interest in politicsC. make their own decisions on political affairsD. express their opinions freely13. The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.A. are not reliable on the wholeB. are useless to peopleC. are a good guide to adultsD. are very harmful to the young14. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. People have become used to crimes now.B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C. People now like to read books with pictures.D. The adults are less violent than the young.15. From the passage, we can conclude that _____.A. children should keep away from TV programs should be improvedC. children’s books should have picturesD. TV has a deep influence on the youngPassage 2Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the North American to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a greater dis tance between himself and the person he is speaking to . The “eye contact” provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is bet ween people who don’t like each other. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.16. According to the passage, nonverbal communication _____.A. is a method often used by people who cannot speakB. can tell something that words cannotC. can be used to talk with people who cannot bearD. is less used than words17. The South American _____.A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking toB. usually stands close to the person he is talking toC. is often unfriendly when spoken toD. is often cold and distant when speaking18. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B. The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D. Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about.19. Too long a gaze _____.A. may upset people being looked atB. shows one’s great confidenceC. indicates one’s interest in the talkD. tells you how friendly one is20. Constant smiling without apparent reason _____.A. is a sign of one’s friendlinessB. is a sign of one’s unfriendlinessC. makes people feel happyD. makes people feel uncomfortablePassage 3My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it and I washed alot of things.Everything worked well, but I found one of my husband's socks missing. I looked everywhere for it, but I couldn't find it anywhere.The next morning, I got ready for school as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in. I greeted them first and then told them what we were going to do that day.When I turned around to write on the blackboard, the class broke out a roar!They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was afraid the headmaster would be into seeing all this.I asked the class to stop, but the more I talked, the more they laughed. I decided to pay no attention to them and I continued to write on the blackboard. When I did this, they roared even more. Finally, the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about. When he came in, he started laughing, too!"Good heavens," I said. "Will someone please tell me what is so funny?""Oh, God," said the teacher. "You have a brown sock to the back of your skirt!"So that's how I found my husband's missing sock."Oh, well," I said to the class. "Let's just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static (静止的) electricity."A：T21．The writer was a teacher.A：T22．When the writer turned around to write on the blackboard, the class began to laugh loudly. B：F23．She couldn't find one of her husband's socks, because her husband had taken it away.A：T24．The teacher from the next room laughed, because he found a sock on the back of the writer's skirt.B：F25．The students told her about the laughing.第三部分:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

《大学英语3》第二阶段在线作业(自测)

试题1．第1题单选题I have been looking forward to _______ from my parents.A、hearB、being heardC、be heardD、hearing您的答案：题目分数：5此题得分：0.0批注：2．第2题单选题—Thank you for inviting me.—____________A、I really had a happy time.B、Oh, it’s too lateC、Thank you for comingD、Oh, so slowly?您的答案：题目分数：5此题得分：0.0批注：3．第3题单选题— Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.— _______.A、Yes, I beat the others.B、No, no I didn’t do it well.C、Thank you.D、It’s a pleasure.标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：5此题得分：0.0批注：4．第4题单选题The atmosphere ______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A、composes ofB、is made upC、consists ofD、makes up of标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：5此题得分：0.0批注：5．第5题单选题It’s time we _______ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A、will startB、shall startC、startD、started标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：5此题得分：0.0批注：6．第6题单选题—Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?—____________A、I’m listeningB、Oh, how are you?C、Speaking, please.D、I’m Don.标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：5此题得分：0.0批注：7．第7题单选题— Must I take a taxi?— No, you _______. You can take my car.A、had better toB、don’tC、must notD、don’t have to标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：5此题得分：0.0批注：8．第8题单选题His salary as a driver is much higher than ______.A、a porterB、is a porterC、that of a porterD、as a porter标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：5此题得分：0.0批注：9．第9题单选题—Could you help me with my physics, please?—____________A、No, no way.B、No, I couldn’tC、No, I can’t.D、Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：5此题得分：0.0批注：10．第10题单选题_______ these honors he received a sum of money.A、ExceptB、ButC、BesidesD、Outside标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：5此题得分：0.0批注：11．第11题单选题—Could I borrow your car for a few days?—____________A、Yes, you may borrow.B、Yes, go on.C、Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D、It doesn’t matter.标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：5此题得分：0.0批注：12．第12题单选题— We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?— _______A、I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B、Of course not. I have no idea.C、No, I can’t.D、That’s all set.标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：5此题得分：0.0批注：13．第13题单选题Therefore, other things _________ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.A、isB、areC、beingD、having标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：5此题得分：0.0批注：14．第14题单选题—May I see your tickets, please?—____________A、No, they are mine.B、No, you can’t.C、Sure.D、Yes, you can.标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：5此题得分：0.0批注：15．第15题单选题The girl is ______ of a film star.A、somebodyB、somethingC、anybodyD、anyone标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：5此题得分：0.0批注：16．第16题单选题Would you let _______ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A、me goB、me goingC、I goD、I going标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：5此题得分：0.0批注：17．第17题单选题— Please help yourself to the seafood.— _______A、No, I can’t.B、Sorry, I can’t help.C、Well, seafood don’t suit for.D、Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood.标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：5此题得分：0.0批注：18．第18题单选题— Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?— _______A、No, I already have plans.B、I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C、No, I really don’t like being with you.D、I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：5此题得分：0.0批注：19．第19题单选题Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A、norB、orC、butD、and标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：5此题得分：0.0批注：20．第20题单选题Jane’s dress is similar in design ______ her sister’s.A、likeB、withC、toD、as标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：5此题得分：0.0批注：试卷总得分：0.0试卷总批注：（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。

北邮-大学英语2-第一阶段作业答案

B. onesC. theseD. those学生答案: D; 标准答案: D;2.3. 试题分值：50.04. 得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]5. 提示：[1]C.考查主谓一致。

首先我们根据文章可以看出时态应该是一般现在时，所以B和D全部排除。

解决此题还要用到一个知识点：当主语是分数或百分数时,谓语动词的单复数由of 后面的名词决定。

再看这句话的主语是“75% of the earth’s surface”（地球表面的75%），这个主语中的“surface”是不可数名词，所以后面的谓语用单数形式“is”。

[2]A.考查名词辨析。

本句大意是“这么多水量中有97%都是海水，或称作咸水”。

解题关键是“水量”用哪个词来表达。

因为“水的数量”是不可数的，所以选择一个不可数名词才可以，即amount。

number意思是“数目”，但是它表示的“数目”是可数的。

volume的意思是“体积，容量”，意思不适合这里。

size的意思是“尺寸”，意思也不适合。

[3]A.考查连词辨析。

根据本句的意思（上题已经提到），我们选择or，其意思是“或者说”，用来引导同义词作补充说明。

[4]C.考查名词辨析。

source的意思是“来源”，resource的意思是“资源”，origin的意思是“起源”。

original一般作形容词用，意思是“起初的，原始的”，作名词用时意思是“原件，原稿”。

本句表示“别的水源”，当然应选择source来表达。

[5]D.考查定语从句。

“fresh water”后面的那个句子是一个定语从句。

又因为这个定语从句是非限定性的（判断的标志是fresh water后面的那个逗号），所以只能选择which来做定语从句的引导词。

[6]C.考查固定搭配。

“need for”的意思是“对……的需求”。

本句大意是“我们对水的需求在不断增加――几乎与日俱增”。

[7]A.考查形容词辨析。

山东大学新闻英语2第二单元准备阶段答案免费

全卷模式分大题显示1.Exercise 1: Listen to this passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false, write T for true and F for false.听力文本：Airport Security Screens Passengers Using NewTechnologyChecking baggage for explosives hasn't been a problem. Airportsecurity can put bags in x-ray machines, open them up to look inside, oruse advanced machinery that that check traces of chemicals often usedin explosives.But checking people's bodies isn't so easy. A TSA initiative that beganlast September to rigorously frisk more people led to dozens of sexualharassment complaints. So the TSA turned to technology installing whatlooks like a longer, more complex walk-through metal detectors in nineairports around the country.Jose Ralls is the TSA director from McCarran International in LasVegas.Jose Ralls: The machine actually will talk to the individual, telling themto stand inside and wait, and as soon as they are cleared, it will tell themto proceed.From a distance, Mr. Ralls watches one airport passenger go throughthe process.Jose Ralls: Now he knows to go on through, and he just waits, and assoon as the air is analyzed he will be allowed to proceed forward.The machine blasts air downward and across whoever inside theportal. Mr. Ralls says that often startles people.Jose Ralls: That's why our focus out there is to explain to them whatwill be taking place,the noise that they will be hearing.The way it's supposed to work is that suspicious particles on clothingand exposed skin are blasted towards the floor -- where, within sevenseconds, the machine can detect 40 types of explosives. If any are found,security is alerted.According to the manufacturer, Smith Detection, the portals also haveless than 1% error rate. Company vice president Mark Lastra says thistechnology is commonly used elsewhere.Smith Detection: Mostly highly controlled facilities, sensitive security,such as nuclear power plants and government buildings with high securityneeds.Along with increasing security, the TSA hopes to cut down onpassenger wait times. It is collecting data from the airports in this testbase to see if the machines are faster and more efficient than humaninspectors.The Transportation Security Administration plans to deploy five more ofthese portals elsewhere in the nation by late spring. Eventually it wouldlike the explosive detectors to be as common as metal detectors.I am Ky Plaskon in Las Vegas.题目：1.For a long time, checking baggage for explosives has been a problem for airport security.文本：你的答案:F正确答案:F得分:5.00题目：2.Within seven seconds, the machine mentioned in the news can detect 14 types of explosives.文本：你的答案:F正确答案:F得分:5.00题目：3.According to the manufacturer, the portals also have no error rate.文本：你的答案:F正确答案:F得分:5.00题目：4.Along with increasing security, the TSA hopes to cut down on passenger wait times. It is collecting data from the airports in the test phase to see if the machines are faster and more efficient than human inspectors.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T得分:5.00题目：5.The Transportation Security Administration plans to deploy five more of these portals in other nations by late winter.文本：你的答案:F正确答案:F得分:5.002.Exercise 2: Listen to the passage and answer each question by giving the best choice.听力文本：Airport Security Screens Passengers Using NewTechnologyChecking baggage for explosives hasn't been a problem. Airportsecurity can put bags in x-ray machines, open them up to look inside, oruse advanced machinery that that check traces of chemicals often used in explosives.But checking people's bodies isn't so easy. A TSA initiative that began last September to rigorously frisk more people led to dozens of sexual harassment complaints. So the TSA turned to technology installing what looks like a longer, more complex walk-through metal detectors in nine airports around the country.Jose Ralls is the TSA director from McCarran International in Las Vegas.Jose Ralls: The machine actually will talk to the individual, telling them to stand inside and wait, and as soon as they are cleared, it will tell them to proceed.From a distance, Mr. Ralls watches one airport passenger go through the process.Jose Ralls: Now he knows to go on through, and he just waits, and as soon as the air is analyzed he will be allowed to proceed forward.The machine blasts air downward and across whoever inside the portal. Mr. Ralls says that often startles people.Jose Ralls: That's why our focus out there is to explain to them what will be taking place,the noise that they will be hearing.The way it's supposed to work is that suspicious particles on clothing and exposed skin are blasted towards the floor -- where, within seven seconds, the machine can detect 40 types of explosives. If any are found, security is alerted.According to the manufacturer, Smith Detection, the portals also have less than 1% error rate. Company vice president Mark Lastra says this technology is commonly used elsewhere.Smith Detection: Mostly highly controlled facilities, sensitive security, such as nuclear power plants and government buildings with high security needs.Along with increasing security, the TSA hopes to cut down on passenger wait times. It is collecting data from the airports in this test base to see if the machines are faster and more efficient than human inspectors.The Transportation Security Administration plans to deploy five more of these portals elsewhere in the nation by late spring. Eventually it would like the explosive detectors to be as common as metal detectors.I am Ky Plaskon in Las Vegas.题目：1.According to the news, in which way airport security can't detect traces of chemicals used in explosives?文本：A) put bags in x-ray machinesB) talk to the individualC) open bags up to look insideD) use advanced technology你的答案:B正确答案:B得分:5.00题目：2.What is the name of the machine's manufacturer?文本：A) Smith InspectorB) Smith DetectorC) Smith DetectionD) Smith Screen你的答案:C正确答案:C得分:5.00题目：pany vice president Mark Lastra says this technology is commonly used elsewhere. In which area the technology can be used?文本：A) power plantB) education buildingsC) nuclear power plantsD) Commercial buildings你的答案:C正确答案:C得分:5.003.Exercise 3: Listen to the passage and fill in blanks with the missing information.I.But checking people's bodies is not so easy. A TSAinitiative that began last September to ___1____ friskmore people led to _____2____ of sexual harassment______3____. So TSA turned to ______4____________5____ what looks like a longer, more complex walk-through ____6_____ detectors in nine airports around thecountry.II.The machine actually will talk to the individual, tell themto stand inside and wait, and as soon as they are____7____, it will tell them to ______8____.III. Along with increasing ______9_____, the TSA hopes to_____10_____ on passenger wait times. It is collecting data from theairports in the test phase to see if the machines are faster and moreefficient than human inspectors.题目：1.文本：听力文本：Airport Security Screens Passengers Using New TechnologyChecking baggage for explosives hasn't been a problem. Airport security can put bags in x-ray machines, open them up to look inside, or use advanced machinery that that check traces of chemicals often used in explosives.But checking people's bodies isn't so easy. A TSA initiative that began last September to rigorously frisk more people led to dozens of sexual harassment complaints. So the TSA turned to technology installing what looks like a longer, more complex walk-through metal detectors in nine airports around the country.Jose Ralls is the TSA director from McCarran International in Las Vegas.Jose Ralls: The machine actually will talk to the individual, telling them to stand inside and wait, and as soon as they are cleared, it will tell them to proceed.From a distance, Mr. Ralls watches one airport passenger go through the process.Jose Ralls: Now he knows to go on through, and he just waits, and as soon as the air is analyzed he will be allowed to proceed forward.The machine blasts air downward and across whoever inside the portal. Mr. Ralls says that often startles people.Jose Ralls: That's why our focus out there is to explain to them what will be taking place,the noise that they will be hearing.The way it's supposed to work is that suspicious particles on clothing and exposed skin are blasted towards the floor -- where, within seven seconds, the machine can detect 40 types of explosives. If any are found, security is alerted.According to the manufacturer, Smith Detection, the portals also have less than 1% error rate. Company vice president Mark Lastra says this technology is commonly used elsewhere.Smith Detection: Mostly highly controlled facilities, sensitive security, such as nuclear power plants and government buildings with high security needs.Along with increasing security, the TSA hopes to cut down on passenger wait times. It is collecting data from the airports in this test base to see if the machines are faster and more efficient than human inspectors.The Transportation Security Administration plans to deploy five more of these portals elsewhere in the nation by late spring. Eventually it would like the explosive detectors to be as common as metal detectors.I am Ky Plaskon in Las Vegas.你的答案:rigorously正确答案:rigorously得分:6.00题目：2.文本：你的答案:dozens正确答案:dozens6.00题目：3.文本：你的答案: complaints 正确答案: complaints 得分:6.00题目：4.文本：你的答案: technology 正确答案: technology 得分:6.00题目：5.文本：你的答案: installing 正确答案: installing得分:6.00题目：6.文本：你的答案: metal正确答案: metal得分:6.00题目：7.文本：你的答案:正确答案: cleared得分:6.00题目：8.文本：你的答案: proceed 正确答案: proceed得分:6.00题目：9.文本：你的答案: security 正确答案: security得分:6.00题目：10.文本：你的答案: cut down 正确答案: cut down 得分:6.00。

大学英语(3)(本)阶段练习二及答案

大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习Test 2I. Grammar points (网络统考语法点梳理----情态动词；强调；倒装; 固定结构)Section A：选择适当的情态动词填空(注意适当变形)can, could, be able to1.He didn’t agree with me at first, but I was able to persuade him2.When I first went to Spain, I could read Spanish but couldn’t speak it.3.In two years’ time, I will be able to graduate and earn the Master’s degree.must / have to4. He is shortsighted, and has to wear glasses all the time.5. If you want to buy that computer, my will have to borrow some money from your friends.6. I must read this book. It’s said that it’s really interesting.may, might, ought to, must, should, need, can, could7. He must be on the next rain. We might as well wait.8. She is in poor health. She can fallen ill at any time.9. Stop talking! You should listen more attentively in class.10. You needn’t have washed (wash) the dishes, for I have already hired an hourly worker.11. This is the second time you have got sick this month. You should have taken (take) the doctor’s advice.12. I didn’t hear the ring bell. I must have been (be) asleep.Section B：选择填空13. It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor. ( B)A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she14. Hardly ever do people get a good job these days without a good education. CA. people mightB. people canC. do peopleD. have people15. Nowhere else in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. CA. you can findB. is foundC. can you findD. has been found16. In no circumstance should smoking be allowed on the campus. ( B)A. smoking should be allowedB. should smoking be allowedC. should smoking allowedD. should smoking allow17. The population of many Alaska cities has more than doubled in the past three years. CA. larger thanB. as great asC. more thanD. as many as18. For all my love of landscape, nothing could persuade me to spend another day in the highlands. ( B)A. But forB. For allC. Above allD. Except for19. The computer doesn’t work well, so something must have gone wrong. (C)A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone20. Although Jack made a foolish mistake, we oughtn’t to have laughed at him. ( B)A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn’t to have laughedC. ought to laughD. should not to laughII. Vocabulary (课本词汇加强练习)21. Having little work to occupy his time, he finds his holiday a little boring. (C)A. takeB. useC. occupyD. kill22. Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work. ( B)A. getB. achieveC. fulfillD. finish23. We should be tolerant of the views of others, even if we disagree with them.(C)A. thoughtfulB. considerateC. tolerantD. tolerable24. As a goood friend of John’s, you ought to stand up for him when he meets strong opposition. (D)A. stand outB. stand forC. stand up toD. stand up for25. Zhou Xingchi’s movies are very amusing to watch. ( A)A. amusingB. happyC. enjoyD. pleasure26. Some animals tend to be aggressive only when they are under attack. ( B)A. supportiveB. aggressiveC. effectiveD. lovely27. Everyone was shocked to learn that Jack was involved in the terrorist action. (C)A. concernedB. lostC. involvedD. confused28. Their marriage ended up in divorce due to lack of mutual respect. (C)A. got upB. turned upC. ended upD. came up29. Students are required to read extensively by themselves since our classroom time is quite limited . ( B)A. restrictedB. limitedC. endlessD. tedious30. All attendants are required to come to the meeting on time.( B)A. proposedB. requiredC. inquiredD. acquiredIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(221 words) 31. Our long-term goals mean a lot ____________.( B)A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. If we complete the short-term goalsC. If we have dreams of the futureD. If we put forward some plans32. New short-term goals are built upon ____________. (D)A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed33. When we complete each step of our goals, ____________. (C)A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals34. What is the main idea of this passage? ____________ (C)A Life is a dynamic thing. B. we should set up long-term goalsC. Different kinds of goals in life.D. The limitation of long-term goals.35. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ____________ (C)A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goalsB. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.Passage two 英法既爱又恨的关系Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年纪念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac spea king out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（拥抱）, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. Howev er, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys（调查）show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years o f ―doubtful friendship‖, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel.36. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ____________. (D)A. friendlyB. impoliteC. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hate37. The war in Iraq does ____________ to the relationship between France and Britain. (D)A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD. both good and harm38. The British are not so friendly to __( A)______ and the French are not so friendly to _ ( A)_____.A. Germany; AmericaB. America; GermanyC. Germany; GermanyD. America; America39. ____________ are more interested in having holidays in ____________. (D)A. American people…BritainB. British people … GermanyC. French people … BritainD. British people … France40. What does the last sentence mean? (C)A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.Passage 3 社区服务是我们大学中一个重要的组成部分Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called ―One On One‖ helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors —he’ll be available to h elp you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service … and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week. (220 words)41. What is the purpose of the talk? ____________( B)A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.42. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? ________(C)A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.43. What does Professor Dodge do? ____________( A)A. He advises students to participate in certain program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.44. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? ____________ (D)A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.45. Whom do you think the speaker addresses? ____________ ( B)A. Faculty.B. Students.C. ResidentsD. Graduated students.Passage FourMany people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering an d doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. （292 words）46. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( B)A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.47. With the same money needed for (C) , one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden48. When the garden is in blossom, the one _______ has been rewarded. ( B)A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the gardenC. having a garden of his ownD. having been digging, planting and watering49. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London. ( A)A. their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluableC. they didn’t deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life50. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _______.(C)A. deal withB. do away withC. escape fromD. prevent fromIV．阅读课本Unit 3精读课文，选择适当介词填空to as of without on for at51. Some people think jazz is a cultural form for the wealthy.52. Jazz originated among black Americans at the end of the 19th century.53. Jazz is known as the soul of America.54. Perhaps the essence of America is that you could never get two Americans to agree on a point.55. Because of my ability to speak English fluently, I got the job.56. The solos(独奏) are a celebration of individual gift that can’t take place without the group efforts ofthe rhythm section (节奏乐器组).57. Jazz has a connection to the essence of America in a much more fundamental way.58. Jazz is an expression of the African roots of American culture, a musical medium that stands for theculture of the Africans whose culture came to dominate much of what is American.59. Jazz brought together elements from Africa and Europe, melting them into a new culture, an expressionunique to the Americans.60. Out of this combination came an idea that Americans believe central to their identity: tolerance.V．阅读课本Unit 4精读课文，完型填空（单词首字母已给出）Business is about competition. Some of it is subtle and unspoken, but nearly everyone is commpeting 61 for budgets, opportunities, customers. And then there's competition for promotions62 , time with important colleagues, fame, recognition, bigger 63 salaries, and, of course, power. But the very fact that64 some people do plot and scheme at work illustrates65 one of the truths of politicking (职场政治活动)– that it delivers results 66 .Here's another home truth – politicking happens whether 67 you like it or not. Sadly there are limited opportunities 68 in the world of work and, more often 69 than not, if you think you can succeed 70 without getting political, you need to wake up.VI．Cloze (统考新题型) 71.D 72.A 73.B 74.E 75.CMany people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, on 71 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think 72 of stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us under 73 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 74 on more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to accept 75 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.71．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on D72．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on A73．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on B74．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on E75．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on C阶段练习---2 Key1. was able to2. could / couldn’t3.will be able to4. has to5. will have to6. must7. must, might as well8. can9. should / ought to10. needn’t have washed 11. should have taken12. must have been13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B21.C 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.B31.B 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.C 41.B 42C 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.C51.for 52.at 53.as 54. on 55. of 56. without 57. to 58. for 59. to 60. topeting 62. promotions 63. bigger 64. that 65. illustrates 66. results 67. whether 68. opportunities 69. often 70. succeed71.D 72.A 73.B 74.E 75.C。

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大学英语（二）_第二阶段练习江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（二）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1．- Good morning, John . How are you doing- ____C_____A：I’m pleased.B：Good night.C：Not so bad. And youD：How do you do2．- How do I get to the cinema- _____D____A：It's very far.B：Yes, there is a cinema near here.C：It's well known.D：Go down this street and turn left.3．- This is a challenging job. Who wants it- _____A____A：I'll take it.B：It's a good idea.C：You bet!D：No sweat!4．- I hope you have a most happy and prosperous new year!- _____C____A：You are welcome!B：How smart you are!C：The same to you!D：Nice going!5．- Would you like to see a film- ____A_____A：Yes, I'd love to.B：Do it, please.C：No, you like itD：How do you do第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有2篇短文，第一篇短文后有5个问题。

请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

第二篇短文后有5个正、误判断题，请选择T或F.Passage OneIt has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become "in". Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 pm, college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can't wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they're a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960's, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn tosoap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people's lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.6．What is soap opera ____C___A：Plays based on science fiction stories.B：Plays based on non-fiction stories.C：The daytime serial dramas on TV.D：Popular documentary films on TV.7．What can be the best title of the passage ___C____A：College student viewers.B：Favorite TV serials.C：Soap opera fans.D：College-age viewers.8．Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become "in" among American young people ___D____ A：Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B：Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C：Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D：Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.9．What can we learn from the passage ____C_____A：College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B：Young people of sixties liked soap operas more thanpeople today.C：young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D：The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.10．What message does the author want to convey to us ____B_____A：The people's favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.B：The people's favorites to drama works change along with the times.C：The people's favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.D：The people's favorites have changed the drama works.Passage TwoMartin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph.D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington . to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever.11．Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old. ___A____A：TB：F12．Martin Luther King was a black minister only. ___B____ A：TB：F13．Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years. ___A____A：TB：F14．The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave".___A____ A：T B：F15．The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law".___B____A：TB：F第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。