一般将来时讲解(附习题+答案)
一般将来时讲解(附习题+答案)一、一般将来时的含义:表示动作发生在将来二、一般将来时的句型:(1) will/shall+动词原形(2) be going to+动词原形三、一般将来时的时间状语:tomorrow(明天)、the day after tomorrow(后天)、next...(下一...): next week(下一周)、next year(明年)、next month(下个月)in+一段时间(...之后): in three days(三天之后)、in the future在未来this evening(今天晚上)四、一般将来时的句型结构:(1) will/shall+动词原形(will not =won’t)(will 各种人称均可用,shall 只能用于第一人称)1)肯定句:主语+will/shall+动词原型...如:I will go to school tomorrow.我明天将会去学校He will go to school tomorrow.他明天将会去学校。
2)否定句:主语+will/shall+not+动词原型...如:I won’t go to school tomorrow.我明天将不会去学校。
He won’t go to school tomorrow.他明天将不会去学校。
3)一般疑问句:Will/Shall +主语+动词原型...如:Will you go to school tomorrow?你明天要去学校吗?Will he go to school tomorrow?他明天要去学校吗?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will.如:Yes, I will.Yes, he will.否定回答:No,主语+will+not.如:No, I won’t.No, he won’t.4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原型...如:What will you do tomorrow?你明天将会做什么?What will he do tomorrow?他明天将会做什么?(2) be going to+动词原形1)肯定句:主语+be going to +动词原型...如:I am going to buy some books tomorrow.我明天打算去买一些书。
He is going to buy some books tomorrow.他明天打算去买一些书。
2)否定句:主语+be动词+not+going to+动词原型如:I am not going to buy any books tomorrow.我明天没有打算去买一些书。
He isn’t going to buy any books tomorrow.他明天没有打算去买一些书。
3)一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+going to +动词原型...如:Are you going to buy any books tomorrow?你明天打算去买一些书吗?Is he going to buy any books tomorrow?他明天打算去买一些书吗?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词。
如:Yes, I am.Yes,he is.否定回答:No,主语+be动词+not.如:No, I am not.No, he isn’t.4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+going to+动词原型...如:What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算做什么?What is he going to do tomorrow?他明天打算做什么?注意:will和be going to 的区别be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事。
区别:1. be going to 表示近期将要发生的事情,will则表示时间较远一些如:She is going to go shopping tomorrow.她明天打算去购物。
He will write a book one day.他将来某一天要写一本书。
2. be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上一定会发生的事情。
如:Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.看那些云!快要下雨了。
His sister will be twenty years old next month.他的姐姐下个月要20岁了。
3. be going to表示有计划地做某事,will则是对所做的事情没有明确的计划而做的临时决定。
五、现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来多与表示位移的动词连用,如:go、come、leave、fly等。
I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.我明天将要去北京。
The bus is coming .公交车要来了。
六、There be 句型的一般将来时1. there will beThere +will +be+主语...如:There will be a school sports meet next week.下周将会有一场校运会。
2. there be going to beThere +be going to+be+主语...如:There is going to be a school sports meet next week.下周将会有一场校运会。
练习题一、单项选择( )1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( )2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingD. isn’t going to working D. won’t work( )3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveD. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. ---_____ you ______ free tomorrow?---No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give( ) 8. He ________ in three days.A. comes backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 10. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing( ) 11. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go( ) 12. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch( ) 13. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have( ) 14. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be( ) 15. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be( ) 16. It ________ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toD. will be D. will is( ) 17. ________ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you( ) 18.Let’s go out to play football, shall we?OK. I ________.A. will comingB. be going to comeD. come D. am coming( ) 19. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend( ) 20. The train ________ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving( ) 21. In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A. isB. wasC. areD. will be( ) 22. ---Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.---It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.A. tookB. takeC. will takeD. have taken( )23.There _______ a football match next week. Shall we ______ and watch it?A. will have, to goB. will be ;goC. are going to be , goD. is going to have ,go( )24. There ______ more roads, parks and tall buildings in Fuzhou.A.will haveB. is going to haveC. will beD. is going to be( )25. There ______ a volleyball game in the school gym this evening.Let’s go to watch it together.A. hasB. is going to beC. haveD.will have二、造句。
【英语】 中考英语一般将来时20篇(附带答案解析)
【英语】中考英语一般将来时20篇(附带答案解析)一、一般将来时1.—I wonder if you for a picnic tomorrow.—If it ,I will go.A. go, not rainB. go, doesn't rainC. will go, isn't rain.D. will go, doesn't rain.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:--我想知道明天你是否去野餐。
--如果天不下雨,我就去。
分析:第一个句子为宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句用原来的时态;第二个句子为条件状语从句,体现主将从现的原则,主语是第三人称单数,因此助动词用does.故选D【点评】考查动词的用法。
2.—May I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn't come back【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗?——对不起,他去澳大利亚了。
但是两天后回来。
have gone to“去某地了(还没回来)”;由时间状语in two days可确定第二个空用一般将来时,故答案为B项。
3.I’m so lucky because I see more cartoon characters next month.A. is able toB. will be able toC. be able toD. was able to【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我真幸运因为我下个月能看到更多的卡通人物。
英语一般将来时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语一般将来时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语一般将来时1.—I wonder if you for a picnic tomorrow.—If it ,I will go.A. go, not rainB. go, doesn't rainC. will go, isn't rain.D. will go, doesn't rain.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:--我想知道明天你是否去野餐。
--如果天不下雨,我就去。
分析:第一个句子为宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句用原来的时态;第二个句子为条件状语从句,体现主将从现的原则,主语是第三人称单数,因此助动词用does.故选D【点评】考查动词的用法。
2.—Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?—No, but I think she when she is free.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will come【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道怀特太太今晚是否来吃晚饭吗?——不知道。
但我认为如果她有空,她会来。
空一,句子为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句是一般现在时,从句用它所需要的任何时态,根据this evening今晚,可知句子为一般将来时,will come;空二,回答是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句应用将来时,will come,故选A。
【点评】此题考查从句的时态。
3.Look on the bright side of life,and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"看看生活中美好的一面,想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来.".A过去时.B一般将来时态.C动词原形.D现在完成时态.结合语境"看看生活中美好的一面,想象你___一个幸福和成功的未来.",由future未来,可知,表示将来,用一般将来时态.答案是B.4.—Excuse me,could you please tell me if the meeting ________ on time?—If it ________ tomorrow,we'll have to put it off.A. will hold; snowsB. will be held; snowsC. will be held; snowD. holds; will snow 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—打扰了,请你告诉我会议是否准时举行好吗?—如果明天下雪,我们只好推迟了。
(英语)高考英语高中英语一般将来时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高考英语高中英语一般将来时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择一般将来时1. It is required that the students _____ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _____ them using one.A.should not use; you will seeB.mustn’t use; will you seeC.not use; you will seeD.not use; will you see【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考察情态动词。
前一个空中,should表示劝告,义务,建议,命令,其同义词是ought to ,在疑问句中,通常用should代替ought to。
后一个空前面有否定词seldom所以将will提前构成部分倒装。
该句意思为:学生在他们学校被要求不要使用手机,所以你很少看见他们用手机。
根据句意,故选D考点:考察情态动词。
2.--- I’d like a mountain bike which ____ well?--- Will this one _____?A.rides; work B.rides; do C.is ridden; do D.is ridden; work【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查主动形式表示被动含义用法。
一些不及物动词与副词连用,表示主语的特征。
如wash well,write well等;用主动形式表示被动的含义。
本句中的ride well指自行车好骑;第二空的do表示行。
句意:—我想买一辆很好骑的山地车。
—这个行吗?根据句意说明B正确。
考点:考查主动形式表示被动含义的用法。
点评:。
一些不及物动词与副词连用,表示主语的特征。
如wash well,write well等;用主动形式表示被动的含义。
3.Half the world’s population ______ water shortages within 15 years according to the World Bank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the world’s fresh water supply.A.are suffering B.have been suffered C.will suffer D.were suffered【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据时间状语within 15 years,故用一般将来时。
一般将来时讲解及练习(含答案)
般将来时讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择一般将来时1.—Mr.Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting thisafternoon .Don't you forget it! —Ok, I .A.won't B.don't C.will D.do【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句意:—戈登先生要求我提醒他今天下午要开会。
你千万别忘记了!—好的,我不会忘记的。
根据句意说明使用否定式,而且是说明的以后的事情,要使用将来时。
故A 正确。
考点:考查时态2.If my brother doesn 't go to the evening p a r t y.,A.neither do I B.I will either C.either willI D.nor will I【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句:句意:如果我弟弟不去晚会,我也不去。
Neither/Nor+ 倒装句,表示“⋯也不是”,因为if 条件句用一般现在时,代替一般将来时,所以主句是一般将来时,选D。
考点:考查倒装句3.--How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? After all, he isn 't a boy any more.--I think it _____________________________________________ ' s necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he ________________ for dinner. A.will come B.comes C.has come D.would come【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。
句意:给他提姆买个手机怎么样?毕竟他不再是个孩子了。
我认为是必要的,因为我们有时会想确认他是否会回来吃饭。
英语一般将来时形式讲解附答案百度文库
英语一般将来时形式讲解附答案百度文库一、初中英语一般将来时1.Hold your dream,_____ you might regret some day.A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查连词.句意:坚持你的梦想,___有一天你会后悔的。
A和,表示并列关系,B否则、或者,C但是,表示转折关系,D所以,表示因果关系。
结合语境可知,用or否则,选B.2.-- Tommy, do you know if they _____ to the zoo this Sunday if it _____?-- Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. go; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. go; will be fine【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——Tommy,你知道这个星期天如果晴天他们是否去动物园吗?——对不起,我不知道。
第一个空前的if引导宾语从句,意思是“是否”,根据从句的tomorrow可知用一般将来时;第二个空前的if引导条件状语从句,意思是“如果”,从句中用一般现在时表示将来,故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
3.Mr. Smith our school next year.A. will visitB. visitsC. was visitingD. visited【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生下一年将参观我们的学校。
根据时间状语next year判断,时态为一般将来时态,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及一般将来时的应用,表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
4.— Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?— Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening.A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:你看过《侏罗纪世界》这部新电影吗,史蒂文? ——没有。
(英语)高考英语一般将来时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高考英语一般将来时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择一般将来时1.— What do you want for breakfast, Joe?— I think I _______ some bread and milk.A.will have B.am going to have C.had D.am having【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:--早饭你准备吃什么?--我想我想吃些面包和牛奶。
因为是将要吃..用一般将来时,排除C,ABD都可以表示一般将来时,will是临时决定,be going to do是计划,打算,be doing是即将,马上做…,所以选A。
考点:考查时态2.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end.A.rewarded B.were rewardedC.will reward D.will be rewarded【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。
解题步骤:1. 确定时态:根据句尾的in the end可知,事情发生在将来,用将来时。
2. 确定语态:efforts和reward是被动关系,应该使用被动语态。
句意:学生们一直在刻苦学习功课,他们的努力终将会得到回报。
综上,用一般将来时的被动,故选D。
【点睛】一般将来时1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等)。
2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。
例如:We’ll die without air or water.3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。
4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别:(1)shall / will do表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。
【英语】高考英语一般将来时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高考英语一般将来时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择一般将来时1.— Tom! I forgot to bring my notebook this morning.—Don’t worry! I it for you.A.will get B.gets C.am getting D.am going to get 【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:--汤姆,别忘了今天早上把我的笔记本带来。
--别担心,我会给你带来的。
这里是用一般将来时,will do表示“愿意做,临时决定”,一般现在时代替一般将来时是用于时刻表中即将做…,现在进行时代替一般将来时是表示“马上做”,用于表示移动的动作,be going to则是表示“计划,安排”,所以选A。
考点:考查时态2.It is only with the help of scientific research _____ bring PM1 air pollution under control. A.that we will B.we willC.that we do D.do we【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查强调句结构。
强调句的结构为it + be + 强调部分 + that从句。
此题强调状语only with the help of scientific research。
句意:只有在科学研究的帮助,我们将PM1空气污染得到控制。
故A正确。
考点:考查强调句结构3.---Do you have any special plan for this weekend?---Yes. I _____ my daughter to Disneyland.A.am going to take B.take C.have taken D.would take【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
根据句中的时间状语this weekend,可以判断用将来时。
初中一般将来时态讲解+练习(后附答案)
初中一般将来时态The Simple Future Tense精讲精练定义:一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
举例eg1:She will go to the park tomorrow.她明天将去公园。
eg2: What are you going to do this evening?你今天晚上将要干什么?eg3: I am going to do my lessons.我将要去上课了。
与一般将来时连用的时间状语tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天next week 下周soon 很快in the future 在未来some day某天in three days 三天后(in+一段时间多久之后)一般将来时结构will /shall +动词原形be going to +动词原形eg1: Spring will come again.eg2: Is there going to be a party tomorrow evening?一般将来时的各种句型1.肯定句:主语+shall/will+动词They will go shopping this afternoon.We shall be there before dark.2.否定句:主语+shall/will+not+动词They will go shopping this afternoon.We shall not be there before dark.3.一般疑问句:shall/will+主语+动词?Will they go shopping this afternoon?Shall we be there before dark?4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+动词?When will they go shopping?What shall I do?5.there be的将来时:there will be+….There will be a show in the park tonight.练习:1.我明天要去看望我的奶奶。
一般将来时考点解析(Word版附答案)(word)(1)
一般将来时考点解析(Word版附答案)(word)(1)一、一般将来时1.We____ shopping unless it ____ tomorrow.A. will go, will rainB. go, will rainC. will go, rainsD. go, rains【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:除非明天下雨,否则我们将会去购物。
unless 除非,引导条件状语从句,从句中应该用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时。
故应选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
2.Michael _________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A. teachB. taughtC. will teachD. was teaching【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:Michael将会在明年2月到6月在云南的学校教学。
A动词原形;B一般过去时;C是一般将来时;D是过去进行时。
Next year是一般将来时的时间状语,will+动词原形,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句中的时间状语。
3.Look on the bright side of life,and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"看看生活中美好的一面,想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来.".A过去时.B一般将来时态.C动词原形.D现在完成时态.结合语境"看看生活中美好的一面,想象你___一个幸福和成功的未来.",由future未来,可知,表示将来,用一般将来时态.答案是B.4.I don't know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, I'll go to see him.A. leaves; gets upB. will go; will goC. will come; comesD. is arriving; leaves 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】我不知道明天他是否会来。
【英语】英语一般将来时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语一般将来时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语一般将来时1.- Do you have any plans for tonight?- Yes, I at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你今晚有什么计划吗? ——是的, 我打算在镇上新开的意大利饭馆吃饭。
根据句中的时间词“tonight”判断此句应是一般将来时, 结构:am/is/are+ going to do; will do.故直接选D即可。
【点评】一般将来时2.—May I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn't come back【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗?——对不起,他去澳大利亚了。
但是两天后回来。
have gone to“去某地了(还没回来)”;由时间状语in two days可确定第二个空用一般将来时,故答案为B项。
3.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:随着科学技术的发展,在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中. 根据in the future可知,此句表示动作发生在将来,所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形,故选C.【点评】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态. 一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形.4.—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?—Not yet. I _____ it with my classmate tonight.A. will watchB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—凯莉,你看过新电影《功夫熊猫3》吗?—还没有呢。
