初中英语介词用法总结及练习 PPT
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英语中考语法 介词 课件 (共103张PPT)

两点以后,我们将去上海。
for for+一段时间,达……之久(表示经过了多少时间),可以和 一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用,但经常和完成时连用。
from
用于一般过去、一般现在或一般将来时
since
自从……以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)
since+时间点,主要用于完成时或完成进行时
① We go to school from Monday to Friday. (from…to…“从…到…”,不能用于完成时) ② I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。(强调一直病到现在) ③ The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.
A. during B. after C. for D. in
a few
( D )My brother joined the army last year. A. on B. by C. at D. in
September
( A )— How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? — ________about two months.
after+时间点,用于将来时,表“在……以后”
① I went to the cinema befroe 7 p.m. yesterday. ② After two days, the police finally found the lost girl.
两天之后,警方终于找到那个走失的女孩。 ③We are leaving for Shanghai after two o'clock.
for for+一段时间,达……之久(表示经过了多少时间),可以和 一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用,但经常和完成时连用。
from
用于一般过去、一般现在或一般将来时
since
自从……以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)
since+时间点,主要用于完成时或完成进行时
① We go to school from Monday to Friday. (from…to…“从…到…”,不能用于完成时) ② I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。(强调一直病到现在) ③ The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.
A. during B. after C. for D. in
a few
( D )My brother joined the army last year. A. on B. by C. at D. in
September
( A )— How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? — ________about two months.
after+时间点,用于将来时,表“在……以后”
① I went to the cinema befroe 7 p.m. yesterday. ② After two days, the police finally found the lost girl.
两天之后,警方终于找到那个走失的女孩。 ③We are leaving for Shanghai after two o'clock.
介词(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. 老师正坐在教室前部。
(五)at 与in at与较小的地点连用,in与较大的地点连用。如: He arrived at school at 8 o'clock. 他八点到达学校。 He arrived in Paris yesterday. 他昨天到达巴黎。
(三)be+形容词+介词 be born in…出生于…… be good at…擅长…… be made of…由……制成 be angry with sb.跟某人生气 be angry at sth.为某事生气 be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇(诧异)
They walked through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
(四)in front of与in the front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外; in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内。如: There are some tall trees in front of the building. 这座楼前面有一些高高的树木。
(二)介词+名词 in time 及时 on time 准时 at home 在家 in English 用英语 at night 在晚上 with a smile 带着微笑 without breakfast 没吃早餐 at first 首先 at last 最后
on one's way to… 在某人去……的路上 at once 立刻,马上 at the same time 同时 by hand 手工,亲手 in trouble 处于困境 in fact 事实上 on duty 值日 on the left/right 在左/右边 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
(五)at 与in at与较小的地点连用,in与较大的地点连用。如: He arrived at school at 8 o'clock. 他八点到达学校。 He arrived in Paris yesterday. 他昨天到达巴黎。
(三)be+形容词+介词 be born in…出生于…… be good at…擅长…… be made of…由……制成 be angry with sb.跟某人生气 be angry at sth.为某事生气 be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇(诧异)
They walked through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
(四)in front of与in the front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外; in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内。如: There are some tall trees in front of the building. 这座楼前面有一些高高的树木。
(二)介词+名词 in time 及时 on time 准时 at home 在家 in English 用英语 at night 在晚上 with a smile 带着微笑 without breakfast 没吃早餐 at first 首先 at last 最后
on one's way to… 在某人去……的路上 at once 立刻,马上 at the same time 同时 by hand 手工,亲手 in trouble 处于困境 in fact 事实上 on duty 值日 on the left/right 在左/右边 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
初中英语语法全解——介词(共21张PPT)

6.across, through, past, over, along, down across表示从物体表面横穿;through表示穿过 空间;past表示从某物的一旁经过;over表示从 一边到另一边;along/down表示“沿着”。 John is going to swim across the river tomorrow. She smiled at him as he walked through the door. Walk down the road.
9.as as可以表示“像、按照”,也可以表示“作为”。 You ought to do as the teacher tells you. 10.against against表示“反对”。 There are 10 votes for him and only 2 against him.
Hale Waihona Puke 5.like like表示“像”。 Her hair is dark brown like mine. 6.with with可以表示“和......一起”,也可以表示“带 有”,还可以表示行为方式等。 She came back with a letter in her hand.
7.without without表示“没有,无”。 He found the place without difficulty. 8.for for可以表示目的,也可以表示原因。 I look after the kids for them.
5.before, after ①before后接时间点,表示“在某个时间之前”。 Must I finish my homework before supper? ②after后节时间点,表示“在某个时间之后”。 I go swimming every day after work.
介词(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

常+时间点
before
He must be back home before 10
介词
till/until
用法
表示“到……为止;直至”。
举例
He didn’t leave the office until 12 o’clock. (非延续性动词) Let’s stay here till tomorrow. (延续性动词)
she decided to do. 她知道, 无论她决定做什么,她的家人肯定会支持她。
妙辨异同:in front of/in the front of/in front
in front of:表示“在……前面”, 为介词短语, 指在某人/物体前 面。
in the front of:表示“在……前部”,为介词短语,指在某一物体 内部的前面。
above 表示“在……上方; 在……之上”,不一定在正上方,反义词为
below; over 表示“在……的上方”,强调位于物体正上方,反义词为under(两个 物体间有接触或无接触); on 表示“在……上”,强调两个物体间有接触; against 表示“倚; 靠; 撞”。
A plane is flying above us. I could hear the noise in the yard below my window. There are many books on the shelf. There is a bridge over the river. There is a ball under the teacher’s desk. Bob sat down against a tree.
in front:表示“在前面”,为副词短语。walk in front 走在前面
《介词》ppt课件完整版

填空题三
Can you see the cat ____ the tree?
答案解析及参考答案
选择题一答案解析
正确答案是C。在英语中介词on用于表示某一天或某一天 的上午、下午或晚上,所以选项C "On" 是正确的。
选择题二答案解析
正确答案是C。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,A和B是疑 问句语序,D项的时态不对,故选C。
介词短语可作为动词的补足语 ,说明动作的情况或结果。
某些动词后需接特定的介词, 构成固定搭配。
介词与形容词关系
介词短语可作为形容词的补足语,修 饰名词。
某些形容词与特定介词搭配使用,构 成固定短语。
形容词后可接介词短语,表示与名词 之间的关系。
04
常见错误用法及纠正方法
错误用法举例
介词缺失
如“他对我笑了笑,然后走了。 ”中缺失了介词“向”,应为“
句中
介词短语可以放在句中作定语或状语 ,修饰或限定句子中的某个成分,如 “他坐在桌子旁边,认真思考着问题 。”
介词短语功能
作状语
介词短语可以作状语,表示时间 、地点、方式、原因等,如“他 在家里学习”、“通过电视了解
新闻”。
作定语
介词短语可以作定语,修饰名词或 代词,如“关于这个问题的讨论” 、“对这件事情的看法”。
注意介词的时态和语态
在使用介词时,要注意时态和语态的匹配,确保句子表达准确。
05
练习题与答案解析
选择题
• 选择题一:____ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.
选择题
A. To B. For
C. On
Can you see the cat ____ the tree?
答案解析及参考答案
选择题一答案解析
正确答案是C。在英语中介词on用于表示某一天或某一天 的上午、下午或晚上,所以选项C "On" 是正确的。
选择题二答案解析
正确答案是C。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,A和B是疑 问句语序,D项的时态不对,故选C。
介词短语可作为动词的补足语 ,说明动作的情况或结果。
某些动词后需接特定的介词, 构成固定搭配。
介词与形容词关系
介词短语可作为形容词的补足语,修 饰名词。
某些形容词与特定介词搭配使用,构 成固定短语。
形容词后可接介词短语,表示与名词 之间的关系。
04
常见错误用法及纠正方法
错误用法举例
介词缺失
如“他对我笑了笑,然后走了。 ”中缺失了介词“向”,应为“
句中
介词短语可以放在句中作定语或状语 ,修饰或限定句子中的某个成分,如 “他坐在桌子旁边,认真思考着问题 。”
介词短语功能
作状语
介词短语可以作状语,表示时间 、地点、方式、原因等,如“他 在家里学习”、“通过电视了解
新闻”。
作定语
介词短语可以作定语,修饰名词或 代词,如“关于这个问题的讨论” 、“对这件事情的看法”。
注意介词的时态和语态
在使用介词时,要注意时态和语态的匹配,确保句子表达准确。
05
练习题与答案解析
选择题
• 选择题一:____ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.
选择题
A. To B. For
C. On
介词(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

prepositions
• 我们可以用across或over来谈论在桥、路、边界、河流等的另一边或 到达另一边的位置:
• 例如: • The truck came towards them across/over the bridge. • Mike lives in the house across/over the road from ours. • Once she was across/over the border, she knew she would be safe.
介词 初中英语专项复习
prepositions
• at的用法: • 我们用at来谈论我们认为是一个点而不是一个区域的地方,以及有一群
人参加的事件: • 例如: • I arrived at New Street Station at 7.30. • 表示一个地点 • There were ver y few people at Joan's party. • 有一群人参加
prepositions
• We don't use at, in or on before (the day after) tomorrow and (the day before) yesterday:
• 我们不用at, in或on before(后天)tomorrow和(前天)yesterday: • • The weather was beautiful yesterday, (not ...on yesterday.) • We prefer What time...? rather than At what time...? • except in very formal English.
介词(33张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

4. 表示“附近”“对面”的方位介词
附近
near next to
对面
opposite
距离近 与……紧挨着
在……对面
习惯上作表语, 不作定语
其后接名词或代 词,不作表语
与 across from 同 义
His house is very near. 他的家很近。 May I bring my chair next to yours? 我可以把我的椅子移到你的旁边吗? Our school is opposite a bank. 我们的学校在一家银行的对面。
below
在……下面 在(或到) ……下面
表示前者在后者的垂直 下方,二者不接触
表示前者在后者的下方, 但不一定垂直,二者不接
触
【图解助记】
He put his watch on the desk. 他把他的手表放在桌子上。 The bird is flying above my head. 这只鸟在我的头上飞。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 There is a cat under the table. 有一只猫在桌子底下。 Please write your name below the line. 请把你的名字写在线下。
求
be used to 习惯于
be worried about 为……感到 担心
4. “介词+名词+介词”的搭配
at the foot of 在……脚下 in the middle of 在……中间
on the top of 在……顶端 in the east of 在……东部
易错盘点 易错提示:in/on/to表方位
初中英语介词用法ppt课件

A.in;; for
D.in; since
A 考查介词的用法。年、月、日的前面用介词in或on, 其
具体用法为:in 表示在某周、某年或某月;on表示在具体的某
一日。 由下半句“我成为一名团员已经3年了”可知,此处应
是“for +一段时间”,故选A。
专题四 介词
( )3. [2011·烟台] —Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean?
( )5. [2012·丽水] People from different parts of the world will go to London ________the Olympic Games this summer.
A.in B.from C.to D.for D for 意为“因为……”,表原因。
表示“除……之外”
except除……之外(不包括在范围之内); besides除……之外 (包括在叙述范围之内); but常与nobody, none, no one,
nothing等词连用
表示“替代” instead of代替
专题四 介词
┃中考透视┃
( )1. [2011·崇左] —Is Jack good at basketball?
专题四 介词
专题四 介词
表示方向
to到……; at向……; for朝……; from从……; off 从……离开, 下来; into进入……; out of从……出来; across从这一边到另一边; through从事物的内部经过; over从……上空越过
by用(方法、手段、途径等)或乘坐(交通工具); in用(方式、
“在……旁边”。根据句意“杰克擅长篮球吗?”“是的,除
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2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at
3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning.
A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in
to 表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地 1.Mike got on a train ___ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.Will you take a plane___ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. I’m leaving ____ Beijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards
2. Our manager came back ___ an hour.
A. in B. after C. at
3. They have been here __ an hour.
A. for B. after C. in
二.地点介词
on 在……的上面,与表面接触
over 在……的正上方,不接触表面
4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
after +时间段 在……之后, before 在……之前 for + 时段
1.He won’t e back ___ five . A.before B. after C.by
on the morning of July 1st
在七月一日的早上
on a rainy day 在雨天
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.
A. on B. in C. at
under 在……下面(是on, over的反义词)
1.Look!There is a bridge(桥)__the river.
A.on
B. over C.above
2.Can you see the egg ___ the plate?
A.on
B.in
C ______ the bed.
please tell me ___ phone. A. through B. by C. on
3.The teacher is writing on the paper __ red ink and the blackboard___a piece of chalk. A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in
4.Can you talk to the American _____ English. A. in B. with C.by
5.You can get some information __ the puter. A. in B. on C.by
表示“计量” at, for, by
at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. I sold my car at a high price.
in 里面,排、行、组 on 左、右边 at 前、后部 1.We are ___Team One.I sit __the front of the classroom.Li Ping is ___my left. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on 2.I have a good seat. I sit __the bus. A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing ___ our class and give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of
A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at
三.方位介词
in 在某范围之内 to 在某范围之内 on 与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies ___the east of Asia and ___the
north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is ___the north of China. A. in B. on C. to
A.over B.under C.on
in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 on +门牌,某层楼
1.My uncle live ___ F12 __the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at
2.They arrived ___Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus ___ the station to the hotel.
四.表方式、方法、手段
in 用材料、语言 with 用工具、某物 by 用方式、方法、手段 on 表示“以……方式”,多用于固定词组 1.My mother often go to work ___ bike.
A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow,
介词用法总结及练习
介词用法
一.表示时间介词 二.表示地点介词 三.表示方位介词 四.表示方法、手段 五.常见介词的搭配
一.时间介词
in 年、月、季节及时间段(早、午、晚) on 具体某一天,星期、节日 at 钟点、节日、(一段时间)的起点
注意:at noon
在中午
at night
在夜间
in the morning 在早上
for表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars.
3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning.
A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in
to 表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地 1.Mike got on a train ___ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.Will you take a plane___ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. I’m leaving ____ Beijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards
2. Our manager came back ___ an hour.
A. in B. after C. at
3. They have been here __ an hour.
A. for B. after C. in
二.地点介词
on 在……的上面,与表面接触
over 在……的正上方,不接触表面
4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
after +时间段 在……之后, before 在……之前 for + 时段
1.He won’t e back ___ five . A.before B. after C.by
on the morning of July 1st
在七月一日的早上
on a rainy day 在雨天
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.
A. on B. in C. at
under 在……下面(是on, over的反义词)
1.Look!There is a bridge(桥)__the river.
A.on
B. over C.above
2.Can you see the egg ___ the plate?
A.on
B.in
C ______ the bed.
please tell me ___ phone. A. through B. by C. on
3.The teacher is writing on the paper __ red ink and the blackboard___a piece of chalk. A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in
4.Can you talk to the American _____ English. A. in B. with C.by
5.You can get some information __ the puter. A. in B. on C.by
表示“计量” at, for, by
at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. I sold my car at a high price.
in 里面,排、行、组 on 左、右边 at 前、后部 1.We are ___Team One.I sit __the front of the classroom.Li Ping is ___my left. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on 2.I have a good seat. I sit __the bus. A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing ___ our class and give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of
A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at
三.方位介词
in 在某范围之内 to 在某范围之内 on 与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies ___the east of Asia and ___the
north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is ___the north of China. A. in B. on C. to
A.over B.under C.on
in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 on +门牌,某层楼
1.My uncle live ___ F12 __the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at
2.They arrived ___Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus ___ the station to the hotel.
四.表方式、方法、手段
in 用材料、语言 with 用工具、某物 by 用方式、方法、手段 on 表示“以……方式”,多用于固定词组 1.My mother often go to work ___ bike.
A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow,
介词用法总结及练习
介词用法
一.表示时间介词 二.表示地点介词 三.表示方位介词 四.表示方法、手段 五.常见介词的搭配
一.时间介词
in 年、月、季节及时间段(早、午、晚) on 具体某一天,星期、节日 at 钟点、节日、(一段时间)的起点
注意:at noon
在中午
at night
在夜间
in the morning 在早上
for表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars.