仁爱版八年级上册英语第一单元知识点
仁爱版八年级上册英语第一单元知识点
对于初中的复习，在背诵一些课本知识点的同时还需要做一些练习题，
一起来看一下这篇八年级上册英语第一单元知识点吧!
1. see sb. do sth 看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every
day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正
在进行.
如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I
often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go
across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她
正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.]
2. join sb. 表示 加入某人的行列” 和某人在一起”join + 组织
表示 加入某个组织”take part in 表示 参加/出席某个活动”如:
Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点
get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
4. leave 离开leave for 动身去/离开到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.
明天他们要离开北京.
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.
5. a few 几个;一些” 修饰可数名6. 词
仁爱版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点(重点句子及习题)
仁爱版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点（重点句子及习题）仁爱版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点（重点句子及习题）重点句子1. What ' syourfavoritesport?=WhatsportdoyoulikebeS你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?你更喜欢什么运动?Ipreferskating.=llikeskatingbetter我更喜欢滑雪.3. Doyouskatemuch?二Doyouoftenskate你常滑雪吗？4.Shespe ndsatleasthalfa nhour in thegymeveryday每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5.Sheplaysbaseballprettywellandsheisalsogoodatjumping她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?二Whichsportdoyoulike?你喜欢哪种运动？7. Noo neseemedtobebored.没人似乎很无聊8.IfeltlikeIwasabird 我感觉我是一只鸟9. Wheredidyougoonvocation?你去哪里度假了呢？10. Didyougowithanyone?你和别人一起去了吗？11. Didyoudoanythingspecial?尔做了什么特别的事情么？12. Howwasthefood?食物怎么样？13. Everythi ngtastedreallygood所有的东西尝起来真的好好吃！14:Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutrea d.唯一的问题是在晚上没什么事情可做除了读书课后练习I.llikedancingbetter.（同义句）2. Tomprefersplayingvolleyball.变一般疑问句）3. Herryisgoingtobeaplayerinthefuture. （划线部分提问）4. ThetwinsaregongtolearnChinesefromHanMei.变否定句）5. 你打算什么时候打网球?（汉译英）。
仁爱版英语八年级上册笔记
仁爱版英语八年级上册第一单元的笔记一、重点词汇1. greet: 问候，打招呼2. welcome: 欢迎3. nice: 美好的，愉快的4. meet: 遇见，遇到5. student: 学生6. classmate: 同班同学7. teacher: 老师8. morning: 早上9. afternoon: 下午10. goodbye: 再见二、重点短语1. say hello to: 向……打招呼2. welcome to: 欢迎来到……3. nice to meet you: 很高兴认识你4. good morning: 早上好5. good afternoon: 下午好6. goodbye: 再见三、重点句型1. Hello!/Hi! 你好！/嗨！2. Welcome to our school! 欢迎来到我们的学校！3. Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你！4. Good morning, teacher! 老师，早上好！5. Good afternoon, classmates! 同桌们，下午好！6. Goodbye! 再见！四、语法点1. 问候语的使用：在英语中，问候语的使用有一定的规则和习惯，不同的场合和时间需要使用不同的问候语。
例如，早上见面时使用“Good morning”，下午见面时使用“Good afternoon”。
2. 介绍他人的方式：在英语中，介绍他人时通常使用“This is sb.”的句型，其中“sb.”表示被介绍的人。
例如，“This is my teacher.”（这是我的老师。
）3. 道别语的使用：在英语中，道别语的使用也有一定的规则和习惯，常用的道别语有“Goodbye”和“See you later”。
仁爱英语八年级第一单元知识点整理
Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?一.重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(一)词组1.during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2.between…and… 在两者之间3.cheer sb. on 为某人加油4．prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5．quite a bit/a lot 很多6．plan to do sth.计划做某事7．have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8．go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9．arrive in/at 到达10．play against…与……对抗/较量11．for long 很久12．leave for… 动身去…13．the day after tomorrow 后天14．China’s national team 中国国家队15．play baseball 打棒球16．at least 至少17．What a shame! 多羞愧！18．be good at 善于做某事19．take part in 参加20．all over the world 全世界21．be good for 对……有益22．a good way 一种好方法23．keep fit/healthy 保持健康24．relax oneself 放松某人自己二.重点句型1What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3 Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 7Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
仁爱版英语八年级上册u1t2知识点
仁爱版英语八年级上册u1t2知识点在仁爱版英语八年级上册第一单元第二课中，我们学习了关于“所属关系”的知识点。
所属关系可以用来表达一个事物属于哪个人或者哪个组织。
本文将详细介绍所属关系的几种表示方法和用法。
一、用's表达所属关系我们可以使用's来表达所属关系，它通常用于表示人或物体的所有关系。
其结构是主体 + 's + 所属物，如：- Mary's book（玛丽的书）- My dog's toy（我的狗的玩具）需要注意的是，对于以s，x或z结尾的名词，我们只需要在名词末尾加上'就可以了。
二、用of表达所属关系我们还可以使用of来表达所属关系，它通常用来表示人或组织的所有关系。
其结构是所属物 + of + 主体，如：- The coat of the man（那个男人的外套）- The flag of the country（那个国家的旗帜）需要注意的是，当主体为人或者组织时，of后面的名词通常使用抽象名词，如：the love of my mother（我母亲的爱）。
三、复合表示法有时候我们还可以使用复合表示法来表达所属关系，即使用's 和of两种方式来表示一个事物的所属关系。
其结构是：- 主体 + 's + 所属物 of + 另一个主体例如：- The teacher's book of the school（学校的老师的书）四、与not的搭配当我们想要表示“不属于”的时候，可以通过在's或of后面添加not来表示。
例如：- The book is not Mary's（这本书不是玛丽的）- The flag is not of that country（那面旗帜不是那个国家的）总之，在学习英语的过程中，理解并掌握所属关系的表达方式对于我们来说是非常重要的，因为它不仅可以帮助我们更好地表达意思，也能够避免因误解引起的不必要的问题。
八年级上册英语仁爱版第一单元笔记
八年级上册英语仁爱版第一单元笔记
- 仁爱版英语八年级上册第一单元笔记：这是一份关于仁爱版英语教材八年级上册第一单元《Playing Sports》的学习笔记，包括了三个话题的重点词汇、语法、句型和练习题。
- 第一单元主题：这个单元的主题是运动，旨在培养学生对运动的兴趣和习惯，同时学习一般将来时、情态动词must和should的用法，以及一些运动相关的词汇和表达方式。
- 第一话题内容：这个话题的内容是关于打篮球的，学生通过阅读和听力材料了解了一些打篮球的技巧和规则，以及如何用一般将来时表达打算和计划，例如I'm going to play basketball. I'm going to join the school basketball team.
- 第二话题内容：这个话题的内容是关于踢足球的，学生通过阅读和听力材料了解了一些踢足球的技巧和规则，以及如何用情态动词must和should表达义务和建议，例如You must wear your sports
shoes. You should practice more.
- 第三话题内容：这个话题的内容是关于校运会的，学生通过阅读和听力材料了解了一些校运会的活动和安排，以及如何用一般将来时和情态动词must和should表达预测和要求，例如The school sports meet is coming. You must be on time.。
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)Unit 1 Topic 1: English Phrases for 8th Grade1."Be going to do" means to have plans to do something.2."See sb do sth" means to XXX doing something from start to finish。
while "See sb doing sth" means to witness someone in the act of doing something.3."XXX.4."Play against" means to XXX.5."Be against" means to oppose something。
while "Be for" means to support it.6."Practice + doing" means to practice doing something.7."Prefer + doing" means to like doing something more than something else.8."Prefer + doing/n。
to doing/n." means to like doing something more than another thing.9."Prefer to do" means to choose to do something over something else.10."Quite a lot/bit" means often.11."Which" means "what kind of," while "prefer" means "like better."12."XXX," "XXX," "Take part in + activity/XXX," and "Be in + activity/XXX" all mean to participate in something.13."Know about" means to be aware of or understand something.14.In a time clause。
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1知识点整理
八年级Unit1知识点梳理Topic 1短语：1. during the summer holiday 在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. plan to do sth. 计划做某事6. leave for…动身去…7. the day after tomorrow 后天8. play baseball 打棒球9. at least 至少10. be good at 善于做某事11. take part in 参加12. all over the world 全世界13. be good for 对……有益14. a good way 一种好方法15. keep fit ,keep healthy 保持健康16. relax oneself 放松某人自己17. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足Section A1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.我经常看见你在暑假期间打篮球。
see sb. do sth * “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day、often等连用.see sb. doing sth. * “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.Eg: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.假期里我几乎每天都看见你打篮球。
I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.类似的有watch, hear, feel ，find等动词.’①He saw her_____the road.他看见她穿过了马路.②I saw her______at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我看见她正在跳舞.③I saw a thief_____(go) out of the shop.2. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three this Sunday.我们这周日和三班将进行一场篮球比赛。
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1—Unit3知识点归纳
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1—Unit3知识点归纳知识点复习要学会从中找到自己缺的或者不熟悉的内容，并且抓住重点考点复习，下面是小编给大家带来的仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1—Unit3知识点归纳，希望能够帮助到大家!仁爱英语八年级上册 Unit1—Unit3知识点归纳一.重点短语：1.on weekends2.on weekdays3.as for4.my eating habits5.have a healthy lifestyle6.the same as7.the result of8.junk food9.get good grades10.see a dentist11.have a healthy habit12.be stressed out13.a balanced diet14.for example15.at the moment16.be sorry to do sth17.go bike riding18.take walks=go for walk19.take a vacation20.plan to do sth21.western country22.take sth with sb23.depend on24.host family25.hardly ever26.ask sb about sth27.get back to school28 .a balance of29.kind of二.考点归纳：考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_____(become )an actor.考点2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try______(not let) my teacher down.3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试考点3.although 的用法:although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
仁爱版英语八年级上册所有单元知识点总结
仁爱英语八年级上册U n i t1t o p i c 1Section A语言点讲解1.I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays.常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等;后可接①动词ing形式,表此动作正在发生;②动词原形,不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实;① Do you smell something burn 答案：burning② I often see him basketball after class. play 答案：play2.There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class thisSunday.There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有…1There is/ are..表现在某地有某物,is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数,单数用is复数用are,如①There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.②There are two rulers and a pen…2 There was/were…表过去某地有某物;was/were的用法也遵循就近原则;3There will be 或 There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物;不能说成 There will have…题 a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week.3.Would you like to come and cheer us on ----- Sure, I’d love to.1Would you like + 不定式表建议或邀请;常用I’d love to 来回答,不同意也常用“I’d love to, but…”来拒绝别人;如：Would you like to play basketball with me --- I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.2在肯定句中 would like= want 如：I’d like to have a rest. = I want to havea rest.4.I hope our team will win.---- Me , too.= So do I.① hope + that从句,that 可省去;I hope that I can see you soon.② hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon.注意: 1wish愿与hope的用法一样,后既可以接从句也可以接不定式,但不能说hope sb. to do sth. hope 后不接双宾语, 但 wish 可以,如：I hope you to help me 错 I hope that you can help me.对2hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望,而wish 后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望,如：①I hope you will come. ②I wish I could fly to the moon.5. I prefer rowing.1prefer过去式\过去分词需双写 prefe rr ed 后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式, 表更喜欢…, 用法同like/ love:①I prefer swimming 更喜欢经常游泳②I prefer to swim.更喜欢这一次去游泳2prefer doing A to doing B 相当于：like… better than…I prefer swimming to skating. ==I like swimming better than skating.3 后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如：He preferred to die ratherthan to steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃;6. -----Do you row much 你经常划船吗 ----- Yes , quite a bit / a lot. 是的,经常;quite a bit/ a lot 经常/许多,大量. ①quite a bit of 后接不可数名词,如：quite a bit of money; ②quite a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如：quite a lot of books/ information;而③quite a few=many 表“相当多”后接可数名词复数,如：quite a few students④quite a little =much表许多,后接不可数名词,如; quite a little money ⑤very few / little 很少很少;7.Are you going to join the school rowing club①join 加入人群,组织②take part in 参加活动,比赛注意：1join可与in连用,后接活动,即 take part in=join in = be in后都接活动;如：①He joined in the game ;②He joined in helping the old man. ③I’ll be in the relay race. 2 Join sb. in doing sth. 表加入某人的活动; 如：Will you join us in playing basketballSection B1.How tall is he, do you know ----- Yes. He is2.26 meters tall.与how构成的疑问词有：How tall身高多高; how high山多高；how heavy多重；how long 多长；How wide 多宽；how deep 多深；how old 多大…. 对应的回答常用“数词+量词+形容词”,如：1.70 meters tall; 2 kilometers high； 3 kilos heavy; 20 years old2.They both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.play for 为某个队效力；play against 与某个队比赛；play with 玩某物/与某人玩比较：play basketball 打篮球；Look, the baby is playing with a basketball 玩弄一个篮球3. what are you going to be when you grow up = what do you want to be …你长大想干什么5.David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday.表到达的有：①arrive at + 小地名；arrive in +大地名② get to ③ reach6.The fans are very excited.1excited 表“感到激动的、兴奋的”,常只作表语,主语常为人;如：We are excited.类似的有：interested有趣的; tired感到疲劳的; bored感到厌烦的2exciting 表“令人激动兴奋的”既可作定语,也可作表语；作表语时,主语常为事物,如：①an interesting book; ②The book is interesting.类似的有：interesting令人有趣的; tiring令人感到疲劳的; boring令人感到厌烦的7.It’s too bad that they aren’t going to stay in Beijing for long.主语是斜体that从句部分,前用it 来代替它;因此这是一个含主语从句的复合句;It’s too bad that…= It’s a pity that…= It’s a shame that..很遗憾….. 8.在英语中有一些表示位置移动的词,如：go,come,leave, arrive, fly 可用现在进行时态表将来;如：They are flying to Wuhan tomorrow. 表将飞往武汉而不是正去武汉 They are leaving for Japan.= They will leave for Japan.9.Zhang Yining, one of the world’s best women table tennis players, won two goldmedals for China.1one of 表…中的一个,后接可数名词的复数,如：one of my friends2名词作定语修饰名词时,一般用单数形式,如：two book shops, two shoe shops, 但man,woman,sports修饰可数名词复数时,常用复数形式,如：two men teachers; sportsmeet3win a gold medal赢得一枚金牌; win a prize 赢得奖品; win the first place 赢得第一名10. What a shame = What a pity 多么遗憾类似的有：What fun 多么有趣11. break the record 打破纪录；keep the record 保持纪录12. Please write back soon.write back 回信Section C1.once a week, 一周一次twice a week一周两次, 三次或三次以上用“数字+times”如：three times a year, four times a day, five times a week,…..2.go + v-ing形式的短语表“去做某事”如：go hiking 去徒步旅行,go shopping去购物, go skating 去滑冰,go skiing 去滑雪；go fishing 去钓鱼;3.she spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.当exercise指“体操、练习”时,是可数名词,如：do morning exercises 做早操；do English exercises 做英语练习题；但exercise指“锻炼,运动”时,是不可数名词;如：do exercise 做运动;exercise 还可作动词,指“锻炼,运动”如：She exercises every morning.4.She plays it pretty well.pretty well= very well相当好5.She is also good at jumping.be good at…= do well in…擅长…如：I am good at English.= I do well in English.be good for… 对…有好处,Running is good for your health.反义词为：be bad at= do badly in 不擅长…. be bad for 对…有害类似短语：be good/bad to sb. 对某人好/不好6.They are sure that she will win.①be sure +that从句,表“确信…”如：I’m sure that eating too much is bad foryou.②be sure to do sth..确信做某事We are sure to win next time.③be sure of/about doingsth. 表确信做某事 I’m sure of that.7.How often does she go cycling(1)go +动词ing形式,表进行某种户外活动,如：go swimming, go fishing, goclimbing.(2)How often问多久一次,频率;常用sometimes, seldom, twice a year等回答;How long 问多久;常用“For一段时间”来回答How soon 问多快时间,用于将来时态;常用“In an hour 在一小时内等”来回答;如：How soon will you come back -----In a week.与how搭配的疑问词有：①How many 多少接可数名词复数形式②How much 多少接不可数名词③How old 问年龄④How tall 多高人、树⑤How high 多高山、楼⑥How far 问距离⑦ How long 还可以问物体的长度1 is it from your home to your school ------It’s two kilometers away.2 is the room ------ It’s two meters wide.3 is the tree -------It’s three meters high.8. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.因为它使我强壮并且它流行make, let , have 当表“使,让”时是使令动词,后接动词原形;如：make me crymake 后还可以接形容词,名词,如: make me strong, make him our monitor ,10.keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康healthy=fit都是形容词,health 是名词Section D1．Have a good day 祝你今天玩得高兴 Have a good journey 旅途愉快 Have a good time 祝你过得愉快 Have a good weekend 周末愉快八年级上册Unit 1 topic 2Section A1.Michael, could you please do me a favor(1)Could you please = Would you please…意为“请你…好吗”后接动词原形(2)do sb. a favor= help sb.= give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙;2.But one of my teammates fell ill;但是我们队友中的一员病了;1One of +可数名词复数,表“….. 中之一”当它作主语时,是单数第三人称;如：One of my friends likes playing computer games 类似的短语有：Some of …;中的一些 most of…中的大多数;2 fall ill 生病强调动作be ill 病了强调状态如：He fell ill yesterday, and now he is ill in bed.3.----Would you mind teaching me ----- Not at all. 你介意教教我吗 ---- 不介意;(1)Would you mind notdoing sth. 你介意别做某事吗礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事回答去做的有：Not at all 或 Of course not或 Certainly not 回答不去做的有:Sorry,I won’t ./Yes, please don’t./ You’d better not.(2)Would you mind my/me smoking here 常用物主代词 my, her, his, our 等,少用代词宾格me, he, us 等4.Let’s go and practice. 让我们去练习practice+名词/动词ing,表练习什么/做什么,如：①We often practice spoken English.英语口语②Let’s practice dancing.5. Sorry, I’ll put it somewhere else.somewhere else 别的某个地方 somewhere 是不定副词,else 是形容词;形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时,常放在其后; 如：something sweet甜食；Anything else 还有别的吗 Nothing serious 不严重6. Don’t be late next time. --- Sorry, I won’t.对不起,我将再也不会了①be late 迟到,如：You are late again. ②be late for…做…迟到如:He was late for school.3 回答否定祈使句常用：Sorry,I won’t. 如：Don’t shout at me ---- Sorry, I won’t.回答肯定祈使句常用：OK,I will. 如：Please study hard. ---- OK, I will. 7．Would you please say it in English. 你能用英语说一下它吗①Would you please not do sth 请求某人做某事②Would you like to do sth. 提建议③Would you mind not doing sth 请求8.That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.太感谢你了,但我会自己处理的;manage 作“管理,处理”时,结构为：manage sb./sth. 如：She managed the hotel well.manage 作“设法做成某事”时,结构为：manage to do sth. 如：it’s too noisy here, I’ll manage to leave here. 注意比较try to do sth. 努力去做某事"It is＋形容词＋of sb.to do sth.."和"It is＋形容词＋for sb.to do sth.."这两个句型容易混淆;什么情况下用of 或for 是一个考点;实际上前者的形容词用来描述某人的,因此可以转换成： Sb.＋be＋形容词＋to do sth. 后者的形容词用来描述做某事的,可以转换成：To do sth.is＋形容词;如：It is right of you to do more reading.= You are right to do more reading. right 用来描述youIt is easy for you to finish the work. = To finish the work is easy for you. Section B1.You are always so carelessalways 除了用于一般现在时态中,也可用于进行时态中,be always doing sth. 总是….常用来赞扬某人,如：She is always helping others.2.You missed a good chance.错过一个好机会miss意为”思念,错过”如：①I miss my mother very much. ②She missed the early bus.3.He did his best .他尽力了;a)do one’s best=try one’s best 尽某人最大努力②Do one’s best to dosth.=try one’s bestto do sth. 某人尽力去干某事 We will do/try our best to study English well.4.Kangkang, would you mind saying sorry to Michael 你介意向Michael 道歉吗①Say sorry to sb 向某人道歉②say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼/问候;③say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别;5.I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的道歉;for 后面的what I said我所说的是一个宾语从句;类似的还有：what I saw 我所见的,what I thought about我所考虑的a)Be sorry for 表为…. 道歉,后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词;②Be sorry to dosth.抱歉去做某事; 有时①②可互换如：I’m sorry for troubling you.= I’m sorry to trouble you.6.Keep trying We are sure to win next time.1Keep doing sth. 坚持做某事；keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直干某事；keep on doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事2 ①be sure to do sth. 确信要做某事表将来如：It’s sure to rain. 肯定要下雨;②be sure +that从句, 如： We are sure that we will win next time.③be sure about sth. 对某事确信,如：I’m sure about the answer.7． Kangkang was angry with Micheal.be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at sth. 因某事而生气, 如：He was angry at what he had said.8. With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Micheal.With the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 With Maria and Jane’s help,….9. 1 turn on 打开电器、龙头等; turn off 关; 2 turn up 调大音量 turn down 调小音量10. please take a seat. 请坐Take one’s seat = have one’s seat 坐某人的座位如:He took his seat and reada book.11.be busy with sth. 为某事而忙碌;如：Kangkang is busy with his exam.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事如：He is busy preparing for Christamas.12. Never mind.= It doesn’t matter.= That’s OK/all right.= Not at all. 没关系;都可以用来回答“I’m sorry.”如：I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night. --- Never mind. I guess you were busy.Section C1.Exciting Yes, but very tiring as well. 很精彩是的,但也很累;表“也”的有下列词,用法如下：①as well / too 用于肯定句末. I’m a student. He is a student as well/too.②also 用于肯定句中位于系动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前如：He is also a student. He also likes English.③either 用于否定句末;I’m not a student, he isn’t a student either.2.He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in badweather.1 so that ①为了,以便 He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.②结果,以致 He left his book at home so that he went back home again.so+形容词/副词+that从句：如此….以致…She is so beautiful that everyone likes him.such+名词短语+that 从句：如此….以致… She is such a beautiful girl thateveryone likes him.2① invent 动词发明②inventor 名词发明家③invention 名词发明Inventors have invented many great inventions 发明家已经发明了许多伟大的发明;3.Do you know how to score in the game 在比赛中得分score 进球,得分①名词：The final score is 2-1. 最后得分为2比1;②动词: No one scored in the first half.没人得分在上半场;Section D1.I am a 15-year-old boy. 我是一个15岁大的男孩;用连接号“—”构成的词常做一个形容词,放在名词前作定语,此结构中数词后的词不用复数,不能说成 15-year s-old, 但不是一个词时,year 要用复数;如：He is 15 years old.2.①instead of代替...,是一个副词短语,不能放主语后独立作谓语动词,只能放在动词后作谓语,它后可接名词/代词/动名词v-ing;如：You should play out instead of working indoors.a)instead 代替…放句尾或句首;I don’t like swimming, let’s go hikinginstead.3. I have great fun running.fun 是不可数名词,意为“乐趣”,词组have fun doing sth. 在做某事中得到乐趣, 如：We have great fun learning English. 注意：have fun= enjoy oneself= ha a good time.4．Before 和 after 既可作介词,后接动词ing形式;也可作连词,后接时间状语从句;如：开始跳高前,我们必须弄清楚如何跳得高;①Before starting jumping, we must get to know how to jump high. 介词②Before we start jumping, we must get to know how to jump high. 连词5. 短语：①shout at sb 朝某人吼不礼貌地；shout to sb. 朝某人大声地喊②be import to sb./ sth. 对某人是重要的;如：English is important to us.③build sb/oneself up增强某人体质如：Running can build ourselves up.④立刻,马上：in a minute= right now= right away= at once =soon八年级上册Unit 1 topic 3Section A1.I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump.be in + 活动,表“参加某活动, 相当于take part in 和 join in2.maybe 和may be①maybe =perhaps副词,表“可能,也许,大概”,在句中作状语,通常放句首,也可以放动词之前;如：Maybe you are right.可能你是对的②may be 表“可能是”常放句中,如：You may be right.你可能是对的3.动词放句首的几种情况：①动词原形放句首,用于祈使句;如：Read the dialogue loudly , please.②动词ing形式动名词放句首作主语,把它当作单数第三人称对待;如：Reading in thesun is bad for your eyes.③动词不定式也可以放句首作主语,如: To talk with him is a great pleasure. 当然,通常我们把不定式放句后,前用形式主语it 来代替它;因此这句话常说成：It is a great pleasure to talk with him.跟他交谈是一种莫大的乐趣4.My foreign friend, Steve, will come to cheer me on.cheer sb on 为某人加油;5．I am sure I will make friends during the sports meet.1 make friends 交朋友2 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友,如：I wan to makefriends with you. 3 sports meet 运动会6. I will do my best. I won’t lose.lose ①输反义词为：winI am afraid I will lose the game. ②丢失 I lost my book.7. It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做…如：It’s her first time to cook dinner/Section B1.Let’s go to plant trees then. 那么让我们去植树吧;plant 和 grow 都表“种植”,一般可互换,但grow 比 plant 更需要精心的培育;常说：plant trees, grow rice.2.Let’s make it half past six. 我们约定6:30吧;这是约定时间的常用表达法.3.enough 的用法：1enough足够的/地修饰形容词或副词必须放在它的后面;如：big enough 大的足够slowly enough 慢地足够 enough 修饰名词时,即可放其前,也可放其后;如：enough money 或 money enough.2 enough to do sth. 足够…..可以做…. 此句式还可以与so…..that…. ；too…to….互换;She isn’t old enough to go to school.== She is so young that she can’t go to school.=She is tooyoung to go to school.她太小了而不能上学;4.take photos= take pictures 照相Section C1. We’re sorry that we did badly in the high jump, but we’re sure we can do better next time.do badly in = be bad in 在…方面做得差 badly是副词,修饰动词do; bad 是形容词 do better in = be better in 做得更好, 更擅长于…. better是 well,good的比较级2. The People’s Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952.for the first time第一次如：I went to Beijing for the first time last summer holiday.3. The Olympic Games take place every four years.短语：1 take place 发生,举办 2 every four years 每4年一次Section D1. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games.a symbol of …的一种象征 Yellow was a symbol of imperial power in ancient China.2. There are five rings, and they stand for the five parts of the world.stand for 代表… The dragon stands for the Chinese nation.3. You can easily find at least one of these colors in the flag of every country. at least 至少 = over = more than 如：There are at least 400 students in our school.4. improve our environment 改善我们的环境1 improve 改善,提高 I don’t know how to improve my English.2 improve oneself自我提高 we should study hard to improve ourselves八年级上册Unit 2 topic 1Section A1. What’s wrong with you 你怎么了同义句有：What’s the matter/ trouble with you matter/ trouble 是名词,前用the ； wrong 是形容词,前不用the2. 短语：have a cold=catch a cold患感冒；have a cough 患咳嗽；have a fever 发烧；have a stomachache 胃疼；have a headache 头痛 have a sore throat 喉咙疼注意这两个特殊点的I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. ache 指持续的疼痛,pain 指肉体上的剧烈疼痛,sore常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛3. take a rest = have a rest 休息一下4. lift①举起 lift the box ②消散 The clouds will lift soon ③电梯 get out of the lift5. You look pale.系动词有：be是；look看起来, smell闻起来, sound听起来, taste尝起来, feel觉得,turn/get/become 变；他们后常接形容词作表语, 系动词常可用动词be 来退换;如： The music sounds wonderful. = The music is wonderful.6. I will take some medicine first and see how it goes.1 take some medicine = have some medicine 服药2 see how it goes 看它如何发展 go表事情的进展, 如：Everything is going well;7. I cough day and night.day and night 日日夜夜8．I don’t feel like eating.feel like doing sth.= want to do sth. 想要做…如: I feel like running. 9．You’d better drink hot tea with honey.with 加…的, without 没有…如:Chinese tea with nothing= Chinese tea without anything10. You should lie down and rest.lie down 躺下, lie的现在分词为lying, 过去式为 lay11. You’d better not eat too much candy.1 too much 修饰不可数名词,还可以用来修饰动词,如：①too much money; ② Stay in bed and don’t move your leg too much.2 too many 修饰可数名词复数,如：too many students3 much too修饰形容词或副词,如：much too expensive12. You should brush your teeth twice a day.brush one’s teeth 刷牙 tooth的复数teethSection C1. Let me check it over .check over = look over 检查正误,检查身体如：①Can you check over my homework.②The doctor checked her over and she was fine.2. Here, take these pills. 给,服下这些药片;pill 药片,服药用动词take/ have.3. I’m sorry to tell you that I had an accident yesterday.have an accident 发生一场事故4. The doctor told me to stay in bed for a week and look after myself.stay in bed 待在床上 in bed 常指生病在床上, on the bed 常指物品在床上5. So I’d like ask for a week’s leave.1 ask for a leave 请假2 ask for a week’s leave 请一周的假3 ask three days’leave6. I hope I’ll get well and return to school soon.1 return to +某地= go/ come back to…表返回某地,如：Kangkang returned to Beijing.2 return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.表归还某物给某人,如：You must return it to me soon. = You must give it back to me soon.Section D1. I couldn’t read it until today.否定句+ until．．．表不能做某事,直到什么时候才能做; 如:I can’t help you until you tell me the truth. 我不能帮助你,直到你告诉我真相我才帮你;2. My sister is also sick.Sick和ill 都表“病的“,但sick 即可以作定语也可以作表语,如：①a sick girl; ②The girl is sick. 而ill只能作表语,如：The girl is ill. 因此sick>ill.3. Don’t worry about us.worry about sth./ sb. 为…担心4. You should drink plenty of boiled water.plenty of = a lot of 许多的；大量的, 可接可数名词的复数或不可数名词5. How are you feeling today 你今天感觉如何 ---Much better. 好多了;6. But my left leg still hurts when I move it. 但是我的左腿仍然痛,当我动的时候; hurt①疼痛：My leg hurts ②伤害 He hurt his leg when he fell.八年级上册Unit 2 topic 2Section A1. What’s up = What’s happening = What’s wrong = What’s the matter/trouble 怎么了2. Staying up late is bad for your health.1 stay up = sit up熬夜, 如：we stayed up until midnight to see the New Year coming.2 动词ing形式动名词可直接放句首作主语,谓语动词用单三形式;3. too little 太少； too much 太多;都用来修饰不可数名词;4. going to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去上学;Section B1. You must not read in the sun.in the sun 在阳光下此处不能用under the sun2. I must ask him to give up smoking.give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事3. Don’t throw litter about.throw about 到处扔,如：throw litter about= throw about litter litter是名词,即可以放后也可以放中间,但代词只能放中间,如：throw it about4. go for a walk 去散步； take a walk = have a walk 散步5. It will keep you active during the day.1keep + 宾语 + 补语补语可以是：动词ing 形式；形容词；介词短语①I’m sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事②Keep the door open, please. keep sb/sth+形容词表示某人/某事物保持怎样的状态③Once a cold keep the child in bed for three days keep sb+介词短语表示某人呆在某地2 during the day = in the daytime 在白天Section C1. It may show that something is wrong with your health.1 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 please show me your new book.2 show sb. around 某地表带某人参观某地：I’ll show you around our school tomorrow.2. You can get a headache when you exercise on an empty stomach.on an empty stomach 空腹3. We can get into the human body through the nose.1 get into 进入,陷入; 如：get into trouble 陷入麻烦2 ①through 从物体内部穿过, 如：walk through a forest. ② across 从物体表面横穿,如：go across the road ③ over 从物体上空越过, 如：fly over the city 4. The boy has an illness.illness = sickness疾病名词, 很少表示具体的疾病,只表示抽象的疾病,disease 常表某种疾病;如：heart disease 心脏病Section D1. As we know, good health is more important than wealth.as we know = it is well know众所周知2. Of course, we must also have the right kinds of food.the right kinds of food 正确种类的食物3. We should eat more fruit and less meat.Eat more …. and less …多吃…少吃…4. Different foods help us in different ways.1 food, fruit 等词常作不可数名词,后不加s, 但当强调多种食物或水果时,常用复数形式, 如different foods.2 in different ways 以不同的方式5. It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.句型：It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. it代替后面的不定式对于某人来说,去做某事是…的, 如：It’s useful for us to learn English well.八年级上册Unit 2 topic 3Section A1. Mom, hurry up Dad is on TV.1 ①hurry up 赶快,表催促②hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry 匆忙地做某事 He hurried to finish the work. = He finished the work in a hurry.③ hurry to＋某地：表匆匆地去某地,如：He hurried to the hospital.= He went to the hospital in a hurry.2 be on TV 某人或某事物上电视;2. May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li ---- Sure, go ahead.1 疑问句和否定句中,表“一些”,常用any, 不用some. 但当此疑问句表建议或请求时, Some不改成any. 如：Would you like some tea2 go ahead 请开始吧3. SARS spreads easily among people.1 spread spread, spread 传播,传开 The disease spread all over the country.2 among 表在多者之间, between 在两者之间,常用：between A and B4. 短语：①build up our bodies 使我们的身体强健②crowded places 人群拥挤的地方③take one’s advice = accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议 advice 不可数名词5. Must 开头提出的问句, 否定回答不用mustn’t 来回答,常见的回答如：Must I go now 我必须得走吗肯定回答：Yes, you must.是的,你必须；否定回答：No, you needn’t./ No, you don’t have to. 不,你不必 needn’t= don’t have to6. We had better keep away from animals.keep…away from…让…远离…. 如：You’d better keep the child away from the fire.Section B1. Just a moment, please = wait a moment = Hold on, please. 请稍等打电话常用语2. He is busy right now.right now用两种意思：①现在= now ②马上= right away; in a minute; at once;3. He examining a patient.1 examine = check over 检查2 patient表“①病人②有耐心的”4. 短语：①get through to sb和某人接通电话②leave a message for sb.给某人留口信③give sb. a message = take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信④call sb. back 给某人回电话⑤ask/tell/order sb not to do sth. 叫某人不去做某事Section C1. He took an active part in the battle against it.1 take an active part in基金参加….2 against 介词,与…对抗2. He cared for the patients day and night.care for = take care of = look after 照顾,照看3. It is my duty to save the patients.1 此句为主语从句,it 代替 to save the patients2 save 有3种意思：①救②储存 save money ③节约 save water4. Long time no see 好久不见5. How did you spend your time at home 你在家是如何度过的spend + 时间：表度过… I spent my holiday in Beijing6. I taught myself on the Internet.1 teach oneself = learn by oneself自学 Michael learned English by himself.2 注意teach 的用法：teach sb. sthMr Liu teaches our English. 改错→ Mr Liu teaches us English. 正确Section D1. must 除了表示“必须”,还表示“一定”,如：Kangkang must be at home. 一定是mustn’t 只指“不准”,can be / may be 可能是； can’t be 不可能是;2. 反身代词的用法见语法表;八年级上册Unit 3 topic 1Section A1. Some of them are of great value.of great value 意为“很有价值的”, 相当于 valuable. “Of +名词”表“有…的”,相当于一个形容词;如：It is of importance. = It is important.2. I used to enjoy listening to rock music, but now I love collecting paintings.1 used to + 动词原形,表过去经常做某事现在不了,否定形式为didn’t use to 或used not to, 如：He didn’t use to drink beer.= He used not to drink beer. 其疑问句即可用助动词did, 也可以用 used, 如：Did he use to live in Beijing = Used he to live in Beijing2 love 的用法同like,后即可以接动词ing形式,也可以接动词不定式;3 picture 广义的图画,包括painting水彩画,drawing简笔画3. I am interested in playing basketball.be interested in 对…感兴趣4. I enjoy dancing to music.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞5. I am fond of acting.be fond of 喜爱Section B1. What do you often do in your spare timeIn one’s spare time = in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间里2. why not go out and do some outdoor activities1表建议的句型有：Why not = Why don’t you,后接动词原形,如; Why not/ Why don’t you go outWhat about = How about 后接动词ing,如： What / How about going outShall we + 动词原形, 如：Shall we go out2 do some outdoor activities 做户外活动3. Maybe I need a change.change ①名词,改变,如：a great change; ②动词,改变,如：He changed his mind.改了他的主意③名词,零钱,如：Here’s your change.4. water flower 浇花 water 在此为动词,表“给…浇水”5. 含 time 的短语：①all the time 一直②at the same time同时③at times有时④in time及时⑤on time准时⑥at that time 在那时⑦from time to time 不时6. not … at all 一点也不, 如：I don’t like it at all.Not at all 不用谢；没关系7. Do you share my interestsshare sth with sb. 同某人分享某事物,如： I want to share my happiness with you.Section C1. Did you used to go swimming during the summer vacationvacation= holiday 假期2. I used to swim in the pond in front of my house.in front of 在某物体外面的前面,如：There are some trees in front of my house. in the front of 在某物体里面的前面,如：There is a blackboard in front of the classroom.3. How clever感叹句：1How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语感叹句中主语和谓语常省去; 如：①How tall the tree is ②How fast he runs2What + a / an + 形容词+ 名词+主语+ 谓语当名词为可数名词单数时,用a/an, 如：Whata tall tree it is 当此名词为复数或不可数名词时,不要a/an, 如：①What tall trees they are ②What bad weather it is4. They keep pets, play sports, dance to music.keep pets 养宠物 keep 有养,保存的意思 feed pets 喂宠物feed 指给东西它吃5. such as 通常放句中,后接几个并列名词,如：I can speak many languages, such asEnglish, French and Japanese. 而for example 可放句中,句首或句尾,后常接一个句子或短语并与它用逗号隔开,如：For example, Australia was unknown6. Hobbies help people relax after their daily work.daily = everyday 每天的,日常的;如： in our daily life = in our everyday life 7. well 1副词,好地,如：He speaks English well 2形容词,身体好的,如：I am well.Section D1. the color of his skin is light pink.light 1颜色浅的,反义词 dark 2 重量轻的,反义词为 heavy 3 灯2. He likes water and I often help him take a bath in the pond.1He 和 she 也可以表动物的雌雄,指祖国时用she.2 take a bath = have a bath 洗澡3. He doesn’t mind whether they are good or not.whether 和 if 表是否时,常可以互换,但在以下情况只能用whether, 不能用 if .1whether 可以和 or not 合在一起使用,也可以分开使用,但 if 可以只能在口语中与 or not 分开使用;Let me know whether or not you can come.2whether后可接不定式,而if不能;如： Please tell us whether to go or stay here. 3whether可置于句首引导主语从句,而if不能;如：_Whether_ the 2000 Olympic Games will be in Beijing is not known yet.4whether可用在介词之后,引导宾语从句,而If则不能;如：Success depends on whether we make enough effort.5whether可引导表语从句,if则不能;如：The question is whether it is not worthdoing.6.在有些动词如discuss之后,只能用whether,而不用if引导宾语从句;如：We discussed whether we should close the shop.八年级上册Unit 3 topic 2Section A1. I am going to a concert.短语: ①go to a concert 去听音乐会②give/ hold a concert 举行音乐会③at a concert 在音乐会上。
仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit1短语归纳
仁爱版八年级英语上册-Unit1短语归纳Unit 1 短语归纳1. get up 起床2. have breakfast 吃早餐3. go to school 去上学4. have classes 上课5. go home 回家6. do homework 做作业7. have dinner 吃晚餐8. watch TV 看电视9. go to bed 上床睡觉10. get dressed 穿衣服11. brush teeth 刷牙12. wash face 洗脸13. comb hair 梳头发14. take a shower 洗澡15. get to school 到达学校16. get to the bus stop 到达公交车站17. get to the park 到达公园18. get to the library 到达图书馆19. get to the supermarket 到达超市20. take a bus 坐公交车21. take a taxi 坐出租车22. take a subway 坐地铁23. take a train 坐火车24. take a plane 坐飞机25. ride a bike 骑自行车26. walk to school 步行去学校27. walk to the park 步行去公园28. walk to the supermarket 步行去超市29. walk to the library 步行去图书馆30. go by bike 骑自行车去31. go by bus 坐公交车去32. go by subway 坐地铁去33. go by train 坐火车去34. go by plane 坐飞机去35. go by car 坐车去36. go on foot 步行去37. go straight 直走38. turn left 向左转39. turn right 向右转40. go across the street 过马路41. go past the park 经过公园42. go through the tunnel 穿过隧道43. go up the stairs 上楼梯44. go down the stairs 下楼梯45. go up the hill 上山46. go down the hill 下山47. go up the mountain 上山48. go down the mountain 下山49. go up the escalator 上自动扶梯50. go down the escalator 下自动扶梯51. wait for the bus 等公交车52. wait at the bus stop 在公交车站等53. wait in line 排队等候54. wait for the green light 等红绿灯55. hurry up 赶快56. be late for school 上学迟到57. be early for school 上学早到58. be on time 准时59. have a good time 玩得开心60. have a busy day 过一个忙碌的一天61. have a long holiday 过一个长假62. have a nice trip 旅途愉快63. have a great weekend 过一个愉快的周末64. have a wonderful birthday 过一个美好的生日65. have a delicious meal 吃一顿美味的饭菜66. have a big party 举办一次盛大的派对67. have a good rest 好好休息一下68. have a good sleep 睡个好觉69. have a good dream 做个好梦70. have a good start 开始得不错71. have a good finish 结束得不错72. have a good result 取得好的成绩73. have a good memory 留下美好的回忆74. have a good future 有美好的未来75. have a good idea 想到一个好主意76. have a good plan 制定一个好计划77. have a good habit 养成一个好习惯78. have a good attitude 保持一个好态度79. have a good relationship 保持良好的关系80. have a good sense of humor 有良好的幽默感81. have a good sense of responsibility 有一种良好的责任感82. have a good sense of teamwork 有良好的团队合作精神83. have a good sense of direction 有良好的方向感84. have a good sense of style 有良好的风格感85. have a good sense of fashion 有良好的时尚感86. have a good sense of taste 有良好的品味87. have a good sense of smell 有良好的嗅觉88. have a good sense of touch 有良好的触觉89. have a good sense of sight 有良好的视觉90. have a good sense of hearing 有良好的听觉91. have a good sense of balance 有良好的平衡感92. have a good sense of rhythm 有良好的节奏感93. have a good sense of discipline 有良好的纪律感94. have a good sense of organization 有良好的组织能力95. have a good sense of self-control 有良好的自控力96. have a good sense of confidence 有良好的自信心97. have a good sense of patience 有良好的耐心98. have a good sense of perseverance 有良好的毅力99. have a good sense of empathy 有良好的同理心100. have a good sense of sympathy 有良好的同情心。