人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳
PEP八年级英语下册知识点归纳
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
重点：1. 情态动词should & shouldn’t 的用法；2. have a + 疾病；3. 反身代词的用法。
难点：能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。
知识点：
What’s the matter? 怎么了？ What’s the matter with you? =
What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？
have a cold = catch a cold 感冒
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a sore + 部位 ……痛(have a sore back 背疼)
lie down 躺下 take one’s temperature 量体温
have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽
take breaks 休息 get an X-ray 拍X光片
away from 远离 on the side of the road 在马路边
shout for help 大声呼救 get off 下车
to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料 thanks to 多亏；由于
in time 及时（on time准时） right away 马上，立即
get into 陷入 get into trouble 陷入困境
have a toothache 牙痛 put one’s head down 低头
have a nosebleed 流鼻血 put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
get hit on the head 砸到头（注意v. + on the + 身体部位的表达方达）
be interested in 对……感兴趣
There were many times when … （when 引导的定语从句）
be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 take risks=take a risks
冒险 because of 因为 in …
situation 处于……境地
run out 用光 get out of 逃离
of importance = important （of + n. = adj.）
be in control of 管理 make a decision 做决定 give up 放弃 never give up 绝不放弃
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
重点&难点：1. 不定式作宾语、状语和宾补的用法；2. could表建议时的用法；3. 掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give
away等；4. 学会用will和would like表达意愿。
知识点：
clean up 清洁 Clean-Up Day 清洁日 city park 城市公园
cheer up 使振奋 give out 分发，散发
after-school study program 课外学习活动
put off 推迟 make a plan 制定计划
come up with 想出，提出 used to do 曾经
care for 照顾 at the age of 在……岁的时候
try out 参加……选拔 work for 为……工作，为……效力
dream come true 实现梦想 learn to do 学习做某事
put up 贴 hand out 分发 call up 呼吁，召集 volunteer one’s time to do 志愿花时间做某事
raise money 募捐 run out of 用光……
take after = be similar to 与……相似 fix up = repair 修理
give away 捐赠 set up 建立
disabled people 残疾人 a friend of mine 亲密朋友
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
重点：学习并掌握could表提出请求和征求许可的用法，“Could you
please do sth.?” “Could I please do sth.?”
难点：用所学知识在实际的生活中委婉地表达自己的请求和征求许可。
知识点：
do the dishes 洗碗 take out rubbish 扔垃圾
fold one’s clothes叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地 make one’s bed 铺床 clean the living room 打扫客厅
go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚
get a ride 搭车
work on 从事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
be enough for sb. 对某人来说是足够的 be enough to do sth. 做某事是足够的
be back from sw. 从……回去（来） be back from doing sth. 做完某事回去（来）
clean and tidy 干净整洁
come home from school / work 放学/下班回家
throw down 扔下
come over 过来
take … for a walk 带……去散步
shout back 大声回应
in surprise 惊讶地
as soon as 一……就…… hang out 闲逛
pass sb. sth. 递给某人某物
lent sb. sth. 借给某人某物 borrow 借入 lent 借出
try not to do 尝试不做某事
get sth. wet 使某物变湿
do chores 干杂活
hate sth. / doing sth. / to do sth. 讨厌某物/做某事
help sb. with sth. / (to) do sth. 帮助某人（做）某事
a waste of time 浪费时间
spend one’s time on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费时间在某物上/做某事
in order to 为了
get good grade 取得好成绩
get into a good university 考进好大学
no need for sb. to do sth. 不需要某人做某事
provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物
mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on 依赖
develop children’s independence 培养孩子的独立性
teach sb, how to do sth. 教会某人做某事
do one’s part in doing 做某人份的事
look after = take care of 照顾
as a result 结果
the + 比较级 …， the + 比较级 越……越……
、
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
重点：1. 学习并掌握反问句 “Why don’t you do sth.?”；2. 连词until, so that, although的运用。
难点：
知识点：
get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠
have time to do sth. 有时间做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
after-school class 补习班
get into 陷入
a fight with sb. 和某人有争执
What’s wrong? 哪儿不舒服？ on the phone 在里头
call sb. up 打给某人
take sb. to sw. 带某人去某地
look through 快速查看
be angry with sb. 对某人生气
forget about sth. 忘记某事
a big deal 重要的事
work out 解决
get on with = get along with 和睦相处
if / whether 引导的选择条件句
hang over 悬挂
be nice to sb. 对某人好
refuse to do 拒绝做某事
instead的用法
whatever, whenever, wherever, however
offer to help 提供帮助
proper communication 适当的沟通 communicate with 和……沟通
be better for sb. 对某人来说更好
make sth. clear 使某事清晰
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
along 单独的（表面上） lonely 孤独的（心）
be busy on sth. 忙于做某事
come out 删除
compare sth. with sth. 拿……和……作比较
turn down 调低，调小 turn up 调高，调大 turn on 打开 turn
off 关掉
in one’s opinion 以某人的观点
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
重点&难点：学习并掌握when和while引导的时间状语从句以及过去
新人教版｜八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总
1 / 18 新人教版｜八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总！
Unit1 what' s the matter?
1. It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.
It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2. 情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。
should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。
3. maybe与may be
（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the
question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如：
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
（1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意义， 有几个。 例如：
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
Knowledge Summary of People's Education Edition Eighth
Grade English Textbook
Unit 1 Dream Jobs
In this unit, students learn about different occupations and
career paths. They practice talking about their dream jobs and
discussing the pros and cons of different professions. Vocabulary
includes words related to jobs, such as lawyer, engineer, chef, etc.
Grammar points include the present simple tense for expressing
routines and habits, as well as future forms for talking about
future plans.
Unit 2 Healthy Eating
This unit focuses on the importance of a balanced diet and
healthy eating habits. Students learn about different food groups,
nutrients, and the benefits of eating a variety of foods.
Vocabulary includes words related to food, such as
carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, etc. Grammar points include
人教版英语八年级下册重点短语归纳
人教版英语八年级下册重点短语归纳
Unit 1: How do you study for a test?
- take notes: 记笔记
- make flashcards: 制作词卡
- read aloud: 大声朗读
- listen to tapes: 听磁带
- work in groups: 小组合作
- prepare for a test: 准备考试
Unit 2: I used to be afraid of the dark.
- used to: 过去常常
- be afraid of: 害怕
- get used to: 惯于
- be/get used to+Noun/gerund: 惯于
- be not used to: 不惯
- be used to doing: 惯于做
Unit 3: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their
own clothes.
- be allowed to: 被允许
- choose their own: 选择自己的
- dress code: 着装规定
- keep up with: 跟上
- make decisions: 做决定
- express themselves: 表达自己
Unit 4: What would you do?
- if clause: 如果从句
- main clause: 主句
- would like to: 想要
- go for a walk: 去散步
- get exercise: 锻炼身体
- get more sleep: 获得更多的睡眠
- help others: 帮助他人
Unit 5: It must belong to Carla.
- must: 一定
- belong to: 属于
- forget to: 忘记
- remember to: 记得
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(最新最全)
英语知识点
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much
说得太多5. drink enough water喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a
stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down
and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine
on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all
weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go
along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you?
期末Units1-10单元知识点总结 人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、词形变化
1. stomach 名词 胃；腹部——stomachache 名词 胃痛
2. lie 躺 lie—lay—lain lying; 说谎 lie—lied—lied
3. hurt 动词 （使）疼痛；受伤 hurt—hurt—hurt
4. hit 动词 击；打 hit—hit—hit
5. 反身代词(oneself)：myself 我自己—ourselves 我们自己
himself 他自己—herself 她自己—themselves 他们自己
yourself 你自己—yourselves 你们自己
enjoy oneself 玩得开心 hurt oneself 伤害自己 by oneself 独自
6. climb 动词 登；爬——climber 名词 登山者
7. knife 名词 小刀——复数：knives
8. mean 动词 意思是；打算 mean—meant—meant
9. important 形容词 重要的—importance 名词 重要性
10. decide 动词 决定——decision 名词
11. die 动词 死——death 名词 死亡——dead形容词 死亡的
die—died—died dying
二、短语归纳 1. lie down 躺下 to one’s (my/his/her...) surprise 令某人惊讶的是
2. take one’s (my/your/his/her..) temperature 量体温
3. take a break = take breaks 休息 take a risk = take risks冒险
4. run out 物做主语：The money ran out. 钱用光了。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
第 1 页 共 37 页 Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist看牙医
13. get an X-ray拍X光片 14. take one’ s temperature量体温
15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于
29. in time及时 30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上
人教版八年级下册英语知识点汇总(十五)
人教版八年级下册英语知识点汇总（十五）
1.Treasure Island《金银岛》
treasure n.珠宝；财富 不可数名词，
We shall take our treasure away to a safe place.我们应该把我们的财宝带到一个安全的地方。
①可数名词，意为”极贵重的物品；珍品；珍宝“
Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music which has become one of China's national treasures.
阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首曲子，它已成为中国的国宝之一。
②动词，意为“珍爱；珍视“
She treasures her memories of those happy school days.她珍视那些快乐的学生时代的回忆。
2.Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
《雾都孤儿》讲的是一个男孩出海并发现一座满是宝物的岛屿的故事。
full of 满是……的；(有）大量的；(有）丰富的 在此处作后置定语，修饰island。
be full of 意为“充满……”，相当于 be filled with。
She received a basket full of flowers.她收到了一个满是花的篮子。
If you read a lot, your life will be full of(=be filled with) pleasure.如果你多阅读，你的生活就会充满乐趣。
3.Robinson Crusoe is a classic.《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部名著。
classic n.经典作品；名著 在此处作可数名词，
The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber,
人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)
人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)
八年级下册英语知识点
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
【重点短语】
1.have a fever 发烧
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 说得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足够的水
6.have a cold 受凉;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. take risks 冒险
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12.see a dentist 看牙医
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one’ s temperature 量体温
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. give up 放弃
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是
28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
29. in time 及时
30. make a decision 做出决定
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(完整版)
2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without th inking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了；由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻；马上
33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
Unit1What’sthematter?
一．重点短语归纳
1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿
2.haveacold感冒3.haveastomachache胃疼4.haveasoreback背疼
5.haveasorethroat喉咙疼6.haveafever发烧
7.liedownand(havea)rest躺下休息havearest休息
8.hotteawithhoney加蜜的热茶9.seeadentist看牙医seeadoctor看医生
10.drinklotsofwater多喝水
11.lotsof ,alotof,许多。大量alot
alotof=lotsof，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：
Therearelotsof（alotof）booksinourlibrary.
Thereisalotofwaterontheground
alot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanksalot.
12.haveatoothache牙疼13.That’sagoodidea好主意
14.gotobed去睡觉gotobedearly早上床睡觉
15.feelwell感到好 feelill感到不舒服Idon’tfeelwell=I’mnotfeelingwell我感觉不舒服.
16.startdoing/todosth开始做某事
todo是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情
doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17.twodaysago两天前18.getsomerest多休息,休息一会儿
19.Ithinkso我认为是这样20.bethirsty口渴21.behungry饥饿
22.bestressedout紧张23.listentomusic听音乐
24.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医