非谓语动词练习50题_(含解析)
非谓语动词练习50题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A. to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles2. - Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.A. to change; to beB. to change; beingC. changing; beingD. changing; to be3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properlyB. being trained properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolenB. Having been stolenC. StolenD. Stealing5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lostB. losingC. to be lostD. lost7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quicklyC. to finish quicklyD. finish quickly9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.A. supportingB. having supportedC. being supported byD. being supported10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it markedB. markingC. markedD. to mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuckB. stuckC. stickingD. stick12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discussingC. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.A. breaking; runningB. broken; runningC. breaking; runD. broken; run15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.A. to fixB. to be fixedC. fixedD. fixing16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.A. having heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or sleptC. Having walked or sleptD. To walk and sleep18. - Did you get a dictionary?- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.A. tried; to be leftB. had tried to; leavingC. tried to; leftD. had tried; have left19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.A. to sit; tyingB. sitting; tyingC. seating; tiedD. seated; tied20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.A. to laugh; hearingB. laughing; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; heard21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.A. raised; grownB. rising; growingC. raised; growingD. rising; grown22. Henry can’t attend the party_____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; heldD. being held; to be held23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. having prepared24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.A. typed; sendB. to type; to sendC. type; sendD. typed; to send25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?A. to carry outB. carry outC. carrying outD. carried out27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.A. being fully acceptingB. fully acceptingC. having fully acceptedD. fully accepted28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. to be taken29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.A. being correctedB. to correctC. correctedD. having corrected30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not madeD. Not having made31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again.A. occurringB. to occurC. to be occurredD. from being occurred32. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.A. not to workB. having not workedC. to have not workedD. not having worked33. They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education.A. for gettingB. of gettingC. to getD. to getting34. “Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear.A. touchedB. touchingC. touchD. to touch35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.A. saidB. sayC. to sayD. to have said36. - Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle?- Sure.A. so kind as toB. kind enough as toC. very kind toD. so kind to37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday.A. of goingB. to be goingC. your goingD. you to go38. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured.A. to doB. doneC. to be doneD. being done39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education community.A. being connectedB. connectC. having connectedD. be connected40. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.A. had intendedB. intendedC. being intendedD. to intend41. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admireB. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admireD. Tired; admiring42. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.A. completed; lightedB. completing; lightingC. completing; lightedD. completed; lighting43. - I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.A. teaches; workingB. teaches; workC. teach; to workD. teach; working44. _____ he’s only been lear ning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. Having consideredD. To consider45. It was _____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have playedB. playingC. playedD. having played46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____a good rest.A. to takeB. takingC. tookD. taken. 47. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosenB. Mary chosenC. Mary being chosenD. Mary’s being chosen48. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenD. To see; frightening49. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising50. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.A. to doB. to have doneC. to be doingD. to have been doing非谓语动词练习50题答案及部分解析：1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB1. 用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。
人教版高一英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题50题含答案解析
人教版高一英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题50题含答案解析1.The teacher watched the students play football on the playground.（watch sb do/doing）play football on the playgroundbe playing football on the playgroundplayed football on the playgroundhad played football on the playground答案解析：play football on the playground。
watch sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事的全过程；watch sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事。
本题表示老师看到学生在操场上踢足球，不是正在进行的动作，所以用watch sb do sth 的形式。
2.I heard someone singing in the next room.（hear sb do/doing）sing in the next roombe singing in the next roomsang in the next roomhad sung in the next room答案解析：be singing in the next room。
hear sb do sth 表示听到某人做某事的全过程；hear sb doing sth 表示听到某人正在做某事。
本题表示听到有人正在隔壁房间唱歌，所以用hear sb doing sth 的形式。
3.She saw the boy cross the road.（see sb do/doing）cross the roadbe crossing the roadcrossed the roadhad crossed the road答案解析：cross the road。
人教版高中英语非谓语动词形式练习题50题【答案解析】
人教版高中英语非谓语动词形式练习题50题【答案解析】 1. ______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk 答案解析：B。在英语中，非谓语动词中的动名词（这里是walking）可以作主语，表示抽象的、一般性的行为。选项A“the walk”是名词短语，通常表示特定的一次散步，不太适合作为一种普遍的锻炼形式的表达。选项C“to walk”虽然也可以作主语，但更多地表示具体的、一次性的动作或者目的，这里说的是一种普遍的锻炼形式，动名词更合适。选项D“walk”是动词原形，不能直接作主语。
2. She doesn't mind ______ at home alone. A. leave B. to leave C. being left D. leaving 答案解析：C。mind后面需要接动名词作宾语，这里表示她不介意被单独留在家里，是被动关系，所以要用动名词的被动形式being left。选项A“leave”是动词原形，不能作mind的宾语。选项B“to leave”是不定式，不能用于mind后面。选项D“leaving”是主动形式，不符合语境中的被动意义。
3. We are looking forward to ______ from you soon. A. hear B. hearing C. be heard D. have heard 答案解析：B。look forward to是固定短语，其中to是介词，后面需要接动名词作宾语，所以是hearing。选项A“hear”是动词原形，不能用于look forward to后面。选项C“be heard”是被动形式，不符合此处语境。选项D“have heard”是完成式，也不能用于look forward to后面。
人教版高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析
人教版高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析1. ______ English well, we should practice it every day.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. Learning答案：C。
解析：此处考查非谓语动词作目的状语。
“To learn”表示目的，为了学好英语，我们应该每天练习。
A选项“Learn”是动词原形，不能直接放在句首作状语；B选项“Learned”是过去式或过去分词，在这里不符合语境；D选项“Learning”表示主动进行，不能体现目的。
2. ______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. WalkB. WalkingC. The walkD. Walked答案：B。
解析：这里考查非谓语动词作主语。
非谓语动词中动名词“Walking”可以作主语，表示“散步”这一行为，是一种对年轻人和老年人都很好的锻炼形式。
A选项“Walk”是动词原形，不能作主语；C选项“The walk”表示具体的一次散步，不是表示抽象概念的主语；D选项“Walked”是过去式或过去分词，不能作主语。
3. She doesn't mind ______ at home alone.A. leaveB. to leaveC. being leftD. left答案：C。
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。
“mind”后面接动名词作宾语，这里表示她不介意被单独留在家里，是被动关系，所以用“being left”。
A选项“leave”是动词原形，不能作“mind”的宾语；B选项“to leave”是不定式，“mind”后不接不定式；D 选项“left”是过去式或过去分词，不能直接作“mind”的宾语。
4. I find it no use ______ to him. He doesn't listen.A. talkB. to talkC. talkingD. talked答案：C。
人教版高一英语非谓语动词练习题50题【含答案解析】
人教版高一英语非谓语动词练习题50题【含答案解析】1.She loves reading books._____ is her favorite hobby.A.ReadingB.To readC.ReadD.Reads答案解析：A。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动名词reading 可以作主语，表示习惯性的动作。
B 选项to read 常表示具体的某次动作，不太符合语境。
C 选项read 是动词原形，不能作主语。
D 选项reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
2.His dream is_____ a famous singer.A.becomingB.to becomeC.becomeD.became答案解析：B。
本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
不定式to become 可以作表语，表示将来的动作或状态。
A 选项becoming 是动名词或现在分词，不太符合语境。
C 选项become 是动词原形，不能直接作表语。
D 选项became 是过去式，不能作表语。
3.He enjoys_____ basketball after school.A.playingB.to playC.play答案解析：A。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
enjoy 后面跟动名词作宾语。
B 选项to play 常表示具体的某次动作，不太符合语境。
C 选项play 是动词原形，不能直接作宾语。
D 选项plays 是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不能作宾语。
4.She is considering_____ a new hobby.A.taking upB.to take upC.take upD.took up答案解析：A。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
consider 后面跟动名词作宾语。
B 选项to take up 常表示具体的某次动作，不太符合语境。
C 选项take up 是动词原形，不能直接作宾语。
D 选项took up 是过去式，不能作宾语。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析
高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析1.The importance of protecting the environment is known to all. _ is everyone's responsibility.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.What答案解析：C。
本题考查it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to protect the environment。
选项A“This”、B“That”、D“What”都不能作形式主语。
2.Reading books _ a good way to expand our knowledge.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案解析：A。
动名词短语Reading books 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式is。
3._ to music can help us relax.A.ListenB.ListensC.ListeningD.Listened答案解析：C。
动名词Listening 作主语，表示“听音乐”这件事。
选项A、B 是动词原形和第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；选项D 是过去分词，也不能作主语。
4.We enjoy _ basketball after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案解析：C。
enjoy 后面接动名词作宾语，所以是playing。
5.She is interested in _ stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.collected答案解析：C。
be interested in 后面接动名词作宾语，所以是collecting。
6._ is bad for your health.A.SmokeB.SmokesC.SmokingD.Smoked答案解析：C。
动名词Smoking 作主语，表示“吸烟”这件事。
非谓语动词练习题(含答案解析)
高考英语非谓语动词练习题1．The headmaster wanted the new classroom building___as soon as possible．A．to put up B．to be put upC．to have been put up D．being put up2．At the shopping－centre，he didn’t know what____and____with an empty bag．A．to buy；leave B．to be boughtC．to buy；left D．was so buy；leave3．The policeman put down the phone，____with a smile on his face．A．satisfied B．satisfying C．to be satisfied D．having satisfied4．____，your composition is full of mistakes．A．Writing carelessly B．Written carelesslyC．Having written carelessly D．Being written carelessly5．She made a candle_____us light．A．give B．gave C．to give D．given6．The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling－bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday．A．to come in B．come in C．has come in D．who came in7．——What do you suppose made her worried?——_____a gold ring．A．Lose B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing8．He feft a stone____his back．A．hitting B．hit C．hitted D．to hit9．I know it’s not important，but I can’t help_____about it．A．to think B．and think C．thinking D．being thought10．_____several times the young scientist still kept on making his experi－ments．A．Having been failed B．Having failedC．Though failed D．Because of failure11．In Australia，he made a lot of friends____a very practical knowledge of the English language．A．get B．go get C．getting D．got12．——What did you mean by saying that?——I mean no harm．I only____．A．meant heping B．want to help C．meant of help D．want helping13．I never expected the shoes_____．A．wearing out B．to be worn out C．to have worn out D．being worn out14．You must learn_____．A．that your time needs a wise use B．how to make lest of your timeC．to make wise use of your time D．wise ways to use your time15．_____is better_____one’s life than_____one’s spirit．A． That； lost； you lose B． It； to lose； loseC．This ； losing ； losing D． It； to lose ； to lose16． Peter wanted his TV______，but his wife would rather have it______off．A． fixed； thrown B． to be fixed ； be thrownC．fixed ； throwing D．fixing ； throwing17． _____the news of his father's death， he burst into tears．A． After hearing B． On hearing C． Having heard D． While hearing18． Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa．A． invited B． to invite C． being invited D． had been invited19． Tom kept quiet about the accident_______lose his job．A． so not as to B． so as not to C． so as to not D． not so as to 20． She searched the top of the hill and stopped______on a big rock by the side of the path．A． to have rested B． resting C． to rest D． rest21． Last summer I took a course on_______．A． how to make dress B． how dress be madeC． how to be made dress D． how dress to be made22． The secretary worded late into the night，______a long speech for the president．A． to prepare B． preparing C． prepared D． was preparing23． She's upstairs_______letters．A． writes B． is writing C． write D． writing24． The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself______．A． hear B． to hear C． hearing D． heard25． The murderer was brought in ，with his hands______behind his back．A． being tied B． having tied C． to be tied D． tied26． On Saturday afternoon， Mr Green went to the market，_____some ba－nanas and visited his cousin ．A． bought B． buying C． to buy D． buy27． Jane was made______the truck for a week as a punishment．A． to wash B． washing C． wash D． to be washing28． Mr Smith warned his daughter _____after drinking．A． never to drive B． to never drive C． never driving D． never drive 29．——The light in the office is still on．——Oh， I forgot _______．A． turning it off B． turn it off C． to turn it off D． having turned it off30． I can hardly imagine Peter ______across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．A． sail B． to sail C． sailing D． to have sailed31．——Shall we go skating or stay at home?——Which____do yourself?A． do you rather B． would you ratherC． will you rather D． should you rather32． ____a reply， he decided to write again．A． Not receiving B． Receiving notC． Not having received D． Having not received33． The salesman scolded the girl caught______and let her off．A． to have stolen B． to be stealingC． to steal D． stealing34． Little Jim should love_____to the theatre this evening．A． to be taken B． to take C． being taken D． taking35．——I usually go there by train．——Why not____by boat for a change?A． to try going B． trying to go C． to try and go D． try going 36． I would appreciate______back this afternoon．A． you to call B． you call C． your calling D． you're calling 37． _____is a good form of exercise for both young and old．A． The walk B． Walking C． To walk D． Walk38． "Can't you read?"Mary said_____to the notice．A． angrily pointing B． and point angrilyC． angrily pointed D． an angrily pointing39． The computer centre，______last year， is very popular among the students in this school．A． open B． opening C．having opened D． opened40． Charles Babbage is generally considered______the first computer．A． to invent B． inventing C． to have invented D． having invented 41． How about the two of us_____a walk down the garden?A． to take B． take C． taking D． to be taking42． ______down the radio —the baby's asleep in the next room．A． Turning B． To turn C． Turned D． Turn43． The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks，______that he had enjoyed his stay here．A． having added B． to add C． adding D． added44． The first textbooks ______for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．A． having written B． to be written C． being written D． and arrived 45． She set out soon after dark _____ home an hour later．A． arriving B． to arrive C． having arrived D． and arrived46． The missing boys were last seen ______near the river．A． playing B． to be playing C． play D． to play47． Rather than ______ on a crowded bus ，he always prefers ______ a bicy－cle．A． ride； ride B． riding ； ride C． ride ； to ride D． to ride； riding 48．——I must apologize for _____ ahead to time．—— That's all right．A． letting you not know B． not letting you knowC． letting you know not D． letting not you know49． Paul doesn't have to be made _____． He always works hard．A． learn B． to learn C． learned D． learning50． We agreed _____here but so far she hasn't turned up yet．A． having met B． meeting C． to meet D． to have met51．——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting．——Well，now I regret ______that．A． to do B． to be doing C． to have done D． having done52． The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ，but his mother told him _____．A． not to B． not to do C． not do it D． do not to53． ______in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him．A． Losing B． Having lost C． Lost D． To lose54． The patient was warned _____oily food after the operation．A． to eat not B． eating not C． going D． having gone55． I would love _____to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report．A． to go B． to have gone C． going D． to be first playing56． The Olympic Games， ______in 776 B． C．， did not include women players until 1912．A． first playing B． to be first playedC． first played D． to be first playing57． _____is know to all， China will be an_____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time．A． That；advancing B． This；advancedC． As； advanced D． It ； advancing58．——Do you feel like _____there or shall we take a bus?——I'd like to walk． But since there isn't much time left． I 'd rather we _____a taxi．A． walking； hire B． to walk； hire C． to walk ； hired D． walking； hired 【试题解析】1、选B。
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作主语宾语练习题50题(答案解析)
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作主语宾语练习题50题(答案解析)1. ______ is a good way to keep fit.A. RunningB. RunC. RunsD. To run答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语，B 选项“Run”排除；C 选项“Runs”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；D 选项“To run”有表示目的的意味，而此处强调的是“跑步”这个动作本身，A 选项“Running”动名词形式作主语，符合题意。
2. ______ too much time on computer games is bad for your eyes.A. SpendingB. SpendC. SpendsD. To spend答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
B 选项“Spend”是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项“Spends”是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；D 选项“To spend”有表示目的的意思，而此处强调“花费时间”这个行为，A 选项“Spending”动名词作主语，符合语境。
3. ______ in the sun is not good for your health.A. ReadingB. ReadC. ReadsD. To read答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
B 选项“Read”是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项“Reads”是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；D 选项“To read”有表示目的的倾向，而此处说的是“在太阳下阅读”这个动作，A 选项“Reading”动名词作主语，恰当。
4. ______ English every day is necessary for us.A. LearningB. LearnC. LearnsD. To learn答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
B 选项“Learn”是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项“Learns”是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；D 选项“To learn”有表示目的的含义，而此处强调“学习英语”这个行为，A 选项“Learning”动名词作主语，符合题意。
人教版高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析
人教版高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析1. In many novels, ______ (describe) the characters vividly is crucial for the writer.A. describeB. describedC. describingD. to be described答案解析：C。
在这个句子中，is前面的部分是主语。
非谓语动词作主语时，动名词和不定式都可以。
动名词表示一般性、习惯性的动作，不定式表示具体的、一次性的动作。
这里描述人物生动地是一种一般性的要求，所以用动名词形式。
A选项是动词原形，不能作主语；B选项是过去分词，表被动和完成，不符合句子需求；D选项是不定式的被动形式，这里不需要被动意义。
2. The journalist considered ______ (cover) the environmental issue as his top priority.A. coverB. coveredC. coveringD. to cover答案解析：C。
consider后面需要接动名词作宾语，这是一个固定的用法。
A选项是动词原形，不能作consider的宾语；B选项是过去分词，不符合要求；D选项是不定式，虽然有些动词后面可以接不定式作宾语，但consider不在其中。
3. ______ (learn) a foreign language well requires a great deal of effort.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. To be learned答案解析：C。
这里是动名词作主语，表示学习一门外语这个行为。
动名词具有名词的性质，可以作主语。
A选项是动词原形，不能作主语；B选项是过去分词，表被动和完成，不符合题意；D选项是不定式的被动形式，这里不需要被动意义。
4. She didn't mind ______ (wait) for an hour in the rain.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. to wait答案解析：C。
人教版高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题50题【含答案解析】
人教版高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题50题【含答案解析】1.The students found it difficult to understand the concept without having a practical example.A. havingB. to haveC. haveD. had答案解析：A。
“without”是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，B 选项“to have”是动词不定式，C 选项“have”是动词原形，D 选项“had”是动词过去式或过去分词，都不能用在介词后面。
2.Reading books is one of her favorite hobbies.A. ReadingB. To readC. ReadD. Reads答案解析：A。
动名词“Reading”作主语表示习惯性的动作，B 选项“To read”动词不定式作主语常表示具体的或一次性的动作，C 选项“Read”是动词原形不能作主语，D 选项“Reads”是动词第三人称单数形式也不能作主语。
3.She enjoys listening to music after a long day at school.A. listeningB. to listenC. listen答案解析：A。
“enjoy”后面接动名词作宾语，B 选项“to listen”是动词不定式，C 选项“listen”是动词原形，D 选项“listened”是动词过去式，都不符合“enjoy”的用法。
4.To learn a foreign language well requires a lot of practice.A. To learnB. LearningC. LearnD. Learned答案解析：A。
动词不定式“To learn”作主语表示具体的动作或目的，动名词“Learning”作主语表示习惯性的动作，这里强调学好一门外语这个具体的目标，所以用动词不定式。
高三英语非谓语动词练习题40题(带答案)
高三英语非谓语动词练习题40题(带答案)1. ______ to the top of the mountain is a challenging task for most hikers.A. GetB. GotC. GettingD. To getting答案：C。
解析：非谓语动词作主语时，动名词和不定式都可以。
这里表示一般性的行为，用动名词Getting更合适。
选项A是动词原形，不能作主语；选项B是过去式，也不能作主语；选项D形式错误，to后面应接动词原形。
2. She dreams of ______ a famous singer one day.A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. to become答案：C。
解析：在dream of这个短语中，of是介词，后面需要接动名词作宾语。
选项A是动词原形，不能作介词宾语；选项B是过去式，不符合要求；选项D虽然不定式也可以表示将来的动作，但在这里介词后要用动名词。
3. ______ in the early morning is good for your health.A. RunB. RanC. RunningD. To be run答案：C。
解析：非谓语动词作主语，这里表示一种习惯性的动作，用动名词Running合适。
选项A是动词原形，不能作主语；选项B是过去式，不可作主语；选项D是不定式的被动形式，这里不需要用被动，句子表达的是主动的跑步这个行为。
4. They considered ______ a new house but finally gave up the idea.A. buyB. boughtC. buyingD. to buy答案：C。
解析：consider作“考虑”讲时，后面接动名词作宾语。
选项A是动词原形，不符合要求；选项B是过去式，不能作宾语；选项D虽然不定式也有表示将来的含义，但这里consider后要用动名词。