英语_2018年吉林省吉林市中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2018年吉林省吉林市中考英语二模试卷一. 句意填词（5分）1. What bad________! It is snowing so heavily in spring．2. I'm crazy! The math problem is too________ for me to work out．3. Hurry up，________ we can't catch the early bus， Victoria．4. Children these days________ on their parents too much． They can't look after themselves．5. ﹣Excuse me! Does Mary sit here？﹣﹣Sorry． This is my seat．________ is in the second row．二. 单项选择（10分）6. —What can I do for you?—I want ______ iphone X for my son as ______ useful gift.A a; anB the; aC an; a7. —Jack, why were you late for school?—There was ______ with my bike. So I had to repair it halfway.A something wrongB anything wrongC wrong something8. WeChat makes a big ______ to our life because we can communicate with others easily.A decisionB choiceC difference9. The fire in Jilin on April 25 was caused by electric cars and it spread fast in a short time.______, no one was hurt.A LuckilyB SadlyC Suddenly10. I am so happy that you invite me ______ the opening ceremony.A attendingB to attendC attend11. Nowadays， movie tickets can ________ online． It's very convenient．（）A buyB be boughtC are bought12. ﹣﹣﹣Mum，where are my socks？﹣﹣﹣Under your bed．You should ________ your things．（）A put onB put downC put away13. ﹣Lisa， we're leaving in five minutes． Are you ready？﹣No， I ________my jeans and raincoat yet．（）A don't pockB didn't packC haven't pack．14. —Sam, what are you looking for?—I'm looking for the magazine ______ came out last Sunday.A whatB thatC who15. ________ wonderful speech President Xi gave at Beijing Normal University， I really admire him．（）A HowB What aC What二、交际运用（共15分）完成对话（方框中有一个选项是多余的）（5分）16.A＝ Lin Tao B＝ BettyA： Betty， I'm going to England on my student exchange program．（1）．________B： In our country， you mustn't give anyone an empty wallet． It means they'll have no money．A： Oh， my god． I almost make mistakes． Can you tell me more customs in England？B： Okay． It's very unlucky to put new shoes on the table．（2）________ That will make the host family very afraid because it means someone will die．A： It's really necessary to know local customs in a new country．（3）________B： You're welcome． When are you going there？A： I will fly to London on Dec 20th． And I'm excited to have a Christmas dinner with my host family in the evening．B： In England， Christmas dinner is usually eaten at noon．A： Oh， I see．（4）________B： A roast turkey with vegetables． And we usually eat fruity Christmas pudding （布丁）for dessert． By the way， you can find Christmas gifts on the tree．A： That 's great． I like gifts．（5）________ That's our favorite Spring Festival gift．B： What is it？A： Lucky money is the money that is traditionally given in red bags to young people．B： That's interesting．四. 补全对话（每空词数不限）（10分）17. A： Hi， Kevin． Do you know the 2018FIFA World Cup will start soon？B： No， I haven't read the sports news for to long time．（1）．________ will it be held？A： It will be held between June 14and July 15in Russia． A lot of football fans are going to watch the wonderful matches． Many football stars will go to the game， too．B： That sounds great．（2）________is it held？A： Every four years． I am going to Russia on June 30after the exam．B： Really？ How are you going there？A： I am going to take the plane to Moscow．B：（3）________ ？A： It is about 8hours' flight． Can you go with me？B： I'd love to， but I have to take a piano class and it won't end until July 10．A：（4）________! But you can watch the games on TV．B： Yes． And I really hope you will （5）________ there．A： Thanks． And I will share toy happy experience with you when I come back．五. 短文填空（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）18.One day， a king was traveling in his own country． He saw a farmer （1）_______ was working to hard that he didn't notice a snake coiling around（缠绕着） his leg．The king shouted，" Farmer， there is a snake on your leg!" The farmer shook the snake off and （2）_______his work． The king was （3）_______ by this and asked，" Don't you know that the snake can hurt you？ Is your work more important than your （4）_______ ？" The farmer said，" Your Majesty （陛下）， if I don't work hard， my family will starve （（挨饿）to death! That's the （5）_______ thing that I am afraid of．" The king was （6）_______ and decided to reward the farmer with a lot of money． A year later， the king met the farmer again． The farmer was （7）_______ dressed and looked a little heavier． The king saw that he had a bandage on his right hand． The king asked him，" What happened （8）_______ your hand？" "Your Majesty，" the farmer replied， " My finger was pricked （刺伤） by a thorn （刺） on a pumpkin．" The king was amazed， " When you were （9）_______ ，you were not afraid of a snakebite． But now you say that you need （10）_______ after being pricked by a thorn!"The farmer said， "That was then， this is now!"六. 阅读理解（40分）19. Another royal（王室的） baby has arrived in the United Kingdom． Kate, the Duchess of Cambridge, gave birth on Monday, April 23, 2018to a healthy baby boy． It is the third child for her and her husband, Prince William． Monday was also St． George'sDay, England's national day． But it's impossible to give the baby that name since his older brother already has it．The family's Kensington Palace's office announced the news． The palace said the baby was born at 11: 01a．m． and he weighed 3.8kilograms． The palace also noted that mother and child were both doing well． The baby is a younger brother to 4﹣year﹣old Prince George and Princess Charlotte．The baby was born at St． Mary's Hospital in London． Since early April, reporters and fans of the royal family had been set up outside the hospital waiting for news of the prince's birth． John Loughrey is a longtime royal﹣watcher． He waited outside the hospital for two weeks． He said the baby would be very good for the country．British Prime Minister Theresa May congratulated the royal family on the birth． She wrote on Twitter, "My warmest congratulations to the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge onthe birth of their baby boy． I wish them great happiness for the future．" The new baby is Queen Elizabeth II's sixth great﹣grandchild． He is fifth in line to the British throne （王位）, after his grandfather Prince Charles, his father Prince William and his sister and brother．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．（1）When was the royal baby born？________A On Tuesday， May 23， 2017．B On Wednesday， June 23， 2017．C On Monday， April 23， 2018．D On Monday， March 23， 2018．（2）Why is it impossible to give the baby name of George？________A Because nobody knows that name．B Because the baby's older brother already has that name．C Because the baby has already had a name．D Because the baby's parents don't like that name．（3）Where was the baby born？________A At St．B At St．C At St．D At St．（4）Who congratulated the royal family on Twitter？________A US President Donald Trump．B The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge．C British Prime Minister Theresa May．D Germany's Chancellor Angela Merkel．（5）How many great﹣grandchildren does Queen Elizabeth II have？________A Six．B Five．C Three．D Two．20. 阅读下面的内容，从方框总选择适当的标题与所给的段落相匹配．（1）Researchers from Loughborough University and the University of Sydney found that there were few differences in keeping healthy between doing sports every day and only atthe weekend． Weekend﹣only exercise is enough to help you five longer． You can lowerthe risk of dying from cancer diseases by 18percent．________（2）． The NHS is looking to help kids who lost their arms or legs get into sport by providing them with special prostheses designed for sport． This is the first time these prostheses will be available for kids on the NHS． They can help kids play different sports．________（3）． An American company made Rub﹣A﹣Way Stainless Steel Soap Bar． It's a piece of stainless steel shaped like a bar of soap． It can remove the smell of garlic， onions or fish from your hands．________（4）． In Australia， a student cut 0.01seconds off the Rubik's Cube speed﹣solving world record． Feliks Zemdegs， 20， solved the famous toy in just 4.73seconds． The world record before was set by a boy who sat next to him as he broke the record．________（5）． Is that a car？ Yes． A chocolate car! A car made of chocolate was seen during the18th Chocolate Salon in Paris， France． There were many lovely things made of chocolate，such chocolate flowers and chocolate grapes． The Salon was open for five days． And it attracted about 130，000visitors．________21. At night， you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music． In the morning， you arewoken up by the singing of birds outside． You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ （器官）﹣ the ears． March 3is Ear Care Day in the world． It helps us remember the importance of our cars and encourages us to take good care of them．You may wonder： how do the ears work？ The car has three different parts： the outer ear，the middle ear， and the inner ear． The outer car is the part you can see． It collects sound around you． The sound then travels down to the middle ear， the inner ear and then to your brain．Your ears never stop working， even when you are asleep! Your cars continue hearing sounds， but your brain just ignores （忽略） them． That's why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night﹣﹣ your brain heard something， but you don'tknow what it was， since you were asleep．But ears do more than hear． They help you keep your balance， too． More surprisingly，ears even help with tasting food． Of course， you don't actually taste food with your ears．But there are nerves （神经） running through the middle car that connect the tongue （舌头） to the brain． If something is wrong with your ears， you may have a hard time telling different flavors （味道） apart， according to the website of People's Daily．Since the ears are truly important organs with many functions （功能），veryone should make sure to protect their own ears as well as they can．根据短文内容，判断正（T），误（F）．（1）_______As we all know， Ear Care Day is on March 3in the world．________（2）_______The ear has 2parts： the outer ear and the inner ear．________（3）_______Your ears stop working when you are asleep， so you can't hear sounds．________ （4）_______Ears are important organs but they can only help us to hear．________（5）_______It's difficult to tell different flavors apart if something is wrong with your ears．________22. 从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，结构完整．After I came to China， I started hearing the word xiaoshun a lot． It is often translated into English as "filial piety" （孝顺）．（1）________The basic （基本的） idea behind xiaoshun is that children should always listen to their parents and do everything they can to make their parents happy．（2）________I guess it is a nice idea， in theory． But I also have some Chinese friends who would disagree．（3）________For example， one of my good friends had to break up with her boyfriend because her parents thought he didn't earn enough money． In these cases， it seems like xianshun is unfair．Most kids in the US， especially teenagers， would probably disagree with xiaoshun，too． In fact， arguing with one's parents and being rebellious （叛逆的） is common forUS teens．（4）________And I didn't always obey those rules．I think the best way is somewhere in the middle． Most， if not all of us， love our parents and try our best to respect them．（5）________On the other hand， parents should respect their kids as well and give them a reasonable amount of freedom and independence．23. International Women's Day， which falls on March 8， has just passed． It's a good time for us to learn about some amazing women． No matter which fields （领域） they are in，they have all had great success．根据表格内容，完成下面的句子，每空不超过三个单词．（1）Hua Chunying is the only________ spokesperson of the three ones in China．（2）Wintour's opinions________ on the designs of many famous clothing brands．（3）It is important for the US children in the future________ STEM and computer science．（4）Winfrey won the trust of almost the whole country________ her show．（5）Although the four women are in________ fields， they are all amazing and successful．24. One day， a successful businessman was getting ready to go to his office in the morning． When he opened the door of his car， a black dog sleeping under his car suddenly came out and bit his leg! He was angry and threw a rock at the dog， although he was not able to hit it．When he reached his office， the businessman called a meeting of his managers． During the meeting， he took out his anger on his managers． His managers were upset about this and took out their own anger on the people working under them． Gradually， the businessman's anger spread through the whole company．The businessman was still angry after returning home． His wife opened the door． She asked him， " Why are you to late today？" The man shouted at his wife， "I didn't go to theoffice to play soccer， I went to work． So don't make me angry with your stupid questions．"His wife was upset about being shouted at for no reason． She turned het﹣ anger on their son， who was watching TV． " This is all you do． You have no interest in studying! Turnoff the TV now! "She shouted．The son didn't know how to take out his anger． He walked out of his house and saw a yellow dog passing by． Then he picked up a rock and threw it at the dog． The dog ran away， barking in pain．Sometimes， when we are angry about something， we might take out our anger on others who are not to blame （责备） for our mood． This is not fair to others． That's to say， we should learn to control our anger．根据短文内容，回答问题．（1）_______． Where was the black dog which bit the businessman？________（2）_______． What did the businessman do after he reached his office？________（3）_______． Did the businessman become happy after he returned home？________（4）_______． Why did the son throw a rock at the yellow dog？________（5）_______． What lesson do you learn from the passage？（No more than 10words）________七、书面表达（20分）25. 世界地球日即每年的4月22日，是一个享受自然、学习如何保护环境的好时机．目前，中国正处于高速发展的阶段．环境问题日益突出．作为初中生，我们应该每天从小事做起并使之成为日常习惯，从而共同减少环境压力．在享受大自然的同时也能享受科技高速发展带来的幸福生活．让我们行动起来吧！每空词数不超过三个．（1）．________ 22nd is World Earth Day． It is a time for us to enjoy nature and learn how to protect our environment． On this day， people usually get together （2）．________ the streets and parks in the city． However， our desire （渴望） to protect the earth should last longer than one day． We can try to do the following small things and make them our （3）．________ habits．♦ When we go shopping， we should take our own bags （4）．________ using plastic ones．♦ Turn off the lights when we leave a room to save electricity．♦ Let's （5）．________ now!26. 亲爱的同学们，美好的初中生活即将结束．在临别之际，你一定难忘老师的谆谆教导，耐心的鼓励，以及他们风趣幽默的课堂．假如你的老师是Mr/Ms Li，请以The teacher Iwill miss most 为题，写一篇短文．内容提示：1．想念他/她的原因2．描述发生在你们之间的一件事3．你将会做什么来感谢他/她写作要求：1．词数90词左右，可适当发挥．2．文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名．The teacher I will miss most________________________2018年吉林省吉林市中考英语二模试卷答案1. weather2. difficult3. or4. depend5. Hers6. C7. A8. C9. A10. B11. B12. C13. C14. B15. B16. B,C,A,F,D17. When and where,How often,How far is it,What a pity,enjoy yourself18. H,E,A,F,K,B,L,G,C,I19. CCDCA20. C,A,D,E,B21. T,F,F,F,T22. E,B,D,A,C23. womanForeignMinistry,have an influence,to learn,through,the four different24. It was under his car．,He called a meeting of his managers．,No， hedidn't．,Becausehedidn'tknowhowtotakeouthisanger,We should learn to control our anger．25. April,to clean,daily,instead of,take action26. How time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student． I had many good memories of my classmates and teachers．,TheteacherIwillmissmostisMrLi，anEnglishteacherHeisverykindandfriendlyHehelpedusnotonlyinclassbutalsoafterclassAboutt woyearsago，MrLinoticedthatIwasworriedaboutmypoorpronunciationSoheofferedmemanysuggestionstoimproveit，andhealsogavemeeverychancepossibletospeakinclassWithhishelp，mypronunciationhasgreatlyimproved,I want to say thanks to Mr Li， and I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future!。
2018年吉林省中考英语试卷真题(含答案)
2018年吉林省中考英语试卷V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．（5分）1. The old photos made me think________ the good old days2. One day， you will leave your parents． You have to learn to look after ________3. you’re supposed to________at the door and wait before entering the office．4. I’ve heard many beautiful clothes are on________in the clothes store．let’s go shopping now．5. You’d better not stay out________with your friends． You need to come back by 9p．m．Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案．（10分）1. Yesterday’s concert was ________great success． All the people showed interest in it（）A.theB.anC.a2. ﹣﹣﹣Which club do you want to join， the chess club or the swimming club？﹣﹣﹣ ________I want to join the basketball club．（）A.NeitherB.BothC.All3. ﹣﹣﹣Do you agree ________my plan？﹣﹣﹣Yes， it is wonderful．（）A.inB.withC.of4. Let’s save pandas! There ______ only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now.A.amB.isC.are5. Please ________here earlier! We don’t want to miss the last bus to the library．（）A.arriveB.to arriveC.arriving6. It’s a good idea to ________ new words in the dictionary．（）A.cut upB.look upC.put up7. I sleep with the window open ________it’s really cold．（）A.unlessB.tillC.or8. The school music festival ________ next Monday．（）A.was held B.heldC.will be held9. —Excuse me. I wonder ______ the plane can land on time.—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A.ifB.whichC.that10. While Alan was writing a letter， the children ________outside（）A.playB.were playingC.will playⅦ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）．（5分）1. A．Why don’t you ask him to turn it down？B．What’s wrong with you？C．It sounds like a good ideaD．You’ re welcome．E．I don’t think so．F． I have made several mistakes so far this week．Betty： Hi， John．（1）_______You look upset．John ： Oh， Betty． Mr． Green is angry with me．Betty： Mr． Green？ He is a kind man， How come？John： Well．（2）_______I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today，so he got angry with me．Betty：But I don’t understand．You’re careful all the time．John： Yeah，．But I can’t sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turningthe TV on loudly until midnight．Betty：（3）_______John：It’s difficult．I don’t know him yet．Betty：If you don’t want to see him， just write him a note．John ：（4）_______I’ll have a try．But I’m still worried about how to cheer Mr． Green up．Betty：I think you should say sorry to him and explain what’s happening to you．John ：OK． Thanks for your advice．Betty ：（5）_______Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）．（10分）1. Anna： Good morning， Mary!Mary：（1）________，Anna!Anna： Junior high school days are over．I’ll miss all of my teachers．Mary：（2）________？Anna： Mr． Brown． I like him best．Mary： I like him， too． His classes were great and we were（3）________at Englishthan before．Anna： Because of him， my English scores doubled．Mary： Shall we do something to express our thanks before leaving？Anna： Sure．（4）________singing a song for him？Mary： That will be great． We can sing in the party．Anna： Do you mean the party on Wednesday？Mary：（5）________．let’s start to practice right now．Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）．（10分）1. A．happily B． sad C． everything D． what E．but F．parkG．nothing H．to I．why J．walking K．how L．putThere was a time when I had some difficulties in my life． I felt（1）_______all day long． Nobody could make me cheerful． One thing that happened made me change．One day， I went to the（2）_______for a rest． There was an empty bench and I sat down． Suddenly， a young boy came around． "Did you see（3）_______I found？" he asked in excitement．I looked down and saw a small withered（枯萎的）flower lying inhis hands． Seeing this， I felt even more depressed（沮丧的），I wanted him to go away，so I smiled to him and then turned my back．However， instead of（4）_______away， the boy sat next to me． "It smells good and it’s beautiful，too! That ’ s（5）_______I picked it up，" he said． " Here，it’s for you．"I knew I had to take it， or he might never leave． So I reached for the flower and said，“Thank you!” I waited，but the boy didn’t（6）_______the flower in my hand． He just held the flower and didn’t t move． It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see （7）_______．I took the flower with tears and said，“Thanks a lot! You have picked up the best one．” “My pleasure．” the boy replied （8）_______，and then ran away．The boy couldn’t see，（9）_______in his imagination（想象），the world was beautiful． I saw a withered flower，while he“saw”a beautiful flower．I held the flower up （10）_______ my nose and took a deep breath． I smelt the fragrance（香味） of it． It was indeed （的确）the most beautiful flower．X.阅读理解（40分）1. Traveling can be expensive． But there are some ways to save money when traveling． Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you． Look for city tourism cards． With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops．You don ’ t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions． You might even get free tickets to top ________． City tourism cards can save your money and time without question．Don’t get the best room． How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）?Find a hotel outside a city． It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same 一 go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep．Book （预订）a room with a kitchen． Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making bre akfast in my room． We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation．I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper．阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案（1）With________，you can pay less at restaurants and shops．A.ID cards．B.tourism cards．C.bank cards．D.phone cards．（2）The underlined words “________” in Paragraph 2mean________．A.旅游方式．B.旅游设施．C.旅游手册．D.旅游景点．（3）To save some money， the writer advises tourists to________．A.get the best room．B.live near big tourist attractions．C.live away from big tourist attractions．D.take a map with them when traveling．（4）The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because________．A.they are healthier and more delicious．B.he likes cookers in the hotel．C.there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood．D.he ’ d rather， spend much money on a delicious supper．（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？________A.How to save money when traveling．B.How to get a tourism card．C.How to find a hotel outside a city．D.How to book a room on the Internet．2. （1）_______Thai people are used to eating rice as a meal． Also， most Thai people do not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry，especially kids and teenagers．________（2）_______Fashion is full of culture． The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture． The Tang Costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties．________（3）_______In Australia， people celebrate the New Year from January 1st to January6th． It is a public holiday and many people love to spend this day with their families and friends．________（4）_______There are two kinds of schools in England． One is the state school where parents do not pay money． And ninety percent of children go there． The other is the private school where parents pay some money for their children to go．________（5）_______Whether they’ re good manners or not depends on where you are． Some East Africans spit （吐口水）four times as a kind of blessing（祝福）． In parts of Polynesia， it is bad to be seen eating． They politely turn their backs on each other when they are eating food．________根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称．A． Traditional Chinese DressesB． Manners in Different CountriesC． Schools in EnglandD． The New Year in AustraliaE． Eating in Thailand3. Tubbat and his wife， Tosontsagaan，are villagers in Inner Mongolia’s Ejin Banner（内蒙古伊金霍洛旗），where there is the Badain Jaran Desert （巴丹吉林沙漠），one of China ’ s four biggest deserts． They have spent 16years fighting against the desert． They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment．Tubbat has planted more than 50，000trees covering about the size of 133football fields．“When I was a child， there were lakes， forests and animals． And it rained a lot，” said Tubbat． "But sandstorms turned the green land into a desert．’’Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002after he finished his job as a government official （政府官员）．His wife supported his decision． They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money． " Many people do not understand why I do this．They don’ t know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again，" said Tubbat．" My wife ’ s support gives me energy． Our children want us to live in a city． But this is not the right time． I want to grow more trees，" he said．Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story． Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert． " Trees can bring rain and animals，" he said．“I want to be a tree， to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die．”根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（1）_______Tubbat and his wife have spent 16years fighting against thedesert．________（2）_______Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment．________（3）_______The couple planted more trees to get more money．________（4）_______More people stopped planting trees after hearing Tubbat’s story．________ （5）_______According to the passage， Tubbat wants to spend his whole life planting trees．________4. The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos．（1）_______ Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years．The Inuit people used to live in igloos （冰屋）in winter， but today， many of them livein houses in small towns． They used to hunt seals （海豹）．（2）_______Many of them still wear seal﹣skin clothes today because they are very warm． Remember， the weather is very cold for many months of the year．Mariano Tagalik， a 65﹣year﹣old Inuit， told us a little about her past life．" Our winter igloos were very warm． We cooked inside， so sometimes it got too hot．（3）_______In the short summers， we lived in seal﹣skin tents， but I spent as much time as possible playing outside． "To move over the snow， Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet．（4）_______These machines can travel long distances（距离）in a short time． In the past，it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance．（5）_______， and they learnt everything from their parents． Now， like all North Americans，they go to school for about ten years． Life is not as hard as it used to be，but many of the older Inuits hate modem life and want to go back to the old days．根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）．A．I took off most of my clothes when I was in our iglooB．Inuit children never went to schoolC．They are now named Inuits which means “the people”instead of EskimosD．Today many Inuits ride snowmobilesE． They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur （皮毛）5. Artificial Intelligence （人工智能）or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks， including education， heavy industry， toys and games and so on．EducationThere are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children， ranging （范围）from biology to computer science． With the help of AI， MOOC， or Massive Open Online Course， allows students from around the world to take classesonline． Though such tools have not become popular yet．Heavy IndustryRobots have become common in many industries， and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans． Repetitive （重复的）jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them．Toys and GamesCompanies like Mattel have been creating Al﹣enabled toys for young people， even for kids aged three．Those toys are able to understand conversations， give smart answers and learn quickly． AI has also been used in video games， for example video game bots（视频游戏机器人），which are designed（设计） to fight against you in the game．根据短文内容填空，每空不超过2个词．6. Alice is a college student and in her internship（实习期）now． Last month， she bought a scarf which she really liked． It cost her more than 50dollars．It’s not cheap，but it made her happy， because she had dreamed of having one for a long time．Every morning， when she puts on her new scarf， she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope． Alice has been used to rewarding （奖励）herself through shopping． This hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better．But her mother， Mrs． Miller thinks quite differently． When Mrs． Miller knew theprice of Alice’s new scarf， they started to argue with each other and the argument （争执）lasted for almost a whole day．Her mother thought that she shouldn’t spend so much money on it，while Alice thought her mother didn’t understand her at all．But Alice didn’t know that her mother’s life was very hard． When Mrs． Miller was very young， she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter． She needed to learn how to spend every penny（便士，货币单位）as if it were two so that she could survive（生存）．It ’ s just natural that two people can’t understand each other because they have different experiences． Then， how can we change the situation？ Try to be patient with the people around you． Try to get to know them． And try to stand in their shoes． If Alice follows the advice，I think she will get on well with her mother．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（1）_______How much did the scarf cost Alice？________（2）_______How has Alice been used to rewarding herself？________（3）_______When did Mrs． Miller start to argue with Alice？________（4）_______Did Alice’s mother have an easy life when she was young？________（5）_______How many pieces of advice does the writer give Alice？________XI. 书面表达（共20分）1. 尊老爱幼、诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德．传承家风、铭记家训是我们需要肩负的神圣使命．下面是李华给她的外国朋友David写的一封介绍“家风、家训” （Family Instructions）的信．请将其补充完整，每空一词．Dear David，How is everything going？ You asked me about Chinese family instructions in your last letter． In my opinion，they’re common beliefs （信仰）that family members should follow．From a very young（1）________， my parents told me to respect（尊重）the old and care for the young． Many traditional stories tell us to be（2）________and keep our promises． When people are（3）________trouble， be there and help them． I was influenced by what I saw and heard． Gradually， I came to（4）________the importance of family instructions． I think we teenagers need to pass them on．Are there any family instructions like（5）________in your country？ Please write to me soon．Love，Li Hua2. 文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力．请以“After﹣school Activities Make My Life Colorful” 为题，为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件．内容包括： 1．你所参加的1﹣﹣﹣2项课外活动；2．课外活动给你带来的收获及感受．写作要求： 1．词数90词左右；2．文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名．________________________________参考答案与试题解析2018年吉林省中考英语试卷V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．（5分）1.【答案】of【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这些旧照片让我想起了过去的美好时光．【解答】考查动词短语．结合语境“这些旧照片让我想起了过去的美好时光．”．think of想起．固定搭配．故答案是：of．2.【答案】．【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】有一天，你会离开你的父母，你必须学会照顾自己．【解答】考查反身代词．结合语境“有一天，你会离开你的父母，你必须学会照顾__．”．由you你，可知，应该是look after yourself照顾你自己．故答案是：yourself．3.【答案】knock【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】在进入办公室前你应该敲门并等待．【解答】从before entering the office判断前面说的应该是敲门并等待，knock，动词，敲，be supposed to do sth表示应该做某事．故填knock．4. 【答案】sale【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我听说服装店有很多漂亮的衣服在打折，我们现在去购物吧．【解答】根据I’ve heard many beautiful clothes are on﹣﹣in the clothes store．let’s go shopping now．可知我听说服装店有很多漂亮的衣服在打折，我们现在去购物吧．on sale表示打折．故填sale．5.【答案】late【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】你最好不要和你的朋友在外面呆得太晚，你必须在下午9点之前回来．【解答】从You need to come back by 9p．m．判断前面说的是最好不要在外面和朋友待的很晚，late，形容词，晚的．故填late．Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案．（10分）1.【答案】C【考点】不定冠词【解析】昨天的音乐会是一个巨大的成功，所有的人都对它感兴趣．【解答】考查冠词．句意“昨天的音乐会是一个巨大的成功，所有的人都对它感兴趣．”．这里泛指一个巨大的成功．great是以辅音音素/g/开头的，用a修饰．故选：C．2.【答案】A【考点】代词辨析【解析】﹣﹣你想加入哪一个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是游泳俱乐部？﹣﹣哪一个也不想加入，我想加入篮球俱乐部．【解答】neither意思是“两者都不”；both意思是“两者都”；all意思是“三者或三者以上都”．根据“the chess club or the swimming club”以及“I want to join the basketball club．”因此可知这句话的意思是“﹣﹣你想加入哪一个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是游泳俱乐部？﹣﹣哪一个也不想加入，我想加入篮球俱乐部．”故选：A．3.【答案】B【考点】固定搭配【解析】﹣﹣你同意我的计划吗？﹣﹣是的，非常棒．【解答】根据Do you agree my plan，可知句子考查agree with sth表示同意…故选：B．4.【答案】C【考点】九年级下there be 句型【解析】让我们拯救熊猫吧！现在只有大约2,000只熊猫生活在森林里。
【真题】吉林省2018中考英语试题(含解析)
精品中考英语真题试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。
1. A. Fine B.Sure C. Never mind2. A. I' m sorry B. Yes, please. C. Too bad3. A. She has a fever. B. She likes swimming. C. She is a student.4. A. Have fun. B.It’s sunny. C.Sounds good.5. A. Three dollars. B. Here you are. C Me, tooⅡ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。
6. A. Behind the supermarket. B In front of the supermarket. C. Across from the supermarket.7. A. A movie B. A song. C. A game.8. A. By writing. B. By listening. C. By reading.9. A. It's boring. B it's relaxing. C. it's interesting.10. A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years.Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。
A. B. C.D. E. F.Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。
Jane stayed in an old hotel.Jane visited the Great Wall of China.Jane talked with a primary school student about Chinese culture.19. Last week, Jane went to London from China by plane.20. Jane wants to go back to China next year.二、基础知识根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。
2018年吉林省中考英语试卷-答案
吉林省2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、听力I.情景反应1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】BⅡ.对话问答6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】AⅢ.图片理解11.【答案】D12.【答案】B13.【答案】E14.【答案】A15.【答案】FⅣ.短文理解16.【答案】T17.【答案】T18.【答案】F19.【答案】F20.【答案】T二、基础知识V.句意填词21.【答案】of/about22.【答案】yourself/yourselves23.【答案】knock/stand24.【答案】sale/show/display25.【答案】lateⅥ.单项选择26.【答案】C【解析】。
句意为：昨天的音乐会非常成功。
所有的人都对它感兴趣。
根据句意可知，此处泛指“一件成功的事”，且"great"的读音以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a。
故选C。
【考点】冠词的用法27.【答案】A【解析】根据答语中的"I want to join the basketball club."可知，此处指这两个俱乐部“我”都不想加入。
neither意为“两者都不”，符合句意。
both意为“两者都”；all意为“（三者或三者以上）都”，均不符合句意。
故选A。
【考点】代词辨析。
28.【答案】B【解析】agree with sth.是固定搭配，意为“同意某事”。
故选B。
【考点】固定搭配。
29.【答案】C【解析】在there be结构中，be动词的单复数应与其后的主语保持一致。
根据句中的"2 000 pandas"可知，谓语动词应用are。
故选C。
【考点】there be结构。
30.【答案】A【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句是一个祈使句，应用动词原形。
故选A。
【考点】祈使句。
31.【答案】B【解析】句意为：在词典中查阅生词是个好主意。
吉林省2018年初中英语毕业生学业考试仿真试题(二)(扫描版)
吉林省2018年初中英语毕业生学业考试仿真试题（二）吉林省初中毕业生学业考试英语仿真试题（二）英语试題共8页.包括四道圮題"全卷满分100分，考试廿间为120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回" 逹意事项：1.答题前・考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时•考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内件答*在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共15分｝1*句意填词根据所给句子.填入一个适当的单词，使旬意完整。
（5分）1. 1 used to _______________ up early to do morning exercises.2.If you like vegetable soup, you may have as__________ _______ as you can.3+ Nancy is looking_________________ h er English book, but she hasn't found it.4- __________________________ My sister is more outgoing me* so she has more friends.5- ____________________________________ A famous saying goes that “ is power T\ so we must study hard.I.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
（10分）()6, _________ boy in blue is ____ ___ popular boy in our school.A.The； theB. At theC. The? a( )7. —What is your favorite __________ ? —Geography*A+ season B. subject C* suggestion( )8. —How long does it take you to get to school every day?—Our school is not far from my house. It's about ___________ walk on foot.A” ten minutes1 B. ten-minutes C* ten minute's( )9* Who can tell me if there is any difference________ _ the four words?A.between B, in C. among( )10, It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in a rapid way!A. such B t so C. very( )11* 1 think I won't pass the exam _________ 1 study hard.A* if tk until C. unless英语试题（二）第1页（共8页）英语试题（二）第2页（共8页）)12・ 一Bob, could you help me sweep the floor?—Sorry, I _________ m y homework ・A. doB. am doingC. was doing)13・ There _________ s ome beautiful flowers along the way.A. were used to beB. used to be C ・ used to have)15. —Do you know where ___________ n ow? —In the People's Hospital.A ・ Bob is workingB ・ Bob workedC. is Bob working二、交际运用（共15分） Dl ・完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。
2018年吉林省中考英语试题卷及答案解析
2018年吉林省中考英语试题卷（全卷满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
）一、听力(共20分)Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。
(5分)1.A.Fine B.Sure C.Never mind2.A.I'm sorry B.Yes,please. C.Too bad3.A.She has a fever. B.She likes swimming. C.She is a student.4.A.Have fun. B.It’s sunny. C.Sounds good.5.A.Three dollars. B.Here you are.C Me,tooⅡ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。
(5分)6.A.Behind the supermarket.B In front of the supermarket.C.Across from the supermarket.7.A.A movie B.A song. C.A game.8.A.By writing. B.By listening. C.By reading.9.A.It's boring.B it's relaxing. C.it's interesting.10.A.For three years. B.For four years. C.For five years.Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。
(5分)Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。
(5分)16.Jane stayed in an old hotel.17.Jane visited the Great Wall of China.18.Jane talked with a primary school student about Chinese culture.st week,Jane went to London from China by plane.20.Jane wants to go back to China next year.二、基础知识(共15分)V.句意填词根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。
2018年吉林省中考英语试题、标准答案
2018年吉林省中考英语试题、答案英语试题共8页,包括五道大题。
全卷满分1２０分,考试时间为120分钟。
其中听力部分满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。
一、听力（共２0分)Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。
(5分)１． A. Ｆine B.Sure C．Neverｍind２. Ａ.I＇m soｒry Ｂ. Yes，please. C. Tooｂａd3. Ａ. She has a feｖer. B. Ｓhe likes swimｍing. Ｃ. She ｉs a sｔudent．4.A．Hａｖe fｕn．Ｂ.Iｔ’s ｓunny. C.Ｓounｄs good．５. A. Three doｌlaｒs. Ｂ. Ｈｅre yoｕarｅ. C Me, tooⅡ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。
(５分)６． A. Behiｎd thｅsｕpｅrｍarkｅｔ．B Iｎfｒont oｆthe suｐe ｒmaｒket. C.Across froｍthe ｓuｐｅrmarkeｔ．7. A. Ａmｏvie B. A song.C．A gａｍe.８.Ａ. Bｙｗritiｎg．Ｂ. Ｂy ｌｉsｔｅnｉng． C.Ｂy reaｄiｎｇ.9.Ａ.I t＇ｓb oｒi nｇ.Ｂi t'sｒe l a x i nｇ.C.i t＇sｉｎt e r e s t i n g.1０. A.For tｈree ｙｅars．B．Fｏr ｆoｕr yｅars.C.F o r fｉv e y eａr s. Ⅲ．图片理解看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。
（5分)英语试题第1页（共8页)Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(Ｔ)、误(Ｆ)。
(5分)16.Ｊane sｔａyed in an ｏｌd hotｅl．17.Jａne visited the Grｅat Wall ｏf Cｈina.18.Ｊane talked ｗｉth ａpriｍary ｓｃhooｌstuｄent abｏut Chinesｅcｕl ｔｕrｅ.１9. Lａst week，Ｊane ｗｅnt ｔo Lonｄon from Chinaｂy plaｎｅ．20．Jａneｗａntsｔｏｇｏback tｏChｉna nｅxt year.二、基础知识(共１５分）V.句意填词根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。
2018年吉林省实验中学中考英语二模试卷含答案
2018年吉林省实验中学中考英语二模试卷一、听力（共25分）1．（1分）A．No way．B．Much better．C．It doesn't matter．2．（1分）A．Yes，she can．B．Yes，she does．C．Yes，she is．3．（1分）A．A cup of coffee．B．A bowl of noodles．C．A piece of cake．4．（1分）A．Congratulations!B．Sounds terrible!C．What a pity!5．（1分）A．That's right．B．Thank you．C．Of course．6．（1分）A．America．B．China．C．Switzerland．7．（1分）A．8：45．B．8：15．C．9：15．8．（1分）A．Winter．B．Summer．C．Spring．9．（1分）A．She plays soccer．B．She listens to music．C．She reads books．10．（1分）A．Eight years old．B．Ten years old．C．Twelve years old．11．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）12．（2分）（1）What's wrong with the man？A．He has a headache．B．He has a stomachache．C．He has a toothache．（2）How often does he stay up late？A．Sometimes．B．Hardly．C．Every day．13．（3分）（1）Where did Peter go on vacation？A．Nanjing and Hangzhou．B．Shanghai and Suzhou．C．Beijing and Tianjin．（2）What does Peter think of Suzhou？A．Big．B．Beautiful and quiet．C．Crowded．（3）How did Peter go to Suzhou？A．By plane and by ship．B．By plane and then by train．C．By train and by ship．14．（5分）（1）What have taken place in Chinese people's life in the past 50years？A．Great changes．B．Great fun．C．Great friends．（2）Why did people use to listen to the radio？A．For exercise．B．For fun．C．For news and information．（3）How did people keep in touch with relatives or friends mainly in the past？A．By bus．B．By mobile phone．C．By sending letters．（4）Where can people talk to others on the Internet now？A．At home．B．On the farm．C．In a hotel．（5）What kind of house do more and more people live in now？A．Small houses with only one room．B．Big and bright apartments with several rooms．C．Houses built out of rubbish．二、基础知识（共10分）15．（1分）The world is（充满）of chances，and we must make a quick decision when we meet one．16．（1分）It is a great idea to not only joy but also sadness with friends．17．（1分）People always play a on others on April Fool's Day．18．（1分）Our school rules are similar those of their school．19．（1分）It's raining so．How can we go home without an umbrella？20．（1分）My cousin looks cool with that pair of（glass）．21．（1分）The actor was very（luck）because he lost both his girlfriend and his job last month．22．（1分）The students held a party for their Chinese teacher's（forty）birthday．23．（1分）Teenagers should do simple housework like making the bed by （they）．24．（1分）Sam planted a tree in the yard and spent his time（look）after it．三、单项选择．（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．25．（1分）Look! There is ________empty box on the floor．Let's put these old books in it．（）A．a B．an C．the D．\26．（1分）Cindy's classmates are all so nice that___ of them laughs at her when she makes mistakes．（）A．both B．either C．none D．neither27．（1分）Every book you read can make a _________ to you and help you be a better person．（）A．effort B．decision C．difference D．mess28．（1分）Beijing Duck is one of _________ dishes in China．（）A．delicious B．more deliciousC．most delicious D．the most delicious29．（1分）﹣__________did you make your dream come true ？﹣By working hard all the time．（）A．What B．When C．How D．Why30．（1分）In winter，the government provides gloves and scarves_________ homeless people．（）A．for B．to C．with D．of31．（1分）_________ wonderful concert it was! I couldn't help singing along with the songs．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Must I practice the violin now，mom？﹣﹣﹣No，you You can go out for a walk．（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．needn't33．（1分）We must take action _________ waste water from running into rivers．（）A．keep B．kept C．to keep D．keeping34．（1分）You can't be successful ________ you do everything carefully．（）A．unless B．if C．while D．since35．（1分）﹣Jason，could you please ________this notice？﹣No problem! I will do it right now．（）A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put out36．（1分）Nowadays Chinese___ by more and more people．It makes Chinese culture popular around the world．（）A．speak B．speaks C．is spoken D．was spoken37．（1分）The first thing________ I did on Mother's Day was to make breakfast for her．（）A．who B．where C．whose D．that38．（1分）﹣Can you tell me __________to send this postcard to New York？﹣Let me check．Oh，It's one dollar．（）A．how much does it cost B．how much it costsC．how long does it take D．how long it takes39．（1分）﹣I am taking my mid﹣term exam today．﹣___________．（）A．Don't mention it B．That's all rightC．Good luck D．With pleasure四、交际运用（共5分）40．（5分）根据对话内容及方框内所给句子补全对话，有一项是多余选项．A：How nice to see you back，Li Lei!B：Hi，Judy! I just came back yesterday．A：（1）B：Wonderful! I've been to many places of interest and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland．A：（2）B：Not really．Sometimes I got into trouble．They spoke too quickly and I couldn't have long conversations with the people there．（3）A：Yes，I agree．I know English is very important，but I often feel sleepy in English classes．（4）B：I'm afraid，too．And it's very difficult for me to remember new words．A：Me，too．I don't know what to do．（5）B：Don't let these difficulties discourage（使气馁）you．Remember：where there is a will，there is a way．A：Sure，I won't．I'll try my best．B：So will I．A．How was your trip？B．At times I feel like giving up．C．What did you buy in the USA？D．I'm really afraid of the final exam．E．I think I should work harder in English．F．Could you make yourself understood in the USA？五、完形填空（15分）41．（15分）A group of adults，highly succeeded in their jobs，went to visit their old professor．Soon they began to（1）the stress in work and life．The professor went to the kitchen and returned （2） a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups ﹣crystal （水晶），glass，plastic；some nice looking，some simple looking；some （3），some cheap．And he told them to help （4）to the coffee．When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said，"I've noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were （5），leaving behind the simple and cheap ones．While it is（6）for you to take only the best for yourself，that is the root of your （7）and stress．You know that the cup itself adds no quality （品质）to the coffee．（8）you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，（9）you went for the best cups without thinking．Now consider this：Life is the coffee．The jobs，money and（10）insociety are the cups．They are just （11）to hold life，and the type of cup doesn't change the quality of our life．Sometimes，by （12）attention to the cup only，we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has （13）us．God offers us the coffee，not the cup．Please enjoy your coffee!"The happiest people don't have the best of everything．They just make （14）of everything．Live simply．Love generously．Care deeply．Speak （15）．And leave the rest to the God．（1）A．think of B．thank for C．talk about D．drop by（2）A．for B．at C．in D．with（3）A．expensive B．ordinary C．strong D．serious（4）A．them B．themselves C．him D．everyone（5）A．mixed up B．got up C．taken up D．made up（6）A．normal B．important C．impossible D．necessary（7）A．thoughts B．failure C．questions D．problems（8）A．Who B．How much C．What D．That（9）A．and B．but C．so D．or（10）A．position B．age C．health D．purpose（11）A．cups B．tools C．bags D．bowls（12）A．putting B．getting C．turning D．paying（13）A．taught B．provided C．returned D．bought（14）A．fun B．use C．mess D．the worst（15）A．kindly B．sadly C．rudely D．seriously六、阅读理解（30分）42．（5分）Finally HomeLast year，my parents moved to this town．I had to go to a new school and found no one to be friends with because I wasn't interested in the topics most of my classmates liked．"Maybe I'll never have real friends，" I thought．I closed my eyes and imagined playing my drums．Suddenly，I heard the sound of a guitar．I followed the sound and found out that was a band．I recognized（认出）the guitar player at my firstsight and so did he．"Hey，you're Cassie from my class!" his voice surprised me．"I'm sorry，" I said．"I just haven't heard any live music in this town before! You sound great ﹣did you guys write that song？""Yeah ﹣well，we're still working on it．I'm Matt．" He stood up and held out his hand．"Mind if I listen in？" I asked in a low voice．"Not at all，" Matt said，smiling．"Maybe you can give us some suggestions!"The song was pretty good and I could really improve it with my drum skills．Behind my drum set was the one place I felt completely like myself．But I wasn't sure if I wanted to open that door to the world．"Hey，do you play drums？" Matt asked suddenly．His question surprised me．How did he know？And then I followed his eyes to my hands，which had been beating a rhythm （节奏）on the floor．I tried to say no，but my heart stopped me from refusing．"Sure，I've been playing for a few years，" I said finally．"Oh，wow! You've got to join us!" Matt said．"I have some drums over here．"I looked at their shiny faces．"Clearly．I would love to play!" I replied．"One，two，three，four!" Matt counted and began singing，and I knew I was finally home．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）When the writer first went to a new school，she．A．joined a music clubB．had no close friendsC．could play the guitarD．developed a new hobby（2）The writer met one day when he felt lonely in a new school．A．a guitar playerB．a piano playerC．a CD playerD．a violin player（3）The writer felt when Matt asked if she played drums？A．surprised．B．scared．C．worried．D．excited．（4）The writer has been playing drums for．A．a few daysB．a few monthsC．a few yearsD．a few hours（5）The writer said she was finally home because．A．she learned to play the drumsB．she decided to leave the townC．she loved her home very muchD．she made some friends finally43．（5分）She is a cute，quiet girl．As a daughter，she has no secrets from her mother，who is very pleased with her．But these days she has become not so open as before．She has a diary that she keeps under lock and key．Her mother cannot help worrying about her：What will I do if she falls in love，which is too early of her age？After all she is reaching the "dangerous time"．These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother's mind．One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late．This was the first time her mother agreed，and she couldn't help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before．The mother waited till nine．She decided to go out to meet her daughter．Just at that time，she heard the noise of a car parking．She went to the window and saw her daughter waving goodbye to a boy．Her heart missed a beat．When the girl came in，the mother was watching TV，just like nothing had happened．"Mum，I'm going to bed．""All right．Go to sleep early．"The next morning when the mother went to the daughter's room to do some cleaning，she found her diary left on the bed．After a few minutes' thinking，she at last opened it to the page of the night before．It reads：Mum，it's love that made you ask，but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn't．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）From the diary，we can see the daughter．A．thanked her mother for caring her muchB．thought it was her mother's duty to askC．wanted her mother to talk with her as much as beforeD．thought her mother's understanding is better than simple love（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the story？A．The girl's diary was always on her bed．B．What the daughter did these days worried her mother．C．The mother wanted to have a talk with her daughter the next day．D．The girl knew her mother would ask her the question about the boy．（3）The main purpose of this article is to show that parents should．A．not give much freedom to their childrenB．talk with their children about their early loveC．care about what their children really think and feelD．not read their children's diaries without their permission（4）What's the meaning the underlined word of " waving" in the article？A．说话B．挥手示意C．起伏D．通知（5）What is the best title for this story？A．To Ask or Not to AskB．Early LoveC．Daughter's SecretD．Dangerous Age44．（5分）Death of science icon（巨匠）In modern history，there has perhaps never been a scientist aswell﹣known as Stephen Hawking．Whether he was educating the world with his knowledge of the universe（宇宙），or making fun of himself in TV shows like The Simpsons，it's hard to imagine what the world will be like but nowHawking is no longer in it．On March 14，the British physicist passed away at his home in Cambridge，England．Since then，many people have expressed their sadness in public，including British computer scientist Tim Berners﹣Lee，who invented the World Wide Web．"We have lost a great mind and a wonderful spirit，" Berners﹣Lee wrote．Hawking was an icon for many reasons，but he will be best remembered for his work in the field of science．Building on German scientist Albert Einstein's work，Hawking explained his belief that space started with the Big Bang，and will end with Black Holes．This idea kicked off a series of scientific studies including into the origin of the universe itself．Besides his work in science，he also managed to overcome many difficulties in his personal life．While studying at Cambridge University，he got a serious illness at the age of 21．His illness left him disabled and he was told he only had a short time to live．However，as we all know，he went on to become one of the greatest minds that the world has ever known．Hawking leaves behind a great legacy（遗产）．His book A Brief History of Time：From the Big Bang to Black Holes that came out in 1988，became one of the world's best﹣sellers．He may no longer be with us，but Hawking will continue to inspire the world for generations to come．As he once said himself，"Look up at the stars and not down at your feet．"根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）．（1）Stephen Hawking is one of the best known scientists in the world in modern history．（2）On March 4，the British physicist passed away at his home in London，England．（3）Hawking was remembered as the science icon because of his work in the field of science．（4）In his life Hawking didn't have difficulties in his personal life though he got a serious illness．（5）Although Hawking is not with us any more，he is still an inspiration us all．45．（5分）On April 26，2017，China's homemade aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian，Liaoning．（1）So the whole world has paid much attention to it．The new ship is China's second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet．China's first carrier is Liaoning，which was bought from Ukraine（乌克兰）and later rebuilt by China．The new carrier was designed（设计）in China and the building began in 2013．It is about 315meters long and 75meters wide．（2）The ship must be completed at sea，which will take several years．（3）It can carry planes and soldiers to war．Planes fly from and land back on it，and soldiers work and live on it．Thanks to carriers，planes can take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world．But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build．（4）it is said that a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60，000tons of steel! It also uses different technologies．Finally，it takes years to build．（5）When the new carrier is completed，China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft by itself，after the US，Russia，UK，France，Italy and Spain．There is no doubt that China is becoming much stronger．All Chinese are proud of the progress．阅读短文，将下列五个句子还原到文章横线处．A．That is a little larger than three soccer fields．B．An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea．C．It is the largest and best ship China has ever built．D．It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel．E．Today，not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one．46．（10分）Can you imagine a world without a writing system for your language？Itmay be hard to picture it now，but a man named Sequoyah lived in such a world．Sequoyah was a member of a native American tribe，the Cherokee．Cherokee people speak their own language，but for hundreds of years they did not have a system of writing．Without a writing system，the Cherokee had no newspapers or books before 1809．Sequoyah was probably born around the year 1770and lived with his mother in a small village in the mountains of Tennessee．When he grew up，he became a blacksmith．When he was doing business with those"English﹣speaking people"，he noticed that they used paper with marks to record their thoughts and ideas．Sequoyah called these pieces of paper with marks"talking leaves"．He began to wonder why people who spoke Cherokee did not have a way to write down their words．In 1809，Sequoyah decided to give the Cherokee their own"talking leaves"．At first he tried to make a different symbol for every word in the Cherokee language．But in that case，there would be so many symbols and too hard for people to remember，so he decided to make a picture for each syllable （音节）．After much hard work，Sequoyah invented 85symbols．In order to see whether it would work，he helped his six﹣year﹣old daughter Ayoka learn each symbol and found she could learn to read and write very quickly．Sequoyah's invention was a success!Before long，Sequoyah's writing system had spread far and wide．Cherokee people living in all different parts of the country learned to read and write．In 1825，Sequoyah's system was made the official written language for Cherokee people．To this day，Cherokee speakers still use Sequoyah's writing system．In some parts of the United States，you can see street signs and billboards written in both English and Cherokee．Sequoyah will always be remembered for his important contribution to Cherokee people．（1）Did the Cherokee have newspapers before 1809？（2）What did Sequoyah call the pieces of paper with marks？（3）How many symbols did Sequoyah invent in the Cherokee language？（4）When was Sequoyah's system made the official written language？（5）Why will Sequoyah always be remembered？．七、书面表达（共25分）47．（5分）假如你是Sandy，是九月份即将迎接新的高中生活的一名中学生．你在QQ群里留言，谈了自己在高中学习，生活和与人交往等方面可能遇到的困难，希望朋友们给与建议和帮助．根据内容，补全短文，每空一词．（5分）Hi，everybody．How is it going？I'll be a senior high school student this （1）．I'm very happy，but I'm worried that I may （2）some difficulties in the new school．Perhaps I can't keep up with my classmates，especially in math．And I'm not （3）if I can make friends with others （4）I'm not good at communicating．On the other hand，I don't know how to look after （5）．What can I do with these problems？Could you give me some advice？I really need your help．Sandy48．（15分）在你的生活或学习中，你认为快乐是什么？也许是拥有一位慈母、一位良师、一位挚友、一本好书、一只宠物、一个梦想……珍惜眼前的快乐，快乐就在身边．请以"Happiness Around Me"为题，选取一个角度，用英语写一篇短文，以表达你的真情实感．内容包括：1．What is happiness in your opinion ？2．As a student，how can you get happiness？Give an example or tell a story．写作要求：1．词数100词左右．2．文中不得出现真实的学校名称和姓名．3．语言力求准确，书写美观，卷面整洁．"Happiness Around Me"2018年吉林省实验中学中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共25分）1．（1分）A．No way．B．Much better．C．It doesn't matter．【分析】略【解答】略2．（1分）A．Yes，she can．B．Yes，she does．C．Yes，she is．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）A．A cup of coffee．B．A bowl of noodles．C．A piece of cake．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）A．Congratulations!B．Sounds terrible!C．What a pity!【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）A．That's right．B．Thank you．C．Of course．【分析】略【解答】略6．（1分）A．America．B．China．C．Switzerland．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1分）A．8：45．B．8：15．C．9：15．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1分）A．Winter．B．Summer．C．Spring．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1分）A．She plays soccer．B．She listens to music．C．She reads books．【分析】略【解答】略10．（1分）A．Eight years old．B．Ten years old．C．Twelve years old．【分析】略【解答】略11．（5分）（1）略（2）略（3）略（4）略（5）略【分析】略【解答】略12．（2分）（1）What's wrong with the man？A．He has a headache．B．He has a stomachache．C．He has a toothache．（2）How often does he stay up late？A．Sometimes．B．Hardly．C．Every day．【分析】略【解答】略13．（3分）（1）Where did Peter go on vacation？A．Nanjing and Hangzhou．B．Shanghai and Suzhou．C．Beijing and Tianjin．（2）What does Peter think of Suzhou？A．Big．B．Beautiful and quiet．C．Crowded．（3）How did Peter go to Suzhou？A．By plane and by ship．B．By plane and then by train．C．By train and by ship．【分析】略【解答】略14．（5分）（1）What have taken place in Chinese people's life in the past 50years？A．Great changes．B．Great fun．C．Great friends．（2）Why did people use to listen to the radio？A．For exercise．B．For fun．C．For news and information．（3）How did people keep in touch with relatives or friends mainly in the past？A．By bus．B．By mobile phone．C．By sending letters．（4）Where can people talk to others on the Internet now？A．At home．B．On the farm．C．In a hotel．（5）What kind of house do more and more people live in now？A．Small houses with only one room．B．Big and bright apartments with several rooms．C．Houses built out of rubbish．【分析】略【解答】略二、基础知识（共10分）15．（1分）The world is full（充满）of chances，and we must make a quick decision when we meet one．【分析】世界充满了机会．当我们遇到一个时，我们必须迅速作出决定．【解答】答案：full 根据The world is____（充满）of chances，可知世界充满了机会．充满，full 形容词．短语be full of，充满了…，故填：full．16．（1分）It is a great idea to share not only joy but also sadness with friends．【分析】这是一个伟大的想法，不仅分享喜悦，也与朋友分享悲伤．【解答】根据It is a great idea to﹣﹣not only joy but also sadness with friends．可知这是一个伟大的想法，不仅分享喜悦，也与朋友悲伤．这里放在to后面用动词原形，share，动词，分享．故填share．17．（1分）People always play a joke on others on April Fool's Day．【分析】人们总是在四月愚人节开玩笑．【解答】从on April Fool's Day判断前面说的应该是开玩笑，play a joke表示开玩笑．故填joke．18．（1分）Our school rules are similar to those of their school．【分析】我们学校的规章制度与他们学校的规章制度相似．【解答】根据Our school rules are similar﹣﹣those of their school．可知我们学校的规章制度与他们学校的规章制度相似．这里be similar to表示相似．故填to．19．（1分）It's raining so heavily/hard．How can we go home without an umbrella？【分析】雨下得很大．没有伞我们怎么回家呢？【解答】从How can we go home without an umbrella，可以判断雨应该下的非常大，这里用hard或者heavily表示，是一个副词形式，修饰动词．故填heavily/hard．20．（1分）My cousin looks cool with that pair of glasses（glass）．【分析】我的表妹戴着那副眼镜看起来很酷．【解答】根据My cousin looks cool with that pair of﹣﹣（glass）．可知这里表示眼镜用复数形式．故填glasses．21．（1分）The actor was very unlucky（luck）because he lost both his girlfriend and his job last month．【分析】这位演员很不走运，因为上个月他失去了女朋友和他的工作．【解答】根据he lost both his girlfriend and his job last month，可以判断应该是不幸的，这里放在was后面是一个形容词．故填unlucky．22．（1分）The students held a party for their Chinese teacher's fortieth（forty）birthday．【分析】学生们为他们语文老师的四十岁生日举办了一个晚会．【解答】根据The students held a party for their Chinese teacher's﹣﹣（forty）birthday．可知这里表示过几岁生日，用序数词表示．故填fortieth．23．（1分）Teenagers should do simple housework like making the bed by themselves（they）．【分析】青少年应该做简单的家务，比如自己整理床铺．【解答】根据Teenagers should do simple housework like making the bed by﹣﹣（they）．可知这里考查by oneself表示独自，单独．故填themselves．24．（1分）Sam planted a tree in the yard and spent his time looking（look）after it．【分析】山姆在院子里种了一棵树，花了很多时间照料它．【解答】根据Sam planted a tree in the yard and spent his time﹣﹣（look）after it．可知句子考查spend doing sth表示花费时间做某事．故填looking．三、单项选择．（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．25．（1分）Look! There is ________empty box on the floor．Let's put these old books in it．（）A．a B．an C．the D．\【分析】看！地板上有一个空盒子，我们把这些旧书放进去吧．【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一个空盒子是an empty box ，empty 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；故选：B．26．（1分）Cindy's classmates are all so nice that___ of them laughs at her when she makes mistakes．（）A．both B．either C．none D．neither【分析】辛迪的同学们都是如此的好，以致于当她犯错的时候也没有人笑话她．【解答】both 两者都，either 两者中的任一，none三者或者三者以上都，neither 两者都不．根据句意"辛迪的同学们都是如此的好，以致于当她犯错的时候也没有人笑话她．"要用none．故选：C．27．（1分）Every book you read can make a _________ to you and help you be a better person．（）A．effort B．decision C．difference D．mess【分析】你读的每一本书都会对你造成影响，帮你成为一个更好的人．【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：努力；B：决定；C：不同；D：混乱；根据题干结合help you be a better person推测设空处句子的句意是"你读的每一本书都会对你造成影响，帮你成为一个更好的人．"，此处考查短语"对……造成影响"make a difference to．故选：C．28．（1分）Beijing Duck is one of _________ dishes in China．（）A．delicious B．more deliciousC．most delicious D．the most delicious【分析】北京烤鸭在中国是最美味的菜肴之一．【解答】根据Beijing Duck is one of _________ dishes in China．可知句子考查one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数表示…中最…的一个，最高级前面加冠词the．故选：D．29．（1分）﹣__________did you make your dream come true ？﹣By working hard all the time．（）A．What B．When C．How D．Why【分析】你是如何实现梦想的？﹣通过一直努力工作．【解答】what什么；when，什么时间，how如何；why为什么；此题通过答语﹣By working hard all the time通过一直努力工作．可知提问如何干某事，故用how．故选：C．30．（1分）In winter，the government provides gloves and scarves_________ homeless people．（）A．for B．to C．with D．of【分析】冬天，政府为无家可归的人提供手套和围巾．【解答】provide sth．for sb．为某人提供某物，是固定词组，结合句意：冬天，政府为无家可归的人提供手套和围巾．故选：A．31．（1分）_________ wonderful concert it was! I couldn't help singing along with the songs．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an【分析】多么美妙的音乐会啊！我忍不住跟着这些歌一起唱．【解答】英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是，名词concert 可数名词单数，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的，需要加冠词a，应用what来感叹．故选：C．32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Must I practice the violin now，mom？﹣﹣﹣No，you You can go out for a walk．（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．needn't【分析】﹣妈妈，我必须得现在练习小提琴吗？﹣不，你不必．你可以先出去散散步．【解答】本题考查情态动词辨析，由must提出的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示不必这样，而不用mustn't，故选D．33．（1分）We must take action _________ waste water from running into rivers．（）A．keep B．kept C．to keep D．keeping【分析】我们必须采取措施防止废水流入河流．【解答】根据We must take action _________ waste water from running into rivers，可知这里用to引导的不定式短语表目的．故选：C．34．（1分）You can't be successful ________ you do everything carefully．（）A．unless B．if C．while D．since【分析】除非你仔细地做每件事，否则你是不会成功的．【解答】unless除非，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；while 当…时，引导时间状语从句；since，自从，既然；此题根据语境"除非你仔细地做每件事，否则你是不会成功的．"除非是unless．故选：A．35．（1分）﹣Jason，could you please ________this notice？﹣No problem! I will do it right now．（）A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put out【分析】﹣杰森，请你把这个通知张贴起来好吗？﹣没问题！我现在就去做．【解答】put on穿上，put off推迟，put up张贴，put out熄灭．结合句意：﹣杰森，请你把这个通知贴起来好吗？﹣没问题！我现在就去做．故选：C．36．（1分）Nowadays Chinese___ by more and more people．It makes Chinese culture popular around the world．（）A．speak B．speaks C．is spoken D．was spoken【分析】现在，越来越多的人说汉语，这使得中国文化在全世界流行．【解答】首先根据语境推测句意是"现在，越来越多的人说汉语，这使得中国文化在全世界流行．"，句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词．故选：C．37．（1分）The first thing________ I did on Mother's Day was to make breakfast for her．（）A．who B．where C．whose D．that【分析】母亲节那天我做的第一件事就是为她做早餐．【解答】who谁；where在哪里；whose谁的；that那个；此题考察定语从句，根据语境"母亲节那天我做的第一件事就是为她做早餐"此题先行词是The first thing，先行词中有序数词，故应该用关系代词that，故选：D．38．（1分）﹣Can you tell me __________to send this postcard to New York？﹣Let me check．Oh，It's one dollar．（）A．how much does it cost B．how much it costsC．how long does it take D．how long it takes【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我寄这张明信片到纽约要多少钱吗？﹣﹣让我查一下．噢，一美元．【解答】根据Can you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据It's one dollar，可知这里指的是价格，用how much询问．故选：B．39．（1分）﹣I am taking my mid﹣term exam today．﹣___________．（）A．Don't mention it B．That's all rightC．Good luck D．With pleasure【分析】﹣﹣今天我要参加期中考试了．﹣﹣祝你好运．【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：别客气；B：不客气；C：祝你好运；D：乐意效劳；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"今天我要参加其中考试了．"，确定设空处填" 祝你好运"符合语境．故选：C．四、交际运用（共5分）40．（5分）根据对话内容及方框内所给句子补全对话，有一项是多余选项．A：How nice to see you back，Li Lei!B：Hi，Judy! I just came back yesterday．A：（1）AB：Wonderful! I've been to many places of interest and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland．A：（2）FB：Not really．Sometimes I got into trouble．They spoke too quickly and I couldn't have long conversations with the people there．（3）EA：Yes，I agree．I know English is very important，but I often feel sleepy in English classes．（4）D。
2018年吉林省实验中学中考二模试卷英语
17.（1 分）People always play a joke on others on April Fool's Day. 解析：从 on April Fool's Day 判断前面说的应该是开玩笑，play a joke 表示开玩笑。 答案：joke.
18.（1 分）Our school rules are similar to those of their school. 解析：根据 Our school rules are similar﹣﹣ those of their school.可知我们学校的规章制度与 他们学校的规章制度相似。这里 be similar to 表示相似。 答案：to
28.（1 分）Beijing Duck is one of _________ dishes in China. A.delicious B.more delicious
第 2 页（共 18 页）
C.most delicious D.the most delicious 解析：根据 Beijing Duck is one of _________ dishes in China.可知句子考查 one of+形容词的 最高级+名词的复数表示…中最…的一个，最高级前面加冠词 the. 答案：D
吉林省2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
初中英语的学习方法1：单词的记忆。
其实英语的学习历来都把单词的学习作为重点，初中也不例外。
我们一定要记住，单词记忆切忌孤立地，单纯地背诵单词。
我们中学最习惯的背诵方法就是背拼写，比如what这个单词我们一般都是这么背what what，这样只是记住了几个孤立的字母而并没有记住单词，过不了几天就会把这个单词忘掉。
那么我们就要把单词放在一个整体或者环境中背诵，比如我们不如记住下面一句话：What is your name?(你的名字叫什么)那么就不容易忘掉了。
也就是说每记一个单词都要相应地记住用这个单词在内的一个例句，因为单词的意思只能在句子中体现，有意思我们才不容易忘掉，而孤立的无意思的不容易记住。
另外记忆单词要利用一切可能的办法去记住，比如分类记忆：我们把动物的有关词汇放在一起，把有关校园的有关词汇放在一起，或者天文，地理，等等。
当然我们也可以利用谐音的方法自己编写些小段子记住单词。
2：语法的学习。
初中是开始学习系统语法知识的重要阶段。
这阶段语法学习好了，以后语法就会感到很轻松。
首先应该明确是初中的时候我们学习的更多的是词法而不是句法，因为毕竟从简单开始吧，就算是中考题也基本上没有多少句法的题，所以初中一定要把重心放在词法上，就是名词，介词，冠词，代词，形容词等上面，而这些东西是最零碎的也是最头疼的，我们就更要有细心和耐心。
建议每学习一个语法点，在学校教室里抄过一遍笔记后，回家静下心来，再重新整理一遍笔记，去粗取精，这其实是回顾温习的过程，并且要做好分类，不同重要程度的或者难易程度的要用不同的颜色区别对待，并时常翻阅。
此外课堂上的语法知识往往和教材同步而并不系统，我们还可以再有一本语法书籍，甚至可以买高中语法，这样有知识的拓展。
3：文章的学习。
现在的教材文章普遍较难。
所以阅读文章难度是相当大的。
学生在学习文章前一定要预习老师即将要讲的内容，事先把自己认为比较难的单词语法和句子划出来，这样就可以有的放矢。
2018年吉林省中考英语试题（含答案）
2018年吉林省中考英语试题（含答案）2018年长春市初中毕业学业水平考试英语本试卷包括四道大题，共8页，满分95分，考试时间为100分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
本试卷由冰暖茶手打。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
本试卷阅读A篇（46-50题）“O”表示C选项，“G”表示D选项。
一、基础知识（共25分）I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。
（5分）1.My sister learned to skate by________.Nobody helped her.2.These students always sing an English________before class.3.We can easily know what the weather is________on our smart phones.4.If you are helpful,you can________on well with everyone around you.5.The shape of the basketball is________.That makes it easy to pass and throw.II.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
（5分）6.It is________(polite)to talk loudly in public places like a library.7.Li Fang is one of the most beautiful________(teach)in our country.8.Doing homework________(careful)is a good habit and it helps a lot.9.Amy practices________(play)the piano for over two hours every day.10.Russia is holding the(twenty-one)FIFA WORLD CUP now.III.单项选择。