高级英语第1册1234614课修辞练习含答案(第三版)
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
高级英语第三版第一册1-6课修辞汇总
高级英语第三版（1-6课除去5）修辞汇总Metaphor （暗喻）1.We can battle down and ride it out.2.Wind and rain now whipped the house.3.Camille, meanwhile, had raked its way northward across Mississippi.4.As a result the nerves of both duke and duchess were excessively frayed when themuted buzzer of the outer door eventually sounded.5.His wife shot him a swift, warning glance.6.…anticipated that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials inU.S. history.7.By the time the trial began on July 10, our town of 1,500 people had taken on acircus atmosphere.8.The streets around the three-storey red brick law court sprouted with ricketystands selling hot…9.After the preliminary sparring over legalities, Darrow got up to make his openingstatement.10.The crowed seemed to feel that their champion had not scorched the infidels withthe hot breath of his oratory as he should have.11.…who saw clearly ahead a black wall of night.12.The geographic core, in Twain’s early years, was the great valley of theMississippi River, main in artery of transportation in the young nation’s heart. 13.He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silverfever in Nevada's Washoe region.14.For eight months he flirted with the colossal wealth available to the lucky and thepersistent, and was rebuffed.15.From the discouragement of his mining failures, Mark Twain began digging hisway to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist.16.He boarded the stagecoach for San Francisco, then and now a hotbed of hopefulyoung writers.17.Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles, but he had…Simile(明喻)1.and the group heard gun-like reports as other upstairs windows disintegrated.Water rose above their ankles.2.The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade.3.The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away.4.Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown-down power linescoiled like black spaghetti over the roads.5.Telephone poles and 2O-inoh-thiok pines cracked like suns as the winds snapped.6. Gone was the fierce fervor of the days when Bryan had swept the political arena like a prairie fire.Personification(拟人)1. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off thehouse and skimmed it 40feet through the air.2.America laughed with him.3.Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laughTransferred Epithet(移就)1.Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from theirspectacular vantage point。
高级英语第三版第一册1-7课修辞整理
Lesson 1 Face to Face with Hurricane Camille1.We can battle down and ride it out.<metaphor>2.Wind and rain now whipped the house. <metaphor>3.Camille, meanwhile, had raked its way northward across Mississippi.<metaphor>4.and the group heard gun-like reports as other upstairs windows disintegrated. Water rose above their ankles. <simile>5.The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. <simile>6.The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. <simile>7.Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown-down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads.<simile>8.A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40feet through the air.<personification>9.Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point. <transferred epithet>10. "Everybody out the back door to the cars!" John yelled. <elliptical>Lesson 2 Hiroshima—the "Liveliest〞 City in Japan1. "Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its-oysters〞. <anticlimax>2. …as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop... <alli teration>3. …where thousands upon thousands of people had been slain in one second, where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony. <parallelism, transferred epithet>4. At last this intermezzo came to an end… <metaphor>5. This way I look at them and congratulate myself of the good fortune that my illness has brought me. <irony>6. Each day that I escape death, each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares, I make a new little paper bird, and add it to theothers.<euphemism>7. Hiroshima—the "liveliest〞 [pun]City in Japan<irony>8. I felt sick, and ever since then they have been testing and treatingme.<alliteration>9. The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt<synecdoche, metonymy>10. There were fresh bows, and the faces grew more and more serious each time the name Hiroshima was repeated. <synecdoche>11. Was I not at the scene of the crime? <rhetorical question>12. Because I had a lump in my throat…. <metaphor>13.Whose door popped open at the very sight of a traveler. <onomatopoeia>14.No one talks about it any more, and no one wants to, especially the peo ple who were born here or who lived through it. <climax>Lesson 3 Blackmail1.As a result the nerves of both duke and duchess were excessively frayed when the muted buzzer of the outer door eventually sounded.<metaphor>2. His wife shot him a swift, warning glance. <metaphor>3. You drove there in your fancy Jaguar, and you took a lady friend.<euphemism>4. The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind.<metaphor>5. In what conceivable way does our car concern you? <rhetorical question>6. Her voice was a whiplash. <metaphor>7. The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle. <transferred epithet>8. Two high points of color appeared in the paleness of the Duchess of Croydon’s cheeks.<transferred epithet>9. The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly. <onomatopoeia>10. Eyes bored into him. <metaphor>Lesson 4 A Trial that Rocked the World1> The trial that rocked the world <hyperbole>2> Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder<transferred epithet>3> The case had erupted round my head <synecdoche>4> Bryan, ageing and paunchy, was assisted <ridicule>5> and it is a mighty strong combination <sarcasm>6> until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century <irony>7> There is some doubt about that.<sarcasm>8> No one, ... that may case would snowball into...<metaphor>9> The streets around the three-storey red brick law court sprouted with rickety stands selling hot… <metaphor>10> Resolutely he strode to the stand, [carrying a palm fanlike a sword to repel his enemies]. <ridicule,simile>11> Bryan mopped his bald dome in silence. <ridicule>12> Dudley Field Malene called my conviction a "victorious defeat〞 <oxymoron>13> ...our town ...had taken on a circus atmosphere. <metaphor>14> He thundered in his sonorous organ tones. <metaphor>15〕...champion had not scorched the infidels... <metaphor>16〕…after the preliminary sparring over legalities… <metaphor>17>Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a … n. <metaphor>18>Then the court broke into a storm of applause that … <metaphor> 19〕...swept the arena like a prairie fire<simile>20>The oratorical storm … blew up in the little court in Dayton swept like a fresh wind<simile>21>...tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers... <Metonymy>22>The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have come from below.<Metonymy>23>His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world . <Hyperbole>24>The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes t hat he must have come from below. <antithesis>25>when bigots lighted faggots to burn... <Consonance>26>There is never a duel with the truth," he roared. "The truth always wins -- and we are not afraid of it. The truth does not need Mr. Bryan. The truth is eternal.<Repetition>27>Darrow walked slowly round the baking court. <transferred epithet>28>Gone was the fierce fervor of the days when Bryan had swept the political are na like a prairie fire.<Alliteration>29>DARWIN IS RIGHT—INSIDE<pun>Lesson 5 The Libido for the Ugly1. Here was the veryheart of industrial America, the center of its most lucrative and characteristic activity <metaphor, transferred epithet, antithesis>2. Here waswealth beyond computation, almost beyond imagination--and here werehuman habitations so abominable that they would have disgraced a race of alley cats. <Antithesis,Repetition, hyperbole>3. There was not one in sight from the train that did not insult and lacerate the age. <synecdoche>4. There was not a single decent house within eye range from the Pittsburgh to the Greensburg yards. There was not one that was misshapen, and there was not one that was not shabby. <Understatement; Litotes>5. The country is not uncomely, despite the grim of the endless mills. <Litotes,Overstatement>6. They would have perfected a chalet to hug the hillsides. <personification>7. On their low sides they bury themselves swinishly in the mud. <Metaphor>8. And one and all they are streaked in grim, with dead and eczematous patches of paint peeping through the streaks. <Metaphor>9. When it has taken on the patina of the mills, it is the color of a fried egg. When it has taken on the patina of the mills, it is the color of an egg long past all hope or caring. <Metaphor, ridicule>10. I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer. <Irony, sarcasm>11. N.J. and Newport News, Va.Safe in a Pullman, I have whirled through the gloomy…<Metonymy>12. But in the American village and small town the pull is always towards ugliness, and in that Westmoreland valley it has been yielded to with an eagerness borderingupon passion. <Ridicule>13. It is incredible that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpieces of horror. <Irony>14.On certain levels of the American race, indeed, there seems to be positive libido for the ugly, as on the other and less Christian levels there is a libido for the beautiful. <Antithesis>15. The taste for them is as enigmatical and yet as common as the taste for the dogmatic theology and the poetry of Edgar A.Guest. <Metaphor>16. And some of them are appreciably better.<Sarcasm>17. They let it mellow into its present shocking depravity. <Metaphor; sarcasm>18. The effect is that of a fat woman with a black eye. <Metaphor>19. The boast and pride of the richest and grandest nation ever seen on earth.<hyperbole>20. What I allude to is the unbroken and agonizing ugliness, the sheer revolting monstrousness of every house in sight. <hyperbole>21. A steel stadium like a huge rat-trap somewhere further down the line. <simile, ridicule>22. Obviously, if there were architects of any professional sense of dinity in the region, they would have perfected a chalet to hug the hillsides. <sarcasm>23. By the hundreds and thousands these abominable houses cover the bare hillsides, like gravestones in some gigantic and decaying cemetery. <simile>24. They have the most loathsome towns and villages ever seen by a mortal eye.<hyperbole>25. They are incomparable in color, and they are incomparable in design. <sarcasm>26. It is as if some titanic and aberrant genius, uncompromisingly inimical to man, had devoted all ingenuity of Hell to the making of them. <hyperbole and irony>27. Beside it, the Parthenon would no doubt offend them. <sarcasm>28. In precisely the same way the authors of the rat-trap stadium that I have mentioned made a deliberate choice. <metaphor>29. They made it perfect in their own sight by putting a completely impossible penthouse, painted a starting yellow, on top of it. <ridicule>30. The effect is that of a fat woman with a black eye. <metaphor>31. It is that of a Presbyterian grinning. <metaphor>32. This they have converted into a thing… low-pitched roof. <inversion>33. But nowhere on this earth, at home or abroad, have I seen anything to compare to the village<inversion>34. coal and steel town<synecdoche>35. boy and man<synecdoche>36. Was it necessary to adopt that shocking color? <rhetorical question>37. Are they so frightful because the valley is full of foreigners – dull, insensate brutes, with no love of beauty in them? <rhetorical question>38. a crazy little church. <transferred epithet>39. a bare leprous hill <transferred epithet>40. preposterous brick piers <transferred epithet>41. uremic yellow <transferred epithet>42. the obscene humor <transferred epithet>Lesson 6 Mark Twain --- Mirror of America1>saw clearly ahead a black wall of night... <Metaphor>2>main artery of transportation in the young nation's heart<Metaphor>3>All would resurface in his books...that he soaked up... <Metaphor>4>When railroads began drying up the demand... <Metaphor>5>...the epidemic of gold and silver fever... <Metaphor>6>Twain began digging his way to regional fame... Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles... <Metaphor>7>Most American remember M. T. as the father of... ...a memory that seemed phonographic<Simile>8>Americalaughed with him. <Hyperbole, personification>9>...to literature's enduring gratitude...<Personification>10>the grave world smiles as usual... <Personification>11>Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh<Personification>12>America laughed with him. <Personification>13>...between what people claim to be and what they really are… <Antithesis>14>...a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever<Antithesis>15>… a motley band of Confederate guerrillas who dilige ntly avoided contact with the enemy. <Euphemism>16>...the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home<Alliteration>17>...with a dash and daring... ...a recklessness of cost or consequences...<Alliteration>18>...his pen would prove mightier than his pickaxe<Metonymy>19>For eight months he flirted with the colossal wealth available to the lucky and the persistent, and was rebuffed. <metaphor>20>From the discouragement of his mining failures, Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist.<metaphor>21>He boarded the stagecoach for San Francisco, then and now a hotbed of hopeful young writers. <metaphor>22>he commented with a crushing sense of despair on men's final release from earthly struggles <euphemism>23>...took unholyverbal shots at the Holy Land... <metaphor, antithesis>24> Most Americans remember ... the father of [Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure.]<parallelism, hyperbole>25>The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied --a cosmos <hyperbole>26> the vast basin drained three-quarters of the settled United States<metaphor>27> Steamboat decks teemed...main current of...but its flotsam<metaphor>28> Twain began digging his way to regional fame... <metaphor>29> life dealt him profound personal tragedies... <personification>30> the river had acquainted him with ... <personification>31> ...an entry that will determine his course forever... <personification>32> Personal tragedy haunted his entire life. <personification>33>Keelboats, ...carried the first major commerce <synecdoche>Lesson 7 Everyday Use for your grandmamma1. "Maggie’s brain is like an elephant’s〞. Wangero said, laughing. <irony>2. "Mama,〞 Wangero said sweet as a bird. "can I have these old quilts?〞<simile>3. …showing just enough of her thin body enveloped in pink skirt and red blouse… <metaphor>4. After I tripped over it two or three times he told me …<metaphor>5. And she stops and tries to dig a well in the sand with her toe. <hyperbole>6. Hair is all over his head a foot long and hanging from his chin like a kinky mule tail. <simile>7. Have you ever seen a lame animal, perhaps dog run over by some careless person rich enough to own a car,sidle up to someone who is ignorant enough to be kind of him? <metaphor>8. I feel my whole face warming from the heat waves it throws out.<hyperbole>9. Impressed with her they worshiped the well-turned phrase, the cute shape, the scalding humor that erupted like bubbles in lye. <simile>10. It is like an extended living room. <simile>11. Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.<assonance>12. My skin is like an uncooked barley pancake. <simile>13. She gasped like a bee had stung her. <simile>14. You didn’t even have to look close to see where hands pushing the dasher up and down to make butter had left a kind of sink in the wood. <metaphor> 15. Who ever knew a Johnson with a quick tongue? Who can even imagine me looking a strange white man in the eye? <rhetorical question>。
高级英语第一册1-7课修辞整理
高级英语第一册1-7课修辞整理Lesson 1: Confronting ___ Camille1.We could fight it and endure it like rs.2.The house was being whipped by strong winds and heavy rain.3.Meanwhile。
___ Mississippi。
___.4.The group heard loud noises like gunshots as other windows on the upper floor shattered。
Water levels rose above their ankles.5.The children were passed from one adult to another like ___.6.The wind sounded like a train passing by just a few yards away.7.Strips of ___。
and power lines that had been blown ___.8.Suddenly。
the ___ off the house and sent it flying 40 feet through the air。
as if it had a mind of its own.9.The residents of Richelieu Apartments held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their ___.10.___ to go out the back door and get into their cars.5.She refused to let it gallop away with her thoughts。
(metaphor)6.The Duke。
高级英语第一册修辞
Sarcasm is a way of using words that are the opposite of what you mean in order to be unpleasant to somebody or to make fun of them.
1. The house detective’s piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face.(P4.L6) 2. Earlier she had dispatched her maid on an invented errand and, cruelly, instructed the moon-faced male secretary— who was terrified of dogs—to exercise the Bedlington terriers.(P2.L6) 3. Twain quit after deciding,“…I knew more about retreating than the man that invented retreating.”(P6.L9) 4. have reason to be grateful that the writers on these publications are more literate than the editors.(P17.L11) 5. a concept of how things get written that throws very little light on Lincoln but a great deal on Life.(P1.L11)
16.... from life’s regularities and the energy-sapping clamor for success.(P18.L9) 17.For eight months he flirted with the colossal wealth available to the lucky and the persistent, and was rebuffed.(P7.L9) 18.From the discouragement of his mining failures, Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist.(P8.L9) 19.The storm of abuse in the popular press that greeted the appearance of Webster’s Third New International Dictionary is a curious phenomenon.(P1.L11) 20. Never has a scholar of this stature been attacked with such unbridled fury and contempt.(P1.L11) 21.Life called it “a non-world deluge”…(P1.L11) 22.What underlies all this sound and fury?(P2.L11) 23.Modern linguistics gets its charter from Leonard Bloomfield’s language.(P6.L11)
高级英语(第三版)第一册 练习答案 Lesson 14 Key
《高级英语》（第三版）重排版（第一册）Lesson 14 Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R.Key to ExercisesIII. Paraphrase1. “I think the Red Army men will be surrounded and captured in very large numbers.”2. Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.3. Winant said the United States would follow the same policy.4. I would say a word in favor of anyone who is attacked by Hitler, no matter how bad, how wicked or evil he had been in the past.5. The Nazi state does not have any ideal or guiding principle at all. All it has is a strong desire for conquest and rule by the Aryan race, the allegedly most superior race in the world.6. “I see German bombers and fighters in the sky, which have suffered severe losses in the aerial Battle of England and now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.”7. “We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resour ces.”8. Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.IV. Practice with Words and ExpressionsA.1. surprise: to attack suddenly and without warning; to come upon suddenly or unexpectedly2. round up: to herd/collect together (people or animals who are scattered, or who have fled, etc.)3. count on: to expect that something will happen4. theme: a recurring, unifying subject or idea appetite: very strong desire5. unsay; to retract a statement6. fresh: recently returned tie down: (obsolete) to reduce to bondage; to enslave7. smarting: feeling pain and resentment8. democracies: countries that have democracy, meaning here Britain, the Commonwealth countries, the United States9. moralise: (usu. derog) to express one’s thought on the wrongness of10. hurl: to throw something using a lot of force11. hearth: (literary) referring to home and family12. quarter: place of abodeB.1. preparing, writing down2. very fast and violently3. obtaining, getting4. returned5. frontiers6. ancient time7. evil8. agree9. hold talks with our enemy10. sadly, deplorablyC.1. standing on the borders of their country2. still feeling the pain of great losses in the aerial Battle of England they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss3. behind all this hostility and fighting let off this flood of suffering and disasters4. launch a fierce attack with overwhelming forces on this Island5. pave the way for his planned invasion of the British Isles6. the stage will be ready for the final actV. TranslationA.1. This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area.2. He was counting on their support.3. I don’t remember his exact words, but I’m sure he did say something to that effect.4. The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception.5. They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.6. Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.7. It is clear that German fascists were trying to subjugate the people in that region.B.1. “我只有一个目标，那就是摧毁希特勒，这样一来，我的生活目标也大为简化了。
高级英语答案第一册修辞unit1.2.5.6.9.10
高级英语答案第一册修辞unit1.2.5.6.9.10Lesson 1I. Rhetorical Devices1. personification: a figure that endows objects, animals, ideas, or abstractions with human form, character, or sensibility.The Middle Easter bazaar takes you...Para.1dancing flashes Para.5Camels lie disdainfully chewing... Para.7Muscular, massive and stately para.8The beam sinks…taut and protesting Para.92. hyperbole: a way of describing something by saying it is much bigger, smaller, worse etc than it actually is for emphasis or effect.The din of ... Para.1every conceivable Para.1innumerable lamps Para.4incredibly young Para.4with the dust of centuries Para.83. metaphor: compares two different things by speaking of one in terms of the other. Unlike a simile, metaphor asserts that one thing is another thing, not just that one is like another.Dark cavern... Para.1Sepulchral atmosphere... Para.2A fairyland of... Para.4Honeycomb... Para.64. parallelism: Several parts of a sentence or several sentences are expressed similarly to show that the ideas in the parts or sentences are equal in importance. Parallelism also adds balance and rhythm and, most importantly, clarity to thesentence.The din of …Para.1Selecting, pricing... Para.3muscular, massive, and stately Para.85. onomatopoeia: the use of words that sound like the thing that they are describing. tinkle, creak, groan, creaks, squeaking, rumbling, grunts, sighsLesson 2Simile: A simile makes a comparison between two unlike things having at least one quality or characteristic in common. The two things compared must be dissimilar and the basis of resemblance is usually an abstract quality. The vehicle is almost always introduced by the word "like" or "as".Self-criticism is as necessary to us as air or water.The water lay grey and wrinkled like an elephant's skin.My very thoughts were like the ghostly rustle of dead leaves.The bus went as slowly as a snail.Her eyes were jet black, and her hair was like a waterfall.The comparison is purely imaginative, that is, the resemblance between the two unlike things in that one particular aspect exists only in our minds, and not in the nature of the things themselves.As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country.Metaphor: A metaphor, like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike things, but the comparison is implied rather than stated. Some say it the substitution of one thing for another, or the identification of two things from different ranges of thought. Contrary to a simile in which the resemblance between two unlike things is clearly stated, in ametaphor nothing is mentioned. It is often loosely defined as "an implied comparison", " a simile without 'like' or 'as'".Metaphor is considered the most important and basic poetic figure and also the commonest the most beautiful.Snow clothes the ground.The town was stormed after a long siege.Boys and girls, tumbling in the streets and playing, were moving jewels.I had a lump in my throatAt last this intermezzo came to an end...I was again crushed by the thought......when the meaning ... sank in, jolting me...Metonymy(借代):In Latin, meta means change while onyma means name, so metonymy means the change of name. Metonymy is a figure of speech that has to do with the substitution of the name of one thing for that of another. This substituted name may be an attribute of that other thing or be closely associated with it. In other words, it involves a change of name.She was a girl who excited the emotions, but I was not one to let my heart rule my head.He took to the bottle....little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers ...struggle between kimono and the miniskirtI thought that Hiroshima still felt the impactMetonymy can be derived from various sources:/doc/f55842082.html,s of personsUncle Sam: the USAb.Animalsthe bear: the Soviet Unionthe dragon : the Chinese (a fight between the bear and the dragon)c.Parts of the bodyheart: feelings and emotionshead, brain: wisdom, intelligence, reasongrey hair: old aged.Profession:the press: newspapers, reporters etc.He met the press yesterday evening at the Grand Hotel.the bar: the legal professione.location of government, business etc.Downing Street: the British Governmentthe White House: the US president and his governmentthe Capital Hill: US CongressWall Street: US financial circlesHollywood: American filmmaking industryEuphemism: t he substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive expression for one that may offend or suggest sth unpleasante.g.:He was sentenced to prison---He is now living at the government's expenses.The boy is a bit slow for his age.to go to heaven---deadto go to the bathroom, do one's business, answer the nature's call, put an end to my life.Each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares.Irony:Hiroshima---the Liveliest City in Japanthe good fortune that my illness has brought meAnti-Climax:a town known throughout the world for its---oystersAlliteration:slip to a stoptested and treatedRhetorical QuestionWas I not at the scene of the crime?Lesson 51. Alliteration: the use of several words together that begin with the same sound or letter in order to make a special effect, especially in poetry. 头韵dull, drilled, docile...for his hearth and homewith its clanking, heel-clicking...Assonance: the use of the same or similar, vowel sounds in successive words谐音、类韵：相同或相似元音的重复。
高级英语修辞(第一册)
1、试题序号：10412、题型：修辞分析3、难度级别：中4、知识点（章及其标题）：第1课The Middle Eastern Bazaar5、分值：1分6、所需时间：60秒7、试题关键字：heat and glare8、试题内容：You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavernwhich extends as far as eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance.9、答案内容：metaphor10、评分细则：每小题正确得1分，错误得0分，如有单词拼写错误得0分。
1、试题序号：10422、题型：修辞分析3、难度级别：易4、知识点（章及其标题）：第1课The Middle Eastern Bazaar5、分值：1分6、所需时间：60秒7、试题关键字：thread their way8、试题内容：Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngsof people entering and leaving the bazaar.9、答案内容：alliteration/onomatopoeia10、评分细则：每小题正确得1分，错误得0分，如有单词拼写错误得0分。
1、试题序号：10432、题型：修辞分析3、难度级别：易4、知识点（章及其标题）：第1课The Middle Eastern Bazaar5、分值：1分6、所需时间：60秒7、试题关键字：makes a point of protesting8、试题内容：The seller, on the other hand, makes a point of protesting that the price he ischarging is depriving him of all profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of hispersonal regard for the customer.9、答案内容：alliteration10、评分细则：每小题正确得1分，错误得0分，如有单词拼写错误得0分。
最新高级英语第1册1234614课修辞练习含答案（第三版）
高级英语第1册修辞练习第3版Point the rhetorical devices used in the following sentences Lesson 1 1.We can batten down and ride it out. (Metaphor ) 2.Wind and rain now whipped the house. ( Metaphor ) 3.Stay away from the windows. (Elliptical sentence ) 4.--- the rain seemingly driven right through the walls. ( Simile) 5.At 8:30, power failed. (Metaphor ) 6.Everybody out the back door to the cars. (Elliptical sentence ) 7.The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. ( Simile ) 8…the electrical systems had been killed by water.( 8…the electrical systems had been killed by water.( metaphor metaphor ) 9.Everybody on the stairs. ( elliptical sentence ) 10.The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. ( simile ) 11. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet though the air. ( personification ) 12…it seized a 600,000600,000-gallon -gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3.5 miles away. ( personification ) 13.Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them.( simile ) 14.Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point. ( Transferred epithet ) 15. Up the stairs --- into our bedroom. ( Elliptical sentence ) 16.The world seemed to be breaking apart. ( Simile ) 17. Water inched its way up the steps as first floor outside walls collapsed. (Metaphor ) 18.Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees.. (Metaphor ) 19…and blown -down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the road.( simile ) 20…household and medical supplies streamed in by plane, train, truck and car. (metaphor ) 21.Camille, 21.Camille, meanwhile, meanwhile, meanwhile, had had had raked raked raked its its its way way way northward northward northward across across across Mississippi, Mississippi, Mississippi, dropped more dropped more than than 28 28 inches of rain into West.( inches of rain into West.( metaphor metaphor ) Lesson2 1 Hiroshima —the ”Liveliest ”City in Japan.—irovy 2 That That must must must be be be what what what the man the man in in the Japanese the Japanese stationmaster ’s uniform uniform shouted,as shouted,as shouted,as the the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop in Hiroshima Station.—alliteration 3 And secondly.because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything in Nippon railways official might say.—metaphor 4 Was I not at the scene of crime?—rhetorical question 5 The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.—synecdoche,metonymy 6 Quite Quite unexpectedly,the unexpectedly,the unexpectedly,the strange strange strange emotion emotion emotion which which which had had had overwhelmed overwhelmed overwhelmed me me me at at at the the the station station returned,and I was again crushed by the thought that I now stood on the site of the slain in one second,where thousands upon thousands upon thousands of people had been die in slow agony.—parallelism 7 Each day that I escape death,each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares,I make a new little paper bird,and add it to the others.—euphemism 8 There were fresh bows ,and the faces grew more and more serious each time the name Hiroshima was repeated .—synecdoche 9 “Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its-oysters ”. --anticlimax 10 But later my hair began to fall out , and my belly turned to water .I felt sick ,and ever since then they have been testing and treating me .—alliteration Lesson 3 1 As a result the nerves of both the Duke and “Duchess were excessively frayed when the muted buzzer of the outer door eventually sounded.—metaphor 2 In what conceivable way does our car concern you?—rhetorical question 3…and you took a lady friend friend .Leastways,I .Leastways,I guess guess you you you’’d call her that if you you’’re not too fussy.fussy.——euphemism Lesson4 1 The Trial That Rocked the World —hyperbole 2 Seated Seated in in in court,ready court,ready court,ready to to to testify testify testify on on on my my my behalf,were behalf,were behalf,were a a a dozen dozen dozen distinguished distinguished distinguished professors professors professors and and scientists,led by Professor Kirtley Mather of Harvard University.—periodic sentence 3 “Don Don’’t worry,son,we ’ll show them a few tricks,”Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open.—transferred epithet 4 After After a a a while,it while,it while,it is is is the the the setting setting setting of of of man man man against against against man man man and and and creed creed creed against against against creed creed creed until until until we we we are are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century when bigots lighted faggots to to burn burn burn the the the men men men who who who dared dared dared to to to bring bring bring any any any intelligence intelligence intelligence and and and enlightenment enlightenment enlightenment and and and Culture Culture Culture to to to the the human mind.—irony 5 One shop announced:DARWIN IS RIGHT —INSIDE.INSIDE.——pun 6 Dudley Field Malone called my conviction a “victorious defeat.”—”—”—oxymoron oxymoron 7 The oratorical storm that Clarence Darrow and Dudley Field Malone blew up in the little cout in Dayton swept like a fresh wind through the schools and legislative of fices of the United States,bringing States,bringing in in in its its its wake wake wake a a a new new new climate climate climate of of of intellectual intellectual intellectual and and and academic academic academic freedom freedom freedom that that that has has growen with the passing years.—extended metaphor Lesson 6 1Most 1Most Americans Americans Americans remember remember remember Mark Mark Mark Twain Twain Twain as as as the the the father father father of of of Huck Huck Huck Finn Finn ’s s idyllic idyllic idyllic cruise cruise through through eternal eternal eternal boyhood boyhood boyhood and and and Tom Tom Tom Sawyer Sawyer ’s s endless endless endless summer summer summer of of of freedom freedom freedom and and and adventure.adventure.—metaphor ,hyperbole,parallelism 2I found another Twain as well —one who grew cynical,bitter,saddened by the profound personal personal tragedies tragedies tragedies life life life dealt dealt dealt him,a him,a him,a man man man who who who became became became obsessed obsessed obsessed with with with the the the frailties frailties frailties of of of the the the human human race,who waw clearly ahead a black wall of night.—metaphor 3The 3The cast cast cast of of of characters characters characters set set set before before before him him him in in in his his his new new new profession profession profession was was was rich rich rich and and and varied varied —a cosmos.—alliteration metaphor 4He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever in Nevada ’s Washoe region.simile 5For 5For eight eight eight months months months he he he flirted flirted flirted with with with the the the colossal colossal colossal wealth wealth wealth available available available to to to the the the lucky lucky lucky and and and the the persistent,and was rebuffed.—extended metaphor 6“It was a splendid population —for all the slow,sleepy,sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home..—alliteration 7The grave world smiles as usual,and says …--persification 8..one 8..one could could could set set set a a a trap trap trap anywhere anywhere anywhere and and and catch catch catch a a a dozen dozen dozen abler abler abler men men men in in in a a a night night ”Csually Csually he he debunked debunked revered revered revered artists artists artists and and and art art art treasures,and treasures,and treasures,and took took took unholy unholy unholy verbal verbal verbal shots shots shots at at at the the the Holy Holy Holy nd.—antithesisexaggeration 9Tom ’s mischievous daring,ingenuity,and the sweet innocence of his affection for Becky Thatcher Thatcher are are are almost almost almost as as as sure sure sure to to to be be be studied studied studied in in in American American American schools schools schools today today today as as as is is is the the the Declaration Declaration Declaration of of Independence. –elliptical sentence 10Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world lauth.—persification Metaphor: Mark Twain --- Mirror of America saw clearly ahead a black wall of night... main artery of transportation in the young nation's heart the vast basin drained three-quarters of the settled United States All would resurface in his books...that he soaked up... Steamboat decks teemed...main current of...but its flotsam When railroads began drying up the demand... ...the epidemic of gold and silver fever... Twain began digging his way to regional fame... Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles... ...took unholy verbal shots... Simile: Most American remember M. T. as the father of... ...a memory that seemed phonographic Hyperbole: ..cruise through eternal boyhood and ...endless summer of freedom... The cast of characters... - a cosmos. Parallelism: Most Americans remember ... the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure. Personification: life dealt him profound personal tragedies... the river had acquainted him with ... ...to literature's enduring gratitude... ...an entry that will determine his course forever... the grave world smiles as usual... Bitterness fed on the man... America laughed with him. Personal tragedy haunted his entire life. Antithesis: ...between what people claim to be and what they really are.. ...took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land... ...a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever Euphemism: ..men's final release from earthly struggle Alliteration: ...the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home .with a dash and daring... a recklessness of cost or consequences... Metonymy: ..his pen would prove mightier than his pickaxe Synecdoche Keelboats,...carried the first major commerce Lesson 14 1 Churchill ,he reverted to this theme, and I asked whether for him, the arch anti-communist ,this was not bowing down in the House of Rimmon.--metaphor 2 If Hitler invaded Hell and would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons.—exaggeration 3 But all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding.--metaphor 4 I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.(similealliteration 5 I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land ,guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial.(Metaphor)----P79, L5. 6 I I see see see the the the German German German bombers bombers bombers and and and fighters fighters fighters in in in the the the sky sky sky ,street ,street ,street smarting smarting smarting from from from many many many a a a British British whipping to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.(Metaphorpersonification 7 We will never parley; we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang. We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air. (Parallelism) 8 I see advancing upon all this in hideous onslaught the Nazi war machine,with its clanking,heel-clicking,dandified Prussian officers,its crafty wxpert agents fresh from the cowing and tying down of a dozen countries.—metaphor alliteration 9 Behind Behind all all all this this this glare,behind glare,behind glare,behind all all all this this this storm,I storm,I storm,I see see see that that that small small small group group group of of of villainous villainous villainous men men men who who paln,organize, and launch this cataract of horrors upon mankind..—metaphor 10 We shall fight him by land,we shall fight him by sea,we shall fight him in in the the the air,until,with air,until,with God God’’s help.we have rid the earth of his shadow and liberated it peoples from is yoke.yoke.——metaphorparallelism sentence 11 It is not for me to speak of the action of the United States,but this I will say:if Hitler imagines that his attack on Soviet Russia will cause the slightest divergence of aims or slackening of effort in in the the the great great great democracies democracies democracies who who who are are are resolved resolved resolved upon upon upon his his his doom,he doom,he doom,he is is is woefully woefully woefully mistaken.periodic mistaken.periodic sentence 。
高级英语第一册修辞
高级英语第一册修辞（1-9课）Figures of speech: simile, metaphor, personification, synecdoche, anticlimax, metonymy, repetition, exaggeration, euphemism, antonomasia, parody.1) Little monkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leaving the bazaar.(metaphor)-----Page1,Lesson1.2) It grows louder and more distinct ,until you round a corner and see a fairylandof dancing flashes ,as the burnished copper catches the light of innumerable lamps and braziers.(metaphor and personification)---------- P2,L1.3) The dye-market ,the pottery-market ,and the carpenters’market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar.(metaphor)-----P3,L14) Every here and there, a doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard, perhaps before a mosque or a caravanserai, where camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay, while…(personification)------P3, L1.5) It is a vast ,somber cavern of a room ,some thirty feet high and sixty feet square , and so thick with the dust of centuries that the mudbrick roof are only dimly visible.(metaphor)---P4,L16) There were fresh bows ,and the faces grew more and more serious each time the name Hiroshima was repeated .(synecdoche)------P15,L27) “Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its-oysters”. (anticlimax)----P15, L2.8) But later my hair began to fall out , and my belly turned to water .I felt sick ,and ever since then they have been testing and treating me .(alliteration)-----P17, L2.9) Acre by acre ,the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef .(alliteration)-----P30,L310) According to our guide ,the biologist Tom Lovejoy, there are more different species of birds in each square mile of the Amazon than exist in all of North America-which means we are silently thousands of songs we have everheard .(metonymy)----P31,L3.11) What should we feel toward these ghosts in the sky?(metaphor)---P32,L3.12) Have you ever seen a lame animal ,perhaps dog run over by some careless person rich enough to own a car ,sidle up to someone who is ignorant enough to be kind of him?(metaphor)13) And she stops and tries to dig a well in the sand with her toe. (exaggeration)----P58, L4.14) I feel my whole face warming from the heat waves it throws out .(exaggeration)15) After I tripped over it two or three times he told me to just call himHakim-a-barber.(metaphor)-------P60,L4.16) “Maggie’s brain is like an elephant’s”.Wangero said ,laughing .(ironic)—P62, L4.17) You didn’t even have to look close to see where hands pushing the dasher up and down to make butter had left a kind of sink in the wood .(metaphor)----P62,L4. 18) “Mama,”Wangero said sweet as a bird .“can I have these old quilts?”(simile)---P63, L4.19) She gasped like a bee had stung her .(simile)20) Churchill ,he reverted to this theme, and I asked whether for him, the archanti-communist ,this was not bowing down in the House of Rimmon.(metaphor)21) If Hitler invaded Hell and would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons.(exaggeration)----P79,L5.22) But all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding.(metaphor)I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on likea swarm of crawling locusts.(simile)24）I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land ,guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial.(Metaphor)----P79, L5. 25）I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky ,street smarting from many a British whipping to find what they believe is an easier and a saferprey.(Metaphor)---P80, L5.26) We will never parley; we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang. We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air. (Parallelism)27) Just as the industrial Revolution took over an immense range of tasks from men’s muscles and enormously expanded productivity. (Metonymy)28) The back door opens to let out the dog .The TV set blinks on with the day’s first newscast: a selective rundown…(Personification)----P115, L7.29) The latter-day Aladdin, still snugly abed, then presses a button on a bedside box and issues a string of business and personal memos. (Antonomasia)30) Following eyeball-to-eyeball consultations with the butcher and the baker and grocer on the tube, she hits a button to commandeer supplies for tonight’s dinner party. (Synecdoche)31) The microelectronic revolution promises to ease, enhance and simplify life in ways undreamed of even by the utopians. (Synecdoche)----P116, L7.32) In the microelectronic village, the home will again be the center of society, as it was before the industrial Revolution. (Metaphor)33) the Device’s ubiquitous eye, sensing where people are at all times, will similarly the lights on an off as needed. (Metaphor)34) Next to health, heart, and home, happiness for mobile Americans depends upon the automobile. (Alliteration, metonymy repetition,)-----P118, L7.35) Computer technology may make the car, as we know it, a Smithsonian antique. (Antonomasia)36) For the mighty army of consumers, the ultimate applications of the computer revolution are still around the bend of a silicon circuit. (Parody)----P120, L737) His competitors envisioned the greater potential for entertainment and art, where he saw internal memos, someone else saw Beethoven. (Synecdoche)38) Will government regulate messages sent out on this vast data highway? (Metaphor)39) Philips Interactive, for example, has dozens of titles, among them a tour of the Smithsonian, in which the viewer selects which corridor to enter by clicking on the screen. (Antonomasia)40) She says consumers would be a little like information “cowboys,”rounding up data from computer based archives and information services.(Simile)41) To prevent getting trampled by a stampede of data, viewers will rely on programmed electronic selectors that could go out into the info corral and rape in the subjects the viewer wants. (Metaphor)42) Maes and others concede that there’s a dark side to all these bright dreams. (Metaphor)43) And where there are agents, can counteragents be far behind: spies who might like to keep tabs on the activities of your electronic butlers? (Parody)----P137, L8.44) Indeed, intelligent agents could be a gold mine of information.(Metaphor)-----P137, L8.23) A pleasant surprise, of course: What would they do if parent and child came on the show only to curse out and insult each other?24) Who ever knew Johnson with a quick tongue?25) Who can ever imagine me looking a strange white man in the eye?26) Why don’t you do a dance around the ashes27) “Why don’t you take one or two of the others?”I asked. (24-28) rhetorical question)29. Metaphor:Mark Twain --- Mirror of Americasaw clearly ahead a black wall of night...main artery of transportation in the young nation's heartthe vast basin drained three-quarters of the settled United StatesAll would resurface in his books...that he soaked up...Steamboat decks teemed...main current of...but its flotsamWhen railroads began drying up the demand......the epidemic of gold and silver fever...Twain began digging his way to regional fame...Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles......took unholy verbal shots...Simile:Most American remember M. T. as the father of......a memory that seemed phonographicHyperbole:...cruise through eternal boyhood and ...endless summer of freedom...The cast of characters... - a cosmos.Parallelism:Most Americans remember ... the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure.Personification:life dealt him profound personal tragedies...the river had acquainted him with ......to literature's enduring gratitude......an entry that will determine his course forever...the grave world smiles as usual...Bitterness fed on the man...America laughed with him.Personal tragedy haunted his entire life.Antithesis:...between what people claim to be and what they really are.. ...took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land......a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever Euphemism:...men's final release from earthly struggleAlliteration:...the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home ...with a dash and daring......a recklessness of cost or consequences...Metonymy:...his pen would prove mightier than his pickaxe Synecdoche1. Keelboats,...carried the first major commerce。
高级英语第三版lesson1-6课后答案
第一课Paraphrase:•1. Our house is 23 feet above the sea level.•2. The house was built in 1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.•3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.•4. Water got into the generator, it stopped working. As a result all lights were put out.•5. Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars.•6. The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed / ruined by water.•7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland.•8. Oh God, please help us to get through this dangerous situation•9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped. •10. Janis didn’t show any fear on the spot during the storm, but she revealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly.Translation (C-E)1. Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2. The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about th e plant’s emissions polluting the air.3. Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of Yuan.4. The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5. Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.6. To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7. In the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.8. His wonderful dream vanished into the air despite his hard efforts to achieve his goals.第二课Paraphrase:1. Serious-looking men were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the crowds about them.2. At last the taxi trip came to an end and I suddenly discovered that I was in front of the gigantic City HALL.3.The rather striking picture of traditional floating houses among high, modern buildings represent the constant struggle between traditional Japanese culture and the new, western style.4. I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.5. The few Americans and Germans also seemed to feel restrained like me.6. After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual in greeting and to show gratitude7. I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant His words shocked me out of my sad dreamy thinking.8. … and nurses walked by carrying surgical instruments which were nickel plated and even healthy visitors when they see those instruments could not help shivering.9. I have the chance to raise my moral standard because of the illness.Translation1. There is not a soul in the hall. The meeting must have been put off.2. That modern construction looks very much like a flying saucer.3. Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other.4. The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.5. He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.6. What he did had nothing to do with her.7. She couldn’t fall asleep as her daughter’s illness was very much on her mind.8. I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.9. He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchanges opinions with them on various subjects.10. It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in.11. The soil smells of fresh grass.12. Could you spare me a few minutes?13. Could you spare me a ticket?14. That elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.第三课Paraphrase:1.Ogilvie said these words with great contempt and sudden rudeness as if he was spitting. He threw away hispretended politeness.2.When they find who killed the mother and the kid and then ran away, they will deal out the maximumpunishment, and they will not care who will be punished in this case or what their social position is.3.The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from her noble family who had belonged to the nobilityfor more than three hundred years. So she did not give in easily.4.The Duchess was a good actress and she appeared so firm about their innocence that, for a brief moment,Ogilvie felt unsure if his assumption about them was right. But the moment was very short and passed quickly.5.The house detective was in no hurry. He enjoyed his cigar and puffed a cloud of blue cigar smoke in a relaxedmanner. At the same time, his eyes were fixed disdainfully on the Duchess as if he was openly daring her to object to his smoking a cigar, as she had done earlier.6.If anybody who stays in this hotel does anything wrong, improper or unusual, always get to know about it.There isn’t much that can escape me.7.The Duchess kept firm and tight control of her mind which is working quickly. The Duchess is thinking quickly,but at the same time keeping her thoughts under control.8.Furthermore, when they stopped for petrol, as it would be necessary, their speech and manner would reveal theiridentity. British English would be particularly noticeable in the South.9.She mustn’t make any mistakes in her plan, or waver in mind and show indecision or deal with the situationcarelessly due to small-mindedness. In other words she had to take a big chance, to do something very daring, so she must be bold, resolute, decisive and rise to the occasion.Translation1.There is no need for hurry. Take your time.2.Are you suggesting that I am telling a lie?3.He tried every means to conceal the fact.4.Our chance to succeed is very slim. Nevertheless we shall do our utmost.5.We will have our meeting at 10 tomorrow morning unless notified otherwise.6.Neither of us is adept at figures.7.Would it be possible to reach that place before dark assuming we set out at 5 am?8.He was reluctant to comply with her request.9.I know you are from the South of China. Your accent has betrayed you.10.We have no alternative in this matter.第四课Paraphrase:1.“Don’t worry, young man, we’ll do a few things to outwit the prosecution.”2.I was suddenly engulfed by the whole affair.3.I was the last one to expect that my case would develop into one of most famous trials in American history.4.“This is a completely inappropriate jury, too ignorant and partial.”5. Today the teachers are put on trial because they teach scientific theory; soon the newspapers and magazines will not be allowed to express new ideas, to spread knowledge of science.6. “It is doubtful whether man has reasoning power,” said Darrow sarcastically, scornfully.7. …. accused Bryan of demanding that a life or death struggle be fought between science and religion.8. People paid in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.9. Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for Scopes which was a brilliant idea.10. Darrow had gotten the best of Bryan, who looked helplessly lost and pitiable as everyone ignored him and rushed past him to congratulate Darrow. When I saw this, I felt sorry for Bryan.Translation:1．I did not anticipate that I would get involved in this dispute2．You must involve yourself in the work if you want to learn something.3．Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the United States though racial segregation violates the law. 4．The jury deliberated and brought in a verdict of guilty.5. He thought the two views could be reconciled.6. The spectators' hearts went out to the defendant.7. When he read articles, he always had a dictionary on hand.8. The construction of the dam got under way before any environment impact assessment had been done.第五课Paraphrase1.This dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance and improve their lot appear as a ghastly, saddeningjoke.2.The country itself is pleasant to look at, despite the sooty dirt spread by the innumerable mills in this region.3.The model they followed in building their houses was a brick standing upright.4.These brick-like houses were made of shabby, thin wooden boards and their roofs were narrow and had littleslope.5.When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it takes on the color of a rotten egg.6.Red brick, even in a steel town, looks quite respectable with the passing of time.7.I have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work and research andafter continuous praying.8.They show such fantastic and bizarre ugliness that, in looking back, they become almost fiendish and wicked.9.It is hard to believe that people built such horrible houses just because they did not know what beautiful houseswere like.10.People in certain strata of American society seem definitely to hunger after ugly things; while in other lessChristian strata, people seem to long for things beautiful.The11.These ugly designs, in some way that people cannot understand, satisfy the hidden and unintelligible demandsof this type of mind.12.The place where this psychological attitude is found is the United States.Translation1.The cultural diversity of Shanghai Expo is the richest ever seen on earth.2.The poverty of that region is beyond imagination.3.Don’t ask him about his father’s death in the car accident; don’t even allude to it.4.On the vast expanses of wilderness there is not a single tree in sight.5.Despite severe natural catastrophe, people in the stricken areas still believe in love and the future.6.On the whole your report is well-written, but there is still plenty of room for improvement.7.I’ve made up my mind not to buy a car as I prefer to ride a bike in the city.8.Many children’s love of Internet games borders upon craziness.第六课Paraphrase：1. Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the author of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and his adventure in one summer which seems never to end. The youth and summer are eternal because this is the only age and time we knew them. They are frozen in that age/season for all readers.2. His work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large variety of people. It is a world of all types of characters.3. All would reappear in his books, written in the colorful language that he seemed to be able to remember andrecord as accurately as a phonograph.4. Steamboat decks were filled with people who explored and prepared the way for others and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs.5. He took a horse-drawn public vehicle and went west to Nevada, following the flow of people in the gold rush.6. Mark Twain began to work hard as a newspaper reporter and humorist to become well known locally.7. Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, courageous and reckless people, because those who stayed at home were the slow, dull and lazy people.8. That's typical of California.9. If we relaxed, rested or stayed away from all this crazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the daring and enterprising spirit, we would be able to remain strong and healthy and continue to produce great thinkers.10. At the end of his life, he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and the world.Translation1. 汤姆的聪明丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生。