2020-2021年中考英语动词的时态100及答案
2020-2021年中考英语动词的时态100及答案
一、初中英语动词的时态
1．Since the shop_____down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A．has closed B．closed C．is closing D．will be closed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于商店即将倒闭，所有的T恤衫半价出售。close down停业，关闭。此处是现在进行时态表将来，故答案为C。
2．--Where is Grace?
--She with her brother playing basketball at school.
A．is practice B．is practicing C．are practicing D．are practice
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——格雷斯在哪里？——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词，构成现在进行时态，此句的主语为she，with her brother做状语，be用is，故答案为B。
点睛：主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with，together with，along with，as well
as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Mike
with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys
playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
3．—Why _______ let Tom go to the supermarket with us?
—Sorry, he ________ his homework yet.
A．you don’t; has finished B．don't; has finished
C．not to; didn’t finish D．not; hasn’t finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：－你为什么不让汤姆和我们一起去超市？－对不起，他还没有完成作业。你为什么不做某事？Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主语you与助动词do同时省略或是同时保留。后句描述的是已经发生或完成的动作，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句子用现成完成时态。他不能去超市，是因为他还没有完成作业，因此后句用现在完成时态的否定形式。故选Ｄ。
4．They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.
A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他们不再住在这里了，他们上个月搬到了成都。考查一般过去时。A. move一般现在时；B. moved一般过去时；C. will move一般将来时；D. are moving现在进行时。根据They don’t live here any longer.可知此处句意为“他们上个月搬到了成都。”由last month可知时态用一般过去时；故答案选B。
5．This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.
A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：这种药物自从投入使用以来已经挽救了数百万人的生命。since后跟从句，表示“自……以来”，说明的是现在的状况,判断用现在完成时态，故答案为C。
6．— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.
— She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——迈克，我好久没见到你姐姐了。——她已经在香港出差几天了。根据 for a few
days可知，这些天一直在香港，表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时；又根据has been to"去过"和has gone to"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知，应排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语 be in表状态，故答案选D。
7．―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.
A．has been away B．left C．has left
【答案】A
【解析】句意：―她什么时候离开的？―好像在3:30。她离开了大约2个小时。根据for
about 2 hours.可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而且用现在完成时。所以选A。
点睛：短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，如句子中的left为短暂性动词，另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化：borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ，die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → be over, begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, come→be in/here等。
如：His father died 10 years ago.=His father has been dead for 10 years。
I bought this pen 3 years ago. = I have had this pen for 3 years.
8．We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________
tomorrow.
A．will rain B．rains
C．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，根据“主将从现”原则，if从句中应用一般现在时态，根据句意是“不下雨”，所以选C。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态。
9．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.
A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going
to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。
10．Don’t go out! It __________now.
A．rains B．will rain C．is raining D．was raining
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不要出去了，现在在下雨。根据now可知用现在进行时态；故选C
11．—Where are your parents?
—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.
A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-你的父母在哪里？-哦，他们去了沙美村去享受美丽的风景了。has gone to去了某地，还没回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来了；have gone to去了某地，还没有回来。根据对话中Where are …?可知，这里的意思是“还没有回来”，故排除B选项。句子的主语they是复数，故应选C。
12． --- Did you see a man in black pass by just now? --- No, sir. I ________ my car.
A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你刚才看见一个穿黑过路人的人吗？ ——没有，先生。我在洗车。
由问句“Did you see…?”的时态可知，答语中也应该用过去时态，排除A、C两项。没看到是因为当时正在洗车，故应用过去进行时态。答案为D项。
13．Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.
A．came B．is coming C．comes D．will come
【答案】C
【解析】句意：李女士回来时会给我们讲讲她的美国之行。当主句是一般将来时态时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态表示，故答案为C。
14．—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.
—Sounds great!Have a good time.
A．cooks B．was cooking C．cooked D．will cook
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--明天我爸爸要为我的生日聚会做一顿大餐。--听起来很好，祝你过的愉快。根据tomorrow可知，句子应该用一般将来时。其谓语动词的形式：will+动词原形。故选D。
15．一You look tired. What's the matter?
一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can't have a
good sleep.
A．slept B．am sleeping C．was sleeping D．have slept
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你看起来非常累。怎么啦？——因为我的祖父母在这里度周末，我一直在沙发上睡觉。我无法睡个好觉。根据You look tired.可知你现在看起来非常累，因此在沙发上睡觉这个是近段时间一直在做，故用现在进行时，故选B。
16．—How are you today?
--Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.
A．didn’t feel B．wasn’t feeling C．don’t feel D．haven’t felt
冲刺中考英语必考语法动词时态最新中考真题100题
冲刺中考英语必考语法考前突击训练
动词时态中考真题100题
1．（2021·天津·中考真题）—Where is mum?
—In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment.
A．was reading B．will read C．is reading D．has read
2．（2021·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—Shall we go now?
—Just a moment. Mum ________ a phone call.
A．is making B．makes C．was making
3．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）—You seem to know much about the Palace Museum
in Beijing.
—That’s true. I ________ it last year.
A．visited B．are visiting C．have visited D．will visit
4．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）It’s reported that the students in some schools of our city
________ a PE class every day.
A．takes B．take C．took D．are taking
5．（2021·西藏·中考真题）I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow；if he ________ free,
I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school.
A．will have; is B．has; will be C．will; have D．has; is
6．（2017·江苏泰州·中考真题）Diana used to __________ to work, but now she is used to
备战2021 中考英语 语法专项训练6 动词的时态(含答案)
第 - 1 - 页 共 14 页
- 1 - 语法专项训练6 动词的时态
一、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (2020·黄冈改编)My brother (get) very early to school every day.
2. (2020·成都改编) The good example of Shanghai has (inspire) us to
improve the rubbish collecting system.
3. (2020·武威) A new big park (build) in our city next year.
4. (2020·桂林改编) We have already (send) spaceships to Mars.
5. (2020·百色)The weather gets warmer when Spring (come).
6. (2020·无锡)Millions of young people (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could
live in peace.
7. (2020·无锡)— Have you found any useful clues, sir?
— We (work) on it. There’s nothing much I can say at the moment.
8. (2020·无锡)“When the book (publish) in November, I’m going to donate
all the money to help those people in need, ” said J. K. Rowling.
9. (2020·无锡)He sent me a few messages, but I (not reply) yet as I don’t
2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的单元汇编附解析
一、选择题
1．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.
A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting
2．— Look at my new watch.
— Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?
A．Do B．will C．did D．Are
3．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to
China.
A．used to live; used to eating
B．is used to live; used to eat
C．is used to live; used to eating
D．used to living; used to eat
4．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.
A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched
5．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.
— Really? I can't wait to see it.
A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be
6．Which of the following sentences is correct?
A．He came in and sat down.
B．We all like .
C．When we met. He didn't say hello.
2020-2021年英语│中考英语过去完成时(有难度)(word)
2020-2021年英语│中考英语过去完成时(有难度)（word）
一、初中英语过去完成时
1．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .
A. would happen B. had happened C. happened D. was happened
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。句意是：看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间，我问他发生什么事了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
2．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.
A. have been B. have C. had been D. will
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。
3．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes
A. got to; has begun B. arrived at; has been on
2020-2021年人教版中考英语专题训练 过去进行时1
2020-2021年人教版中考英语专题训练 过去进行时1
一、过去进行时
1．It when I my homework last night.
（
）
A. raining, did B. rained, was doing C. was raining, do D. rains, was doing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚当我正在做作业时，下雨了。结合语境可知主句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。从句中描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。选Ｂ。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
2．—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?
— I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.
A. made B. was making C. am making D. make
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦！你的手指怎么啦？——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。while引导的状语从句是进行时，此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤，句子时态用过去进行时，故选B。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。注意while和进行时态连用。
3．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?
2021年中考英语真题分项汇编 时态专题
2021年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题09 时态
1．（2021·青海中考真题）Mom is cooking chicken soup, it _____ so good.
A．sounds B．tastes C．smells
【答案】C
【详解】句意：妈妈在煮鸡汤，闻起来真香。考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“Mom is cooking chicken soup”可知，正在做还没做好，所以是闻起来香，故选C。
2．（2021·青海中考真题）— Tom _____ every day.
— Really? But why is he so weak now?
A．used to exercise B．is used to exercising C．used to stay up late
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—汤姆过去每天锻炼身体。—真的吗？但为什么他现在这么虚弱？考查固定短语。used to
exercise过去经常锻炼；is used to exercising习惯锻炼；used to stay up late过去常熬夜。根据下文表转折的“But”和时间状语“now”提示，此处指的是“过去经常锻炼，但现在为什么看起来这么虚弱？”，故选A。
3．（2021·青海中考真题）—I lost my cellphone in the shopping mall yesterday.
—Why not go to the Lost and Found? They _____ one.
A．found B．have found C．had found
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—我昨天在购物中心丢了手机。—为什么不去失物招领处呢？他们已经找到了一个。考查现在完成时。分析“Why not go to the Lost and Found?”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在有影响，现在可以去认领手机，用现在完成时，故选B。
2020-2021年 现在完成时测试题及答案经典1
2020-2021年 现在完成时测试题及答案经典1
一、初中英语现在完成时
1．—Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years.
—Wow, they are wonderful.
A. kept B. have kept C. have bought D. bought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——看这些邮票，我持有它们5年了。——噢，真漂亮。表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，因为主语是I,助动词用have，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，注意表示动作的延续用现在完成时。
2．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.
A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
3．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.
2020-2021年中考考点_情态动词知识点汇总(全)经典
2020-2021年中考考点_情态动词知识点汇总(全)经典
一、初中英语情态动词
1．Rock music ______ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.
A. must B. need C. should D. may
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：摇滚音乐在年轻人中听起来受欢迎，但是它不受上了年龄的人的赞同。must, 表示猜测时，指把握比较大的肯定猜测，肯定……；need需要；should,应该；may，表示把握比较小的肯定猜测，可能，也许。结合句意，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意几个常见情态动词的意思和用法。
2．Size and type do not matter — you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.
A. should B. must C. need D. can
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：大小和类型不重要——如果你不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事。A.
should应该；B. must 必须； C. need 需要；D. can可以，能；根据 if you never give up，可知此处说你能做几乎任何事情， 故选D。
2020-2021年一般将来时难题及答案经典
2020-2021年一般将来时难题及答案经典
一、一般将来时
1．—I wonder if he ______ us tonight.
— I believe if he ______ his homework, he will join us.
A. will join; will finish B. will join; finishes C. joins; finishes.
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道他今天晚上是否加入我们吗？——我相信如果他完成了作业，他会加入我们的。根据句式结构第一句是if是否，引导宾语从句，根据tonight，可知从句是将来时态；第二句if如果，引导条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，此空用一般现在时，finishes，故选B。
【点评】此题考查从句时态。要根据不同的从句和不同的语境确定句子时态。
2．I’m so lucky because I
see more cartoon characters next month.
A. is able to B. will be able to C. be able to D. was able to
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我真幸运因为我下个月能看到更多的卡通人物。next month表将来，因此用will be able to。故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时。
3．— There ________a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.
— Me, too. It's ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory.
2021【通用版】中考英语专题讲练： 现在进行时(含解析)
【通用版】中考英语专题讲练含答案
现在进行时
一、现在进行时
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
二、 句子结构
主语+is /am/are +doing (现在分词)
三、基本用法
用法 示例
现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 They are playing basketball now.
现在，他们正在打篮球。
目前阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定发生进行的动作 We are making model planes these
days.
这些天我们在做飞机模型。
四、时间状语
1. now, right now
2. at this/the moment
3. Look! Listen! Be quite!
4. these days
五、动词现在分词规则变化
情况 变形 示例
一般情况 加-ing work-working
listen-listening
以不发音字母e结尾 去e，再加-ing write-writing,
make-making
重读闭音节结尾的动词 双写词尾辅音字母加-ing run-running,
put-putting
以ie结尾 变ie为y再加-ing lie-lying
die-dying
六、相关句型：
Is Am
Are
主语 第三人称单数 第一人称单数 第二人称及复数
肯定式 She is watching TV. I am watching TV. You are watching TV.
否定式 She is not watching TV. I am not watching TV. You are not watching
TV.
疑问式 Is she watching TV? Are you watching TV? Are you watching TV?