2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版讲义选修7Unit2Robots含答案
Unit 2 Robots一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．desire n ．渴望；欲望；渴求 v t .希望得到；想要 [自主体验] 单句语法填空①These activities seemed to satisfy my desire to_be (be) useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others.②(2017·天津高考)We all share a common desire for_pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.[系统归纳]易错处处防③The teacher desired that all the exercises would be handed in before school was over.去掉would 或者would 改为should佳句时时写④(2018·北京高考书面表达)既然你渴望学习中国文化，我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去处。
Since_you_have_a_strong_desire_for_Chinese_culture,_I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.2．alarm vt .使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n ．警报；惊恐[自主体验]单句语法填空①On hearing the scream, he jumped up in alarm.②She took a sip from her drink, trying not to appear alarmed (alarm)．③The firemen were alarmed at/by the big fire they had never seen before.[系统归纳]佳句时时写④I was on my way to the bookstore when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, and it frightened me a lot.(用alarmed和which引导的非限制性定语从句升级句子)→I was on my way to the bookstore when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which_made_me_alarmed_a_lot/which_alarmed_me_a_lot.僻义牢牢记⑤The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.使惊恐3．favour n．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；偏爱；支持v t.喜爱；偏袒[自主体验]单句语法填空①Then we voted for the monitor. The result was 28 to 15 in_Wang Hong's favour.②Do me a_favour and turn the radio down while I am on the phone, will you?③The response to the invention hasn't been all favourable (favour)．[系统归纳]易错处处防④People who are in the favour of modern city life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside.去掉favour前的the佳句时时写⑤(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to help me.(用含有favour的短语改写)→I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I wonder if_you_could_do_me_a_favour.4．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有[自主体验]单句语法填空①I don't think it's necessary for parents to accompany their children to college.②While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her at/on the piano.③With nobody accompanying (accompany) her during the festival, the old lady felt lonely.[系统归纳]在某人的陪伴易错对对碰(company/companion)We became ④companions in misfortune. Whenever we get into trouble, he always keeps me ⑤company.佳句时时写⑥(2018·浙江高考写作)在暑假，我在一家旅行社做过兼职，陪同一些国外游客，这帮助我积累了相关经验。
During summer vacation, I worked part-time in a travel agency and accompanied_some_foreign_tourists,_which_helped_me_accumulate_relevant_experience.5．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称[自主体验]单句语法填空①The chairman declared (declare) the meeting open at 8：00 this morning.②The day after the Pear Harbour Incident, US President Franklin Roosevelt declared war on/against Japan.[系统归纳]易错处处防③They declared for building a new bridge because it would cost a lot of money.for→against佳句时时写④在2011年，理查德声称他计划在他40岁生日之前找到40个同年同月同日生(time twins)的人。
In 2011, Richard declared_that_he_planed_to_find_40_time_twins_before_his_40th_birthday.1．leave ... alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起[系统归纳]终止；中断用法条条清(leave ... alone/leave aside/leave behind)①She's asked to be left_alone_but the press photographers follow her everywhere.②The United Nations estimates that more than 900 million people move away for work, often leaving their children behind.③I wonder why they left_aside such an important question last time.佳句时时写④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)不要担心，我们中国人都很友好，你不会感到被冷落的。
Don't worry! We_Chinese_are_friendly_and_you_won't_feel_left_out.2．set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑[自主体验]单句语法填空①He will set down all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.②The school has set up a special class to help those poor learners.[系统归纳]易错对对碰(set out/set about)③Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set_about preparing your business plan.④Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set_out to prepare your business plan.佳句时时写⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间来看这场艺术盛宴。
I sincerely hope you can set_aside_some_time_for the art feast.3．地点副词位于句首时引起的完全倒装[教材原句]As she turned around, there_stood Gladys Claffern.[自主体验]①The moment the bell rang, out rushed (rush) the children.②The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city.There stands (stand) a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure.③Present at the conference were_ (be) experts from all over the world.④Buried in the earth was (be) a jar with lots of ancient coins in it.[归纳点拨][佳句背诵]①(增分要点句)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.②(增分要点句)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Here comes the table manners you're concerned about.本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“信息技术创新”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题——信息技术创新(一)浅易词汇温一温①robot②household③help④model⑤convenient ⑥download ⑦development ⑧solve⑨control ⑩replace ⑪technology ⑫value⑬concern ⑭breakthrough(二)生疏词汇记一记①artificial adj.人工的②intelligence n．智能③programme n. 程序④function n. 功能⑤develop v. 研发；开发⑥application n. 应用程序⑦automatic adj. 自动的⑧advanced adj. 先进的⑨accompany v. 陪伴⑩analyze v. 分析⑪create v. 创造⑫system n. 系统⑬research n．&v. 研究⑭promising adj. 有希望的(三)常用词块忆一忆①keep up with跟上……的步伐②come into being 产生；形成③result in 导致④be up to 取决于；符合⑤lower the cost 降低成本⑥under control (被)控制住⑦out of control 失去控制⑧on the increase 在增加⑨in demand 有需求⑩bring out 推出⑪be equipped with 装备有……⑫attend to 照顾⑬deal with 处理⑭have access to/be accessible to 可以得到……⑮have a negative effect on 对……有消极影响⑯deal with emergencies 处理突发事件⑰rely on 依赖；依靠(四)写作佳句背一背①It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.②It will take several years before robots become popular in our daily life.③I am convinced that in the future there will be a breakthrough in robots.二、话题书面表达亮一点[题目要求]到了2030年，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots精练 新人教版选修7
Unit 2李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Most people declare for peace, and against war.2．My job is to help those who are junior to me in my class.3．Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.4．Nowadays China is developing fast, which is envied (envy) by other countries.5．Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted in favour of the new law.6．Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hardworking people.7．Marriages based on money rather than love are bound to end (end) in divorce sooner or later.8．The escaped prisoner, alarmed (alarm), looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.9．My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.10．After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an affection (affect) for the city.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she did all her work at home. did→do2．Everybody was alarming at the news that war might break out. alarming→alarmed3．Thunders accompanying by heavy rain in this season are very common. accompanying→accompanied4．My boss used to be strict with his staffs, which made all of them nervous at seeing him. staffs→staff5．Students are required to obey of the rules of the school. 去掉第一个of Ⅲ.佳句写作1．我们没能提前完成任务，真感到惭愧。
教师课件：2020届高三英语一轮复习考点强化练32Unit2Robots新人教版选修7
Unit 2 RobotsⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·8月浙江“超级全能生”高三联考)Mention the word “coding” and the first image that comes to mind is a complicated algorithm(运算法则)that has no relationship to the real world.Itis,therefore,no wonder that most kids avoid learning this skill that is becoming increasingly important in today’s world.Now,thanks to a small robot,even kids as young as five,will be demanding program.Root,a robot,can be accessed using an iPad.It has been designed to teach coding to kids at various levels.For beginners or young children,Root is less about coding but more about problem-solving.Kids can construct a “what if” situation by moving icons(图标)around on the tablet and observing the consequences of their action instantly.This simple “cause and effect” logic can be used to teach the robot to “drive” along a vertical dry-erase whiteboard and quickly draw with a dry-erase marker.Root can also be instructed to move around the floor,draw patterns,and avoid barriers.As students get more comfortable with the concept,they can downloadcommands,meaning that Root can be told to draw a race track on a whiteboard,and then multiple Root robots can be instructed to race each other.Other fun options include programming Root to go faster when driving over the color green and coming to a stop upon sensing the color red.That’s just the beginning of the possibilities—Root can also be taught to flee when it detects danger,which in this case is the beam from a flashlight,and even play “Angry Birds” on a whiteboard using real-worldphysics.Since multiple Roots can be used at the same time,the robot is the perfect classroom tool to introduce coding to young kids.Raphael believes that this novel approach to coding will excite great interest because unlike the traditional method,Root makes coding fun for even the youngest of students.Unfortunately,the robot,successfully tested by kids in the laboratory,is not yet available for schools.The researchers estimate that Root will be sold for about $200,making it fairly affordable for anyone that wishes to learn how to code.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了coding(编程,编码)非常复杂,难以理解,以至很多学生不愿意学习。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots精练 新人教版选修7
Unit 2李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Most people declare for peace, and against war.2．My job is to help those who are junior to me in my class.3．Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.4．Nowadays China is developing fast, which is envied (envy) by other countries.5．Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted in favour of the new law.6．Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hardworking people.7．Marriages based on money rather than love are bound to end (end) in divorce sooner or later.8．The escaped prisoner, alarmed (alarm), looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.9．My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.10．After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an affection (affect) for the city.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she did all her work at home. did→do2．Everybody was alarming at the news that war might break out. alarming→alarmed3．Thunders accompanying by heavy rain in this season are very common. accompanying→accompanied4．My boss used to be strict with his staffs, which made all of them nervous at seeing him. staffs→staff5．Students are required to obey of the rules of the school. 去掉第一个of Ⅲ.佳句写作1．我们没能提前完成任务，真感到惭愧。
2020高考英语一轮精选练Unit2Robots含解析新人教版选修7-精装版
教学资料范本2020高考英语一轮精选练Unit2Robots含解析新人教版选修7-精装版编辑：__________________时间：__________________【精选】20xx最新高考英语一轮精选练Unit2Robots含解析新人教版选修7李仕才一、阅读理解.Vitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution, according to a new study published recently. In the first study of its kind, a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by one of the pollutants that have the most severe impact on health: PM2.5.Particulate matter, or PM, is a type of air pollutant consisting of small particles of different sizes. PM2.5 has a diameter of fewer than 2.5 micrometers, about 30 times smaller than a human hair. These particles are so smallthat they can go into our respiratory system(呼吸系统), resulting in lung and systemic inflammation(炎症) and stress.The team found that something as simple as a daily vitamin B supplement could potentially reduce the impact of the tiny particles on the human body, although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.For this study, 10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo(安慰剂) to check their responses. The group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto, where an estimated 1，000 cars pass every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an “oxygentype” face mask. The experiment was then repeated, with each volunteer taking a B vitamin supplement daily made up of 2.5 mg of folic acid, 50 mg of vitamin B6, and 1 mg of vitamin B12. B6 can be found in liver, chicken and nuts, and B12 in fish, meat, eggs, milk and some cereals.The researchers found that four weeks of B vitamin supplements reduced the damage of PM2.5 exposure by 28%－76%. The results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.吸入人体内的PM2.5(细颗粒物)会导致疾病.不过，研究发现维生素B在一定程度上能降低PM2.5的危害.1．Why is PM2.5 harmful to our health?A．It pollutes and poisons the air.B．It is too much to be got rid of.C．It carries viruses and diseases.D．It is easily breathed in and damages our body.D 解析：细节理解题.根据第二段中的“These particles are so small...inflammation(炎症)and stress.”可知，PM2.5(细颗粒物)很小，能进入我们的呼吸系统，导致肺部和全身炎症.2．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A．The process of the research was not scientific.B．This kind of research has been done many times. C．Further studies are needed to confirm their findings. D．Vitamin B is hard to obtain in people’s daily life.C 解析：推理判断题.根据第三段中的“although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.”可知，该项研究处于初级阶段且样本规模小，因此还需要更多的研究来证明研究团队的发现.3．What is the text mainly about?A．International researchers have a new finding. B．Vitamin B could reduce the damage of PM2.5. C．Particulate matter does great harm to our health. D．Emission control and regulation are badly needed.B 解析：主旨大意题.文章第一段和第二段谈到PM2.5的定义以及PM2.5的危害；第三到五段告诉我们维生素B能降低PM2.5的危害.所以B项最能概括文章主旨.4．The new study was probably published ___________ ．A．in a science journalB．on a government websiteC．in a fashion magazineD．in a medical textbookA 解析：推理判断题.该文的内容为科学研究发现，很可能出自科学期刊.所以A项正确.二、单句语法填空1.The escaped prisoner， ___________ （alarm）， looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.答案：alarmed2.Marriages based on money rather than love are bound ___________ （end） in divorce sooner or later.答案：to end4.The majority of students were ___________ favour of the suggestion that they go to picnic the next day.答案：in5.（20xx·答案：aside答案：that7.If ___________ （leave）alone outside，dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.答案：left8.In September 1939，Britain declared war ___________ German after Germany invaded Poland.答案：on9.He expressed a strong desire that measures ___________ （take） to stop pollution.答案：（should） be taken10.It was a great ___________ （satisfy） for her to know that her son was doing so well at college.答案：satisfaction三、完形填空.（20xx·云南昆明高三复习教学质量检测）I lost my flat by accident， and then I discovered my car needed a new engine. That meant I would have to spend ￡ 1，000 to get the car back on the 1 . I suddenly found that I needed，first， somewhere to 2 and second， something to travel around 3 .I was trying to decide what to do when I 4 the advertisement on a board： Converted（改装过的） ambulance 5 ，￡ 1，600. So I rang the number in the ad and 6 to go and see it. It was love at first sight！ I made a 7 straight away. Two days later I was the 8 owner of a converted camper van（野营车）.At first I was 9 . I wasn’t sure whether I could handle it. 10 ， gradually I’ve had feelings that I haven’t 11 before. Living in my van is just the 12of waking up in the morning， and， for the first few seconds， not knowing 13 you are. Then you look out of the window； some strange trees 14 you， and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat 15 . Living in a flat in the city I missed all that.Now I begin to 16 what the travelers have been telling us. Living in a van is cheap. No rent. What’s more， there’s the sense of 17 my new lifestyle has given me. I love being able to go where I want and when I want. It’s 18 to feel that the whole world is your home. It is no 19 that so many people are 20 their houses and going on the road.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.“我”的车发动机坏了，修理费很昂贵.偶然间“我”看中了一辆由救护车改装的野营车，立即买下了它.在这辆车里，“我”既可以居住，又可以旅游，觉得世界就是家，这种感觉真好.1.A.side B．roadC.spot D．platformB 解析：根据该句中的“get the car back onthe___________ ”可以判断，此处是说，让“我”的汽车重返上路（road）则要花费“我”1 000英镑.A项意为“旁边”，C项意为“斑点，污渍”，D项意为“平台”，都与语境不符.2.A.drive B．relaxC.work D．liveD 解析：根据该句中的“somewhere”及上文中的“I lost my flat”可以判断，“我”突然意识到“我”首先需要有个地方居住（live），故D项正确.A项意为“驾驶”，B项意为“放松”，C 项意为“工作”，都与语境不符.3.A.for B．throughC.in D．atC 解析：根据该句中的“something to travel around___________ ”并结合常识可知，“我”还需要有一个坐在里面（in）驾驶着四处旅游的东西.故C项正确.4.A.took charge of B．made use ofC.got hold of D．caught sight ofD 解析：根据该句中的“when I ___________ the advert isement on a board”可知，此处是说当“我”看到（caught sight of）公告牌上的广告时.A项意为“负责，控制”，B项意为“利用”，C项意为“抓住，找到”，都与语境不符.5.A.for sale B．on showC.in need D．under repairA 解析：根据空后的“￡ 1，600”并结合空前的“advertisement”可知，这辆改装过的救护车是用来出售（for sale）的，故A项正确.B项意为“在展出”，C项意为“需要”，D 项意为“在修理中”，都与语境不符.6.A.failed B．arrangedC.applied D．hesitatedB 解析：根据该句中的“to go and see it”及后一句“It was love at first sight！”可知，“我”打进电话，并安排（arranged）时间去看看.A项意为“失败”，C项意为“申请”，D 项意为“犹豫”，都与语境不符.7.A.difference B．suggestionC 解析：根据前一句“It was love at first sight！”可知，“我”一下子就爱上它了，据此可知，“我”立即作出了决定，make a decision为固定搭配，意为“作出决定”.A项意为“差别”，B项意为“建议”，D项意为“评论”，都与语境不符.8.A.proud B．painfulC.careless D．braveA 解析：根据该句中的“owner of a converted camper van（野营车）”并结合前一句所表达的“我”立即作出决定可知，两天后“我”成了骄傲的（proud）野营车车主.B项意为“痛苦的”；C项意为“粗心的”； D项意为“勇敢的”，都与语境不符.9.A.unwilling B．confidentC.satisfied D．nervousD 解析：根据后一句“I wasn’t sure whether I could handle it.”可知，“我”不知道是否可以控制这辆车，据此可以判断，刚驾驶时，“我”有点紧张（nervous），故D项正确.A项意为“不愿意的”；B项意为“自信的”；C项意为“满意的”，都与语境不符.10.A.Therefore B．OtherwiseC.However D．BesidesC 解析：前一句说不确定是否可以控制这辆车，空后说逐渐能够掌握驾驶技能，并享受驾驶这辆车，据此可以判断，空处前后为转折关系，故C项正确.11.A.suffered B．experiencedC.hurt D．controlledB 解析：根据语境可知，该处表示“逐渐地，我有了未曾体验（experienced）过的感觉”，故B项正确.A项意为“遭受”，C项意为“弄伤”，D项意为“控制”，都与语境不符.12.A.fear B．tirednessC.excitement D．beliefC 解析：根据前一句可知，“我”体验到了以前未曾体验过的感觉，据此可以判断，早晨在车子里醒来是让人兴奋（excitement）的，故C项正确.A项意为“恐惧”，B项意为“疲倦”，D项意为“信念”，都与语境不符.13.A.what B．whereC.how D．whoB 解析：根据该句中的“waking up in the morning， and，for the first few seconds，not knowing ___________ you are”并结合常识可以判断，早晨在车里醒来“我”很兴奋，在开始的几秒里，不知道自己在哪里（where）.14.A.greet B．blockC.protect D．guideA 解析：根据该句中的“some strange trees___________ you，and some beautiful scenery makes your heartbeat___________ ”可以判断，此处是说在清晨，“我”驾驶着爱车，窗外的树在和你打招呼（greet），窗外的美景让你的心激动地（wildly）跳动.B项意为“阻塞”，C项意为“保护”，D项意为“指导”，都与语境不符.15.A.softly B．stronglyC.normally D．wildlyD 解析：参见上题解析.A项意为“轻柔地”，B项意为“强烈地”，C项意为“正常地”，都与语境不符.16.A.doubt B．refuseC.appreciate D．ignoreC 解析：根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲述在野营车里居住的种种优点，据此可以判断，“我”现在开始理解（appreciate）旅行者一直告诉我们的关于住在野营车里的优点.A项意为“怀疑”，B项意为“拒绝”，D项意为“忽视”，都与语境不符.17.A.freedom B．dutyC.humor D．safetyA 解析：根据语境可知，此外，还有“我”的新生活方式给“我”的自由（freedom）感，故A项正确.B项意为“责任”，C项意为“幽默”，D项意为“安全”，都与语境不符.18.A.terrible B．delightfuleful D．boringB 解析：根据该句中的“to feel that the whole world is your home”可知，你会感觉到全世界就是你的家，据此可以判断，这种感觉是让人高兴的（delightful），故B项正确.A项意为“可怕的”，C项意为“有用的”，D项意为“令人厌烦的”，都与语境不符.19.A.chance B．wayC.possibility D．wonderD 解析：根据该句中的“so many people are ___________ their houses and going on the road”可知，此处是说怪不得有那么多人要离开家，行驶在路上. It is no wonder that...为固定句型，意为“并不奇怪，不足为奇”，故D项正确.20.A.leaving B．designingC.buying D．buildingA 解析：参见上题解析.故A项正确.B项意为“设计”，C项意为“购买”，D项意为“建造”，都与语境不符.四、单句改错1.The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. How a dangerous scene it was！___________ 答案：How→What2.That afternoon they drank much coffee than had been our custom.___________答案：much→more3.The famous doctor is going to set out performing the operation， so please keep calm.___________答案：out→about4.Look！There stand the highest building of the city.___________答案：stand→stands5.My boss used to be strict with his staffs， which made all of them nervous at seeing him.___________答案：staffs→staff五、单元语法——不定式的被动语态1.（20xx·安徽省级示范高中联考）She was looking for her three nephews，but they were nowhere ___________ （find），which made her worried.答案：to be found2.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the students，but it remains ___________ （see） whether they will enjoy it.答案：to be seen3.Not ___________ （interrupt）while writing，he locked himself in his study.答案：to be interrupted4.The play ___________ （produce） next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.答案：to be produced5.We’ve had a good start，but next，more work needs ___________ （do） to achieve the final success.答案：to be done。
2020高考英语一轮复习 课时作业44 Unit2 Robots 新人教版选修7
课时作业44 Unit 2 RobotsⅠ.短语填空1．She has formed a good habit of ________ a bit of money every month.2．Before you buy a new type of car，you must ________ its functions.3．At the sound of her mother，the little boy ________ and came running to her.4．The secretary ________ me ________，telling me that the meeting was put off.5．It seems that most of the young people in the country ________ knowledge.6．Can you ________ me ________？There is something wrong with my MP4.7．Obviously，your friend's youngest daughter ________ music.8．I have told you to ________ my things ________；but you are always forgetting about it.9．If you don't follow my advice，you will ________ fail again.10．I respect these young workers very much although they ________ me.[答案]1.setting aside 2.test out 3.turned around 4.rang；up 5.have a desire for 6.do；a favour 7.has a talent for 8.leave；alone 9.be bound to 10.are junior toⅡ.单词拼写1．He has no ________(同情) for them in their misfortune.2．He had no ________(天才)for expressing himself on paper.3．She is my ________(初级) by three years.4．I ________(羡慕) your ability to work so fast.5．We saw a ________(动画) in addition to a feature film.6．I ________(浏览) the newspaper for the information I needed.7．You will find the ________(解释)in the notebook.8．Boswell wrote a famous ________(传记) of Dr.White.9．The news of their ________(结婚) was not made public until three months later.10．This agreement will ________(铺平) the way to peace.[答案]1.sympathy 2.talent 3.junior 4.envy 5.cartoon 6.scanned 7.explanation 8.biography 9.marriage 10.smoothⅢ.单项填空1．—Lorry, how do you think an Englishwoman will feel if you ask how old she is?—Well. She may probably feel________.A. absurdB. embarrassedC. satisfiedD. awful[解析]在英国年龄是避讳的话题，询问会令人尴尬。
2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots课件 新人教版选修7
用法点拨
(1)declare sb./sth. to be宣布某人或某事…… declare for/against表示赞成/反对 declare war (on)(向……)宣战 declare sth. open/closed 宣布……开始/结束 (2)declaration n.宣布;声明;宣言
语境应用
单句填空 ①He has a desire for success though he has failed many times. ②They desired him to clear (clear) the place.
写作微练 如果我们渴望成功,就应该养成制订计划并执行计划的习惯。(2016浙 江书面表达)
语境应用
完成句子 ①不同的国家有不同的文化和传统,这很自然。 It’s natural that different countries have different cultures and traditions.
②在新的环境中学会和他人友好相处对每个人都很重要。 It is important that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment. ③我们没能帮助你解决问题,真遗憾。 It’s a shame/pity that we failed to help you solve the problem. 写作微练 ④我们制订计划是非常重要的。(2016浙江) It’s important that we should make a plan. ⑤我突然想到我有一个重要的会议要参加。 It occurred to me that I would attend an important meeting.
2019-2020学年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots讲义新人教版选修7
Unit 2 Robots一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．household adj.家庭的；家用的n. 一家人；家庭2．fiction n. 小说；虚构或想象出来的事3．bonus n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利4．apron n. 围裙5．scan vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描[第二屏听写]6．haircut n．发型；理发7．cushion n. (坐、跪时用的)软垫；靠垫；垫子8．necklace n. 项链9．counter n. 柜台；计数器10．armchair n. 扶手椅；单座沙发11．cuisine n. 烹饪(风味)；菜肴12．mailbox n. (美)邮筒；信箱[第三屏听写]13．holy adj.神的；上帝的；圣洁的14．biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学15．biochemistry n. 生物化学16．chapter n. (书中的)章；篇；回17．theoretical adj.理论(上)的；假设的18．framework n. 框架；结构19．digital adj.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要2．satisfaction n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物3．alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n. 警报；惊恐4．alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的[第五屏听写]5．sympathy n．同情(心)6．overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的7．favour n. 喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒8．clerk n. 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员9．pile n. 堆；摞；叠vi.堆起；堆积vt.把……堆起；积聚[第六屏听写]10．absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的11．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏12．awful adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的13．affair n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系14．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称15．envy vt.忌妒；羡慕[第七屏听写]16．thinking n．思想；思考17．elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的18．aside adv. 在一边；向一边19．grand adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的20．receiver n. 收件人；接收机；电话听筒21．affection n. 喜爱；爱；感情22．bound adj.一定的；密切相关的[第八屏听写]23．part-time adj.兼职的24．staff n. 全体员工；手杖25．navy n. 海军；海军部队26．junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者27．talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干[第九屏听写]28．divorce n．离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离29．obey vt.&vi.服从；顺从30．disobey vt.&vi.不服从；违抗31．assessment n. 评价；评定32．test_out 考验出；检验完33．ring_up 给……打电话[第十屏听写]34．turn_around 转身；翻转35．leave_..._alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起36．set_aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)37．in_all 一共；总计38．be_bound_to 一定做……二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.household adj.家庭的；家用的n. 一家人；家庭2．necklace n. 项链3．counter n. 柜台；计数器4．cuisine n. 烹饪(风味)；菜肴5．digital adj.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的6.fictionn．小说；虚构或想象出来的事7．scan vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描8．apron n. 围裙9.mailbox n．〈美〉邮筒；信箱10．biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学11．framework n. 框架；结构12．holy adj.神的；上帝的；圣洁的表达单词1.aside adv. 在一边；向一边2．part-time adj.兼职的3．thinking_ n. 思想；思考4．clerk n. 职员；售货员；旅馆接待员5．affair n. 事务；事情；暧昧[语境活用]1．With your diligence and concentration,you are bound (一定的) to succeed inentering your ideal university.2．It is desired_(希望) that the projectbe finished before the end of this month.3．To be a popular student, we must show关系6．desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要；希望7．bound_ adj.一定的；密切相关的8．staff n. 全体员工；手杖9．junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的10．overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的11．grand_ adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的；盛大的12．sympathy n. 同情(心) 13．divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离14．pile n. 堆；摞；叠vi.堆起；堆积vt.把……堆起；积聚15．absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的our respect, concern and sympathy (同情) for others.4．But to my surprise, the staff_(全体员工) of the bookstore turned down m y request rudely and even denied the poor quality of the dictionary.5．South Africa students like eating fast food so that they are overweight (超重的)．6．In the dream you can start any wings to fly, but you cannot be divorced (脱离) from reality.7．As you know, the Spring Festival in China is a grand (盛大的) festival, which we Chinese celebrate cheerfully.8．Tom began to sweep the pieces of glassup into a pile (堆)．拓展单词1.satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfy vt.使满足；使满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的2．alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．警报；惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的→alarming adj.令人惊恐的3．elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegantly adv.优雅地；高贵地4．favour n．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的；有[语境活用]1．The old blind man asked me to do him afavour and find his favouritebook.(favour)2．Last night, my c ompanion kept me c ompanyto see a film and then they accompanied meto my home.(accompany)3．To the satisfaction of the boss, hisproducts could satisfy the needs of thecustomers.(satisfy)4．I was very alarmed to hear the alarmingnews that another bombing had hit thecity.(alarm)5．It's declared that the both sides agreeto stop fighting. They must obey the利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的5．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏→company n．陪伴；伴随→companion n．伙伴；伴侣；同伴6．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n．宣言7．receiver n．收件人；接收机；电话听筒→receive v．接收；收到8．affection n．喜爱；爱；感情→affect vt.感动；影响9．talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj.有才气的；有才能的10．obey vt.&vi.服从；顺从→disobey vt.&vi.不服从；违抗11．assessment n．评价；评定→assess vt.评价；评定；估价；估定declaration forever. (declare)6．Tom had a deep affection for his grandfather, so he was deeply affected by his grandfather's death.(affect)7．Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjectsand had a talent for singing, dancing and drawing. (talent)8．He put his hand over the receiver inorder to receive the signal better. (receive)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.test_out 考验出；检验完2．ring_up 给……打电话3．turn_around 转身；翻转4．leave_...alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起5．set_aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)6．in_all 一共；总计7．be_bound_to 一定做……8．reach_for 伸手去够9．in_favour_of 支持；赞成10．or_rather 更确切地说1.This afternoon, I rang_up_Betty to invite her tomy party.2．No child likes being left_alone at home w hile others go out to enjoy themselves.3．The new policy, if strictly operated, is_bound_to benefit lots of low-income families.4．He made a speech in_favour_of equal pay for equal work.5．You had better set_aside some time every day for sports sothat you can keep yourselfenergetic.6．This model hadbeen_tested_out before it wasput into production.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.It was disturbing andfrightening that he lookedso human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
2020版高考一轮总复习英语模拟演练：1-7-2a选修7Unit 2 Robots Word版含解析
Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)If there is one thing I have learned over the years, it is that life in this world is bitter－sweet. It has been and it __1__ will be.I realized this early and every day I see further __2__ of it.It is something that we all just have to __3__.When I was a boy, I cherished my books and toys, but then I __4__ them all when our house was __5__ in the middle of one night. When growing up, I loved the isolated (孤立的) woodlands and meadows that were my __6__，but often I found myself playing __7__. At school, I found learning fun and __8__，but I was never as popular as I wanted to be. In college, I enjoyed the excitement of being out on my own, yet I still missed the love and __9__ of home.As I grew into adulthood I fell in love and had my heart __10__. I graduated from college, but I never __11__ the success I thought I would get. I had three beautiful __12__ that taught me so much about love, yet I watched my two sons __13__ daily with Autism (孤独症). I cherished the love that my Mom and Dad gave me, and then I __14__ them die before I was 50.Life is bitter－sweet which is full of ups and downs, twists and turns, successes and __15__. Whether life makes us bitter or sweet, __16__，is up to us. Anyhow, we could __17__ something from it. It is during the __18__ times that we grow the strongest and our goodness is most __19__. Stay strong. Love much. Live well. Please __20__ your goodness and make this world a sweeter place for all.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。
部编版2020届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit2Robots课时作业新人教版选修7
Unit 2 Robots[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516313)1．Most people declare for peace, and against war.2．My job is to help those who are junior to me in my class.3．Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.4．Nowadays China is developing fast, which is envied (envy) by other countries.5．Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted in favour of the new law.6．Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hardworking peo ple.7．Marriages based on money rather than love are bound to end (end) in divorce sooner or later.8．The escaped prisoner, alarmed (alarm), looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.9．My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.10．After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an affection (affect) for the city.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516314)1．She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she did all her work at home. did→do2．Everybody was alarming at the news that war might break out. alarming→alarmed3．Thunders accompanying by heavy rain in this season are very common. accompanying→accompanied4．My boss used to be strict with his staffs, which made all of them nervous at seeing him. staffs→staff5．Students are required to obey of the rules of the school. 去掉第一个of Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516315)1．我们没能提前完成任务，真感到惭愧。
【重点复习】2020版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit2Robots含解析新人教版选修7
Unit 2 Robots***阅读理解。
Despite being used by 1.34 billion people each year，traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely.One citizen，however，is trying to change this.“You get on the Tube and it’s completely silent and it’s weird，” says Jonathan Dunne，who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章) with the words “Tube chat？” last month，encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one another.“I handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million，expecting most of them to be thrown away，but after about 24 hours it completely snowballed，”he says.Dunne and his “Tube chat” campaign have since been reported by media across the world，seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the U．K.，as well as countless website，newspaper and magazine appearances.Although Dunne says he’s received mostly positive feedback，not everyone agrees with his idea.Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his own，handing out 500 badges with the words “Don’t even think about it” on them. Michael Robinson，24，a student from London，agrees.“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work.It doesn’t need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you，” he says.“People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, which I don’t，but it’s been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to，”Dunne says.So if you ever end up using public transport in the West, why not say hello to the person next to you？Just make sure to check for a badge first.【解题导语】每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多，可是人们仍然感到孤独；为此Jonathan Dunne发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动，此举引起了世界媒体的关注。