(全国通用)2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 练习(含解析)牛津译林版选修7
选修七 Unit 3 单元话题语篇训练—阅读理解组块专练（练速度）Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·陕西质检)The electricity workers' strike has been going on for three days. Below are some statements about the strike.Mr. Mike Smith：It wasn't an easy decision, but we have been asking for a reasonable wage for years. Now at last people are beginning to listen to us. We're only asking for a 25 percent increase in our wages. It's a pity so many people have to be inconvenienced by our strike, but please don't blame us. Blame the government for refusing our claim.Mr. Tom Brown：It's totally unreasonable to demand so much money when we are trying desperately to stop the prices going up. If wages go up, so do prices. If we give in to them, all the other unions would want more, with the inevitable result that the crisis (危机) would become uncontrollable. We offer them a 10 percent increase. And that's already too much. My stand on the strike is to persuade the Union to see the reason.Mr. Bob Davis：Everybody will be hurt by this strike, including the electricity workersthemselves. The economy will be destroyed and many people will lose their jobs. Already people are saying that the big unions have too much power and shouldn't be allowed to strike. Of course the electricity workers want to get more money. Don't we all?Miss Stater：Let's face it. It's neither here nor there. The electricity workers are in a strong position. Perhaps we can't do anything about it. What I say is: let them have their 250 dollars so they can return to work. I mean, the government wastes the taxpayers' money all the time on unimportant things. How can anyone say 250 dollars is “too much”？Pop singers get more. Nurses get less. It's just one of those things.1．Who is most likely to be an employee in electricity industry?A．Mr. Mike Smith. B．Mr. Tom Brown.C．Mr. Bob Davis. D．Miss Stater.解析：选A 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后两句“It's a pity so many people have to be inconvenienced by our strike, but please don't blame us. Blame the government for refusing our claim”可知，Mike Smith先生认为，他们的罢工是因为政府拒绝他们的要求。
据此可知，Mike Smith 先生很可能是电力工人，故A项正确。
2．The underlined word in Paragraph 3 most probably means“________”．A．avoidable B．inspiringC．automatic D．sensitive解析：选C 词义猜测题。
根据该句中的“If we give in to them, all the other unions would want more”可知，Tom Brown 先生认为，如果他们对工人让步，则其他的工会将会提出更多的要求；结合该句中的“with the inevitable result that the crisis (危机) would become uncontrollable”可知，这必然会导致危机变得不可控制。
据此可以判断，画线词意为“必然发生的”与C项含义相近，故C 项正确。
3．We can learn from the text that ________.A．the electricity workers won't achieve their goalB．the government won't meet the workers' demandC．the strike caused little trouble for the societyD．the workers got little support from the society解析：选D 推理判断题。
通读第三至四段可知，Tom Brown先生认为工资上涨势必导致物价上涨，故他们的工资上涨10%就已经很多了；Bob Davis先生认为，所有人在此次罢工中都会受到伤害，包括电力工人自己，而且工会权力太大，不应当批准罢工。
据此可以判断，电力工人的要求几乎没有得到社会的支持，故D 项正确。
B(2020·武汉市武昌区调研)When he looked at me, it was clear my fatherwasn't sure who I was. And as I looked back at him, I wasn't sure who he was, either.My father had just gone through heart surgery and 6 days in intensive care. He'd returned to the hospital where he'd worked for 40 years. It was the hospital where all his children had been born. The doctors said that he may have a long period of confusion after the surgery. And because he's eightysix, it may be many months before he returns to normal. It's also possible he may never be “normal” again.I sat there in this hospital room, spoonfeeding the man I've seen as powerful and capable all my life. It felt like the full circle of life had come around us. It felt good to support him, yet part of me wanted to tell him to be “normal” again. I wasn't sure if I was ready to accept the full meaning of it: that my father may never be that powerful and capable person again.Pain and suffering have visited my family, as they will visit all families. And while we hesitate to face pain and suffering, they have great lessons to teach us. Pain and suffering are well outside of the boundaries of our everyday life. When they come, they break these boundaries and turn our world upside down. We become a family with all of the others who have known the pain and suffering. And we have another chance to consider what's truly important in our lives. This crisis will pass, and we'll all be changed by it. The healing hands of time will do their work. I'm thankful thatI've told my father everything I've wanted to say to him. And I'm thankful to have my family to lean on during this difficult time. We'll all be challenged by this to show more support, care, and love.This is as it should be. Sometimes, it takes a crisis to remind us of why we're all here.A．He will recover from his illness soon.B．He has been lying in bed for 40 years.C．He used to be a powerful and capable man.D．He didn't know the author after head surgery.解析：选C 细节理解题。
2020版高考译林英语英语一轮复习习题第一部分 语言知识 选修7 Unit 3 The world online Word版含解析
Unit 3 The world online能力提升题组训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism,a twentieth century disease,affects people from different ages.They surf the Net,use emails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer,and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop,and it affects their lives.Ten years ago,no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework,so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites,they hang out there.Moreover,this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior,they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer,they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.1.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The influence of weboholism.B.The advantage of weboholism.C.The popularity of weboholism.D.The cause of weboholism.2.What does the underlined word “obsessional”in the second paragraph most probably mean?A.Attractive.B.Professional.C.Addictive.D.Potential.3.We can infer from the passage that .A.weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersB.students can hardly balance real and virtual lifeC.people are addicted to games on the InternetD.virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway语篇解读:本文是说明文,讲述了网瘾在全球迅速蔓延,成为世纪通病,影响着不同年龄的人群。
2019-2020高考英语一轮选练习题模块6Unit3Understandingeachother(含解析)牛津译林版
——教学资料参考参考范本——2019-2020高考英语一轮选练习题模块6Unit3Understandingeachother（含解析）牛津译林版______年______月______日____________________部门李仕才一、阅读理解。
Flaubert had it that “one way of tolerating existence isto lose oneself in literature as in an unending party”．Itturns out that reading doesn't only help us to tolerate existence，but actually lengthens it.A recent study by Yale University researchers，published online in the journal Social Science & Medicine，concluded that “book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the riskof death over the 12 years of followup compared tononreaders”．The data was obtained from the study sponsored by the National Institute on Aging.The study looked at 3,635 subjects，all older than 50，whom the researchers divided into three groups：those who didn't read books，those who read up to 3.5 hours a week and those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.The findings were remarkable：on average，book readers survived almost two years longer than those who didn't crack open a book.The more the subjects read，the longer they lived，but as little as 30 minutes a day was still beneficial in terms of survival.Accounting for factors such as education level，income and health status，the study found that those who read more than 3.5 hours weekly were 23 percent less likely to die during that 12year period.Those who read up to 3.5 hours—an average of a half hour a day—were 17 percent less likely.“In other words，just like a healthy diet and exercise，books appear to promote a significant survival advantage，” the authors concluded.Why or how that's_the_case remains unclear；the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity，not a causal relationship.But the findings are not so surprising.Other recent research showed that reading novels appears to increase both brain connectivity and sympathy.1．Why does the author mention Flaubert's words in thefirst paragraph?A．To stress the value of reading.B．To compare reading with a party.C．To introduce the study on reading.D．To support the findings of the study.2．From the text，what can we learn about the study?A．No similar study on reading has been carried out.B．The process of the study lasted more than ten years.C．It shows readers live two years longer than nonreaders.D．It shows time spent on reading increases one's love for it.3．What do the underlined words“that's the case”probably mean?A．Reading books enables people to live longer.B．Reading is similar to a healthy diet and exercise.C．Reading books is closely associated with longevity.D．Reading increases brain connectivity and sympathy.4．Where can we most probably read this text?A．https：///lifeandstyle/family.B．https：///b/books/comingsoon.C．https：///news/toyourhealt h.D．http：///Book_Recommendations.【解题导语】研究发现，阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁。
新课标2020版高考英语一轮复习Module3Unit3Backtothepast单元提升牛津译林版
Module3 Unit3 Backtothepast课文与语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We attended a lecture about Pompeii 1 (found)in the 8th century BC. In 89 BC, it was taken 2 by the Romans. Near the city was a volcano, 3 erupted one day. Many people along with the city were buried.When I walked around 4 city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud 5 rainy days. 6 (final), we arrived in Loulan after several days of travelling. It was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West. The ruins of the Loulan Kingdom 7 (discover)by Sven Hedin who also discovered a lot of 8 (treasure)there. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, 9 they were cut down and that resulted in the city 10 (bury)by sand.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.founded 考查非谓语动词作定语。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Back to the past习题 牛津译林版必修3
Module 3 Unit 3 Back to the pastⅠ.单句填空1.The video,Under the Dome,has rapidly pushed the public (aware)about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.2.The wedding dress of the Princess is noble and elegant. is the beauty of this style that it will be popular with young women.3.—The program Running Man in Zhejiang Satellite TV turned out success.Have you seen it?—It’s a pity I haven’t.But I have rough idea of what it’s about.4.When (offer) help, you should say “Thank you”.5.The closer the blood relationship between two people,the closer they are in intelligence.If we take two unrelated people random,their degree of intelligence might be completely different.6.In my (judge),it is a wise choice.7.Will you please (remove)the chair?It’s in the way.8.Your ideas are very interesting,but we need (practice)suggestions to get us out of trouble.9.Only after you know the source of the festival you know its value.10.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.Ⅱ.阅读理解BLOOD DRIVE & MARROW(骨髓)REGISTRATION“These patients deserve a chance at a normal,happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.”—Daisy,Isabelle’s Motherdiagnosed(s body is unable to produce 输血)every 4-6 weeks since she was 11 months old.A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems.Her only chance at a normal,healthy life is to have a marrow transplant.Isabelle is child,so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through the Be The Match Registry.The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life,the gift of blood.Wednesday,March 26,201412:00 PM—6:00 PMMarrow Donors:BE THE MATCH●be 18 to 44 years ●in good health●give a swab(化验标本)of your cheek cells for marrow typing●FREE—sponsored(赞助)by Michael’s Fund 800-283-8385The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitalsin Rhode Island and Southern New England.1.We can learn from the passage that .A.the blood drive is organized by Isabelle’s motherB.Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularlyC.Isabelle has been ill for 11 monthsD.doctors will sponsor Isabelle’s family2.To be a marrow donor,you must .A.be a relative of the patientB.carry a driver’s licenseC.be at least 18 years oldD.apply to Michael’s Fund3.Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can .e to Wiley Hall every WednesdayB.visit for an appointmentC.contact their parents at 800-283-8385D.call at hospitals in Rhode IslandⅢ.阅读补全(七选五)Evaluating Sources(来源)of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information,how to separate fact from opinion,how to recognize poor reasoning,and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 1Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported,and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study. 2Watch for misleading langua ge.Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome;this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 3 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true,probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 4 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully,and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).5 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration,but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A.Make choices that are right for you.B.The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C.Be sure to work through the critical questions.D.And examine the findings of the original research.E.Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F.Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.G.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.Ⅳ.书面表达假如你是李华,最近你校正在开展“感恩父母”的主题征文活动,要求学生就以下图片谈谈自己的感触。
(全国版)2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Theworldonline学案(含解析)牛津译林版选修7
Unit 3 The world online(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．source n．来源，信息源；根源2．statistics n．(pl.) 统计数字，统计数据3．diverse adj. 多种多样的，形形色色的4．avenue n. 途径，手段；大街5．address vt. 探讨，解决，处理；向……说话；称呼(某人)_6．withdraw vi.& vt. 脱离(社会)；撤回；取(款)_ 7．explicit adj. 直言的，坦率的；易懂的_ 8．sample n. 样本，样品vt. 采样；尝试；品尝9．terminal n. 终端，终端设备；终点adj. 末端的，末梢的10．category n. 类别，种类11．minus n. 减号；负号；缺点prep. 减；没有，缺乏adj. 零度以下的；负数的12．outline n. 提纲，概要；轮廓线，略图13．claim vt. 宣称，断言；索取，认领n. 声明，断言；索款，索赔14．click n. (鼠标)点击；咔嗒声vi.& vt. 点击；(使)发出咔嗒声15．comb vt. 仔细搜索；梳理(头发)n. 梳子Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．abundant adj. 大量的，充裕的2．conference n．[纵联1] (大型的正式)会议，研讨会3．lifetime n. 一生，终生；存在期4．competence n. 能力，胜任；技能，本领5．specific_adj. 具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的6．alarm vt. 使担心，使害怕，使警觉n. 警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟7．false adj. 虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的8．classify vt.[纵联2] 分类，归类9．abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃，舍弃10．command n. 命令；控制；掌握vt. 命令；指挥；控制11．correspond vi. 通信；相一致，符合；相当于12．relevant adj. 紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的13．bother vi.& vt.[纵联3] 花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰14．acknowledge vt. 承认，认可；感谢15．correction n. 改正，纠正，修正Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．accuracy n．准确性；精确度→accurate adj.准确的；精确的；精密的→accurately adv.准确无误地2．evaluate vt.评估，评价→evaluation n．评估，评价3．weakness n．缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱→weak adj.虚弱的，不强壮的；软弱的→weaken vi.& vt.(使)变弱4．educator n．教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家→educate vt.教育→education n．教育5．reference n．参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人→refer vi.提及，参考，查阅6．inventor n．发明者，发明家→invent vt.发明，创造→invention n．发明，创造7．appointment n．约会，预约；任命，委任→appoint vt.约定，指定，确定；任命，委任8．type vt.打字→typewriter n．打字机→typist n．打字员9．qualification n．资格，资历→qualify vt.使合格，取得……资格→qualified adj.有资格的10．assumption n．假定，假设→assume vt.假定，假设纵联1.认识“会议”常见词①video conference 视频会议②conference call 电话会议③football conference 足协联赛④conference method 会议方法⑤conference table 会议桌⑥conference paper 会议论文纵联2.“组织，安排”有条不紊①classify 分类，归类②arrange 安排；准备；筹划③organize 组织；安排；规划④sort 把……分类纵联3.“使人烦恼”动词集锦①bother 烦扰；使……不安②disturb 使不安，使烦恼③trouble 麻烦；使烦恼④annoy 使烦恼；使恼怒⑤irritate 激怒，使发怒⑥upset 使心烦，使生气单元话题——网络世界子话题1 电脑①desktop 台式机②laptop 便携式电脑③keyboard 键盘④microphone 话筒⑤mouse (mat) 鼠标(垫)⑥display unit 显示装置⑦back arrow 回车键⑧coder 编码员，编码器⑨command 指令，命令⑩data processing 数据处理⑪inline processing 内处理子话题2 网络①search engine 搜索引擎②web address 网址③home page 主页④website 网站⑤webpage 网页⑥virus 病毒⑦hacker 黑客⑧link 链接[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2015·湖南高考语法填空)Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, if you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching❶ the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to the library to find the relevant❷ resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet and print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of __❸__ (source). That is, you shouldn't always rely just on the Internet for your research.①可用本单元单词combing替换加黑词，意为“搜寻”。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Theworldonline练习牛津译林版
选修七 Unit 3 The world online检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．The price of gold has jumped to ________ new alltime high as debt worries in the US and ________ Europe continue to trouble the world.A．the; / B．the; theC．a; / D．a; the解析：选C 句意：因美国和欧洲的债务忧虑继续困扰世界，黄金的价格跃升到一个新的历史高点。
不定冠词a表示泛指，欧洲的前面不用冠词。
故选C项。
2．The air in Beijing those days was difficult for people ________. As a result, lots of people had to stay at home, especially the old.A．breathing B．being breathedC．to breathe D．to be breathed解析：选C 考查非谓语动词。
句意：那些日子北京的空气让人很难呼吸。
结果，很多人不得不待在家里，尤其是老人。
the air与breathe之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，需用被动语态，但因句中有形容词difficult，不定式在作状语时，用其主动形式表达被动含义，故答案为C。
3．Believe it or not, your ship isn't quite sunk, as there are some ways to ________ a new career even if it's something you've never done before.A．burst into B．get throughC．break into D．comb through解析：选C 句意：信不信由你，你的船还没有完全沉没(还没有完全失去希望)，因为你还有办法从事一个新的事业，哪怕是你从来没做过的事情。
2020高考英语新创新一轮复习Unit3Scienceandnature课下作业一_三含解析牛津译林
必修5 Unit 3 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．This report offered the most specific and accurate (准确的) description of the problems.2．We are studying to prove this point, and it has initially been confirmed (证实)．3．Will you do me a favour (帮忙) and tell me how the Internet works?4．Dennis has recently begun a successful career conducting (指挥) an opera.5．John was adopted (收养) as a baby; he never knew his natural parents.6．Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences (结果), so do be careful.7．We are looking for someone who is reliable (可靠的) and hardworking.8．In no case should we sacrifice principles for economic profits (利润)．9．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority (大多数) of the committee members are against it.10．This poem fully expresses the author's love for the ordinary (普通的) people and hatred for the ruling class.11．The movie transformed (使改变) her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a superstar.12．I can't make that decision for you, so you will have to use your judgement (判断力)．13．Careful consideration (考虑) should be given to issues of health and safety.14．It's better for the government to attach more importance to the original (首创的) inventions of all kinds.15．He received the news of his father's sickness with great anxiety (焦虑)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I think he did it by accident, not by intention (intend)．2．His success was a long history; but briefly (brief) speaking, he succeeded after many failures.3．Most of them were in favour of my opinion while David was against it.4．He was a wonderful father to both his natural and adopted (adopt) children.5．The majority who attended the meeting yesterday were (be) students.6．She worked hard at her lessons and as a consequence got high marks.7．He is a doctor and expects his son to follow_in his footsteps.8．I have been told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to_get (get) help from you.9．On the one hand, I am your teacher; but on the other hand, I am also your friend.10．If I have any further news, you will be the first person to_know (know)．Ⅲ.单句改错1．Electric heaters have their electric energy transformed to heat.to→into 2．The same cognitive (认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have adopted by adult scientists.have后加been 3．Hearing a strange noise, the poor man, trembling and frightening, ran out of the dark cave.frightening→frightened4．Strictly speaking, you shouldn't enter the lab without the permission. 去掉第二个the5．Onethird of the country is co vered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.第二个is→are6．In one word, everyone in our group does well in the activity.In a consequence, we are elected as the model group this term.去掉a或a前的In→As 7．Don't set the old worker the heavy task.For one thing he's old; for other thing he's in poor health.other→another8．No one put forward anything better than the plan now under the consideration.去掉第二个the9．It's very kind of you to do a favour to me by letting me get out of trouble.第二个to→forⅣ.翻译句子/句型转换1．所有出席会议的人都赞成该计划。
部编版2020高考英语一轮选练习题模块3Unit3Backtothepast(含解析)牛津译林版
Back to the past李仕才一、阅读理解。
Unless action is taken immediately,there is a good chance that all the oceans of the world will be dead by the year 2020.How can this possibly happen?We have already seen that people allow all sorts of waste products to flow into the sea.It is almost impossible to measure how much waste water and industrial waste end up in our oceans,but we can find out how much oil is poured into them legally and illegally.It is illegal to pour oil into the sea close to the shore,but when a ship is many miles out to sea there are no such rules.Scientists have different ideas as to the amount of oil put into the sea,but the lowest figure for oil poured in European waters alone is nearly 200,000 tons every year.Some people say the figure could be ten times as high.It is not only our coasts that suffer from oil pollution.Among other things,many shell fish (creatures which live in water,and have a hard shell)—oysters and mussels,for example—now have high amounts of poisonous substances.Next time you have shell fish to eat,how can you be sure that they are free from oil pollution?You cannot see the effects and you cannot tastethem,either.It is really quite a problem.1.This passage is mainly about_____.A.pollution in the oceansB.the amounts of oil in the seaC.the amounts of poison in shell fishD.oil pollution in the waters2.According to the passage,what is the main cause of oil pollution?A.Oil ships which meet and strike each other.B.Oil poured at sea when the oil tanks are cleaned out.C.Oil coming out of the bottom of the sea.D.Oil from waste water and industrial waste.3.Which of the following is illegal?A.Pouring oil into the sea from land,especially when there is no other choice.B.Allowing waste materials to flow into the waters.C.Pouring oil at seaside.D.Going fishing when the water is polluted by oil.参考答案： 1.D; 2.D; 3.C解析：本文说明的是海水的污染问题之一:向海中倾倒油所导致的污染。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Back to the past同步训练(含解析)牛津译林版必修3
高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Back to the past同步训练（含解析）牛津译林版必修3Ⅰ. 完形填空(18 min.)A(原创)A director did the interview for a managerial(经理的)position in a big company.The director asked, “Your __1__ paid for your school fees？” The youth answered, “My father __2__ when I was one, my mother paid. ”The director asked, “Where did your mother work？” “My mother worked as clothes cleaner. ”The director __3__ the youth to show his hands. Seeing his __4__ hands, the director asked, “Have you ever helped your mother to wash the clothes before？” The youth answered, “Never. My mother always wanted me to study.”The director said, “Go back and __5__ your mother's hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”When the young man went back, he happily requested his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange, happy but with __6__ feelings.The youth cleaned his mother's hands slowly. His tears fell. It was the first time he noticed that there were so many bruises(瘀伤) in her hands. This was the first time he realized that it was this pair of hands that enabled him to __7__ the school fees.After finishing the cleaning of his mother hands, the youth __8__ washed all the remaining clothes for his mother.Next morning, the youth went to the director's office. The Director noticed the __9__ in the youth's eyes, asked, “Can you tell me what you have done？” The youth answered, “I cleaned my mother's hand, and also __10__ cleaning all the remaining clothes.”The Director asked, “What are your feelings？”The youth said, first, I know now what is appreciation. Second, I now realize how difficult and __11__ it is to get something done. Third, I have come to appreciatethe importance and __12__ of family relationship.The director said, “This is what I am looking for to be my manager.”1. A. school B. communityC. fatherD. mother2. A. set off B. turned overC. spat outD. passed away3. A. persuaded B. requestedC. beggedD. suggested4. A. small B. smoothC. strangeD. unique5. A. clean B. holdC. watchD. take6. A. cheerful B. sorrowfulC. mixedD. relaxed7. A. share B. cancelC. knowD. pay8. A. quietly B. happilyC. excitedlyD. hardly9. A. anger B. tearsC. calmnessD. anxiety10. A. imagined B. suggestedC. admittedD. finished11. A. strong B. specialC. toughD. boring12. A. value B. difficultyC. experienceD. distanceB(原创)Most of us have had the experience of being in possession of a piece oftruth that we were afraid to share because we knew it would not be well received.1. __________ are also examples in which we ourselves have been unable to handle some truth before2. __________. This might be a small truth, such as not wanting to see that our car needs repairs because we don't want to pay for them,3. __________ a large truth, such as not fully accepting that someone close to us is pushing us away.However, there is no way to avoid the truth, no matter how painful it is, so the sooner we let down our defenses, the 4. __________. We 5. __________ be patient with people around us who have 6. __________ hard time seeing the truth, because we know how painful it can be. 7. __________ the truth is, we make a sincere effort not to close our eyes to it, but instead to be grateful that we have access 8. __________ it.Ⅱ.阅读理解(8 min.)Lifechanging disaster awaits the drunken driver. And he is proof. At just 18 years of age, he could be a classmate or a friend, and that familiarity adds to the power of his words. He has spoken to more than 2，500 high school students so far, and he has noticed their unusual silence.“A lot of teachers say, ‘Don't drink，’ but I'm not going to say that, because I know that students are going to do it，” Nepola says. “I just say, ‘Don't get in a car.’”One year ago, Nepola, having been with friends drinking, lost control of his car and was thrown into trees 20 feet away. He was found covered in blood, with many bones broken.At Hackensack University Medical Center, his skull(头骨) was opened to relieve pressure on his brain. He was diagnosed with traumatic(创伤性) brain injury and remained in a coma(昏迷) and on life support for nearly three weeks.At Children's Specialized Hospital in New Brunswick, N．J. physical therapist Erin Leahy initially found Nepola unable to move the right side of his body. But by the end of his sixweek stay, he was able to walk out of the building. Leahy called that an inspiration and a miracle.But Nepola's recovery is incomplete. Brain and muscular therapy(肌肉治疗) hashelped him regain movement in his right arm, but he still struggles with his right hand.In the process of recovery, Nepola has thought deeply about what happened and why, and decided to share his story. Encouraged by his doctor, Sanjeev Kaul, he teamed with Gonzalez and began attending assemblies in April.He said he was nervous at first, but has grown used to the spotlight. And his rehabilitation(康复) and visible trauma(外伤) help him draw serious attention from students.Besides, “I'm not a wall，” he said. “I feel like I know how to talk to people.”Driving drunk, he tells students, is like playing Russian roulette(俄罗斯轮盘赌博): “You might do it a bunch of times, but something is going to happen.”Now, his days are all about the therapy, work and going to the gym. Mentally, he says, “I'm a lot happier in my life.”1. The main purpose of the text is to ______.A. tell readers about the dangers of driving a carB. advise people not to drive a car after drinkingC. tell readers about Nepola's recovery experienceD. warn students about the dangers of drinking2. As an eighteenyearold boy, Nepola's story is powerful because ______.A. his family supported and encouraged himB. his classmates and friends never gave him upC. his classmates and friends are familiar with himD. he is just like one classmate or friend we know3. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. A drunk driver will eventually have a serious accident.B. Drunk driving is actually as risky as it is exciting.C. Drunk driving can be fun if the driver is experienced.D. An experienced driver can drive drunk successfully.4. After the accident, Nepola came to ______.A. make a full recovery soon and now lives happilyB. recover at a magical speed beyond imaginationC. be more eager for more adventure after drinkingD. enjoy life more in spite of his physical condition5. What can we infer from the article?A. Nepola thinks his accident was the result of bad luck.B. Nepola believes that students should never get drunk.C. Nepola wants to warn students of the danger of drunk driving.D. Nepola still doesn't care about his future or college.Ⅲ.阅读简答(10 min.)(原创)A Mother's LoveIt was a Friday. We'd responded to an early morning alarm in Brooklyn at a burning garage. As I was getting my gear on, I heard the sound of cats crying. I couldn't stop — I would have to look for the cats after the fire was put out.This was a large fire. It took a long time and many firefighters to finally bring the enormous blaze under control. At that moment I was free to investigate the cat noises, which I still heard. There continued to be a tremendous amount of smoke and intense heat coming from the buildings. I couldn't see much, but I followed the meowing(猫叫声) to a spot on the sidewalk about five feet away from the front of the garage. There, crying and huddled together, were three terrified little kittens. Then I found two more, one in the street and one across the street. They must have been in the buildings, as their fur was badly singed (烧焦). I yelled for a box and out of the crowd around me, one appeared. Putting the five kittens in the box, I carried them to the porch of a neighboring house. I started looking for a mother cat. It was obvious that the mother had gone into the burning garage and carried each of her babies, one by one, out to the sidewalk. Five separate trips into the raging heat and deadly smoke — it was hard to imagine. But what had happened to her?A cop told me he had seen a cat go into a vacant lot near where I had found the last two kittens. She was there, lying down and crying. She was terribly hurt: her eyes were blistered shut, her paws were blackened, and her fur was singed all over her body. In some places you could see her reddened skin showing through the burnedfur. She was too weak to move anymore. I went over to her slowly, talking gently as I approached. I didn't want to alarm her. When I picked her up, she cried in pain, but she didn't struggle. She gave me a look of utter exhaustion and then relaxed in my arms as much as her pain would allow. Sensing her trust in me, I felt my throat tighten and the tears start in my eyes. I was determined to save this brave little cat and her family. Their_lives_were_actually_in_my_hands.1. When was the author able to look for the cats？(No more than 7 words)________________________________________________________________________2. How did the author know the kittens had been in the buildings？(No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________3. Why didn't the mother cat struggle when she was picked up？(No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________4. How do you understand the sentence “Their lives were actually in my hands”？(No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________动词的语态(1)1. Is honesty the best policy? We ______ that it is when we are little.(2012·上海)A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught2. The diamond mine ______ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hide andseek.(2012·上海春季)A. discoveredB. was discoveredC. has been discoveredD. would discover3. — Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one ______. (2012·北京)A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt4. After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only to be told that it ______. (2012·安徽)A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated5. Many a student shed tears at revolutionary sites. They ________ from the bottom of their hearts.A. were movingB. were movedC. are movingD. are moved6. Last year, 64 people ________ in 268 accidents caused by ebikes in Shenzhen alone.A. are killedB. were killedC. killD. killed7. He broke his left leg when they were near their destination and ________ toa hospital nearby.A. sentB. was sentC. sendsD. is sent8. A gentle dog loved by students and the teachers ________ from a rescue home yesterday.A. was adoptedB. is adoptedC. are adoptedD. were adopted9. We ________ on the very first page of the book how we can solve the problem quickly.C. tellD. told10. Different programs ________ for children and the camps last from five to eight days.A. were offeredB. are offeredC. offeredD. offer11. Six workers died of heart attacks at work this year. In each case the life of an entire family ________ upside down.A. turnedB. have turnedC. was turnedD. would turn12. — Why not take this road? It's a short cut.— I am afraid we can't. It ________.A. is repairedB. is being repairedC. has repairedD. is repairing13. — How long can I keep the book?— A week. You ________ to return it by Monday.A. expectB. will expectC. are expectedD. will be expected14. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. have challengedC. are challengingD. have been challenged15. — Why do you look so worried?— Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work ________ unfinished since.A. leftB. was leftC. has leftD. has been left16. Linda makes sure the tables ________ before the guests arrive.A. be setB. set17. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away18. He will stop showing off, if no notice ________ of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken19. The witness who appeared in court ________ to speak out the truth instead of covering it up.A. encouragedB. has been encouragingC. was encouragingD. had been encouraged20. The truck ran down the hill, and the driver ________， according to the local newspaper, to have been killed.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportedD. had been reported21. — That must have been a long trip.— Yeah, it ______ us a whole week to get there.(2011·北京)A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking22. The Amazon valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth.Forty percent of the world's oxygen ________ thereA. producesB. has producedC. is producedD. has been produced23. New medicines and instruments ________ every day to extend life.A. developB. are being developedC. are developingD. have developed24. The students ________ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A. giveB. are givenC. have givenD. to give25. With the development of science, more new technology ________ to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced26. — How about the dishes, Dear?— The beef didn't taste very good. It ________ too long.A. cookedB. had been cookedC. was cookedD. had cooked27. By the end of this month, all the work that ________ will have been completed.A. has been delayedB. had been delayedC. has delayedD. had delayed28. — My flight ________. I'd better be on my way. Goodbye.— Bye. Happy landing!A. was announcedB. is being announcedC. has announcedD. is announced29. In a room above the store, where a party ________， some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held30. According to the recent regulation, it is required that any chemical plant that ________ along the river ________ to build a recycling center for the waste.A. locate; hasB. locates; haveC. is located; haveD. is located; hasUnit 3Ⅰ. A：本文为记叙文。
(全国通用)2020高考英语一轮复习Unit3练习(含解析)牛津译林版选修7
选修七 Unit 3 单元话题语篇训练—阅读理解组块专练（练速度）Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·陕西质检)The electricity workers' strike has been going on for three days. Below are some statements about the strike.Mr. Mike Smith：It wasn't an easy decision, but we have been asking for a reasonable wage for years. Now at last people are beginning to listen to us. We're only asking for a 25 percent increase in our wages. It's a pity so many people have to be inconvenienced by our strike, but please don't blame us. Blame the government for refusing our claim.Mr. Tom Brown：It's totally unreasonable to demand so much money when we are trying desperately to stop the prices going up. If wages go up, so do prices. If we give in to them, all the other unions would want more, with the inevitable result that the crisis (危机) would become uncontrollable. We offer them a 10 percent increase. And that's already too much. My stand on the strike is to persuade the Union to see the reason.Mr. Bob Davis：Everybody will be hurt by this strike, including the electricity workers themselves. The economy will be destroyed and many people will lose their jobs. Already people are saying that the big unions have too much power and shouldn't be allowed to strike. Of course the electricity workers want to get more money. Don't we all?Miss Stater：Let's face it. It's neither here nor there. The electricity workers are in a strong position. Perhaps we can't do anything about it. What I say is: let them have their 250 dollars so they can return to work. I mean, the government wastes the taxpayers' money all the time on unimportant things. How can anyone say 250 dollars is “too much”？Pop singers get more. Nurses get less. It's just one of those things.A．Mr. Mike Smith. B．Mr. Tom Brown.C．Mr. Bob Davis. D．Miss Stater.解析：选A 细节理解题。