【英语】 八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Ferdinand Magellan（1480~1521） was a Portuguese explorer. In 1519, he led the voyage to sail around the world. It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name, which means "peaceful sea" in Portuguese. However, Magellan was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished. Only one of his ships, Victoria completed the journey.It's said that Laozi lived in the about 5th century BC. It is believed that he wrote Daodejing. This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration（灵感）from this book. There are many famous sayings in Daodejing. One of them is, "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step."Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. He discovered the law of universal gravitation. In 1687, Newton published one of the most important books in the history of science. In the book, Newton described many laws that show how the universe works. It's said Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study.（1）Which of the following was the sad news during Magellan's voyage?A. He was killed in a battle.B. No ship completed the journey.C. He found the "peaceful sea".D. He gave the Pacific Ocean its name.（2）Daodejing is still widely read today because ____________.A. it was written by LaoziB. many people have found inspiration from itC. it is popular in the worldD. many famous sayings are about a journey（3）The greatest achievement made by Newton is that ____________.A. he published many important booksB. he discovered the law of gravityC. he became an English physicistD. his picture was kept by Einstein（4）The right match（匹配）about the passage above is ____________.I. Ferdinand MagellanⅡ. VictoriaⅢ. Sir Isaac NewtonⅣ. Albert Einsteina. the name of the shipb. lived in the about 5th century BCc. died in 1521d. a physicist, mathematician and astronomerA. I→bB. Ⅱ→cC. Ⅲ→dD. IV→a【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍世界上三位历史名人：葡萄牙探险家麦哲伦、中国《道德经》的创始人老子和英国的物理学家牛顿。
（1）细节理解题。
由Magellan was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished.可知这对麦哲伦旅行来说是一个坏消息，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
由This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration（灵感） from this book. 这本书在东方和西方都很流行，至今仍被广泛阅读。
许多人从这本书中找到了灵感。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
由He discovered the law of universal gravitation.他发现了万有引力定律。
故选B。
（4）细节理解题。
由 However, Magellan was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished. Only one of his ships, Victoria completed the journey. I. Ferdinand Magellan→ c. died in 1521和Ⅱ. Victoria→ a. the name of the ship； ; Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. Ⅲ. Sir Isaac Newton→ d. a physicist, mathematician and astronomer；It's said Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study.综上所述，结合选项，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．阅读理解In 1969, humans landed on the moon for the first time. Now, many other countries want to go there as well. Why?The moon has a lot of minerals （矿物质） and other useful things. We want to find out if we can use them. The moon is our closest neighbor in space. We can use it as a rest station. Then, we can learn more about other planets far away in space.The moon is 3,474 kilometers in diameter （直径）. It is about one-fourth the size of Earth. If Earth is the size of a basketball, the moon is the size of a tennis ball.The moon has much less gravity than Earth. If you can jump 1.5 meters on Earth, you can jump 9 meters on the moon.The moon is very quiet. There is no sound there. There are a lot of grey rocks on it. The moon's sky is always black.Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers. We would have to put about ____ Great Walls end to end to reach the moon!（1）We can put ________ into the blank in the last Paragraph?A. 14B. 16C. 18D. 20（2）We can learn from the passage that____________.A. In 1969, Chinese first landed on the moonB. The moon has minerals, sound and rockC. The moon is the size of a tennis ballD. The earth has more gravity than the moon（3）The passage is mainly about ____________.A. why people want to go to the moonB. how big the moon isC. how far the moon is from the earthD. what the moon is like【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球相关的知识。
最新精选英语八年级英语上册阅读理解测试卷(有答案)
最新精选英语八年级英语上册阅读理解测试卷(有答案)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
This year, Model United Nations （MUN） has become a hot topic in Futian middle schools because every school has founded an MUN club. The young members discussed some global issues like children's education and water problems. The 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference （会议） took place in Futian Shixia School on December 18th. About 60 student delegates （代表）from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen, present, debate, and offer solutions to our planet's most serious problem. The theme was carbon emissions （碳排量）and global climate.In the Futian MUN, a team of four named Beyond, from Futian Foreign Language School, attended this conference as one of the 14 teams from Futian schools. This team entered two rounds of MUN competitions before reaching the final. During the meeting, they played the role of British delegates. They made speeches and debated how to reduce Carbon emission. They exchanged ideas with student delegates from other teams. They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems.MUN offers a fantastic program to the youth worldwide. It provides the students a platform to improve their English, critical （批判的）thinking and communicative skills. In MUN, student delegates step into the shoes of ambassador （大使） from UN member countries to debate the latest problems. Any student can take part in MUN, as long as they have the dream to learn something new and to work with people to try and make a difference in the world.（1）How many schools organized students to attend the 2018 Futian MUN?A. 13B. 14C. 18D. About 60（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. Beyond's conference took place in the UN Headquarters.B. Beyond and what they did in the Futian MUN Conference.C. The Futian MUN Conference and the theme topic in the conference.D. The teams from different schools and their performance in the conference.（3）What does the underlined phrase "step into the shoes of" in the last paragraph mean?A. Hand onB. Put onC. Work asD. Take off（4）What can you infer （推断） from the passage?A. The MUN competitors will be the best public speakers in the future.B. The team called Beyond won first prize in the Futian MUN Competition.C. The planet's most serious problem will be solved by the MUN competitors.D. MUN has improved the students' critical thinking and communicative skills.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了深圳市福田区中学生模拟联合国大会成为一个热的话题，学生们给我们星球最严重的问题提解决方法。
【英语】 八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试(含答案)
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Having good manners（礼节）is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public（公共场合）. But what about when it comes to the online world? When you use social media apps（社交媒体应用）, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners.For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I haven't met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request（请求）, I tell them clearly who I am and how I got their contact info（联系方式）.Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this.One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad!There are many other things that you shouldn't do on social media. Take a look and remember to do your best to be polite.Don't share your friends' WeChat contact info with people you don't know. Ask your friend first before sharing.Don't add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group.If you use English, don't use all caps. IF YOU WRITE LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOU'RE SCREAMING. DON'T DO IT.（1）From Paragraph 1, we can learn that .A. shouting in public is badB. shouting online is goodC. WeChat is more popular than Sina WeiboD. internet users don't have manners（2）When adding a new friend on WeChat, we should .A. ask for a face-to-face meetingB. ask for the person's real nameC. say clearly how we got their contact infoD. send them a real letter later（3）What example does the writer use to show bad manners?A. Sending a lot of pictures.B. Telling others' information.C. Remembering others' messages.D. Sending long voice messages.（4）What does the story mainly talk about?A. Having good manners in public.B. Having good manners online.C. Some popular social media apps.D. How to send a short message.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在网络世界里怎样做得有礼貌。
部编版八年级上册英语Unit3阅读理解专项练习试题试卷含答案解析
The next morning,John's mother gave him a bill."Your uncle sent you a birthday present,`she smiled.John's eyes grew big when he saw the$ter that day,his mother bought a pair of new sports shoes and a real football.That afternoon Steven invited John to play football.Steven did not want Jack to join them only because Jack's sports shoes were dirty.When the game was over,John and Steven walked past the old bench where Jack was sitting.Steven picked up a stone and threw it at him.John,holding his new football in his hands,walked on and did not look back.Several days later,as John walked past the old bench,he saw something lying under it.He looked closer and saw it was the home-made ball.John was full of sadness when he saw the ball. As his sadness turned to anger,he picked up his new football and kicked it into the air.Then he walked to the bench,sat down and waited.()1.When John and Jack were playing with their home-made ball,they felt______.A.sadB.gladC.unfairD.angry()2.What present did John get from his uncle?A.A bill.B.A football.C.A home-made football.D.A pair of new shoes.()3.Why didn't Jack play football with John and Steven?A.Because he was ill.B.Because he hated Steven.C.Because he didn't wear sports shoes.D.Because he wasn’t invited by Steven.()4.John sat on the bench and probably waited for_______.A.his motherB.JackC.StevenD.his uncle()5.What is the best title for the passage?A.A birthday presentB.A football matchC.A home-made footballD.A new footballCIt is August2040.People in Garden City are buying their homes and cars on the Internet from .Here is the website.House：26Kennedy Road This house is“green”.It has a layer of glass around it.The house saves heat because it stays under the glass.The heat is then used as energy to run machines in the house.All the walls are made of glass and you can move them,so you can have rooms any size you want.The medicine cabinet(樹柜)has a computer in it,connected to your doctor computer.The fridge in the kitchen also has a computer,connected to the supermarket's computer.It tells the computer when you need more food.It only orders the food that you like.Satisfied customer：Mr.David Yu:“When we were living in our old house,life was much more difficult and we werelisten to me.She said,“Go and join your‘dear’Vivien.I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”For the next few weeks,we did not talk to each other.Then,one day,Diana came to Vivien and me,saying,“I’m really sorry about what I did.I’m a spoiled(宠坏的)girl,but I also need good friends like you.Can you forgive（原谅）me？”Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on,Diana,Vivien and I are best friends.()1.The underlined word“uneasy”means________.A.不容易B.不安的()2.The writer was angry with Diana________.A.because she was too good for anyoneB.when Diana didn’t get Vivien’s sandwichC.though she asked the writer to forgiveD.so Diana walked away()3.Vivien’s word“I’m used to it.”shows that________.A.someone didn’t want to give her thingsB.Vivien was often rude to othersC.she liked to be politeD.some people were rude to her before()4.Diana asked Vivien and the writer to forgive her because________.A.they didn’t spend much time with herB.she knew she was wrongC.Vivien and the writer didn’t talk to herD.she was a rich and proud girl()5.The text is mainly about________.A.something wrong with the three girlsB.two best friends at a schoolC.three friends at a schoolD.the trouble between Diana and VivienEThere is nothing more important to life than the sun.Without the sun all living things on the earth would die.The sun is a star.In the sky there are thousands of stars like the sun.They are as large as the sun and as hot as the sun.At night you can see many stars,but in the daytime you can only see one star-the sun.The sun is much nearer to us than any other star.That is why it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars.The distance(距离)of the sun from the earth is as much as150million kilometers. Most of the stars are thousands of light years away from the earth.Do you know the light year?Nothing in the world travels faster than light.It travels300,000kilometers a second.And one light year is the distance that light travels in one year. ()1.___can live without the sun.A.People B.Animals C.Plants D.Nothing ()2.The most important to life is_____.A.the moonB.the starsC.the sunD.the sky()3.The sun looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars because____.A.it’s the biggest of all the starsB.it’s the brightest of al the starsC.it’s much nearer to us than any other starD.it’s far away from the earth ()4.Light travels____in the world.A.fastestB.slowestC.much fasterD.much slower()5.From the passage we know that light travels____kilometers per(每)minute.A.600,000B.300,000C.150.000D.18,000,000参考答案ABBCDBADBCABCDB B D B CDCCAD。
最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)(word)1
最新八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)（word）1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us make regular contact（联系）with others. It means that we seldom（很少） write letters now. But a TV show, Letter Alive（《见字如面》）, is bringing back this old habit.Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it's just one person walking up to a microphone（麦克风）and reading a letter.The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode （集）, they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. "Every letter opens another world for us," according to Guan Zhengwen, the director（导演）of the TV show. "It seems that we can experience（经历）the real lives and feelings of the writers." Since its first episode on Dec.5, Letter Alive has been widely praised（赞扬）. Many audiences（观众） said that they really loved this kind of TV show.Besides（除……之外）Letter Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received （接受）by Chinese audiences. They include（包括） Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers,a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.（1）Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to _______.A. tell audiences jokesB. read and share lettersC. walk up to a microphone to singD. enter different competitions（2）Chinese audiences______ these cultural TV show.A. likeB. dislikeC. show no interest inD. doubt about（3）How many cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four（4）According to the passage, which sentence is RIGHT?A. We seem to experience the real lives and feelings of the writers by watching Letters Alive.B. Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hope for his future.C. Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences.D. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了电视节目《见字如面》。
【英语】 八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解When I was a teenager（青少年）, I was always unhappy. I often became unhappy with my parents by shouting at them and not talking with them.Later on, when I thought about it, I understood it was wrong to do that. I decided to try my best to calm myself down and be good with others.Now I start to act more politely to people around me. When I laugh, I show at least eight teeth. That's how happy I am feeling.In the past, I had another teenage problem. I cared about my looks very much. I spent lots of time in front of the mirror every day deciding what my hair should look like, while all my dirty clothes were on my bedroom floor.As life went on, I learned that sometimes looks isn't that important. True beauty（美丽）should be inside our hearts, but not on our faces. I should spend more time studying and reading.I believe all teenagers have problems, but I also believe if you can solve（解决）them healthily, they will help you become a better person. You can expect to learn a lot from your problems.（1）As a teenager, when I felt unhappy, I usually .A. shouted at my parentsB. talked with my parentsC. thought about my parentsD. told my teacher（2）The underlined part "calm myself down" means " ".A. 让自己争吵B. 使自己冷静C. 给自己热情D. 与自己相处（3）"I show at least eight teeth" means I am very .A. sorryB. happyC. luckyD. scary（4）From the passage, we mainly（主要地）know .A. teenagers always talk with their parentsB. teenagers care about their looks very muchC. we should solve our problems healthilyD. teenagers often get angry with their parents【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年应该和父母健康地解决问题。
八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)(word)1
八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)（word）1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our health. It makes eating a rainbow of fruit and vegetables fun for kids! In the game, the teachers or parents use a colorful rainbow chart and brightly colorful magnets（磁铁）. They know about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day, "Sometimes it can be really difficult to get children to eat fruit and vegetables," says Mrs. Welles. "My little son is weak, and he doesn't like fruit or vegetables. He likes to eat junk food. I think this chart can help him know about how much fruit and vegetables he eats every day. I'm sure the idea can work well. "Fruit and vegetables have vitamins（维生素）, minerals（矿物质） and nutrients（营养物）. Many nutrients give fruit and vegetables their bright colors. The brighter, the better! The chart is made up of these important colors: red, orange, yellow and green. The different bright colors show the different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable has. So we can use the rainbow colors as a guide to know what we should eat today.（1）Today I Ate A Rainbow is according to the passage.A. a game about healthB. a book about healthC. a magazine about funD. a. TV show about science（2）From the rainbow chart teachers or parents can know .A. what kind of food kids have to eat every dayB. many different colors of fruit and vegetablesC. the fruit and vegetables kids eat the whole dayD. how kids have to make the chart correctly（3）Mrs. Welles' son doesn't like to eat .A. fruit or junk foodB. junk food or vegetablesC. junk food or sweetD. fruit or vegetables（4）In the chart we can see kinds of colors.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five（5）From the passage we know that .A. all the children like to eat fruit and vegetables a lotB. Mrs. Welles doesn't believe that chart can help her sonC. the minerals give fruit and vegetables their bright colorsD. fruit with different bright colors has different nutrients【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于我们健康的一个有用的游戏《今天我吃了一个彩虹》，我们用彩虹的颜色知道我们今天应该吃什么。
八年级英语上册阅读理解专题(含答案)经典
八年级英语上册阅读理解专题(含答案)经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appeared in comics（连环漫画）? Do you want to learn more about popular comic books around the world? Take a look!Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some comic books. You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great comic books. But they are not the same.Their names are different. People say "comic books" in the US but "manga" in Japan.American comics are often about superheroes—characters like Superman and Spider Man. So action is a major part of American comics. But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece（《海盗王》）is such an example.American comics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese manga comfort（安慰）people with moving stories. Natsume's Book of Friends is about a teenage boy. He can see spirits（精灵）. He is confused （困惑的）at first but later he makes friends with spirits.If you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China. Some of her comics are about school life. Others show the beauty of Chinese culture.（1）What does the writer think of the comic books?A. Boring.B. Colorful and simple.C. Difficult.D. Difficult but exciting.（2）Which is TRUE about American comic?A. They are usually about ordinary people.B. Action is a major part of American comics.C. They often tell of normal people's moving stories.D. They want to show more of Japanese culture.（3）Which character is from Japanese manga?A. Superman.B. Spider Man.C. Luffy.D. Natsume.（4）Where is Xia Da from?A. Japan.B. The US.C. The UK.D. China.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了连环漫画。
最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解达标检测卷(有答案)
最新八年级英语上册阅读理解达标检测卷（有答案）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解7-year-old Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until they're over. Sometimes he waits for a long time and goes to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or he'll be late for school.Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today. This morning, as soon as he got up, he turned on the television, but he didn't see the programme on it. He had to have breakfast and then go to school. After school he ran home while his mother was cooking lunch in the kitchen. He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldn't find the cartoon. He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for help."It's only ten to twelve now," said the woman," your programme will start after dinner." "Well, let's have dinner right now!"（1）Tom goes to bed late sometimes, so ___________ next morning.A. his mother has to wake him upB. he goes to school by busC. he can get upD. he has no time for breakfast（2）Tom spends much time ___________ when he's free.A. playing footballB. watching football matchesC. doing his homeworkD. watching cartoons on TV（3）Why did Tom turn on the television after getting up this morning?A. Because he thought he had some time left.B. Because he didn't know when the cartoon would begin.C. Because he wanted to know the important news.D. Because he hoped to watch a game show on TV.（4）Why did Tom run home after school?A. Because he was afraid to miss the cartoon.B. Because he was afraid to miss the last bus.C. Because he was afraid he would be hungry.D. Because he was afraid he couldn't finish homework.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：7岁的汤姆非常喜欢卡通。
最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试(word版附答案)(word)
最新八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试（word版附答案）（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解A well—known poem by the Tang Dynasty's poet Du Mu tells a sad scene in early April, Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with low spirits go."This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as the Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou Dynasty, over 2,500 years ago Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors（祖先）. This year, it falls on April 4. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday on the Chinese mainland in 2008. People have one day off for that day.On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the gravesites（墓地） of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruit in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish（怀念） the memories of their dead family membersTomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture.Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor active China. Families often get together for outings or to fly kites.（1）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "passersby" is _______.A. 行人B. 陌生人C. 故人D. 古代人（2）Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated by people to _______.A. go out to fly kitesB. have a public holidayC. get together with their familiesD. remember and honor their ancestors（3）What can people take to the gravesites according to the passage?A. Flowers, food, fruit and umbrellas.B. Flowers, food, wine and joss paper.C. Food, fruit, joss paper and kites.D. Flowers, wine and pets.（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. We have one day off for Tomb Sweeping Day.B. Tomb Sweeping Day began in the Zhou Dynast.C. People in the world celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day.D. Family values play an important role Chinese culture.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了清明节的历史及习俗。
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Did you know that each day one person in the USA throws away 4.4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging （including boxes, bags, etc.）comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs.Reduce To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers（可再利用的容器）, taking smaller portions（份）at dinner so you don't waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower.Reuse to reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the shop. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the school next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!Recycle（回收利用） Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don't throw things in the rubbish bins that can be recycled to make something else Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled. But food, electrical waste and mobile phones cant. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the Earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.（1）The first paragraph of the passage implies（暗示） that ______.A. packaging should be given upB. Italy is too dirty for us to visitC. the USA produces the most rubbishD. the Earth is becoming dirtier（2）If you want to reduce, you should ______.A. make good use of your paperB. take a bath instead of a showerC. eat a small dinner every dayD. pack your lunch with newspapers（3）The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags ______.A. only as rubbish bagsB. only for carrying other thingsC. mainly to have a cleaner worldD. mainly to save some money（4）Which of the following can be recycled?A. Food and bottles.B. Books and newspapers.C. Paper and mobile phones.D. Plastic and electrical waste.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了处理垃圾的三者方式：减少垃圾、重复利用垃圾和回收利用垃圾。