音标发音规则表

- 1 - 英语音标的发间规则 1．开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例：make，like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

2．闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节， 称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。 * 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法

1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see - 2 -

seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean

please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [æ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man - 3 -

4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes

many any 5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world - 4 -

6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden - 5 -

fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

author caught autumn four mourn court bought - 6 -

warm quarrel quarter 10) [ɔ] 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

shoe do two true truth blue full 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book should could - 7 -

put full bull pull push women whose 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye - 8 -

15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse

flower down now cow how town 16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [ɔi] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iə] 字母组合 eer - 9 -

beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) [ɛə] 字母组合ear air pear bear chair air fair care there where 20) [uə] hour tour poor flower shower 2 容易混淆的元音 [æ] [e] bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said

[i：] [ei] real rail greet great mean main read raid [e] [ai] bet bite red write said side head hide - 10 -

[au] [ɔ:] house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn

[aU] [ɔ] found fond down done gown gone town ton 3辅音 1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) [b] book big boot bike bread break 3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) - 11 -

card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)

fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) 6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language 7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb

8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul - 12 -

11) [r] read red right run room write 12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) [v] very evening even every voice vest 14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)

license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)

licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)

15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth