专题01 名词性从句-宾语从句--备战2021年高考高中语法专项练习(解析版)

宾语从句1—高考英语语法练习一次清

（一轮复习）

1.All the students have successfully passed the final exam ______ Professor Joseph had said.

A. that

B. what

C. when

D. where 【答案】 B

【解析】句意：所有学生顺利通过期末考试，教授约瑟夫说。_________ Professor Joseph had said是宾语从句，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此用what引导，故选B。

【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。

2.Balance in the body was said to be at the heart of _________ made traditional Chinese therapy so effective.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. what 【答案】 D

【解析】句意：据说，身体的平衡是中医疗法如此有效的核心。分析句子可知，of为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句中需要用what作made的宾语。故选D。

【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。

3.-I wonder ___________that bus service is provided in the Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve.

-To better balance tourism development and environment protection.

A. why is it

B. why it is

C. how is it

D. how it is 【答案】 B

【解析】句意:——我想知道为什么珠穆朗玛峰国家自然保护区提供公共汽车服务。——为了更好地平衡旅游发展与环境保护。此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，根据回答应该是why引导宾语从句。故选B。

【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的宾语从句。

4.The countries are supposed to work together to create _____ they hope will be the best approach to the treatment of the epidemic.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. who 【答案】 C

【解析】句意：这些国家应该共同努力，想出一个能够缓解此次疫情的解决方案。 _____ they hope will be the best approach to the treatment of the epidemic.是宾语从句，作create的宾语。宾语从句中缺少主语，应用what引导，故选C。

【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。

5.We can judge one's character by ________ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.

A. that

B. what

C. how

D. when 【答案】 C

【解析】句意：我们可以通过一个人如何对待，那些对他无能为力的人来判断他的性格。

________ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.是宾语从句，根据句意和句子结构，可知用how，故选C。

【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句。

6.The origins of _____ is now generally known as modern art can be linked to social changes of the 18th century.

A. it

B. what

C. which

D. that 【答案】 B

【解析】句意：现代艺术的起源可以追溯到18世纪的社会变革。此处是介词of后面的宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句缺少主语，故答案为what，选B。

【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。

7.China-Russia relationship has become a good example of _______ major countries should interact with one another, bringing huge benefits to the two peoples and global peace.

A. how

B. why

C. whether

D. when 【答案】 A

【解析】句意：中俄关系已成为当今大国关系的典范，既为两国人民带来巨大福祉，也对世界的和平大有益处。how引导的从句是of的宾语。how在宾语从句中表方式，大国以什么方式互动，中俄这种互动方式成为其他大国之间互动的典范。故选A。

【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句。

8.At sixty, Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up, in which he tried to review _______ he had learned from his life and literature.

A. where

B. why

C. what

D. when 【答案】 C

【解析】句意：六十岁时，毛姆决定退出戏剧界，写了一篇关于夏天的文章，试图回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。此句what引导宾语从句，在从句中作learn的宾语，故选C。

【总结】考查名词从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。

9.The scientists investigated the effect of pollution and climate change on _______ they called the rainforests of the ocean.

A. where

B. what

C. how

D. who 【答案】 B

【解析】句意：科学家们调查污染和气候变化对他们称之为海洋热带雨林的影响。what=a place that...，此处引导宾语从句，故选B。

【总结】考查名词从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。

10.Our head teacher decides to put _______ he thinks is fat and strong in the front of the queue in tug-of-war.

A. whoever

B. anyone

C. whomever

D. those 【答案】 A