unit1限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句grammar
修饰先行词或整个句子 有逗号与主句分开
判 断下列句子为何种定语从句
1.She told me something that happened yesterday. 限定 2.She told me something untrue, which made me angry. 非限定 3. This was a time when the two countries were at war. 限定 4.However, the next King of Prussia, FrederickWilliam I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, 非限定 decided not to keep it. ter, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg, where she spent her summers. 非限定
自 我 检 测
who/that • 1. Look at the girl ________ is singing so beautifully. • 2. Do you know the woman to whom our ______ teacher is talking? whose • 3. Jim is the boy ______ hat is red. that/which • 4. He gave me a pen ___________ he bought last week. • 5. Mary has read all the books that/which I _________ lent her.
一、知识储备: 定语从句：在复合句中作定语修饰主句中 某一名词或代词的从句。 关系词作用：关系词指代先行词并在定语 从句中充当一个句子成分。
指 人
who √ √ √ √ whom √ which that √
指 物
在定语从句中的 作用 主语 宾语 宾语 宾语 主语 主语 定语 宾、表语
whose √
3. 下列固定结构 一般不能用 下列固定结构, 一般不能用which, 如： as has been said before as often happens as is well known as we all know as we all can see as follows 如前所述
正像经常发生的那样 众所周知 将如图3所示 将如图 所示
She went to the hospital which opened last year.
4. The doctor was very busy. The doctor saw me just now. The doctor who saw me just now was very busy. 5. The woman felt very sorry for him. She was helping the man to walk. The woman who was helping the man to walk felt very sorry for him. 6. Have you caught the cat? The cat ran past the man. Have you caught the cat which ran past the man?
neither用于两者全部否定 用于两者全部否定 none用于三者及三者以上的否定 用于三者及三者以上的否定
8. His glasses, _______ he could see nothing, was taken away by a naughty boy. A. which B. without which C. with which D. without those 9. The computer, _______ he paid ￥3,000, was once owned by his uncle. A. which B. for which C. that D. to that
先行词 when 关 系 副 词
时间名词
在定语从句中的作用
时间状语（可用“介词 时间状语（可用“介词+which”取 取 代）
地点名词 where
地点状语（可用“介词 地点状语（可用“ +which”取代） 取代） 取代
why
reason
原因状语（可用“ 原因状语（可用“for which” 取代） 取代）
6. Is it the reason _____ you were late? why 7. October 1st is the datewhen China celebrates its _____ National Day. where 8. We walked in a garden _____ many trees and flowers had been planted. 9. This is the island _____ I lived for two years. where when 10. 2001-2005 are the years _____ I studied in the university.
13. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently. A．who B．whom C．which D．that
A 5. A. Pisa is a city, ___ has a leaning tower. B. Pisa is a city, ____there is a leaning C tower. A. which C. where B. that D. there
What is the matter with the boy who is coughing all the time?
2. That is the nurse.The nurse took his temperature. That is the nurse who took his temperature. 3. She went to the hospital. The hospital opened last year.
4. She is a good teacher , _____ much D can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 注意介词+关系词的情况
7. I have bought two ball pens , ____ writes B well. A. none of which C. none of them B. neither of which D. neither of them
Check your answers
1—5 C B C D A/C 6—10 D B B B D 11—15 A C C C C
1. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___was a surprise. C A. it B. that C. which D. he 此为非限定性从句,不能用 that修饰, 而用which. it 和he 都使后句成为句子, 两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况 且选he句意不通。
as will be shown in Fig 3 as may be imagined
正如我们知道的那样 这可以想象得出来
正如我们大家看到的那样 如下
合写句子
Use your head!
1. What is the matter with the boy? The boy is coughing all the time.
2. As 含有正如、按照、正像之意 as 一般用 含有正如、按照、正像之意, 在肯定句中, 在肯定句中 而 which 则可以用于含否定意义 的句子中， 的句子中，如： He failed in the exam again, as was expected. He failed in the exam again, which was unexpected． ．
Unit 1 Cultural Relics Grammar
我买给她买了一些玫瑰回报她的帮助。 我买给她买了一些玫瑰回报她的帮助。
I bought her some roses in return for her help.
他是个如此淘气（ 他是个如此淘气（noughty）的男孩以 ） 至于没人喜欢他。 至于没人喜欢他。 He is such a noughty boy that no one likes him.
Comparing（对比） 2 Comparing
限制性定语从句 与主句语意关系 紧凑， 与主句 紧凑，定语从句 不能删除 关系 修饰对 象 修饰先行词 无逗号与主句分开 形式
使用时可以用that引导 使用时不能用 引导 使用时不能用that引导 使用时可以用 引导
非限制性定语从句 与主句语意关系松散， 与主句语意关系松散， 定语从句可以删除
T
3.which和as 3.which as引导的非限制性定语从句 as
相同点： 相同点：
which和as都可用来引导非限制性 定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。
不同点：
1. as 既可以指代整个主句的内容 as可以放在 既可以指代整个主句的内容, 可以放在 句首、句末which 指 前面提到的事实或情况, 前面提到的事实或情况 一般放在主句之后 如： As is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth. Heat is a form of energy, as/which is known to all of us． ．
非限制性定语从句
5. His glasses, _______ he could see nothing, was taken away by a naughty boy. A. which C. with which B. without which D. without those
6. The computer, _______ he paid ￥3,000,
三、非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不 能用which引导。关系代词as引导非 限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以 放主句前，也可以放主句后。 1. As I expected, he didn't believe me. 正如我所预料的，他不相信我。 2. She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth. 她听到一个可怕的声音，这让她把心都 提到嗓子眼了。
was once owned by his uncle.
A. which B. for which
C. that
D. to that
7. Mary has two brothers, ________ are doctors.
A. both of they
C. both of them
B. both of whom
Grammar Practice 2
1. Yesterday Mr. Li finally bought his own house, _______ is a hospital. A. in where B. to the east of which C. to the east of it D. in the east of that 2. My brother's purse, _______ he put ￥1,000, was missing on the bus. A. there B. which C. in which D. that
Book2Unit1限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
Book2Unit1限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句Book 2 Unit 1 Grammar限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句一.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别1.功能不同限制性定语从句用来修饰和限定先行词，使先行词的含义更具体、更明确；非限制性定语从句跟先行词的关系并不是十分密切，它只是对先行词的一个补充说明，省略后主句的意思仍然完整。
He handed in the purse that he had picked up to the police. 他把捡到的钱包交给了警察。
Mary Smith, who is sitting there, wants to meet you. 玛丽想见你，她就坐在那里。
2.形式不同限制性定语从句与主句之间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与主句之间必须用逗号隔开。
He is the man who lives next door. 他就是住在隔壁的那个人。
His wife, whom you met at my house, is a teacher.他的妻子是一位老师，你曾经在我家见过她。
3.翻译不同一般把限制性定语从句翻译成先行词的修饰成分；而非限制性定语从句，一般常翻译为与主句并列的分句。
The film that we saw yesterday was very interesting. 我们昨天看的那部电影很有趣。
Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.北京是一座非常美丽的城市，它是中国的首都。
4.先行词不同限制性定语从句的先行词通常是名词性的词或词组，而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是名词性的词或词组，也可以是整个主句。
She wears a red skirt which makes her very beautiful. 她穿了一件让她很漂亮的红衬衫。
B1U3Grammar非限制定语从句
M1U3 Grammar 非限制性定语从句My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor.（限制性定语从句）My cousin, whose father is a teacher, wants to be an actor. （非限制性定语从句）【区别】：①限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。
A. This is the place where I lived ten years ago.B. She is going to spend the winter holiday in Macao, which returned to China in 1999.A. He is a man who I can ask for help.B. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.②限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。
I have a sister who works in a hospital.我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。
（不只一位姐姐）I have a sister, who works in a hospital.我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。
（只有一位姐姐）All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures were written by him.里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。
（杂志有带图画和不带图画两类）All the magazines here, which have beautiful pictures, were written by him.所有的杂志都是他写的，里面都有漂亮的图画。
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句课件
4. Beijing is a beautiful cityw__h_e_re _ I went last summer. 5. The factoryw__h_e_r_eI worked was 9km away from my house. 6. The time _w__h_e_n_ I arrived was late at night. 7. There is no reason _w__h_y__ you should leave.
A. the time B. what time C. that time D. which time
3. Didn't you see the man D
?
A I nodded just now
B. to whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now D. that I nodded to just now 4. Can you lend me the novel ___D____ the other day?
happy. 以上句中的which都指前面整个句子的内容。
4. Though he has lots of money, he still rides his old bike, which was bought ten years ago.
注意
逗号不可以连接两个句子
不定代词/数词/名词+ 介词+which /whom + 从句 She has three sons, all of whom joined the army. She has three sons, two of whom were engineers. I want a room, the window of which faces the south.
Book 2 Unit 1 Grammar限制性和非限制性定语从句
归纳三： 先行词 。 1.限制性定语从句的关系词只指代________ 2.非限制性定语从句关系词既可指代 先行词 ，也可指代 _________ 整个主句 。 ________
练一练： (1) This letter is from her parents, who are working in Tibet.) (_______ (2) His mother, ( _________ whom he loved very much, ) died in 2011. (3) Football, ( _________ which is a very interesting game,)is played all over the world. (4) Mr. King, ( _________ whose legs were badly hurt, )was quickly sent to hospital. (5) The Chinese will never forget October 1st, 1949, ( ________ when the PRC was founded.) /on which
（非限制性定语从句）
限制性定语从句
人 物/时/地/原
主语
who, that which, that 宾语 who, whom, which, that, that, ~ ~ 定语 whose 时间： 状语 when 地点： = 介词+which where 原因： why = for which
3) Mr. Wang who/that is my former teacher retired last year. Mr. Wang, who is my former teacher, retired last year. 4) The house which/that has a swimming pool is very expensive. The house, which has a swimming pool, is very expensive. 5) Students admire (钦佩) the professor a lot (whom/who/that) you are talking about. Students admire(钦佩) the professor a lot, whom you are talking about. 6) This novel (which/that) I have read three times is very touching. This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar——限制性定语从句
Section ⅢGrammar——限制性定语从句语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.There was not much(that) we could do when it was raining.2.That is all that works.3.Who is the girl that he gave the flower to？4.The lady I wrote the poem for was my sister.5.This is the great writer to whom our teacher was referring.6.He received the email (that) he was looking forward to.1.例句1先行词much和例句2先行词all 后用that，不用which，作定语从句的宾语时可以省略。
2.例句3、4中关系代词作动词的间接宾语时，用to或for，无关系代词时，也要用to或for。
3.例句5中介词置于从句之首，关系代词whom之前。
4.例句6中定语从句的谓语动词如果是以介词结尾的短语动词，则不可把介词移至从句之首。
限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。
这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，书写时不可用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作附加补充说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清晰完整。
这种从句与主句的关系不是很密切，书写时往往用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句一般不用that引导。
Do you know the girl who just came in?你认识那个刚刚进来的女孩吗？(若把从句去掉，则不明白是哪个女孩)The old woman，who lives on her own，has a cat for company.这个老妇人一个人住，养了一只猫陪伴她。
(若把从句去掉，仍然知道是哪个老妇人)[即时训练1]单句语法填空①My house，_____ I bought last year，has got a lovely garden.②The boy ______ broke the window is called Tom.一、只用that不用which的情况1．先行词是不定代词all，much，little，something，everything，anything，nothing，none等或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时。
高中英语语法——限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句(32张PPT)
不用逗号
用逗号
去掉后句意不完整 去掉后，句意完整
修饰限制
只可修饰先行词
译为“…的”
作宾语时可以省略
补充说明
可修饰先行词或主句
可译为并列句
不可省略且不能用 that , why 引导
1. Apples, that are good at people’s health, which
should be eaten every day.
物
which that object（宾语）
人
物
whose attribute（定语）
关系词 关系 where 副词 when
why
指代 地点 时间 原因
充当成分 状语
非限制性定语从句 与
限制性定语从句
区别1：从句与主句的关系
I like the girl who is making a pose.
(that) you said. • I won't forget the way (that) you're kissing. • But I'm not the man (whom) your heart is
missing.
语法讲解
定语从句（the attributive clause）
在复合句中，修饰名__词___或__代_词___的是定语从句
• 在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词why 和关系代词that。要用for which代替why.
Sum up:
• I like the girl, who is making a pose. • He has a son, who is an actor. • I admire the man , who wears a big smile. • The novel, which I read last night, is very
人教版必修 2 Unit 1 Grammar, The attributive clause1 限制性和非限制性定语从句(讲义)
1. 全面掌握限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别。
2. 正确理解非限制性定语从句的引导词的作用及which, as的特别用法。
重点：限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别。
难点：非限制性定语从句中的关系词的运用。
1. 非限制性定语从句在高中阶段考试中占有很大比例，经常在单项选择，语法填空尤其是阅读理解中出现并进行考查。
2. which, as所引导的非限制性定语从句是考查的重点。
限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别1. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow—brown colour like honey.选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。
2. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。
非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。
（1）非限制性定语从句关系词的使用关系代词无论指人还是指物，都不能用that。
指人时，如果关系词作主语用who，作宾语用whom，指物时用which。
即使关系词作宾语也不能省略。
Mary, who is from Australia, is an old friend of mine.玛丽是我的一位老朋友，她来自澳大利亚。
非限制性定语从句关系代词和关系副词的选择方法和限制性定语从句一样，作主语和宾语时用关系代词，作状语时用关系副词。
He will put off the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free.他将把野餐推迟到5月1日，那时他将有空。
高中英语人教版浙江专版必修2Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar ——限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 Word版含答
Section_ⅢGrammar—限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句语法图解探究发现①This gift was the Amber Room,which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.②The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellowbrown colour like honey.③However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ，to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.④Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.⑤This was a time when the two countries were at war.⑥There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.[我的发现](1)例句①中含which引导的非限制性定语从句；例句②中含which引导的限制性定语从句；在形式上非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别在于：关系词前是否有逗号。
(2)以上例句中含非限制性定语从句的有①③⑥；含限制性定语从句的有②④⑤。
一、定语从句的种类根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度，我们将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
非限定性定语从句与限制性定语从句语法知识与练习(完整版)
非限制性定语从句及限制性定语从句语法知识点与相关练习语法知识点非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。
①引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词：指代对象指代人指代物主格who which,as宾格whom which,as所有格of whom, whose which, of which, whose②引导非限定性定语从句的关系副词主要有：when,where使用规则及注意事项1. which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。
2. 在引导非限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, for which或at which 。
其中，介词的选用，依据从句中的动词所需搭配的介词来选用。
例句：①Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
②I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it.我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。
③We arrived the day that(on which) they left.刚好我们到的那天他们走了。
3. as有时也可用作关系代词。
4. 在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。
区别1.限定性定语从句: 从句不能省略,如果省略整个句子意思不完整。
非限定性定语从句: 从句可以省略,如果省略整个句子意思仍然完整。
2.限定性定语从句: 先行词可以用that 引导。