2016年贵州省黔南州中考真题英语
2016年贵州省黔南州中考真题英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共105分）Ⅰ、单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）A）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.–Mary, Who’s ______ woman over there?--She’s my aunt，______ English teacher.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; anD. the; an解析：句意：-玛丽，那边那位女士是谁？-她是我的姨，一位英语老师。
前空特指“说话人、听话人”双方都知道的人或物，表示特指，用定冠词the;；后句表示“一……”，是不定冠词a/an的用法，元音开始的单词前加an，辅音开始的单词前加a。
English的第一个音[I]是元音，前加an。
故选D。
答案：D2.–Are Kate and Joan ______ good friends?--Yes，they are. Please look after ______.A. your; theirB. your; themC. yours; theirsD. you; them解析：句意：－凯特和琼是你的好朋友吗？－是的，她们是。
请照顾她们。
A. your; their你的，她们的；B. your; them你的，她们；C. yours; theirs你的，她们的；D. you; them你，她们。
前空修饰名词，用形容词性的物主代词：your；后空作宾语，用宾格形式：them。
故选B。
答案：B3.I’ve been so bored for a long time. I hope to have ______ to do.A. exciting anythingB. nothing excitingC. something interestingD. good something解析：句意：我无聊好久了。
我希望有有趣的事情做。
根据句意可知本句是希望做有趣的事，表示肯定，用something；形容词修饰不定代词时，放在被修饰词之后。
故选C。
答案：C4.The Olympic Games of 2016 will ______ in Brazil.A. take afterB. take offC. take placeD. take away解析：句意：2016奥运会将在巴西举行。
A. take after看起来像；B. take off脱下，拿掉，起飞；C. take place 举行，发生；D. take away把……收起来，拿走。
举行奥运会。
故选C。
答案：C5.–Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world?--Yes，I do. It’s much ______ than the US.A. the oldest; olderB. oldest; olderC. the oldest; oldD. the older; older解析：句意：-你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？-是的，我知道。
她比美国古老得多。
前句是在世界上所有国家中作比较，三者及三者以上作比较，用最高级形式；后句是中、美两国相比，两者相比，用比较级形式。
故选A。
答案：A6. __ some information about the accident?--Sure. It happened ______ the morning of June 5th.A. to; onB. for; inC. with; inD. with; on解析：句意：－请问你可以为我们提供一些有关事故的信息吗？－当然，发生在六月五日的早晨。
为某人提供某物：provide sb. with sth=provide sth for sb；后句指六月五日的早晨，在某天某时，用介词on。
故选D。
答案：D7.--______ a good time we had at the party last night!--Yes. It was ______ exciting that I would never forget it.A. What; such anB. How; such anC. How; soD. What; so解析：句意：-咋天晚上我们在晚会上过得多么开心啊。
-是啊，是如此的令人激动以至于我永远也不会忘的。
前句考查感叹句，感叹句由what或how引出，what后跟被强调的名词、名词短语；how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。
A good time是名词短语，用what引出感叹句。
Such后跟名词短语，so后跟形容词、副词。
Exciting 是形容词，前加so。
故选D。
答案：D8.______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy.A. Not only; but alsoB. Either; orC. Neither; norD. Both; and解析：句意：托尼不喜欢，福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片，他们认为音乐太吵闹了。
A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。
与后句矛盾，错；B. Either; or或者……或者……：与后句矛盾，错；C. Neither; nor……既不……也不；D. Both; and……和……都，与后句句意矛盾，错。
故选C。
答案：C9.If it ______ tomorrow，we won’t climb the Doupeng Hill.A. will rainB. rainsC. is rainingD. rain解析：句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去登斗篷山。
If引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
主语it是三人称单数，动词+s。
故选B。
答案：B10.All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could解析：句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。
A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must 必须；D. could可能，可以。
登机前必须安检。
故选C。
答案：C11.Rick ______ a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China.A. has learnedB. will learnC. learnsD. learned解析：句意：自从里克来中国，他了解了许多有关中国文化的知识。
A. has learned现在完成时态；B. will learn —般将来时态；C. learns —般现在时态；D. learned —般过去时态。
本句描述的是从来到中国一直继续到现在的动作、状态，用现在完成时态。
故选A。
答案：A12.–How is your grandma?--She’s fine. She used to ______ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ______ out for a walk.A. watch; goB. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going解析：句意：－你奶奶怎样？－她好。
她过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但是现在她习惯于出去散步了。
过去常常做某事：used to+动词原形；习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth。
故选D.答案：D13.–There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.--I agree. It’s good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions解析：句意：－骑车有许多好处。
－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。
A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。
有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。
答案：B14.–Where is the camera ______ my father bought in Japan?--Oh，let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A. whenB. whoseC. thatD. what解析：句意：－我父亲在日本买的相机在哪儿？－哦，让我看一看，我把它放在你的手提箱里了。
The camera 是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句，先行词the camera指事物，关系词用that/which。
故选C。
答案：C15.–What do you think of your junior middle school life?--I think it is colourful. ______ I am always busy.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. until解析：句意：－你认为你的中学生活怎样？－我想是丰富多彩的，虽然我总是忙。
A. though虽然，表示让步；B. if如果，表示条件；C. while当……时，表示时间；D. until直到，表示时间。
虽然忙，但是生活还是丰富多彩的。
故选A。
答案：A16.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted解析：句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。
A. were planted 一般过去时态的被动语态；B. are planted 一般现在时态的被动语态；C. will be planted—般将来时态的被动语态；D. was planted—般过去时态的被动语态。
由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习愦性的动作，用一般现在时态。
句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。
故选B.答案：B17.The winter holiday is coming，so the twins as well as Alex ______ to Sanya for vacation.A. goB. goesC. are goingD. is going解析：句意：寒假要来了，因此双胞胎和Alex要去三亚度假。
2016贵阳中考英语真题卷Word版(有答案)
贵阳市2016年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷英语重要提示：1.本试卷共10页，包括试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页，全卷共8个大题，满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟。
请考生注意把握时间。
2.答题前，请考生仔细阅读试题卷和答题卡上的提示和注意事项，严格按答题卡的作答，不按要求作答不得分。
3.所有题目都必须答在答题卡上固定的位置，在试题卷上答题不得分。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共100分)Ⅰ.听力测试 (本大题共30分，每小题1分)A.对话理解听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。
(读一遍)B. 听句子，根据听听句子。
选择恰当的回答。
并将答题卡上的选项涂黑。
（读一遍）7. A. I’m 14. B. Okay. C. That’s right.8. A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Keys.9. A. Size M. B. It’s new. C. It’s $ 9.10.A. It’s cloudy. B. Go ahead. C. My pleasure.11.A. That’s OK. B. Yes, please. C. Me, too.12.A. Pretty good. B. Come on. C. Every day.C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子。
并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
（读两遍）13.Peter is .A.a studentB. a doctorC. a policeman14.Ben’s English teacher has hair.A.straightB. blackC. long15.The man would like a bowl of .A.riceB. noodlesC. porridge16.Lucy is going to have lessons.A.artB. chessC. Piano17.Mr. Brown advised his student to .A.join an English clubB. listen to tapesC. watch films18.Sally can’t come to the party because she has to .A.visit her grandpaB. study for a testC. go to the doctorD.听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
2016年贵州省黔南州都匀市中考英语一模试卷----附答案解析
2016年贵州省黔南州都匀市中考英语一模试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共25小题，共25.0分)1.Bill is _____English teacher．He likes playing _______ football．（）A.aB.anC.theD.an；/2.-Tony，why are you so glad？-Oh，you know，there ___________ a football match tomorrow．（）A.are going to haveB.is going to beC.is going to haveD.are going to be3.-What do you her speech？-She spoke for one hour but didn't say much．（）A.likeB.think ofC.think overD.think about4.This is Lucy's coat．Please ．（）A.give it herB.give her itC.give it to herD.give her to it5.When is Children's Day？-It is ．（）A.in June 1stB.on July 1stC.on the first of JuneD.at June 1st6.-I am so hungry now．-When did you ______ breakfast？-Four hours_________!（）A.had；beforeB.eat；nowC.have；agoD.ate；after7.How your winter holiday？-It great．But I tired now（）A.was，was，amB.is，was，wasC.is，is，amD.is，is，was8.-______ you______ a meeting last Monday？-Yes，and it ______ me three hours to get ready for it．（）A.Were，have；spentB.Did，had；takeC.Did，have；tookD.Were，had；spent9.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl．（）A.knowB.had knownC.have knownD.knew10.Can you______ JiaoZi ______ English？（）A.say，withB.speak，inC.say，inD.talk；in11.Today is my daughter's birthday．I bought a toy car him．（）A.five；forB.fifth；toC.the fifth；toD.fifth；for12.Granny looked for her book，but she couldn't find it _____．（）A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere13.When you leave，please all the lights．（）A.turn overB.closeC.turn offD.turn down14.Someone the school gate now．（）A.are waiting forB.is waiting forC.is waiting atD.are waiting at15.- is the population of Beijing？-There are about____people in Beijing．（）A.How much；twelve millionsB.How many；twelve million ofC.What；twelve millionD.How large；twelve millions of16.Betty is a _____ girl and she does everything _________．（）A.nice；goodB.well；goodC.good；wellD.well；well17.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister．（）A.who is singingB.is singingC.sangD.was singing18.-What animal do you like best？-I like best．（）A.tigersB.applesC.vegetablesD.trees19.Mary is a pretty girl，and songs are also popular．（）A.sheB.herC.hersD.hers20.-Open the window please，Mike．-____________？I didn't hear what you said．（）A.WhatB.PardonC.ReallyD.All right21.I like my pet dog a lot because it's smart．（）A.braveB.cleverC.friendlyD.polite22.Don't worry．I can help you with it．It's a piece of cake．（）A.niceB.easyC.beautifulD.hard23.Lily's new skirt is quite in style．（）A.newB.oldC.fashionableD.strange24.She does well in playing soccer．（）A.is afraid ofB.is ready forC.is full ofD.is good at25.It is raining hard outside．We have to stay at home．（）A.animalsB.plantsC.suddenlyD.heavilyII、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)Some people like to put their life in order．They are never late for work，they return their books to the library on time，they（26 ）______ people's birthdays and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive．Mr．Robinson is ( 26 ) a person．Mr．Robinson works at a bank and lives alone．His sister live in the next town with her husband，and her son，Jack．Mr．Robinson doesn't visit his sister or her ( 27 ) from one year to the next，but he ( 28 ) Christmas cards to them，and he hasn't forgotten each one of Jack's 20birthdays．Last week Mr．Robinson drove home from the bank at the ( 29 ) time，driving neither too slow nor too fast．He parked his car where he ( 30 ) parked it，out of the way of other cars and he went into the house to make ( 31 ) evening meal．Just then there was a knock ( 32 ) the door．Mr．Robinson opened the door and found a policeman standing on the doorstep（门阶）．"What have I ( 33 ) wrong？"Mr．Robinson asked himself in surprise，"Have I driven on the wrong side of the road？Has there been any trouble at the ( 34 ) ？Have I forgotten to pay an important bill？""Hello，Uncle，"said the policeman，"My name's Jack!"26.A.forget B.refuse C.remember D.find27.A.so B.such C.like D.as28.A.friend B.family C.mother D.father29.A.collects B.asks C.sends D.hangsual B.certain C.other D.busy31.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.hardly32.A.our B.their C.her D.his33.A.down B.out C.on D.by34.A.driven B.done C.parked D.opened35.A.doorstep B.town C.library D.bank．Mr．Green was ill and went to the hospital．A doctor ( 36 ) and said，"Well，Mr．Green，you are going to ( 37 ) some injections （注射），and you'll feel much better．A nurse will come ( 38 ) give you the first one this evening，and then you'll ( 39 ) get another one tomorrow evening．" ( 40 ) a young nurse came to Mr．Green's bed and said to him，"I am going togive you your ( 41 ) injection now，Mr．Green．Where do you want it？"The old man was ( 42 ) ．He looked at the nurse for a ( 43 ) ，then he said，" ( 44 ) has ever let me choose that before．Are you really going to let me choose now？""Yes，Mr．Green，"the nurse answered．She was in a hurry．"Where do you want it？""Well，then，"the old man answered ( 45 ) "I want it in your left arm，please．"36.A.looked for him B.looked him over C.looked after him D.looked him up37.A.get B.give C.or D.hold38.A.so B.but C.or D.and39.A.must B.can C.had better D.have to40.A.in the morning B.in the afternoon C.in the evening D.in the end41.A.first B.one C.two D.second42.A.confident B.surprised C.full D.hungry43.A.hour B.minutes C.year D.moment44.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.people45.A.with a smile B.in time C.in surprise D.with tears in his eyesIII、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共40.0分)AWaste can be seen everywhere in the school．Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom．They say they can afford these things．But I don't agree with them．Waste can bring a lot of problems．Although China is rich in some resources（资源），we are short of（缺乏）others，for example，fresh water（淡水）．It is reported that we will have no coal（煤）or oil to use in 100years．So if we go on wasting our resources，what can weuse in the future and where can we move？Think about it．I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day．Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible．In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening，for example，turn off the water taps（水龙头）when we finish washing，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need，and so on．Little by little，everything will be changed．Waste can be stopped one day，if we do our best．46.From the passage we know that some students often ______ in the school．A.eat too muchB.don't work hardC.waste thingsD.throw rubbish everywhere47.Which is not mentioned in this passage？______A.Fresh waterB.Forest．C.Oil．D.Coal．48.What may happen in 100years？______A.We may still have enough oil．B.We may still have enough coal．C.We may have a little oil．D.We may have no coal or oil to use．49.Which of the following is right？______A.Waste brings problems．B.Waste can bring no problem．C.China is rich in fresh water．D.Students never waste things．50.Which is the best title of this passage？______A.Stop WastingB.School lifeC.Waste in the SchoolD.Rich Resources in China．B51.Where can you find the information on elephants？______A.On pages 517-528．B.On pages 529-615．C.On pages 616-619．D.On pages 493-496．52.If you want to know about Chinese film star Jackie Chan，where should you begin your search？______A.Postal information on page 1033．B.Actors and actress on pages 385-399．C.Environment on pages 80-101．D.National parks on pages 747-749．53.One who likes surfing can find the information about how to surf on pages．______A.141-144B.841-873C.884-978D.517-52854.If you are interested in Thomas Edison，you may search．______A.Discoveries and inventionsB.Art，famousC.Populationcation55.You can find"Thanksgiving Day"on page．______A.841-873B.108-109C.284-321D.513-516．CWe know the mosquito very well．Mosquitoes fly everywhere．They can be found almost all over the world，and there are more than 2，500kinds of them．No one likes the mosquito．But the mosquito may decide that she loves you．She？Yes，she．It's true that male（雄性的）mosquito doesn't bite（咬）and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs．She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite．If she likes what she finds，she bites．But if she doesn't like your blood，she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood．Next time a mosquito bites you，just remember you are chosen．You're different from the others!If the mosquito likes you，she lands on your body without letting you know．She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different．After she bites，you will have an itch（痒）on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood．By the time the itching begins，and she has flown away．And then what happens？Well，after her delicious dinner，the mosquito feels tired．She just wants to find a place to have a good rest．There，on a leaf or a wall，she begins to lay eggs，hundreds of eggs．56."Mosquito"means ______ in Chinese．A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓C.跳蚤D.蚊子57.We know mosquitoes very well because ______ ．A.they can be found easilyB.they fly here and thereC.there are many kinds of themD.they can fly58.If the mosquito doesn't bite you，it will ______ ．A.get angry with youB.be afraid of youC.make a lot of noiseD.choose another one59.The mosquito bites you ______ ．A.when you're asleepB.because you have choose itC.too quickly to let you knowD.but doesn't like you60.Which of the following sentences is wrong？______A.The itching begins after the mosquito bites you．B.You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you．C.Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs．D.All the mosquitoes don't like to bite people for blood．DTo us，it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains．But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain．Its first use was as a shade （遮蔽）against the sun．Nobody knows who first invented it，but the umbrella was used in very ancient times．Probably the first to use it were the Chinese，back in the 11th century BC．We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade．And there was a strange thing connected with its use：it became a symbol of honor and power （权力）．In the Far East in ancient times，the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens．In Europe，the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade．The umbrella was incommon use in ancient Greece，but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans．During the middle ages in Europe，the use of the umbrella almost disappeared．Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century．And again it became a symbol of power．Umbrellas have hot changed much in style during all this time，though they have become much lighter in weight．It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors．61.Ancient people first used umbrella as ______ ．A.a symbol of honorB.protection against the sunC.a symbol of powerD.protection against the rain62.According to this passage，the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient ______ ．A.EgyptB.BabylonC.RomeD.China63.The underlined word"royal"might mean ______ in Chinese．A.皇室的B.富裕的C.中产的D.平民的64.Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella？______A.No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella．B.The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun．C.The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century．D.In Europe，the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade．65.This passage is mainly about ______ ．A.the sales of the umbrellaB.the differences among umbrellasC.the invention of the umbrellaD.the history and use of the umbrella．IV、补充句子(本大题共19小题，共35.0分)A：Excuse me．I'm a reporter from CCTV．Can I ask you some questions？B：Sure，please．A：（66）______B：Yes．She said that they were hard-working and she loved them very much．A：（67）______B：She said the school was 2000meters above sea level，and at first the thin air made her feel sick．A：（68）______B：She said most of their families were poor and they didn't have enough money for education．A：（69）______B：She said she couldn't do anything about that，but she could open their eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life．A：（70）______B：Yes，she liked it very much．She said when her year was over，she would return to the area after finishing her studies．A：Thank you very much．66.67.68.69.70.71. What size is your T-shirt？______72．Have you ever been to Duyun？______73．Could you please close the window？______74．You speak Chinese very well．______72.We are going to Mountain Fanjing if it is ______ （sun） tomorrow．73.Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some ______（information） about the missing plane．74.There used to be many ______ （wolf），but only a few of them remain today．75.Why not ______ （bring）your cousin with you to visit the museum？76.The weather today is even ______ （bad）than it was yesterday．carry，like，jump，hear，thinkMr．Black is a policeman．He（81）______ to have a walk in the park after breakfast．It was very cold on a winter morning．Mr．Black was walking along the road when he（82）______ a cry for help．He saw a girl was in the river．She was holding a piece of wood and it was（83 ）______ her away．It was so dangerous．Without（84）______ ，Mr．Black took off his shoes as quickly as he could and（85）______ into the river．Ten minutes later，the girl was saved out of the river．She thanked Mr．Black very much．77.I have got a brother who is two years older than I am．（86 ） ______ he is ok but other times he is a real pain in the neck（令人讨厌的）．I will give you some （87 ） ______ ．Yesterday I could not put the key in the front door because it was（88 ） ______ and I couldn't see where the keyhole was．Did my brother help？No，he just（89） ______ me how silly I was!And last week when I（90）______ back from the hairdresser's，he took one look at me and laughed．"No friends will go out with you looking like that．But don't worry．I can（91） ______ you．Here，take this paper bag and put it（92） ______ your head．"Do you know how I felt？On the other hand，having a big brother can be（93） ______ ．My parents are not so worried about letting me go out at night（94） ______ I have a big andstrong brother．Another good thing is that he has many friends and there is a girl who is very good at math．I always ask（95 ） ______ for help if I have problems with my math homework．79.80.81.82.83.84.V、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)85.我们都知道，健康对每个人来说都很重要．但是你知道该如何保持健康吗？根据以下提示词写出给人们保持健康的建议．（文章不少于80字）tips（小窍门），take a walk，go to bed and get up early，junk food，pay attention to ．2016年贵州省黔南州都匀市中考英语一模试卷答案和解析【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.A8.C 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.B21.B 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.D 26.C27.B 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.D33.C 34.B 35.D 36.B 37.A 38.D 3 9.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.A 51.D52.B 53.C 54.A 55.A 56.D 57.A58.D 59.C 60.D 61.B 62.D 63.A64.C 65.D66.B67.G68.F69.C70.E71.A；D；E；B；F72.sunnyrmation74.wolves75.bring76.worse77.liked78.heard79.Sometimes80.examples81.dark82.told83.came84.help85.How to keep healthy？Healthy habits are very important for us．How should we keep healthy？First，it's necessary to have a good eating habit．【高分句型一】We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food very day．Pay attention not to eat too much or too little．（健康饮食）Second，we should exercise often to build us up．Try to exercise for half an hour，you can do it twice or three times every week．，such as taking a walk after dinner．Doing exercise can help make us strong．（参加运动，强身健体）Third，Staying up at night is bad for our health．You should go to bed and get up early．If we can't get enough sleep，we may have a headache．（早睡早起，不熬夜）Fourth，try to be happy，because happiness is important for our health，it's the best medicine．（保持好心情，笑对生活）Finally，we must go to see a doctor when we get ill．（有病看医生）If we try our best，we will be very healthy．【高分句型二】【解析】1. 答案：D．考查冠词．句意"比尔是一位英语老师，他喜欢踢足球．"．第一个空，泛指一名英语老师，English是以元音音素/ɪ/开头的，用an修饰．第二个空，play+某种球类，中间不加冠词．答案是D．比尔是一位英语老师，他喜欢踢足球．考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2. 答案：Bthere be句型表示有…，排除A和C；there be句型的主谓一致是就近一致，此处的a football match是单数，且由tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时，可用be going to be 来表示，所以be动词要用三单形式，即is，are是用于主语是复数名词或第二人称单数时，选B．-Tony，为什么你这么开心？-哦，你知道的，明天有一场足球比赛．考查对there be句型用法的掌握，并根据实际句子判断正确的时态与人称，保持主谓一致．3. 答案：B．考查动词短语．句意：--"你认为她的演讲怎么样？"--她讲了一个小时，但并没有说太多内容．like喜欢；think of认为；think over仔细考虑；think about 考虑，根据题干She spoke for one hour but didn't say much．她讲了一个小时，但并没有说太多内容．可知应问你认为她的演讲怎么样？故选B．--你认为她的演讲怎么样？--她讲了一个小时，但并没有说太多内容．理解各个选项的含义，分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．4. 答案：C．考查动词短语．句意"这是露西的外套，请给她"．give sb sth=give sth to sb把某物给某人，sth是代词it它，只能用give it to her，因此答案是C．这是露西的外套，请给她．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．5. 答案：C．结合语境根据常识可知儿童节是在六月一日，具体到某一天用介词On，对话的意思是"--什么时候是儿童节？--是在六月一日．"，故选C--什么时候是儿童节？--是在六月一日．本题考查时间介词的用法．熟记时间介词的用法，掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语，是做题的关键．6. 答案：C．考查实义动词．第一个空，特殊疑问句，谓语动词要用原形，因此A，D 不正确．第二个空，由did过去式，可知，应该是一般过去时态，ago在…之前，因此B不正确．答案是C．--我现在很饿．--你什么时候吃的早饭？--四小时前！动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．7. 答案：A 考查系动词，根据句意你的寒假怎么样？时态是一般过去时，第一个空要用was，第二句话太好了，仍然描述的寒假，所以时态也是一般过去时，be动词要用过去式was，第三句句尾的now，可知时态是一般现在时，所以I后面要用be动词am，故选择A．--你的寒假怎么样？--太好了，但我现在很累．考查系动词，准确的分析句子与固定短语用法是解题的关键．8. 答案：C由last Monday可判断时态是一般过去时，由句末的问号可判断是疑问句，且短语have a meeting表示开会，have是实义动词，变一般疑问句是要借助助动词并置于句首，助动词的过去式为did，助动词后的动词要用原形，所以第一个空填Did，第二个空填have 的原形；第三个空是在陈述句中作谓语，要填过去式，且句型it takes（took） sb time to do sth表示花费某人时间做某事，综合分析可知答案为C．-你上个星期一开了一个会吗？-是的，并且它花费了我三个小时来准备．考查对含有实义动词的一般疑问句知识点的掌握，以及根据时间状语判断时态的能力，以及对一些固定用法的掌握．9. 答案：C．结合since she was a little girl可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语we，故have，故答案是C．自从小丽是个小女孩的时候我们就认识她了．现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．10. 答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意"你能用英语说饺子吗？""tell告诉、讲述故事等．talk说话、谈话，着重强调两具之间的相互说话．say讲、说，着重说话的内容．speak说话、发言，常接某种语言．根据题干Can you______ JiaoZi ______ English？可知是你能用英语说饺子吗？in English表示用英语，故选C．你能用英语说饺子吗？理解各个选项的含义及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．11. 答案：D．考查序数词．句意"今天是我女儿的第五个生日，我给他买了一辆玩具车．"．第一个空，表示"女儿的第五个生日"，用序数词fifth，因此A不正确．前面有daughter's女儿的，名词所有格形式，这里不用定冠词the，因此C不正确．buy sth for sb为某人购买某物，因此B不正确．答案是D．今天是我女儿的第五个生日，我给他买了一辆玩具车．考查序数词．序数词是指表示顺序的数词，通常表示"第几"．要结合语境，选择合适用法，还要注意序数词的变换规律．12. 答案：C．somewhere意思是"某地；某处"；everywhere意思是"处处，到处"；anywhere意思是"任何地方；什么地方"；nowhere意思是"任何地方都不，无处"根据"she couldn't find it"因此可知她在哪里也找不到了，也就是在任何地方都找不到了．故选C格兰妮在寻找她的书，但是她哪里也找不到它．首先要掌握句子的意思以及不定代词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．13. 答案：C．考查动词短语．句意：当你离开的时候，请关掉所有的灯．turn over翻过来；close关闭、结束，一般指关闭物体，使其处于闭合的状态．如门、窗等；turn off关掉，关闭，一般用于关闭"有开关的"物体，如电视机、收音机、灯等；turn down 调小．根据题干When you leave，当你离开的时候．可知应说请关掉所有的灯．故选C．当你离开的时候，请关掉所有的灯．理解各个选项的含义及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．14. 答案：B 考查系动词，根据句中的Now可知时态是现在进行时，构成是主语+be+doing，主语someone是单数形式，故系动词要用is，wait for sb等某人是固定短语，故选择B．现在有人在学校门口等着．考查系动词，准确的分析句子与固定短语用法是解题的关键．15. 答案：C 根据the population，可知第一句问的是北京的人口是多少？询问人口用What is the population of…？根据选项中的million，可知此处考查量词million 的用法：基数词+million或millions of．故选C．北京的人口是多少？--北京大约有一千二百万的人口．本题考查量词的用法．与million用法相同的还有hundred、thousand和billion．16. 答案：C 考查形容词的词义辨析．根据句意比蒂是一个细心的女孩，她做一切事情都很好．第一空用来修饰名词girl，所以应该用形容词nice或good；第二空是用来修饰动词，所以应该用副词well，故选C．比蒂是一个细心的女孩，她做一切事情都很好．考查形容词的词义辨析．准确的分析句子结构，用合适的词完成句子．17. 答案：A．考查关系代词．句意"正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐．"．这句话的主干部分是The girl is Tom's sister，其余部分是the girl的定语从句．先行词是人，用who引导，又是现在进行时态，因此答案是A．其它不正确．正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐．考查关系代词．引导定语从句且在从句中作主语、宾语或定语的引导词叫做关系代词．要分清who，whom，that，which及whose的用法．结合语境选择合适答案．18. apple苹果；vegetables蔬菜；trees树；根据animal应选tigers老虎，故答案为：A．翻译：___你最喜欢什么动物？___ 我最喜欢老虎．本题主要理解句意，掌握所给选项的意思即可．19. 答案：B．考查物主代词．句意"玛丽是个漂亮的女孩，她的歌也很流行．"．A她，主格．B她的，形容词性物主代词．C她的，名词性物主代词．D她的，名词性物主代词．由songs歌曲，名词，可知应该用形容词性物主代词her她的，修饰名词．答案是B．玛丽是个漂亮的女孩，她的歌也很流行．考查物主代词．物主代词包括形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词．前者通常修饰名词．后者可单独使用．要结合语境选择合适用法．20. 答案：B；what 什么？Really真的吗？All right好的．Pardon？意思是能不能再说一遍？根据上句Open the window please，Mike，要求迈克打开窗户，下句后半句Ididn't hear what you said表示没有听到他所说的话，那么按照常理应该是请别人再说一遍，pardon可以表示再说一遍的意思，故选B．-迈克，请打开窗子．-能不能再说一遍？我没听清楚你所说的（内容）．首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．21. 所给的句子的意思为"我非常喜欢我的宠物狗因为它非常聪明．"A．brave勇敢的；B．clever聪明的；C，friendly友好的；D．politely礼貌的．故选B．我非常喜欢我的宠物狗因为它非常聪明．明白句子的意思及所给单词的汉意．22. 答案：BA表示不错的；B表示容易的；C表示漂亮的；D表示难的．a peice of cake表示小菜一碟，指事情办起来很容易，选B．不要担心．我能帮助你解决它．那真是小菜一碟．考查对一些固定短语意思的掌握，以及熟悉各选项意思，并结合题目选出正确选项．23. 答案：C 分析句子，Lily's new skirt is quite in style莉莉的新裙子很时尚，be in style流行的，时尚的，相当于C时尚的，故选C．A新的；B旧的；D奇怪的．莉莉的新裙子很时尚．准确理解句子的意思是解题的关键，同时要掌握短语be in style流行的，时尚的．24. 答案D本题考查形容词短语．题中do well in 意为做得好，擅长于．选项中的几个短语意思分别为：be afraid of 害怕，be ready for准备…，be full of充满，be good at 擅长于．所以do well in意思和be good at 相同，故本题选D．她擅长踢足球．了解形容词短语意思是答题关键．25. 答案：DA表示动物；B表示植物；C表示突然；D表示重地，（雨，雪等下得）大．由句意可知原句表示雨得得大，可用同义副词heavily来代替hard，表示雨下得大，选D．外面雨下得很大．我们不得不呆在家里．考查对同义词语的掌握．需要熟悉各个选项的意思，并结合句意作答．26 ~ 35.26．C 考查动词辨析．A表示忘记；B表示拒绝；C表示记得；D表示找到．由上文的Some people like to put their life in order可知此处表示他们记得人们的生日，选C．27．B 考查固定搭配．A表示如此，修饰形容词词或副词；B表示如此，这样，修饰名词；C表示像，是介词；D表示好像，正如，是介词．此处表示Robinson先生就是这样一个人，选B．28．B 考查名词辨析．A表示朋友；B表示家人，家庭；C表示妈妈；D表示爸爸．此处表示Robinson先生一年一年地不去看他的妹妹和家人，选B．29．C 考查动词辨析．A表示收集；B表示问；C表示送；D表示挂．此处表示但是他会给他们寄圣诞卡片，选C．30．A 考查形容词辨析．A表示寻常的；B表示当然的；C表示其他的；D表示忙碌的．由上文的Mr．Robinson is such a person可知他是一个井然有序的人，所以此处表示他在往常的时间开车从银行回家，选A．31．C 考查副词辨析．A表示从不；B表示有时；C表示总是；D表示几乎不．此处表示他把车停在他一直停车的地方，选C．32．D 考查代词辨析．A表示我们的；B表示他们的；C表示她的；D表示他的．由上文的Mr． Robinson works at a bank and lives alone可知此处表示他做他的晚饭，选D．33．C 考查介词辨析．A表示向下；B表示外面；C表示在…上；D表示通过．此处表示就在那时有人在敲门，表示在门上敲，选C，．34．B 考查动词辨析．A表示驾驶；B表示做；C表示停车；D表示打开．由found a policeman standing on the doorstep可推测此处表示Robinson说我做错了什么吗，选B．35．D 考查名词辨析．A表示门阶；B表示镇上；C表示图书馆；D表示银行．由Have I forgotten to pay an important bill可推测此处表示在银行有什么问题吗，选D．文章大意：本文讲述了将生活安排得井然有序的Robinson先生，他的妹妹与她的家人住在邻镇，Robinson先生从未去看过妹妹及家人，但他会在每个圣诞节寄卡片给他们并记得妹妹的儿子Jack的生日，上周一个警察来敲了他的门，他以为自己做错了什么，却没想到那是他的侄子Jack．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．36 ~ 45.16．B 考查短语辨析．look for表示寻找；look over表示仔细检查；look after表示照顾；look up表示查阅．医生给病人检查要用look over，选B17．A 考查动词辨析．A表示得到，获取；B表示给；C表示或者；D表示抓住．结合语境可知要用get some injections来表示病人要得到注射，选A．18．D 考查连词．A表示所以；B表示但是；C表示或者，否则；D表示并且，和．A nurse will come和give you the first one this evening是顺承关系，选D．19．D 考查情态动词．A表示一定，B表示能，C表示最好，这三项都不能用在助动词will后；D表示不得不，可以用在will后表示将不得不，此题选D表示将不得不在明天晚上注射第二次．20．C 考查短语辨析．A表示在早上；B表示在下午；C表示在晚上；D表示最后．由A nurse will come and give you the first one this evening可知选C．21．A 考查数词．A和D都是序数词，表示顺序，A表示第一的；D表示第二的；B和C 都是基数词，表示数量，B表示一；C表示二．结合语境可知是打第一针，选A．22．B 考查形容词辨析．A表示自信的；B表示吃惊的；C表示满的；D表示饿的．由下文中他说的话可知，应该是感到吃惊的，选B．23．D 考查名词辨析．空格前有a修饰，说明要用单数名词，B是复数形式，排除；A 以元音音素开头，要用an修饰，排除；C表示一年，D表示一会儿，结合语境可知他是看了护士一会儿，不能说看了一年，选D．24．C 考查不定代词．A表示一些人；B表示任何人；C表示没有人；D表示人们．由Are you really going to let me choose now可知是之前没有人让"我"选择，选C．25．A 考查短语辨析．A表示带着微笑；B表示及时；C表示吃惊的；D表示他眼里含着泪．由I want it in your left arm可知他是带着笑，选A．文章大意：这是一篇记叙文．讲述了一个幽默小故事．Green先生生病了，医生告诉他要打针，当护士问他想打在哪里时，他告诉护士如果可以选择，他选择打在护士的左手臂上．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．46 ~ 50.答案：46、C 细节理解题根据第一段Waste can be seen everywhere in the school．"学校里的浪费随处可见"可知从短文中我们知道一些学生在学校里经常浪费东西，故选C47、B 细节理解题根据第二段Although China is rich in some resources（资源），we are short of（缺乏） others，for example，fresh water （淡水）． It is reported that we will have no coal（煤） or oil to use in 100years．"。
2016-2020年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷
2016年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）Ⅰ、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10 小题，每小题 2 分，共20 分）1. ﹣﹣Nice to meet you!﹣﹣________（）A.How do you do？B.Nice to meet you，too！C.Good morning!D.Hello!2. ﹣﹣I’m sorry I’m late．﹣﹣________（）A.I don’t knowB.That’s rightC.It doesn’t matterD.You’re welcome3. ﹣﹣Hello!Is that Mr Liu？﹣﹣________．（）A.No，I am notB.Yes，I amC.I’m Mr LiuD.Sorry，he isn’t in4. ﹣﹣What’s the weather like today？﹣﹣________．（）A.It’s sunnyB.It’s SundayC.ThanksD.I hope so5. ﹣﹣What’s the date today？﹣﹣________．（）A.It’s June26thB.It’s MondayC.It’s half past elevenD.It’s cloudy6. ﹣﹣What can I do for you？﹣﹣________．（）A.I want to buy a sweaterB.OKC.I’m afraid I can’tD.I’m fine7. ﹣﹣Do you mind my opening the window？﹣﹣________．（）A.No，you don’tB.Of course notC.That’s rightD.It’s a pleasure8. ﹣﹣Please don’t park here．﹣﹣________．（）A.Sorry，I won’tB.Never mindC.Thank you very muchD.It doesn’t matter9. ﹣﹣What is the man in the kitchen？﹣﹣________．（）A.A cookB.He is my fatherC.He is from ChinaD.A cooker10. ﹣﹣My grandma is ill in hospital．﹣﹣________．（）A.My godB.She is fineC.I hope soD.I’m sorry to hear that二、Ⅱ、单项选择（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A）从 A、B、C、D 中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．She is________university student．She studies in________university．（）A.an，theB.the，theC.a、the．D.an，aThe Dragon Boat Festival was________this year．（）A.nine，JuneB.June the ninthC.nine，JulyD.the ninth JulyThe old man arrived________Beijing________a cold evening．（）A.in，onB.on，inC.in，inD.at，onIs there________in today’s newspaper？（）A.anything importantB.something importantC.important anythingD.important somethingWho is ________ one, Tom or Jack?（）A.the tallB.the tallerC.tallD.the tallest﹣﹣________will you come back？﹣﹣I will come back in eighteen days．（）A.How longB.How oftenC.How soonD.How much﹣﹣Lucy is quite a lovely girl．﹣﹣________．（）A.So she isB.So is sheC.So does sheD.So she doesNancy________for five years．（）A.has diedB.was dyingC.diedD.has been deadThere________two sofas and a table in her room．（）A.isB.haveC.areD.wasCan you tell me it will rain or not tomorrow？．（）A.ifB.whetherC.whenD.thatHe is the boy________name is Jack．（）A.whoseB.thatC.whenD.whoI can’t remember the place _____ I lived many years ago．（）A.whichB.thatC.whereD./﹣﹣Where is your father？﹣﹣________．（）A.He has been in ShanghaiB.He has been to ShanghaiC.He have been to ShanghaiD.He has gone to ShanghaiDo you know________？（）A.when will he graduate from the collegeB.when he will graduate from the collegeC.when did he graduate from the collegeD.when was he graduate from the collegeLet’s go shopping，________？（）A.won’t youB.will youC.shall youD.shall we B）选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．There are many trees on ________ of the street．（）A.all sidesB.every sideC.each sidesD.each side When her parents weren’t at home，she ________ your sister．（）A.cared forB.look forC.look overD.look afterThough she is eighty years old，she is ________（）A.illB.unhealthyC.strongD.healthy We ________ our motherland．（）A.took pride inB.take pride inC.be proud inD.are pride inIf you work hard，you will ________．（）e true your dreamB.make your dream come trueC.achieves your dreame your dream true三、Ⅲ、完型填空．从 A，B，C，D 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）Beijing OperaBeijing Opera is our national opera．It（1）_______after 1790and has a history of（2）_______200years．Its music and singing came fromareXipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Huibei．There（3）_______main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou．Beijing Opera（4）_______famous stories, beautiful facialpaintings, wonderful gestures and fighting．Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels．The people i n the stories usually can’t agree（5）_______each other．They become angry, unhappy, sad and（6）_______．Sometimes they are frightened and worried．Then they find a way to make（7）_______with each other．Everyone is usually happy（8）_______．Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture．In China it used to be popular with old people（9）_______young people didn’t like it very much．However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays．And more people around the world（10）_______Beijing Opera’s sp ecial singing, acting and facial paintings．（1）A.、came into beingB.、come into beingC.、came overD.、come across（2）A.、inB.、overC.、duringD.、on（3）A.、fourB.、fiveC.、twoD.、three（4）A.、was filled inB.、was full ofC.、was filled withD.、is full of（5）A.、atB.、onC.、withD.、to（6）A.、boredB.、tiredC.、aloneD.、lonely（7）A.、friendB.、peaceC.、friendsD.、peaces（8）A.、in the endB.、at the endC.、at the beginningD.、at first（9）A.、as soon asB.、whenC.、whileD.、after（10）A.、were learning aboutB.、are learning aboutC.、learned fromD.、are learning from四、Ⅳ、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分）I have been a taxi driver for over ten years．It’s a good job most of the time．I meet a lot of people．I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day．I live twenty miles outside London．I usually go to workat half past five in the afternoon and go back home at 2in the morning．One night I was taking a woman home from a party．She had her little dog with her．When she got to her house，she found that she had lost her keys．So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window．I waited and waited．After half an hour of ringing the bell，I decided to find out what was going on．I tied the dogto a tree and started to climb in through the window．Two policemen happened to be passing by．They thought I was a thief!Luckily the woman came down．She had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog．（41）．How many years has the man been a taxi driver？________A、Five years．B、Ten years．C、More than ten years．D、Less than ten years．（42）．Why didn’t the driver work during the day？________A、To make more money．B、To climb into the house．C、Because he was lazy．D、There was too much traffic．（43）．What happened to the woman？________A、She lost her way．B、She lost her keys．C、She lost her dog．D、She couldn’t find her husband．（44）．Why didn’t the woman come back for her dog？________A、She was afraid of the thief．B、She had no money．C、She had forgotten all about it．D、She didn’t like the dog．（45）．How long did the driver work every day？________A、Eight and half an hours．B、Eight hours．C、Nine hours．D、Eight and half an hour．Now, I’m studying in the US. I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam.One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look. In my country, all the students should wear uniforms when they go to schoo l. Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair. Girls aren’t allowed to have long or colored nails（指甲）.Another difference is about the rules for parents. In Vietnam, when we begin a new school year, our parents have to go to a meeting in our class. If they don’t go to that meeting, their children won’t have a grade or a report card from school. However, in the US, there aren’t such strict rules above.In Vietnam, a class is only 45 minutes and we have only five classes each weekday. When the bell rings, the students just sit in their own classroom. They can’t move to a different one, but students can in the US.In Vietnam, students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’re under18. But in the US, many students work after school. This helps them make money. More importantly, this helps them become more independent. They’re able to do things by them selves in their own way, without asking other people for help.（1）Where does the writer come from?A.JapanB.ChinaC.AmericaD.Vietnam（2）What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer’s country?A.To have long nails.B.To keep their hair long.C.To color their hair.D.To color their nails.（3）What’s the meaning of the underlined word “independent”？A.独立的B.勇敢的C.依赖的D.自信的（4）Which is not true about the Vietnamese students according to the passage？A.They can go to work under eighteen.B.They have five classes a weekday.C.They should wear uniforms at school.D.When the bell rings, they can’t move to a different classroom.（5）We can learn that ______ from the passage.A.The students in Vietnam can move to a different classroom for classes.B.In the US, students don’t have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students.C.At the end of a school year，parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents’meeting.D.In America，all students go to work after school.Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job．Every day tracks come into a city to collect it．Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use．If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish．In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump．Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole．The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the ________ system．The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets，bathtubs and other places．To keep mice and flies away，some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish．Later，grass may be planted on the rubbish﹣filled land．Finally，a house or a school may be built there，and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump．In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places．The fire burns everything but themetal．Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal．The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus，which looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow．（51）．What’s the main idea of the article？________A、To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job．B、To explain the need for rubbish collection．C、To introduce different ways to treat rubbish．D、To tell us to take useful things out of rubbish．（52）．We can usually read the article in．________A、a science bookB、a story bookC、a history bookD、a tour guide（53）．What’s the meaning of the word“sewage”in the article？________A、吸尘B、洗涤C、安全D、排污（54）．The food parts of rubbish can be used again．________A、to feed peopleB、to feed plantsC、to build a houseD、for us to eat（55）．How should we do with a used metal box in the passage？________A、By throwing it away．B、By putting it in earth．C、By burning it off．D、By reusing and recycling it．五、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 70 分）Ⅴ、根据中文提示或首字母，填写单词的正确形式．（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）Smith is an old teacher with thirty years’________（经验）of teaching．W________is the fourth day of a week． He works on the plane．He is a good________．（飞行员）It is raining h________outside．You’d better take an umbrella．His________（发音）is so terrible that I can’t understand him．六、Ⅵ、句型转换．（每空一词，5 小题，每空 1 分，共 10 分）She must be a doctor，________？（完成反意疑问句）China has ________．（对划线部分提问）________the population of China？It took him one and a half hours to finish the task．（变成同义句）He________one and a half hours________the task．Now，more and more foreigners speak Chinese well．（变为被动语态）Now，Chinese________by more and more foreigners well．I find it difficult to learn physics．（变成复合句）I find________to learn physics．七、Ⅶ、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，期中有两项是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）Paul：Hi，Nick!What are you going to do tomorrow？Nick：I have no idea．And you？Paul：I want to see a movie．How about going with me？Nick：（1）_______But I hear there is a talk at 8：00in the Sea Hall．Paul：What’s the talk about？Nick：The history of music．（2）_______Paul：Me，too．（3）_______Nick：That’s great!Let’s go to the Sea Hall instead of going to the movie．Paul：By the way，my sister likes music，too．（4）_______Nick：Sure．（5）_______Paul：Let’s meet at the Sea Hall gate at 7：30，OK？Nick：OK．See you!Paul：Bye．八、Ⅷ、根据句意，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，有两个词是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）（71）．The flowers in the garden need________ now．（72）．The teacher is very________ to us．（73）．She was asked________ the story again．（74）．He is one of the greatest________ in the world．（75）．I know little English．So I can’t make myself________ in America．九、Ⅸ、书面表达．（共30分）当今社会，无论在大街小巷、餐馆，还是聚会场所，你都能看见一些人正低着头玩手机．网络上给他们取了一个有趣的名字叫“低头族”．作为中学生，对此现象，你有什么看法？请写一篇80﹣﹣100词的文章．写作要求：1．书写工整，语句通顺；（2）．文章中请勿使用真实姓名或地名；（3）．自拟作文标题．参考答案与试题解析2016年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）Ⅰ、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10 小题，每小题 2 分，共20 分）1.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】其他情射交际话子【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】其他情射交际话子【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】其他情射交际话子【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】其他情射交际话子【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答5.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】其他情射交际话子【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答6.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】其他情射交际话子【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答7.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】其他情射交际话子【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答8.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】其他情射交际话子【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答9.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】其他情射交际话子【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答10.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】其他情射交际话子【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答二、Ⅱ、单项选择（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A）从 A、B、C、D 中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】不正向词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】序数词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】介使辨方【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】不常代够【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】形于侧肉互较级和最高级【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】疑体副具【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】省略句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】现三完腔时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】t都问气e b康句型【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】宾表从身【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】关验口词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】关正然词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】其他情射交际话子【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】宾表从身【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】反来脂问句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答B）选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】同义词、都义词的辨着【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】同义词、都义词的辨着【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】同义词、都义词的辨着【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】同义词、都义词的辨着【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】同义词、都义词的辨着【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答三、Ⅲ、完型填空．从 A，B，C，D 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】说表文弹形【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答四、Ⅳ、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分）【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】日常使原类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】词射猜开题细水因解题说使文以读社会明化政阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】日常使原类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答五、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 70 分）Ⅴ、根据中文提示或首字母，填写单词的正确形式．（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】根都连示德单管（单句）【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】根都连示德单管（单句）【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】根都连示德单管（单句）【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】根都连示德单管（单句）【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】根都连示德单管（单句）【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答六、Ⅵ、句型转换．（每空一词，5 小题，每空 1 分，共 10 分）【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】句明转杂【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】句明转杂【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】句明转杂【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】句明转杂【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】句明转杂【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答七、Ⅶ、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，期中有两项是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】补常对画邀来锰应答【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答八、Ⅷ、根据句意，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，有两个词是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】选词填射（单句）【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答九、Ⅸ、书面表达．（共30分）【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】提因滤文【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答。
2016年贵州省黔南州都匀市中考英语一模试卷含参考答案
2016年贵州省黔南州都匀市中考英语一模试卷一、I、单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项．1．（1分）Bill is _____English teacher．He likes playing _______ football．（）A．a B．an C．the D．an；/2．（1分）﹣Tony，why are you so glad？﹣Oh，you know，there ___________ a football match tomorrow．（）A．are going to have B．is going to beC．is going to have D．are going to be3．（1分）﹣What do you her speech？﹣She spoke for one hour but didn't say much．（）A．like B．think of C．think over D．think about4．（1分）This is Lucy's coat．Please ．（）A．give it her B．give her itC．give it to her D．give her to it5．（1分）When is Children's Day？﹣It is ．（）A．in June 1st B．on July 1stC．on the first of June D．at June 1st6．（1分）﹣I am so hungry now．﹣When did you ______ breakfast？﹣Four hours_________!（）A．had；before B．eat；now C．have；ago D．ate；after7．（1分）How your winter holiday？﹣It great．But I tired now（）A．was，was，am B．is，was，was C．is，is，am D．is，is，was 8．（1分）﹣______ you______ a meeting last Monday？﹣Yes，and it ______ me three hours to get ready for it．（）A．Were，have；spent B．Did，had；takeC．Did，have；took D．Were，had；spent9．（1分）We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl．（）A．know B．had known C．have known D．knew10．（1分）Can you______ JiaoZi ______ English？（）A．say，with B．speak，in C．say，in D．talk；in11．（1分）Today is my daughter's birthday．I bought a toy car him．（）A．five；for B．fifth；toC．the fifth；to D．fifth；for12．（1分）Granny looked for her book，but she couldn't find it _____．（）A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere13．（1分）When you leave，please all the lights．（）A．turn over B．close C．turn off D．turn down14．（1分）Someone the school gate now．（）A．are waiting for B．is waiting forC．is waiting at D．are waiting at15．（1分）﹣is the population of Beijing？﹣There are about____people in Beijing．（）A．How much；twelve millionsB．How many；twelve million ofC．What；twelve millionD．How large；twelve millions of16．（1分）Betty is a _____ girl and she does everything _________．（）A．nice；good B．well；good C．good；well D．well；well17．（1分）The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister．（）A．who is singing B．is singingC．sang D．was singing18．（1分）﹣What animal do you like best？﹣I like best．（）A．tigers B．apples C．vegetables D．trees19．（1分）Mary is a pretty girl，and songs are also popular．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．hers20．（1分）﹣Open the window please，Mike．﹣____________？I didn't hear what you said．（）A．What B．Pardon C．Really D．All rightB）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项．21．（1分）I like my pet dog a lot because it's smart．（）A．brave B．clever C．friendly D．polite22．（1分）Don't worry．I can help you with it．It's a piece of cake．（）A．nice B．easy C．beautiful D．hard23．（1分）Lily's new skirt is quite in style．（）A．new B．old C．fashionable D．strange24．（1分）She does well in playing soccer．（）A．is afraid of B．is ready for C．is full of D．is good at25．（1分）It is raining hard outside．We have to stay at home．（）A．animals B．plants C．suddenly D．heavily二、Ⅱ、完形填空（共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项．26．（15分）Some people like to put their life in order．They are never late for work，they return their books to the library on time，they（26 ）people's birthdays and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive．Mr．Robinson is（27） a person．Mr．Robinson works at a bank and lives alone．His sister live in the next town with her husband，and her son，Jack．Mr．Robinson doesn't visit his sister or her（28）from one year to the next，but he（29）Christmas cards to them，and hehasn't forgotten each one of Jack's 20birthdays．Last week Mr．Robinson drove home from the bank at the（30）time，driving neither too slow nor too fast．He parked his car where he（31）parked it，out of the way of other cars and he went into the house to make（32）evening meal．Just then there was a knock（33）the door．Mr．Robinson opened the door and found a policeman standing on the doorstep（门阶）．"What have I（34）wrong？"Mr．Robinson asked himself in surprise，"Have I driven on the wrong side of the road？Has there been any trouble at the （35）？Have I forgotten to pay an important bill？""Hello，Uncle，"said the policeman，"My name's Jack!"26．A．forget B．refuse C．remember D．find27．A．so B．such C．like D．as28．A．friend B．family C．mother D．father 29．A．collects B．asks C．sends D．hangs30．A．usual B．certain C．other D．busy31．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．hardly32．A．our B．their C．her D．his33．A．down B．out C．on D．by34．A．driven B．done C．parked D．opened 35．A．doorstep B．town C．library D．bank．36．（15分）Mr．Green was ill and went to the hospital．A doctor（16）and said，"Well，Mr．Green，you are going to （17）some injections （注射），and you'll feel much better．A nurse will come （18）give you the first one this evening，and then you'll（19）get another one tomorrow evening．"（20） a young nurse came to Mr．Green's bed and said to him，"I am going togive you your（21）injection now，Mr．Green．Where do you want it？"The old man was（22）．He looked at the nurse for a （23），then he said，"（24）has ever let me choose that before．Are you really going tolet me choose now？""Yes，Mr．Green，"the nurse answered．She was in a hurry．"Where do you want it？""Well，then，"the old man answered（25）"I want it in your left arm，please．" 16．A．looked for him B．looked him over C．looked after him D．lookedhim up 17．A．get B．give C．or D．hold 18．A．so B．but C．or D．and 19．A．must B．can C．had better D．have to 20．A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening D．in theend 21．A．first B．one C．two D．second 22．A．confident B．surprised C．full D．hungry 23．A．hour B．minutes C．year D．moment 24．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．people 25．A．with a smile B．in time C．in surprise D．withtears in hiseyes三、Ⅲ、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．46．（10分）Waste can be seen everywhere in the school．Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom．They say they can afford these things．But I don't agree with them．Waste can bring a lot of problems．Although China is rich in some resources（资源），we are short of（缺乏）others，for example，fresh water（淡水）．It is reported that we will have no coal（煤）or oil to use in 100years．So if we go on wasting our resources，what can we use in the future and where can we move？Think about it．I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day．Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible．In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening，for example，turn off the water taps（水龙头）when we finish washing，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need，and so on．Little by little，everything will be changed．Waste can be stopped one day，if we do our best．46．From the passage we know that some students often in the school．A．eat too muchB．don't work hardC．waste thingsD．throw rubbish everywhere47．Which is not mentioned in this passage？A．Fresh waterB．Forest．C．Oil．D．Coal．48．What may happen in 100years？A．We may still have enough oil．B．We may still have enough coal．C．We may have a little oil．D．We may have no coal or oil to use．49．Which of the following is right？A．Waste brings problems．B．Waste can bring no problem．C．China is rich in fresh water．D．Students never waste things．50．Which is the best title of this passage？A．Stop WastingB．School lifeC．Waste in the SchoolD．Rich Resources in China．51．（10分）51．Where can you find the information on elephants？A．On pages 517﹣528．B．On pages 529﹣615．C．On pages 616﹣619．D．On pages 493﹣496．52．If you want to know about Chinese film star Jackie Chan，where should you begin your search？A．Postal information on page 1033．B．Actors and actress on pages 385﹣399．C．Environment on pages 80﹣101．D．National parks on pages 747﹣749．53．One who likes surfing can find the information about how to surf on pages．A.141﹣144B.841﹣873C.884﹣978D.517﹣52854．If you are interested in Thomas Edison，you may search．A．Discoveries and inventionsB．Art，famousC．PopulationD．Education55．You can find"Thanksgiving Day"on page．A.841﹣873B.108﹣109C.284﹣321D.513﹣516．56．（10分）We know the mosquito very well．Mosquitoes fly everywhere．They can be found almost all over the world，and there are more than 2，500kinds of them．No one likes the mosquito．But the mosquito may decide that she loves you．She？Yes，she．It's true that male（雄性的）mosquito doesn't bite（咬）and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs．She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite．If she likes what she finds，she bites．But if she doesn't like your blood，she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood．Next time a mosquito bites you，just remember you are chosen．You're different from the others!If the mosquito likes you，she lands on your body without letting you know．She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different．After she bites，you will have an itch（痒）on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood．By the time the itching begins，and she has flown away．And then what happens？Well，after her delicious dinner，the mosquito feels tired．She just wants to find a place to have a good rest．There，on a leaf or a wall，she begins to lay eggs，hundreds of eggs．56．"Mosquito"means in Chinese．A．苍蝇B．蜻蜓C．跳蚤D．蚊子57．We know mosquitoes very well because．A．they can be found easilyB．they fly here and thereC．there are many kinds of themD．they can fly58．If the mosquito doesn't bite you，it will．A．get angry with youB．be afraid of youC．make a lot of noiseD．choose another one59．The mosquito bites you．A．when you're asleepB．because you have choose itC．too quickly to let you knowD．but doesn't like you60．Which of the following sentences is wrong？A．The itching begins after the mosquito bites you．B．You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you．C．Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs．D．All the mosquitoes don't like to bite people for blood．61．（10分）To us，it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water offwhen it rains．But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain．Its first use was as a shade （遮蔽）against the sun．Nobody knows who first invented it，but the umbrella was used in very ancient times．Probably the first to use it were the Chinese，back in the 11th century BC．We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade．And there was a strange thing connected with its use：it became a symbol of honor and power （权力）．In the Far East in ancient times，the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens．In Europe，the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade．The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece，but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans．During the middle ages in Europe，the use of the umbrella almost disappeared．Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century．And again it became a symbol of power．Umbrellas have hot changed much in style during all this time，though they have become much lighter in weight．It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors．61．Ancient people first used umbrella as．A．a symbol of honorB．protection against the sunC．a symbol of powerD．protection against the rain62．According to this passage，the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient．A．EgyptB．BabylonC．RomeD．China63．The underlined word"royal"might mean in Chinese．A．皇室的B．富裕的C．中产的D．平民的64．Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella？A．No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella．B．The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun．C．The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century．D．In Europe，the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade．65．This passage is mainly about．A．the sales of the umbrellaB．the differences among umbrellasC．the invention of the umbrellaD．the history and use of the umbrella．四、交际用语（分AB两段，共1小题，每小题5分，共10分）A 段：根据对话内容，从方框中选用适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项为多余选项．66．（5分）A：Excuse me．I'm a reporter from CCTV．Can I ask you some questions？B：Sure，please．A：（66）B：Yes．She said that they were hard﹣working and she loved them very much．A：（67）B：She said the school was 2000meters above sea level，and at first the thin air made her feel sick．A：（68）B：She said most of their families were poor and they didn't have enough money for education．A：（69）B：She said she couldn't do anything about that，but she could open their eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life．A：（70）B：Yes，she liked it very much．She said when her year was over，she would return to the area after finishing her studies．A：Thank you very much．B：You're welcomeB段：根据句子内容，从方框中选出正确的答语．其中有两项为多余选项．71．（5分）71．What size is your T﹣shirt？72．Have you ever been to Duyun？73．Could you please close the window？74．You speak Chinese very well．75．Hello!May I speak to Amy？五、Ⅴ、词填空：根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）76．（1分）We are going to Mountain Fanjing if it is（sun）tomorrow．77．（1分）Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some（information）about the missing plane．78．（1分）There used to be many（wolf），but only a few of them remain today．79．（1分）Why not（bring）your cousin with you to visit the museum？80．（1分）The weather today is even（bad）than it was yesterday．六、Ⅵ、动词填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）（注意：每个词语限用一次）81．（10分）carry，like，jump，hear，thinkMr．Black is a policeman．He（81）to have a walk in the park after breakfast．It was very cold on a winter morning．Mr．Black was walking along the road when he（82） a cry for help．He saw a girl was in the river．She was holding a piece of wood and it was（83 ）her away．It was so dangerous．Without （84），Mr．Black took off his shoes as quickly as he could and（85）into the river．Ten minutes later，the girl was saved out of the river．She thanked Mr．Black very much．七、Ⅶ、短文填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，完成短文．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）（注意：每个词语限用一次）86．（10分）I have got a brother who is two years older than I am．（86 ）he is ok but other times he is a real pain in the neck（令人讨厌的）．I will give you some （87 ）．Yesterday I could not put the key in the front door because it was （88 ）and I couldn't see where the keyhole was．Did my brother help？No，he just（89）me how silly I was!And last week when I（90）back from the hairdresser's，he took one look at me and laughed．"No friends will go out with you looking like that．But don't worry．I can（91）you．Here，take this paper bag and put it（92）your head．"Do you know how I felt？On the other hand，having a big brother can be（93）．My parents are not so worried about letting me go out at night（94）I have a big and strong brother．Another good thing is that he has many friends and there is a girl who is very good at math．I always ask（95 ）for help if I have problems with my math homework．八、Ⅷ、书面表达（满分20分）91．（20分）我们都知道，健康对每个人来说都很重要．但是你知道该如何保持健康吗？根据以下提示词写出给人们保持健康的建议．（文章不少于80字）tips（小窍门），take a walk，go to bed and get up early，junk food，pay attention to ．2016年贵州省黔南州都匀市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、I、单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项．1．（1分）Bill is _____English teacher．He likes playing _______ football．（）A．a B．an C．the D．an；/【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"比尔是一位英语老师，他喜欢踢足球．"．第一个空，泛指一名英语老师，English是以元音音素/ɪ/开头的，用an修饰．第二个空，play+某种球类，中间不加冠词．答案是D．2．（1分）﹣Tony，why are you so glad？﹣Oh，you know，there ___________ a football match tomorrow．（）A．are going to have B．is going to beC．is going to have D．are going to be【解答】答案：Bthere be句型表示有…，排除A和C；there be句型的主谓一致是就近一致，此处的a football match是单数，且由tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时，可用be going to be来表示，所以be动词要用三单形式，即is，are是用于主语是复数名词或第二人称单数时，选B．3．（1分）﹣What do you her speech？﹣She spoke for one hour but didn't say much．（）A．like B．think of C．think over D．think about【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意：﹣﹣"你认为她的演讲怎么样？"﹣﹣她讲了一个小时，但并没有说太多内容．like喜欢；think of认为；think over仔细考虑；think about考虑，根据题干She spoke for one hour but didn't say much．她讲了一个小时，但并没有说太多内容．可知应问你认为她的演讲怎么样？故选B．4．（1分）This is Lucy's coat．Please ．（）A．give it her B．give her itC．give it to her D．give her to it【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意"这是露西的外套，请给她"．give sb sth=give sth to sb把某物给某人，sth是代词it它，只能用give it to her，因此答案是C．5．（1分）When is Children's Day？﹣It is ．（）A．in June 1st B．on July 1stC．on the first of June D．at June 1st【解答】答案：C．结合语境根据常识可知儿童节是在六月一日，具体到某一天用介词On，对话的意思是"﹣﹣什么时候是儿童节？﹣﹣是在六月一日．"，故选C6．（1分）﹣I am so hungry now．﹣When did you ______ breakfast？﹣Four hours_________!（）A．had；before B．eat；now C．have；ago D．ate；after【解答】答案：C．考查实义动词．第一个空，特殊疑问句，谓语动词要用原形，因此A，D不正确．第二个空，由did过去式，可知，应该是一般过去时态，ago 在…之前，因此B不正确．答案是C．7．（1分）How your winter holiday？﹣It great．But I tired now（）A．was，was，am B．is，was，was C．is，is，am D．is，is，was【解答】答案：A 考查系动词，根据句意你的寒假怎么样？时态是一般过去时，第一个空要用was，第二句话太好了，仍然描述的寒假，所以时态也是一般过去时，be动词要用过去式was，第三句句尾的now，可知时态是一般现在时，所以I后面要用be动词am，故选择A．8．（1分）﹣______ you______ a meeting last Monday？﹣Yes，and it ______ me three hours to get ready for it．（）A．Were，have；spent B．Did，had；takeC．Did，have；took D．Were，had；spent【解答】答案：C由last Monday可判断时态是一般过去时，由句末的问号可判断是疑问句，且短语have a meeting表示开会，have是实义动词，变一般疑问句是要借助助动词并置于句首，助动词的过去式为did，助动词后的动词要用原形，所以第一个空填Did，第二个空填have的原形；第三个空是在陈述句中作谓语，要填过去式，且句型it takes（took）sb time to do sth表示花费某人时间做某事，综合分析可知答案为C．9．（1分）We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl．（）A．know B．had known C．have known D．knew【解答】答案：C．结合since she was a little girl可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语we，故have，故答案是C．10．（1分）Can you______ JiaoZi ______ English？（）A．say，with B．speak，in C．say，in D．talk；in【解答】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意"你能用英语说饺子吗？""tell告诉、讲述故事等．talk说话、谈话，着重强调两具之间的相互说话．say讲、说，着重说话的内容．speak说话、发言，常接某种语言．根据题干Can you______ JiaoZi ______ English？可知是你能用英语说饺子吗？in English表示用英语，故选C．11．（1分）Today is my daughter's birthday．I bought a toy car him．（）A．five；for B．fifth；toC．the fifth；to D．fifth；for【解答】答案：D．考查序数词．句意"今天是我女儿的第五个生日，我给他买了一辆玩具车．"．第一个空，表示"女儿的第五个生日"，用序数词fifth，因此A 不正确．前面有daughter's女儿的，名词所有格形式，这里不用定冠词the，因此C不正确．buy sth for sb为某人购买某物，因此B不正确．答案是D．12．（1分）Granny looked for her book，but she couldn't find it _____．（）A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere【解答】答案：C．somewhere意思是"某地；某处"；everywhere意思是"处处，到处"；anywhere 意思是"任何地方；什么地方"；nowhere意思是"任何地方都不，无处"根据"she couldn't find it"因此可知她在哪里也找不到了，也就是在任何地方都找不到了．故选C13．（1分）When you leave，please all the lights．（）A．turn over B．close C．turn off D．turn down【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意：当你离开的时候，请关掉所有的灯．turn over翻过来；close关闭、结束，一般指关闭物体，使其处于闭合的状态．如门、窗等；turn off关掉，关闭，一般用于关闭"有开关的"物体，如电视机、收音机、灯等；turn down调小．根据题干When you leave，当你离开的时候．可知应说请关掉所有的灯．故选C．14．（1分）Someone the school gate now．（）A．are waiting for B．is waiting forC．is waiting at D．are waiting at【解答】答案：B 考查系动词，根据句中的Now可知时态是现在进行时，构成是主语+be+doing，主语someone是单数形式，故系动词要用is，wait for sb等某人是固定短语，故选择B．15．（1分）﹣is the population of Beijing？﹣There are about____people in Beijing．（）A．How much；twelve millionsB．How many；twelve million ofC．What；twelve millionD．How large；twelve millions of【解答】答案：C 根据the population，可知第一句问的是北京的人口是多少？询问人口用What is the population of…？根据选项中的million，可知此处考查量词million的用法：基数词+million或millions of．故选C．16．（1分）Betty is a _____ girl and she does everything _________．（）A．nice；good B．well；good C．good；well D．well；well【解答】答案：C 考查形容词的词义辨析．根据句意比蒂是一个细心的女孩，她做一切事情都很好．第一空用来修饰名词girl，所以应该用形容词nice或good；第二空是用来修饰动词，所以应该用副词well，故选C．17．（1分）The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister．（）A．who is singing B．is singingC．sang D．was singing【解答】答案：A．考查关系代词．句意"正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐．"．这句话的主干部分是The girl is Tom's sister，其余部分是the girl的定语从句．先行词是人，用who引导，又是现在进行时态，因此答案是A．其它不正确．18．（1分）﹣What animal do you like best？﹣I like best．（）A．tigers B．apples C．vegetables D．trees【解答】答案：A apple苹果；vegetables蔬菜；trees树；根据animal应选tigers 老虎，故答案为：A．19．（1分）Mary is a pretty girl，and songs are also popular．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．hers【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意"玛丽是个漂亮的女孩，她的歌也很流行．"．A 她，主格．B她的，形容词性物主代词．C她的，名词性物主代词．D她的，名词性物主代词．由songs歌曲，名词，可知应该用形容词性物主代词her她的，修饰名词．答案是B．20．（1分）﹣Open the window please，Mike．﹣____________？I didn't hear what you said．（）A．What B．Pardon C．Really D．All right【解答】答案：B；what 什么？Really真的吗？All right好的．Pardon？意思是能不能再说一遍？根据上句Open the window please，Mike，要求迈克打开窗户，下句后半句I didn't hear what you said表示没有听到他所说的话，那么按照常理应该是请别人再说一遍，pardon可以表示再说一遍的意思，故选B．B）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项．21．（1分）I like my pet dog a lot because it's smart．（）A．brave B．clever C．friendly D．polite【解答】所给的句子的意思为"我非常喜欢我的宠物狗因为它非常聪明．"A．brave 勇敢的；B．clever聪明的；C，friendly友好的；D．politely礼貌的．故选B．22．（1分）Don't worry．I can help you with it．It's a piece of cake．（）A．nice B．easy C．beautiful D．hard【解答】答案：BA表示不错的；B表示容易的；C表示漂亮的；D表示难的．a peice of cake表示小菜一碟，指事情办起来很容易，选B．23．（1分）Lily's new skirt is quite in style．（）A．new B．old C．fashionable D．strange【解答】答案：C 分析句子，Lily's new skirt is quite in style莉莉的新裙子很时尚，be in style流行的，时尚的，相当于C时尚的，故选C．A新的；B旧的；D奇怪的．24．（1分）She does well in playing soccer．（）A．is afraid of B．is ready for C．is full of D．is good at【解答】答案D本题考查形容词短语．题中do well in 意为做得好，擅长于．选项中的几个短语意思分别为：be afraid of 害怕，be ready for准备…，be full of充满，be good at 擅长于．所以do well in意思和be good at 相同，故本题选D．25．（1分）It is raining hard outside．We have to stay at home．（）A．animals B．plants C．suddenly D．heavily【解答】答案：DA表示动物；B表示植物；C表示突然；D表示重地，（雨，雪等下得）大．由句意可知原句表示雨得得大，可用同义副词heavily来代替hard，表示雨下得大，选D．二、Ⅱ、完形填空（共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项．26．（15分）Some people like to put their life in order．They are never late for work，they return their books to the library on time，they（26 ）C people's birthdays and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive．Mr．Robinson is（27）B a person．Mr．Robinson works at a bank and lives alone．His sister live in the next town with her husband，and her son，Jack．Mr．Robinson doesn't visit his sister or her（28）B from one year to the next，but he（29）C Christmas cards to them，and he hasn't forgotten each one of Jack's 20birthdays．Last week Mr．Robinson drove home from the bank at the（30）A time，driving neither too slow nor too fast．He parked his car where he（31）C parked it，out of the way of other cars and he went into the house to make（32）D evening meal．Just then there was a knock（33）C the door．Mr．Robinson opened the door and found a policeman standing on the doorstep（门阶）．"What have I（34）B wrong？"Mr．Robinson asked himself in surprise，"Have I driven on the wrong side of the road？Has there been any trouble at the（35）D？Have I forgotten to pay an important bill？""Hello，Uncle，"said the policeman，"My name's Jack!"26．A．forget B．refuse C．remember D．find27．A．so B．such C．like D．as28．A．friend B．family C．mother D．father 29．A．collects B．asks C．sends D．hangs 30．A．usual B．certain C．other D．busy31．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．hardly32．A．our B．their C．her D．his33．A．down B．out C．on D．by34．A．driven B．done C．parked D．opened 35．A．doorstep B．town C．library D．bank．【解答】26．C 考查动词辨析．A表示忘记；B表示拒绝；C表示记得；D表示找到．由上文的Some people like to put their life in order可知此处表示他们记得人们的生日，选C．27．B 考查固定搭配．A表示如此，修饰形容词词或副词；B表示如此，这样，修饰名词；C表示像，是介词；D表示好像，正如，是介词．此处表示Robinson 先生就是这样一个人，选B．28．B 考查名词辨析．A表示朋友；B表示家人，家庭；C表示妈妈；D表示爸爸．此处表示Robinson先生一年一年地不去看他的妹妹和家人，选B．29．C 考查动词辨析．A表示收集；B表示问；C表示送；D表示挂．此处表示但是他会给他们寄圣诞卡片，选C．30．A 考查形容词辨析．A表示寻常的；B表示当然的；C表示其他的；D表示忙碌的．由上文的Mr．Robinson is such a person可知他是一个井然有序的人，所以此处表示他在往常的时间开车从银行回家，选A．31．C 考查副词辨析．A表示从不；B表示有时；C表示总是；D表示几乎不．此处表示他把车停在他一直停车的地方，选C．32．D 考查代词辨析．A表示我们的；B表示他们的；C表示她的；D表示他的．由上文的Mr．Robinson works at a bank and lives alone可知此处表示他做他的晚饭，选D．33．C 考查介词辨析．A表示向下；B表示外面；C表示在…上；D表示通过．此处表示就在那时有人在敲门，表示在门上敲，选C，．34．B 考查动词辨析．A表示驾驶；B表示做；C表示停车；D表示打开．由found a policeman standing on the doorstep可推测此处表示Robinson说我做错了什么吗，选B．35．D 考查名词辨析．A表示门阶；B表示镇上；C表示图书馆；D表示银行．由Have I forgotten to pay an important bill可推测此处表示在银行有什么问题吗，选D．36．（15分）Mr．Green was ill and went to the hospital．A doctor（16）B and said，"Well，Mr．Green，you are going to （17）A some injections （注射），and you'll feel much better．A nurse will come （18）D give you the first one this evening，and then you'll（19）D get another one tomorrow evening．"（20）C a young nurse came to Mr．Green's bed and said to him，"I am going togive you your（21）A injection now，Mr．Green．Where do you want it？"The old man was（22）B．He looked at the nurse for a （23）D，then he said，"（24）C has ever let me choose that before．Are you really going to let me choose now？""Yes，Mr．Green，"the nurse answered．She was in a hurry．"Where do you want it？""Well，then，"the old man answered（25）A"I want it in your left arm，please．" 16．A．looked for him B．looked him over C．looked after him D．lookedhim up 17．A．get B．give C．or D．hold 18．A．so B．but C．or D．and 19．A．must B．can C．had better D．have to 20．A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening D．in theend 21．A．first B．one C．two D．second 22．A．confident B．surprised C．full D．hungry 23．A．hour B．minutes C．year D．moment 24．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．people 25．A．with a smile B．in time C．in surprise D．withtears in hiseyes【解答】16．B 考查短语辨析．look for表示寻找；look over表示仔细检查；look after表示照顾；look up表示查阅．医生给病人检查要用look over，选B17．A 考查动词辨析．A表示得到，获取；B表示给；C表示或者；D表示抓住．结合语境可知要用get some injections来表示病人要得到注射，选A．18．D 考查连词．A表示所以；B表示但是；C表示或者，否则；D表示并且，和．A nurse will come和give you the first one this evening是顺承关系，选D．19．D 考查情态动词．A表示一定，B表示能，C表示最好，这三项都不能用在助动词will后；D表示不得不，可以用在will后表示将不得不，此题选D表示将不得不在明天晚上注射第二次．20．C 考查短语辨析．A表示在早上；B表示在下午；C表示在晚上；D表示最后．由A nurse will come and give you the first one this evening可知选C．21．A 考查数词．A和D都是序数词，表示顺序，A表示第一的；D表示第二的；B和C都是基数词，表示数量，B表示一；C表示二．结合语境可知是打第一针，选A．22．B 考查形容词辨析．A表示自信的；B表示吃惊的；C表示满的；D表示饿的．由下文中他说的话可知，应该是感到吃惊的，选B．23．D 考查名词辨析．空格前有a修饰，说明要用单数名词，B是复数形式，排除；A以元音音素开头，要用an修饰，排除；C表示一年，D表示一会儿，结合语境可知他是看了护士一会儿，不能说看了一年，选D．24．C 考查不定代词．A表示一些人；B表示任何人；C表示没有人；D表示人们．由Are you really going to let me choose now可知是之前没有人让"我"选择，选C．25．A 考查短语辨析．A表示带着微笑；B表示及时；C表示吃惊的；D表示他眼里含着泪．由I want it in your left arm可知他是带着笑，选A．三、Ⅲ、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．46．（10分）Waste can be seen everywhere in the school．Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom．They say they can afford these things．But I don't agree with them．Waste can bring a lot of problems．Although China is rich in some resources（资源），we are short of（缺乏）others，for example，fresh water（淡水）．It is reported that we will have no coal（煤）or oil to use in 100years．So if we go on wasting our resources，what can we use in the future and where can we move？Think about it．I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day．Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible．In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening，for example，turn off the water taps（水龙头）when we finish washing，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need，and so on．Little by little，everything will be changed．Waste can be stopped one day，if we do our best．46．From the passage we know that some students often C in the school．A．eat too muchB．don't work hardC．waste things。
【最新】贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题试题pdf含答案
C、when was he graduate from the college D、when did he graduate from the college
25. Let’s go shopping,
?
A、will you
B、won’t you
C、shall you
B、anything important
C、important something
D、important anything
15. Who is
one, Tom or Jack?
A、the taller
B、the tall
C、the tallest
D、tall
16. ——
will you come back?
C、the ninth July
D、nine, July
13. The old man arrived
Beijing
a cold evening.
A、on , in
B、in , on
C、at , on
D、in , in
14. Is there
in today’s newspaper?
A、something important
1. —— Nice to meet you!
——
A、Nice to meet you , too！
B、How do you do？
C、Hello!
D、Good morning!
2. —— I’m sorry I’m late.
——
.
A、That’s right
B、I don’t know
C、It doesn’t matter D、You’re welcome
2016年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷
2016年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80 分）Ⅰ、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10 小题，每小题 2 分，共20 分）1．﹣﹣Nice to meet you!﹣﹣（）A．Nice to meet you，too！ B．How do you do？C．Hello! D．Good morning!2．﹣﹣I'm sorry I'm late．﹣﹣（）A．That's right B．I don't knowC．It doesn't matter D．You're welcome3．﹣﹣Hello!Is that Mr Liu？﹣﹣．（）A．Yes，I am B．No，I am notC．Sorry，he isn't in D．I'm Mr Liu4．﹣﹣What's the weather like today？﹣﹣．（）A．It's Sunday B．It's sunny C．I hope so D．Thanks5．﹣﹣What's the date today？﹣﹣．（）A．It's Monday B．It's June26thC．It's cloudy D．It's half past eleven6．﹣﹣What can I do for you？﹣﹣．（）A．OK B．I want to buy a sweaterC．I'm fine D．I'm afraid I can't7．﹣﹣Do you mind my opening the window？﹣﹣．（）A．Of course not B．No，you don'tC．That's right D．It's a pleasure8．﹣﹣Please don't park here．﹣﹣．（）A．Never mind B．Sorry，I won'tC．Thank you very much D．It doesn't matter9．﹣﹣What is the man in the kitchen？﹣﹣．（）A．He is my father B．A cookC．He is from China D．A cooker10．﹣﹣My grandma is ill in hospital．﹣﹣．（）A．She is fine B．My godC．I'm sorry to hear that D．I hope so二、Ⅱ、单项选择（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共20 分）A）从A、B、C、D 中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．She is university student．She studies in university．（）A．the，the B．an，the C．an，a D．a、the．12．The Dragon Boat Festival was this year．（）A．June the ninth B．nine，JuneC．the ninth July D．nine，July13．The old man arrived Beijing a cold evening．（）A．on，in B．in，on C．at，on D．in，in14．Is there in today's newspaper？（）A．something important B．anything importantC．important something D．important anything15．Who is one，Tom or Jack？（）A．the taller B．the tall C．the tallest D．tall16．﹣﹣will you come back？﹣﹣I will come back in eighteen days．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much17．﹣﹣Lucy is quite a lovely girl．﹣﹣．（）A．So is she B．So she is C．So does she D．So she does18．Nancy for five years．（）A．was dying B．has diedC．died D．has been dead19．There two sofas and a table in her room．（）A．have B．is C．are D．was20．Can you tell me it will rain or not tomorrow？（）A．whether B．if C．that D．when21．He is the boy name is Jack．（）A．that B．whose C．who D．when22．I can't remember the place I lived many years ago．（）A．that B．which C．where D．/23．﹣﹣Where is your father？﹣﹣．（）A．He has been to Shanghai B．He has been in ShanghaiC．He has gone to Shanghai D．He have been to Shanghai24．Do you know ？（）A．when he will graduate from the collegeB．when will he graduate from the collegeC．when was he graduate from the collegeD．when did he graduate from the college25．Let's go shopping，？（）A．will you B．won't you C．shall you D．shall weB）选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．There are many trees on both sides of the street．（）A．every side B．all sides C．each sides D．each side27．When her parents weren't at home，she took care of your sister．（）A．look for B．cared for C．look over D．look after28．Though she is eighty years old，she is in good health．（）A．unhealthy B．ill C．healthy D．strong29．We are proud of our motherland．（）A．take pride in B．took pride inC．are pride in D．be proud in30．If you work hard，you will realize your dream．（）A．make your dream come trueB．come true your dreamC．come your dream trueD．achieves your dream三、Ⅲ、完型填空．从A，B，C，D 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）31．（10分）Beijing OperaBeijing Opera is our national opera．It（31）after 1790and has a history of （32）200years．Its music and singing came fromareXipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Huibei．There（33）main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，and Chou．Beijing Opera（34）famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，wonderful gestures and fighting．Some of the stories are from history books，but most are from famous novels．The people in the stories usually can't agree（35）each other．They become angry，unhappy，sad and （36）．Sometimes they are frightened and worried．Then they find a wayto make（37）with each other．Everyone is usually happy（38）．Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture．In China it used to be popular with old people（39）young people didn't like it very much．However，more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays．And more people around the world（40）Beijing Opera's special singing，acting and facial paintings．31．A、come into being B、came into being C、come across D、cameover 32．A、over B、in C、on D、during 33．A、five B、four C、three D、two 34．A、was full of B、was filled in C、is full of D、wasfilledwith 35．A、on B、at C、to D、with 36．A、tired B、bored C、lonely D、alone 37．A、peace B、friend C、peaces D、friends 38．A、at the end B、in the end C、at first D、at thebeginning 39．A、when B、as soon as C、after D、while40．A、are learning about B、were learningabout C、are learning from D、learnedfrom．四、Ⅳ、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分）41．（10分）I have been a taxi driver for over ten years．It's a good job most of the time．I meet a lot of people．I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day．I live twenty miles outside London．I usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon and go back home at 2in the morning．One night I was taking a woman home from a party．She had her little dog withher．When she got to her house，she found that she had lost her keys．So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window．I waited and waited．After half an hour of ringing the bell，I decided to find out what was going on．I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window．Two policemen happened to be passing by．They thought I was a thief!Luckily the woman came down．She had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog．41．How many years has the man been a taxi driver？A、Five years．B、Ten years．C、More than ten years．D、Less than ten years．42．Why didn't the driver work during the day？A、To make more money．B、To climb into the house．C、Because he was lazy．D、There was too much traffic．43．What happened to the woman？A、She lost her way．B、She lost her keys．C、She lost her dog．D、She couldn't find her husband．44．Why didn't the woman come back for her dog？A、She was afraid of the thief．B、She had no money．C、She had forgotten all about it．D、She didn't like the dog．45．How long did the driver work every day？A、Eight and half an hours．B、Eight hours．C、Nine hours．D、Eight and half an hour．46．（10分）Now，I'm studying in the US．I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam．One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look．In my country，all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school．Boys aren't allowed to have long hair．Girls aren't allowed to have long or colored nails（指甲）．Another difference is about the rules for parents．In Vietnam，when we begin a new school year，our parents have to go to a meeting in our class．If they don't go to that meeting，their children won't have a grade or a report card from school．However，in the US，there aren't such strict rules above．In Vietnam，a class is only 45minutes and we have only five classes each weekday．When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom．They can't move to a different one，but students can in the US．In Vietnam，students can't go to work because they can't find a job if they'reunder18．But in the US，many students work after school．This helps them make money．More importantly，this helps them become more independent．They're able to do things by themselves in their own way，withoutasking other people for help．46．Where does the writer come from？A、ChinaB、JapanC、AmericaD、Vietnam47．What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer's country？A、To keep their hair long．B、To have long nails．C、To color their hair．D、To color their nails．48．What's the meaning of the underlined word"independent"？A、勇敢的B、独立的C、依赖的D、自信的49．Which is not true about the Vietnamese students according to the passage？A、They have five classes a weekday．B、They can go to work under eighteen．C、They should wear uniforms at school．D、When the bell rings，they can't move to a different classroom．50．We can learn that from the passage．A、In the US，students don't have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students．B、The students in Vietnam can move to a different classroom for classes．C、At the end of a school year，parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents'meeting．D、In America，all students go to work after school．51．（10分）Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job．Every day tracks come into a city to collect it．Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use．If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish．In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump．Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole．The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system．The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets，bathtubs and other places．To keep mice and flies away，some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish．Later，grass may be planted on the rubbish﹣filled land．Finally，a house or a school may be built there，and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump．In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places．The fire burns everything but the metal．Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made ofmetal．The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus，which looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow．51．What's the main idea of the article？A、To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job．B、To explain the need for rubbish collection．C、To introduce different ways to treat rubbish．D、To tell us to take useful things out of rubbish．52．We can usually read the article in．A、a science bookB、a story bookC、a history bookD、a tour guide53．What's the meaning of the word"sewage"in the article？A、吸尘B、洗涤C、安全D、排污54．The food parts of rubbish can be used again．A、to feed peopleB、to feed plantsC、to build a houseD、for us to eat55．How should we do with a used metal box in the passage？A、By throwing it away．B、By putting it in earth．C、By burning it off．D、By reusing and recycling it．五、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共70 分）Ⅴ、根据中文提示或首字母，填写单词的正确形式．（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共10 分）56．Smith is an old teacher with thirty years'（经验）of teaching．57．W is the fourth day of a week．58．He works on the plane．He is a good．（飞行员）59．It is raining h outside．You'd better take an umbrella．60．His（发音）is so terrible that I can't understand him．六、Ⅵ、句型转换．61．She must be a doctor，？（完成反意疑问句）62．China has a population of 1.37billion．（对划线部分提问）the population of China？63．It took him one and a half hours to finish the task．（变成同义句）He one and a half hours the task．64．Now，more and more foreigners speak Chinese well．（变为被动语态）Now，Chinese by more and more foreigners well．65．I find it difficult to learn physics．（变成复合句）I find to learn physics．七、Ⅶ、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，期中有两项是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）66．（10分）Paul：Hi，Nick!What are you going to do tomorrow？Nick：I have no idea．And you？Paul：I want to see a movie．How about going with me？Nick：（66）But I hear there is a talk at 8：00in the Sea Hall．Paul：What's the talk about？Nick：The history of music．（67）Paul：Me，too．（68）Nick：That's great!Let's go to the Sea Hall instead of going to the movie．Paul：By the way，my sister likes music，too．（69）Nick：Sure．（70）Paul：Let's meet at the Sea Hall gate at 7：30，OK？Nick：OK．See you!Paul：Bye．八、Ⅷ、根据句意，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，有两个词是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）71．（10分）71．The flowers in the garden need now．72．The teacher is very to us．73．She was asked the story again．74．He is one of the greatest in the world．75．I know little English．So I can't make myself in America．九、Ⅸ、书面表达．（共30分）76．（30分）当今社会，无论在大街小巷、餐馆，还是聚会场所，你都能看见一些人正低着头玩手机．网络上给他们取了一个有趣的名字叫"低头族"．作为中学生，对此现象，你有什么看法？请写一篇80﹣﹣100词的文章．写作要求：1．书写工整，语句通顺；2．文章中请勿使用真实姓名或地名；3．自拟作文标题．2016年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80 分）Ⅰ、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10 小题，每小题 2 分，共20 分）1．﹣﹣Nice to meet you!﹣﹣（）A．Nice to meet you，too！ B．How do you do？C．Hello! D．Good morning!【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣见到你很高兴．﹣﹣见到你我也很高兴．【解答】答案：A．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣见到你很高兴．﹣﹣见到你我也很高兴．"．A见到你我也很高兴．B你好C你好．D早上好！结合语境Nice to meet you!的回答是Nice to meet you，too！固定搭配．答案是A．【点评】考查日常交际对话，这类题型首先要理解文章大意，抓住重点语句，联系上下句，根据问题写出正确答案．注意语法，时态，人称等搭配．2．﹣﹣I'm sorry I'm late．﹣﹣（）A．That's right B．I don't knowC．It doesn't matter D．You're welcome【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣对不起我迟到了．﹣﹣没关系．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣对不起我迟到了．﹣﹣没关系．"．A 那是好的．B我不知道．C没关系．D不客气．结合语境"对不起我迟到了"，应该说"没关系"．答案是C．【点评】考查日常交际对话，这类题型首先要理解文章大意，抓住重点语句，联系上下句，根据问题写出正确答案．注意语法，时态，人称等搭配．3．﹣﹣Hello!Is that Mr Liu？﹣﹣．（）A．Yes，I am B．No，I am notC．Sorry，he isn't in D．I'm Mr Liu【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你好！你是刘先生吗？﹣﹣对不起，他不在．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣你好！你是刘先生吗？﹣﹣对不起，他不在．"．A是的．我是．B不，我不是．C对不起，他不在．D我是刘先生．这是打电话的用语，如果是，就说speaking，请说话．如果不是可以说"对不起，他不在"．答案是C．其它不符合．【点评】考查日常交际对话，这类题型首先要理解文章大意，抓住重点语句，联系上下句，根据问题写出正确答案．注意语法，时态，人称等搭配．4．﹣﹣What's the weather like today？﹣﹣．（）A．It's Sunday B．It's sunny C．I hope so D．Thanks【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣今天的天气怎么样？﹣﹣很晴朗．【解答】答案：B根据"What's the weather like today"可知，这里在询问天气．A 今天星期日；B 晴天；C 我希望如此；D 谢谢．只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项5．﹣﹣What's the date today？﹣﹣．（）A．It's Monday B．It's June26thC．It's cloudy D．It's half past eleven【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣今天是几号？﹣﹣6月26日．【解答】答案：B根据"今天是几号？"可知，此处在询问日期．A 星期一；B 6月26日；C 多云；D 十一点半．只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项6．﹣﹣What can I do for you？﹣﹣．（）A．OK B．I want to buy a sweaterC．I'm fine D．I'm afraid I can't【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我能为你做什么呢？﹣﹣我想买一件毛衣．【解答】答案：B根据"What can I do for you？"可知，这里为购物用语．A 好的；B 我想买一件毛衣；C 我很好；D 恐怕我不可以．只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项7．﹣﹣Do you mind my opening the window？﹣﹣．（）A．Of course not B．No，you don'tC．That's right D．It's a pleasure【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你介意我打开窗户吗？﹣﹣当然不了．【解答】答案：A根据"Do you mind my opening the window？"可知，此处在询问你介意我打开窗户吗？A 当然不了；B 不是；C 那是对的；D 不客气．只有A符合语境，故答案为A【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项8．﹣﹣Please don't park here．﹣﹣．（）A．Never mind B．Sorry，I won'tC．Thank you very much D．It doesn't matter【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣请不要在这儿停车．﹣﹣抱歉，我不会了．【解答】答案：B根据"Please don't park here"可知，他的车停错地方了．A 没关系；B 抱歉，我不会了；C 非常感谢；D 没关系．只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项9．﹣﹣What is the man in the kitchen？﹣﹣．（）A．He is my father B．A cookC．He is from China D．A cooker【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣厨房的人是做什么的？﹣﹣厨师．【解答】答案：B根据"What is the man in the kitchen？"可知，这里在询问别人的职业．A 他是我的爸爸；B 厨师；C 他来自中国；D 厨具．只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项10．﹣﹣My grandma is ill in hospital．﹣﹣．（）A．She is fine B．My godC．I'm sorry to hear that D．I hope so【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我的奶奶生病住院了．﹣﹣听到这个消息我很抱歉．【解答】答案：C根据"My grandma is ill in hospital．"可知，此处应该对别人不好的消息表示同情．A 她很好；B 我的天；C 听到这个消息我很抱歉；D 我希望如此．只有C符合语境，故答案为C【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项二、Ⅱ、单项选择（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共20 分）A）从A、B、C、D 中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．She is university student．She studies in university．（）A．the，the B．an，the C．an，a D．a、the．【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】她是一所大学的学生．她在这所大学学习．【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"她是一所大学的学生．她在这所大学学习．"．第一个空，表示泛指"一所大学"，university是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰．第二个空，表示特指"这所大学"用the．答案是D．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．12．The Dragon Boat Festival was this year．（）A．June the ninth B．nine，JuneC．the ninth July D．nine，July【考点】A2：序数词．【分析】今年端午节是6月9日．【解答】正确答案：A．句意是"今年端午节是6月9日？"，日期应用序数词，则可排除BD，C项表述错误，应是the ninth of July，故选择A．【点评】本题考查日期表达，基础题，掌握基日期表达的基本用法，再根据题干进行选择．13．The old man arrived Beijing a cold evening．（）A．on，in B．in，on C．at，on D．in，in【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】那个老人在一个寒冷的晚上到达了北京．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"那个老人在一个寒冷的晚上到达了北京．"，所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"到达北京"，应该用arrive in Beijing，第二个设空处具体到某一天的晚上用介词on，故选B【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．14．Is there in today's newspaper？（）A．something important B．anything importantC．important something D．important anything【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】今天的报纸上有重要新闻吗？【解答】答案：B；根据形容词修饰不定代词放在其后，排除CD；另外，something 用在肯定句和表示委婉请求的疑问句中，该句是一个一般疑问句，故something 变成anything，故选B．【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意形容词修饰不定代词放在其后．15．Who is one，Tom or Jack？（）A．the taller B．the tall C．the tallest D．tall【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】汤姆和杰克谁更高？【解答】答案：A．结合后面的Tom or Jack两者之间的比较，故用比较级，这里加上the特指，故答案是A．【点评】比较级前通常不加冠词，在以下几种情况下需要加定冠词the．（1）当要特指两者中"较（更）…"时，比较级前通常要带定冠词，此时可视为比较级后省略了有关的名词或代词one，即定冠词实为修饰被省略的名词或代词one．如：Tom is the taller of the twins．This dictionary is the more useful of the two．在两本词典中，这本更有用．Mary was the more beautiful of the two．玛丽是这两个人当中较美丽的．（2）用于"the+比较级，the+比较级"，表示"越…越…"．如：The more，the better．越多越好The sooner，the better．越快越好．16．﹣﹣will you come back？﹣﹣I will come back in eighteen days．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much【考点】J5：疑问词组．【分析】﹣﹣你多久后回来？﹣﹣我八天后回来．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣你多久后回来？﹣﹣我八天后回来．"．how soon"多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，指时间时用for+一段时间来回答．How much多少钱．how often多久，对频率提问．根据回答"八天后"．答案是C．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．17．﹣﹣Lucy is quite a lovely girl．﹣﹣．（）A．So is she B．So she is C．So does she D．So she does【考点】IC：省略句．【分析】﹣﹣露丝是一个非常可爱的女孩．﹣﹣她确实是．【解答】答案：B．在英语中，肯定的陈述句后，跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调：确实…，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后，跟so+谓语+主语，表示…也…，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同．根据Lucy is quite a lovely girl，可知露丝是一个非常可爱的女孩，在这里要表示确实是这样，用so+主语+谓语，这里句子的时态是一般现在时，含有be动词，so引导的句子还用be动词，应该是so she is；故选B．【点评】此题考查的是so+倒装句，它与so+陈述句的结构所表达的意义完全不同．So+陈述句，表示"肯定，赞同前面说过的话"，指的是一件事．所以我们在完成此类题目时，一定要区别其应用18．Nancy for five years．（）A．was dying B．has diedC．died D．has been dead【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】南希已经去世五年了．【解答】答案：D．结合for five years可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Nancy三单，故has，die是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故换成be dead，be的过去分词been，故答案是D．【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．19．There two sofas and a table in her room．（）A．have B．is C．are D．was【考点】I6：there be 句型．【分析】有两个沙发和一张桌子在她的房间里．【解答】答案：C．考查there be句型．句意"有两个沙发和一张桌子在她的房间里．"．there be句型"有"的意思．be动词的单复数取决于临近主语的单复数．根据sofas可知是复数形式．因此用be动词复数are．答案是C．【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，be动词单复数应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即"就近原则"，要结合语境选择正确答案．20．Can you tell me it will rain or not tomorrow？（）A．whether B．if C．that D．when【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？【解答】答案：A．根据it will rain or not tomorrow放在tell 之后可知，本句是一个宾语从句．根据题干可知，本句的意思是你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？引导词"是否"是if和whether．whether经常与or not连用，而if不能．故选A．【点评】完成本题必须根据前后句的关系，来确定引导词；另外，应熟悉这几个词的用法．21．He is the boy name is Jack．（）A．that B．whose C．who D．when【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】他是一个名叫Jack的男孩．【解答】答案：B 句中name is Jack修饰名词boy，是一个定语从句；从句中可数名词name没有限定词，要用表示所属关系的关系词whose来引导，相当于the boy's name．故选B．【点评】定语从句是一类比较重要的复合句．定语从句关系词的选择要根据从句的结构来确定，从句如果缺少主语或宾语，要用关系代词；从句结构如果完整，要用关系副词．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．22．I can't remember the place I lived many years ago．（）A．that B．which C．where D．/【考点】99：关系副词．【分析】我不记得我多年前住过的地方．【解答】答案：C．考查关系副词．句意"我不记得我多年前住过的地方"．A那个．B哪个．C哪里．D/．这是一个定语从句，先行词是place，表示地点，用where引导．答案是C．【点评】考查关系副词．定语从句要明确先行词，然后再选中合适的关系副词引导从句．结合语境完成试题．23．﹣﹣Where is your father？﹣﹣．（）A．He has been to Shanghai B．He has been in ShanghaiC．He has gone to Shanghai D．He have been to Shanghai【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你的爸爸在哪儿？﹣﹣他去了上海．【解答】答案：C根据"Where is your father？"可知，此处在询问爸爸在哪儿．has been to，表示去过某个地方，不过现在已经回来了；has gone to表示去了，但还没有回来；has been in指的是在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在．所以此处"has gone to"符合语境，故答案为C【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项24．Do you know ？（）A．when he will graduate from the collegeB．when will he graduate from the collegeC．when was he graduate from the collegeD．when did he graduate from the college【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】你知道他什么时候大学毕业吗？【解答】答案：A．根据Do you know？再结合选项，可知Do you know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除BCD．选项A是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的语序要求．故选：A．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！25．Let's go shopping，？（）A．will you B．won't you C．shall you D．shall we【考点】J4：反意疑问句．【分析】我们去购物吧，好吗？【解答】答案：D．考查反意疑问句．句意"我们去购物吧，好吗？"．let's开头的祈使句变反意疑问句用shall we．let us开头的用will you．结合Let's，可知，答案是D．【点评】考查反意疑问句．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则，祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you．let's开头的用shall we．还有其它用法要掌握．B）选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．There are many trees on both sides of the street．（）A．every side B．all sides C．each sides D．each side【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】句意：街道两边有很多树．【解答】答案：D 本题there be 句型，表示有的意思；both表示两者都，街道有两边，故both sides用复数形式；each每一个，后接单数名词，both sides表达的意思与each side相同，故答案为D．【点评】准确掌握both，either，all，none，each，neither这些词的意义和用法很重要，也是考查的重点内容．27．When her parents weren't at home，she took care of your sister．（）A．look for B．cared for C．look over D．look after【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】句意：当她父母亲不在家的时候，她照顾你的妹妹．【解答】答案：B take care of相当于look after/care for，意思是照顾，照看；而原句用的是一般过去时，故答案为B．A寻找；C仔细检查；D照顾，时态不对．【点评】本题考查同义短语的用法，及有关动词look的搭配短语，要扎实掌握．28．Though she is eighty years old，she is in good health．（）A．unhealthy B．ill C．healthy D．strong【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】句意：尽管她八十岁了，但她依然很健康．【解答】答案：C be in good health相当于be healthy，健康的；前者介词in+形容词+名词，相当于这个名词的形容词形式，故答案为C．A不健康的；B生病的；D强壮的．【点评】be in good health相当于be healthy，健康的29．We are proud of our motherland．（）A．take pride in B．took pride inC．are pride in D．be proud in【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】句意：我们为我们的祖国而自豪．【解答】答案：A be proud of意思相当于take pride in，两者的意思是为…感到骄傲，自豪，前者是一个形容词短语，后者是一个动词短语；同时原句are表明是一个一般现在时的句子，故答案为A．B时态错误，CD搭配错误．【点评】be proud of意思相当于take pride in，两者的意思是为…感到骄傲，自豪，前者是一个形容词短语，后者是一个动词短语．30．If you work hard，you will realize your dream．（）A．make your dream come trueB．come true your dreamC．come your dream trueD．achieves your dream【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】句意：如果你努力工作，你将实现你的梦想．【解答】答案：A realize your dream实现你的梦想，realize实现，意识到，是一个及物动词，后面可带宾语，而A项意思是使你的梦想实现，come true实现，是一个不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，意思与A项相同，故答案为A．B和C根据前面分析，是错误的，而D项will后加动词原形，D错误．【点评】要正确掌握realize，achieve，come true这三个词的意义和用法．三、Ⅲ、完型填空．从A，B，C，D 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）31．（10分）（2016•黔西南州）Beijing Opera。
2016年全国中考英语试题汇编—非谓语动词
2016年全国中考英语试题汇编—非谓语动词1. 【2016贵州六盘水中考】My father used to drive to work, but he is used to ______ now.A. walkingB. walkedC. walksD. walk2.【2016贵州黔东南州中考】I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken3. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】–How is your grandma?–She’s fine. She used to ______ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ______ out for a walk.A. watch; goB. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going4. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】–I’m new here.–Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ______ you.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped5. 【2016河南中考】The boss asked Tim to go and ______ out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found6. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】Though she often makes her little brother ______ , she was made ____ by him this morning.A. cry ; to cryB. to cry ; cryC. cry ; cry7. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】We advise parents ______ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not to leaveB. not leaveC. not leaving8. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】I often hear the little girl ______ the piano in the next room.A. practicing playingB. practice to playC. practice playing9. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens.A. writtenB. was writtenC. wrote10. 【2016湖北恩施州中考】–Why did she shout just now?–The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself______ clearly.A. hearB. hearingC. heard11. 【2016湖北恩施州中考】–There are some boys ______ basketball over there. –Let's go and join them.A. are playingB. playingC. to play12. 【2016四川雅安中考】Our teacher often asks us ______ time.A. not wasteB. don’t wasteC. not to wasteD. doesn’t waste13. 【2016四川绵阳中考】How kind you are! You always do what you can_____ others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help14. 【2016天津中考】I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ______ me to watch an opera.A. tookB. takesC. to takeD. taking15. 【2016湖北咸宁中考】—What does the sign mean?—It tells us______ in public.A. didn’t smokeB. don’t smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke参考答案：1-5 ADDAA 6-10 AACAC 11-15 BCDCC答案解析：1. 【2016贵州六盘水中考】【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我父亲过去常常开车上班，但是现在他已经习惯于步行了。
2016年贵州省黔东南州市中考真题英语
23.Jim has ______ useful book. ______ book is very interesting. A, the; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; The 解析：考查冠词用法辨析。句意：吉姆有一本有用的书。书很有趣。前空表示“一……是不 定冠词 a/an 的用法，a 用在 以?甫音幵始的单词前，an 用在以元音幵始的单词前。Useful 的第一个音⑴是辅音，前加 a;后空特指前句所 提到过的书，表示特指是定冠词 the 的用法。 故选 C。 答案：C
28.–Who do you think ____ in your Dragon Boat race team? --Da Liu, I think.
A. is a good player B. a good player is C. is the best player D. the best player is 解析：考查宾语从句和形容词的比较等级形式。句意：-你认为在你的龙舟赛队里，谁是最 好的运动员？-我想是大刘。do you think 后跟的是宾语从句，从句的主语是句首的疑问词 who,因此 is 在前；在本队中所有成员里作比较，大刘是最好的选手，用最高级形式。故选 C。 答案：C
2016年贵州省黔南州都匀市中考英语一模试卷
2016年贵州省黔南州都匀市中考英语一模试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共25小题，共25.0分)1.Bill is _____English teacher．He likes playing _______ football．（）A.aB.anC.theD.an；/【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"比尔是一位英语老师，他喜欢踢足球．"．第一个空，泛指一名英语老师，English是以元音音素/ɪ/开头的，用an修饰．第二个空，play+某种球类，中间不加冠词．答案是D．比尔是一位英语老师，他喜欢踢足球．考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2.-Tony，why are you so glad？-Oh，you know，there ___________ a football match tomorrow．（）A.are going to haveB.is going to beC.is going to haveD.are going to be【答案】B【解析】答案：Bthere be句型表示有…，排除A和C；there be句型的主谓一致是就近一致，此处的a football match是单数，且由tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时，可用be going to be来表示，所以be动词要用三单形式，即is，are是用于主语是复数名词或第二人称单数时，选B．-Tony，为什么你这么开心？-哦，你知道的，明天有一场足球比赛．考查对there be句型用法的掌握，并根据实际句子判断正确的时态与人称，保持主谓一致．3.-What do you her speech？-She spoke for one hour but didn't say much．（）A.likeB.think ofC.think overD.think about【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意：--"你认为她的演讲怎么样？"--她讲了一个小时，但并没有说太多内容．like喜欢；think of认为；think over仔细考虑；think about考虑，根据题干She spoke for one hour but didn't say much．她讲了一个小时，但并没有说太多内容．可知应问你认为她的演讲怎么样？故选B．--你认为她的演讲怎么样？--她讲了一个小时，但并没有说太多内容．理解各个选项的含义，分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．4.This is Lucy's coat．Please ．（）A.give it herB.give her itC.give it to herD.give her to it【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意"这是露西的外套，请给她"．give sb sth=give sth to sb把某物给某人，sth是代词it它，只能用give it to her，因此答案是C．这是露西的外套，请给她．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．5.When is Children's Day？-It is ．（）A.in June 1stB.on July 1stC.on the first of JuneD.at June 1st【答案】C【解析】答案：C．结合语境根据常识可知儿童节是在六月一日，具体到某一天用介词On，对话的意思是"--什么时候是儿童节？--是在六月一日．"，故选C--什么时候是儿童节？--是在六月一日．本题考查时间介词的用法．熟记时间介词的用法，掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语，是做题的关键．6.-I am so hungry now．-When did you ______ breakfast？-Four hours_________!（）A.had；beforeB.eat；nowC.have；agoD.ate；after【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查实义动词．第一个空，特殊疑问句，谓语动词要用原形，因此A，D不正确．第二个空，由did过去式，可知，应该是一般过去时态，ago在…之前，因此B 不正确．答案是C．--我现在很饿．--你什么时候吃的早饭？--四小时前！动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．7.How your winter holiday？-It great．But I tired now（）A.was，was，amB.is，was，wasC.is，is，amD.is，is，was【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查系动词，根据句意你的寒假怎么样？时态是一般过去时，第一个空要用was，第二句话太好了，仍然描述的寒假，所以时态也是一般过去时，be动词要用过去式was，第三句句尾的now，可知时态是一般现在时，所以I后面要用be动词am，故选择A．--你的寒假怎么样？--太好了，但我现在很累．考查系动词，准确的分析句子与固定短语用法是解题的关键．8.-______ you______ a meeting last Monday？-Yes，and it ______ me three hours to get ready for it．（）A.Were，have；spentB.Did，had；takeC.Did，have；tookD.Were，had；spent【答案】C【解析】答案：C由last Monday可判断时态是一般过去时，由句末的问号可判断是疑问句，且短语have a meeting表示开会，have是实义动词，变一般疑问句是要借助助动词并置于句首，助动词的过去式为did，助动词后的动词要用原形，所以第一个空填Did，第二个空填have 的原形；第三个空是在陈述句中作谓语，要填过去式，且句型it takes（took）sb time to do sth表示花费某人时间做某事，综合分析可知答案为C．-你上个星期一开了一个会吗？-是的，并且它花费了我三个小时来准备．考查对含有实义动词的一般疑问句知识点的掌握，以及根据时间状语判断时态的能力，以及对一些固定用法的掌握．9.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl．（）A.knowB.had knownC.have knownD.knew【答案】C【解析】答案：C．结合since she was a little girl可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语we，故have，故答案是C．自从小丽是个小女孩的时候我们就认识她了．现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．10.Can you______ JiaoZi ______ English？（）A.say，withB.speak，inC.say，inD.talk；in【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意"你能用英语说饺子吗？""tell告诉、讲述故事等．talk 说话、谈话，着重强调两具之间的相互说话．say讲、说，着重说话的内容．speak说话、发言，常接某种语言．根据题干Can you______ JiaoZi ______ English？可知是你能用英语说饺子吗？in English表示用英语，故选C．你能用英语说饺子吗？理解各个选项的含义及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．11.Today is my daughter's birthday．I bought a toy car him．（）A.five；forB.fifth；toC.the fifth；toD.fifth；for【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查序数词．句意"今天是我女儿的第五个生日，我给他买了一辆玩具车．"．第一个空，表示"女儿的第五个生日"，用序数词fifth，因此A不正确．前面有daughter's 女儿的，名词所有格形式，这里不用定冠词the，因此C不正确．buy sth for sb为某人购买某物，因此B不正确．答案是D．今天是我女儿的第五个生日，我给他买了一辆玩具车．考查序数词．序数词是指表示顺序的数词，通常表示"第几"．要结合语境，选择合适用法，还要注意序数词的变换规律．12.Granny looked for her book，but she couldn't find it _____．（）A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere【答案】C【解析】答案：C．somewhere意思是"某地；某处"；everywhere意思是"处处，到处"；anywhere意思是"任何地方；什么地方"；nowhere意思是"任何地方都不，无处"根据"she couldn't find it"因此可知她在哪里也找不到了，也就是在任何地方都找不到了．故选C格兰妮在寻找她的书，但是她哪里也找不到它．首先要掌握句子的意思以及不定代词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．13.When you leave，please all the lights．（）A.turn overB.closeC.turn offD.turn down【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意：当你离开的时候，请关掉所有的灯．turn over翻过来；close关闭、结束，一般指关闭物体，使其处于闭合的状态．如门、窗等；turn off关掉，关闭，一般用于关闭"有开关的"物体，如电视机、收音机、灯等；turn down调小．根据题干When you leave，当你离开的时候．可知应说请关掉所有的灯．故选C．当你离开的时候，请关掉所有的灯．理解各个选项的含义及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．14.Someone the school gate now．（）A.are waiting forB.is waiting forC.is waiting atD.are waiting at【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查系动词，根据句中的Now可知时态是现在进行时，构成是主语+be+doing，主语someone是单数形式，故系动词要用is，wait for sb等某人是固定短语，故选择B．现在有人在学校门口等着．考查系动词，准确的分析句子与固定短语用法是解题的关键．15.- is the population of Beijing？-There are about____people in Beijing．（）A.How much；twelve millionsB.How many；twelve million ofC.What；twelve millionD.How large；twelve millions of【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据the population，可知第一句问的是北京的人口是多少？询问人口用What is the population of…？根据选项中的million，可知此处考查量词million的用法：基数词+million或millions of．故选C．北京的人口是多少？--北京大约有一千二百万的人口．本题考查量词的用法．与million用法相同的还有hundred、thousand和billion．16.Betty is a _____ girl and she does everything _________．（）A.nice；goodB.well；goodC.good；wellD.well；well【答案】C【解析】答案：C 考查形容词的词义辨析．根据句意比蒂是一个细心的女孩，她做一切事情都很好．第一空用来修饰名词girl，所以应该用形容词nice或good；第二空是用来修饰动词，所以应该用副词well，故选C．比蒂是一个细心的女孩，她做一切事情都很好．考查形容词的词义辨析．准确的分析句子结构，用合适的词完成句子．17.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister．（）A.who is singingB.is singingC.sangD.was singing【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查关系代词．句意"正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐．"．这句话的主干部分是The girl is Tom's sister，其余部分是the girl的定语从句．先行词是人，用who引导，又是现在进行时态，因此答案是A．其它不正确．正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐．考查关系代词．引导定语从句且在从句中作主语、宾语或定语的引导词叫做关系代词．要分清who，whom，that，which及whose的用法．结合语境选择合适答案．18.-What animal do you like best？-I like best．（）A.tigersB.applesC.vegetablesD.trees【答案】A【解析】apple苹果；vegetables蔬菜；trees树；根据animal应选tigers老虎，故答案为：A．翻译：___你最喜欢什么动物？___ 我最喜欢老虎．本题主要理解句意，掌握所给选项的意思即可．19.Mary is a pretty girl，and songs are also popular．（）A.sheB.herC.hersD.hers【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意"玛丽是个漂亮的女孩，她的歌也很流行．"．A她，主格．B她的，形容词性物主代词．C她的，名词性物主代词．D她的，名词性物主代词．由songs歌曲，名词，可知应该用形容词性物主代词her她的，修饰名词．答案是B．玛丽是个漂亮的女孩，她的歌也很流行．考查物主代词．物主代词包括形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词．前者通常修饰名词．后者可单独使用．要结合语境选择合适用法．20.-Open the window please，Mike．-____________？I didn't hear what you said．（）A.WhatB.PardonC.ReallyD.All right【答案】B【解析】答案：B；what 什么？Really真的吗？All right好的．Pardon？意思是能不能再说一遍？根据上句Open the window please，Mike，要求迈克打开窗户，下句后半句I didn't hear what you said表示没有听到他所说的话，那么按照常理应该是请别人再说一遍，pardon 可以表示再说一遍的意思，故选B．-迈克，请打开窗子．-能不能再说一遍？我没听清楚你所说的（内容）．首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．21.I like my pet dog a lot because it's smart．（）A.braveB.cleverC.friendlyD.polite【答案】B【解析】所给的句子的意思为"我非常喜欢我的宠物狗因为它非常聪明．"A．brave勇敢的；B．clever聪明的；C，friendly友好的；D．politely礼貌的．故选B．我非常喜欢我的宠物狗因为它非常聪明．明白句子的意思及所给单词的汉意．22.Don't worry．I can help you with it．It's a piece of cake．（）A.niceB.easyC.beautifulD.hard【答案】B【解析】答案：BA表示不错的；B表示容易的；C表示漂亮的；D表示难的．a peice of cake表示小菜一碟，指事情办起来很容易，选B．不要担心．我能帮助你解决它．那真是小菜一碟．考查对一些固定短语意思的掌握，以及熟悉各选项意思，并结合题目选出正确选项．23.Lily's new skirt is quite in style．（）A.newB.oldC.fashionableD.strange【答案】C【解析】答案：C 分析句子，Lily's new skirt is quite in style莉莉的新裙子很时尚，be in style流行的，时尚的，相当于C时尚的，故选C．A新的；B旧的；D奇怪的．莉莉的新裙子很时尚．准确理解句子的意思是解题的关键，同时要掌握短语be in style流行的，时尚的．24.She does well in playing soccer．（）A.is afraid ofB.is ready forC.is full ofD.is good at【答案】D【解析】答案D本题考查形容词短语．题中do well in 意为做得好，擅长于．选项中的几个短语意思分别为：be afraid of 害怕，be ready for准备…，be full of充满，be good at 擅长于．所以do well in意思和be good at 相同，故本题选D．她擅长踢足球．了解形容词短语意思是答题关键．25.It is raining hard outside．We have to stay at home．（）A.animalsB.plantsC.suddenlyD.heavily【答案】D【解析】答案：DA表示动物；B表示植物；C表示突然；D表示重地，（雨，雪等下得）大．由句意可知原句表示雨得得大，可用同义副词heavily来代替hard，表示雨下得大，选D．外面雨下得很大．我们不得不呆在家里．考查对同义词语的掌握．需要熟悉各个选项的意思，并结合句意作答．II、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)Some people like to put their life in order．They are never late for work，they return their books to the library on time，they（26 ）______ people's birthdays and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive．Mr．Robinson is ( 26 ) a person．Mr．Robinson works at a bank and lives alone．His sister live in the next town with her husband，and her son，Jack．Mr．Robinson doesn't visit his sister or her ( 27 ) from one year to the next，but he ( 28 ) Christmas cards to them，and he hasn't forgotten each one of Jack's20birthdays．Last week Mr．Robinson drove home from the bank at the ( 29 ) time，driving neither too slow nor too fast．He parked his car where he ( 30 ) parked it，out of the way of other cars and he went into the house to make ( 31 ) evening meal．Just then there was a knock ( 32 ) the door．Mr．Robinson opened the door and found a policeman standing on the doorstep（门阶）．"What have I ( 33 ) wrong？"Mr．Robinson asked himself in surprise，"Have I driven on the wrong side of the road？Has there been any trouble at the ( 34 ) ？Have I forgotten to pay an important bill？""Hello，Uncle，"said the policeman，"My name's Jack!"26.A.forget B.refuse C.remember D.find27.A.so B.such C.like D.as28.A.friend B.family C.mother D.father29.A.collects B.asks C.sends D.hangsual B.certain C.other D.busy31.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.hardly32.A.our B.their C.her D.his33.A.down B.out C.on D.by34.A.driven B.done C.parked D.opened35.A.doorstep B.town C.library D.bank．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【解析】26．C 考查动词辨析．A表示忘记；B表示拒绝；C表示记得；D表示找到．由上文的Some people like to put their life in order可知此处表示他们记得人们的生日，选C．27．B 考查固定搭配．A表示如此，修饰形容词词或副词；B表示如此，这样，修饰名词；C表示像，是介词；D表示好像，正如，是介词．此处表示Robinson先生就是这样一个人，选B．28．B 考查名词辨析．A表示朋友；B表示家人，家庭；C表示妈妈；D表示爸爸．此处表示Robinson先生一年一年地不去看他的妹妹和家人，选B．29．C 考查动词辨析．A表示收集；B表示问；C表示送；D表示挂．此处表示但是他会给他们寄圣诞卡片，选C．30．A 考查形容词辨析．A表示寻常的；B表示当然的；C表示其他的；D表示忙碌的．由上文的Mr．Robinson is such a person可知他是一个井然有序的人，所以此处表示他在往常的时间开车从银行回家，选A．31．C 考查副词辨析．A表示从不；B表示有时；C表示总是；D表示几乎不．此处表示他把车停在他一直停车的地方，选C．32．D 考查代词辨析．A表示我们的；B表示他们的；C表示她的；D表示他的．由上文的Mr．Robinson works at a bank and lives alone可知此处表示他做他的晚饭，选D．33．C 考查介词辨析．A表示向下；B表示外面；C表示在…上；D表示通过．此处表示就在那时有人在敲门，表示在门上敲，选C，．34．B 考查动词辨析．A表示驾驶；B表示做；C表示停车；D表示打开．由found a policeman standing on the doorstep可推测此处表示Robinson说我做错了什么吗，选B．35．D 考查名词辨析．A表示门阶；B表示镇上；C表示图书馆；D表示银行．由Have I forgotten to pay an important bill可推测此处表示在银行有什么问题吗，选D．文章大意：本文讲述了将生活安排得井然有序的Robinson先生，他的妹妹与她的家人住在邻镇，Robinson先生从未去看过妹妹及家人，但他会在每个圣诞节寄卡片给他们并记得妹妹的儿子Jack的生日，上周一个警察来敲了他的门，他以为自己做错了什么，却没想到那是他的侄子Jack．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．Mr．Green was ill and went to the hospital．A doctor ( 36 ) and said，"Well，Mr．Green，you are going to ( 37 ) some injections （注射），and you'll feel much better．A nurse will come ( 38 ) give you the first one this evening，and then you'll ( 39 ) get another one tomorrow evening．" ( 40 ) a young nurse came to Mr．Green's bed and said to him，"I am going togive you your ( 41 ) injection now，Mr．Green．Where do you want it？"The old man was ( 42 ) ．He looked at the nurse for a ( 43 ) ，then he said，" ( 44 ) has ever let me choose that before．Are you really going to let me choose now？""Yes，Mr．Green，"the nurse answered．She was in a hurry．"Where do you want it？""Well，then，"the old man answered ( 45 ) "I want it in your left arm，please．"36.A.looked for him B.looked him over C.looked after him D.looked him up37.A.get B.give C.or D.hold38.A.so B.but C.or D.and39.A.must B.can C.had better D.have to40.A.in the morning B.in the afternoon C.in the evening D.in the end41.A.first B.one C.two D.second42.A.confident B.surprised C.full D.hungry43.A.hour B.minutes C.year D.moment44.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.people45.A.with a smile B.in time C.in surprise D.with tears in his eyes【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】A【解析】16．B 考查短语辨析．look for表示寻找；look over表示仔细检查；look after表示照顾；look up表示查阅．医生给病人检查要用look over，选B17．A 考查动词辨析．A表示得到，获取；B表示给；C表示或者；D表示抓住．结合语境可知要用get some injections来表示病人要得到注射，选A．18．D 考查连词．A表示所以；B表示但是；C表示或者，否则；D表示并且，和．A nurse will come和give you the first one this evening是顺承关系，选D．19．D 考查情态动词．A表示一定，B表示能，C表示最好，这三项都不能用在助动词will后；D表示不得不，可以用在will后表示将不得不，此题选D表示将不得不在明天晚上注射第二次．20．C 考查短语辨析．A表示在早上；B表示在下午；C表示在晚上；D表示最后．由A nurse will come and give you the first one this evening可知选C．21．A 考查数词．A和D都是序数词，表示顺序，A表示第一的；D表示第二的；B和C都是基数词，表示数量，B表示一；C表示二．结合语境可知是打第一针，选A．22．B 考查形容词辨析．A表示自信的；B表示吃惊的；C表示满的；D表示饿的．由下文中他说的话可知，应该是感到吃惊的，选B．23．D 考查名词辨析．空格前有a修饰，说明要用单数名词，B是复数形式，排除；A 以元音音素开头，要用an修饰，排除；C表示一年，D表示一会儿，结合语境可知他是看了护士一会儿，不能说看了一年，选D．24．C 考查不定代词．A表示一些人；B表示任何人；C表示没有人；D表示人们．由Are you really going to let me choose now可知是之前没有人让"我"选择，选C．25．A 考查短语辨析．A表示带着微笑；B表示及时；C表示吃惊的；D表示他眼里含着泪．由I want it in your left arm可知他是带着笑，选A．文章大意：这是一篇记叙文．讲述了一个幽默小故事．Green先生生病了，医生告诉他要打针，当护士问他想打在哪里时，他告诉护士如果可以选择，他选择打在护士的左手臂上．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．III、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共40.0分)AWaste can be seen everywhere in the school．Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom．They say they can afford these things．But I don't agree with them．Waste can bring a lot of problems．Although China is rich in some resources（资源），we are short of（缺乏）others，for example，fresh water（淡水）．It is reported that we will have no coal（煤）or oil to use in 100years．So if we go on wasting our resources，what can we use in the future and where can we move？Think about it．I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day．Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible．In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening，for example，turn off the water taps（水龙头）when we finish washing，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need，and so on．Little by little，everything will be changed．Waste can be stopped one day，if we do our best．46.From the passage we know that some students often ______ in the school．A.eat too muchB.don't work hardC.waste thingsD.throw rubbish everywhere47.Which is not mentioned in this passage？______A.Fresh waterB.Forest．C.Oil．D.Coal．48.What may happen in 100years？______A.We may still have enough oil．B.We may still have enough coal．C.We may have a little oil．D.We may have no coal or oil to use．49.Which of the following is right？______A.Waste brings problems．B.Waste can bring no problem．C.China is rich in fresh water．D.Students never waste things．50.Which is the best title of this passage？______A.Stop WastingB.School lifeC.Waste in the SchoolD.Rich Resources in China．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】A【解析】答案：46、C 细节理解题根据第一段Waste can be seen everywhere in the school．"学校里的浪费随处可见"可知从短文中我们知道一些学生在学校里经常浪费东西，故选C47、B 细节理解题根据第二段Although China is rich in some resources（资源），we are short of（缺乏）others，for example，fresh water（淡水）．It is reported that we will have no coal（煤）or oil to use in 100years．"尽管中国资源丰富，但是我们缺乏其他资源．例如淡水．据报道100年后我们将没有煤和石油．"可知作者没有提到森林资源，故选B48、D 细节理解题根据第二段It is reported that we will have no coal（煤）or oil to use in 100years．"据报道100年后我们将没有煤和石油．"可知100年后我们将没有可供使用的煤炭和石油，故选D49、A 细节理解题根据第二段Waste can bring a lot of problems．可知浪费会带来许多问题，故选A50、A 标题归纳题根据最后一段In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening，for example，turn off the water taps（水龙头）when we finish washing，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need，and so on．"在我们日常生活中，我们可以做许多事情防止浪费的发生，例如洗完东西关闭水龙头；离开教室时关灯，尽量不要多点我们所需的食物"可知本篇短文讲述了浪费东西的问题，号召我们尽量节约，停止浪费，故短文的最佳题目是：停止浪费即stop wasting，故选A全文大意：本文提到了在学校中存在倒掉多余的食物，离开教室时忘记关灯等浪费行为，而浪费行为会给我们的未来带来很多问题，如没有足够的淡水、煤炭和石油资源，因此在学校中我们要从随手关水龙头、随手关灯等小事开始杜绝浪费行为的发生．本篇是一篇健康环保类阅读短文．本文主要说明浪费东西的问题，号召我们尽量节约，停止浪费．在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息．先易后难．做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则．如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断B51.Where can you find the information on elephants？______A.On pages 517-528．B.On pages 529-615．C.On pages 616-619．D.On pages 493-496．52.If you want to know about Chinese film star Jackie Chan，where should you begin your search？______A.Postal information on page 1033．B.Actors and actress on pages 385-399．C.Environment on pages 80-101．D.National parks on pages 747-749．53.One who likes surfing can find the information about how to surf on pages．______A.141-144B.841-873C.884-978D.517-52854.If you are interested in Thomas Edison，you may search．______A.Discoveries and inventionsB.Art，famousC.Populationcation55.You can find"Thanksgiving Day"on page．______A.841-873B.108-109C.284-321D.513-516．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】A【解析】51-55：DBCAA51题答案：D 考查细节理解题，elephants是动物，根据表格中第三行第二列493-496找到关于大象的信息，故答案D52题答案：B 考查细节理解题，中国的电影明星成龙你可以在第一行的一、二列：Actors and actress 385-399找到信息，故答案B53题答案：C 考查细节理解题，surf（冲浪）属于sports的一种，所以可以在最后一行三、四列Sports 884-978找到信息，故答案C54题答案：A 考查细节理解题，Thomas Edison托马斯．爱迪生是著名的发明家，他的信息在第七行一、二列Discoveries and inventions 336-338，故答案A55题答案：A 考查细节理解题，Thanksgiving Day（感恩节）属于假期，在第三行三、四列Holidays 841-873 能找到信息，故答案A文章大意：这是一篇说明文，通过图表介绍各类信息所在页．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．CWe know the mosquito very well．Mosquitoes fly everywhere．They can be found almost all over the world，and there are more than 2，500kinds of them．No one likes the mosquito．But the mosquito may decide that she loves you．She？Yes，she．It's true that male（雄性的）mosquito doesn't bite（咬）and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs．She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite．If she likes what she finds，she bites．But if she doesn't like your blood，she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood．Next time a mosquito bites you，just remember you are chosen．You're different from the others!If the mosquito likes you，she lands on your body without letting you know．She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different．After she bites，you will have an itch（痒）on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood．By the time the itching begins，and she has flown away．And then what happens？Well，after her delicious dinner，the mosquito feels tired．She just wants to find a place to have a good rest．There，on a leaf or a wall，she begins to lay eggs，hundreds of eggs．56."Mosquito"means ______ in Chinese．A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓C.跳蚤D.蚊子57.We know mosquitoes very well because ______ ．A.they can be found easilyB.they fly here and thereC.there are many kinds of themD.they can fly58.If the mosquito doesn't bite you，it will ______ ．A.get angry with youB.be afraid of youC.make a lot of noiseD.choose another one59.The mosquito bites you ______ ．A.when you're asleepB.because you have choose itC.too quickly to let you knowD.but doesn't like you60.Which of the following sentences is wrong？______A.The itching begins after the mosquito bites you．B.You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you．C.Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs．D.All the mosquitoes don't like to bite people for blood．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】56-60：DADCD56题答案：D 词汇题．根据短文第一段第二句话Mosquitoes fly everywhere和第二段It's true that male mosquito doesn't bite（咬）and only the female（雌性的）mosquito bites可知，会飞且只有雌性动物才咬人，由此可猜测指的是蚊子；故选D．57题答案：A 细节题．根据第一段They can be found almost all over the world他们几乎可以在世界各地找到，所以选择A58题答案：D 细节理解题．根据短文第二段But if she doesn't like your blood，she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood．可知，当蚊子放弃你时，它会选择其他的对象去叮咬；故选D．59题答案：C 推理判断题．根据短文第三段第一句If the mosquito likes you，she lands on your body without letting you know．和最后一句By the time the itching begins，and she has flown away．可知蚊子叮咬人时速度之快是不被察觉的；故选C．60题答案：D 细节题．根据第二行It's true that male（雄性的）mosquito doesn't bite（咬）and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs只有雌性的蚊子需要血，因为它产卵需要血液，所以选择D错误，不是所有的蚊子不需要血．这篇短文中作者主要介绍了蚊子的种类、习性．作者告诉我们只有母蚊子才咬人，以及它为什么会咬人，咬人之后会干什么等．。
英语_2016年贵州省黔南州都匀市中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2016年贵州省黔南州都匀市中考英语一模试卷一、I、单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项．1. Bill is _____English teacher．He likes playing _______ football．（）A aB anC theD an；/2. ﹣Tony，why are you so glad？﹣Oh，you know，there ___________ a football match tomorrow．（）A are going to haveB is going to beC is going to haveD are going to be3. ﹣What do you________her speech？﹣She spoke for one hour but didn't say much．（）A likeB think ofC think overD think about4. This is Lucy's coat．Please________．（）A give it herB give her itC give it to herD give her to it5. When is Children's Day？﹣It is________．（）A in June 1stB on July 1stC on the first of JuneD at June 1st6. ﹣I am so hungry now．﹣When did you ______ breakfast？﹣Four hours_________!（）A had； beforeB eat； nowC have； agoD ate； after7. How________your winter holiday？﹣It________great．But I________tired now（）A was，was，amB is，was，wasC is，is，amD is，is，was8. ﹣______ you______ a meeting last Monday？﹣Yes，and it ______ me three hours to get ready for it．（）A Were，have； spentB Did，had； takeC Did，have； tookD Were，had；spent9. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl．（）A knowB had knownC have knownD knew10. Can you______ JiaoZi ______ English？（）A say，withB speak，inC say，inD talk； in11. Today is my daughter's________birthday．I bought a toy car________him．（）A five； forB fifth； toC the fifth； toD fifth； for12. Granny looked for her book，but she couldn't find it _____．（）A somewhereB everywhereC anywhereD nowhere13. When you leave，please________all the lights．（）A turn overB closeC turn offD turn down14. Someone________the school gate now．（）A are waiting forB is waiting forC is waiting atD are waiting at15. —______ is the population of Beijing?—There are about ______ people in Beijing.A How much; twelve millionsB How many; twelve million ofC What;twelve million D How large; twelve millions of16. Betty is a _____ girl and she does everything _________．（）A nice； goodB well； goodC good； wellD well； well17. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister．（）A who is singingB is singingC sangD was singing18. ﹣What animal do you like best？﹣I like ________ best．（）A tigersB applesC vegetablesD trees19. Mary is a pretty girl，and________ songs are also popular．（）A sheB herC hersD hers20. ﹣Open the window please，Mike．﹣____________？I didn't hear what you said．（）A WhatB PardonC ReallyD All rightB）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项．21. I like my pet dog a lot because it's ________．（）A braveB cleverC friendlyD polite22. Don't worry．I can help you with it．It's ________．（）A niceB easyC beautifulD hard23. Lily's new skirt is quite ________．（）A newB oldC fashionableD strange24. She ________playing soccer．（）A is afraid ofB is ready forC is full ofD is good at25. It is raining hard outside．We have to stay at home．（）A animalsB plantsC suddenlyD heavily二、Ⅱ、完形填空（共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项．26.Some people like to put their life in order. They are never late for work, they return their books to the library on time, they（1）________ people's birthdays and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive. Mr. Robinson is（2）________ a person.Mr. Robinson works at a bank and lives alone. His sister live in the next town with her husband, and her son, Jack. Mr. Robinson doesn't visit his sister or her（3）________ from one year to the next, but he（4）________ Christmas cards to them, and he hasn't forgotten each one of Jack's 20 birthdays．Last week Mr. Robinson drove home from the bank at the（5）________ time, driving neither too slow nor too fast. He parked his car where he（6）________ parked it, out of the way of other cars and he went into the house to make（7）________ evening meal. Just then there was a knock（8）________ the door. Mr. Robinson opened the door and found a policeman standing on the doorstep."What have I（9）________ wrong?" Mr. Robinson asked himself in surprise, "Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been any trouble at the（10）_______? Have Iforgotten to pay an important bill?""Hello, Uncle," said the policeman, "My name's Jack!"（1）A forgetB refuseC rememberD find（2）A soB suchC likeD as（3）A friendB familyC motherD father（4）A collectsB asksC sendsD hangs（5）A usualB certainC otherD busy（6）A neverB sometimesC alwaysD hardly（7）A ourB theirC herD his（8）A downB outC onD by（9）A drivenB doneC parkedD opened（10）A doorstepB townC libraryD bank27. Mr．Green was ill and went to the hospital．A doctor（1）_______andsaid, "Well, Mr．Green, you are going to （2）_______ some injections （注射）, and you'llfeel much better．A nurse will come （3）_______give you the first one this evening, and then you'll（4）_______get another one tomorrow evening．"（5）_______a young nurse came to Mr．Green's bed and said to him, "I am going togive you your（6）_______injectionnow, Mr．Green．Where do you want it? "The old man was（7）_______．He looked at the nurse for a （8）_______, then he said, "（9）_______ has ever let me choose that before．Are you really going to let me choosenow? ""Yes, Mr．Green, "the nurse answered．She was in a hurry．"Where do you want it? " "Well, then, "the old man answered（10）_______"I want it in your left arm, please．"（1）A looked for himB looked him overC looked after himD looked him up（2）A getB giveC orD hold（3）A soB butC orD and（4）A mustB canC had betterD have to（5）A in the morningB in the afternoonC in the eveningD in the end（6）A firstB oneC twoD second（7）A confidentB surprisedC fullD hungry（8）A hourB minutesC yearD moment（9）A somebodyB anybodyC nobodyD people（10）A with a smileB in timeC in surpriseD with tears in his eyes三、Ⅲ、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．28. waste can be seen everywhere in the school Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom They say they can afford these things But I don't agree with themwaste can bring a lot of problems Although ching is rich in some resources（资源） we are short of others for example fresh water It is reported that we will have no coal（煤）or oil to use in 100years So if we go on wasting our resources what we use in the future and where can we more？Think about it I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day Everybody should stop wasting as soom as possibleIn our everyday life we can do many things to prerent waste from happening for example turn off the water taps when we finish washing turn off the lights when we leare the classroom try not to order more food than we need and so on little by little everything will be changedWaste can be stopped one day if we do our best Come on boys and girls36、From the passage we know that some students often________ in the schoolA、eat too muchB、don't work hardC、waste thingsD、throw rubbish everywhere37、which is not mentioned in this passage？________A、Fresh waterB、ForestC、OilD、Coal38、what may happen in 100years？________A、we may still have enough oilB、we may still have enough coalC、we may have a little oilD、we may have no coal or oil to use39、which of the following is right？________A、waste brings problemsB、waste can bring no problemsC、china is rich in fresh watreD、students never waste things40、which is the best title of this passage？________A、stop wastingB、Rich Resources in ChinaC、waste in the schoolD、school life．（1）Where can you find the information on elephants？________A On pages 517﹣528．B On pages 529﹣615．C On pages 616﹣619．D On pages 493﹣496．．（2）If you want to know about Chinese film star Jackie Chan，where should you begin your search？________A Postal information on page 1033．B Actors and actress on pages 385﹣399． C Environment on pages 80﹣101． D National parks on pages 747﹣749．．（3）One who likes surfing can find the information about how to surf on pages．________ A 141﹣144 B 841﹣873 C 884﹣978 D 517﹣528．（4）If you are interested in Thomas Edison，you may search．________A Discoveries and inventionsB Art，famousC PopulationD Education．（5）You can find"Thanksgiving Day"on page．________A 841﹣873B 108﹣109C 284﹣321D 513﹣516．30. We know the mosquito very well．Mosquitoes fly everywhere．They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2, 500kinds of them．No one likes the mosquito．But the mosquito may decide that she loves you．She? Yes, she．It's true that male（雄性的） mosquito doesn't bite（咬） and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs．She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite．If she likes what she finds, she bites．But if she doesn't like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood．Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen．You're different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know．She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different．After she bites, you will have an itch（痒） on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood．By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away．And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired．She just wants to find a place to have a good rest．There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs．（1）．"Mosquito"means________ in Chinese．A 苍蝇B 蜻蜓C 跳蚤D 蚊子．（2）．We know mosquitoes very well because________．A they can be found easilyB they fly here and thereC there are many kinds of themD they can fly．（3）．If the mosquito doesn't bite you，it will________．A get angry with youB be afraid of youC make a lot of noiseD choose another one．（4）．The mosquito bites you________．A when you're asleepB because you have choose itC too quickly to let youknow D but doesn't like you．（5）．Which of the following sentences is wrong？________A The itching begins after the mosquito bites you．B You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you．C Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs．D All the mosquitoes don't like to bite people for blood．31. To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains．But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain．Its first use was as a shade （遮蔽） against the sun．Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times．Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the 11th century BC．We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade．And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power （权力）．In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens．In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade．The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans．During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared．Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century．And again it became a symbol of power．Umbrellas have hot changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight．It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors．（1）．Ancient people first used umbrella as________．A a symbol of honorB protection against the sunC a symbol ofpower D protection against the rain．（2）．According to this passage，the umbrella was probably first invented inancient________．A EgyptB BabylonC RomeD China．（3）．The underlined word"royal"might mean________ in Chinese．A 皇室的B 富裕的C 中产的D 平民的．（4）．Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella？________A No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella．B The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun．C The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century．D In Europe，the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade．．（5）．This passage is mainly about________．A the sales of the umbrellaB the differences among umbrellasC the invention of the umbrellaD the history and use of the umbrella．四、交际用语（分AB两段，共1小题，每小题5分，共10分）A 段：根据对话内容，从方框中选用适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项为多余选项．32. A：Excuse me．I'm a reporter from CCTV．Can I ask you some questions？B：Sure，please．A：（1）_______B：Yes．She said that they were hard﹣working and she loved them very much．A：（2）_______B：She said the school was 2000meters above sea level，and at first the thin air made her feel sick．A：（3）_______B：She said most of their families were poor and they didn't have enough money for education．A：（4）_______B：She said she couldn't do anything about that，but she could open their eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life．A：（5）_______B：Yes，she liked it very much．She said when her year was over，she would return to the area after finishing her studies．A：Thank you very much．B：You're welcomeB段：根据句子内容，从方框中选出正确的答语．其中有两项为多余选项．33. What size is your T﹣shirt？________（1）_______．Have you ever been to Duyun？________（2）_______．Could you please close the window？________（3）_______．You speak Chinese very well．________（4）_______．Hello!May I speak to Amy？________五、Ⅴ、词填空：根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）34. We are going to Mountain Fanjing if it is________（sun） tomorrow．35. Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some________（information） about the missing plane．36. There used to be many________（wolf），but only a few of them remain today．37. Why not________（bring）your cousin with you to visit the museum？38. The weather today is even________（bad）than it was yesterday．六、Ⅵ、动词填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）（注意：每个词语限用一次）39. carry，like，jump，hear，thinkMr．Black is a policeman．He（81）________ to have a walk in the park after breakfast．It was very cold on a winter morning．Mr．Black was walking along the road when he（82）________ a cry for help．He saw a girl was in the river．She was holding a piece of wood and it was（83 ）________ her away．It was so dangerous．Without（84）________，Mr．Blacktook off his shoes as quickly as he could and（85）________ into the river．Ten minutes later，the girl was saved out of the river．She thanked Mr．Black very much．七、Ⅶ、短文填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，完成短文．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）（注意：每个词语限用一次）40.I have got a brother who is two years older than I am．（86 ）________ he is ok but other times he is a real pain in the neck（令人讨厌的）．I will give you some（87 ）________．Yesterday I could not put the key in the front door because it was（88 ）________ and I couldn't see where the keyhole was．Did my brother help？No，he just（89）________ me how silly I was!And last week when I（90）________ back from the hairdresser's，he took one look at me and laughed．"No friends will go out with you looking like that．But don't worry．I can（91）________you．Here，take this paper bag and put it（92）________ your head．"Do you know how I felt？On the other hand，having a big brother can be（93）________．My parents are not so worried about letting me go out at night（94）________ I have a big and strong brother．Another good thing is that he has many friends and there is a girl who is very good at math．I always ask（95 ）________for help if I have problems with my math homework．八、Ⅷ、书面表达（满分20分）41. 我们都知道，健康对每个人来说都很重要．但是你知道该如何保持健康吗？根据以下提示词写出给人们保持健康的建议．（文章不少于80字）tips（小窍门），take a walk，go to bed and get up early，junk food，pay attention to________．2016年贵州省黔南州都匀市中考英语一模试卷答案1. D2. B3. B4. C5. C6. C7. A8. C9. C10. C11. D12. C13. C14. B15. C16. C17. A18. A19. B20. B21. B22. B23. C24. D25. D26. CBBCACDCBD27. BADDCABDCA28. C,B,D,A,A29. DBCAA30. DADCD31. BDACD32. B,G,F,C,E33. A,D,E,B,F34. sunny35. information36. wolves37. bring38. worse39. liked,heard,carrying,thinking,jumped40. Sometimes,examples,dark,told,came,help,over,useful,because,her41. How to keep healthy？Healthy habits are very important for us．How should we keep healthy？First，it's necessary to have a good eating habit．【高分句型一】We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food very day．Pay attention not to eat too much or too little．（健康饮食）Second，we should exercise often to build us up．Try to exercise for half an hour，you can do it twice or three times every week．，such as taking a walk after dinner．Doing exercise can help make us strong．（参加运动，强身健体）Third，Staying up at night is bad for our health．You should go to bed and get up early．If we can't get enough sleep，wemay have a headache．（早睡早起，不熬夜）Fourth，try to be happy，because happinessis important for our health，it's the best medicine．（保持好心情，笑对生活）Finally，we must go to see a doctor when we get ill．（有病看医生） If we try our best，we will be very healthy．【高分句型二】。