2009-2013年高考英语试题上海卷.(答案)

2009上海英语试卷第二大题25-29 ADCDB 30-34 BBACA 35-39 CBDDC 40-44 DCEAD 45-49 BHJFI第三大题50-54 ACDBB 55-59 DACCA 60-64 DBCDA 65-69 CBDDA70-74 BCBDA 75-79 BCABD 80-84 FDCBEI. 翻译1. Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2. I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3. Thinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4. A film will be made/shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5. It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoatin the language lab.6. Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushedto the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.2010参考答案听力评分标准1．17—24题，每小题1分。

2．17、18、19、20题，每拼错一个单词扣1分。

3．21、22、23、24题，每拼错/漏写/误写一个单词扣0.5分。

4．17题首字母必须大写，19、22题大小写均可。

第二大题每小题1分，共25分。

25—29 BCDBC 30—34 DDDAC 35—39 AABCB 40—44 BFGJH 45—49 ICAED第三大题第50至64小题，每小题1分；第65至75小题，每题2分；第76至80小题，每题1分，第81至84小题，每题2分，共50分。

50—54 CDAAB 55—59 DCBAC 60—64 BDDCA 65—69 BACBC70—74 BDBDC 75—79 DBCAF 80 D81．(learn how to) climb a rope82．cut it (PE)entirely or decrease the teachers or the days83．Less overall movement and few students playing sports after graduation. 84．The skills learned can translate to adulthood.简答题的评分标准1．内容正确；语法基本正确，得2分。

2．内容基本正确，语法正确或虽有错误，但不影响理解，得1分。

3．即使语法正确，但是内容错误，得0分。

4．答案超过规定字数过多，得0分。

第II卷I．翻译共20分参考答案（仅供阅卷老师参考）1．This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.2．I always get up later than usual on rainy days.3．Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down.4．At fir sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.5．We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be make dnown to the public as soon as possible.评分标准1．第1题2分，第2—4题，每题4分。

第5题，5分。

2．在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。

3．语法错误每处扣1分，每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。

4．译文没有用所给单词，扣1分。

2011参考答案25—29. ADBDC 30—34. BBACA 35—40. DDCDAB41—45. BIHCA 46—49. FGJE50—54. BCBDA 55—59. CDCAB 60—64. BCCDB65—68. DAAB 69—71. BAA 72—75. BCDD 76—80. BEFCD81. An organization of more than 200 individuals.82. Structuring smaller organizations and building direct personal relationships.83. seemed to be more difficult / less satisfying84. the close social networks / the free flow of information / the causal communication1.Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on theInternet?2.I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar/ very much alike.3.As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical andmental health.4.No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study/ education.5.If you can find whatever learning method (that)suits you, your study / learningefficiency is likely to improve remarkably.2012上海英语英语参考第1卷第二大题每小题1分。

共25分。

25.B 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.A 32.D 33.A 34.C35.D 36.A 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.1 42.G 43.F 44.H45. C 46. E 47. D 48. J 49. B第三大题50至64小题，每题1分；第65至75小题，每题2分；第76至80小题，每题1分；第81至84小题，每题2分。

共50分。

50. A 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. A 61. B 62.C 63.D 64. D 65. B 66. B 67. C 68. D 69. D 70. A 71. C 72. C 73. D 74. C 75.A 76. F 77. A 78. E 79. D 80. C81. younger children and adults82. school reform efforts and the changes in population83. In early adolescence84. They have less close supervision of parents. /They manage to escape adult supervision./They are increasingly autonomous.第II卷I.翻译共20分1.She began to play the violin five years ago.2.Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3.Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4.It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist thetemptation of online games.5.At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type ofelectronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）第二大题每小题，共25分25 C 26—30 CADCC 31—35 DBBCA 36—40 DDAAB 41—45 JHBEF 46—49 IDGC第三大题第50至64小题，每题1分；每65至75小题，每题2分；第76至80小题，每题1分；第81至84小题，每题2分。

共50分。

50 C 51—55 BADCB 56—60 CDBAC 61—64 BADD 65—68 ACAB 69—71 DBC 72—75 CBDC 76—80 CBFAE81. in the category of fear82. the literary position has changed in a crowded media landscape / other media —movies, radio, drama—had more emotional content83. During the roaring Twenties and before the recent financial crash.84. their research result reflected wider social trends / songs and books reflected the real population第Ⅱ卷I. Translation翻译第1题3分，第2-4题每题4分，第5题5分，共20分。

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上海市高考英语真题（附答案）_历年历届试题

上海市高考英语真题（附答案）_历年历届试题2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海英语试题第一卷（共110分）I. Listening comprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in you r paper, and decide which one is the best answer t o the question you have heard.1. A. In a library B. In a theatre C. In a cinema D. In a classroom2. A. 40 B. 30 C. 20 D. 103. A. take a long walk B. Take a good restC. Read a long storyD. Catch up with her work4. A. The woman B. The man C. The woman’s mother D. The baker5. A. Doctor and nurse B. Cashier and customer C. Dentist and patientD. Conductor and passenger6. A. 8:45 B. 9:00 C. 9:15 D. 9:307. A. A best writer B. A recent book C. A good sailor D. A new record8. A. He’s a carpenter B. He’s a doctor C. He’s an electricianD. He’s an editor9. A. Borrow a book B. Write a book C. Translate a bookD. Buy a book10.A. She’s not sure what’s happened to Geor ge.B. She doesn’t want to talk to George.C. George is always late for meetings.D. It’s difficult to understand George’s behavior.Part B Longer conversationsDirections: In Part B you will heat two longer conversations. After each conversation, you will be asked two questions. The conversations will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation.11.A. The food in the West Lake is too expensive.B. Their own food will be cleaner.C. She wants more choices of food.D. They can have what they like.12.A. The scenery is more beautiful B. The place is nearerC. The transportation is freeD. The fields are betterQuestions 13 and 14 are based on the following conversation13. A. Mental problem B. Final examinationsC. Studrnt6s’ friendshipD. Time agreement14.A. He has never heard of them B. He doesn’t have the phone numberC. He can’t aff ord the timeD. He can’t afford the servicePart C PassagesDirections: In Part C, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passage. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage.15. A. A special medical treatment B. a driving license withouta bad recordC. an experience as a conductorD. five weeks’ driving at a training school16. A. She was strong enough to become a bus driverB. The men drivers are kind to her.C. She was able to see more clearly on a busD. She passed the test the first time she took it.17. A. Worthwhile B. Boring C. Dangerous D. Poorly paidQuestions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage.18. A. Its variety B. It s quality C. its price D. Its taste19. A. Inside the restaurant B. Outside the restaurantC. On the menuD. Not mentioned20. A. Coffee B. Beer C. Coke D. WineII Grammar (20 points)Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _____ leg.A. aB. oneC. theD. his22. Both teams were in hard training; ____ was willing to lose the game.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. the other23. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of desert_____ covered the land.A. number…. hasB. quantity…. hasC. number….h aveD. quantity….have24. The sunlight came in _____ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.A. throughB. acrossC. onD. over25. _____, I have never seen anyone who is as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much26. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go ,________.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be27. So difficult ______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn Englishwell.A.I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel28. Feeling the car stolen, _____________________.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help29. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told30. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _______?A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they31. I really appreciate _____ to talk with you on this nice island.A.to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time32. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be wateredif they _____________>A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive33. In fact, _____ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it34. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would35. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted intouniversities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as36. As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A.no suchB. no aC. not suchD. no such a37. He’s got himself into a serious situation _______ he islikely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB. whichC. whileD. why38. The bell _____ the end of the period rang, ______ our heated discussion.A. indicating….interruptingB. indicated….interruptingC. indicating….interruptedD. indicated….interrupted39. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and __________________.A.he’d like to collect coins as wellB. he feel like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure40. What would have happened______, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked fartherIII. Vocabulary (10 points )Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.41. Alice trusts you, only you can ___her to give up the foolish idea.A.suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade42. Her brother ____ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.A.declaredB. threatenedC. warnedD. exclaimed43. In the botanic garden we can find a(n) _____ of plants that rang from tall trees to small trees.A.speciesB. groupC. amountD. variety44. When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an ________ rolling stone.A.untouchedB. unexpectedC. unfamiliarD. unbelievable45. Her son, to whom she was so ______, went abroad ten years ago.A. lovedB. caredC. devotedD. affected46. I don’t think Peter is too young to ta ke care of the pet dog _________.A.correctlyB. properlyC. exactlyD. actively47. According to the new research gardening is a more ____ exercise for older women thanjogging or swimming.A. mentalB. physicalC. effectiveD. efficient48. ---- Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree ?---- No, it’s out of ________ .A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distance49. The lift of London is made up of many different _________.A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realities50. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it ____ theweather.A. links withB. depends onC. connects toD. decides onIV. Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.AThe 28-year-old had spent six years working night while she gained her university degree during the day. When she finally graduated she had her eye on a teaching (51) at a nearby primary school. With the help of her friends, she had an interview with the Head.“ I noticed a tiny hole in one of my stockings earlier,” she(52). “ I thought about changing them, but I knew I’d be late ifI did. And by the time II got to the interview, (53) enormous. I walk ed in apologizing for not (54).” The would-be teacher didn’t get the job. In fact one of her friends told her that the (55) only comment was: “ If someone doesn’t take the time to present her best (56) at an interview, what kind of (57) is she going to be ?”First impressions are (58) ones. In other words, if you’ve viewed positively within the critical(关键的)first four minutes, the person you’ve met will (59) assume everything you do is positive. Leave the interview a bad impression, and often he will assume you have a lot of other unsatisfactory characters. Worse, he or she may not take the time to give you a second(60). Most employers believe that those who look as if they care about themselves will caremore about their jobs.51. A. profession B. position C. career D. occupation52. A. repeats B. reminds C. recalls D. responds53. A. I was B. he was C. it was D. they were54. A. looking at all B. looking at him C. looking round D. looking my best55. A. Head’s B. student’s C. friend’s D. would-be teacher’s56. A. figure B. image C. aspect D. shape57. A. person B. worker C. graduate D. teacher58. A. lasting B. remaining C. continuing D. persisting59.A. rarely B. occasionally C. probably D. certainly60. A. job B. thought C. chance D. questionBMany people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit. They sleep better and wake up feeling more (61), in part due to increased amounts of deep sleep.Deep sleep may play a role in the body restoring(恢复) itself (62) , as opposed to REM( rapid eye movement) or dreaming sleep. Researchers have found that physical exercise , especially (63) in the afternoon or early evening , produces more (64) early in the night.(65) can also help you get a better night’s s leep in a number of indirect ways. The relaxation and tiredness (66) by exercise can improve sleep.Exercise encourages weight loss and also may (67) depression. Exercising later in the day can also help delay the (68) drop in your body’s temperature. The (69) of exercise are especially important for older people,(70) exercise has been shown to increase the amount of sleep senior adults get in a night and reduce the time it takes to fall asleep. But be sure you finish exercising at least 4 hours before bedtime--- working out later than that could leave you too excited to fall asleep easily.61. A. conscious B. peaceful C. effective D. refreshed62. A. physically B. mentally C. emotionally D. regularly63. A. made B. done C. functioned D. conducted64. A. nig ht’s sleep B. dreaming sleep C. deep sl eep D. REM65. A. Exercise B. Dreams C. researchers D. Doctors66.A. recovered B. strengthened C. caused D. reduced67.A. increase B. relieve C. release D. arouse68. A. nighttime B. daytime C. dinnertime D. lifetime69.A. disadvantages B. benefits C .ways D .plays70. A. yet B. if C. when D. sinceV. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, b, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AOne eveni ng after dinner,. Mr and Mrs Tisich called a family meeting. “ We’ve had to make a difficult decision, “ Mr Tisich announced. “You see, you mother has been offered a post as codirector of a television station in Chicago. Unfortunately, the station is not here. After thinking long and hard about it, we’ve concluded that the right decision is to move to Chicago.”Marc looked shocked, while his sister Rached breathlessly started asking when they’d be moving. “It’s surprising, but exciting!” She said Marc simply said, “We can’t go --- I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tommy Lyons!”The Tisichs hoped that by the time they moved in August, Marc would grow more accustomed to the idea of leaving. However, he showed no signs of accepting the news, refusing to pack his belongings.When the morning of the move arrived, Marc was nowhere to be found. His parents called Tommy Lyons’s house, But Mrs Lyons said she hadn’t seen Marc. Mrs Tisich became increasingconcerned, while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so irresponsibly.What they didn’t know was that Marc started walking over to Tommy’s house, with a faint idea of hiding in the Lyon’s attic(阁楼) for a few days. But something happened on the way as Marc walked past all the familiar landscape of the neighborhood; the fence that he andhis mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb, the park where he and his father often took evening walks together. How much would these mean without his family, who make them special in the first place? Marc didn’t take the time to answer that question but instead hurried to his house, wondering if there were any moving cartoons (纸板箱) the right size to hold his record collection.71. The conflict in this story was caused by _________.A.Marc and Rach’s different tempersB. a quarrel between Tommy Lyons and MarcC .Marc’s disagr eement with his parents about their moveD. Mr and Mrs Tisich’s remark of Marc’s irresponsibility72. Marc and Rachel’s reactions to the move were similar in the way that they were ______>A. surprisedB. angry and upsetC. anxious for more detailsD. worried about packing73. The reason for Marc’s going home was that _______________.A. he did not want to be left behindB. he realized his family was essential to him.C. he hoped to reach an agreement with his parentsD. he hoped to be a more responsible person.74. What would most likely happen next ?A.Marc would bring his records over to the Lyons’s houseB.Mr and Mrs Tisich would call the police.C.Marc would join his family for house moving.D.Mr and Mrs Tisich would start searching for Marc.BAnswer the following questions by using the information taken from a dictionary page. (You may read the questions first) jaguar n. a type of large, yellow-colored cat with black markings found in the southwestern region of the US. and in Central and South America.jargon1.n.speech that doesn’t make sense. 2. n. an unknown language that seems strange or impossible to understand. 3. n. a language made up of two or more other languages: His jargon was a mixture of French and English. 4. n. the special vocabulary of a field or profession: Her report on computers was field with jargon.jaunt1.n.a trip taken for fun 2. v.to go on a brief pleasant trip: We jaunted to the country last Saturday .javelin 1. n. a spear most commonly used as a weapon or in hunting 2. n. a light-weight metal or wooden spear that is thrown in track-and-field contests. 3.n.the contest in which a javelin is thrown. 4. v.to strike, as with a javelinjazz 1. n. a type of music that originated in New Orleans and is characterized by rhythmic beats. 2. n. popular dance music influenced by jazz 3. n. slang empty talk. 4. adj. of or like jazz: a jazz band, a jazz recordsjennet n. a small Spanish horse75. Which meaning of the word javelin is used in thesentence below?At the competition, Jack drew his arm back and threw the javelin 50 yards.A.Definition 1B. Definition 2C. Definition 3D. Definition 476. Which meaning of the word jargon is used in the sentence below?Doctors often speak in medical jargon.A.Definition 1B. definition 2C. Definition 3D. Definition 477. What does the word jazz mean in the following sentence ?Don’t give me that jazz, for I am a practical person.A. rhythmic beatsB. a type of musicC. a kind of danceD. meaningless talkCBritain’s oldest man made his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 110. Mr Jo hn Evans had never found the time or the money – to make the trip from his house near Swansea. But, when British Rail offered him an all-expenses-paid birthday trip to the capital , he just could not refuse.Until yesterday he had never been far from home, except for one trip to Aberdeen. Mr Evans, who spent 60 years working as a miner in South Wales , al most made the journey to London once before, at the turn of th e century. “There was a trip to the WhiteCity but it was ten shillings(1 shilling =1/20 pound) return from Swansea –too much I thought. All my money went to the family then, “ he said.During the next two days Mr Evans will be taken on a whistle – stop tour of London to see the sights. Top of his list is a visit to the Houses of Parliament(国会).The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided to move him about if he gets tired. “ I don’t like the chair business –people will so think I a m getting old,” he said.His secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicized – no alcohol, no cigarette and no angry. Before setting off from Swansea with his 76-year-old son, Amwel , he quipped,“ I’m glad to see they’ve given me a return ticket. “78. It was reported that Mr Evans’s healthy long life was toa certain extent due to his _________.A.wine drinkingB. proper smokingC. mild temperD. sense of humor79. Which of the following statements is true?A. A single trip from Mr Evans’s house to the White City used to be ten shillings.B.The first place for Mr Evans to visit is the Houses of Parliament.C.He appreciated people’s arrangement of a wheelchair during his visitD.Mr Evans once made the journey to London at the end of the century.80. The word “quip” in the last sentence most probably means________.A. to make a witty remarkB. to express a happy messageC. to make a wishD. to tell a joke81. What might be the best title for this passage?A. 110-year-old T ouristB. Secret for Long and Healthy LifeC. Free Return TicketD. Sightseeing in LondonDWhen we walk through the city, we all experience a kind of information overload but we pay attention only to those that are important to us. we don’t stop, we keep our faces expressionless and eyes straight ahead, and in doing so, we are not just protecting ourselves but are avoiding overloading other people as well.We make use of stereotypes(刻板的模式) as convenient ways to make quick judgements about situations and people around us. They may not always be accurate, and they can often be dangerous wrong, but they are used regularly.The problem with the stereotypes is that they restrict experience. By using limited clues to provide us with a rapid opinion of other people or places we may choose to limit out communication. We may decide not to go to certain places because we believe they will not offer something we enjoy.In the city, styles of dress are particularly important with regard to self-presentation. Different groups often use clearly identifiable styles of clothes so that they can be easily recognized. It is becoming increasingly common for brand names to be placed on the outside of clothes , and this labeling makes it easyto send out information about fashion and price instantly, and lets others tell at a distance whether an individual has similar tastes and is a suitable person to associate with.In England, where social grouping or class continues to make social distinctions(区分), clothes hairstyles, people’s pronunciation and the number of s peaking are all clues to our social group class distinction tend to be relatively fixed, although in the city where greater variety is permitted, they are more likely to be secondary determining factors of friendship and association.82. People walking in cities ignore the surroundings because _________.A. they do not wish to talk to other peopleB. everyone else is expressionlessC. the environment is already familiar to themD. there is too much information to take in83.According to the passage, the main disadvantage of using stereotypes is that they_________.A.are likely to lead us into dangerous situationB.may make us miss some pleasant experienceC.can rarely be relied onD. make us mentally lazy84. From the passage m\we may conclude that _____________.A.stereotypes can help to understand people fully.B.people are becoming more interested in fashionC.dressing can send messages about individualsD.stereotypes can do more harm than good to people85. It would appear that in England, a person’s cla ss _______________.A.might be less important in making friends in a cityB.is mainly determined by his pronunciationC.plays less of a role than it did in the past.D.is something that can be changed easily2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海英语试题第二卷（共40分）I Translation (15 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。

2009-2013全国高考真题-交际英语篇

2009-2013全国高考真题-----交际英语篇1.Why，this is nothing but common vegetable soup！（2013全国），madam.It’s our soup of the day.A.So it isB.Let m e see.C.Don’t mention itD.Neither do I2.“You can’t jud ge a b ook by its cover,”.（2013全国）A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying3.I’m sorry I made I made a mistake！. Nobody is perfect.（2013全国新）A.Take your timeB.You’re rightC.Whatever yo u sayD.Take it easy4.—Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?（2013全国新）—,if you insist .A．Not at all B．It depends C．All right then D．I don't care5.— How far can you run without stopping?（2013山东）—________. I’ve never tried.A.Do n’t mention itB. That’s all rightC. I have no ideaD. Go ahead6.— This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn t’t there?（2013山东）— ________ The hosts know how to host a party.A. Don't worryB. Yes, indeedC. No, ther e’s isn’tD. It all depends7.—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.（2013江苏）—_____? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What forD. Why worry8.—Thank you for the flowers.—_____. I thought they might cheer you up.（2013江苏）A. That’s rightB. All rightC. I’m all rightD. It’s all right9.---Hey, can I ask you a favor? ----Sure , _____________ （2013浙江）A. here you are.B. just as I thought.C. how is it going?D. what can I do for you?10.------ Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change? ------- _____ . Will pennies do?A.I knowB. Never mindC. I am sureD. Let me see（2013浙江）11.—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? —________.A. Yes, with great pleasureB. No, I am afraid I can't make itC. Yes, it is worth the timeD. No, as long as it doesn't take long（2013福建）12.－Thanks a lot for your book . I found it very interesting .－_____ . I’m glad you enjoyed it . （2013江西）A. All the bestB. It is nothingC. No , thanksD. Very well13.---I’m going to Venice next week. ---- .Carnival will be held then. Have fun！A. You’re crazyB. You’re luckyC. You’d better notD.You never know（2013天津）14..----Mary’s been offered a job in a university,but she doesn’t want to take it.---- ? It’s a very good chance.（2013天津）A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Who caresD. How why15.---What do you think of the house?---________. It’s everything we’ve been looking for.A. Perfect!B. Good idea!C. Not bad.D. So-so.（2013辽宁）16.--I’m afraid you have the wrong number. --- Sorry!________.（2013辽宁）A.See you laterB. I didn’t know thatC. Hold on, pleaseD. I hope I didn’t bother you17.—I’m tired. I’m tak ing next week off. —, honey. You do need a break.A. Not so sureB. Forget itC. Great ideaD. No way（2013陕西）18.---Shall we go for a drink at nine o’clock this afternoon?(2013陕西）---- . Will two o’clock be OK?A. Sure, it’s up to youB. Sure, no problemC. Sorry, I can’t make it.D. Sorry, I’m not available today19.----This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie ?（2013安徽）A. Anything elseB. Is that OKC. For here or to goD. Something to drink20.---How did your interview with the manager go?（2013安徽）---- He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn’t ask for references.A. Perfect!B. I’m not sure.C. That’s right.D. Couldn’t be better.21.---------Would you like a glass of wine? ------- I don't drink.（2013重庆）A. No, thanksB. Yes, pleaseC. I don't like itD. It's my favorite22.- Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go end get it.- Thank you all the same.（2013重庆）A.It's very kind of you.B.Oh, how careless of me!C.I might as well go and get it.D.Well, I can do without it.23.---I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.--- .A. I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds greatD. Take it easy（2013四川）24.- Which one of these do you want? -_______Either will do.(2012全国）A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead25.— Sorr y I’m late. I got stuck in traffic. —_____. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That’s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind（2012山东）26.—I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.（2012山东）—_________. I can’t stand all this rain.A. I don’t careB. It’s hard to sayC. So am ID.I hope so27.Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.(2012江苏）—_______! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.A.What a reliefB. CongratulationsC. How surprisingD. I’m so sorry28. — Honey, the cat’s stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder. . . ?— Oh, it jumped off. _______.(2012江苏）A. Never mindB. All rightC. No problemD. Take care。

(word完整版)上海高考英语试卷及完整一二卷答案(word版)

上海英语试卷考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第1卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

上海市高考英语试卷及答案(Word版)

绝密★启用前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.C. It is old-fashioned.D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat.C. She wasn’t interested in the show.D. She didn’t get a favourable seat.6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast.D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer.C. The man may have another chance.D. The man can apply for the job again.9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street.C. A vehicle is polluting the air.D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying.C. It deserves an award.D. It is good except for the scary part.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.12. A. Pay the bills first.B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.C. Deposit $1000 every month.D. Put part of the money in a savings account.13. A. Methods of saving money.B. Saving money for family emergencies.C. The importance of saving money.D. Secrets of spending money wisely.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Free education.B. A sum of money.C. Donations from a local newspaper.D. Gifts from many people.15. A. Let students in before school.B. Offer ice cream and coffee.C. Introduce a bank into the campus.D. Reduce the traffic jams around.16. A. It lacks positive news.B. It should grow into a big city.C. It is a place worth living in.D. It remains peaceful and quiet.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blank 21 through 24 are based on the followingconversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly —we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —shy would she mot want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.(B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient of (38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions isyes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill. Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.What makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to 41 the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary 42More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is 43 design. Post-Modernist designers began to 44 with decoration and color again. Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 45 such as ovens and kettles.Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what is 46 . For example, think of a(n) 47 desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 48 light where it is needed.From follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into 49 the sensory side of our nature—sight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational(理性的) thinking. When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily 50 the toothpaste onto our brush.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65 of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating61. A. honoured B. left C. crowded D. compared62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractivenessSection BDirection：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished sattments. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big, hot pink letters.“Is it good?” I asked her.“Yeah,” she answered. “There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.” I leaned forward.“‘Patty Poem,’” she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:She never puts her toys away,Just leaves them scattered①where they lay,…①散乱的The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:When she grows and gathers poise②, ②稳重I’ll miss her harum-scarum③noise, ③莽撞的And look in vain④for scattered toys. ④徒劳地And I’ll be sad.A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock.“It’s you, honey,” My mother said sadly.To my mother, the poem revealed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she”in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying.“What’s wrong?” my mother asked.“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I don’t want to grow up ever!”She smiled. “Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay?”“Okay,” I was still weeping. My panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem”gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.66. Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?A. It was a thick enough book.B. Something on its cover caught her eye.C. Her mother was reading it with interest.D. It has a meaningful title.67. After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt ______ at first.A. sadB. excitedC. horrifiedD. confused68. The writer’s mother liked to read “Patty Poem” probably because______.A. it reflected her own childhoodB. it was written in simple languageC. it was composed by a famous poetD. it gave her a hint of what would happen69. It can be concluded from the passage that“Patty Poem”leads the writer to _______.A. discover the power of poetryB. recognize her love for puzzlesC. find her eagerness to grow upD. experience great homesickness（B）Is there link between humans and climate change or not? This question was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions domake a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earth’s changingatmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2008 to 2012. Somecountries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020. More recently, the ParisAgreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming. But just nowhow much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions.3.5℃This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initialParis promises to reduce carbon emissions; this rise could still put coastal cities underwater and drive over half of all species to extinction.2℃To meet this minimum goal, the Agreement requires countries to tighten emissions targets every five years. Even this increase could sink some islands, worse drought(干旱) and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species.1.5℃This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement, after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise to 1.5℃could save them from sinking.0.8℃This is how much temperatures have risen since the industrial age began, putting us 40% of the way to the 2℃point.0℃The baseline here is average global temperature before the start of the industrial age.70. It can be concluded from paragraph 1 that _______.A. the problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020B. gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countriesC. the Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto ProtocolD. humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming71. If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100?A. The human population would increase by one third.B. Little over 50% of all species would still exist.C. Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets.D. The Agreement’s minimum goal would not be reached.72. If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be_______.A. 0.8℃B. 1.5℃C. 2℃D. 3.5℃(C)Enough “meaningless drivel”. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions.“The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone,” says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it ona voluntary basis. “we need to think through how we make that work in practice,” says Miller.Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,” says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.” But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says.Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies wil l use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal i nformation have become valuable only recently, he says.The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If p roperly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.73. What does the phrase “ meaningless drivel” in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to?A. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to.B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites.C. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly.D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms.74. It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether _______.A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark schemeB. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they thinkC. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scaleD. the kitemark would help companies develop their business models75. Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because _______.A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years oldB. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understandC. the information they collected could become more valuable in futureD. it remains unknown how users’ data will be taken advantage of76. The writer advises users of social media to _______.A. think carefully before posting anything onto such websitesB. read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemarkC. take no further action if they can find a kitemarkD. avoid providing too much personal information77. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Say no to social media?B. New security rules in operation?C. Accept without reading?D. Administration matters!Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Walking will be banned on escalators as part of a trail designed to reduce congestion(拥堵) at some of thecountry’s busiest stations.In the first move of its kind, all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the London Underground as part of a plan to increase capacity(容量) at the height of the rush hour.A six-month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid-April, eliminating the rule of standing on the right and walking on the left. The move, imitating a similar structure in Far Eastern cities such as Hong Kong, is designed to increase the number of people using long escalators at the busiest times . it could be expanded across the Tube network in coming years.According to London Underground, only 40 percent of travelers walk the full length of long escalators, leaving the majority at the bottom as they wait to get on to the “standing “side.A three-week trial at Holborn last year found that the number of people using escalators at any one time of could be raised by almost a third. Peter McNaught, operations director at London Underground, said: “It may not seem right that you can go quicker by standing still, but our experiments at Holborn have proved that it can be true. This new six-month trial will help us find out if we can influence customers to stand on both sides in the long term.”Holborn has one of the longest sets of escalators on the Underground network at 23.4 high. Tube bosses claim that capacity was limited because so few people wanted to walk up—meaning only one side was used at all times. Research has shown that it is more effective use of escalators over 18.5 to ban walking.The previous trial found that escalators at the station normally carried 2,500 people between 8:30am and 9:30am on a typical day, rising to 3,250 during the researching period.In the new trial, which will be launched from April 18, one of three “up” escalators will be standing only, with a second banning walking at peak times. A third will remain a mix of walking and standing.(Note: Answering the questions the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. What is the existing problem with standing on the right and walking on the left?79. What did last year’s three-week trial at Holborn station prove?80.The research suggests that walking should be forbidden on escalators that are at least _________ in height.81. In the new trail, in addition to one escalator banning walking in rush hours, the other “up”escalators will be used for_________________.第II卷(共47分)I.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。

2009-2013全国高考真题-----非谓语动词篇

2009-2013全国高考真题-----非谓语动词篇1.They might just have a place___on the writing course-why don't you give it a try?（2013全国）A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.to leave2.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police .A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not（2013全国）3.The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.（2013全国）A. throwingB.being thrownC.to throwD.to be thrown4.．I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington.（2013全国新）A．caught B．to have caught C．to catch D．having caught5.Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.（2013北京）A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change6. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.（2013北京）A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found7.When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A.blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked（2013北京）8. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner. （2013山东）A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood9.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. （2013山东）A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken10.________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. （2013山东）A.Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating11.Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the mosttalented football player in Europe.（2013江苏）A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set12.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _____ to ruins, the city took on a newlook.（2013江苏）A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced13.__________how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing （2013浙江）14.Eye doctor s recommend that a child’s first eye exam _______at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is （2013浙江）15.There are some health problems that, when ________in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. Not having been treated （2013浙江）16._____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.（2013福建）A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known17.Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.（2013福建）A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test18.If _____ to look after luggage for someone else , inform the police at once .（2013江西）A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having askedura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______for her.（2013辽宁）A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting20.The sun began to rise in the sky, ______the mountain in golden light.（2013湖南）A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed21. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.（2013湖南）A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered22.Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.（2013湖南）A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads23.________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so Icould refill it. （2013湖南）A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay24.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.（2013陕西）A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would25.Let those in need that we will go all out to help them. （2013陕西）A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood26.The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned （2013陕西）27. in the e arly 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded（2013安徽）28.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep.A.having toldB. tellingC.toldD. to tell（2013重庆）29.The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.（2013重庆）A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone30. which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.（2013四川）A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not31.The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area.（2013四川）A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed32.The party will be held in the garden, weather (2012全国）A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. Permit33.Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.(2012全国）A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to34. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.（2012北京）A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use35.______ at the door before you enter my room, please.（2012北京）A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock36.George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.（2012山东）A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told37.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide（2012山东）38.______an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base(2012江苏）。

09至13年高考英语答案

2013第二节：语法填空16. found 17. nor 18. why 19.reasonable 20. who 21. at 22. to 23. possibly 24. a 25. thinking本文通过Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明，一定要公平对待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。

16. found 在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境可知用一般过去时。

17. nor 构成并列连词neither…nor。

18. why 因why not do sth (何不做某事)？是固定句式。

19. reasonable 在名词前作定语要用形容词。

20. who 引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填who。

21. at 因名词a low price在句中不作主语、动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语；根据习惯搭配，用介词at。

22. for 固定搭配show respect for表示“尊重”。

23. possibly 修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词。

24. a 因a small amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。

25. thinking 因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。

201216. wearing 因已有谓语动词appeared，动词wear前又没有并列连词，即wear不是并列谓语，它应是非谓语动词，作状语，表示伴随情况；又因he与wear 是主动关系，故用现在分词。

17. had bought 在主格人称代词he后，显然是作谓语；又因他不可是买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填had bought。

18. pleased 在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，表示“高兴的”。

19. the 特指最后的那一排，或在序数词前，用定冠词。

20. Although /Though 因he thought…与he was wrong是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示让步的“尽管，虽然”。

最新上海高考英语试卷及完整第一、二卷答案(word版)

上海英语试卷考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第1卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

第1卷（共105分）I . Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a library. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. D. At an airport.2. A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. D. Satisfied3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Shop owner and customer.C. Secretary and boss.D. Receptionist and guest.4. A. He would have thrown $300 around. B. $300 is not enough for the concert.C. Sandy shouldn't have given that much.D. Dave must be mad with the money5. A. She lives close to the man. B. She changes her mind at last.C. She will turn to her manager.D. She declines the man's offer.6．A.2 B.3． C.4．D．57. A. Both of them drink too much coffee.B. The woman doesn't like coffee at all.C. They help each other stop drinking coffee.D. The man is uninterested in the woman's story8. A. He doesn't mind helping the woman.B. He hesitates whether to help or not.C. He'll help if the woman doesn't mindD. He can't help move the cupboard.9. A. He's planning to find a new job.B. He prefers to keep his house in a mess.C. He's too busy to clean his houseD. He has already cleaned his new house,10. A. She doesn't agree with the man.B. She is good at finding a place to stay.C. She could hardly find the truth.D. She had no travel experience in Britain.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage11. A. Use the company's equipment. B. Give orders to robotsC. Make decisions for the company.D. Act as Big Brother.12. A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one another.C. Employees' children are happy.D. Employees enjoy working there.13. A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. HonestyQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14. A. Canada had a smaller population. B. Land was cheaper in Canada.C. They wanted to continue the Revolution.D. They were against Britain.15. A. They standardized Canadian English.B. They settled there after the Revolution.C. They enjoy a very high social position.D. They make up a small part of the population16. A. It is considered unique to some extent. B. It is greatly influenced by French.C. It is mainly linked to British culture.D. It dates back to the late 17th century. Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creativethinking.A. ForB. WithoutC. BeneathD. By26. Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone28. The new law states that people ________ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. won'tD. mustn't29. Only with the greatest of luck _ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage30. — I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.— I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves31. When he took his gloves off, I noticed that one had his name written inside.A. eachB. everyC. otherD. another32. I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices.A. onceB. ifC. afterD. unless33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of34. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether35. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?A. whichB. themC. thatD. whom36. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded37. — Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm?— No, it was by improving work efficiency.A. whenB. whatC. howD. that38. —We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?— No, _ _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which39. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved40. The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. howeverSection BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can onlydrinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency.Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 , the nutrition inspector said.Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The Times that cinemas should help to deal with the country's overweight 42 ."There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a 43 to us," he said. "Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale."He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek44 to put calorie counts on all their menus.A trial scheme（试行方案）with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product.A consultation(征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is 46 to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls.Government 47 suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If trends are not 48 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble（绊脚）and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance.In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been "lost". The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.The degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.Whether a person receives help depends in part on the "worth" of the case. For example,shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone. 62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.50. A. study B. way C. word D. college51. A. hand B. arm C. face D. back52. A. refuse B. beg C. lose D. receive53. A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing54. A. important B. possible C. amusing D. missing55. A. seek B. deserve C. obtain D. accept56. A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example57. A. printed B. mailed C. rewritten D. signed58. A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working59. A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact61. A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange62. A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances63. A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health64. A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sickSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ~70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle（车座）and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.65. When Phil White returned from his trip, he________.A. broke the world recordB. collected money for OxfamC. destroyed several bikesD. travelled about 1,300 hours66. What does the word "epic" in Paragraph l most probably meanA. Very slow but exciting.B. V ery long and difficult.C. Very smooth but tiring.D. Very lonely and depressing.67. During his journey around the world, Phil White _______.A. fought heroically against robbers in IranB. experienced the extremes of heat and coldC. managed to ride against the wind in AustraliaD. had a team of people who travelled with him68. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?A. Imaginative.B. Patriotic.C. Modest.D. Determined.(B)The value-packed, all-inclusivesight-seeing package thatcombines the best of Sydney'sharbour, city, bay and beachhighlights.A SydneyPass gives you unlimitedand flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the 'red' Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the 'blue' Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises(游船). You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 0r 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid (有效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.SydneyPass Fares*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of agefrom the same family.69. A SydneyPass doesn’t offer unlimited rides on ______.A. the Explorer BusesB. the harbour cruisesC. regular Sydney BusesD. CityRail services70. With a SydneyPass, a traveller can________.A. save fares from and to the airportB. take the Sydney Explorer to beachesC. enjoy the famous seafood for freeD. reserve seats easily in a restaurant71. If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?A. $225.B. $300.C. $360.D. $420.(C)Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same "fight-or-flight" reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict ("fight"), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation ("flight"). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called "tend and befriend." That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young ("tend"), and by looking for social contact and support from others - especially other females ('befriend").Scientists have long known that in the fight-or- flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones(激素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that "animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious." While men also secrete(分泌）oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory(调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.72. The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to _____ .A. turn to friends for helpB. solve a conflict calmlyC. find an escape from realityD. seek comfort from children73. Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?A. Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.B. Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.C. Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.D. Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.74. What can be learned from the passage?A. Male hormones help build up the body's resistance to stress.B. In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does.C. Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.D. The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How men and women get over stressB. How men and women suffer from stressC. How researchers overcome stress problemsD. How researchers handle stress-related disordersSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each– that their child is smart. In fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically. Research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but to differences in the developmental wiring of each individual child. In some cases, there are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training.77.Traditionally, American schools teach children at age six, but many schools begin teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten. If parents start too early to encourage reading, and a child does not immediately succeed, the parent has a hard time relaxing and letting the child go at his or her own pace.78.Over the years, research has proved that the use of both the “whole language" method and the "phonic" method works best for a child to master reading. While the whole language approach, which includes reading to children and getting them interested in both the activity of reading and the story they are reading, is helpful, phonics must be taught. Children must be taught that one of the squiggles they see is a "p" and another a "b". Getting the print off the page requires a different ability than being able to understand the meaning of what is written.79.You can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children. Besides reading to them, parents can start "ear training" their child by playing thyme games. This develops the child's ability to recognize different sounds. In reading to children, parents also can point to words as they go, teaching the child that the funny lines on the page are the words you are saying. All this should be a fun activity.80.Once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious. For children who have some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis. While the teacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it, disinterest or poor performance in reading can stem from a number of things, some being very specific learning disabilities that can be identified and worked on. But it is very tricky for parents to deal with their own child's learning disabilities.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.While contact between adolescents (between the ages of fifteen and nineteen) and their peers (同龄人) is a universal characteristic of all cultures, the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal. In American contemporary society, adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults.This pattern of age segregation(隔离) in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society. Changes in the workplace separated children from adults, with adults working and children attending school. The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults. School reform efforts during the nineteenth century, which resulted in age-segregated schools and grades, have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children. Finally, the changes in population are considered a factor that may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture. From 1955 t0 1975, the adolescent population increased dramatically, from 11 percent t0 20.9 percent. This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size.Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers. Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents' daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity. In a typical week, high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults. This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence. In sixth grade, adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks. Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous (自治的) function. While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents, adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)81. "This pattern of age segregation" refers to the phenomenon that adolescents segregate themselves from82. Besides changes in the workplace, are the other two factors contributing to adolescent peer culture.83. When do adolescents start to spend less time with adults?84. How do adolescent peer groups differ from childhood peer groups?第II卷（共45分）I．TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。

2013年高考英语试题汇总(含答案)

2013年高考英语试题汇总(含答案)目录一、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷I） 2 二、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷II） 15 三、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（大纲卷） 23 四、2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 (北京卷) 33 五、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷） 45 六、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷） 55 七、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（重庆卷） 67 八、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（安徽卷） 80 九、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（福建卷） 92 十、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（广东卷） 104 十一、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（湖北卷） 114 十二、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(湖南卷) 127 十三、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷） 139 十四、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江西卷） 151 十五、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（辽宁卷） 162 十六、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（山东卷） 172 十七、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（陕西卷） 183 十八、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（四川卷） 193 十九、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（浙江卷） 203 答案： 216 一、课标卷I 216 二、课标卷II 217 三、大纲卷 217 四、北京卷 219 五、天津卷 220 六、上海卷 221 七、重庆卷 223 八、安徽卷 225 九、福建卷 225 十、广东卷 226 十一、湖北卷 228 十二、湖南卷 229 十三、江苏卷 230 十四、江西卷 231 十五、辽宁卷 233 十六、山东卷 234 十七、陕西卷 235 十八、四川卷 236 十九、浙江卷 237一、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷I）第I 卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。

上海市英语文档版(有答案)-2013年普通高等学校招生统一考试

上海市英语文档版(有答案)-2013年一般高等学校招生一致考试2019 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（上海卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（共 105 分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In section A ， you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation ， a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it ， read the four possible answers on your paper ， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. A basketball player. B. A laundry worker.C. A window washer.D. A rock climber2.A. She is not hungry. B. She wants to cook.C. She is not tired.D. She wants to dine out.3.A. Promising. B. Isolated C. Crowded. D. Modern4.A. To a stationery shop. B. To a gymnasium.C. To a paint store.D. To a news stand.5.A. The man can see a different view. B. The food is not tasty enough.C. The man cannot afford the food.D. The food is worth the price.6.A. She reads different kinds of books. B. She also finds the book difficult to read.C. She is impressed by the characters.D. She knows well how to remember names.7.A. The man will go to the post office. B. The post office is closed for the day.C. The woman is expecting the newspaper.D. The delivery boy has been dismissed.8.A. She is not sure if she can join them. B. She will skip the class to see the film.C. She will ask the professor for leave.D. She does not want to see a film.9.A. Fashion designing is a booming business. B.School learning is a must for fashion designers.C. He hopes to attend a good fashion school.D.The woman should become a fashion designer.10. A. Few people drive within the speed limit. B. Drivers usually obey traffic rules.C. The speed limit is really reasonable.D. The police stop most drivers for speeding Section BDirections: In section B ， you will hear two short passages， and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice ， but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question ， read the four possible answers on your paper ，and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. A book publisher. B. A company manager.C. A magazine editor.D. A school principal.12.A. Some training experience. B. A happy family.C. Russian assistants' help.D. A good memory.13.A. Lynn ’ s devotion to the family. B. Lynn ’ s busy and successful life.C. Lynn ’ s great performance at work.D. Lynn ’ s efficiency in conducting programs. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. Economic questions. B. Routine questions.C. Academic questions.D. Challenging questions.15.A. Work experience. B. Educational qualifications.C. Problem-solving abilities.D. Information-gathering abilities.16. A. Features of different types of interview. B. Skills in asking interview questions.C. Changes in three interview models.D. Suggestions for different job interviews.Section CDirections: In section C ， you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation ， you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Latest Conference InformationBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Date:8th17for each answer.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDSPlace:Palace18, ShanghaiAn Interview with David， a Skateboarding (滑板运动 ) LoverRegistration fee:$1921 . What was David's schoolwork like?He was able to get his schoolwork doneSpeaker:Carla Marisco from Milan UniversityWhat was his only problem at school?He was unable to22in class.Speech topic:Opportunities and Risks in the20MarketWhy did he say the new headmasterHe let students23of their own.was wonderful?How was his new style different fromIt was robot-like ， with24 .other skaters?II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A ， B ， C andD. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.— I ’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?— How about the Moon Lake? It is ________ easy reach of the city.A. byB. beyondC. withinD. from26.Those who smoke heavily should remind ________ of health ， the bad smell and the feelings of otherpeople.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself27.Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’tenter the house ， for he ________ his key at school.A. had leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left28.It ’s a ________ clock ， made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.A. charming French smallB. French small charmingC. small French charmingD. charming small French29.The school board is made up of parents who ________ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected30.They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year ， ________ they might have.A. however difficultB. how difficultC. whatever difficultyD. what difficulty31.The judges gave no hint of what they thought ， so I left the room really ________.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried32.The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored33. I have no idea ________ the cell phone isn ’tworking ， so could you fix it for me?A. whatB. whyC. ifD.which34.Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone35.Sophia got an e-mail ________ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for36.I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise ________ I am sitting.A. beforeB. untilC. unlessD.where37.________ at the photos， illustrations ， title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.A. To lookB. LookingC. Having lookedD.Look38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD.what39.Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there40.Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in ________ they arewearing.A. thatB. whatC. howD.whichSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can onlybe used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. restoreAsinfants， we can recognizeB.recallour mothers within Chours.processingofbirth. In fact， we canD.previously E. necessary42recognize the41 of our mother ’s face well before we can recognize her body shape. It ’sF. locatingG. insteadH. fascinatingI. how the brain can carry out such a function at such a young age， especially since we don ’tlearn to walk and talk until we are over a year old. By the time we are adults， we have the ability to distinguish around 100 ， 000 faces. How can we remember so many faces when many of us find it difficult to 43 such a simple thing as a phone number? The exact process is not yet fully understood，but research around the world has begun to define the specific areas of the brain andprocesses44for facial recognition.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology believe that they have succeeded in45 a specific area of the brain called the fusiform face area (FFA) ， which is used only for facial recognition. This means that recognition of familiar objects such as our clothes or cars， is from46 in the brain. Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for recognition to take place. It had been47thought that we only needed to see certain facial features. Meanwhile ， research at University College London has found that facial recognition is not a single process ， but 48 involves three steps. The first step appearsto be an analysis of the physical features of a person ’s face， which is similar to how we scan the bar codes of our groceries. In the next step ， the brain decides whether the face we are looking at is already known or unknown to us. And finally ， the brain furnishes the information we havecollected about the person whose face we are looking at. This complex49is done in a split second so that we can behave quickly when reacting to certain situations.(324 words)III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A ，B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Over the past few decades， more and more countries have opened up the markets， increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is： Is economic globalization50for all?According to the World Bank ， one of its chief supporters， economic globalization has helped reduce51in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth52to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration ( 交融 ) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people ， these twenty-four countries have seen incomes53at an average rate of five percent — compared to two percent in developed countries.Those who54globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses.55， small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in56open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.Critics take a different view， believing that economic globalization is actually57the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission onthe Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually58from integration into the world economy and that the poor， the uneducated， unskilled workers， and native peoples have been left behind.59， they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example ， Indian craftsmen who currently seemto benefit from globalization because they are able to60their products may soon face fierce competition that could pot them out of61. When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods， or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in ， these small businesses will not be able to62and will be crowded out.One thing is certain about globalization — there is no63 . Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world.The64 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.(347 words)50.A. possible B. smooth C. goodD. easy51.A. crime B. poverty C. conflictD. population52.A. contributing B. responding C. turningD. owing53.A. remain B. drop C. shiftD. increase54.A. doubt B. define C. advocateD. ignore55.A. In addition B. For instance C. In other words D. All in all56.A. mature B. new C. localD. foreign57.A. finding B. exploring C. bridgingD. widening58.A. suffered B. profited C. learnedD. withdrawn59.A. Furthermore B. Therefore C. HoweverD. Otherwise60.A. consume B. deliver C. exportD. advertise61.A. trouble B. business C. powerD. mind62. A. keep up B. come in C. go aroundD. help out63. A. taking off B. getting along C. holding out D.turning back64. A. agreement B. prediction C. outcome D. challengeSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A ， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AFor some people， music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic.”People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes (音调 ). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs.Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.As a result ， songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact ， most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However ， this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. “I used to hate parties，”says Margaret， a seventy-year-old woman who onlyrecently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret ， scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference is complex ， and it doesn’tinvolve defective hearing . Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can’tsee certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (诊疗). For years，Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert， I just say ，‘No thanks ， I’m amusic ，’”says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”(335 words)65.Which of the following is true of amusics?A.Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them.B.They love places where they are likely to hear music.C.They can easily tell two different songs apart.D.Their situation is well understood by musicians.66. According to paragraph 3， a person with“defective hearing ” is probably one who __________.A. dislikes listening to speechesB. can hear anything nonmusicalC. has a hearing problemD. lacks a complex hearing system67.In the last paragraph， Margaret expressed her wish that __________.A.her problem with music had been diagnosed earlierB.she were seventeen years old rather than seventyC.her problem could be easily explainedD.she were able to meet other amusics68.What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. Amusics ’strange behaviours.B. Some people’s inability to enjoy music.上海市英语文档版(有答案)-2013年一般高等学校招生一致考试C. Musical talent and brain structure.D. Identification and treatment of amusics.BHome Laundry Automatic Dryer ProductFull Two Year Warranty(268 words)(保修 )69. According to Warranty Limitations， a product can be under warranty if __________.Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet (机箱 )A. shipped from a Canadian factoryB. rented for home useWarranty Provides for： D. used in the U.S.A.C. repaired by the user himselfFIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge.70. According to Owner ’s Responsibilities ， an owner has to pay for __________.THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will provide a free replacement part for any cabinet whichA. the loss of the sales receiptB. a servicer ’s overtime workproves faulty due to rust (生锈 )。

2013年高考英语试题单项选择解析上海卷

2013年高考英语试题单项选择解析上海卷【2013上海25】— I'm looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good idea?— How about the Moon Lake? It is _______ easy reach of the city.A. byB. beyondC. withinD. from【答案】C【解析】考查介词。

within easy reach of在…附近，距离…不远。

句意：—我在寻找附近的地方度假。

有什么好主意吗？—月亮湖怎么样？离城市不远的。

by通过，经由，在附近；beyond超过，在…的那一边；from来自，从…起。

【语言学习】reach伸出的距离，可达到的距离；(影响等)所及范围It's far beyond reach of our ability to obtain such aim. 按我们的能力这种目标是不可企及的。

We all have dreams that can seem out of reach. 我们都有一个看起来似乎无法实现的梦想。

【2013上海26】Those who smoke heavily should remind _______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself【答案】C【解析】考查代词。

句意：那些烟瘾很大的人应该提醒自己注意健康，难闻的气味以及他人的感受。

句意表明用反身代词做宾语。

【2013上海27】Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he _______ his key at school.A. had leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

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