2019-2020学年外研版英语必修第二册提分作业文档:Unit 1 Food for thought Period 1 课时作业(一)
Unit 1 Food for thought Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 课时作业(一)
[基础训练] Ⅰ 单词拼写 1.She has made a large ________ (布丁) and ordered a turkey for Christmas Day. 答案:pudding 2.I like bananas, but I hate bananas as a ________ (点心). 答案:snack 3.That's why he's a ________ (了不起的) star. 答案:super 4.Have you been invited to their ________ (婚礼)? 答案:wedding 5.He had rescued her from a ________ (糟糕的) life. 答案:horrible Ⅱ 单句语法填空 1.I am ________ (suffer) from a bad back. 答案:suffering 2.What have you done ________ (promote) Chinese food? 答案:to promote 3.Westerners are not used to eating with ________ (chopstick). 答案:chopsticks 4.There are all ________ (sort) of activities for kids at the campsite. 答案:sorts 5.According ________ Mike, he dare not eat pigs' feet. 答案:to 6.It's enjoyable for me to have a cup of Chinese oolong ________. 答案:tea 7.These dishes you ordered were ________ (tradition) Chinese food. 答案:traditional 8.They were encouraged ________ (express) their opinions. 答案:to express 9.________ (grow) up in Chongqing,I am used to eating spicy food. 答案:Growing 10.The policeman has spent months ________ (gather) evidence. 答案:gathering Ⅲ 英译汉(并照此亲自做一道菜)
1.Cut the tofu and boil it in boiling water for two minutes. __________________________ 答案:把豆腐切开,用开水煮两分钟。 2.Cut the ginger, garlic and pepper into small parts. __________________________ 答案:把姜、蒜和柿子椒切成小块。 3.Heat the pan, and pour the oil and stir fry with ginger, garlic and pepper. __________________________ 答案:烧热锅,倒入油,用旺火煸炒姜、蒜和柿子椒。 4.Then pour the tofu into the pan, go on stir frying, and make it. __________________________ 答案:然后把豆腐倒入锅里,继续炒,这样就做好了。 [思维训练]
Ⅰ 完形填空 In a remote village, selling chestnuts was the main source of livelihood for local villagers. In late autumn, the hills were covered by the trees and chestnuts were __1__ from the branches of the trees, which __2__ with the wind attracting local villagers to __3__ them at this time of year. The villagers took the chestnuts, carried them home and __4__ them out. The whole family sifted (筛) and sorted them according to their __5__, and then transported them to the city for wholesale or retail. Every villager knew that if they wanted to sell for a good price, what really __6__ was to send the selected chestnuts to the market first. Many families, which were short of __7__, would go to the nearby villages to hire workers with high __8__. Still, to many people's __9__, there was a young man in the village who could never need help, __10__ he had limited hands. He lived with his blind and old mother. He always arrived at the market one step ahead of the other ones __11__ he could sell out of all the chestnuts and then happily drove back with his truck __12__. The secret of the young man was: after picking chestnuts, he put them __13__ into a sack (麻袋) and carried them to the truck. When he set out, he chose the road, __14__ and bumpy (不平的), to go, __15__ the small ones would jump to the __16__ of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag. It would save time for classification and selection. When inquired how he found the way, the young man __17__: “If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way. This is not an accident but a(n) __18__ result.” There will always be people who get __19__ or complain when they hear bad news. As a matter of fact, if you use your head, you will be __20__ to the people and things in the environment. When you turn your mind into action to move forward step by step, you can also create a new world for yourself. 篇章导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。它主要讲述了一个年轻人用便捷的方法筛选栗子的故事,进而启迪读者——世上无难事,只怕有心人。 1.A.holding B.filling C.planting D.hanging 答案:D 根据语境及常识可知,山丘上遍布树木,栗子从树枝上垂下来(hanging),故选D。 2.A.fell B.shook C.jumped D.folded 答案:B 根据空后的“with the wind”可推知,栗子随风摇动(shook),吸引当地的村民们在一年中的这个时候来采摘(pick),故选B。 3.A.enjoy B.view C.seek D.pick 答案:D pick表示“采摘”,符合语境。 4.A.poured B.took C.thought D.figured 答案:A 根据下文中的“The whole family sifted (筛) and sorted them”可推知,村民们把采摘的栗子带回家,倒(poured)出来,然后才能进行筛选和分类,故选A。 5.A.shape B.size C.taste D.color 答案:B 根据下文中的“the small ones would jump to the __16__ of the bag and
外研社2019高中英语必修二Unit 1 Food for thought学案教案
Unit 1 Food for thought2020.11.27目录Section ⅠStarting out & Understanding ideas (2)1.dare modal. 敢于,胆敢v. 敢 (2)2.thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为 (2)3.take to (尤指短时间内)喜欢上;养成(做)......的习惯.. (3)4.suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦 (4)e across (偶然)遇见;碰见 (4)6.amazed adj. 感到惊奇的;吃惊的 (5)7.remind v. 提醒;使想起 (6)8.gather v.聚集 (6)9.opinion n.意见,看法 (7)10.Every since (8)11.比较级表示最高级 (8)Section ⅡUsing language and Developing ideas (9)1.related adj. 有关系的,相关的 (9)2.addict n. 对...着迷的. (9)3.in case 以防万一 (10)4.differ v. 不同于,有区别 (11)5.recommend v.推荐;劝告,建议 (12)6.attack v.攻击,侵蚀 (12)7.while (13)8.each time (14)9.belong to 属于 (15)10.end up 最终处于,到头来;结果为......,以......结束.. (15)11.bring up 培育,养育;提出;呕吐 (15)12.satisfying adj. 令人满意的,令人高兴的 (16)13.convenient adj. 方便的,便利的 (17)14.too...to... 太...而不能. (17)15.resist v. 忍住,按捺 (18)16.adapt v. (使)适应,(使)适合;改编;改写 (19)17.pick up 买,购买 (20)18.情态动词 (20)Section ⅢWriting (23)Section ⅠStarting out & Understanding ideas【核心词汇解析】1.dare modal. 敢于,胆敢v. 敢(教材原句P2) But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.归纳拓展If you dare tell others the secret, you will surely be punished.如果你敢把这个秘密告诉其他人,你一定会被惩罚的。
外研版()必修第二册Unit 1Food for thought(学生版)
佳作抢鲜背学写作思路,背精彩范文(告知信——烹饪课程)(2024·山东日照一模)假定你是李华,你的好友Michael非常喜欢中国美食。
本学期你校要开设烹饪选修课程,请你写封信向他介绍此课程。
内容包括:1.开设时间;2.课程内容。
精彩范文Dear Michael,Our school is going to have a cooking course this term.Knowing you are enthusiastic about Chinese food,I heartily recommend it to you.The course is arranged from 5:00 to 6:00 every Wednesday afternoon.We can learn basic knife skills,food decorating and traditional cooking methods.Meanwhile,we will have fun exchanging cooking experience and sharing food cooked together.What’s more, we can pick various organic vegetables grown on our school farm when preparing for a dish.I’m sure the course appeals to you. Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua迁移运用每日句型练透:活动时间表达from...to...start...and last...1.The contest will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours.=__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.The English Speech Contest is arranged from 5:00 to 6:00 every Monday afternoon.=The English Speech Contest ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.1.related adj.有关系的(connected),相关的;有亲属关系的→relate v.把……联系起来→relation n.联系,关系;亲戚→relative adj.相对的;相比较而言的n.亲戚;相关物以练促学猜测词义/单句语法填空/一句多译①These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago,but they record moments we can all relate to.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)____________②Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-____________ (relate) activities in every class.(2023·浙江1月卷)③你应该把与这个问题有关的所有信息都写下来。
外研版(2019)英语必修第二册:Unit 1 Food for thought-Using language 学案
Unit 1 Food for thoughtUsing language【学习目标】1. 学会本课的重要词汇与句式;2. 了解并掌握情态动词的基本用法,并学会根据语境选择合适的情态动词。
【学习重难点】了解并掌握情态动词的基本用法,并学会根据语境选择合适的情态动词。
【学习过程】Step 1 课前自学一、知识梳理Activity 1Look at the sentences from the reading passage. Think and work out the meanings of theTalk about the function of modals. Then match the meanings to the words in bold above. And check the answers in whole class.1. be afraid to do something2. not be necessary to do something3. give advice to do or not to do something4. be necessary or give strong advice to do something5. have the ability to do somethingAnswer:________________________________________________________________二、自学主要用法情态动词(Modals)本身具有一定的词义,不能独立作谓语,必须和动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词虽然数量不多,但用途广泛。
常用的情态动词包括can (could), may (might), will (would), shall (should), must, need, dare, had better, ought to, used to等。
(新教材)2019-2020学年外研版英语必修第二册培优教程练习:Unit 1 Food for thought 单元重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.重点词汇1.typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的→typically ad v. 一般,典型地,具有代表性地;不出所料,果然be typical of 具有……的特点;是……的典型It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向……;……是某人的特点2.suffer v. (身体或精神上) 受苦→suffering n. 痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事→sufferer n. 受难者;患病者suffer from 苦于……;患……病;因……而受罚3.horrible adj. 糟糕的;可怕的;粗鲁的→horribly ad v. 可怕地;非常地→horror n. 惊恐;令人惊恐的事be horrible to sb. 对某人很粗鲁to sb.'s horror 让某人大为惊恐in/with horror 惊恐;震惊4.poison n. 毒素,毒物,毒药v. 毒害;危害→poisoning n. 中毒→poisonous adj. 中毒的;充满敌意的→poisonously ad v. 恶毒地;恶意地poison sb. with sth. 用……毒害……food poisoning 食物中毒5.opinion n. 意见,看法;(群体的)观点,信仰;专业意见give/express an opinion 表达观点public opinion 舆论,民意in my opinion 依我看opinion of sb. 关于某人的意见/看法opinion about/on sth. 关于某事的意见/看法be of the opinion (that) 认为,主张6.related adj. 有关系的,相关的→relate v. 联系,使有联系be related to=be connected with 与……有关系/关联relate to 涉及;与……相关relate ... to ... 把……和……联系起来7.diet n. 日常饮食v i. 节食;进规定饮食keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食be on a diet 节食(表状态)go on a diet 节食(表动作)8.addict n. 对……着迷的人v t. 使上瘾→addicted adj. 上瘾的;沉迷于某种嗜好的→addictive adj. 使人上瘾的→addiction n. 瘾,入迷,嗜好addict oneself to 沉溺于……;醉心于……be/become/get addicted_to ... 沉迷于……;热爱……9.differ v. 不同,不一样,有区别→different adj. 不同的;相异的→difference n. 不同;区别differ from 与……不同differ in 在……方面不同be different from ... in ... 在……与……不同tell the difference between ... and ... 分辨……和……的不同make_a_difference 有影响;起(重要)作用10.recommend v. 推荐recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb. to_do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物recommend sb. as 推荐某人为……recommend that ... 建议……(that从句应用should+动词原形,其中should可以省略)It is recommended that ... 建议……(It作形式主语,that从句为真正的主语)11.belong v. 属于→belongings n. 财产;所有物belong to 属于,是……的成员12.satisfying adj. 令人高兴的,令人满意的→satisfy v t. 使满意,使满足→satisfied adj. 满意的,满足的→satisfaction n. 满意;满足,达到be satisfied with 对……感到满意to sb.'s satisfaction=to the satisfaction of sb. 令某人满意的是13.convenient adj. 方便的,便利的→convenience n. 方便,便利if it is convenient to sb. 如果某人方便的话It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事for convenience 为方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候14.resist v. 忍住,按捺→resistant adj. 对……有抵抗力的,抵制的,反抗的,抗拒的→resistance n. 反抗,抵制;抵抗力(性);阻力resist (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事can't_resist_(doing)_sth. 无法抗拒/忍不住(做)某事be_resistant_to 对……有抵抗力/抵制/抗拒15.adapt v. (使)适应,(使)适合;改编adapt (oneself) to sth.(使自己)适应某事be adapted from sth. 由……改编adapt ... for 改编成;使……适应或适合……16.in case以防万一in_case_of 以防万一(后跟名词)in_that_case 如果那样的话in_this_case 在这种情况下in_most_cases 在大多数情况下in_any_case 无论如何,不管怎样in_no_case 决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)that's_not_the_case 情况并非如此as_is_often_the_case 情况常常如此,常有的事17.end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来end up doing sth. 结果做某事end up with ... 以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)end up in ... 以……结束(后接抽象名词或表示地点的名词)end up as ... 最终成为/变成……(后接表示身份、职务的名词)end up+adj. 以……(状况)而告终18.pick up 买,购买;拾起,捡起;(无意中)学会;接收(信号);(开车)接(人);好转;恢复pick_up speed 加速pick_out 挑选;辨认出pick_off 摘掉Ⅱ.教材原句1.Growing_up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks! (P2)我在英国长大,父亲是英国人,母亲是中国人,自从能拿刀叉和筷子起我就享用两国的食物。
Unit 1 Food for thought-2020-2021学年高一英语模块复习及解析
Unit 1 Food for thought-2020-2021学年高一英语模块复习(外研版2019必修第二册)注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)一、完形填空variety of food helps to_______that they keep a_______with enough nutrition. But this week a group of nutrition experts said that longstanding_______might be out of date.The advice to_______different kinds of food has been included in the government's Dietary Guidelines for Americans美国居民膳食指南》) for quite some time. It is_______basedon_______studies of low-income populations. The studies claimed that consuming various kinds of food could help_______deficiencies(缺乏) of nutrition.But things may be different considering today's environment_______food is plentiful. That same advice could lead to a(n)_______consequence, argued Dr Otto, one of the experts with the American Heart Association.Experts________the latest evidence of the recommendation, and________a scientific report on Thursday. The report stated that in some studies, people who consume a wide range of food usually eat many nutritious food________fish, vegetables and fruits.________they also eat many________food, like sugared snacks and other processed food.Greater dietary variety is also associated with a(n)________calorie intake and weight gain.Some studies show that a________variety of food choices in any given meal could delay fullness and________the amount of food people eat. Some recent dietary guidelines recommend that people eat"a variety of food", and________“ a variety of vegetables from all of the subgroups”.But Dr Otto said people should worry________about variety and more about diet quality,such as filling half your plate with only one or two vegetables you like. Actually,what________is the amount of fruits, vegetables, nuts and other nutritious food you eat, not the variety.1.A.ensure B.make C.provide D.prove2.A.dish B.meal C.diet D.food3.A.decision B.research C.recommendation D.study4.A.cook B.consume C.find D.take5.A.rarely B.nearly C.hardly rgely6.A.recent test C.previous D.scientific7.A.cure B.stop C.protect D.prevent8.A.why B.where C.when D.what9.A.opposite B.positive C.same D.convincing10.A.carried B.did C.examined D.left11.A.held B.gave out C.released D.came out12.A.such as B.for example C.in case D.as long as13.A.Although B.Even if C.However D.But14.A.healthy B.junk C.nutritious D.high-fat15.A.higher B.medium C.lower D.average16.A.narrow B.limited C.deficient D.wider17.A.reduce B.digest C.increase D.consume18.A.in general B.in other words C.in short D.in particular19.A.more B.less C.higher D.lower20.A.cares B.helps C.works D.matters第II卷(非选择题)二、新添加的题型_________(极好的) roast chicken for my birthday.(根据汉语意思填空)22.He is s________from a serious cancer now. (根据首字母填空)23.He is the s___________of person who only cares more about responsibility and less about fame. (根据首字母填空)24.He began to_________(收集) facts to develop his theory. (根据汉语意思填空)25.This is a t_______Italian restaurant, which serves delicious pasta. (根据首字母填空)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020学年新教材高中英语Unit1FoodforthoughtPeriodFourGrammar—Modals1教案外研版必修第二册
Period Four Grammar—Modals(1)感知以下课文原句,完成方框下的小题1....I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!2.But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.3....Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen!4....we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies...5.“You needn’t try it if you don’t want to,”Mum said...Choose the meanings to the words in bold above.A.Be afraid to do something.B.Not be necessary to do something.C.Give advice to do or not to do something.D.Be necessary or give strong advice to do something.E.Have the ability to do something.1.E 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B一、基本特征1.情态动词有一定的词义,不能单独作谓语,需和实义动词或系动词一起作谓语。
She can speak English though she is six.尽管她才6岁,但她会说英语。
2.情态动词一般无人称和数的变化,个别情态动词有现在时和过去时两种时态变化。
(2020新教材)外研版英语必修第二册同步练习Unit 1 Period Ⅰ
《舌尖上的中国》热播以来,迅速成为吃货们的视觉盛宴,那些让你垂涎欲滴的中国菜,都分为哪些种类呢?让我们一起来了解一下吧!Chinese food can be classified into six categories①:1.Local dishes.This refers to a class of dishes with very strong local flavors②that came into existence in line with localproducts, climate and customs. Among the most well known local dishes are “sea cucumber braised with scallion (葱烧海参)”of Shandong, “hot and spicy hot pot (香辣火锅)” of Sichuan.2.Royal③dishes.These used to be prepared by the imperial kitchen for emperors and empresses. Usually, they are fancifully named and exquisitely prepared with the best ingredients. Among the most famous are “all birds pay court to the phoenix (百鸟朝凤)”and “swastika-shaped braised pork slices (万字扣肉)”.3.Family dishes.These used to be reserved for high-ranking bureaucrats④ and celebrities. But theywere subsequently adopted by ordinary people. Among the most famous family dishes are Confucian-style (孔府菜) and Tan-family style (谭府菜). In addition, “Dongpo Pork (东坡肉)”“diced chicken stir-fried with chili and peanuts (宫保鸡丁)” are also popular dishes.4.Ethnic⑤food.These originated in minority-inhabited areas, and became popular nationwide. Famous ethnic dishes include roast beef, “sliced mutton hot pot (羊肉火锅)”and shashliks (烤肉串).5.Vegetarian food.Because most monks eat vegetarian food, it is also known as “monastery dishes (斋饭)”. There are a wide variety of flavors. These dishes are often cooked in such a way as to look and taste exactly like meat and fish.6.Medicinal dishes, or food therapy.The Chinese believe that mixing tonics with food adds flavor to the food and is good for health. Famed medicinal dishes include “lily decoction with chicken (百合鸡汤)” and “porridge with lotus seeds and lily (莲子百合粥)”.【注】①category n. 类别,种类②flavor n. 风味,特色③royal adj. 皇家的,王室的④bureaucrat n. 官僚⑤ethnic adj. 民族的,具有民族特色的【立德树人】俗话说“民以食为天(Food is the first necessity of the people.)”,我们聪慧的祖先创造出了瑰玮灿烂的中华饮食文化(diet culture),作为中学生的你对“中国美食”和“洋快餐(Western fast food)”的态度如何?让我们一起为传统美食做贡献,热爱它,发扬它,以它为荣,让中华美食走向世界。
外研版高中英语必修第二册课后习题 Unit 1 Food for thought 分层跟踪检测(二)
Unit1分层跟踪检测(二)UsinglanguageA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.More and more people die every year from illnesses(relate) to smoking,such as cancer,bronchitis(支气管炎) and heart disease.2.If we spend too much time playing computer games and get (addict) to it,it will be very difficult to quit.3.Look for low-fat food and eat fresh,seasonal fruit and vegetables if you are a diet.4.It is good (manners) for an Arab to stand close to his friend while they are talking.5.All the members are reminded to bring umbrellas before leaving in case it (rain) on the trip.6.Chinese traditional paintings differ those of the west in the subject and style.7.The medicine has a (slight) bitter taste but it works well on your toothache.8.Emend (take) effective measures to control the house prices.Ⅱ.选词填空1.I didn’t know whether he say that to him.2.— I hand in my paper now?—Yes,you .3.How that be true?I believe my eyes and ears.4.I’m not clear about the matter,so Ikeep quiet.5.After many years of hard work,he pay off all his debts.6.I use a clock to wake me up because at siorning the train comes by my house.7.We didn’t answer the question yesterday.8.You not go out,had you?9.She doesn’t to come to school at present.10.I will speak English in another few months.Ⅲ.单句写作1.这个女孩晚上不敢独自外出。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit1Foodforthought单元要点回扣课件外研版必修第二册
Unit 1 Food for thought
会书写 幸亏,多亏,由于 喜欢做…… 偶遇 提醒某人…… 以防万一 属于 最后终于,到头来 培育,养育;提出 或多或少 买,购买
Unit 1 Food for thought
会应用 1.We’ve collected $50,000 for the poor, __t_h_a_n_k_s_t_o____ the generosity of the public. 2.I _c_a_m__e_a_c_r_o_s_s__ Jackie Chan at the airport the day before yesterday. 3.I was lucky to ____p_i_c_k_u_p____ some used stamps. 4.As a child, he wished to become a singer, but he _e_n_d_e_d__u_p__ as a driver. 5.The Pyramid, which dates from thousands of years ago, ___b_e_l_o_n_g_s_t_o__ Egypt.
重 3.①Teenagers _a_d_d_i_ct_e_d_ (addict) to the Internet are more 点 likely to suffer from depression. 词 ②As far as I’m concerned, it’s not wise for us to be 汇 addicted to _p_l_a_y_i_n_g_ (play) with smart phones because we 夯 may ignore other things in life. 实 ③You should stop taking this medicine because it is 练 _a_d_d_i_ct_i_v_e (addict).
新外研版(2019)高中英语必修二 Unit 1 Food for thought单元测试及解析
新外研版(2019)高中英语必修二 Unit 1 Food for thought单元测试注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)一、完形填空_____about taking that class, and I was fully expecting to be able to_____every word I’d ever come across once I learned Latin.But Latin class was so_____. Each day, the teacher, Mr Ready, would ask us to openour_____and recite aloud the various Latin forms of words. This was the_____he taught us every day. It was until I_____my hand one afternoon when we were asked yet again to open our books.When Mr Keady asked what was wrong, I_____why I thought that his class was dull, how I had expected more, and that his method of teaching was_____. When I finished speaking,I_____Mr Keady to angrily send me to the head teacher.But instead, he sat at his desk quietly, looking defeated(受挫的)and tired. After several moments of______, Mr Keady spoke. He quietly and firmly said that he would______carefully about what I’d said. And that was it.In the following weeks, Latin class didn’t become the exciting learning environmentI______it would, but Mr Keady did try harder. He brought in some new worksheets and______to involve us students more in his classes.Maybe some people would______what I did, but even so many years later, I feel bad about it.If I saw him now, I’d tell him how I______what I’d done that day in class, and that I was disrespectful. And at the same time, I’d also tell him that he taught me a wonderful______that day. Following my______words, he showed me that being______doesn’t mean you have to give away your dignity (尊严).Indeed, Mr Keady’s______proved that no matter how hurt you feel, no one — no one —can______ your dignity.1.A.curious B.worried C.excited D.careful2.A.understand B.describe C.notice D.connect3.A.difficult B.boring C.different D.enjoyable4.A.eyes B.mouths C.schoolbags D.books5.A.way B.business C.game D.project6.A.spread out B.reached out C.set up D.put up7.A.admitted B.explained C.doubted D.wondered8.A.funny B.regular C.old-fashioned D.unfamiliar9.A.expected B.reminded C.allowed D.advised10.A.practice B.silence C.debate D.criticism11.A.advise B.talk C.think D.learn12.A.suggested B.promised C.decided D.hoped13.A.tried B.happened C.managed D.failed14.A.blame B.praise C.recall D.ignore15.A.regretted B.loved C.believed D.feared16.A.experience B.surprise C.lesson D.opportunity17.A.unkind B.impatient C.curious D.proud18.A.stopped B.wounded C.celebrated D.taught19.A.answer B.solution C.decision D.response20.A.take over B.take to C.take away D.take up第II卷(非选择题)二、新添加的题型(布丁) and ordered a turkey for Christmas Day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)22.In some countries, the moon is a __________(象征)of wealth and luck. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)23.If you don’t take milk, cheese or __________ (酸奶), other sources of calcium are important. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)24.I have just spent a holiday there and would like to __________(推荐)it to anyone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)25.I do hope you’ll be able to come to my __________ (婚礼). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)26.The_________ (风俗,传统) of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)27.In the evenings, we used to __________ (聚集) around the fireplace and talked. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)28.The teacher asked everyone of us to write a very brief description of a __________(典型的) historical problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)29.According to the research, the brain performs a very important and vital _________ (作用); itcontrols the nervous system of the body. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)30.The boss asked us to finish the remaining part of the project _______(在……之内) a month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)31.Do you know that the country’s __________ (office) language is Spanish? (所给词的适当形式填空)32.I went through about four years of being __________ (addict) to video games. (所给词的适当形式填空)33.Having __________ (identify) the problem, the question arises of how to overcome it. (所给词的适当形式填空)34.I think I must be doing something __________ (horrible) wrong, but I don’t know what it is. (所给词的适当形式填空)35.It seems that some users’ passwords are stolen by an __________ ( attack). (所给词的适当形式填空)36.Some people have become indifferent to the __________ (suffer) of others. (所给词的适当形式填空)37.In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and __________ (convenient) of modern tourism. (所给词的适当形式填空)38.The conference was __________ (original) planned to open in March. (所给词的适当形式填空)39.He shows me some works, none of which is __________ (satisfy). (所给词的适当形式填空)40.In a good __________ (marry), both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise. (所给词的适当形式填空)选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式,完成句子41.These musical instruments _______________ the school.42.Every time they went dancing they _______________ in a bad mood.43.It’s been years since we were last together! You and I must really _______________ with each other sometime soon.44.Leave your key with a neighbour _______________ you lock yourself out one day.45.My sister _______________ a valuable first edition of her favorite book at a village book sale.You may think the best way to solve a tough problem is to keep working on it, even overnight. But the truth is just the opposite: Your best chance to get to the bottom of a problem is actually to sleep on it.A team of researchers at Northwestern University, US, found that sleeping is useful in bothstrengthening and re-organizing memory. This can help you solve problems.The researchers did an experiment with 57 students. They asked them to solve 42 difficult puzzles on the first day. The students worked on each puzzle while listening to different music. The research encouraged students to remember the music they heard while solving the puzzles. By the end, there were six puzzles that the students still hadn’t solved.The students then went back home to sleep. They were given special sleep-monitoring(睡眠监测)and music devices (设备). The devices played music linked with the unsolved puzzles while the students were in the slow-wave sleep stage. This stage is when people are likely to dream and re-organize their memories.The next morning, the students tried the unsolved puzzles again. Researchers found they were 55 percent more likely to solve them. The music activated(激活)the memories they had of the puzzles while they were sleeping. It allowed them to “work” on the puzzles in their sleep.Earlier studies of both people and animals have shown that sleep cannot only strengthen memory, but also help us organize information in our brains. This study seems to support that understanding. So the next time you face a difficult problem, sleep on it. Then play some music to remind yourself of the problem.46.What did the research at Northwestern University find?A.Sleeping can help people solve problems.B.Listening to music can improve memory.C.Music can help people solve puzzles faster.D.People can solve difficult puzzles in their dreams.47.What do we know about the experiment?A.Some students didn’t listen to music while solving puzzles.B.Some kept working on the puzzles when others were sleeping.C.The students “worked” on the unsolved puzzles while sleeping.D.Many students found it difficult to remember the music they heard.48.What do we learn from the last paragraph?A.This study supports earlier findings.B.The finding is of little practical value.C.This study should have had animals included.D.No research has been done in this field before.One of the nicest things to do during the cold winter is to curl up(蜷缩)with a hot cup of tea.But for Britons, tea is a popular drink all year round. Afternoon tea, high tea, builder’s tea (a strong cup of tea, usually with full-fat milk and two teaspoons of sugar), tea gowns (礼服), tea cakes, tea houses, tea breaks ... they are all everyday names and phrases in the UK.Tea has, in fact, become part of the British way of life. And Britons’ preferences for types oftea and how to drink it can really say a lot about them.British anthropologist(人类学家)Kate Fox writes in her book Watching the English that several clear messages are sent whenever a Briton makes a cup of tea.She observes that the strongest cups of black tea are usually drunk by the working class. The tea gets weaker as one goes up the social ladder.S ugar means something, too. “Taking sugar in your tea is thought by many to be a sign of a lower-class person: even one makes people suspicious (可疑的); more than one and you are lower-middle at best; more than two and you are definitely working class,” she w rites.Other rules involve how milk and sugar are added, if any is added. For example, drinking smoky black Lapsang Souchong(正山小种)tea from China with no sugar or milk can be a sign of class worries in the middle class.Tea doesn’t just show class, though; it can also be a social space filler. “Whenever the English feel awkward(尴尬的)or uncomfortable in a social situation (that is, almost all the time), they make tea,” Fox wrote in her book.49.According to Kate Fox, ______.A.adding milk to your tea can be a sign of class worriesB.working-class people usually like to drink weak teaC.adding sugar to your tea can make you suspiciousD.upper-class Britons may not put any sugar in their tea50.What can be concluded from the book Watching the English?A.How a Briton drinks his or her tea reflects his or her social position.B.Britons often judge others’ class by their tea.C.Britons drink tea to show off their special tastes.D.A Briton’s way of drinking tea shows his or her individuality.51.By saying “Tea can also be a social space filler”, the author means that drinking tea is______.A.a way of enriching Britons’ livesB.a way of making friendsC.a tool to judge Britons byD.a way to feel better in social situations52.What’s the main idea of the article?A.British tea has many interesting functions.B.There are rules to obey when drinking British tea.C.The ways in which Britons drink their tea are very telling.D.Tea plays an important part on social occasions in Britain.In recent years, the number of foreign guests increased rapidly. More and more hotels have western-style food services. At the same time, more and more Chinese people have accustomed to the hobby of eating western-style food.When eating western-style food, you can talk with others freely and lightly. But, when you talk with others, don’t chew the food in your mouth. Generally speaking, clean your lips with napkins before talking or drinking.When eating western-style food, you cannot hold the plate when eating; and you cannot stab the food while eating a large piece of food. You should cut the food into small pieces and then put them into your mouth.When eating western-style food, the way of eating is similar to the way of eating Cantonese food. That is — drink soup first and then eat the dishes. When drinking the soup, hold the spoon with right hand, and the spoon should face the outer side to ladle out the soup, and then put it into the mouth. Don’t make any sound while drinking the soup.When eating western-style food, the bones and thorns should not be put into the mouth when you meet the dishes which have them. The food which already eaten into the mouth cannot be spit out. So you should know the food you eat when eating western-style food. For the food which you are not so sure or the food which you don’t like, then you’d better not put them into your mouth.When eating western-style food, if you leave the table without finishing the dinner, you should put the knife and fork crossed beside the plate, let the edge of the knife faces inside. If you have finished your meal, you should put the knife and fork side by side to show that the plate can be removed.53.The reason why more and more western-style food is served in hotels might be that________.A.western-style food is less expensiveB.western-style food looks fineC.an increasing number of foreigners come to China latelyD.eating western-style food is so cool54.When you want to talk or drink, you’d better________first.A.say “excuse me”B.put up your handC.stand upD.wipe your lips55.When the soup and the dishes are served, you should________.A.eat the dishes first and then drink the soupB.drink the soup before eating the dishesC.eat the dishes while drinking the soupD.drink the soup and eat the dishes at the same time56.Seeing the knife and fork crossed beside the plate, the waiter________.A.won’t remove the plateB.will remove the plateC.will ask you if you’ve finished your mealD.doesn’t know what to doThe human face is a remarkable piece of work. The astonishing variety of facial features helps people recognize each other and is important to the formation of complex societies. So is the face’s ability to send emotional signals, whether through an unconscious reddening of face or afalse smile. People spend much of their waking lives, in the office and the courtroom as well as the bar and the bedroom, reading faces, for signs of attraction, trust and cheat. They also spend plenty of time trying to dissimulate.Technology is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. In America, facial recognition is used by churches to track prayers’ attendance; in Britain, by shopkeepers to spot past thieves. This year Welsh police used it to arrest a suspect outside a football game. In China, it verifies the identities of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers, permits tourists to enter attractions and lets people pay for things with a smile. Apple’s new iPhone is expected to use it to unlock the home screen.Compared with human skills, such applications might expand steadily in scale. Some breakthroughs, such as flight or the Internet, obviously transform human abilities; facial recognition seems merely to encode them. Although faces are peculiar to individuals, they are also public, so technology does not, at first sight, intrude on something that is private. And yet the ability to record, store and analyse images of faces cheaply, quickly and on a vast scale promises one day to bring about major changes to our understanding of privacy, fairness and trust.Start with privacy. One big difference between faces and other biometric (计量生物学的) data, such as fingerprints, is that they work at a distance. Anyone with a phone can take a picture for facial-recognition programs to use. FindFace, an app in Russia, compares snaps of strangers with pictures on VKontakte, a social network, and can identify people with a 70% accuracy rate. Even if private firms are unable to join the dots between images and identity, the state often can. Photographs of half of America’s adult population are stored in d atabases that can be used by the FBI. Law-enforcement agencies now have a powerful weapon in their ability to track criminals, but at enormous potential cost to citizens’ privacy.57.What does the underlined word “dissimulate” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Hide emotions from others.B.Make known to the public.C.Act in disregard of laws.D.Become friends with others.58.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Applications.B.Breakthroughs.C.Human abilities.D.Human skills.59.What kind of changes might be discussed in the following paragraphs?A.Safety and first aid.B.Social services.C.Finance and trade.D.Fairness and trust.60.What’s the best title for the passage?A.Benefits resulting from facial breakthroughB.Facial Recognition: nowhere to hideC.The power of human facesD.Technologies concerning facial recognitionHow to Survive and ThriveHere are some tips to help you learn not only to survive, but to thrive (成长) and grow in a chaotic world.Try to build on strengths rather than focus on limitations. 61.Maybe you’ll become an auto mechanic (技工), or maybe you’ll make good use of your ability to classify detailed information to build a career as a biologist or druggist.Realize that few mistakes are disastrous. Did you fail a course? 62.Most of us can’t avoid an occasional failure, but we can learn bounce-back attitudes through failures.63.Cecilia, a shy twelve-year-old, became livelier when she won the lead in a school play. “We want you to improve your grades, but not spend time on plays!” said her worried mother. To everyone’s surprise, Cecilia’s grades improved. 64.Most importantly, no matter what happens, Cecilia can return to that feeling of success whenever she gets discouraged.Getting into a top university — or any university —will not guarantee success. I’ve met people from top universities who have experienced unemployment and even homelessness.65.Career-changers who face the future with an attitude of “I can handle anything” are the ones who win today. While in difficulties, they keep up their spirits till they figure out what to do next.A.Have no idea about your future plan?B.Face rejection from a first-choice college?C.Life is hard at the moment, but we’re surviving.D.Try to experience success in any area of your life.E.I’ve met high school drop-outs who became very successful.F.Do you spend hours studying models of cars for the last twenty years?G.And she made new friends with the “good kids” who were also achievers.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting? As fewer people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a66.(distance) memory in some ways. However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is devoted to 67. (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After the mine closed down, Li turned 68. housing decoration until he 69. (force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had 70. interest in.Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by 71.(he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy to learn the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make72. (vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with 73. (melt) brown or white sugar. Craftsman 74.(basic) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup (糖浆). When the sugar cools down, 75.appears is a piece of sugar art.三、书面表达学生会用英语写一封倡议书,呼吁同学们养成健康的饮食习惯。
