10年语法题
47.现代汉语语法练习题
语法一、名词解释1.语法2.实词3.双宾句4.虚词5.兼语短语6.句子7.语素 8.短语 9.祈使句 10.方位短语 11.疑问句 12.非主谓句二、填空题：1．词类指的是词在语言结构中表现出来的类别，对汉语词进行分类，必须以词的为依据。
2．实词和虚词最大的不同是虚词不能单独充当成分。
3．词的语法功能是指词的。
4．词的分类是逐级进行的，首先根据能否作句法成分，可以把词分为实词和两大类。
5．语气词经常附着在句末，表示某种语气，普通话里最常见的语气词有。
6．副词的语法特点是一般只能充当。
7．代词可以分为人称代词、指示代词、。
8．助词包括结构助词、动态助词、以及“所、似的”等其他助词。
9．现代汉语的五种基本短语是偏正短语、动宾短语、中补短语、主谓短语、联合短语，它们是根据来分类的。
10．在偏正短语中，起限制或描写作用的成分叫修饰语，被修饰的是。
12．“今天春节”是关系的短语。
13．“从黄河游泳”从结构关系上看是短语。
23．就词性来说，“突然”是，“忽然”是。
24．就词性来说，“正在”是，“现在”则是。
25．从结构关系看，“他自己、西岳华山、校长蔡元培”等是短语。
26．“学校管理部门同志的想法”中的定语是。
28．“母亲最大的特点是一生不曾脱离劳动”中“是”是词，“他是老想着大伙儿”中的“是”是词。
三、单项选择题（下列四个选项中只有一个符合题目要求，请选择并将其标号填在括号内）3、（）能用数量短语修饰。
A代词 B动词 C形容词 D名词4、（）不能用“不”修饰。
A动词 B形容词 C名词 D副词5、（）表示动作的量。
A名量词 B动量词 C时量词 D形量词6、能带宾语的是（）。
A名词 B动词 C形容词 D副词7、“上来”是（）A助动词 B判断动词 C趋向动词 D及物动词8、“国营、民用、大型”是（）A动词 B名词 C副词 D区别词9、“不、没”都是（）A程度副词 B时间副词 C范围副词 D否定副词10、“很、挺、十分”是（）A程度副词 B范围副词 C语气副词 D情态副词11、“我、你、他”是（）A指示代词 B疑问代词 C人你代词 D名词12、“他在黑板上写字”的“在”是（）A动词 B副词 C介词 D方位词13、“着、了、过”是（）。
现代汉语语法练习题
现代汉语语法练习题一、单项选择题1."人、百、个〞这三个词都是〔〕。
2．〔〕能用数量短语修饰。
3．〔〕不能用"不〞修饰。
4．〔〕表示动作的量。
5．能带宾语的是〔〕。
6．"上来〞是〔〕。
7．"国营、民用、大型〞是〔〕。
8．"不、没〞都是〔〕。
9．"很、挺、十分〞是〔〕10．"我、你、他〞是〔〕。
11．"他在黑板上写字〞的"在〞是〔〕12．"着、了、过〞是〔〕。
13．"哎哟〞是〔〕。
14．"今天星期日〞是〔〕。
15．"彻底解决〞是〔〕。
16．"去打〞是〔〕。
17．"明代医药家李时珍〞是〔〕。
18．"你的到来〞是〔〕。
19．"小张写了一篇文章〞中的"小张〞是〔〕。
20．"跑跑有益安康〞中的"跑跑〞是〔〕。
21．"主张赶快去〞中的"赶快去〞是〔〕。
22．"问他一件事〞中的"一件事〞是〔〕。
23．"累得要命〞中的"要命〞是〔〕。
24．"这条鱼，往少里说，也有二斤〞中的"往少里说〞是〔〕。
25．以下句子中的〔〕是名词句。
26．以下句子中的〔〕是形容句。
A.真奇怪！B.快跑！C.好香的茶！D.嗯。
27．"明天国庆节〞是〔〕。
28．"今天冷极了〞是〔〕。
29．"山上都是苹果树〞是〔〕。
30．"你的想法，我认为很奇怪〞是〔〕。
31．"他推开门走了出去〞是〔〕。
A.连动句B.兼语句C.存现句D."把〞字句32．"老张介绍我去见局长〞是〔〕。
A.连动句B.兼语句C.存现句D."把〞字句33．"教室里坐着三个人〞是〔〕。
A.连动句B.兼语句C.存现句D."把〞字句34．"老张把他叫走了〞是〔〕。
初中英语语法填空练习10篇(附答案解析)
初中英语语法填空练习10篇（附答案解析）（一）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yokohama Chinatown is the 1．(large) among Japan's three Chinatowns, which lies in downtown Yokohama. 2．large number of Chinese stores and restaurants can be found in the narrow and colorful streets of the Chinatown.From this month, the Yokohama Chinatown Development Association (YCDA) will be busy 3．(start) the "Yokohama Chinatown Tour" all year round. Visitors will find it extremely necessary to make use 4．the chance to enjoy lunch while learning Chinese food culture and traditional arts with the Yokohama Chinatown doorkeeper 5．will tell stories about its history and culture.The first event with the theme (主题) of "Meeting to enjoy Chinese tea" 6．(hold) next week. A Chinese specialty store (专卖店) has been set up 7．(allow) people to first learn about tea ceremony and different 8．(type) of tea, and then enjoy lunch at a Chinese restaurant.According to the organizers, in September, the theme will be "Mid-Autumn Festival mooncake making experience", when visitors will make mooncakes by 9．(they). After that, the organizers plan to hold events in November and next January with the theme of Spring Festival."It is a 10．(meaning) tour to experience traditional Chinese culture. Let's enjoy it together," an official of YCDA said.【答案】1．largest；2．A；3．starting；4．of；5．who/that；6．will be held；7．to allow；8．types；9．themselves；10．meaningful【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从本月起位于横滨的唐人街——日本三个唐人街中最大的，将举行横滨唐人街游玩活动，届时人们将体验到中国的茶文化、中秋节和其它中国的传统文化。
10年真题13至03年TEM4专四语法词汇部分详细答案分析
TEM4---英语专业四级语法词汇+答案详解03-132013年51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny ________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its解析：动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语，一般可以用名词所有格Tom's，代词宾格如him〔口语〕，书面语情况下一般用物主代词his，their。
此题选C。
52. Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) _______.A. appositive (同位语)B. objectC. adverbialD. complement.解析：这些一般语法书也会提到，但是题目里的都不是这种现象，很多语法书对主语补语的介绍也就到此为止。
好在这本书多介绍了一点，但情况很微妙。
此书又说More problematic is the constituent following other verbs that could be used intransitively with the same meaning, as in: Saint Ethelbert was born a Saxon princess. (she was born) He returned a broken man. (he returned) He died young. (he died) We shall consider such constituents as Complements on the strength of the possible paraphrase containing be (When he returned he was a broken man; When he died he was young). 这部分恰好就是此题所代表的类型，但是从该书作者表述来看，他们也承认这样的句子很不一般，不太容易轻易判定是否为主语补语，在本书里，作者认为可以看作是主语补语，因为大概可以改写成含有系动词be的句子，但作者的措辞显然没有那么肯定，有待商榷的意思。
历年全国卷语法改错及语法填空题汇编含答案
语法填空题2016全国卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_attract.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_allowto get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___official given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ permit to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_introduce British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ it mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__ day with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.2016全国卷2If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should takea step back and identify 识别those of 41 greatand less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 achieve. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 be often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 46 study show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 regular. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find some thing you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 bring your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 make sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016全国卷3In much of Asia, especially the so-called＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. Theycan also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 makeof gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 createspecial designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 usetwigs 树枝to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 gradualturned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 ., influenced the 48 developof chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 betoo violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.2015全国一卷第二节共10小题; 每小题分, 满分15分阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空;Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I arrive in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with it choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese painting. Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s onl y an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo be really beautiful. A study of travelers conduct by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regular arranges quick getaways here for people live in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015全国二卷第二节共10小题：每小题分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式;The adobe dwellings土坯房__61__build by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __62__ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___able to “air condition” a house without __64__useelectric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65___slowduring cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66_ cool the house during the hot day: _67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68 __ go day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset抵消for the outside temperatures. As __69__ nature architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.1. 2014年新课标卷I第三部分英语知识运用共两节满分55第二节共10小题；每小题分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容用不多于3个单词或括号内的单词的正确形式;Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fixIn 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61beunimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it ______62actual caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of_______63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days_____64even a few months. It took years of work _______65reduce industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66clean than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you d rink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are_______68amaze stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _______69change are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______70patience2. 2014年全国卷II第三部分英语知识运用第二节共10分；每小题分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容不多于3个单词或括号内单词的正确形式;One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ be late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked veryanxious and ___63__disappoint.When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ catch my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___stop until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___ride. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____68___ anyone lose a suitcas e at the last stop”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh, dear It’s ____69___ I.”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___70__sudden became friendly to one another.3. 2014年广东卷第二节语法填空共10题；每小题分,满分15分阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上;Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ early, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____tellthat our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____surprisehelpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charge d extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____sunburn,but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.4. 2014年辽宁卷第三部分英语知识运用共两节,满分55分第二节共10小题；每小题分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容不多于3个单词或括号内单词的正确形式; Jonny: Hey I’m just practicing Tai Chi太极. Would you like to join mePeter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficultJonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Don’t laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and62 soft. Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep yourbalance and don’t let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 pain.Jonny: Keep 64 hold your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient Tai Chi 66 call “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 hard you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls youPeter: Unbelievable Oh..., 69 you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep70 .5. 2013年广东卷第一节语法填空共10小题；每小题分,满分15分阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空;One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 findthat he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money”“That would be a very 19 reasonthing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick’s guests,20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if th ey could. Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked v ery hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 possible destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 think that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”第二节语法填空6. 2012年广东卷第二节语法填空共10小题; 每小题分,满分15分阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上;Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 wear sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17 buy the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 please, because there were many empty seats in the room. But s he quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row.20 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21 hard for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and allthe other students wondered 24 the boy would do. Then he took 25 off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”7. 2011年广东卷第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题分,满分15分阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上;One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 late that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 sit at the front. He 19 pretend that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 mental disabled.Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.8. 2010年广东卷第二节: 语法填空共10小题；每小题分,满分l5分阅读下面短文．按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上;A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 31 water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 33 present the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 warm, and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 35 a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 36 student taste the water. He spit it out, 37 say it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,“Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38 ”The teacher replied,“You tasted the wat er. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 sweet.”We understand this lesson best 40 we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.9. 2009年广东卷第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题分,满分15分阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上;Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _32_pleaseas her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _34_pushyou with their elbows肘部,hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display. “Th ey are real silk,”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_chooseof ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _37_ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_.When Jane got home,with her small but well-chosen present in her bag,her parents were already _39_ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40_inform.10. 2008年广东卷第二节语法填空共10小题,每小题分,满分15分阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上;Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 help it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty 960—1279 was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 high.His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 nature course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 result in the contrary to our intention.11. 2007年广东卷第二节：语法填空共10小题；每小题分,满分15分阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上;I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 break down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 settle into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was agarage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 38 merry till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .1997-2016年全国卷英语短文改错全精心准备此题要求改正所给短文中的错误;文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改;增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号∧,并在其下面写出该加的词;删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉;修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词;注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处,多者从第11处起不计分;NMET 1997Dear Bob,learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. I’d like to your penfriend, and get to know more about your country. First, let me tell you something more about myself. My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. I go Hongqi Middle School. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. Do you play any ball games What your favorite sport I look forward to hear from you soon.Yours, LiHuaNMET 1998My Favorite SportMy favorite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience 服从. Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.NMET 1999The Problem with TelevisionNow I can’t watch much television but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night. I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are too many people among my family. Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing and there was no way of settle the matter except by selling the TV set. Now someone at home reads instead. 2000 春季Dear Peter,Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. I’d like very much come but had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time. Hope you can understand. I’ll take this chance wish you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the dayYours, Li MingNMET 2000The day before the speech contest 比赛 English teacher talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I was in the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.2001年全国卷IILike most of my schoolmates. I have either brothers nor sisters, in any other words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly ofcourse and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter What things are in other homes, I wonder.2002年全国卷IILast week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows. it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.2003年全国卷IIWhen I first learned write in English, I ran into many difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised meto keep my diary. I followed her and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. she liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one . Their word were a great encouragement to me.2004年全国卷IIDear Ralph,I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things well as them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as fool. So I feel unhappy every day. Besides, I have few friends.I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should doYour s, Xiao Wei2005 年全国卷IIIDear Mr. Brown,I am writing to thank you with your kind help.Before you came to teach us, I had not interest inEnglish. My pronunciation was terribly.I couldonly speak a few words. But one and a half year later, I now think English fun to learn. I got a lot of from yourencouraging words.I will always remember what yousaid, “If yo u try to, you can be No. 1” I hope you’vehad pleasant journey home and will come to Chinaagain sometimes in the future. I will write againand send you the photos we take together.Yours sincerely, Li Min2006年全国卷IIIAn American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quick and the balloon was coming up. The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them.2006年全国卷IIWe had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast because that they were going out earlyin the morning. They came back lately and had some tea. I came in the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light. He was looking for a glass the cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, “What can I do We are guests after all.”2007年全国卷IIDear Grandpa,Thank you for your letter. My school is organizing a basketball team and there’s just a chance which I can join it. I'm little of course, but terribly quick and bravely. While the others are jumping about in the air, I can run under my legs and get the ball. It will be lots of fun for practicing out in the playground in the afternoon with the tree around us all red and yellow and everybody laughing and shout. These are the happier girls I've ever seen and I' m the happiest in all I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things I' m doing at school, but the bell was ringing, so I just have to stop here.Love, Judy2008年全国卷IDear Alice,I have just got some good mews to tell to you. I win a nationalprize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing that hesuggested I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying therefor half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my Englishas well. We’ve been writing to each for nearly a year now. I haveoften dreamed of talk face to face with you. I imagine you’ll be atvacation yourself by that time. Perhaps we could go out do somesightseeing together.B est, Lily2008年全国卷IIIf I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games,I will at first improve my English so that I can talk easily aboutforeign visitors. Second, I will learn more about history of theOlympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, since I was familiarwith Beijing, I can help visitors find their ways in the city. Finally,I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture orshow them their great achievements. In short, I will do my best tohelp making the Games a success.2009年全国卷IIHi Susan,I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon,and I was hold up on my way back. Just before I turned corner of ParkStreet, I happened to see an accident. The little girl was hurt andher mother needed help. So I helped them going to the nearest hospital.I stayed here for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl wasall right. When I got back, it were already 6 pm. I hope you understand.Thank youL i Ling2010年全国卷IIt was a chance of a lifetime to win the firstprize on the StoryWriting Show. All I had to dowas to write a story or present it. My teachershave been telling me how great my writing was.So if they hadsaid was true, I would have a chanceof winning the prize. What werebetter, I had usefulhelp. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman livingnearmy house, who was a very much famous writer.He agreed to reading mystory and give me someadvices on how to write like a real writer.2010年全国卷IIChristie was one of my best friend at high school. At that time,we often spend time together. Thank to her help, I made greatprogress in my study. Last year, she decided to study to abroad. Inother words, we would be separated long time. Before her leaving off,I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said it was the。
英语语法测试试题及答案
英语语法测试试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The meeting ________ at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.A. startsB. startedC. is startingD. will start2. She ________ the book for two weeks.A. borrowedB. has borrowedC. has been borrowingD. will borrow3. If you ________ early, you can catch the first bus.A. get upB. got upC. will get upD. are getting up4. ________ he is very old, he still enjoys playing tennis.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. Unless5. The children ________ in the park when it began to rain.A. playedB. were playingC. playD. will play6. I ________ you not to make so much noise.A. askB. am askingC. askedD. have asked7. ________ the problem, he decided to consult an expert.A. FacingB. FacedC. To faceD. Having faced8. The concert ________ at 7:30 p.m. yesterday.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. will be held9. She ________ a letter to her friend every week.A. writesB. is writingC. has writtenD. wrote10. If I ________ enough money, I would buy a new car.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. will have二、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. The teacher ________ (arrive) in the classroom before the students.12. ________ (not speak) loudly in the library.13. She ________ (be) a teacher since she graduated from university.14. They ________ (go) to the beach if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.15. I ________ (not finish) my homework yet.三、改错题（每题1分，共5分）16. She is the tallest of the three girls.A. the tallestB. tallestC. more tallD. very tall17. He has already finished his homework.A. has alreadyB. have alreadyC. already hasD. has finished18. The boy is too young to go to school.A. too youngB. so youngC. very youngD. young enough19. She is interested in playing the piano.A. interestedB. interestingC. more interestedD. most interested20. The cat is sleeping under the table.A. is sleepingB. sleptC. will sleepD. was sleeping四、翻译题（每题2分，共10分）21. 他每天下午都会去公园散步。
语法、修辞练习题
语法练习题一填空：1、词类划分的主要依据是词的。
2、根据句子的结构分出来的类型叫。
3、按功能可把短语分为、和加词性短语。
4、语法的性质有、、民族性5、根据句子的语气分出来的类型叫。
6、句法成分中，与定语、状语、补语相对的成分叫。
7、数词表示数目和次序，可分为基数词和。
8、“看了三次”中“三次”在句中做语，“看了三本”中“三本”做语。
9、“他打了小明一拳。
”中的“拳”是词（词性）。
10、常见的变式句有句和句。
11、代词具有、指示作用。
12、“他没有来”中的“没有”是词（词性）。
13、在横线上填上适当的动态助词或结构助词：这件事已经研究了，你们就放心干吧。
14、设问反问都是无疑而问，不同的是设问是，反问是。
15“他看了一眼，就走了。
”这句中的“眼”是词（词性）。
16、结构助词“的、地、得”在口语里都读轻声。
17、疑问句有______、______、正反问、选择问四种形式。
18、“江青不仅没能当女皇，反倒成了落水狗。
”这是一个关系的复句。
19、是指复句中分句之间的关系用关联词语来表达的20、“不是A，而是B”表示关系的复句。
21、复句中的关联词包括和两大类。
22、词与词组合成短语，既有_____上的要求，又有____上的要求。
23、主谓谓语句是指以作谓语的句子。
24、一部分不能做谓语但具有分类作用和对立性质的词叫。
25、一个词同时有着几个互有联系而又有不同意义的词，叫做______。
26、“科学”兼属和，“代表”兼属和。
27、疑问句、陈述句等是从句子的角度划分的，单句和复句是从句子的角度划分的。
28、汉语组成短语的语法手段是语序和。
29、语法这个术语有两个含义，一个指；另一个指语法学。
30、传统语法学使用主、谓、宾、定、状、补六大句子成分，现在采用层次分析增添了和两个句法成分，形成了能够配对的八大句法成分。
其中主语与谓语是互为配对的，与宾语是互为配对的，定语、状语、补语分别与是互为配对的。
二、选择题㈠单项选择1、“我们俩比一比。
初三语文语法试题及答案
初三语文语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中，加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）A. 倔强（jué）蹒跚（pán）踉跄（liàng）恣意（zì）B. 瞠目（chēng）缄默（jiān）翩跹（xiān）缭绕（liáo）C. 矍铄（shuò）剽悍（piāo）瞠目结舌（chēng）恣意妄为（zì）D. 蹒跚（pán）缄默（jiān）翩跹（qiān）缭绕（rào）答案：C2. 下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）A. 恣意妄为殚精竭虑脍炙人口一愁莫展B. 鞠躬尽瘁死而后已再接再励锲而不舍C. 叱咤风云风声鹤唳风起云涌风尘仆仆D. 栩栩如生栩栩如生栩栩如生栩栩如生答案：C3. 下列句子中，加点成语使用恰当的一项是（）A. 他这个人做事总是恣意妄为，不顾他人感受。
B. 他虽然年过花甲，但依然精神矍铄，充满活力。
C. 他在比赛中一马当先，最终夺得了冠军。
D. 他虽然才华横溢，但总是孤芳自赏，不与他人交流。
答案：B4. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 通过这次活动，使我们认识到保护环境的重要性。
B. 他虽然学习成绩优异，但是品德高尚。
C. 我们一定要防止类似事件不再发生。
D. 他不仅学习成绩优异，而且品德高尚。
答案：D5. 下列句子中，加点词语的解释正确的一项是（）A. 恣意妄为：任意妄为，没有约束。
B. 鞠躬尽瘁：形容非常恭敬，弯着腰。
C. 锲而不舍：比喻坚持不懈，不放弃。
D. 风尘仆仆：形容风很大，尘土飞扬。
答案：C6. 下列句子中，加点词语的词性正确的一项是（）A. 他总是恣意妄为，不顾他人感受。
（副词）B. 他虽然年过花甲，但依然精神矍铄。
（形容词）C. 他在比赛中一马当先，最终夺得了冠军。
（动词）D. 他虽然才华横溢，但总是孤芳自赏。
（名词）答案：B7. 下列句子中，加点词语的词义正确的一项是（）A. 他这个人做事总是恣意妄为，不顾他人感受。
语法专题十 定语从句
语法专题突破
语法专题十
核心考点
定语从句
对应演练
-10-
考点一
考点二
考点三
考点四
考点五
考点六
考点七
考点二
关系代词必须用 that 的情况
1.当先行词是 everything,anything,nothing,something,all,none,few,little,some 等不定代词时, 或当先行词被 every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much 等不定代词修饰时。 We should do all that is useful to the people. 2.先行词被 the only,the very,the same,the last 等修饰时。 This is the last place that I want to visit. 3.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。 This is the best novel that I have ever read. 4.先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 This is the third dictionary that I have used.
语法专题突破
语法专题十
核心考点
定语从句
对应演练
-14-
考点一
考点二
考点三
考点四
考点五
考点六
考点七
考点四
as 与 which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别
1.位置不同。 which 引导的定语从句只置于所限制的句子后;as 引导的 定语从句位置较灵活,也就是说 as 从句可置于所限制的句子前、插在句子 中或放在句子后。 Mike,as you know,is an honest man./Mike is an honest man,as you know./As you know,Mike is an honest man. 2.先行词不同。as 引导非限制性定语从句时,其先行词多为一个句 子;which 引导非限制性定语从句时,其先行词可以是一个词、 一个短语或一 个句子。 As we all know,he is very proud.(先行词为一个句子) He was proud,which his brother never was.(先行词是一个词)
初一英语语法选择10题及答案
初一英语语法选择题及答案如下：1. -What does he ________?-He is a doctor.A. doB. doesC. isD. am答案：C. is解析：主语he是第三人称单数，所以助动词用is。
2. ________ your sister ________ English now?A. Does, speakB. Are, speakC. Do，sayD. is speaking答案：D. is speaking解析：你的姐姐正在说英语吗？now提示现在进行时，be+v-ing形式。
3. The twins are in their ________ (九岁).答案：nineth years old解析：本题考察的是固定句型“主语+be + 年龄”应把年数用序数词表示。
4. They ________ (正在吃) breakfast at 7:30 this morning.答案：were eating解析：本题考察的是一般过去时的现在进行时态，结构为be+v-ing，时间状语是this morning，所以be动词用were。
5. -How ________ your mother ________?-She is tall and strong.A. does, lookB. is，lookC. does，look likeD. is，look like答案：C. does，look like解析：主语your mother是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，后面的动词用原形look。
句意：你的妈妈长的什么样？她很高很强壮。
6. ________ she ________ the book?A. Is readingB. Is，readingC. Do，readingD. Does reading答案：B. Is，reading解析：本题考察的是现在进行时态，其结构为be+v-ing形式，she是第三人称单数所以be动词用is。
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10年语法题51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, _____?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ____ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is)____.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film ____"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality _____, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging _____ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 ____ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69. School started on a ____ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ____ action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ____.A. latelyB.just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remainedA. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in ____ the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ____ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His_____ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did _____.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicizedphrase means _____.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) salary and benefits package.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers ____ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawled专八模拟改错(5)We live in a society which there is a lot of talk about science, but I would say _____1that there are not 5 percent of the people who are equipped with school, including college, to understand scientific reasoning. We are more ignorant of science as people _____2with comparable education in Western Europe.There are a lot of kids who know everything about computers—how to buildthem, how to take them apart, and how to write programs for games. So if you ask _____3them to explain about the rinciples of physics that have gone into creating the _____4computer, you don’t have faintest idea. _____5The failure to understand science leads to such things like the neglect of human _____6creative power. It also takes rise to blurring of the distinction between science and _____7technology. Lots of people don’t differ between the two. Science is the production of _____8new knowledge that can be applied or not, and technology is the application of knowledge to the production of some products, machinery or the like. The two are really different, and people who have the faculty for one very seldom have a faculty for the others. _____9Science in itself is harmless, more or less. But as soon as it can provide technology, it’s not necessarily harmful. No society has yet earned to forecast the consequences of new technology, which can be enormous._____10答案详解:1. 在which 前加in，或将which 改为where在这里which引导限制性从句,修饰先行词the society。