unit-5-text-A-the-most-important-day-in-my-life分析
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imitation n. 模仿 v. imitate uncomprehending 不理解的 Comprehend v. Comprehension n pin 别针 mug （带柄的）大杯子 persist + in 坚持 insist + on impatient 不耐烦的，急躁的 be patient with 对…很有耐心 Patience n. 耐心
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1. ①Have you ever been at sea in a dense fog, when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in, and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her way toward the shore? I was like（就 好像是） that ship before my education began, only I had no way of knowing how near the harbor was.
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dash 猛砸，击碎 fit （感情等的）突发，爆发 a fit of anger 一股怒气 fit sb. （v.） = be fit for sb. （adj.） 适合某人 sentiment n. 思想感情，感情 sentimental adj. 多愁善感的 well-house 井房 spout 喷口，喷管，（茶壶等的）嘴 stream 水流，溪流，小河 gush 涌出，喷出
Author
Helen Keller
NEW WORDS
• dense (烟、雾等)浓厚的，密集的 • tangible 可触知的，有形的 • 反义词： intangible • tense 拉紧的，绑紧的，紧张的 • n. tension 紧张 • grope 摸索 • grope one’s way 摸索着前进
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immeasurable 无法计量的，无边无际的 measure v. 测量—— measurable adj. n. 措施 take measures to do contrast n.& v. 对比，比照 in contrast （to） 比较起来 by contrast vaguely 含混地，不清楚地 childish 孩子般的，幼稚的，傻气的 childlike 孩子样的
Author
• She was born in 1880 and died in 1968 • She was one of the most famous person in the •
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world She was less than two years old when she came down with a ferver. It struck dramatically and she was blind and deaf In 1932 she became a vice-president fo the Royal National Institute for the Blind in the UK. Masterpiece： three days to see the story of my lilfe
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still 静止的，不动的 stand still 静静地站着 thrill 一阵激动，颤动,抖动 thrilling adj. 激动人心的 thriller 恐怖片 fragment 碎片，破片 long v. 渴望，极盼望 adj. 长的 同义词： desire long for + n. 渴望得到 long to do 渴望做
• How did Helen feel before her education
began? （tense hopeless lonely anxious…） • She was like a ship in a heavy fog, and had no way of knowing where the harbor was. She wanted to communicate with people but there was no way.
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When was the most important day in her life? The most important day in her life was the day when Miss Sullivan first came to her.
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2. ②The most important day (I remember in all my life) is the one (on which my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me). I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives which it connects. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old.
Unit 5 text A The Most Important Day in My Life
Discussion
• What’s the most unforgettable day in your
life? • What happened on that day? • What’s the significance of that day in your life?
• at sea 在海上 • grope one's way 摸索着前进 • to and fro 来来回回，来来去去 • be about to do 马上要做 • persist in 坚持 • fix……on （把……）集中于，注意于 • set free 解放，释放，使自由
Detailed reading
新视野第四册(第三版)unit3
Background Video Watching
Jotter
Text Reading Extr. & App. Essay Writing Further Dev.
B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their Use
disrupt quantified revive
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
Further description of Smith’s friendly and agreeable personality and the significance of his P-S-P philosophy. (Para. 12)
Introduction Body
deduce
elapse
5. As the _p_r_o_to_t_y_p_e_ of good breeding, he builds his life on honesty and uprightness.
Background Video Watching
Jotter
Text Reading Extr. & App. Essay Writing Further Dev.
Jotter
Text Reading Extr. & App. Essay Writing Further Dev.
B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their Use
disrupt quantified revive
interim
frugality
Harmony and prosperity of the world are the culmination of the Chinese people’s ideal.
(完整版)新标准高职公共英语系列教材：实用综合教程(第二版)第二册UNIT5-UNIT8 习题答案
（完整版）新标准高职公共英语系列教材：实用综合教程（第二版）第二册UNIT5-UNIT8 习题答案Unit 05 : Modern CommunicationText A / ComprehensionA. Pair WorkComplete the following sentences orally according to the text.1. Where did Reilly come from?He came from a Chicago school .2. How much time did Reilly typically spend on texting and calling every day before he started the Amish Project?He sent 1,500 texts a month and spent 600 to 900 minutes on the phone.3. What did Reilly's friends play for fun?They played Words with Friends and Angry Birds.4. What drives Reilly crazy?That nobody is really doing anything, just sitting quiet and indulging in their cell phones drives him crazy.B. Main IdeaRead the text again. As you read, underline what you think are the most important ideas. Then, in one or two sentences, write the main idea of the text.It tells us what Reilly learned from living without electronic conveniences and how it changed his life.Vocabulary Building / ExercisesA. Match each word with their proper Chinese meaning.B. Fill in each of the following blanks with the proper form of the given words.1. Alex was almost speechless (speech) with anger and despair.2. I'm 25, have a nice flat, a good job and I'm not unattractive(attractive).3. Imposing speed restrictions(restrict) is easy, but forcing motorists to observe them difficult.4. I used to be a furniture dealer(deal).5. She would have loved to have a better-paying job with more responsibility (responsible).6. I knew I'd never find a parking(park) space in the Square.7. She received recognition(recognize) for her many achievements.8. She made frequent reference (refer) to a possible promotion during the talk.Grammar Tips / ExercisesA. Complete the following sentences based on the information given in Chinese.1. It is important to remember the time and the location of the meeting(记住会议的时间和地点).2. She wished to find the book she needed(找到她需要的书).3. I am glad to tell him the news (告诉他这一消息).4. My mother asked me to call her at the weekend(周末给她打电话).5. They left home early in the morning to catch the first train (以便赶上第一班火车).B. Each of the following sentences contains ONE mistake. Find it out and correct it.6. I got up earlier than usual in order to catching the first train.A B C D(D, catch)7. My biggest wish now is make friends with as many people as possible.A B C D (B, to make)8. It is high time that we encouraged our students working harder.A B C D(C, to work)9. Late at midnight, I heard someone to knock at the door twice.A B C D(D, knock)10. Finish the task within three days is next to impossible for such a youngman.A B C D (A, Finishing)Text B / ComprehensionA. Answer the following questions according to the text.1. How many emails do corporate users receive a day, according to a recent report in Business Week?According to a recent report in Business Week, corporate email users receive an average of 20 to 30 emails a day .2. What is spam?Spam is unwanted promotional email .3. Why can incoming email become a big problem if not managed properly? As users become distracted by these messages, they are more likely to lose track of other, more important messages and fall further behind in their work .4. What does Brightmail sell?Brightmail sells server-based software .5. Why can't email users depend fully on automated filters? Automated filters will never catch all of the spam, since spammers will continue to work hard in order to get their messages through. Apart from spam, useful emails will continue to increase in volume, as email becomes an increasing important method of communicating for business and personal purposes .B. Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false according to the text. Write T if it is true, or F if false.1. Email overload affects everyone today.2. Email users often spend time putting out fires.3. Software does not help email users very much.4. Automated filters can catch all kinds of spam.5. Software will provide the best solution to email overload in the end. Key: 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. FComprehensive ExercisesA. Choose the best answer.1. He sold his farm and ______ he had enough money for his journey.A. howeverB. thusC. yetD. also2. The next day when I went to meet John, I almost failed to _____ him in his Australian bush hat.A. recognizeB. discoverC. detectD. distract3. I would like you to feel that I am talking directly to you as you read ____ the book.A. outB. upC. throughD. in4. She is ______ behind with her school work because of her illness.A. stayingB. searchingC. graspingD. falling5. He was considered ______ of a hero in the town.A. somethingB. somewhatC. sometimeD. some6. We are justified in ______ equal rights at work.A. needingB. requiringC. demandingD. wanting7. The army defended the town ______ the enemy attack.A. againstB. toC. withD. over8. I want ______ pencils, please!A. two of dozenB. two dozenC. two dozensD. two dozens ofB. Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Twenty years ago, kids in school had never even heard of the Internet. Now, I'll bet you can't find a (1) single person in your school who hasn't at least heard of it. In fact, many of us use it on a (2)regular basis and even have access to it from our homes!The Internet is a vast resource for all types of (3) information. You may enjoy using it to do research for a school project, downloading your(4) favorite songs or communicating with friends and family. However, when you email people, you have to be very careful. If you've never met the person that you're communicating with (5) online, you could be on dangerous ground! You should never give away any(6) personal information to someone you don't know, not even your name! And just like you can't believe the information on every (7) website out there, you can't always trust the strangers you “meet” on the Internet, either. Just like you could make up things about yourself when chatting with someone online, he or she could do the (8) same to you!C. Translate the following sentences into English using the words or phrases you have learned in this unit.1. 手机的发明为我们提供了各种方便。
Unit 1 Lesson 3 -高二英语上学期(北师大版2019选择性必修第一册)
Read the text. Complete the information about Mark. Then use examples to talk about how social networking has affected Mark's life.
Mark's routine activities online
· What is its communicative purpose?
Its purpose is to tell young readers that social networking on the Internet is causing distance and disconnection in real life relationships through the detailed description of Mark's experience and feelings.
What social networking has done to Mark and Mark's
friends
Reasons Mark can't drop social netorking
check through his social networking apps, read his emails and answer text messages, scroll through his friends' posts and photos, download song after song, video after video
study
watch videos
listen to music
search for information
Unit高职英语课文及翻译
Unit 1 Text A College—A Transition Point in My Life1 When I first entered college as a freshman, I was afraid thatI was not able to do well in my studies. I was afraid of being off by myself, away from my family for the first time. Here I was surrounded by people I did not know and who did not know me.I would have to make friends with them and perhaps also compete with them for grades in courses I would take. Were they smarter than I was Could I keep up with them Would they accept me2 I soon learned that my life was now up to me. I had to set a study program if I wanted to succeed in my courses. I had to regulate the time I spent studying and the time I spent socializing. I had to decide when to go to bed, when and what to eat, when and what to drink, and with whom to be friendly. These questions I had to answer for myself.3 At first, life was a bit difficult. I made mistakes in how I used my time. I spent too much time making friends. I also made some mistakes in how I chose my first friends in college.4 Shortly, however, I had my life under control. I managed to go to class on time, do my first assignments and hand them in, and pass my first exams with fairly good grades. In addition, I made a few friends with whom I felt comfortable and with whom I could share my fears. I set up a routine that was really my own — a routine that met my needs.5 As a result, I began to look upon myself from a different perspective. I began to see myself as a person responsible formyself and responsible for my friends and family. It felt good tomake my own decisions and see those decisions turn out to be wiseones. I guess that this is all part of what people call “growingup.”6 What did life have in store for me At that stage in my life,I really was not certain where I would ultimately go in life andwhat I would do with the years ahead of me. But I knew that Iwould be able to handle what was ahead because I had successfullyjumped this important hurdle in my life: I had made the transitionfrom a person dependent on my family for emotional support to aperson who was responsible for myself.大学——我一生中(de)转折点作为一名一年级新生初进大学时,我害怕自己在学业上搞不好.我害怕独自一人在外,因为我是第一次远离家人.在这里,周围都是我不认识(de)人,而他们也不认识我.我得和他们交朋友,或许还得在我要学(de)课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争.他们比我更聪明吗我跟得上他们吗他们会接受我吗我很快就认识到,我(de)生活现在就取决于我自己了.如果我要在学业上取得成功,我就必须制定一份学习计划.我必须调整花在学习上(de)时间和花在社交上(de)时间.我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉,什么时候吃什么,什么时候喝什么,对什么人表示友好.这些问题我都得自己回答.开始时,生活有点艰难.我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误.我在交朋友上花(de)时间太多了.我还在怎样选择大学里(de)第一批朋友上犯了一些错误.然而不久,我就控制住了自己(de)生活.我做到了按时上课,完成并交上了第一批作业,而且以相当好(de)成绩通过了前几次考试.此外,我还交了一些朋友,跟他们在一起我感到很自在,我能把我担心(de)事告诉他们.我建立了一种真正属于我自己(de)常规——一种满足了我(de)需要(de)常规.结果,我开始从一个不同(de)视角看待我自己了.我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责(de)人.凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智(de)决定,这种感觉很好.我猜想这就是人们所说(de)“成长”(de)一部分吧.我未来(de)生活将会怎样呢在人生(de)这一阶段,我真(de)不能确定我(de)人生之路最终将会走向何方,我真(de)不知道在以后(de)几年中我会做什么.但我知道,我能应对未来,因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中(de)这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持(de)人向一个对自己负责(de)人(de)过渡.Unit 2 Text A He Helped the Blind1 Blind and wanting to read — those were the realities of Louis Braille’s life. The desire to read easily led to the Braille system. January 4 is Braille Day. That day honors the blind. Butwe should also remember Louis and what he achieved by age 15.2 Louis Braille was born on January 4, 1809, in France. He lived with his parents, two older sisters, and one older brother in a small, stone house in Coupvray.3 Three-year-old Louis went to his father’s workshop. Louis’s father was a saddle maker who made items out of leather. Imitating his father, Louis tried to cut a piece of leather with a small knife. His hand slipped, and the point of the knife went into his eye. The doctors took care of him the best they could, but the injured eye got infected. Then the infection spread to his good eye. Louis became blind.4 Louis went to a public school and learned by listening to the teacher. To do his homework, his sister and a friend read the assignments to him. Soon Louis was at the top of his class.5 One day, the pastor of Louis’s church came to Louis’s house and told his parents of a school for the blind in Paris. Louis’s parents decided to send him to the school when he was nine years old.6 Louis wanted very much to read. The school had only 14 books for blind people; the books were big and heavy. The letters were large and raised; one book took a long time to read. Louis thought there must be a better way to read.7 When Louis was 12, Charles Barbier, a French Army officer, came to the school. Barbier developed an alphabet code used by army soldiers. The code was used to deliver messages to the soldiers at night. It was made up of dots and dashes. It kept the messages secret even if the enemy would see them, but the code was too complicated for the blind. Louis thought the code was slow and the dashes took up too much space. Only one or two sentences fit on a page.8 Over the next three years, Louis worked to simplify the code. On a vacation at home, Louis, age 15, picked up a blunt awl. Aha An idea came to him. He made the alphabet using only six dots. Different dots were raised for different letters. Later, he madea system for numbers and music.9 Today, Braille is in nearly every language around the world. Louis Braille, at age 15, changed the lives of blind people when he created the six-dot Braille system. It is fitting that January 4, Louis’s birthday, is considered Braille Day, in honor of the blind.他帮助了盲人眼睛瞎了而又想读书——这就是路易·布莱叶(de)生活现实.想顺利进行阅读(de)愿望导致了布莱叶盲字体系(de)产生.1月4日是布拉耶日.这一节日是向盲人表示敬意.我们还应该记住路易和他在15岁时取得(de)成就.路易·布莱叶于1809年1月4日生于法国.他与父母、两个姐姐和一个哥哥住在库普弗雷一幢小小(de)石头房子里.3岁(de)路易去了父亲(de)作坊.路易(de)父亲是个鞍具制作商,他用皮革制作各种鞍具.路易学着父亲(de)样子,试着用小刀割一块皮革.他(de)手一滑,刀尖就戳进了眼睛.医生们竭尽全力为他医治,但那只受伤(de)眼睛受到了感染.后来感染传给了他那只好(de)眼睛.路易变成了盲人.路易进了一所公立学校,通过听老师讲课进行学习.为了做作业,他(de)姐姐和一个朋友把作业读给他听.很快路易便成了班里(de)尖子生.一天,教会(de)牧师来到路易家,告诉他(de)父母, 巴黎有一所盲童学校.路易(de)父母决定把他送到那所学校去,当时他是9岁.路易12岁时,一位法国军官查尔斯·巴比埃来到了学校.巴比埃研制出一种供军队士兵使用(de)字母电码.这种电码被用来在夜间向士兵发送信息.它由点和划组成.即使敌人看到信息,电码也能使它们保密.但这种电码对盲人来说太复杂了.路易认为这种电码使用起来太慢,而那些划也太占地方.一页纸只容得下一两句句子.在以后(de)三年中,路易一直在做着简化电码(de)工作.在家中度假(de)一天,15岁(de)路易捡起了一把钝锥子.啊哈他突然想到了一个主意.他只用6个点就做出了字母表.他用不同(de)凸点代表不同(de)字母.后来,他又为数字和音乐编制了一个体系.今天,布莱叶盲字已用于全世界几乎每一种语言.路易·布莱叶在15岁时创造了六圆点布莱叶体系从而改变了盲人(de)生活.把布莱叶(de)生日1月4日定为向盲人表示敬意(de)布莱叶日是非常恰当(de).Unit 3 Text A Thanks, Mom, for All You Have Done1 We tend to get caught up in everyday business and concerns and forget some of the things that are most important. Too few of us stop and take the time to say “thank you” to our mothers.2 With a letter to my mother on the occasion of Mother’s Day, I’m going to take a minute to reflect. Feel free to use any of this in greeting your own mother on Sunday, May 10. Happy Mother’s Day to all.Dear Mom,3 This letter, I know, is long past due. I kn ow you’ll forgive the tardiness, you always do.4 There are so many reasons to say thank you, it’s hard to begin. I’ll always remember you were there when you were needed.5 When I was a child, as happens with young boys, there were cuts and bumps and scrapes that always felt better when tended by you.6 You kept me on the straight path, one I think I still walk.7 There was nothing quite so humbling as standing outside my elementary school classroom and seeing you come walking down the hall. You were working at the school and I often managed to get sentoutside class for something. Your chiding was gentle, but right tothe point.8 I also remember that even after I grew bigger than you,you weren’t afraid to remind me who was in charge.For that I thankyou.9 You did all the things that mothers do — the laundry, thecooking and cleaning —all without complaint or objection.But you were never too busy to help with a problem, or just givea hand.10 You let me learn the basics in the kitchen, and duringthe time I was on my own it kept me from going hungry.11 You taught by example and for that I am grateful. Ican see how much easier it is with my own daughter to be the bestmodel I can be. You did that for me.12 Your children are grown now, your grandchildren,almost. You can look back with pride now and know you can rest. Asmothers are judged, you stand with the best.13 God bless you, Mom.谢谢你,妈妈,为了你所做(de)一切我们往往被日常事务缠住而忘记一些最为重要(de)事情.我们极少有人停下来花时间对我们(de)母亲说一声“谢谢你” .我准备在母亲节之际花一点时间给母亲写封信反省一下.在5月10日星期天问候你(de)母亲时请随意用这封信中任何句子.祝大家母亲节快乐.亲爱(de)妈妈：我知道,这封信早就该写了.我知道你会原谅我(de)拖沓,你总是这样(de).有很多很多理由要说谢谢你,真不知从何说起.我会永远记住,每当需要你时,你总是在那儿.我小(de)时候,如同所有(de)小男孩一样,身上总有些割破(de)伤口、碰撞造成(de)肿块和擦伤,但有你照料总感到好一些.你使我一直走在正路上,我认为这仍是我在走(de)路.最为丢脸(de)事莫过于站在我小学(de)课堂外看到你沿着走廊走过来.你在学校里工作,而我竟然常常因为犯事被赶出教室.你(de)责备很和婉,但却非常中肯.我还记得,即使在我长得比你高大以后,你也不怕提醒我谁是家里(de)主管.为此我感谢你.母亲们做(de)事你都做了,洗衣服、烧饭、打扫卫生,而且毫无怨言、毫无异议.然而即使再忙你也总能帮着我做习题,或助我一臂之力.你让我学会了厨房里(de)基本功,这使我在独自一人时不致挨饿.你以身作则,身教重于言教,对此我非常感激.我能看到我多么容易就成了自己女儿(de)最佳楷模.你为我做出了榜样.你(de)孩子们现在都已成人,你孩子们(de)孩子也差不多都已长大.你现在可以自豪地回顾过去,而且知道自己可以休息了.要是对母亲们进行评价,你当立于最佳母亲之列.愿上帝保佑你,妈妈.。
Unit five 完整答案- 新目标大学英语《综合教程》 第一册
Listening and SpeakingText AReading Comprehension 1.Pronouns or phrases What they refer tothis news (Line 2, Para. 6)the news that my mother may have passed awayC.1) My peripheral world was puzzled by her actions.2) By the time I accepted that I had emotions that needed to be grieved, I had already arrived on Duke’s campus.2.My mom was said to be a good mom until one day in my ninth year, she left my two brothers and me forever. What she did puzzled me and changed everything in my life, though I never shed a tear. My dad did what he could to keep our life as normal as possible,prompting us to remain grateful to God. The revisiting of the memory of my mom during my senior year of high school made me understand that I neededto grieve my mom so that I could move on to a new chapter of my life. I couldn’t find anyone to whom to discharge my emotions until I participated in Kathy Rudy’s Baldwin Scholars freshman seminar in Duke, where I learned to let go of my mother and was able to make sense of some of the things in my life. Notice of the speculation of my mother’s death left me shockingly unaffected, for the grief and the pressures imposed upon my life by my mom were already released. The whole issue taught me that people need to deal with the past by understanding it,then leaving it behind, and most importantly,acknowledging pain as an opportunity for growth.Reading and DiscussingLanguage in Use4.1) proclaim2) scar3) speculation4) discharging5) clarity6) contacted7) compromise8) grieved9) affirmed10) prompted5.1) If you don’t know what you want, you might end up with something you don’t want.2) It is the time of year when the island nations of the Caribbean normally expect their hotels and beaches to be crammed with sun-seekers.3) I can teach you about kindness, but I cannot impose graciousness on/upon you.4) When parents find it hard to let go of bitterness or anger, or if they are depressed about the changes brought on by divorce, they can find help from a counselor or therapist.5) As the preferred candidate for this job he has no shortcoming other than his lack of experience.6.in hand（在手头；在掌控中）a long the way（一路上；沿途）by hand（用手）on the way to …（在去……的路上）at hand（在手边）in the way（妨碍人的；挡道的）on hand（现有；在现场）out of the way（偏远的）by the way（顺便说说）under way（进行中）1) in hand2) by hand3) on hand4) at hand5) along the way6) out of the way7) in the way8) on the way to9) By the way10) under way7.For referencefirm reaffirm; infirm; affirmantspec; spect suspect; aspect; respect; spectacle; retrospect; perspective claim; clam declaim; clamor; disclaimpose dispose; compose; oppose; proposestru; struct structure; instruct; reconstructfac; fic, fact; fect e ffect; infect; defect; factory; factorsci scientific; scientist; prescienceport import; portable; support; reportceed; ced; cess succeed; process; procedurevert; vers invert; revert; diverse; vertical; extrovert; introverttract distract; subtract1) B2) A3) A4) A5) A6) C7) A8) C8.1) 在哭闹了5分钟之后，我最终妥协了，心想如果明天妈妈一大早就来接我，那我现在就进去。
Unit-5-Working-the-Land-Period-5-学案
Period5L earn About Vocabulary学案设计学习目标1.To further understand the usages of such important words and expressions as devote,shortage,convince,yield,and digest and learn to express themselves by using the important words and expressions.2.To learn to use the right collocation between adjectives and nouns,verbs and their objects.3.To use what they have learned into writing.课堂探究PartⅠS elf-directed study—Word FormationIn your self-study time,please find out the relative forms of the following words and at the same time,make out their meanings by referring to the dictionary or reference books.1.short→n.2.nutrition→adj.&3.marry→n.4.deep→n.e→adj.6.wide→n.7.convince→adj.&8.warm→n.9.convention→adj.10.grow→n.11.assume→n.12.dead→n.13.consume→n.14.long→n.15.secure→n.16.strong→n.17.salt→adj.18.entire→adv.19.cloud→adj.20.poor→n.21.sun→adj.22.safe→n.23.fog→adj.24.extend→n.PartⅡC ollocations1.我毕生的追求2.水稻消费量3.耕种土地4.宝贵的贡献6.一种悠闲的生活7.收成不好8.捐献了很多9.缺少……10.实现某人的梦想11.解决危机12.在国内外13.增加产量14.高龄15.获得高产量16.满足很高的需求17.大量的努力18.巨大的困难1.I believe that I have come this far because of my willpower.I am never tired of working,as acting has been my p ursuit.I feel honoured to receive so much love from the people of this country.2.The president is clearly in a dilemma about how to t he crisis.3.Schools nationwide are experiencing a o f teachers.4.She felt that she had failed to h er objectives for the year.5.During his y ears,he was still devoted to carving.PartⅢU sages of important words and phrases1.devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于【教材回扣】Indeed,his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers,to whom he has devoted his life.【同义句替换】【语境感知】She devoted herself to her career.她全心全意投入到她的工作中。
halfaday课文解析
halfaday课文解析12课时章节Unit One Half a Day教学目的和教学要求目标：1.Cultivating students’abilities of independent study and oral pres entation;2.Mastering the mentioned language points and the grammar ment ioned in the text;3.Knowing something about cultural background such as the autho r and Washington Irving要求：master the key words and expressions; understanding the use of i nfinite verbs教学重点难点重点：word formation: -tion/ -ation/ -sion; the structure: with + n. /pro n. + V-ing难点：theme analysis; v-ing/ v-ed as the adverbial and attributive教学进程（含章节教学内容、学时分配、教学方法、辅助手段）教学方法：Multi-media teaching and inter-active discussion教学安排：1.Total class time for this unit: 12 periods2. Suggested arrangement:1)Warm-up activity and background information: 1 period2)Word study: 1 period3)Check of the preparation of the text: 1 period4)Text analysis & oral work: 7 periods5)Exercises & quiz: 2 periods具体授课内容A . Beginning the lesson with asking the students about their first day at college:(1) Was it hard for you to leave home for the first time in your life? Who went to see you off at the railway station? Who came to school with you? What did he / she say to you on the day?(2) What do you think is the business of university? What do you expect to learn here?(3) Did you feel you were a stranger the first day you arrived?(4) Did you find the university just as you had imagined? In what way it was, and in what way it wasn’t? (Were you disappointed when you found it wasn’t a s good as you had expected?)(5) Do you find life at college rich and colorful or tedious and borin g?(6) Do you have trouble adjusting to life here?(7) What do you think you should do to get most out of college?B. Introduction to the textThe author of the story uses a strategy commonly used in fiction w riting--the protagonist(formal, the most important character in a play, fi lm.) returns after being absent for a short time to find everything chan ged beyond recognition.The setting of the story is not clear, but this is not important as lo ng as what the author tries to get across is something universal.Text Structure: The text can be divided into three parts. The first part (para.1-7) tells readers the boy’s misgivings about school. He foun d it hard to be away from home and mom, and thought school was a punishment. The second part (para.8-16)describes how the boy felt abo ut school. He found that life at school was rich and colorful in many ways, although it also required discipline and hard work. In the last pa rt of the text, the boy walked out of the school to find that the outsid e world had changed beyond measure and that he had grown into an ol d man.C Difficult points1.the usage of v-ing and v-ed;…clutching h is right ha nd (Para. 1); followed b y a group o f man (Para. 11); street l ined with gardens (Para. 2)2.the compound of adjectives and t he order o f adjectives…the huge, high-walled building (Para. 5)D Key points1. word f ormation: verb→nouns: verb+ -tion/-ation/-sionadj.+lyadjective→adverb:inversion2. subject-predicate3. usage of the simple p ast a nd the past p erfectE. Language Points:1.I walked a longside my father, clutching his right hand.( 1 )a.clutching h is right hand:This is present participle (verb+ing) used t o modify t he main verb “walked”, showing the manner in which the na rrator walked. Besides, it can also i ndicate the following s uch a s time, reason, condition, concession, result, m anner and a ccompany.Hearing the news(=When we heard t he news), w e jumped with joy.（ti me）Not knowing(= Because he didn't know) how to do it, hewent t o his f ather f or help.（reason）Looking(= If you look) o ut of the window, you can have a full view o f the beach.（condition）Working o r playing(= Whether she i s working or playing), M ary is al ways i ntense.（concession）The c ar was h eld up by the snowstorm, thus causing the delay.（result）The c hildren r ushed out,shouting and j umping.（manner and a ccompany）Other examples from the text:My mother stood a t the window watching our progress… ( para.2 )I turned towards her from time to time, h oping s he w ould h elp.(para.2)not punishing you,”he said, laughing.(para.4)“I’mThe bell rang, announcing the passing of the day and the end of wor k. (para.17)b.When/While etc. + V-ing作状语时，前面往往带有when, while, befor e, after, s ince, i f, as if, (al)though, unless, as等连词，使分词表示的意义更加明确，这实际上是一个省略了“主语 + be的人称变化形式”的句子,省略的主语和主句的主语一致，如：e.g. While reading(= While I was reading) his composition, I noticed so me mistakes.c. a modifier of a noun, indicating the features or conditions of the nou n.e.g. working people （劳动人民） touching story （动人的故事）sleeping child （酣睡的小孩） striking contrast （鲜明的对比）hired hands （雇来的人手）armed forces （武装部队）The problem (which is) bothering us is the lack of money.These are goods (which were) imported from Japan.the difference between the present participle and gerund (动名词)p.p : the features or conditions of the noun === an attributive claus egerund：the use/ purpose of the noun (名词的用途)e.g. a developing country (a country that is developing) (Present Partici ple)a writing desk(a desk for writing) (Gerund)d. as the complement of the object after the followingverbs:see, h ear, n otice, look at, watch, f ind, smell, f eel,catch, k eep, s et, have, m ake, leave, s tarte.g. I heard h er s inging i n the next room.e.as the complement of the subject, which o ften appears in the passi ve tense.e.g. The prisoners were w atched working i n the field.f. as the complement o f prep., u sually in “with + n.(pron.)+ v-in g”：in this structure, “wit＋n.（pron.）＋v-ing”，v-ing is the complement of the object o f with, while the whole “with”structure is the adverbial of the main sentencee.g You can't l eave t he workshop with the machine running.I saw G ranny sitting i n the chair w ith her eyes closed.With the test f inished, we began to analyze the result.2. …as this was t he day I was to be thrown into school f or the first time. (1)… because it was t he day I started school.to show t ha t the little boy The writer uses “to be thrown into school”in the story didn’t want t o go to school. H e was f orced b y his father t o do so. A common collocation with “to b e thrown i nto (an unpleasant is to be thrown i nto prison /jail”．place)”Cf. to thrown sb. out (of a place):to force s b. to leave a place, eg. They’ll t hrow me out (of school) i f I fail three e xams.3.My mother stood a t the window watching our progress, and I turn ed towards h erfrom time to time, hoping s he w ould help.(2)our progress: our slow and difficult movement towards the school. (m y mother was a nxious to know h ow my father w ould g et me to go. ) from time to time:sometimes, but not very often, e.g.He goes t o see h is grandparents from time to time, about f ive or six ti mes a year.hoping she would help: hoping s he w ould stop my father taking m e t o school, or talk to my father s o that he would change his mind about sending me to school.Question:What d oes t he sentence tell us about t he boy’s relations with his parents?It seems that the boy was closer to his mother. Probably hi s mother was gentle while his father was strict.4. a streetlined with gardens…(2 ): a street w here t here a re garden s…along b oth s ideslined with…: past p articiple phrase u sed h ere t o modify “a street”. It can be regarded as a relative c lause cut short, e.g.a novel (that was) writtenb y Charles Dickens.personal computers made i n China★V-ed (past participle) has the similar uses with v-ing.The difference between v-ed and v-ing:v-ed: passive or perfective; v-ing: active or progressivee.g. hired hands （雇来的人手）These are goods (which were) imported from Japan.He was surprised to find his room thoroughly cleaned ( o.c.) My hometown was found greatly changed.( s.c).With the test finished, we began to analyze the result. (with + n./pron.+ V-ed)5.It’s a place t hat makes useful men out of boys.(4)To make …(out) of sb. / sth.: to make s b. / sth. become …，e.g. The army m ade a man o f him.6.Don’t y ou want to be useful like your brother? (4)This is also a rhetorical question.More examples:Can’t y ou see I’m busy? (Don’t d isturb m e!)7．I did not believe there was r eally any good t o behad in tearing m e away from my home a nd throwing me into the huge, h igh-walled b uilding ( 5 ):I didn’t think it useful t o take me away from home a nd put me into that building w ith high walls. (the school b uilding looked like a prison t o the boy.) It is no good/use doing sth. or there is no good t o be had in doing sth.:it is not useful t o do sth.More examples:It’s no good crying o ver spilt milk. (proverb)It’s no use talking t o him.to tear oneself/sb. away from…: to ( make s b.) leave a place o r a person unwillingly b ecause one h as t o, e.g.Can’t y ou tear y ourself a way f orm the TV for dinner?8. …we could see t he courtyard, v ast andfull of boys a nd girls. (6) vast and full of boys a nd girls: adjective phrases areoften p laced aft er the noun t hey qualify.Example:Can y ou recommend some books e asy f or freshmen to read?full of: having a large n umber / amount of sth., e.g.The girls are full of admiration for pop stars.(7 ):“Be brav 9.Be a man,”he said. “T oday you truly begin life.”(This means that your carefree your life begins t oday.”e,”he said. “days a re gone forever. S tarting f rom today, y ou’ve got something impor tant to do –to learn and t o prepare yourself f or your career. )man:a person who is strong a nd b rave o r has o ther q ualities that peop le think are characteristic of males.Cf. to be man enough (to do sth./for sth.): to be strong o r brave e n ough, e.g.He is not man enough to accept his failures g racefully.10. I felt I was a stranger who hadlost his way( 8 ) : In this stran ge place, I felt confused and d idn’t know what t o do.to lose o ne’s way:to become lost, e.g.The boys lost their way in the forest.11.A lady came a long,f ollowed b y a group of men.(11)Probably the lady was t he headmaster of the school.followed b y a group of men:a past p articiple p hrase that tells us the lady came (or in what m anner the lady came.)12. It was not all a matter of playing andfooling around( 15 ): Wha t we did at school w asn’t j ust playing a nd wasting t ime doing nothing useful.all:adv. completelya matter of sth./of doing sth. : a situation that involves s th. or depen ds on sth. , e.g.Learning is a matter o f seeing m uch, s uffering m uch a nd studying m uch.to fool around:to waste time instead of doing s th. that you should be doing12.Rivalries c ould bring aboutpain and hatred, or give rise to figh ting. (15):When t wo or more b oys f ell in love with the same girl, it might c ause the boys t o suffer, or to hate e ach o ther, o r to fight.to bring about s th.: to make s th. happen, e.g.Science has brought about m any c hanges in our lives.The war brought about g reat h uman sufferings.to give rise to: (formal) t o cause sth. to happen or exist, e.g.Poor l iving conditions give rise to many d iseases.13.And whilethe ladywould sometimes smile, she would often yell and scold. (15):Though the lady sometimes smiled a t us, she o ften shoute d at us and s colded us.here is used t o show t hat a past action occurs p retty ofte “would”n.here is a conjunction o f concession.“while”Further examples:While I did well in class, I was p oor at sports.While I understand what y ou say, I can’t agree w ith you.Moreover, w hile: a. during the time that; whene.g. H e fell asleep while (he was) d oing h is homework.b. at the same t ime ase.g. He listens t o the radio while driving t o work.c. used t o show a contraste.g. I drink black coffee w hile he prefers it with cream.14. Even m ore frequently she wouldresort to physical p unishment (15 ): she u sed p hysical punishment more t han s he s colded us.to resort to sth. : to make u se o f sth.; to turn to sth. (especially sth. bad) a s a solution, e.g.Try not to resort t o violence.15. In addition, the time for changing o ne’s mind wasov er and gon eand there wasno question o f ever returning to the paradise o f ho me ( 16 ) : Besides, it was i mpossible for us to quit school a nd r etur n to the good o ld days w hen w e stayed home p laying a nd fooling arou nd all day. Our childhood was g one, n ever t o come b ack.over and gone: endedthere is no question (of sth. happening/sb. doing sth.): there i s no p ossibility, e.g.There i s no question of their dismissing you at the moment.16. Those who were able took advantage of the opportunities for suc cess and happiness that presented themselves. (16): If there came opp ortunities, capable students would seize them to achieve success and ha ppiness.to take advantage of sth. : to make use of sth. (such as an opportunit y) well, e.g.The farmer took advantage of the good weather and got allthe wheat in.Warning: “to take advantage of sb.”means “to treat sb. un fairly to get what one wants.”to present itself / themselves: (formal) to appear, happen, e.g.When the chance to study at Harvard presented itself, I jump ed at it.17. …came t o a startled halt (17 ): ( I )stopped, greatly s urprised.to tome to a halt: to stop. e.g.The car came to a halt before i t hit an old man.Work came to a halt when p ower /electricity w as s uddenly cut.Cf. To bring sth. to a halt: to cause sth. to stop, e.g.Air traffic in the country was brought to a halt by heavy sn owstorms.18. how did these h ills o rubbish find their way to cover its sides?(17 ): How did the street c ome t o be covered with so much r ubbish o n both sides? Where did they come f rom?(sth. ) to find one’s way : to arrive or get to a place19. …but the stream o f cars would not let up. (18):…but it loo k ed as if the line of moving c ars w ould n ever s top.to let up: (informal) (of an unpleasant situation) t o stop or to become l ess serious.F. Oral Work：retelling the textG. ExercisesH. Quiz1.Word and s entence dictation2.Paraphrasing some long and c omplex sentences3.Answering the question: what w as t he boy’ｓidea of school b ef ore he was s ent t o one? What d id you feel in the first day at school?作业a. Memorizing the new words a nd e xpressionsb. Making s entences with the key and difficult pointsc. Reading at least o ne p iece o f work by Naguib o r Washington Irving.d. Written w ork: what was t he boy’s idea of school b efore h e was sent t o one?主要杨立民主编，《现代大学英语精读2》（教师用书）第2版，外语教学与参考资料研究出版社张满胜主编，《语法新思维》，新东方教育出版社课后自我总结分析学生刚开始大学的专业课学习，对学习方法和学习进度上海没有进入正常轨道，需要教师进一步的引导。
高中英语Unit5 SectionⅠReadingandThinking课件新人教版选择性必修第一册
5. The fountain in our school _______three stone basins. 6. Success doesn’t only _______what you do. What you don’t do is equally important. 7. Yet the relationship between growth and the state of the environment is _______ simple. 8. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included _______. 答案: 1. care for 2. Deep down 3. has expanded into 4. has been devoted to 5. is comprised of 6. depend on 7. far from 8. as well
语言知识 文化知识 语言技能
语法
主语从句
语篇 语用
议论文的语篇结构及语言特色
分享观点: I’d rather ... In my opinion ... The advantages are ... It’s a pity that ... My impression is that ... From my point of view, ...
do things you enjoy
D. to become greater in size, number or importance
E. to make sb believe that sth is true
答案:1. D 2. E 3. F
F. to successfully control a feeling or problem
人教版英语九全Unit5 Section B(2a-2e) 课件(共26张PPT)
Task 3
Read Paragraph 3 and fill in the blanks.
1.Paper cutting has been around for m__o_re th__a_n
1,500 years. It is __d_i_ff_ic_u_l_t___ to do papertFgRivOesMa gGeEneNraElRinAtrLodTuOction? PSaPrEagCraIFphIC1. 细节描述 3AWghenereercaalninytoruofdinudctsipoenciofifctdheetatiolsp?ic is Puasruaaglrlaypfhol2l-o4w. ed by specific details and examples.
2b
Read the passage and complete the chart.
TforTarmdraafiotldioraimntriatolnart 1.
Sky lanterns
MMaauttesereriaidalslsused
bamboo, paper
Symbols of
happiness and good wishes
2d Translate the phrases in the box into Chinese.
• such as____例__如________ • turn…into __把__·_··_·_变__成___ • send out ___送__出_________ • cover with __以__··_·_覆__盖____ • rise into ____升__到__··_·_____ • put…on ____把__·_··_贴__在__/_放_在··
Unit4-Section A 新视野英语教程第三册 Unit4 Text A
Main idea: The narrator, together with his colleagues and policemen, worked hard and successfully avoided the disaster.
Main idea: Reviewing the whole matter, the narrator realized that this is the very defining moment for him as a firefighter.
Dispatch phoned from the California Central Fire Department.
“Dennis, I didn’t think this was much, so I didn’t sound the
alarm. I thought I’d let you decide whether or not you’d want
on one’s hands seal off
to oneself
Main Idea & Structure
First reading: Scan the passage and try to catch
the main idea. The following words are for your
A Defining Moment
CONTENTS
Preparation Exploring the topic Reading Through Exercises Merry Learning
Preparation
Activity I
Spot Dictation
Activity II