2016年考研英语二真题答案及解析
淘宝店铺：https://shop499712503.taobao.com/掌柜旺旺：慧园文化2016年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)答案详解
SectionIUseofEnglish
一、文章总体分析及结构这是一篇议论文，选自2016年《哈佛商业评论》，全文共358词。文章围绕快乐与公司投资之间的关系展开。
首先提出研究表明快乐不仅影响人们的行为方式，也有可能会影响公司的运营方式；接着介绍了研究者们是如何证
明这一观点的；最后指出，作者也认为快乐对公司投资有所影响。
二、语篇精读Happypeopleworkdifferently.They’remore
productive,morecreative,andwillingtotakegreaterrisks.
Andnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmight
influence__1__firm’swork,too.快乐的人工作起来会有所不同。他们更多产，更有创
造力，也愿意去冒更大的风险。近期的一项研究表明快乐
也可能会影响公司的运营(1)方式。
词汇详解：productive富有成效的；多产的takerisk····冒···风险；承担风险
creative（人）有创造力的suggest表明；暗示
influuence影响
长难句分析：Andnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfluencehowfirm’swork,too.
本句的主干是newresearchsuggeststhat...，that后引导宾语从句，其中happiness是宾语从句的主语，另外，这
个宾语从句中还包含how引导的宾语从句。Companieslocatedinplaceswithhappierpeopleinvest
more,accordingtoarecentresearchpaper.__2__,firmsin
happyplacesspendmoreonR&D(researchanddevelopment).That’sbecausehappinessislinkedtothekind
oflonger-termthinking__3__formakinginvestmentsforthe
future.近期的研究报告表明，位于快乐人群所在地的公司会
投入更多的资金。那些位于快乐之地的公司（2）尤其会
在研发上花费更多的钱。这是因为快乐与关于对未来投资
（3）所必需做的长远考虑相关。
词汇详解：locatein位于belinkedto与……有关联；与……连接
invest投资makeinvestment投资
长难句分析：That’sbecausehappinessislinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinkingnecessaryformakinginvestmentsforthefuture.
本句的主干是That’sbecause...，because后引导表语从句，其中necessaryfor...是后置定语，修饰thekindoflonger-termthinking。
Theresearcherswantedtoknowifthe__4__andinclinationforrisk-takingthatcomewithhappiness
would__5__thewaycompaniesinvested.Sotheycompared
U.S.cities’averagehappiness__6__byGalluppollingwith
theinvestmentactivityofpubliclytradedfirmsinthose
areas.研究者们想知道伴随着快乐出现的（4）乐观精神和冒
险倾向是否会（5）改变公司投资的方式。因此，他们把
由盖洛普民意调查（6）测出的美国城市平均幸福指数与
那些地区上市公司的投资活跃度进行了对比。
词汇详解：inclination倾向，爱好poll民意调查；投票淘宝店铺：https://shop499712503.taobao.com/掌柜旺旺：慧园文化average平均的；普通的publiclytraded上市的；公开交易的
长难句分析：Theresearcherswantedtoknowiftheoptimismandinclinationforrisk-takingthatcomewithhappinesswouldchange
thewaycompaniesinvested.
本句的句子主干是Theresearcherswantedtoknow...，if后引导从句，作know的宾语，其中theoptimismandinclination是宾语从句的主语，wouldchange是宾语从句的谓语；另外，这个宾语从句中还包含that引导的定语从句，
修饰宾语从句的主语，以及省略that的定语从句companiesinvested，修饰先行词theway。__7__enough,firms’investmentandR&Dintensity
werecorrelatedwiththehappinessoftheareainwhichthey
were__8__.Butisitreallyhappinessthat’slinkedto
investment,orcouldsomethingelseabouthappier
cities__9__whyfirmstherespendmoreonR&D?Tofind
out,theresearcherscontrolledforvarious__10__thatmight
makefirmsmorelikelytoinvest–likesize,industry,and
sales–andforindicatorsthataplacewas__11__tolivein,
likegrowthinwagesorpopulation.Thelinkbetween
happinessandinvestmentgenerally__12__evenafter
accountingforthesethings.（7）不出所料，公司的投资和研发力度与公司（8）
总部所在地的幸福指数相关。但是幸福与投资真的相关
吗，或者说幸福指数更高的城市的某些其他方面能够（9）
说明该市的公司为何加大研发投入？为了找到答案，研究
者们控制了各种使公司更愿意投资的（10）因素，比如规
模，行业以及销售，还控制了（11）宜居地的指标，比如
工资或人口的涨幅。即便对这些情况做出了解释，快乐与
投资之间的关系还是（12）不变。
词汇详解：intensity强度；强烈accountfor对···做出解释；说明···的原因
becorrelatedwith与···有关
indicator指标；指示物
长难句分析：Tofindout,theresearcherscontrolledforvariousfactorsthatmightmakefirmsmorelikelytoinvest–likesize,
industry,andsales–andforindicatorsthataplacewasdesirabletolivein,likegrowthinwagesorpopulation.
本句的主干是theresearcherscontrolledforvariousfactors...andforindicators...，其中Tofindout是不定式短语作目
的状语，variousfactors和indicators分别作介词for的宾语，两个that后引导的都是定语从句，分别修饰先行词variousfactors和indicators，两个like引导的介词短语都是插入语，分别对variousfactors和indicators进行解释说明。
Thecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwas
particularlystrongforyoungerfirms,whichthe
authors__13__to“lesscodifieddecisionmakingprocess”
andthepossiblepresenceof“youngerand
less__14__managerswhoaremorelikelytobeinfluencedby
sentiment.”Therelationshipwas__15__strongerinplaces
wherehappinesswasspreadmore__16__.Firmsseemto
investmoreinplaceswheremostpeoplearerelatively
happy,ratherthaninplaceswithhappinessinequality.对于新公司而言，快乐与投资之间的关联尤其密切，
作者将这一点（13）归因于“限制较少的决策过程”以及可
能会有“年轻并缺乏（14）经验的经理任职，这些经理更
有可能受到情绪的影响”。在快乐传播更（16）均衡的地
方，这种关系（15）也更为密切。公司似乎会对大多数人
都相对快乐的地方投入更多的资金，而不是快乐分布不均
的地方。
词汇详解：correlation相互关系；关联sentiment情绪；感情
confined有限的；幽禁的relatively相对地；相当地
presence存在；出席inequality不平均；不平等淘宝店铺：https://shop499712503.taobao.com/掌柜旺旺：慧园文化长难句分析：Thecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms,whichtheauthorsattribute
to“lesscodifieddecisionmakingprocess”andthepossiblepresenceof“youngerandlessexperiencedmanagerswhoare
morelikelytobeinfluencedbysentiment.”
本句的主干是Thecorrelation...wasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms...，其中betweenhappinessandinvestment
是介词短语作后置定语，修饰Thecorrelation，which引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句引导词which指代前面整个
主句，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词youngerandlessexperiencedmanagers。__17__thisdoesn’tprovethathappinesscausesfirmsto
investmoreortotakealonger-termview,theauthorsbelieve
itatleast__18__atthatpossibility.It’snothardtoimagine
thatlocalcultureandsentimentwouldhelp__19__how
考研英语二新题型历年真题【2011-2018年】
新题型（英语二）
2011-2018目录
2011年.........................................................................................................................1
2012年.........................................................................................................................3
2013年.........................................................................................................................6
2016年.......................................................................................................................13
2017年.......................................................................................................................17
2018年.......................................................................................................................212011年
PartB
Directions：Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbyfindinginformation
2016考研英语阅读真题 Text 2(英语二)
2016 Text 2（英语⼆）美国⼀种⻦类濒危
Biologists estimate that as many as 2 million lesser prairie chickens — a kind of bird
living on stretching grasslands — once lent red to the often gray landscape of the
midwestern and .
But just some 22,000 birds remain today, occupying about 16% of the species' historic
range.
The crash was a major reason the U. S (USFWS) decided to
formally list the bird as threatened.
"The lesser is in a desperate situation," said USFWS Director Daniel
Ashe.
Some environmentalists, however, were disappointed.
They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as "endangered," a status that
gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats.
But Ashe and others argued that the "threatened" tag gave the federal government
flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservations approaches.
考研MBA管理类联考英语二完形填空真题及答案
考研MBA管理类联考英语二完形填空真题及答案
Would a Work-Free World Be So Bad?
Fears of civilization-wide idleness are based too much on
the downsides of being unemployed in a society premised on
the concept of employment.
A 1567 painting by Pieter Bruegel the Elder depicts a
mythical land of plenty, where people grow idle in the absence
of work. Wikimedia * Ilana E. Strauss* Jun 28, 2016 People have
speculated for centuries about a future without work, and today
is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again
warning that technology is replacing human workers. Some
imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by
inequality: A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the
masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.
A different, less paranoid, and not mutually exclusive
2016年考研《英语二》阅读理解答案（文都版）
Directions:
Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each ofthe numbered paragraphs(41-45).There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the
ANSWER SHEET.
[A]Be silly
[B]Have fun
[C]Express your emotions
[D]Don't overthink it
[E]Be easily pleased
[F]Notice things
[G]Ask for help
As adults,it seems that we are constantly pursuing happiness,often with mixed results.Yet children appear to have itdown to an art-and for the most part they don't need self-help books or therapy.instead,they look after their wellbeing
instinctively,and usually more effectively than we do as grownups.Perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons from them.
41._______C_______
What does a child do when he's sad?He cries.When he's angry?He shouts.Scared?Probably a bit of both.As we growup,we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours,which is in many ways a good
2016年考研英语二七选五答案
2016年考研英语二七选五答案
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented .1By helping them
develop classic skills that wil serve them wel no matter what the future
holds .
1. Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious .
2_ Ask kids ,“ What ingredients （配料） can we add to make these
pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them out . Did those
ingredients make the pancakes better ? What could we try next time ?
2. Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create
something new from it _3_ There are a dozen different things you can do
with them . Experimenting with materials to create something new can
go a long Way in helping them develop their creativity .
3. Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a chalenge for kids . We know
what ＇ s going on inside our own head , but what about others ? Being
2016年考研英语作文真题范文
考研英语作文真题
2016年考研英语作文真题范文
真题：
2016年考研英语一写作大有两副图画，第一幅是爸爸坐在电视机前打游戏，但是对书桌前的'儿子说：儿子，你要好好学习。第二幅图则是爸爸与儿子一起在书桌前学习。下面的提示语则是：与其只提要求，不如做个榜样。
关于英语二的作文--某高校大学生旅游的目的，本次作文是一个饼状图。
关于饼状图，第一段可以先描述图表，第二段对进行图表进行剖析。
参考范文：
Wise people used to say that taking actions is of utmost
significance in our daily life. This is most vividly illustrated in the
given picture, which shows thata father is asking his little son to
study hard in the first picture, while in the second picture, the
father is setting a model for the son.They happily sit together to
study. Funny as the picture, the symbolic meaning is as deep as
ocean.
Studying it further, it is easy to figure out that taking
actionsto guide the childis the only way to
fulfillparents’responsibility. Ourfamily, for example, hasbeen the
first place to grow.The parentshaveexertedabout80% influence
2016年考研英语二大作文
2016年考研英语二大作文
范文参考：
The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal
Communication。
In the past few decades, the rapid development of the
Internet has brought about significant changes in the way
people communicate with each other. While the Internet has
undoubtedly made communication more convenient and
efficient, it has also had a profound impact on
interpersonal communication. In this essay, I will explore
the positive and negative effects of the Internet on
interpersonal communication and discuss how we can strike a
balance between the two.
On the one hand, the Internet has revolutionized the
way people communicate with each other. With the click of a
button, we can now send instant messages, emails, and video
calls to friends and family who are thousands of miles away. This has made it easier for people to stay in touch with
2016 考研英语阅读真题Text 4(英语二)
2016 Text 4（英语⼆）美国年轻⼈眼中的 "成功路径"
Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure,
younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest
poll has found.
Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional
milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a
home, and retiring in their sixties.
But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a
fulfilling life, they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it.
Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than
to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their
careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public
services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure
考研英语核心词汇详解immigrant
考研英语核心词汇详解
8. immigrant / ˈɪmɪɡrənt/ adj 移民的；n（外来）移民
真题例句：
Perhaps half of U.S. farm laborers are undocumented
immigrants.（2016 Text 4 英语二）
也许有一半的美国农场工人是无证移民。
9. diverse /dai'və:s/ a.多种多样的,不同的
解析： di(不同)+verse(转)
引申：diversity: n 多样性
真题搭配：the diversity of species：物种的多样性
10. differentiate /ˌdifə'renʃieit/ v.区分,区别;(使)不同
解析：来源—different: adj 不同的
真题例句： Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what
differentiates us from animals.（2013 Text 3 英语二）
通过暂停来减缓本能反应的能力使得我们有别于动物。
4. retire /ri'taiə/ v.退休,引退;撤退
引申：retirement: n 退休
5. migrate /mai'greit/ v.迁移,移居
解析：migr(迁移)+ate(动词尾缀)
引申：migration: n 迁移,移居
真题例句：
Readers are migrating away from print anyway.（2016 Text 4 英语一）
读者正在舍弃印刷版（报纸）。
6. emigrate /'emigreit/ v.(自本国）移居（他国）
解析：e(外面，出去)+migrate(迁移) 引申：emigration: n 移民（移出去）
7. immigrate / ˈɪmɪɡreɪt / v.(从国外)移居,移民
深度解析2016考研英语(一)真题阅读Text2
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！
第 1 页 共 1 页 深度解析2016考研英语（一）真题阅读Text2
2016考研英语已在昨天下午落下帷幕，今年英一考题的传统阅读部分在选项设计方面难度与往年持平。下面笔者就阅读第二篇进行深度解析。
第二篇阅读选自2014年11月15日the guardian发表的名为“Actionable Business
Architecture for Smarter Cities”的文章，就题材来说属于商业经济类，主要内容是英国社会中民众以及党派对于城镇和乡村建设的不同看法与政策。
文章后五道考题中两道细节题，一道推理题，两道态度题，其比例与往年第二篇相比趋于稳定，但在难度上略有下降。
首先是第26题是一道细节题。根据题干“英国大众对于乡村的观点”，可定位于文章的第一段。从文章第一段的后半段能得出：英国人民在民意调查中将“乡村”和王室、莎士比亚以及英国国民保健制度并列选为英国让他们最为自豪的四个方面，但是这种观点得到的政治支持却极为有限。A选项“is not well reflected in politics”在政治中没有得到很好的体现是对原文意思的同义替换，故选A。
第27题也是一道细节题。根据题干很明确能回文定位到文章第二段。该段通过第一句的“a century ago”和后面的“later”可知是在做古今对比。题干中问的是“now”，所以重点锁定在对比中的后半部分，而这部分中“They don’t make countryside any more, and every
year concrete consumes more of it.”一句表明现在的National Trust已背离了它原始的初衷，它之前的那些成就已经消失了。D选项gradually destroyed正是对这一意思的表述，故选D。
第28题同样是一道推理判断题。回文定位到第三段，该段主要讲了各大党派对于这个观点（及第一段中提到的观点）的态度：基本都不赞同。最后一部分“only Ukip, sensing its