汉译英测试题

汉译英测试题
汉译英测试题

汉译英测试题

汉译英测试题

1. 就我所知,教育对一个社会的发展起着决定性的作用。

To the best of my knowledge, education plays a decisive role in the development of society.

2. 无论发生什么,你都应该继续努力学习,考取理想的大学。

No matter what happens, you should work hard to get admitted by an ideal university.

3. 虽然当前的经济危机很严重,但是各国政府理应竭尽所能帮助人们摆危机随带来的负面影响。

Despite the seriousness of the current financial crisis, each government is supposed to do their job in order to help people out of the negative effect caused by the crisis.

4. 我们没有想到的是,他曾经因为被当场抓住偷窃而被判刑3年。It never occurs to us that he used to be caught stealing and was sentenced to

In the present-day society, people depend more and more on computers to solve various complicated problems. 10. 作为大学生,你本应该在校园里面用功读书,而不是去外面打工,因为这将对你的学习带来许多不好的影响。

As a college student, you are supposed to study hard on campus, instead of taking a part-time job, which would bring lots of negative influence to your study.

11. 无论如何,你都不能放弃你正在做的项目,因为这对于整个人类来说都有着不同寻常的意义。

At any rate, you should not give up the project you are working on, which would bring extraordinary value to human being.

12. 每当我感到沮丧的时候,我都会想起这首让我恢复信心的歌曲。

Every time when I feel frustrated, I will think of the song that help build up my

统考英语B-英译汉(题库)220-2

"英译汉" 1. "When she was eighteen, she began to work." 译文:["她18岁的时候开始上班。"] 2. "I sent him a Christmas card last year." 译文:["我去年送了他一张圣诞贺卡。"] 3. "He looks much older than his age." 译文:["他看起来比实际年龄老。"] 4. "Beijing Olympics can make Chinese people work harder." 译文:["北京奥运会能让中国人工作更努力。"] 5. "The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now." 译文:["上下班高峰期的交通拥挤问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。"] 6. "Would you like some coffee? There's still a little left." 译文:["你想要一些咖啡吗?还剩下一些。"] 7. "When were the Olympic Games founded?" 译文:["奥运会是何时创建的?"] 8. "I'lI try not to take up too much of your time." 译文:["我会尽量不占用您太多的时间."] 9. "He offered to help us with our work." 译文:["他主动帮助我们干活。"] 10. "I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang." 译文:["我在睡觉时,电话铃突然响了。"] 11. "Excuse me, where is the nearest police station?" 译文:["打扰一下,最近的警察局在哪儿"] 12. "We cannot tell when an earthquake is coming." 译文:["我们无法预测地震什么时候发生。"] 13. "These five boys failed in their English exam last term." 译文:["这五个男孩儿上学期的英语考试不及格。"] 14. "Look out the window it’s still raining today!" 译文:["看窗外,今天还在下雨!"] 15. "Did you go fishing with your friend last Sunday?" 译文:["你上周日和朋友去钓鱼了吗?"] 16. "How long will you be staying in China?" 译文:["你将在中国呆多久?"]

英语学位考试汉译英

汉译英 第1章 一定程度上我同意他的意见,但不全是这样。 I agree with him to some extent, but not entirely. 在线教育最近很流行,因为它是信息量大,又十分有趣。 Recently online education has become very popular ; for it is very informative and interesting. 第2章 首先,凡是语言学得成功的人都是独立自学的人。 First of all , successful language learners are independent learners. 应该这样做工作,所以你的结论是错误的。 The work should be done in this way and your conclusion is therefore wrong. 第3章 适当的(proper)休息和足够的睡眠有助于长寿(longevity) Proper rest and enough sleep contribute to longevity 休闲具有以下功能:放松、消遣和娱乐,以及个人发展 Leisure has the following functions : relaxation ,recreation and entertainment ,and personal development. 第4章 听说可以上大学的消息,他心里充满了喜悦和激动 He was filled with joy and excitement when he heard that he could enter the college. 许多学生喜欢熬夜复习迎考 Many student like to stay up late preparing for the tests. 第5章 植物若在炎热的天气下不浇水就容易枯死 Plants tend to die in hot weather if you don’t water them. 饮食习惯在不同的地方可能会有很大的差异 Eating habits may vary greatly in different areas. 第6章 每一个公民均可要求法律的保护 Every citizen may claim the protection of the law 他很小的时候开始就对音乐感兴趣了 He began to pay interest to music since he was very young 第7章

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1995年真题参考译文 广泛用来帮助选拔、分类、委派或者提拔学生、雇员和军事人员的标准化教育或心理测试最近在图书、杂志、日报甚至国会中成了攻击的目标。(71)把标准化测试作为抨击的目标是错误的,因为在抨击这些测试的时候,批评家没有注意到错误在于那些不甚了解或者是不能胜任的使用者。测试本身只是工具,其特点是在具体条件下可以得到相当精确的测定。测试结果究竟是有价值、无意义或者有误导作用在部分程度上取决于工具本身,但在很大程度上取决于使用者。 所有对未来表现有根据的预测都取决于对相关的过去表现的一些了解:学习成绩、研究能力、销售纪录或者任何合适的信息。(72)这些测试将在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实,这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适应性,还取决于解释这些信息的技能和才智。任何认真记分的人都知道,能获得的信息往往不全面,而且预测很容易出现错误。应该根据这种情况看待标准化测试。对于一个人的学识,他所掌握的技能或者他是哪种类型的人,标准化测试提供了快捷,而客观的获取信息的办法、和其他种类的信息一样,按这种方法获得的信息从质量上来讲也有其自身的长处和短处。(73)因此,在某一特定情况下,究竟是采用测试,(采用)其他种类的信息,或是两者兼用,取决于与相对效度有关的来自经验的证据,还取决于诸如费用和可获取性之类的因素。(74)一般来说,当所要测定的特征能够最为精确地界定时,测试最为有效;而当所要测定或预测的东西不能明确地界定时,测试的效果则最差。如果使用得当,测试提供一种快速获取有关许多人的可比性信息的方法,有时还会鉴别出潜力大、过去却未被承认的学生,但测试无法做到的事情也很多。(75)例如,这些测试并不能弥补明显的社会不公平现

中考试卷分析汉译英

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112课 1、这辆小汽车和那辆一样便宜。 2、这个地方不如那个地方安静。 3、这根香蕉和那根一样甜。 4、我和你感觉一样高兴。 5、这件上衣比那件贵。 113课 1、谁有零钱? 2、对不起,我找不开100元的钞票。 3、我的朋友中没有人会游泳。 4、除了汤姆之外他们都是美国人。 5、他没去过那里。我也没有。

英语四级历年真题汉译英翻译讲解

英语四级历年真题汉译英讲解 第一题(外国直接投资): 商务部(Ministry of Commerce)最近发布的数据表明,在中国的外国直接投资(foreign Direct Investment,FDI)保持稳定增长。中国已经成为外国直接投资首选地。中央政府采取了一系列促进外国投资的扶持措施,这样既促进了经济增长,又贏得了国内外投资者的信心。商务部正在研究措施,进一步改善外商投资管理机制,创建一个透明和公平的竞争环境。世界银行(World Bank)也高度评价中国吸引外国直接投资所取得的成就。 表达难点: 1.第1句中的定语“商务部最近发布的”较长,故将其处理后置定语,用分词短语 recently released by theMinistry of Commerce 来表达。 2.第3句中的“这样既促进了经济增长,又贏得了国内外投资者的信心”,可用 which引导的非限制性定语从句来表达,which指代前面“中央政府采用了一系列促进外国投资的扶持措施”这一做法。“既……又……”在英语中的对等结构为both...and,其中both可省略。 3.第4句中的“进一步改善外商投资管理机制,创建一个透明和公平的竞争环境” 为表并列的两个目的,可将其译作两个不定式短语作状语 “to further improve... and (to) create...”,用and连接时后一个不定式的to可以省略。“外商投资管理机制”的中心词为管理机制 management mechanism,翻译时可在其后采用“of+名词”的形式构成名词所有格,对其进行补充说明,表示“……的”。 4.最后一句中的定语“中国吸引外国直接投资所取得的”用in引导的介词短语 in attracting Foreign DirectInvestment来表示在哪个方面所取得的成就。 而“中国”则作为形容词置于“成就”前面,这样比较符合英语的表达习惯。 资所取得的成就。 参考译文 The statistics recently released by the Ministry of Commerce showe d that Foreign DirectInvestment in China maintained steady growth . China has become the top destination for FDI.The central govern ment adopted a series of supportive measures to facilitate foreigni nvestment, which strengthened economic growth and won the co nfidence of investors athome and abroad. The Ministry of Commerc e is working on measures to further improve themanagement mech anism of foreign investment and create a transparent and fair co mpetitionenvironment. The World Bank also spoke highly of Chin a's achievements in attracting ForeignDirect Investment. 第二题(孙子兵法): 孙武是春秋末期(the late Spring and Autumn Period)杰出的军事家(strategist)。他所著的《孙子兵法》(Sun Zi's Art of War)是中国古代最著名的兵书,也是世界上现存最早的兵书。《孙子兵法》现存13篇,共6000字。在这不长的篇幅中,孙武全面论述了自己对战争的看法,提出了诸如知彼知己、集中优势兵力打败敌人等许多作战思想。《孙子兵法》已被译为多种文字,在世界上也享有很高的声誉。 表达难点:

英汉翻译评析

评:在最后一句“回眸一笑百媚生,六宫粉黛无颜色”中,译者将“百媚”翻 译为“ full of grace ” ,在此处应取“ eleganee and beauty of movement expression , a beautiful figure which she used in subtle movements unparalleled grace ”这一义,我认为此处强调的是“媚”这个字,这种美是无 人能比的,以至于六宫粉黛无颜色,所以在翻译之时,可以把这种媚翻译成魅 力,而且是“百媚”,此处“百”又不是真的“ hundred ”,而是一种“ end beauty, end of charm ”。 评:最后一句“六宫”翻译成six places 非常生硬,感觉没有体现中国古典文 化中六宫的含义。同时fairest face 也太过于字面化,没有什么美感。回眸直 接翻译为turning her head 也是过于直接,体现不出古典诗歌所要表达的美。 or of of 评:第二句杨家有女初长成中, womanhood just grow ,womanhood 略感多余,前面已经用 了 maiden ,意透露性别信息,无需再次强调女性身份,第三句中天生丽质难自弃,用 en dowed with n atural beauty, en dow 之嫌,一朝选在君王侧翻作 selected for the mon arch' 妃,回眸一笑百媚生,六宫粉黛无颜色有承接关系,觉得, 已有天生具有的意思,再用 natural 强调原生有语义赘余 s side,太过直译,可以意译为入宫为 that 放入前半句更好, that she turns her head, with a sweet and grace smile 。 评:诗歌标题“长恨歌”并非表达一种真正的恨意和痛苦, 的遗憾和悔恨。“ regret ”正好有“悔恨,遗憾”之意,“ 而是指唐明皇和杨贵妃无法长相厮守 everlasting ”正好表达岀了长久的意 味。许渊冲的翻译避免了直接翻译的直白, 又恰到好处地将两人无法长相厮守的遗憾表达得淋漓 尽致,十分贴切。 《长恨歌》翻译评析 长恨歌 许渊冲译 The Everlast ing Regret 汉皇重色思倾国,御宇多年求不得。 The beauty-lovi ng mon arch Ion ged year after year To find a beautiful lady without peer. 杨家有女初长成,养在深闺人未识。 A maide n of the Yan gs* to woma nhood just grow n. In inner chambers bred, to the world was unknown. 天生丽质难自弃,一朝选在君王侧。 En dowed with n atural beauty too hard to hide, One day she stood selected for the mon arch ' s side. 回眸一笑百媚生,六宫粉黛无颜色。 Turning her head, she smiled so sweet and full of grace That she outsh one in six palaces the fairest face.

汉译英课后题精选,考试专用

C: 趁热打铁Strike while the iron is hot 蠢得像猪as stupid as a goose D: 大海捞针to look for a needle in hay stack 胆小如鼠as timid as a hare 丢脸to lose face 对牛弹琴to cast pearls before swine F: 肤浅Skin-deep G: 挂羊头卖狗肉cry up wine and sell vinegar 挂钟wall clock H: 寒衣Warm clothes 好心kind-hearted 红茶Black tea 红糖Brown sugar 红眼Green-eyed 花钱如流水to spend money like water 混水摸鱼to fish in trouble waters 祸不单行Misfortunes never come singly J: 犟得像牛as stubborn as a mule 教练车training vehicle 九五折5 percent discount 九五折A five percent discount L: 老手an old hand 聋得像石头as deaf as a post 露面to show up M: 满腹文章have a mind crammed with knowledge 免费入场entrance free 面如土色as white as a sheet 母细胞parent cell P: 碰壁run one’s head against a wall S:

守口如瓶dumb as an oyster 双杠parallel bars 睡得死沉sleep like a log T: 太平门emergency exit 田径项目track and field events W: 瓮中之鳖like a rat in a hole 无风不起浪no smoke without fire X: 像落汤鸡as wet as a drowned 像没头苍蝇as blind as a bat 笑柄a laughing stock Y: 一箭之遥at a stone’s throw 一模一样as like as two peas 一丘之貉birds of a feather 一只耳朵听,一只耳朵冒to go in at one ear and out at the other 缘木求鱼to seek a hare in a hen’s nest Z: 掌上明珠the apple of one’s eye 子细胞daughter cell 自学Self-taught 座钟standing clock A: 安理会决定The Security Council decided to send a peace-keeping force to prevent the escalation of conflicts in that area. B: 别三心二意Don’t shilly-shally. Go right ahead. 不等她说完The entrepreneur had flown into a rage before he heard her out. 不晓得季节don’t know what relation exists between the season and marriage, but the number of marriages is much greater from early winter to spring than in other seasons. Maybe this is the season of marriage people usually call. C: 才有了一点进步with some progress, he become cocky 此乃千载难逢You must seize this opportunity. It is a chance of lifetime. 此人说话不知轻重That chap doesn’t know the proper way to talk. 此事无足轻重It’s a matter of no consequence. 从前有个俊俏once there lived a handsome young man named Wang Xiao who, though a favorite with everyone ,was unhappy because he had a sharp-tongued, nagging step mother.

(完整版)高中英语人教版必修4单词测试英译汉

必修4 Unit 1 achievement n. ________________________ △ Joan of Arc _______________________ △ Elizabeth Fry ______________________ △ Quaker n. ________________________ welfare n. _________________________ project n. _________________________ institute n. ________________________ △ China Welfare Institute _______________ specialist n. _________________________ △ specialize vi. _______________________ △ Jane Goodall ______________________ △ chimp n. _________________________ connection n. _________________________ human being ________________________ △ Jody Williams ______________________ campaign n. _________________________ vi. _______________________ △ landmine n. ________________________ organization n. _________________________ △ Gombe National Park _________________ behave vt. & vi. ________________________ behaviour (=behavior) n __________________ shade n. ________________________ vt. _______________________ move off ________________________ worthwhile adj. _________________________ nest n. _________________________ bond n. ________________________ observe vt. ________________________ observation n. ________________________ childhood n. _________________________ outspoken adj. _________________________ respect vt. & n. _________________________ argue vt. & vi. __________________________ argument n. _________________________ entertainment n. ________________________ lead a ?lif_e ________________________ crowd n. __________________________ vt. ______________________ crowd in ________________________ inspire vt. _________________________ △ inspiration n. _______________________ support n. & vt. ________________________ look down upon/on ______________________ refer vi. ________________________ refer to ________________________ audience n. _______________________

历年考试真题汉译英

英译汉(历年考试真题) ….three times as much here………三倍多 A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal. 狗一直一来被大家公认为是聪明、友好的动物 A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal. 海豚以聪明和友好的动物闻名。 A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我的一个高中同学现在正在英格兰工作。 A good memory is a great help in learning a language. 好记性对于学习一门语言是非常有帮助的 A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。 After I get home, I'll call you. 到家以后,我会给你打电话。 Air is all around us. 空气无处不在。 Air pollution is more serious than water pollution. 空气污染比水污染更严重。 All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西,未必都是金子。 All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。 Americans usually eat three meals a day. 美国人通常一天吃三顿饭。 Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光. Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗? As a result, our personal income rose an average of 14 per cent last year alone. 结果, 仅去年一年我们人均收入平均增长13%。 As is known o all. China is a developing country. 众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家. Before leaving the classroom, please turn off the lights. 离开教室前,请关灯。 Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder. 北京奥运会能让中国人工作更努力。Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时,车撞到了墙上. Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers. 鲍勃和皮特发现他们是双胞胎兄弟。 Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安和玛丽都很适合这份工作。 Business success depends on hard work. 事业上的成功依靠努力。 But I’ve got room for only two of you in the house. 但我在房子里只留了你们两个人的空间。 By 1901, states had laws against selling cigarettes to young people. 1900年以前,各州法令规定禁止向年轻人售卖香烟。 Call me tomorrow if you have time. 你明天如果有空给我电话。 Can you finish your work in time? 你能及时完成工作吗? Could you give me a cup of coffee, please? 请你给我一杯咖啡好吗? Could you show me the way to the train station? 你可以告诉我去火车站的路吗? Could you tell me how to get to the bank/your university? 你能告诉我去银行/你的大学怎么走吗?Could you tell me how to get to the bank? 你可以告诉我如何去银行吗? Could you tell me how to go to your university? 请你告诉我如何去你的大学,可以吗? Could you tell me where the post office is?你能告诉我邮局在哪吗? David will get a birthday gift from his sister. 戴维将从他的姐姐那里得到一份生日礼物。 Did you get that E-mail from me? 你收到我发的那封电子邮件了吗? Do you feel better now? 你现在感觉好些了吗? Do you go swimming every day? 你每天都去游泳吗? Do you have anything to say? 你有什么要说的吗? Do you know where the post office is? 你知道邮局在哪儿吗? Do you like traveling? 你喜欢旅游吗? Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗? Do you think students should do a part-time job? 你认为学生应该去做兼职吗?

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