小学英语大全(单词句型语法)

小学英语大全(单词句型语法)

[pen] 钢笔 pencil

[pens?l] 铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒[pens?lkeis] ruler

[ru:l?]尺子 eraser 橡皮[ireiz?] crayon 蜡笔

[krei?n]book 书[buk] bag 书包[[bɡ] sharpener 卷笔刀

[?ɑ:p?n?]school 学校[sku:l] head 头[hed] face 脸[feis]nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth 嘴[mauθ] eye 眼睛[ai]ear 耳朵[i?] rm胳膊[ɑ:m] finger 手指[fi?ɡ?]leg 腿[leɡ]

foot 脚[fut] body 身体[b?di]red 红色的[red] yellow 黄色

的[jel?u] green 绿色的[ɡri:n]blue 蓝色的[blu:] purple 紫色的[p?:pl] white 白色的[hwait]black 黑色的[blk] orange 橙色的[?rind?] pink 粉色的[pi?k]brown 棕色的[braun]cat 猫[kt] dog 狗[[d?ɡ]monkey 猴子[m??ki]panda 熊猫[pnd?] rabbit 兔子[rbit]duck 鸭子[d?k] pig 猪[piɡ] bird 鸟

[b?:d]bear 熊[bε?] elephant 大象[elif?nt] mouse 老鼠[maus]squirrel 松鼠[skw?:r?l] cake 蛋糕[keik]bread 面包[bred]hot dog 热狗hamburger汉堡包[hmb?:ɡ?] chicken 鸡

肉[t?ikin]French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐[k?uk] juice 果汁[d?u:s]milk 牛奶[milk] water 水[w?:t?] tea 茶

[ti:]coffee 咖啡[k?fi] one一[w?n] two 二[tu:]three 三

[θri:] four 四[f?:] five 五[faiv]six 六[siks] seven 七[sev?n] eight 八[eit]nine 九[nain] ten

[ten] doll 玩具娃娃[d?l]boat 小船[b?ut] ball 球

[b?:l] kite 风筝[kait]balloon 气球[b?lu:n]car 小汽车

[kɑ:] plane 飞机[plein]

第二册词汇I am (我)是[m]you 你[ju: ] are (你)是[ɑ: ]come in、进来[k?m] name 名字[neim] class 班

[klɑ:s ]good 好的[ɡud] good morning! 早上好！ new新的[nju: ]from 从[fr?m] from beijing 从北京来的 we 我们[wi: ]chair 椅子[t?ε?] wall 墙[w?:l] ball 球

[b?:l]box 盒子[b?ks] floor 地板[fl?:]at 在[t] zoo 动物园[zu:] at the zoo 在动物园里park 公园[pɑ:k] classroom 教室[klɑ:srum] factory工厂[fkt?ri]square 广场[skwε?] capital首都[kpit?l] China 中国[t?ain?]the capital of China 中国的首都 love 爱[l?v]motherland 祖国[m??lnd] has有[hz] star 星[stɑ:]our我们的[au?] national国家的[n??n?l] cap 帽子[kp]national flag国旗[flɡ] coat上衣[k?ut] have有[hv]long长的[l?:?] short短的，矮的

[??:t] big大的[biɡ]small小的[sm?:l] or或, 还是[?: ] guess 猜[ɡes]hey 嗨[hei] tall高的[t?:l] old年老的

[?uld]young年轻的[j??] Chinese 中国的；汉语；中国人

[t?aini:z]English英国的；英语；英国人[i?gli?] over 越(过)

[?uv?]there 那儿[ε?] over there 在那边 American美国的,美国人[?merik?n]other另外的[??] an一(个) [n] apple苹果[pl]orange桔子[?rind?]hand手[hnd] egg 蛋[eɡ]umbrella 伞[?mbrel?] school is over、放学了 home 家[h?um] go home 回家 rain 雨；下雨[rein] its raining、正在下雨cant 不能 now 现在[nau] much许多[m?t?]how much 多少 eleven 一[ilev?n] twelve二[twelv]minus 减[main?s] here这儿[hi?] here you are、给你 money 钱[m?ni] they 他(她，它)们 twenty 二[twenti]these 这些[i:z] those 那些[?uz] door 门[d?:]window窗[wind?u] picture图画

[pikt??] talk说话，谈论[t?:k]about 关于[?baut] flower 花[flau?]some 一些[s?m]boat 船[b?ut] lake 湖[leik] skirt 裙子[sk?:t]clean 清洁的[kli:n] shirt (男式)衬衫[??:t] dirty脏的[d?:ti]cup 杯子[k?p] glass玻璃杯

[ɡlɑ:s] picture-book 图画书have a look 看一看 sure 当然，一定[?u?]and和[nd]grade 年级[ɡreid] maths数学[mθs] your 你们的[j?: ]their 他(她，它)们的

[ε?] pioneer 先锋[,pai?ni?]young pioneer 少年先锋队员 scarf 领巾[skɑ:f] red scarf 红领巾both 两[b?uθ]

all全部，都[?:l] peasant农民[pez?nt]soldier士兵

[s?uld??]doctor医生[d?kt?] class is over下课了play 玩[plei] there are 有 do做du: ]what are they doing? 她们在做什么？pingpong 乒乓 right对的[rait]join 参加[d??in] them 他(她，它)们(宾格)

[em]第三册词汇Paper 纸[peip?] piece片[pi:s] a piece of 一片，一张ink墨水[i?k] bottle瓶[b?tl] a bottle of 一瓶water水[w?:t?] bread面包[bred] give给[ɡiv]me我(宾格)

[mi: ] please请[pli:z]thank谢谢[θ?k]want要[w?:nt] write写[rait] letter信[let?]any任何[eni] have you any paper? 你有纸吗？

Thanks谢谢go去[ɡ?u] go to the door 到门那儿去 open 开

[?up?n]close关[kl?uz] blackboard黑板

[blkb?:d]clean把…弄干净[kli:n] football足球

[fut,b?:l]match比赛[mt?] this afternoon今天下午

[,ɑ:ft?:nu:n]between 、在(两者)之间[bitwi:n] time时间[taim] what time? 几点？at three 在三点 but但是[b?t] jacket外衣，夹克[d?kit]basketball篮球[bɑ:skitb?:l] TV

电视 radio 收音机[reidi?u]bat球拍[bt] maybe也许，可能[meibi]of course 当然[k?:s]some一些[s?m] knife小刀

[naif] sorry对不起，抱歉for为[ f?: ] can能够[kn] make 做，制作[meik]right now立刻 there is有，存在 picture图画[pikt??]near 靠近[ni?] playground操场

[pleiɡraund]model模型[m?d?l]model plane模型飞机 model ship 模型轮船 sky天空

[skai]lake湖[leik] bright明亮的[brait] above 在…上方[?b?v]slogan标语，口号[sl?uɡ?n] world世界

[w?:ld]many许多[meni]lesson功课

[les?n] have lessons上课 like喜欢[laik]table桌子[teibl] let让[let] us 我们(宾格)

[?s]have a look 看一看 toy玩具[t?i] fly飞

[flai]house房子[haus] tree 树[tri:] river河流

[riv?]dog狗[[d?ɡ] front前面，前部[fr?nt] in front of 在…前面cat猫[kt] then那么，然后[en] cow母牛

[kau]behind在、、后面[bihaind] goose鹅[ɡu:s] geese鹅(复数)

[ɡi:s]moon月亮[mu:n] air 空气[ε?] mountain山[mauntin]think想，认为[θi?k] so这样，这么，所以

[s?u]animal动物[nim?l] life 生命，生活[laif] which 哪一个

[hwit?]nineteen九[,nainti:n] twenty二[twenti]

thirty 三[θ?:ti]twenty-one二一[twentiw?n] thirty-three

三三[θ?:tiθri:]miss 女士,小姐[mis] people 人，人民[pi:pl]family家，家庭[fmili]day白天[dei] week周，星期[wi:k] today今天[t?dei]baby婴儿，幼畜[beibi] see看见[si:] zebra斑马[zi:br?]monkey猴子[m??ki] run跑[r?n] jump跳[d??mp]all the time 一直 count数[kaunt] lion狮子[lai?n]tiger 老虎[taiɡ?] sit坐[sit] exercise练习

[eks?saiz]exercise-book 练习本 out出，在外[aut] out of 向(在)…外面listen听[lis?n] read读[ri:d] after在…后面[ɑ:ft?]stop停止[st?p] wait 等待[weit] evening傍晚，晚上[i:vni?]cinema电影院[sin?m?] crossing 字路口[kr?:si?]light 灯，光[lait]must必须，应该[m?st] yet还(没有)…还(不)…[jet] oclock 点钟[?kl?k]morning早晨，上午[m?:ni?] get得到[ɡet] up向上[?p]get up起床 half半[hɑ:f, hf] past过[pɑ:st, pst]morning exercises早操breakfast早餐[brekf?st]eye-exercises 眼保操have a lesson上课 draw画[dr?:] clock钟[kl?k]tell 告诉[tel] her 她(宾格)

[h?: ] stand站，站立[stnd]ask 问，提问[ɑ:sk] question问题[kwest??n] other别的[??]answer 回答[ɑ:ns?] talk in English 用英语交谈 help 帮助

[help]quarter四分之一；一刻[kw?:t?] game游戏[ɡeim] study学习，研究[st?di]supper晚饭[s?p?]watch观看

[w?:t?] homework家庭作业[h?umw?:k]Mr、先生(mister 的缩写)

[mist?] son儿子[s?n] daughter女儿

[d?:t?]newspaper报纸[nju:s,peip?] by 在…旁，靠近

story故事[st?:ri]story-book故事书 with和…用…[wi] play with 玩…sweep扫[swi:p] floor地板，地面[fl?:] mop擦，抹，拖[m?p]ready准备好了[redi] still 还，仍旧[stil] lunch午餐[l?nt?]room房间[ru:m] look for 寻找 hurry匆忙，赶紧

[h?ri]hurry up! 快点！ fox狐狸[f?ks] news消息，新

闻[nju:z]down向下[daun] very很，非常[veri] way路

[wei]come this way 往这边来 well健康的[wel] away离

[?wei]run away 跑掉 why (表吃惊，满意等)哎呀！为什么？[hwai]第四册board 写字板

[b?:d] computer 计算机teacher’s desk 讲台fan扇

子，电扇[fn] classmate同学[klɑ:smeit] good idea好主意[aidi?]all right好吧，好的 seat座位[si:t] good job 干的好[d??b]what什么[hw?t] look at 看…… Chinese book 语文书English book 英语书 notebook 笔记本[n?utbuk] too many 太多了fat胖的[ft] heavy重的；沉重的[hevi] may可以[mei]long hair 长头发[hε?] short hair 短头发 thin 瘦的[θin]strong 健壮的[str??quiet 安静的[kwai?t] his 他的

[hiz]photo 照片[f?ut?u] teacher 教师[ti:t??] student

学生[stju:d?nt]music音乐[mju:zik]science科学[sai?ns] sports 体育运动[sp?:ts]computer game电脑游戏 painting 绘画[peinti?] boy 男孩[b?i]girl女孩[ɡ?:l]bathroom 卫生间[bɑ:θrum]bedroom 卧室[bedrum]kitchen 厨房[kit?in]

fridge冰箱[frid?] key钥匙[ki:]desk 课桌；书桌[desk]

rice米饭[rais] noodle(s)

面条[nu:dl]beef 牛肉[bi:f]vegetable 蔬菜[ved?it?bl] soup 汤[su:p]hungry饥饿的[h??ɡri] chopsticks筷子（复

数）[t??pstiks]spoon 勺子[spu:n] plate 盘子[pleit] fork 叉子[f?:k]pass 传递[pɑ:s] try试一下[trai] help yourself

随便吃show 展示[??u] food 食物[fu:d]parents 父母

[p??r?nts]uncle 叔叔；舅舅[??kl] aunt 姑姑；婶；姨[ɑ:nt] member 成员[memb?]only 只有；仅仅[?unli]puppy 小

狗[p?pi] sister 姐妹[sist?]brother 兄弟[br??] father

父亲；爸爸[fɑ:?] driver 司机[draiv?]farmer 农民[fɑ:m?] nurse 护士[n?:s] it 它

[it]class 课程[klɑ:s] dress 连衣裙[dres] T-shirt T恤

衫no 不；不是[n?u]not 不；不是的[n?t] warm 暖和的[w?:m] cold 寒冷的[k?uld] cool 凉爽的[ku:l] today 今天[t?dei] jean 牛仔裤[d?ein] pant 长裤[pnt] socks 袜子[s?ks]shoes 鞋子[?u:s] snowy 下雪的[sn?ui] sunny晴朗的[s?ni]

banana 香蕉[b?nɑ:n?] pear梨[pε?] watermelon西瓜

[w?:t?mel?nthey她们[ei] horse 马[h?:s]Monday 星期一[m?ndi]Tuesday星期二

[tju:zdi ] Wednesday星期三[wenzdei ] Thursday ] 星期四[θ?:zdi] Friday星期五

[fraidi] Saturday星期六

[st?di] Sunday星期天

[s?ndi]

第五册robot 机器人[r?b?t] good 好的[g?d] friend朋友[frend] hear 听，听见[hi?] work工作[w?:k] walk 走路，步行[w?:k]excuse me、对不起！请原谅！[ikskju:z] take 拿，乘[teik] number 号，号码[n?mb?]take a no、7 bus 乘七路公共汽车 trolley-bus 无轨电车

[tr?lib?s]underground、地下火车，地铁[?nd?graundby underground 乘地铁 bus stop 公共汽车站[st?p] catch 赶上；抓住[kt?]fish 鱼[fi?] bird鸟[b?:d fly飞[flai] swim 游泳[swim]so这样，这么，所以sing 唱，唱歌[si?] dance跳舞，舞蹈[dɑ:ns]speak 说[spi:k] little少许，一点点[litl] a little 少许，一点点owl 猫头鹰[?ul] each每个各自的[i:t?]each other 互相[??]begin 开始[bigin] much 许多；很，非常[m?t?] like像[laik]so much like 很像 dark 黑暗[dɑ:k] say说sei]after all 究竟，到底 sometimes 有时

候[s?mtaimz] go to bed 去睡觉after school 放学后 often

经常，常常?:ft?n]child小孩[t?aild]children 小孩(复数) [t?ildr?n] palace宫殿[plis] a lot of 许多…fun乐

趣，娱乐[f?n] every每个的[evri] early早,早的[?:li]wash

洗[w??] brush刷(子)

[br??] tooth 牙[tu:θ]teeth牙(复数)

[ti:θ] about 关于；大约[?baut] far远[fɑ:] usually

通常[ju:???li]want想要，需要[w?nt] summer夏天

[s?m?]winter冬季，冬天[wint?] skate 滑冰[skeit ] buy

买[bai]size 大小，尺寸，号码[saiz] try试[trai] try on 试

穿 will将[wil] hare野兔[h??] tortoise乌龟

[t?:t?s]race比赛[reis] have a race 赛一赛 get到达

[get]get there 到那里 got (动词get的过去式)

[g?t]first第一，首先[f?:st] win赢，获胜[win] rest

休息[rest]sleep 睡觉[sli:p] fast 快[fɑ:st]Russian俄语,俄

国人[r???n]volleyball排球[v?lib?:l] Mr、 and Mrs、white 怀特先生和夫人England英国[ingl?nd] America美国；

美洲[?merik?]welcome欢迎；受欢迎的[welk?m] how do you do? (初次见面)您好！forty四[f?:ti] forty-two四二very much 非常only仅仅唯一的[?unli] bell铃,铃声[bel] its time for 是…的时候了back后面[bk] at the back 在后面when什么时候[(h)wen]begin classes 开始上课time次，次数

[taim] month月[m?nθ]once一次[w?ns] once a week 每周一次 group 组[gru:p]pool 池[pu:l] swimming-pool 游泳池 man

男子[mn]him他(宾格)

[him] woman妇女[wum?n] her 她(宾格)

[h? ]bring带来，拿来[bri?] us 我们(宾格)

call 叫[k?:l]dad 爸爸[dd] cabbage卷心菜

[kbid?] pair 一双[p??]a pair of 一双… shoe 鞋

[?u:] yours你的，你们的[ju?z]mine我的[main] whose 谁的[hu:z] trousers 裤子，长裤[tra?z?z]a pair of trousers

一条裤子 ours 我们的[au?z] other另外的[??]theirs他(她，它)们的[??z] wear 穿戴[wε?]blouse (女式)衬衫[blauz]hers 她的[h?:z] ground地面[gra?nd] pick 采，摘[pik]pick up 拾起 empty 空的[empti] basin 盆，脸盆

[beis?n]put 放into 到…里 really 真地[ri?li] may i have a try? 我可以试试吗？第六册do morning exercises 晨练

[m?:ni?]

[eks?saiz] eat breakfast 吃早饭[i:t]

[brekf?st]have English class上英语课[hv ]

[i?gli?]

[klɑ:s] play sports进行体育运动[plei]

[sp?:ts] eat dinner 吃晚饭[din?] when 什么时候[(h)wen] evening 夜晚；晚上[i:vni?]get up 起床[get]

[?p] usually 通常；一般[ju:???li] noon 中午[nu:n]climb mountains 爬山[klaim]

[mauntins] go shopping 购物；买东西[g?u]

[??pi?]play the piano弹钢琴[plei]

[piɑ:n?u ]visit grandparents看望祖父母[vizit]

[grn,p??r?nts]go hiking 去远足[haiki?] weekend周末[wi:kend] often 经常[?:ft?n]sometimes 有时候

[s?mtaimz] spring 春天[spri?] summer 夏天[s?m?]fall 秋天[f?:l] winter 冬天[wint?] season 季节[si:zn]which 哪一个[(h)wit?]best 最；极[best] swim 游泳[swim]fly kites 放风筝[flai]

[kait] skate 滑冰（鞋）[skeit] make a snowman 堆雪人[sn??mn]plant trees 种树[plɑ:nt]

[tri:s] because 因为[bik?z] sleep 睡觉

[sli:p]birthday生日[b?:θdei] date 日期[deit] draw pictures 画画[dr?:]

[pikt??z]cook dinner做饭[kuk]

[din?] read a book 看书[rid] answer the phone 接电话[ɑ:ns?]

[f?un]listen to music听音乐[lisn]

[mju:zik] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][rum]write a letter写信[rait]

[let?]write an e-mail写电子邮件 grandpa 爷爷；外公[grndpɑ:]study 书房[st?di] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?g?ru:] sleep 睡觉[sli:p]climb 往上爬[klaim] fight 打架[fait] swing 荡；荡秋千[swi?]drink water 喝水[dri?k] [w?:t?]take pictures照相[teik]

[pikt??z]watch insects 观察昆虫[w?t?]

[insekt] pick up leaves 采摘树叶[pik]

[?p]

[li:vz]do an experiment

[du:]

[n]

[iksperim?nt] 做实验 catch butterfly 捉蝴蝶[kt?]

[b?t?flai]honey蜂蜜[h?ni] count insects 数昆虫[ka?nt]

[insekt] collect leaves 收集树叶[k?lekt]write a report写报告[rait][rip?:t] play chess下棋

[plei][t?es]have a picnic举行野餐[piknik]第七册traffic 交通[trfik] traffic light交通灯[lait] traffic rule交通规则ru:l]stop 停，停车站[st?p] wait 等待[weit] get to 到达[get]

[tu]library 图书馆[laibr?ri] post office 邮局

[p??st]

[?fis] hospital 医院[h?spitl]cinema电影院[sinim?] bookstore 书店[bukst?:] where 在哪里，到哪里

[(h)w??]please 请[pli:z] next to与……相邻[nekst] turn 转弯t?:n]right 右边[rait] left 左边[left] straight 成直线地[streit]then 然后[en] next week 下周[wi:k] this morning今天上午[is]

[m?:ni?]this afternoon 今天下午[is]

[ɑ:ft?nu:n] this evening今天晚上[is]

[i:vni?]comic book 漫画书[k?mik]

[buk] comic连环图画，喜剧的[k?mik]post card 明信片[p??st]

[kɑ:d] hobby 爱好[h?bi] ride a bike→riding a bike 骑自行车[raid] dive→diving 跳水[daiv]play the

violin→playing the violin 拉小提琴[pleii?]

[,vai?lin] go→goes 去[g??z]make kites→making kites 制作风筝[meik]

[kait] live→lives 居住[liv ]

[laivz]teach→teaches 教[ti:t?] collect

stamps→collecting stamps 集邮[k?lekt]

[stmps]watch→watches看[w?t?] read→reads 读，看[rid] doesn’t=does not

[d?z ]singer 歌唱家，歌手[sind??] writer 作家

[rait?] actor 男演员[kt?]actress女演员[ktris] artist 画家[ɑ:tist] TV reporter 电视台记者[rip?:t?]engineer工程

师[,end?ini?] accountant会计[?kaunt?nt] policeman 男

警察[p?li:sm?n]salesperson销售员[seilz,p?:s?n]

cleaner清洁工[kli:n?] work 工作[w?:k]cloud 云[klaud]

sun 太阳[s?n] stream 河，溪[stri:m] come from来自k?m] [fr?m ] seed 种子[si:d] soil 土壤[s?il] sprout 苗，

芽[spraut] plant 植物，种植[plɑ:nt] should 应该

[?ud ]then 然后[en]第八册tall → taller更高的[t?:l] short → shorter 更矮的[??:t] strong → stronger 更强壮

的[str??]old → older 年龄更大的[?uld] young →

younger 更年轻的[j??] big → bigger 更大的[big]heavy → heavier 更重的[hi:vi] long → longer 更长的[l??] thin

→ thinner 更瘦的[θin]small → smaller 体型更小的[sm?:l] have a fever 发烧[hv]

[fi:v?