小学英语大全(单词句型语法)
第 1 页 共 15 页 小学英语大全(单词句型语法) [pen] 钢笔 pencil [pensəl] 铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒[pensəlkeis] ruler [ru:lə]尺子 eraser 橡皮[ireizə] crayon 蜡笔[kreiən]book 书[buk] bag 书包[[bɡ] sharpener 卷笔刀[ʃɑ:pənə]school 学校[sku:l] head 头[hed] face 脸 [feis]nose鼻子[nəuz] mouth 嘴[mauθ] eye 眼睛[ai]ear 耳朵[iə] rm胳膊[ɑ:m] finger 手指[fiŋɡə]leg 腿[leɡ] foot 脚[fut] body 身体[bɔdi]red 红色的[red] yellow 黄色的[jeləu] green 绿色的[ɡri:n]blue 蓝色的[blu:] purple 紫色的[pə:pl] white 白色的[hwait]black 黑色的[blk] orange 橙色的[ɔrindʒ] pink 粉色的[piŋk]brown 棕色的[braun]cat 猫[kt] dog 狗[[dɔɡ]monkey 猴子[mʌŋki]panda 熊猫[pndə] rabbit 兔子[rbit]duck 鸭子[dʌk] pig 猪[piɡ] bird 鸟[bə:d]bear 熊[bεə] elephant 大象[elifənt] mouse 老鼠[maus]squirrel 松鼠[skwə:rəl] cake 蛋糕[keik]bread 面包[bred]hot dog 热狗hamburger汉堡包[hmbə:ɡə] chicken 鸡肉[tʃikin]French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐[kəuk] juice 果汁[dʒu:s]milk 牛奶[milk] water 水[wɔ:tə] tea 茶[ti:]coffee 咖啡[kɔfi] one一[wʌn] two 二[tu:]three 三第 2 页 共 15 页
[θri:] four 四[fɔ:] five 五[faiv]six 六[siks] seven 七[sevən] eight 八[eit]nine 九[nain] ten [ten] doll 玩具娃娃[dɔl]boat 小船[bəut] ball 球[bɔ:l] kite 风筝[kait]balloon 气球[bəlu:n]car 小汽车[kɑ:] plane 飞机[plein] 第二册词汇I am (我)是[m]you 你[ju: ] are (你)是[ɑ: ]come in、 进来[kʌm] name 名字[neim] class 班[klɑ:s ]good 好的[ɡud] good morning! 早上好！ new新的[nju: ]from 从[frɔm] from beijing 从北京来的 we 我们[wi: ]chair 椅子[tʃεə] wall 墙[wɔ:l] ball 球[bɔ:l]box 盒子[bɔks] floor 地板[flɔ:]at 在[t] zoo 动物园[zu:] at the zoo 在动物园里park 公园[pɑ:k] classroom 教室[klɑ:srum] factory工厂[fktəri]square 广场[skwεə] capital首都[kpitəl] China 中国[tʃainə]the capital of China 中国的首都 love 爱[lʌv]motherland 祖国[mʌəlnd] has有[hz] star 星[stɑ:]our我们的[auə] national国家的[nʃənəl] cap 帽子[kp]national flag国旗[flɡ] coat上衣[kəut] have有[hv]long长的[lɔ:ŋ] short短的，矮的[ʃɔ:t] big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l] or或, 还是[ɔ: ] guess 猜[ɡes]hey 嗨[hei] tall高的[tɔ:l] old年老的[əuld]young年轻的[jʌŋ] Chinese 中国的；汉语；中国人第 3 页 共 15 页
[tʃaini:z]English英国的；英语；英国人[iŋgliʃ] over 越(过) [əuvə]there 那儿[εə] over there 在那边 American美国的,美国人[əmerikən]other另外的[ʌə] an一(个) [n] apple苹果[pl]orange桔子[ɔrindʒ]hand手[hnd] egg蛋[eɡ]umbrella 伞[ʌmbrelə] school is over、 放学了 home家[həum] go home 回家 rain 雨；下雨[rein] its raining、 正在下雨cant 不能 now 现在[nau] much许多[mʌtʃ]how much 多少 eleven 一[ilevən] twelve二[twelv]minus 减[mainəs] here这儿[hiə] here you are、 给你 money 钱[mʌni] they 他(她，它)们 twenty 二[twenti]these 这些[i:z] those 那些[əuz] door 门[dɔ:]window窗[windəu] picture图画[piktʃə] talk说话，谈论[tɔ:k]about 关于[əbaut] flower花[flauə]some 一些[sʌm]boat 船[bəut] lake 湖[leik] skirt 裙子[skə:t]clean 清洁的[kli:n] shirt (男式)衬衫[ʃə:t] dirty脏的[də:ti]cup 杯子[kʌp] glass玻璃杯[ɡlɑ:s] picture-book 图画书have a look 看一看 sure 当然，一定[ʃuə]and和[nd]grade 年级[ɡreid] maths数学[mθs] your 你们的[jɔ: ]their 他(她，它)们的 [εə] pioneer 先锋[,paiəniə]young pioneer 少年先锋队员 scarf 领巾[skɑ:f] red scarf 红领巾both 两[bəuθ] all全部，都[ɔ:l] peasant农民[pezənt]soldier士兵第 4 页 共 15 页
[səuldʒə]doctor医生[dɔktə] class is over下课了play 玩[plei] there are 有 do做du: ]what are they doing? 她们在做什么？pingpong 乒乓 right对的[rait]join 参加[dʒɔin] them 他(她，它)们(宾格) [em]第三册词汇Paper 纸[peipə] piece片[pi:s] a piece of 一片，一张ink墨水[iŋk] bottle瓶[bɔtl] a bottle of 一瓶water水[wɔ:tə] bread面包[bred] give给[ɡiv]me我(宾格) [mi: ] please请[pli:z]thank谢谢[θŋk]want要[wɔ:nt] write写[rait] letter信[letə]any任何[eni] have you any paper? 你有纸吗？ Thanks谢谢go去[ɡəu] go to the door 到门那儿去 open开 [əupən]close关[kləuz] blackboard黑板 [blkbɔ:d]clean把…弄干净[kli:n] football足球 [fut,bɔ:l]match比赛[mtʃ] this afternoon今天下午 [,ɑ:ftə:nu:n]between 、在(两者)之间[bitwi:n] time时间[taim] what time? 几点？at three 在三点 but但是[bʌt] jacket外衣，夹克[dʒkit]basketball篮球[bɑ:skitbɔ:l] TV电视 radio 收音机[reidiəu]bat球拍[bt] maybe也许，可能[meibi]of course 当然[kɔ:s]some一些[sʌm] knife小刀第 5 页 共 15 页
[naif] sorry对不起，抱歉for为[ fɔ: ] can能够[kn] make做，制作[meik]right now立刻 there is有，存在 picture图画 [piktʃə]near 靠近[niə] playground操场[pleiɡraund]model模型[mɔdəl]model plane模型飞机 model ship 模型轮船 sky天空 [skai]lake湖[leik] bright明亮的[brait] above 在…上方[əbʌv]slogan标语，口号[sləuɡən] world世界[wə:ld]many许多[meni]lesson功课 [lesən] have lessons上课 like喜欢[laik]table桌子[teibl] let让[let] us 我们(宾格) [ʌs]have a look 看一看 toy玩具[tɔi] fly飞[flai]house房子[haus] tree 树[tri:] river河流 [rivə]dog狗[[dɔɡ] front前面，前部[frʌnt] in front of 在…前面cat猫[kt] then那么，然后[en] cow母牛[kau]behind在、、后面[bihaind] goose鹅[ɡu:s] geese鹅(复数) [ɡi:s]moon月亮[mu:n] air 空气[εə] mountain山[mauntin]think想，认为[θiŋk] so这样，这么，所以[səu]animal动物[niməl] life 生命，生活[laif] which 哪一个 [hwitʃ]nineteen九[,nainti:n] twenty二[twenti] thirty 三[θə:ti]twenty-one二一[twentiwʌn] thirty-three
小学语法大全(最新整理)
小学英语语法目录：一.名词复数规则二.一般现在时态三.动词s的变化规则四.现在进行时五.一般将来时六.一般过去时七.形容词和副词的比较级八.There be 句型与have, has的区别九.人称代词和物主代词十．基数词和序数词十一．语法综合测试题（一）十二．语法综合测试题（二）第一课时名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es， 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives leaf——leaves5．不规则名词复数：man-men woman-women child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _____ him ____ this _______ her ____ watch ___ child ____ photo ___ diary ___ day______ foot_____ book_____ dress ____ tooth____ sheep ____ box_____ strawberry _____ thief _____ you _____ peach___ sandwich ___ man_____ woman___第二课时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍：一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
小学英语常用62个句型归纳
小学英语常用62个句型归纳小学英语常用62个句型都在这里！掌握写作文so easy！英语中有许多句型，仔细分析后，你会发现它们与中文句式有许多相似之处。
下面总结了62个句型，好好记下来，就能应付多种场合的交流啦！句型1：There+be+主语+地点状语/时间状语例如：There'XXX 河里有条船。
句型2：XXX?例如：What's wrong with your watch。
你的手表有什么问题？句型3：How do you like。
例如：How do you like China。
你觉得中国怎么样？句型4：What do you like about。
例如：What do you like about China。
你喜欢中国的什么？句型5：had better(not)+动词原形例如：You'd better ask that policeman over there。
你最好去问问那边的警察。
句型6：How+adj。
/ adv。
+主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj。
+n。
+主语+谓语!例如：How cold it is today。
今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is。
多美的一幅画啊！句型7：Thank+sb。
+for(doing)sth.例如：Thank you for coming to see me。
感谢你来看我。
句型8：So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语例如：He is a student。
So am I。
他是学生，我也是。
句型9.not。
until。
例如：XXX。
直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级+and+比较级例如：XXX XXX。
那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级例如：The more one has，the more one wants。
越有越贪。
Art and music are two different forms of n.艺术和音乐是两种不同的表达形式。
小学英语句型归纳总结大全
小学英语句型归纳总结大全Introduction在学习英语的过程中，句型是非常重要的一部分。
掌握不同种类的句型可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思，并构建准确和流畅的句子。
本文将为您总结一些常用的小学英语句型，帮助您加强对句型的理解和应用。
一、陈述句（Declarative Sentences）陈述句是表达事实、声明观点或提供信息的句子。
它们通常以主语开头，紧随其后的是谓语动词。
1. 主语 + 动词（be动词或行为动词）+ 其他例如：- I am a student.（我是一名学生。
）- They play basketball in the park.（他们在公园里打篮球。
）2. 主语 + 动词（谓语动词）+ 宾语例如：- She likes ice cream.（她喜欢冰淇淋。
）- We have a dog.（我们有一只狗。
）二、疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）疑问句用于提问，通常以特殊疑问词开头或在陈述句的基础上将句子的主谓位置颠倒。
1. 特殊疑问词（Where, What, How等） + 动词 + 主语 + 其他例如：- Where do you live?（你住在哪里？）- What is your favorite color?（你最喜欢的颜色是什么？）2. 动词 + 主语 + 其他？例如：- Do you like sports?（你喜欢运动吗？）- Can they swim?（他们会游泳吗？）三、祈使句（Imperative Sentences）祈使句用于表达请求、建议、命令或邀请等。
1. 动词 + 其他例如：- Sit down, please.（请坐。
）- Open the window.（打开窗户。
）2. Let's + 动词原形 + 其他例如：- Let's play soccer.（我们来踢足球吧。
）- Let's have a picnic this weekend.（我们这个周末去野餐吧。
广州版小学三年级下册英语期末复习资料(单词、句型、语法)
小学英语三年级第二学期单词默写表Class______ Name __________ Unit One树谁谁是她她是祖母；外婆；奶奶祖父；外公；爷爷对的女儿父亲；爸爸母亲；妈妈兄弟姐；妹叔叔；舅舅；大伯；姨；姑姑儿子他他是那么；如此他的表、堂兄弟、姐妹Unit Two老的；旧的有；和……在一起关于……呢？美丽的妇女漂亮的；美丽的高的男人矮的；短的那些男孩女孩看……逗人喜欢的婴儿她的强壮的长的Unit Four有农场助动词, 没有特别意思一些；某些；任何有猪一些；某些大的牛；母牛；奶牛在这儿。
鸭子鹅鹅（复数）鸡山羊不；不对；没有绵羊马喜欢狗猫Unit Five宠物小的尾巴鱼家兔Unit Seven从；来自美国；美利坚合众国邮票美国的；美国人；美国人的中国的；中国人；中国人的；汉语火车仅仅；唯一的大不列颠的；英国人加拿大的；加拿大人；加拿大人的Unit Eight中国我们我们是（两者）都不列颠；英国中华人民共和国玩具Unit Ten画（画）卧室门窗当然地板；地下；层墙凳子Unit Eleven放哪一个；哪些在……旁边他（它）们（宾格）在……下面地图灯；台灯电视；电视机钟1在……前面在……旁边在……后面Unit Thirteen来进来。
看厅；起居室坐厨房玻璃；玻璃杯Unit Fourteen英格兰；英国可爱的浴室看一看计算机书房；学习电冰箱Unit Sixteen清洁；清洁的课室练习练习本在……（两者）中间老鼠老鼠（复数）在……附近黑板小的Unit Seventeen我们的学校大楼；建筑物办公室教师办公室厕所；洗手间大门游泳池单词归类grandfathergrandmotherfathermotheruncleauntsisterbrothercousinhusbandwifesondaughterchickengoose(复数geese)froggoatrabbitgoldfishcatsheeppighorsecowbulldogchickduckmouse(复数mice)fishbirdturtleguinea pigspiderPRC/ChinaUSA/AmericaUK/England/BritainGermanyFranceCanadaAustraliaJapanChineseAmericanBritish/EnglishGermanFrenchCanadianAustralianJapanesebedwardrobesofachairdeskstooltablecupboardshelffloordoorwindowwallceilingbedroombathroomstudykitchenliving roomgardengarageupstairsdownstairsbuildinglibraryteachers’ roomswimming poolheadmaster’s officeplaygroundclinicclassroomtoiletgatecanteenschool2office flowerbed statueonunderin besideby againstin front of behind near between oppositepainting picture map clock lamp fridgeTV computerman woman ladyboygirlbabybeautiful pretty slimcute strong longtallshortoldbigsmall little lovelyclean sitdrawlikelooklook athave a lookputwhichwhowherewhathow many三年级下学期常见句子配对Module 1 & Module 2:Who are the children?——They are my cousins.Who’s the short girl with black hair?——She’s my sister.Who’s David Webb?——He’s my brother.What’s that?—. It’.m.famil.tree. . It’..pig.Do you have any cows?—..Yes..do. ..No..don’t.Do they have a sister?—..O.course.the.do. ..No.the.don’t.Is Susan your sister?—..Yes.sh.is. . No.sh.isn’t.Is Jim your uncle?—.Yes.h.is. . No.h.isn’t.Is her hair long?—.Yes.i.is. . No.i.isn’t.Is that a bull?—..Yes.i.is....No.i.isn’t.Module 3 & Module 4:Where are you from?——I am from Australia / America /England …Where is Janet from?——She’s from Canada / Japan /Germany …Where is he from?——He’s from China / France …Are you Australian?—..Yes..am. . No..a.not.Are you from China?—..Yes..am. ..No.I’.not.What’s this? ——It’s a bedroom.Where is the chair？——It’s under the desk .Where is the lamp? ——It’s on the desk.Where is the desk? ——It’s beside theshelf.Is the lamp on the wall?—..Yes.i.is. . No.i.isn’t.Is it a stamp?—..Yes.i.is. . No.i.isn’t.Are those French stamps?—.Yes.the.are. . No.the.aren’t.How many beds are there in it?——There is one.Do you have a Japanese bike?—..Yes..do. .No..don’t.What are these?——They are Canadian stamps.Pu.th.book.o.th.desk..—..OK.Why do you like this toy car?——Because the toy car is green.Which cars do you like?——I like the red cars.Module 5 & Module 6Is that a building?—..Yes.i.is. . No.it’..house.Are there any trees near the house?—.Yes.ther.are.. No.ther.aren’t.Are there any dogs under the chair?—. Yes.ther.are. . No.bu.ther.i..ca.unde.it.Is there a TV in the living room?—..Yes.ther.i.on.o.th.shelf. . No.ther.isn’t.I.th.swimmin.poo.opposit.th.clinic..—.Yes.i.is. . No.i.isn’t.Where is the kitchen?——It’s downstairs.Where is the lamp? ——It’s on the shelf.重要句子1.Is this/that/it ….?2.Yes.i.is..No.i.isn’t.3.Is he/she ….?Yes.he/sh.is.No, he/she isn’t.4.Is there …..?Yes.ther.is.No, there isn’t.35.Are these/those/they?Yes, they are.No they aren’t.6.Are there …..?Yes.ther.are.No, there aren’t.7.Are you …?8.Yes..am..No.I’.not.9.Do you …..?10.Yes..do..No..don’t.11.Who is he/she ?He /She is ….12.Who are they?They’re….13.What are these/those/they?They’re…..14.What’s your name ?I’m…..15.What is this/that/it ?It’s ……16.What colour is ….?It’s….17.What colour are ---?They’r ---18.Where are you from?I’m from …..19.Where is he/she from?He/She is from…..20.Where are they from?They’re from ….21.Where is ….?It’s in/on/under…..22.Where are …..?They’re in/on/under…..23.How many …are there?单数: There is one.复数: There are….1.A: Thank you .B: You’re welcome.2.A: Here’s your juice.B: Thank you.3.A: Come and sit with me on thesofa .B: Thank you.4.A: Put the tape recorder on the shelf.4语法知识1.一. 可数名词变复数的规则2.一般情况, 直接在名词后面加“s”.如.be..bed. cat—cats3...s.x.sh.ch.结尾,在后面..e.”.如.bus—buse. box—boxe..glass—glasse.4.以辅音字母+.结尾的名词.改y变i再加es.如.baby—babie. study—studie. lady—ladie.特殊情况, 不规则：①复数不变：sheep—sheep fish—fish goldfish —goldfish②不规则: goose—geese mouse—mice child—children shelf —shelves tooth—teeth man—men woman—women◆不可数名词（不加s）hair---头发 juice---果汁 tissue---纸巾 chalk---粉笔 water---水二. “是”动词有三个: am are is第一人称单数: I —am 第二人称单数: you —are第三人称单数: he,she,it —is 全部复数都用: are注意不可数名词: Is there any tissue on the table ?Is there any orange juice in the glass?三.some 和anysome 和any 的主要区别为: some和any都表示“一些”, 但是“some”用于肯定句, any用于否定句（not；n’t）和疑问句（？）。
小学阶段英语单词归类大全及语法总结
小学阶段英语单词归类大全颜色（colours）：red 红 yellow 黄 green 绿 white 白 brown棕色black 黑 pink 粉红 purple 紫 orange 橙色 blue 蓝blond 金黄色文化、生活：name名字 birthday生日 present礼物 gift礼物party聚会picture 图画 story 故事 song 歌曲toy 玩具 teddy bear泰迪熊 cards卡片，扑克checkers棋 newspaper 报纸 letter 信函picture照片 e- mail 电子邮件 postcard明信片stamp邮票 doll布娃娃 kite风筝 map 地图class 课、全体学生 chart 图表 homework家庭作业glasses 眼镜体育：sport 运动 exercise 练习；锻炼 badminton羽毛球ping-pong乒乓 basketball 篮球 ball球football足球tennis 网球team 球队 game游戏比赛家具、电器、日常用品；bed床 table桌子 lamp灯 light 灯 door门window窗 stairs楼梯 closet壁橱 bathroom 浴室bath 洗澡 toilet 卫生间；马桶breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 supper晚餐；晚饭key钥匙 bowl碗 dish 盘、碟 chopsticks 筷子brush刷子 comb梳子 soap肥皂 toothbrush牙刷umbrella 雨伞 bottle 瓶子 candle蜡烛电器telephone/phone电话 TV电视； radio收音机refrigerator 冰箱camera照相机 film 胶卷形状：circle圆 square 广场; 方块 triangle 三角shape 形状 line 线人物关系及称呼：family家庭 baby 婴儿 children 孩子们people 人人们 man 男人 woman 女人妇女daughter 女儿 father 父亲 mother 母亲grandfather (外）祖父 grandmother 外祖母aunt 阿姨姑母婶母伯母舅母uncle 叔叔伯父姨夫姑父舅父 cousin表兄弟姐妹boy 男孩 girl 女孩 brother 兄弟 sister 姐妹son 儿子 wife 妻子 husband 丈夫职业：teacher 教师 cashier 出纳员 friend 朋友queen 王后 student 学生 doctor 医生businessman 商人 businesswoman 女商人 judge 法官police officer 警官 bus driver 公车司机carpenter 木匠 clerk 办事员 waitress 女服务员waiter 服务员 president 总统 player 选手、运动员地点、场所和道路：avenue 大街 road 路 street 街街道hotel 饭店旅馆 house 房子 restaurant 餐馆gym 体育馆；健身房 library 图书馆 shop 商店apartment 公寓套间 zoo 动物园 bedroom 卧室classroom 教室 bathroom 浴室 living room 起居室kitchen 厨房 office 办公室 building 建筑物park 公园 silk shop 丝绸店 clothes shop 服装店department store 百货商店 movie theatre 影院mall 购物商场 grocery store 杂货店 farm 农场field 田地、田野 palace 宫殿 train station 火车站square 广场 museum 博物馆 bus stop 公共汽车站学习、教学用具：blackboard 黑板 chalk 粉笔 eraser 橡皮擦paper 纸 computer 电脑 book 书 chair 椅子desk 书桌 marker 水彩笔 pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔school 学校 pencil-case 铅笔盒 ruler尺子衣服：clothes 衣服 jeans 牛仔裤 jacket 短上衣；夹克coat 外套；大衣 blouse 女衬衫 dress 连衣裙pants 裤子 shirt （男式）衬衫 shoes 鞋boots 靴子 skirt 裙子 socks 短袜 sweater 毛衣scarf 围巾 cap 帽子 shorts 短裤 pyjamas 睡衣slippers 拖鞋 housecoat 家居服 mittens 手套sandles 沙滩凉鞋 runners 跑鞋饮食：food 食品 chicken 鸡肉 meat 肉 noodles 面条dumplings 饺子 fish 鱼 egg 鸡蛋 rice 米；米饭soup 汤 donut 面包圈 hot dog 热狗 cake 蛋糕bread 面包 pizza 比萨饼 sandwich 三明治cookie 饼干，曲奇 French fries 炸薯条 sugar 糖hamburger 汉堡包 porridge 粥，稀饭 salt 盐milk 牛奶 juice 果汁 pop 汽水 tea 茶 water 水ice cream 冰淇淋 flour 面粉 oil 油交通工具：bus 公共汽车 bicycle(bike)自行车 taxi 出租汽车car 小汽车 truck 卡车；运货车 airplane 飞机train 火车 subway蔬菜，水果：vegetables 蔬菜 cabbage 白菜 pea 豌豆 onion 洋葱carrot 萝卜green beans 青豆 apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 melon 瓜 fruit 水果 grapes 葡萄 strawberry草莓（复数为strawberries） orange桔子 peach 桃子watermelon西瓜 blueberry蓝莓月份：January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月December 十二月星期：Sunday 星期天 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六季节、时间：season 季节 spring 春 summer 夏 fall 秋 winter 冬morning 早上；上午afternoon 下午evening傍晚；晚上second 秒 minute 分钟 hour 小时 day 日、天week周、星期 month 月 year 年 yesterday 昨天tomorrow 明天 today 今天 now 现在the day before yesterday 前天动物：animal 动物 snake 蛇 zebra 斑马 rabbit 兔子donkey 驴 mouse 老鼠 horse 马 chicken 鸡 elephant大象 goat 山羊 kangaroo 袋鼠 lion 狮子 monkey 猴子 pig 猪 sheep 绵羊 tiger 老虎 camel 骆驼ostrich 鸵鸟 cat 猫 cow 牛 dog 狗 duck 鸭 wolf 狼panda 熊猫 giraffe 长颈鹿 fish 鱼 bird鸟 wing翅膀beak 喙 feather 羽毛 fur 皮毛 paw 爪 tail 尾巴mane 鬃毛 pouch 腹袋 trunk 象鼻 stripe 条纹大自然：rose 玫瑰 tree 树 grass 草 flower 花 leaf 叶子forest 森林 mountain 山 ocean 海洋 sea 大海 beach海滩、沙滩 rock 岩石 mud 泥 ice 冰天气（weather）：sun 太阳sunny 晴朗的cloud 云cloudy 多云的rain 雨rainy 多雨的wind 风windy 有风snow 雪snowy 下雪的节日：NewYear's Day新年 Spring Festival 春节International Workers' Day国际劳动节Children's Day 儿童节 Teachers' Day 教师节National Day 国庆节 mother’s day 母亲节人体器官：body 身体 arm 胳臂 ear 耳朵 elbow 肘 eye 眼finger 手指 foot 脚（复数为feet） hand 手 head 头knee 膝盖 leg 腿 mouth 嘴 nose 鼻子 shoulder 肩膀stomach 胃；肚子 toe 脚趾（复数为toes） bone 骨muscle 肌肉 skin 皮肤；皮其他名词：wheel轮子 tire轮胎 bell铃铛 seat车座、座位chain链子 traffic light 交通灯，红绿灯 rope绳子hole洞、窟窿 stick 棍 lantern 灯笼 flag 旗star 星 ticket 票 weather report天气预报metre=meter （长度单位）米 kilometer 千米trip旅行 snowman 雪人 snowball 雪球Christmas tree 圣诞树 Jesus 耶稣 dollar 美元health 健康 question 问题 surprise惊讶；惊喜fun 乐趣 address 地址 Chinese汉语 English英语国家名称动词：cut 剪,切 draw 画 read 读 arrive 到达 write 写come 来 go 去，走 jump 跳蹦跳 know 知道，了解leave 离开 run 跑 sit 坐 speak 讲说，talk 说话，stand 站立，站 walk 走路，步行 help 帮助hurt 伤，刺痛 look 看 point 指，指向 see 看见send 寄出，送 sleep 睡觉 laugh 笑 play 玩 eat吃sing 唱；唱歌交谈 work 工作 buy 买 drink 喝relax放松 fly飞 call称呼、叫 swim游泳can能、会 may 或许、可以 say说 count数 wear 穿戴like喜欢 live住 work 工作 need 需要 unlock 开锁answer 回答 ask 问 help 帮助 take 拿 put 放smile 微笑 fall 落、跌倒 have 有 find找到want 想、想要 send 发送 show 展示 happen 发生break 打破 welcome 欢迎 pass 传递 bloom 开花skate 滑冰 ski 滑雪 slide 滑 splash 泼；溅shine发光;照耀 grow 生长 teach 教 throw 扔catch 抓住；接住 hit 打、击 yell 欢呼 brush 刷wake up 醒来；唤醒 comb 梳 make 制作 dry 擦干lose 丢失 skip 跳 visit 访问；拜访；参观 lie 躺cost 花费 forget 忘记 cry 哭方位、方向：east 东 west 西 north 北北方 south 南南方bottom 底末尾 corner 角角落 up 向上 down 向下left 左边 right 右右边 top 顶顶部from... to...从…到… in 在……内on 在……上面 under 在……下面behind 在……后 in front of 在…前面inside （在）里面 outside （在）外面near 在……附近 far from 离……远above 在……上方 below 在……下方beside 在……旁边 with 和；用副词：unhappily 不高兴地 loudly 吵闹地响亮 quickly 快速地 quietly 安静地 slowly 缓慢地 easily 容易地sadly 难过地 again 又、再 here 这里 always 总是usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时候never 从不 forwards 向前 backwards 向后 ago 之前because 因为 finally 最后 once 一次 twice 二次early 早 late 晚形容词：poor 可怜的 quiet 安静的悄悄的 quick快速的飞快的loud 吵闹的；响亮的 scared 害怕的 hard硬的，困难的soft 软的 easy 容易的 slower 更（较）慢的 slow慢的缓慢的 faster 更（较）快的 fast 快快速的 old 老的young 年轻的 handsome 英俊的beautiful 漂亮的pretty 可爱漂亮的 sick 有病的 short 短的；矮的tall 高的 far 远的；遥远的 big 大的 new 新的old 旧的；老的 small 小的 curly 卷的 straight直的long 长的 blond（e）金黄色的 little 小的delicious 美味的 expensive 昂贵的 famous 有名的same 相同的 different 不同的 ready 准备好的favourite 最喜欢的 wonderful 精彩的 more 更多的excited 激动的 fine 好的 great 伟大很棒的else 其他的 western 西方的 special 特别的born 出生的,诞生的;light 轻的 heavy 重的healthy 健康的weak 弱的strong 强壮的salty 咸的wrong错误的right正确的wet潮湿early早late晚情感：happy 高兴的 hot 热sad 悲伤的 hungry 饥饿的 thirsty 渴的hot 热cold 冷cool 凉 warm 暖指示代词：this这这个 that那那个those那些 these这些疑问代词、疑问短语短语：Which哪个who谁 wha什么whose 谁的 where 哪儿when 什么时候不定代词：everyone人，大家 someone 某人 nobody 没人用于连接性的词：and和 some一些 but 但是 about 关于，大约基数词1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine10 ten11 eleven12 twelve13 thirteen14 fourteen15 fifteen16 sixteen17 seventeen18 eighteen19 nineteen20 twenty21 twenty-one22 twenty-two23 twenty-three24 twenty-four25 twenty-five26 twenty-six27 twenty-seven28 twenty-eight29 twenty-nine30 thirty31 thirty-one32 thirty-two33 thirty-three34 thirty-four35 thirty-five36 thirty-six37 thirty-seven38 thirty-eight39 thirty-nine40 forty41 forty-one42 forty-two43 forty-three44 forty-four45 forty-five46 forty-six47 forty-seven48 forty-eight49 forty-nine50 fifty51 fifty-one52 fifty-two53 fifty-three54 fifty-four55 fifty-five56 fifty-six57 fifty-seven58 fifty-eight59 fifty-nine60 sixty61 sixty-one62 sixty-two63 sixty-three64 sixty-four65 sixty-five66 sixty-six67 sixty-seven68 sixty-eight69 sixty-nine70 seventy71 seventy-one72 seventy-two73 seventy-three74 seventy-four75 seventy-five76 seventy-six77 seventy-seven78 seventy-eight79 seventy-nine80 eighty81 eighty-one82 eighty-two83 eighty-three84 eighty-four85 eighty-five86 eighty-six87 eighty-seven88 eighty-eight89 eighty-nine90 ninety91 ninety-one92 ninety-two93 ninety-three94 ninety-four95 ninety-five96 ninety-six97 ninety-seven98 ninety-eight99 ninety-nine100 one hundred序数词第1 first第2 second第3 third第4 fourth第5 fifth第6 sixth第7 seventh第8 eighth第9 ninth第10 tenth第11 eleventh第12 twelfth第13 thirteenth第14 fourteenth第15 fifteenth第16 sixteenth第17 seventeenth第18 eighteenth第19 nineteenth第20 twentieth第21 twenty-first第22 twenty-second第23 twenty-third第24 twenty-fourth第25 twenty-fifth第26 twenty-sixth第27 twenty-seventh第28 twenty-eighth第29 twenty-ninth第30 thirtieth第31 thirty-first第32 thirty-second第33 thirty-third第34 thirty-fourth第35 thirty-fifth第36 thirty-sixth第37 thirty-seventh第38 thirty-eighth第39 thirty-ninth第40 fortieth第41 forty-first第42 forty-second第43 forty-third第44 forty-fourth第45 forty-fifth第46 forty-sixth第47 forty-seventh第48 forty-eighth第49 forty-ninth第50 fiftieth第51 fifty-first第52 fifty-second第53 fifty-third第54 fifty-fourth第55 fifty-fifth第56 fifty-sixth第57 fifty-seventh第58 fifty-eighth第59 fifty-ninth第60 sixtieth第61 sixty-first 第62 sixty-second 第63 sixty-third 第54 sixty-fourth 第65 sixty-fifth 第66 sixty-sixth 第67 sixty-seventh 第68 sixty-eighth 第69 sixty-ninth 第70 seventieth第71 seventy-first第72 seventy-second第73 seventy-third第74 seventy-fourth第75 seventy-fifth第76 seventy-sixth第77seventy-seventh第78 seventy-eighth第79 seventy-ninth第80 eightieth第81 eighty-first第82 eighty-second第83 eighty-third第84 eighty-fourth第85 eighty-fifth第86 eighty-sixth第87 eighty-seventh第88 eighty-eighth第89 eighty-ninth第90 ninetieth第91 ninety-first第92 ninety-second第93 ninety-third第94 ninety-fourth第95 ninety-fifth第96 ninety-sixth第97 ninety-seventh第98 ninety-eighth第99 ninety-ninth第100 one hundredth歌谣基数词变序数词基变序，很容易，一二三，特殊记，th从四起，八去t来九去e，遇到ve，f替，ty变为tie，后加th莫迟疑，若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。
小学英语语法汇总_学习总结_
小学英语语法汇总可数名词与不可数名词“分家”一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。
可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people, family 等)。
如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。
不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。
二、可数名词的家务事可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。
名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。
如：book → books room → roomshouse → houses day → days2. 以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。
如：bus → buses glass → glasseswatch → watchesdish → dishes box → boxes3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。
如：city → cities body → bodiesfactory → factories等等。
4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。
如：half → halves leaf → leavesknife → knives wife → wives5. 特例 [悄悄话：特例常常考，要记住。
]① child → children② man → men woman → womenpoliceman → policemen(规律：man → men)③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes[悄悄话：初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的当然加-s喽!如：photo → photos ]④ foot → feet tooth → teeth [悄悄话： oo变成ee。
小学英语各年级单词句型和知识点归纳
一年级：单词：1. 名词：apple, book, cat, dog, etc.2. 介词：in, on, under, etc.3. 动词：eat, sleep, run, etc.4. 形容词：big, small, happy, etc.句型：1. 主语+动词：I eat an apple.2. 主语+动词+宾语：I like cats.3. 主语+be动词+形容词：The book is red.4. 主语+助动词+动词：He can run.知识点：1.学习字母表，学习发音规则。
2.学习认读常见的学习用品、动物、食物等词汇。
3.学习基本的介词、形容词的用法。
4.了解基本的动词活用规则和助动词的用法。
二年级：单词：1. 名词：tree, car, bird, etc.2. 代词：I, you, he, etc.3. 数词：one, two, three, etc.4. 副词：quickly, slowly, etc.句型：1. 简单句：He runs fast. She is a student.2. 疑问句：Can you swim? Is he a doctor?3. 否定句：I don't like bananas. He is not tall.4. 选择疑问句：Do you like apples or oranges?知识点：1.学习更多的名词、代词、数词、副词等词汇。
2. 学习组成简单句，熟练使用be动词和各种动词的用法。
3.学习疑问句和否定句的构成和用法。
4.拓展认读能力，学习辨认日常生活中的简单提示和指令。
三年级：单词：1. 名词：school, friend, teacher, etc.2. 形容词：beautiful, tall, smart, etc.3. 动词：study, play, help, etc.4. 副词：often, always, usually, etc.句型：1. 简单句：We go to school every day.2. 定义句：A dog is an animal.3. 感叹句：How beautiful the flower is!4. 命令句：Please open the door.知识点：1.学习更多的名词、形容词、动词、副词等词汇。
小学英语必背单词及短语句型
第三册重点单词bag包bed床beef牛肉book书boy男孩bread面包brother兄弟chair椅子chicken鸡肉classroom 教室desk课桌doctor医生friend朋友girl女孩home家m ilk牛奶mother妈妈pen钢笔pencil铅笔fish鱼r ice米饭room房间ruler尺子school学校sister姐妹student 学生teacher 教师water 水window 窗户nurse 护士第四册重点单词computer计算机board 写字板fan 风扇light 灯this 这个is是my我的that那个your你的picture图画wall墙壁floor地板yes是的it它one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十what什么time时间it’s=itis它是o’clock点钟math数学Chinese语文English英语.体育music音乐f or 为；给class课程red红色的blue蓝色的yellow黄色的green绿色的white白色的no不；不是not不是的skirt短裙shirt衬衫jacket夹克衫T-shirtT恤衫dress连衣裙colour颜色warm暖和的cold寒冷的cool凉爽的today今天jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子let’s让我们play玩,踢football足球snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的howmuch多少钱big大的small小的long长的short 短的banana香蕉 pear 梨orange 橙子watermelon西瓜are是(复数)they它(他,她)们horse马aren’t不是(复数)cat猫rabbit兔子pig猪duck鸭子dog狗eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fifteen十五twenty二十howmany多少there那儿/里第五册重点单词smart聪明的old年老的thin瘦的funny滑稽可笑的tall高的ac tive活泼的but但是quiet安静;文静的very很;非常young年轻strong强壮的kind和蔼亲切的Mr.先生short矮的like像;喜欢strict严格的who’s=whois是谁what’s=whatis是什么he’s=heis他是she’s=sheis她是Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四.Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天day天;日子have有;吃on在时候too太;也grape葡萄don’t=donot不要fruit水果salty咸的fresh新鲜的.favourite最喜爱的tasty好吃的fish鱼茄子.sour酸的we我们lunch午饭;中餐tomato西红柿potato土豆tofu豆腐greenbeans 青豆they’re=theyare他(她;它)们是.curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾桶closet衣橱.mirror镜子endtable床头柜bedroom卧室.kitchen厨房bathroom卫生间livingroom客厅in在中/里on在上under在下near在附近behind在后面clothe衣服river河流flower花grass草lake湖泊forest森林pat小路park公园house房子bridge桥tree树木road路；公路building建筑物clean干净的eggplant茄子sweet甜的第六册重点单词Apr.四月at在点钟Aug.八月because因为best最；极birthday生日date日期Dec.十二月evening 夜晚;晚上fall秋天Feb.二月fly飞grandpa爷爷;外公her她的Jan.一月J uly七月June六月May五月Mar.三月noon中午Nov.十一月O ct.十月often经常season季节Sept.九月skate滑冰sleep睡觉sometimes有时候spring春天summer夏天swim游泳uncle叔叔usually通常;一般why为什么weekend周末which哪一个winter冬天honey蜂蜜study书房jump跳run跑kangaro袋鼠climb往上爬fight打架swing荡;荡秋千第七册重点单词：by经；乘foot脚bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车how怎样traffic交通stop停；停车站wait等；等待library图书馆postoffice邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstor e书店where哪里please请turn转弯right右边left左边straight成直线地then然后comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸buy购置hobby爱好dive跳水live居住teach 教go 去watch 观看read 读；看does助动词doesn’t否认助动词singer 歌唱家writer 作家actor男演员act画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer ress女演员artist工程师accountant会计policeman警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工work工作rain 雨；下雨cloud 云；云彩sun太阳stream小溪；小河seed种子soil泥土sprout苗；嫩芽plant植物；种植should应该then然后第八册重点单词taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年纪更大younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的hurt疼痛：受伤matter 事情sore疼的nose鼻子tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy快乐的bored无聊的sad伤心的last上一个；最后的weekend周末to向：朝park公园Chinese汉语;中国的good好的present礼物boat小船elephant大象how怎样；多么watch-watched观看wash-washed洗clean-cleaned清扫play-played玩visit-visited看望;拜访；参观do-did做go-went 去read-read读：阅读learn-learned学习dance-danced跳舞eat-ate吃take-took照;拍climb-climbed爬have-had有buy-bought买row-rowed划see-saw看见leave-left离开get-got到达三至六年级重点短语Englishteacher 英语老师mathteacher数学老师Chineseteacher语文老师have(an)Englishclass上(一节)英语课onWednesdays在星期三domyhomework做作业watchTV看电视playcomputergames玩计算机游戏myfavourite我最爱的sweepthefloor扫地cookthemeals〔cookdinner〕做饭readbooks看书cleantheroom清洁房间watertheflowers 浇花washtheclothes 洗衣服set thetable 摆餐具make thebed铺床dothedishes洗碗碟gotobed上床睡觉cleanthebedroom清洁卧室useacomputer用计算机nearthetable桌子旁边underthebed床下overtheriver河上方onthedesk书桌上inthecloset衣橱里behindthedoor 门后面apictureofmyroom 一张我房间的照片taller than比高haveafever 发烧havea(bad)cold( 严重)感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼watchTV看电视washclothes洗衣服playfootball踢足球visitgrandparents 看望祖父母gotoapark 去公园gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳wenthiking去远足learnChinese学习汉语singanddance唱歌跳舞eatgoodfood吃美食takepictures照相buypresents买礼物rowaboat划船gotoseeelephant 去看大象goskiing去滑雪goice-skating去滑冰readabook〔readbooks〕看书domorningexercises 晨练eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/中/晚饭flykites放风筝getup起床gohiking去远足climbmountains〔climbamountain〕爬山climbtrees爬goshopping购物makeasnowman堆雪人playsports进行体育运动playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴visitgrandparents看望祖父母drawpictures画画answerthephone接listentomusic听音乐writealetter写信writeane-mail写电子邮件writeareport写报告drink water喝水watch〔count〕insects观察(数)昆虫takepictures照相catchbutterflies 捉蝴蝶come/befrom来自playchess下棋collectleaves/stamps收集树叶/集邮doanexperiment做实验onfoo t走路bytrain坐火车bybus坐公共汽车bybike骑自行车byplane坐飞机stopataredright红灯停makekites制作风筝waitatayellowlight 黄灯等goatagreenlight 绿灯traffic light 交通灯nearthepostoffice 邮局附近nexttothehospital 医院隔壁get to到达turnleft/right 左/右转go/walkstraight 直走geton/off上/下车takeatrip 去旅行gotothecinema 看电影teachEnglish 教英语nextweek下周rideabike骑自行车readnewspapers看报纸liveinBeijing住在北京watchTVatnight晚上看电视readamagazine看杂志gotowork上班plantflowerseeds种花种planttrees种树pickupleaves采摘树叶putawaytheclothes(收拾衣服)emptythetrash(倒垃圾)wake up(醒来)dohousework(做家务)take off(脱掉)puton(穿上)hangup(挂起)疑问词what(什么) which(哪一个) when(什么时候) where(在哪里)why(为什么) how(怎样，如何)howmany(多少) howmuch(多少钱)whatabout〔怎么样〕whattime(几点)单词的缩写I’m=Iam it’s=itis he’s=he is she’s=sheisthat’s=that iswho’s=whois what’s=whatisthey’re=theyareisn’t=isnot aren’t=arenot can’t=cannot don’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnot let’s=let usI’d=IwouldI’ll=Iwill第四册句型Thisismycomputer. 这是我的计算机。
小学英语六年级下册 第三单元的重点单词,短语,句型,语法
Unit3 Last Weekend 一、重点单词句型。
watch—watched看wash—washed洗clean—cleaned打扫play—played玩visit—visited看望do—did做go—went去read—read读；阅读watched TV看了电视washed the clothes洗了衣服cleaned the room打扫了房间played football踢了足球visited grandparents看望了外祖父母went to a park去了公园went swimming去游了泳went fishing去钓了鱼went hiking去了远足read a book读了书cook—cooked做（饭）walk—walked步行return—returned送回；归study—studied学习jump—jumped跳fly—flew飞swim—swam游泳is—was是busy忙碌的tongue twister绕口令suddenly突然地grateful感激地yesterday昨天二、重点句子。
1.—What did you do last weekend? —I played football.上个周末你做了什么？我踢了足球。
2.—Did you read books? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.你看了书吗？是的。
／不是的。
3. —What did you do yesterday? —I went hiking.昨天你干了什么？我去远足了。
三．一般过去时一般过去时（PEP Book 8 Unit 3 Last Week / Unit 4 My Holidays）I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。
小学英语语法大全整理
Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1．陈述句2．疑问句3．祈使句4．There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词 Noun名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词;一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式;可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece of bread 一片面包, 变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数, 如：two pieces of bread两片面包;名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加s. 词尾读音shop --- shops 商店在清辅音后读 sbag --- bags 书包在浊辅音后读 zwindow --- windows 窗户在元音后读 z2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es;class --- classes 班级词尾读音 izbox --- boxes 盒子match --- matches 比赛brush --- brushes 刷子3. 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词, 变y为 i 加es.story --- stories 故事词尾读音 iz4. 以“元音字母 +y”结尾的词,在词尾直接加 skey --- keys 词尾读音 zmonkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词, 复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes 西红柿词尾读音 zpotato --- potatoes 土豆zoo --- zoos 动物园photo --- photos 照片以“o”结尾,复数加“es”口诀：黑人Negro英雄hero,左手拿着西红柿tomato,右手拿着破土豆potato,头顶一个大芒果mango;6. 以 f或 fe 结尾的词,多数变f或 fe 为 ves.leaf --- leaves 树叶词尾读音 vzknife --- knives 小刀以f或fe结尾的单词,需把f或fe 变ves的单词口诀：妻子wife持刀knife去宰狼wolf,小偷thief吓得发了慌,躲在架下shelf保己命,半half片树叶leaf遮目光;以f或fe结尾的单词,直接加“s”的单词口诀：长颈鹿giraffe站在屋檐roof下,左手拿着手绢handkerchief,右手拿着高尔夫球golf;例： roof --- roofs 屋顶7. 不规则名词复数的变化man --- men 男人 tooth ---teeth 牙齿child --- children 儿童 mouse --- mice老鼠foot --- feet 脚 woman --- women 女人8. 名词单复数形式一样sheep --- sheep 绵羊 deer --- deer 鹿English --- English英国人 Chinese --- Chinese 中国人不规则名词变复数口诀：男人,女人a变e；鹅,足,牙齿oo变ee；其实老鼠也好记ous变ic；孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用记;二、名词所有格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成;如:This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌;That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书;2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如:the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒3. 如果原词是复数形式,但不是以s 结尾, 变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s ;如：the children’s palace 少年宫men’s room 男厕所名词所有格口诀：名词所有格,s前面加一撇’,复数s放在尾,后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇;名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式____________ ____________ ___________________________ _____________ ___________________________ ______________________ _________________________ ____________ ____________________________ ______________ 18. life ______________19. story _____________ _____________ 21. baby __________________________ _____________24. deer __________________________ _____________ _____________28. English ____________30. man _____________二、汉译英1．Tom的足球 _________________ 2. 老师们的自行车_________________ 3．学生们的课桌 _________________ 4.哥哥的文具盒_________________ 5．姑姑的卡片 _________________ 6.猴子们的香蕉_________________ 7．蚂蚁们的早餐 _________________ 8.妈妈的包_________________9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们的苹果_________________三、把下列句子翻译成英文1．这些是Peter 的篮球吗 ________________________________________ 2．这个是老师的钢笔吗 ___________________________________________ 3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上;________________________________________ 4．有一些孩子们在教室里;___________________________________________四、改错圈出错处,在横线上改正过来are some butterflys on the table. ________________________is Alice dress. ______________________like tomato very much. __________________五、将下列句子变成复数形式;1．This dog is brown.___________________________________________________2. There is a book and a pen on the table.___________________________________________________woman is a teacher.___________________________________________________能力测试卷名词一、将下列名词变成复数形式;tree lessonmonth apple shirt2. box bus brushwatch class foxlife leafWife thiefboy monkeybaby country storyradio pianotomato hero6. child tooth manSheep English Chinese二、判断正误,并改正错句,正确的打“√”1．The house is my brother. ________________________2. He has visited many country. ______________________3. They are Englishs. ______________________________4. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________三、选择填空1．There are two ______ in the room.A. ChinesesB. Englishmanold man will have ___________ out.A. two toothsB. two teeth3. ____________ are sold in this bookstore.A. Children’s booksB. Children books4. Some friends of _________ will come here.A. John’sB. John5. Can you give me ______________A. some papersB. a piece of paperare ______________ on the floor.A. some boxB. some boxes四、将下列句子变成复数形式;1．This sheep is white.___________________________________________________2. There is a desk and a chair in the room.___________________________________________________man is a doctor.第二章代词一、人称代词1．人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词,它的人称、数和格的变化见下表：主格与宾格：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式;主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语;人称代词主格用在句首作主语;She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上;人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语;This pen is can’t write with it.这支钢笔不好,我没法用它写字;2.人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时,通常以下列顺序出现,请熟悉并记忆;1）单数代词：you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I2）复数代词：we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they3）第三人称单数代词：he and she人称代词排序口诀：人称代词并列观,注意顺序礼貌见；单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三；麻烦事情“我”站前,其他人称没意见；两性并用为三单,男先女后是习惯;二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词;名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词例,Whose coat is this 这是谁的上衣It’s hers. 是她的; hers= her coat关于物主代词的口诀：物主代词很重要,译成汉语都有“的”,后面必须加上物,否则就要犯错误,my your his her its our their 不放过;形容词性是基础,除了我的“mine”外,其他词尾“s”性形物代能力差,出门常把名词加；名物代能力强,常来独去又独往;三、反身代词反身代词也叫“自身代词”,表示“自己”;I can do it by myself. 我自己能做这件事;反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加,其余开头用物主,复数-ves替-f四、指示代词This 这个------- these 这些指近处的事物That 那个------- these 那些指远处的事物例,This is a book. 这是本书; These are some books. 这些是书;That is a car. 那是辆小汽车; Those are some cars. 那些是小汽车;代词练习题一、根据题意,用所给词的适当形式填空;1.Mary is a friend of ______________. I2.This is ________ she ruler. ________ I is in the bag.3.Her brother is too young to look after _________ he4.This is _________ I book. This book is _________ I .5.These pens are _________ we .三、改写下列句子Eg, This is my book. ------ The book is mine.1.That is her ruler. _________________________________2.These are their footballs. __________________________________3.This is my backpack . ____________________________________4.Those are your boxes. ____________________________________四、把下列句子改写成复数;1. This is a butterfly. ____________________________________________2. That is a bus. ________________________________________________3. It is a mouse. ________________________________________________五、改错;is mine lamp. ___________________________________________are ours3. That are their teacher. ___________________________________________ house is my brother. ________________________5. He has visited many country. ______________________6. They are Chineses. ______________________________7. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________能力测试卷代词一、帮下面的好朋友团圆连线I 她its 我们her 他她,它们we 我they 你的their 他她,它们your 她的she 它的二、填空1．She’s a teacher . This is _________ bag.2. He’s a driver. This is ___________ taxi.3. I am a boy . __________ name is Peter.4. --What’s __________ name-- My name is Tony.5. It’s my puppy. ______ name is Mimi.三、选择book is not so old as _________.A. himB. heC. hisD. she2. _____ book is it It’s ________.A. Whose…herB. Whose… hersC. Who…hersD. Whom… her3. He is a friend of ________.A. ourB. usC. myD. mine四、改错1. I, you and he are all teachers.______________________________________________________2. This is mine teddy bear.______________________________________________________3. These are ours bags.______________________________________________________4. These is their teachers.______________________________________________________第三章数词和冠词一、数词表示数目和顺序的词叫数词;数词又分基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序; 1．最基本的基数词如下表所示：基数词的写法：21~99的两位数,十位与个位之间用连字符“-”;例：21 twenty - one 32 thirty - two 99 ninety – nine百位数：个位数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and;例：101 a hundred and one. 320 three hundred and twenty 648six hundred and forty-eight 2．序数词的构成1一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成;例,four+ th--- fourth six + th --- sixthseven + th --- seventh ten + th --- tenth2下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化;例,one --- first two --- second three --- third five--- fifth eight --- eighth nine --- ninth twelve --- twelfth3十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y 变成i,然后在加eth.例,twenty --- twentieth thirty --- thirtiethforty --- fortieth ninety --- ninetieth4）两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词;例,twenty –one ------ twenty- firstthirty-five ------thirty-fiftha hundred and fifty-three ------- a hundred and fifty- third基数词变序数词的口诀：基变序,有规律；词尾加上thfourth, sixth一、二、三,单独记；结尾字母t, d, d；first,second,third八去t,九去e,eighth,ninth；ve要用f替；fifth,twelfth整十基数变序数,ty将y变成i ; th 前面有个e；要是遇到几十几,前用基来后用序;二、冠词冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种; a或an是不定冠词,the是定冠词;a用在辅音音素之前,如 a desk,a tree ; an 用在元音因素之前,如 an apple, an hour, an English book.1.不定冠词a,an指人或事物的某一种类,表示“一个”,但不强调数量;She is a teacher. That’s an orange.2.定冠词 the,是特指某些人、某些物,或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物,或者是在上文提到过的人和事;This is a bus. The bus is big.3.不用冠词的情况：1）专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词前一般不用冠词;如,Chinese, English, Jim等;2）名词前已经有this, that, my, your等词时,就不再用冠词了;如,that mouse 那只老鼠3 一些固定词组前不用定冠词;如,at home 在家 go to school 去上学定冠词the的用法记忆口诀：特指、重提和唯一,岛屿、海峡和海湾；海洋、党派、最高级,沙漠、河流与群山；方位、顺序和乐器,年代、团体与机关；船名、建筑和组织,会议、条约与报刊；姓氏复数、国全名,记住定冠the加在前;零冠词用法口诀：月份、星期、节假洲,呼语、头衔职务前；三餐、球类、惯用语,学科、棋类名词前;冠词和数词专项练习一、在空白处填上适当的冠词,不需要的填“/”;1 at ____home2 go to_____ bed3 go to _____school4 catch ______ bad cold5 have _____ good time6 ______red apple 7_____ English book 8 ______ spoon9_____ orange 10 ______melon 11 _______ eraser二、选择填空is _____ “m” in the word “primary”A.an D./is ____ orange bike .D/always takes us half _____ hour to have ____ long walk after supper .,a B,a ,the , a , theis ____ useful language in ____ world ., the , the , / D./ , theare going to _____ cinema this evening .B./ C/a’s standing on _____ other side of _____ river ., a , the , a , thepotato is a vegetable , not ____ fruit ., an , a , the , /was _____ first to come .D./you see ____ book on _____ table, a , an , an , the’s _____ desk It’s in ____ middle of the room .A./ , /B./ , a , / , theis _____ friend of mine .B./is ____ university near the farm .D./died in ____ autumn of 1989 .A./have ____ book . I t’ s _____ interesting one . I like reading ____ books very much . , an ,/ , / , the , an , the D./ , an , /is _____ C hildren’s Day .D/is _____ bag . That is ____ eraser ., a , an , a D. an , an四、用代词填空:, _____ and ____ are all good friends ., you , they , they , we , they , you , you , weclassroom is big , but ____ is much bigger than _____ ., they , us , their , our , theirs , ours , theirs , welost ____ pen . Will you lend her ____, yours , your , you , yourself4. “What are you doing”“I am looking at _____ in the mirror”, ____ and _____ all enjoy music ., you , I , she , you , she , I , you , she能力测试卷冠词和数词一、写出相邻的数词1. twenty2. five3. twelve4. fifty-eight5. ninety6. seventy7. thirty-eight 8. one hundred9. one thousand 10. one二、选择正确答案are days in a year.A. three hundreds sixty-fiveB. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-fiveD. three hundred and sixty fiveare students in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty-sixB. eight hundred and forty sixC. eight hundred and forty-sixD. eight hundred forty-sixbrother is in .A. Three Class, One GradeB. Class Three, Grade OneC. Grade One, Class ThreeD. class three, grade onewas doing some washing .A. at eight yesterday morningB. yesterday morning eightC. yesterday morning at eightD. by eight yesterday morningare months in a year. December is the month of the year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelvethis the day of the week.A. seventhB. firstC. secondD. thirdis season in a year.A. the fourthB. the thirdC. a thirdD. thirdwas to get to school and I was .A. first; ninthB. the first; the ninthC. a first; a ninthD. the second; the ninth ’s the date todayIt’s .A. FridayB. time to goC. cloudyD. June 4this the second day, and .A. Tuesday is the fourthB. Thursday is the fifthC. the second is TuesdayD. the second is Thursday第四章一般现在时态一、一般现在时的定义一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作,存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态;二、一般现在时的结构一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-s 或- es;现在以连系动词be 和行为动词read为例,对一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其简略答语的构成以表格形式加以说明：连系动词be 的各种形式常与代词或not缩写成一个词;助动词do,does 一般只有与not 缩写;联系动词be缩写形式如下动词do not 的缩写形式为don’t,does not 的缩写形式为doesn’t;二、动词加-s 或-es 动词第三人称单数当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需加-s 或-es1．一般在词尾加–s例：work—works leave --- leaves swim --- swims2．以字母s,x,ch,sh 或o结尾的词加-es例：pass--- passes fix ---fixes teach --- teaches do--- does 3．以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i再加-es例：study --- studies carry --- carries fly --- flies cry --- cries三、一般现在时的用法1．表示经常或习惯性的动作;常与often经常, always总是, sometimes有时, every day每天, on Sundays/Mondays 等表示频度的时间状语连用;一般现在时的时间状语有：today, often, sometimes, always, usually, every day week, month, year,… , this year, once a week month, year,…一周月,年一次例句：I get up at 6 o’clock every day.He often goes to school by bike.2．表示客观事实,普遍真理;例句：Two and two are four.二加二等于四;The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转;一般现在时态专项练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式post eat stop jump go likevisitpassrisereadridehavegivewriteswimstudywatchflyteachdo二、单项选择you have a bookA Do B. Are C. Is D. HaveLi Lei like to watch TV______________.A. Yes, he like.B. No, he doesn’t.C. Yes, he’d like.D. No, he likes.doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do____ Mr. Smith ______ to EnglandA. do, goB. is , goC. does, goD. does , goes5. _____ she ______ home at six every dayA. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left三、用下列动词的适当形式填空______ get up at 6 o’clock every day.father ______ have a lovely dog.______ go to school on foot.______ do not like watching TV.______ play football every Sunday afternoon.四、按要求完成下列各题is Saturday.变成一般疑问句_________ ________ Saturdayhe play basketball every weekend 肯定回答Yes, ______ _______.looks like her sister.变一般疑问句_____ she ______ like her sisterand Sam look the same.一般疑问句______ they _____ the samethey always go to the movie 电影院 on Sundays 否定回答 No, _______ _______.五、英汉互译1.Tom经常放学后after school踢足球;__________________________________2.我喜欢唱歌;__________________________________3.He often goes to school on foot.__________________________________4.Children like to play this game.__________________________________5.今天是星期日;__________________________________能力测试卷一般现在时一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式go have swim study rise stopdoridecrygowriteflyplayreadcomebuygivewatchworkcarry二、用动词的适当形式填空1.He _______ go to school on foot.2.She _______ not like watching TV. do3.My father _______ have a lovely dog.4.I often ______ get up at six every morning.5.My mother _______ work in a school.三、英汉互译1.他经常在周六的时候读英语;_____________________________2.Peter 每天都帮助妈妈做家务;______________________________3.Tom always plays football after school.______________________________4．I get up at six o’clock every day._______________________________5. The coat fits 适合 me very well._______________________________第五章现在进行时态一、现在进行时的定义现在进行时是表示在现在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作的时态;二、现在进行时的构成现在进行时由“系动词am,is , are + 现在分词动词加-ing形式”三、现在分词的构成1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ing;stay --- staying do --- doing listen --- listening2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing;make --- making ride --- riding give --- giving3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing;put --- putting sit --- sitting run --- running4.以ie 为重读音节结尾的单词,先去掉e,把i 变为y,再加–ing;lie --- lying die --- dying四、现在进行时的用法1.表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作,常和下列时间状语连用：now, at this moment, atpresent, these days years, this term …有时也与look , listen 等连用;例句：Look, what are the monkeys eating看,那些猴子在吃什么2.表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作或难以终止的动作;例句：They are running and jumping all the time.他们一直在跑啊跳啊;现在进行时态专项练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式stay __________ do __________ listen __________ suffer __________ refuse __________ close __________ operate _________ die _________work ________spend _________look _________make __________put __________sit __________run __________tie __________take _________give _________ride _________please _________win _________begin _________open _________lie _________二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Mary and Lucy are ________ dance now.2.Listen Someone is _______ play the piano in the next room.3.He is __________ sweep the floor at the moment.4.Look The cat ________ ________ eat the fish on the table.5.A: ______ you _______ study French6.B: Yes , I am.7.She often ____________ dance after school.8.My father and mother ______ ______ swim in the pond.9.My sister is ________ fly a kite in the garden.10.We are __________ watch TV now.11.Be quiet The baby _____ ______ sleep now.三、改错1.We are cleanning our classroom. ______________________________2.She is sing in the next room. ______________________________3.What am you doing ______________________________4.Mary is comeing back from5.He often flying kites on Sundays. ______________________________6.They is reading books now. ______________________________7.My brother is plays the guitar now. _______________________________8.Sally is danceing in the room. _______________________________9.I watching TV at home now. ________________________________10.Do you listening the radio now ________________________________四、英汉互译1.他正在教室里做作业;______________________________________________2.We are reading English now.______________________________________________3.Peter 和Billy 正在操场上in the playground打篮球;______________________________________________4.Look A bird is flying in the sky.______________________________________________5.公共汽车来了;______________________________________________6.刘先生经常在周日的时候on Sundays看英语书;______________________________________________7.He isn’t playing games. He is studying.______________________________________________8.孩子们在摘pick苹果;______________________________________________9.That son of yours is always making troubles 捣乱.______________________________________________10.你们正在做什么____________________________________________________能力测试卷现在进行时态一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式play ________ ________sit ________ ________do ________ ________stop ________ ________put ________ ________swim ________ ________skate ________ ________dance ________ ________fly ________ ________lie ________ ________二、用动词的适当形式填空1. I am __________watch TV now.2.He ______ ________ play in the classroom now.3.She often __________ dance after school.4.My sister is ________ fly a kite in the park.5.My parents父母 ________ swim in the pond.三、Array改错1. Iwat ching TV at home now. ____________________________2. My father is plays the piano. ____________________________3．He often flying kites on Sundays. ____________________________ 4．They is reading books. _____________________________5．She is dancing in the room. _____________________________四、英汉互译1．Billy正在教室里做作业;________________________________________2．My mother always cleans the house on Saturdays._________________________________________3.你正在做什么_________________________________________4.他们没有踢足球,他们在打篮球;_________________________________________5.The bus is coming.________________________________________第六章句型一、陈述句定义：凡是说明一件事情,提出一个看法,或是表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句;大多数的句子都是陈述句,陈述句可以用肯定式和否定式;肯定句变否定句肯定句变否定句就是加not no 或表示否定的词英语的句子重要取决于动词而动词又有时态的变化因此在不同的时态的句子中的位置不同述句练习把下列陈述句变成否定句;father watches TV every day .My father _____ ____ TV every day .often does her homework at six .Kate ____ often ____ her homework at six.go to school at seven .I ___ ____ to school at seven .usually goes home by bus .She ____ usually ____ home by bus .are good students .They ____ ____ good students .is clever .He ____ ____ clever .has some bread for breakfast every morning .He ____ ____ ____ bread for breakfast every morning .often drink some tea in the afternoon .I ___ often ____ ____ tea in the afternoon .has some eggs .He ____ ____ ____ eggs .likes his new bike .Kim ____ ____ his new bike .二、疑问句疑问句是用来提出问题的,疑问句又包括：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句和选择疑问句;一、一般疑问句：1.一般疑问句又可以叫做yes/no句型,需要用yes或no来回答;3.变一般疑问句的方法：一调,二变,三问号当句中有Beam, is, are动词的时候：1、将Beam, is, are提前,放于句首大写；2、将人称变换,第一人称变第二人称I→you, we→you, my→your, our→your,第二人称变第一人称you→I,you→we,your→my,your→our,第三人称不变一变二,二变一,三不变3、在句尾加问号“”4、回答：肯定： Yes , 主语+be. 否定： No, 主语+be+not.当句中没有Be动词, 有情态动词的时候：1、提前can, may,放于句首大写；2、将人称变换,第一人称变第二人称I→you,we→you,my→your,our→your,第二人称变第一人称you→I,you→we,your→my,your→our,第三人称不变一变二,二变一,三不变3、在句尾加问号“”4、回答：肯定： Yes , 主语+can. 否定： No, 主语+can+not.句中没有Be动词和情态动词can的时候：1、在句首加Do或Does,当主语是第三人称单数的时候用Does,其它都用Do2、将人称变换,第一人称变第二人称I→you,we→you,my→your,our→your,第二人称变第一人称you→I,you→we,your→my,your→our,第三人称不变一变二,二变一,三不变3、在句尾加问号“”4、回答：肯定： Yes , 主语+do/does 否定： No, 主语+do/does+not.其它在句中要变换的词有some→any, am→are英语里只有三种人称.第一人称：我,我们,I,we me, us 我,我们第二人称：你,你们,you,you you ,you 你,你们第三人称：他,她,它he, she, it, him, her ,it 他们theythem还有一些人名也算第三人称,比如Kangkang, Jane.像your father你的爸爸这也算第三人称. 第三人称单数指他he 她she 它it 或者单个人名,第三人称复数是都用they 他们/她们/它们此外,不可数名词在用法上也同于第三人称单数;二、特殊疑问句：以疑问代词what, whowhom, whose, which 或疑问副词when, where, how, why 放在句首提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句,答语只要针对问句中的疑问代词或疑问副词来回答,不用yes 或no;1.疑问词 + 一般疑问句疑问词作宾语、表语、状语或定语;What do you want 你要什么When do you have English class 你们什么时候有英语课Whose coat is this 这是谁的大衣How did he know it 他是怎么知道它的Why did you say this 你为什么要这么说Which is your umbrella 哪个是你的雨伞Where were these buses made 这些巴士是哪儿制造的2.疑问代词作主语或作主语的定语时,词序与陈述句相同：疑问代词 +名词+谓语;Who teaches your brother Japanese 谁教你弟弟日语What is in the box on the table 桌上那个盒子里装的是什么Whose handwriting is the best in your class 你们班里谁的书法最好疑问代词：who: 主语、宾语、表语、用来提问表示“人”的各种成分;whose: 用来提问“谁的”;which: 用来提问“哪一个/位”;what: 提问表示“干什么”等意思疑问副词：when: 提问在何时;where: 提问在何地why: 提问表示原因的短语或句子how: 提问表示程度或方式的副词或短语由疑问词how 构成的短语引导的问句how old 表示年龄多大了, how long表示时间或物体的长短有多长 , how many + 复数名词表示多少 , how much + 不可数名词表示多少 , how far 表示距离多远疑问句专项练习按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词;1. It’s a large room.改为复数形式______ _______ large rooms.2. He has to buy a dictionary for his daughter.改为否定句He _______ _______ to buy a dictionary for his daughter.3. Uncle Wang likes making things. 改为否定句Uncle Wang _______ _______ making things.4. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday.改写为一般疑问句______ Ann _______ the book to the library yesterday.5. The hospital is about 300 meters away. 就划线部分提问________ _______ is the hospitalare fifty-two students in our class. 就划线部分提问_______ _______ students are there in your classwrite to my mother once a week. 就划线部分提问______ ______ do you write to your motherhas three pens. 就划线部分提问_______ _______ pens does he haveis ten years old. 就划线部分提问________ _______ is she10. They have a class meeting every other week. 改为否定句They _______ _______ a class meeting every other week.has dinner with her grandparents once a week.改为一般疑问句______ she _______ dinner with her grandparents once a weekkind of cold comes and goes very quickly.改为一般疑问句_______ this kind of cold ______ and ______ very quicklyspent a whole morning cleaning the room.就划线部分提问______ ______ ______ he ______ cleaning the room.14. My brother has lunch at the school every day.改为一般疑问句________ your brother ________ lunch at the school every daythe book on the desk.否定句______ ______ the book on the desk.bike was bought yesterday. 就划线部分提问_______ ______ was bought yesterdaydoes morning exercises every day. 否定句She _______ _______ morning exercises every day.mother is very well. 就划线部分提问_______ is your motherhas to stay at home.改为一般疑问句_______ she _______ to stay at home.has lunch at school every day. 改为一般疑问句_______ Tom ______ lunch at school every day.三、祈使句一、祈使句：用来表示下达命令、提出要求、建议和劝告的句子;说话的对象通常是第二人称you ,习惯上常省略;祈使句的肯定句谓语动词用原形,否定句一般用don’t, never开始;1．肯定祈使句句型 1 ：动词 let + 第一、三人称宾格代词 + V.例句：Let’s go to school.让我们去上学吧;Let me try.让我试一试;Let him come upstairs.让他上楼吧;句型 2：动词 + 其他部分例句：Please open the door .请开门;Turn to page two.请将书翻到第二页;Listen to me.请听我讲;Stop talking.别说话;二、否定祈使句一般在句首加 Don’t.1．Climb the tree ,please. 请爬树; 肯定句Don’t climb the tree 不要爬树; 否定句2．Open the door. 打开门; 肯定句Don’t open the door. 不要开门; 否定句三、陈述句变祈使句1．You can’t make faces in class. 你不能在课堂上做鬼脸; Don’t make faces in class. 不要在课堂上做鬼脸; 2．You can’t read in bed. 你不要在床上看书;Don’t read in bed. 不要在床上看书;祈使句专项训练一、连词成句并改写成否定句;1．on \ walk \ the \ grass________________________________________________________________________________________________2. ride \ a \ here \ bike________________________________________________________________________________________________二、按要求改写下列句子1．She likes playing basketball after school. 否定句_________________________________________________2. He did his homework yesterday evening. 一般疑问句_________________________________________________wrote a letter to his mother yesterday. 否定句_________________________________________________mother can make kites. 一般疑问句_________________________________________________5. There are some dictionaries on the desk. 否定句_________________________________________________四、there be与have\has 句型一. “There be”句型“There be +某些人或物 + 某地或某时”是指“某地时存在某人或某物”;谓语be 必须在数上和主语保持一致;如果主语中既有单数又有复数,be 的形式变化与它最近的主语相一致;一结构There be is \ are +某……1)There is + ①可数名词单数②不可数名词2There are + 可数名词复数二用法1.肯定句： There is \ are + _________.2.否定句：There is \ are + not ____________3.一般疑问句：Is\Are + there …4.Yes, there is \are. No, there is \ are not.5.三There be 句型中的 be 与离它最近的名词有关;例, There is an apple and two pears on the table.There are two pears and an apple on the table.二、have \has 句型是指某人有某物表示所有、拥有关系I \ We \You \ They \ 人名复数\事物复数+ have …He \She\ It \ 人名单数\ 事物单数 + has …句型专项练习题一、用“have , there be ”的适当形式填空1.He _________ a lot of friends.2._________ _________ four seasons in a year.3.She _________ seven sons.4._________ _________ any milk in the cup5.Beijing ________ many universities.6.We _______ a lot of work to do.7._________ _________ a book and two pens on the table.8.They ______ many beautiful flowers.9._________ _________ three pencils and a ruler in the pencil-box.10.My father ________ a red car.二、用适当的词填空1.He often _______ up ________ six o’clock _______ the morning.2.What’s wrong ________ your mother3.4.Mary can ________ a kite.5.There _______ an apple and three bananas in the bag.三、选择填空_____ two knives in the pencil – box .many counties _____ in EuropeA.is it there they thereThere ____ some apples in that tree .A.is____ some children playing on the playground .A.isthere any fish in the lake now-No . ____ any water in it in winter .A.There isn’t aren’t isn’t aren’ t____ an apple tree near the river .A.amthere any good news in today’s newspaperA.Are_____ a banana and ten pears in the basket .A.are_____ some oranges on the table .A.are____ forty – sixty students in Class _____.A.have , Three , Three , Third , Third_____ a table with three legs in Jenny’s room .A.is_____ ten deer and a monkey in the photo .A.is四、汉译英6.在教室里有二十五名男生和三十名女生;_____________________________________________7.在杯里没有一些水;_____________________________________________8.在你的书包里有一本故事书吗_____________________________________________语法综合练习题一二、汉译英。