中考反义疑问句知识点习题带答案
反义疑问句
【反义疑问句】
(一）概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(二)要点注意：
1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式:noｔ应与ｂｅ,dｏ，wiｌl等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“tｏo...ｔo”时,是否定句。
(三)用法：
1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I.
I'm as tａll as your sｉster,areｎ't I? （我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?）
2）陈述部分用nｏ，notｈｉｎg, nobody, nevｅr, ｆew, li ｔtle, seｌdｏm，ｈaｒdly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
如: Tｈｅoｌd man mａde noａｎsｗｅｒ, did hｅ?
Ｊim is never ｌate for sｃhｏol, iｓｈe?
3) 陈述部分有情态动词
haveｔｏ+v.（hadｔｏ+ v.)，疑问部分常用don＇t +主语(di ｄn't +主语)。
We hａve to ｇet tｈere at eight tomorrow, don't we?
used tｏ，疑问部分用diｄn't ＋主语或uｓedn't +主语。
He used to tａkｅpictures theｒe，ｄｉdｎ't ｈe? / usｅdｎ't ｈe?
hａdｂｅｔteｒ（最好)+ v. 疑问句部分用hadｎ't ｙou?
You'd beｔter ｒｅad ｉt by yｏurｓelf, hadn'tｙou?
4) 陈述部分有woｕld ｒatheｒ(宁可、宁愿)+v．,疑问部分多用wouldn＇t +主语。
He ｗouｌd rather rｅaｄｉｔten times than recｉｔe it, woｕlｄn'tｈe?
５陈述部分有You'dｌikｅtｏ+v.疑问部分用ｗouldｎ't +主语。
You'd like to gｏwiｔh me, wouldn't ｙou?
6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everyｔhing, thaｔ, nothiｎg, tｈis，疑问部分主语用it。
Ｅｖｅｒythinｇis ready,iｓn＇ｔiｔ?
陈述部分主语是不定代词eｖeｒyboｄy，anyｏne, somebody, ｎｏｂoｄy,no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数hｅ.
Eｖeryoｎｅkｎoｗs thｅanswｅr, don't theｙ？(dｏｅsn’ｔｈe?)
Ｎｏbody knows about it，do they? (doｅs he?）7）ｔhink引导的宾语从句：
A．主语是第一人称I dｏn'ｔｔｈinkｈe is brighｔ,ｉs ｈe?
Ｗe believｅｓhe ｃaｎdｏit bettｅr，ｃan't she? Ｂ. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句
Ｈe thought tｈey were wrｏng, dｉdn'tｈｅ？（不能说w ｅrｅn'tｔｈey？）
8）省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用ｗilｌyoｕ。
Ｄon't dｏｔhaｔagain,wiｌl yoｕ?
Gｏwith mｅ，wiｌl ｙou / won't yｏu?
而Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will yｏu（或woｎ't you）？
Let's go aｎd listen to the music,shaｌl ｗe（或用ｓhan＇ｔｗe)?
Lｅｔus wait foｒyou in the readinｇ-roｏm, will you (或wｏn't yoｕ）?
9) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用ｔhere。
Ｔheｒｅiｓsoｍetｈing ｗｒong with yoｕｒwatch，iｓn't tｈerｅ?
There wilｌnｏt be anｙｔroublｅ，will tｈere？
１0) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Iｔis ｉmpoｓsiblｅ, isn'ｔit? Ｈe iｓnｏt unｋiｎd to h ｉs ｃlasｓmates, is ｈe?
完成下列反意疑问句。
1.It’s ｖery hot today，＿_＿_________＿_＿ ? 2． He cａn ｓpｅａk Ｃhｉｎｅse, ______＿___＿___＿ ?
３. Ｍｅiｍｅi sｔｕdｉes in ａｍiddle school，＿________＿_＿_＿_ ？?4. He neveｒgｅtsｕｐｌａte , ＿＿_＿_＿＿____＿___ ?
５．Ｄｏｎ’ｔ go out at niｇhｔ, ___＿___＿__＿_＿_＿ ??6.He neveｒlovｅs cｏlｄweatｈeｒ, __＿＿
_______＿＿_＿？?7.Ｙｏu fiｎished ｔｈｅｔasｋyesterｄaｙ, ＿＿_____＿____＿__ ？
8.Ｉt ___＿__________＿ a goｏｄｄay fｏｒｓｗimｍing,is it??9.Tom hasｂeen to Sｉngａpoｒｅ，＿________＿＿____ ?
10.The ｓtｏry is lｉttlｅinｔerｅstｉng, _＿＿________＿＿＿_ ??1１.Everythinｇｓｔａｒts to grow iｎsｐrinｇ, ＿__＿___＿___＿___ ??
12.Ｈｅcan hardlｙfｉｎｉsh hiｓｈomewｏrk, ＿_______＿___＿__ ??
13．I’m ｉｎClass3,Ｇrａｄe 2， ________＿______ ?
１4．Let’ｓgo shｏpｐing ， __＿___＿______＿_ ??15.Shｅｄoesn’ｔlikｅｃlimbing hills ， ___＿_＿__＿＿＿___＿ ??
16.I dｏn’t think iｔｉｓcolｄｔｏｄａy， _______＿_＿____＿ ?
17. Yｏu think he ｉs a ｇｏｏd flｉｇｈt attｅｎdanｔ, ＿______＿______＿ ??1８.Ｎoｂody knowｓwheｒｅshe lives， _____＿______＿＿_ ?
１9.Ｆｅw studｅnts ｃaｎanswer the queｓtｉon, ____＿_＿____＿___ ?
20.Mike liｋｅs Ｅnglisｈ, ＿__＿___＿_＿_＿___ ? ２1.Thａt waｓ a wonderｆul nｉght, ___＿____＿＿____＿ ?
22.Your ｓｉsｔer helpeｄｈｉｍ, _＿＿__＿______＿__ ?
2３．Ｔoｍis ｓkａtｉnｇ, ___________＿___ ? 24．Yｏu aren’t ａｔeacｈｅr, ＿______＿＿＿__＿_＿？
25.Theｙhaｖｅn’ｔbeeｎｔo ｔｈe GrｅaｔWal ｌ, _________＿__＿＿_ ？
26.You wilｌjｏｉn tｈe sｏcｃer ｔeam， _＿__＿_____＿___＿ ?
２7.Hｅlikes nｅiｔｈeｒapｐles ｎoｒpｅars， __＿＿＿__＿＿____＿_ ？
2８.Ｔherｅarｅsｏme gｏod books for you，＿_＿＿__________＿？
29.Ｔhｅｙhａvｅbeen therｅtwice, ____＿＿____＿____ ?
３０．Ｌeｔ’sｄｏｉｔnｏw, _________＿__＿_＿ ?
31.You diｓｌike tｈｉs kind of gifｔs, ______＿＿_______ ？
32．Ｎoｔhing is ｉmｐoｓsible, ___________＿___ ? 33．Eｖerythｉng is possible, ____＿______＿___ ？３4.Hｅdoesn’ｔgo to sｃhool by bｕs，＿_______＿______ ? ３５.Theｒe ｉｓｌittle ｍilｋleft in the bottle, _＿__________＿＿_ ？
36.Lｅt ｕｓcｌｅａn tｈe ｃlａｓsroomｂｙours ｅlveｓ, ________＿______ ?
37.Hｅhａs sｔudied here for aｂout four yearｓ， __＿＿＿＿＿____＿___ ？
３8.Yｏu have neｖｅr ｌost moｎey ｂｅfｏｒe, ______＿____＿___ ?
3９．Fｅw oｆthem hurt themselｖes iｎｔhe acci ｄent lａst ｎｉgｈt, ___________＿___ ？
40.Petｅr could haｒdly see tｈｅwords on tｈe ｂlackｂoａrｄ, _＿______＿＿_____ ？
4１．She’s Aｍｅｒican, ______＿＿＿_＿___＿ ?
４2．There wilｌbｅ a volleyｂａｌl ｍaｔch in ouｒschool，_________＿____＿ ?
43.Dｏn’ｔsmoke iｎtｈeｒeadｉnｇ-rooｍ, _＿＿____________ ?
44.Ｉdon’t think hｅiｓriｇhｔ, _＿＿______＿＿____ ？
45.Yoｕmusｔｄo yｏuｒhomeｗｏrk by yourｓelf, ＿＿__＿__＿＿＿＿＿＿_＿ ?
46.Yoｕmustｎ’tｔoｕch the ｍachine, _____＿__＿__＿___ ?
47.He muｓt bｅａｗｏｒkｅr， ____＿____＿__＿_＿ ?
48.Someｏnｅlｏoked foｒme yeｓtｅrday, ____＿_____＿____ ？
49.I’ｍaｔeacｈer, _＿＿__＿_________ ?
50．Whａｔa nicｅwａtcｈ, __＿__________＿＿？
51.I wish to use your rulｅr, ＿＿＿____＿_______ ？
52.Iｈavｅto sｔay aｔhome, _____＿______＿__ ?
53.Ｙｏu’d ｂetteｒwear ｗａｒm ｃｌothｅs ｔｏday, _____＿＿＿_____＿＿ ?
54.Wｈat he neｅds is hisｐarenｔs’ｌove, ___________＿_＿_ ？
5５.Yｏu’ｄｌikeａcup of tｅa, _______＿_＿_____ ？
56．Doｎ’t bｅlate aｇaｉn, _____＿_________ ? 57.Their prｉcesａre reａllｙlow， ____________＿__ ?
58．Ｒeａdinｇｉs gｏｏdｆor yｏu to learn Engl ｉsｈ, ___＿_______＿＿_＿ ?
５９．No one knows aboutｉt, _______＿____＿＿_ ?
60．I thinｋyou should study hａrｄ，＿＿____＿
_____＿__ ?
1. isn’t it２．can’t h 附加答案：?
ｅ 3.ｄoesn’t she 4.dｏes he 5.will you
6. dｏes hｅ
7.didｎ’t you 8．isｎ’t 9.hａsn’t ｈe 1０.iｓit
11．doesn’ｔit 12.can h ｅ13．aren’t I １4.ｓｈallｗ
e １５.does sｈe
16.ｉs it １7．don’t you18ｄoes it 1９. can they 20．dｏeｓn’t he
２1．wasn’t it２2.didn’t she 23.ｉsn’t he 24．are you 25.haｖe tｈey
26.wｏntｙou 27．dｏｅs he2８.are ｎ’t tｈｅre 2９.ｈavｅｎ’tｔｈｅy30.ｓhallｗe
３１．don’ｔyou32.ｉs it ３3.ｉsn’t it 34.doeｓｈｅ35．is thｅre ３6.ｗｉｌl ｙｏu ３７．hasn’ｔhe ３8.haｖe you 3９.diｄthey 40．ｃoｕld he
4１．iｓｎ’t shｅ４2.ｗoｎ’t therｅ43.ｗil ｌyou ４4.is he 45.ｍustｎ’t yoｕ
46．ｍｕst you 4７.iｓｎ’t he 48.dｉdn’t they49.aｒeｎ’t I 50.isｎ’ｔit 51．may I 5２.don’t I ５3.hadn’t you 54.isn’t it 55.wｏuldn’ｔｙou 5６．ｗiｌｌyｏｕ５７.aｒen’t they 58.i ｓn’tｉｔ５9.dｏthey ６０.ｓhouｌdｎ’t yｏｕ
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