撰写英文论文的心得体会
撰写英文论文的心得体会 有人归纳了外刊论文撰写的五个基本要求，即5C：正确（correctness）、清楚（clarity）、简洁（concision）、完整（completion）和一致性（consistency）。只有在满足这5点要求的情况下才可以算是一篇合格的外刊文章。对此，我深表同意。下面，从外刊论文的基本结构分别来说明我的看法：
1 Introduction 我一直认为Introduction是外刊文章最为难写的部分之一（另外一个是Discussion）。中文文章的缺陷就在于Introduction没有内涵，过于简单，没有真正体现出一篇论文的研究起初和创新要素。应该说外刊论文对于Introduction的要求是非常高的，可以毫不夸张的说，一个好的Introduction就相当于文章成功了一半。所以大家应该在Introduction上集中足够的精力。 我认为要写好一个Introduction，最重要的是要保持鲜明的层次感和极强的逻辑性，这两点是结合在一起的，即在符合逻辑性的基础上建立层层递进的关系。 一开始，我们要首先阐述自己研究领域的基本内容，要尽量的简洁明了，不要罗里罗嗦一大堆。须知看文章的人都是该领域的专家，所以一些显而易见的知识要用概括性的而不是叙述性的语言来描述。 接下来，就是Introduction的重头戏之一：文献的总结回顾。这一点要特别着重笔墨来描写。一方面要把该领域内的过去和现在的状况全面的概括总结出来，不能有丝毫的遗漏，特别是最新的进展和过去经典文献的引用。这是两个最容易出现的问题，应该是我们要极力避免的。如果一旦审稿人之处这两个毛病，很可能意味着说你做的不够深入或者全面，负面作用是非常明显的。另一方面，文献的应用和数据的提供一定要准确。片面的摘录部分结果而不反映文献的总体结果是千万要不得的。引用的数据也要正确，特别是间接引用的数据（即不是从原文献中查到的数据，而是从别人的文献中发现的另外一篇文献的数据）。数据出错会导致文章的印象大大失分。此外，引用文献的时候注意防止造成抄袭的印象，即不要原文抄录，要用自己的话来进行总结描述。如果审稿人正好是文献的引用者的话，这样做就会糟糕的。 然后就是分析过去研究的局限性并且阐明自己研究的创新点，这是整个Introduction的高潮所在，所以更是要慎之又慎。阐述局限性的时候，需要注意的问题是要客观公正评价别人的工作，不要把抬高自己研究的价值建立在贬低别人的工作之上，这往往是我们写中文文章中容易犯的毛病。在外刊论文的写作中，这是万万要不得的，一定要遵循实事求是的原则来分析。在阐述自己的创新点时，要仅仅围绕过去研究的缺陷性来描述，完整而清晰的描述自己的解决思路。需要注意的是文章的摊子不要铺的太大，要抓住一点进行深入的阐述。只要能够很好的解决一个问题，就是一篇很好的文章了。创新性描述的越多越大，越容易被审稿人抓住把柄。中文文章的特点是创新性要多要大，而英文文章的特点恰恰相反：深入系统的解决一到两个问题就算相当不错。 最后，就是总结性的描述论文的研究内容，可以分为一二三四等几个方面来描述，为Introduction做最后的收尾工作。 至此，Introduction的写作算是大功告成。但是写完之后，还是要慎之又慎的仔细修改，仔细的琢磨里面的每一个句子是否表达的恰当准确，这对Introduction的修改完善是至关重要的。
2 Methods Methods部分是描述我们论文的实验过程（这是针对理工科而言，文科我不知道不能妄言）。这一过程的写作相对来说较为简单，但是需要注意的问题却不少，重要的在于完整和科学。完整就是实验当中的每一个环节都要注意到，不要顾此失彼，遗漏一些重要的内容。 Methods部分一般可以按照实验对象、实验设备、实验材料、实验记录、实验分析方法等几个方面来进行组织。实验对象一般是人或者动物或者是一些组织等等，它们的基本信息要描述明确。此外需要注意的是国外的刊物大多对牵扯到人或者动物的实验都有一些特定的要求，有些是不允许在人或者动物身上进行的实验操作的，这需要认真阅读投稿刊物中关于实验的详细规定。如果违反这一规定的话，可能会不接受评审或者发表，这一点要特别注意。 实验设备的描述中，要对仪器的型号、生产厂家、实验过程中的用途等做详细的说明（牵扯到保密项目的可能有另外的写法，我不清楚）。对实验设备之间的链接要做到科学正确，不要给人混乱或者操作错误的感觉。设备使用的时候一些必要的步骤不可或缺，尤其是有可能对实验结果造成特定影响的操作更是要详细说明。这样做的好处，是为了在Discussion中能够进行对应的分析。比如，一些设备在使用之前要首先进行校正（calibration），有的要求每个阶段实验之后都要重新校正，以保证结果的正确性。这一点一定要详细说明你的操作步骤或者校正过程，便于评审人分析你的结果。 实验材料的描述根据不同的学科应该有不同的要求，这里很难加以详细的描述。总体上来说要注意说明材料选择的必要性，也就是对为什么选择这种材料最好有一定的说明。如果这一点上描述不清的话，可能会导致整个实验过程是不成立的。 实验过程就是讲自己实验的整个操作流程描述清楚，一般都要附加以实验的流程图进行说明。流程图的画法很多，有的是文字式的，有的式文字和示意图结合的，根据不同的实验有不同的做法。一般来说，可能后者多一些（对一些实验性学科来说尤其如此），因为这样做能够使评审人对你的实验过程一目了然。如果示意图花的漂亮的话，还可以增强一些印象分。描述的时候，要有鲜明的层次感，对每个步骤之间的顺序和关联要描述清楚，不要造成实验过程混乱不堪的印象。因为最终评审人判断你的实验是否合理，是从这个过程的描述来的。 只要能在上述4个方面做到完整和科学的描述，相信写好Methods不是问题。
3 Results 不少人在写论文的时候会把Results和Discussion两部分放在一起写，但是大多数的论文都是分成两个部分。这两种做法的选择，取决于文章的类型。如果你的结果在分析的同时进行讨论更加合适，并不适合单独拿出来分析（或者是那样做很困难，导致Discussion成为鸡肋的时候），那么合在一起写是合适的；反之就要放在一起写。因为我没有放在一起写的经验，所以这里就只好单独分开来说了。希望有合在一起写经验的人能够补充这方面的内容。 Results部分的要求是四个字：翔实准确。翔实就是要提供最为全面的分析结果，一切从你的实验当中能够得到的结果都应该提供给读者，不要故意的隐瞒或者遗漏某些重要的结果。准确就是结果必须是要真实的，不能是伪造合篡改的。从某种意义上来说，结果不够翔实并不会导致论文直接被拒，但是结果的真实性被人怀疑的话就肯定会被拒。 在结果的提供上，一般是表格和图两种方式。不同的杂志对于图表的要求并不完全一致，应该要根据杂志的要求分别对待。表格的优点是能够清晰的展示论文获得的第一手结果，便于后人在研究时进行引用和对比。图的优点在于能够讲数据的变化趋势灵活的表现出来，表达上更为直接和富于感染力。应该来说，图表应该结合起来使用，这样能各自取长补短，使得结果的展现更加丰富。应该要提出的一点是：现在大家越来越喜欢给各种各样的图，但是杂志社的要求却是要尽量限制图的个数。因为这样子会增加排版的困难，版面也会增加，出版社的支出也就会增加。因此，我的建议是大家在提供图的时候，尽量用最少的图提供最多的信息，一般来说最多不要超过8个。图太多了，会显得过于罗索和累赘，主编那里就不会很欣赏。必要的时候可以用表格来替代一些图。图片的格式每个杂志不太一样，要求tif格式的比较多，不推荐使用bmp（jpg就更不能用）。有人说用矢量图清楚些，我的感觉和tif格式的没什么区别，只要足够清晰也就可以了。彩色图片的使用要慎重，因为黑白图片可以免费，但是彩色图片是绝对要收费，而且价格不菲。 在Results和Discussion分开写的情况下，Results部分尽量不要设计对结果的评论，最多是总结的陈述结果也就可以了。否则造成这两部分的内容上的重叠，会显得很累赘，对Discussion的描述不利。结果的描述上也要注意层次之间的安排，要按照条理性的要求分别描述，显得有逻辑性一些。不要乱七八糟的堆在一起，只是给出来了就可以了。结果给的一团糟，会大大降低论文的可读性，吃亏的最终是自己。 Results中大多都要提供统计性的结果，例如方差分析等。方差分析的结果形式要根据刊物的格式来给出，有的要求对分析值、自由度和概率都要详细的给出，有的则只要分析值和概率就可以了。概率可以用p=0.02或者p<0.03等形势给出，自由度的表达也有一些特殊要求。这些细节问题虽然关系不大，但是注意格式要统一，不要乱七八糟各自为战。统计分析结果过多时，可以用表格的方式来给出，具体上可以参照SPSS软件分析之后的结果。如果论文结果部分通篇都是统计分析的数据，会显得凌乱不堪，表格的形式会避免这种情况的发生。
4 Discussion 前面已经说过，Introduction和Discussion是整篇论文当中最为难写的两个部分。Discussion部分之所以难写，是因为这里面最能够显示一个作者研究问题的深度和广度。深度就是论文对于提出问题的研究到了一个什么样的程度，广度就是是否能够从多个较多来分析解释实验中的结果。要写好Discussion，我想大概可以分为下面两个步骤： 第一，选择要深入讨论分析的问题。Results部分中，有的结果是重要的，有的则是一笔带过的。选择合适的结果在Discussion部分中进行深入的讨论，是写好该部分首先面临的一个问题。一般来说，可以根据一个简单的原则来判断：如果你得到的结果体现了实验的独特性，是其他研究中没有得到的结果，那么这个结果就是应该要重点讨论的问题。有些结果是和前人的研究相一致的，并没有显著性的差异，那么就应该一笔带过不要深入讨论，否则那只是重复别人的工作而已，没有任何价值。Discussion的一个重要作用就是要突出自己研究的创新性，体现出显著区别于他人的特点，区别大和小是另外一个问题，重要的在于有区别。 第二，对选中的问题按照一定的层次从多个角度来进行讨论。选择的问题有时候不只一个（实际上多数情况下是2个以上），所以描述的时候就要按照一定的层次描述清楚。一般来说要把最重要的放在中间，次之的放在开头和末尾。我觉得放在中间能够将评审人的情绪带至最高潮，前面是一个铺垫，后面是一个总结。这样的顺序似乎更合适一些，不妥之处还请诸位大家指正。无论问题大小，重要与否，都要从多个较多展开深入的讨论。这方面首先要有类似结果的对比，
收获与心得英文作文
收获与心得英文作文收获与心得英文作文(优秀6篇)收获与心得英文作文要怎么写，才更标准规范？根据多年的文秘写作经验，参考优秀的收获与心得英文作文样本能让你事半功倍，下面分享，供你选择借鉴。
收获与心得英文作文篇1The day we were looking forward to came at last a week's military training began.During the training, each of us did his part in earnest. We drilled more than six hours a day, though it was very hot at the time.In the blazing sun, we always tried to measure up to the high standards which were demanded . Sweat streamed down and we wouldn't wipe it off. Olny three days later our faces were tanned.We felt happy and proud of it .Our platoon officer was a young PLA man, about twenty years old. He was very strict with us during the training and very kind to us afterwards. By talking with him, we came to know not only more information about army life, but also about military affairs.The military training gave us good discipline. It brought us great happiness, too. We'll never forget it.收获与心得英文作文篇2With the same dream and the same desire, we have come together from every part of the country and from many different areas. Facing innumerable strange faces, I realized that I’ve been a college student, a student who just started in society and a big child who should have known how to take care of himself.The first two daysThe college had us do our military training for the first two weeks. In fact, I have done military training several times; each time leavesa wonderful memory. Although we just have had two days of the military training till now, it is a time to be real.It was raining for two days. Sometimes I even felt proud when the rain ran down my cheeks. Maybe it was a sense of achievement that growth has given to me. Because we were wet all over, our company commander let us sing Sailor, a song sung several hundred times before. However, given the special situation, the song seems so good for it and makes us think. Yes, the song delivers a kind of spirit, a state of mind, a kind of courage unafraid of work or getting work. The company commander teaches us again and again. Do they only teach us these simple acts? No! They are teaching us a way of being a man and an attitude of doing things. That’s what we lack. We should seize the uncommon chance and forge ourselves to be a useful man, a firm and persistent man!The sunshine always comes after the storm and is waiting for us. We are expecting sunshine as well. The sun will shine again after rain. Be browned, but healthier“We have to get up at around 5 o’clock, suffering from not enough sleep. The training is so intense, which gave me a bad appetite. But then, I’m much healthier. You can see from my face…” A younger school sister said with a forced smile. Yeah, her face is browned by the sun, and seems thinner than before. The ten days training is really practical. Though it is the last day of the military training, you cannot see any tiredness from the smiling faces in the training field; they seem ready and happy…”Drill, just this wordIn the burning sun, we repeated the simple and boring “At ease” and “Attention”; in the cool rain of morning, we practiced March, Double time march and shouted loud and clear slogans; in the blowingsand, we drilled each motion of corps fist t ime after time… The ten days military training could be described as suffering. Besides, none of our drillmasters still has a good voice now. It’s really uncomfortable to be trained in the Assembly ground, the flaming sun shining on the ground and you coul dn’t see any shady or a cool place. Moreover, the purpose of military training is to not only be trained like a soldier, but also to learn to be patient, insistent, share happiness and pain and change to any environment. A freshman said, “What’s military training? Drill, just this word!”Drillmasters also crazyEncouraged by the drillmasters, the students have become crazy to “Sing a song, sing a song!” Thereupon, Qinghai-Tibet Platean (Qingzang Gaoyuan) flew over here, Beautiful Grassland won a burst of applause there. “Zhou Jielun” has just been finished, “Cousin Lin” was heard… All kinds of flavor, both classical and popular at the same time. The ground was full of songs and laughter. As one stops, another starts. It’s really lovely and busy! Th e drillmasters also became crazy with the students instead of seriousness as usual. They acted in command for a while, then became a guest compere… The students wouldn’t let their drillmaster go at this moment. “Drill master, sing a song! Sing a song!” Wit h that, the drillmaster showed off his skill and won a loud applause.Go by the reviewing standWith full spirit, orderly march, and confident smile on their faces, tens of S-bands went by the reviewing stand, shouting loud and clear slogans. The leaders and teachers of the college sent them an ardent look and they also received a burst of applause. A parent of a freshman from Jiangsu, seeing his child going by with orderly march from the platform, said happily, “I can set my heart at rest and go hometomorrow. It’s the first time our son leaves home, I wasn’t sure that he would change with college life. But from his performance today I know he progressed a lot. The drillmasters paid great effort and the children also did. I’m assured now!”Time to say goodbyeAlthough the students often complained during the training, they didn’t like to say goodbye to each other when it was time to say goodbye to the military training and their beloved drillmasters. “I really don’t want to go! We will tr uly start our college life tomorrow. That is a happy thing. I must take a photo with my drillmaster to remember the experience.” So the younger school-brothers and school-sisters began looking for the drillmasters.Military training is such an unforge ttable experience; it’s a memory worthy of treasuring for ever.Going through the military training, we learned to be quiet, to think, to be calm and peaceful. We don’t want to dream of what will come tomorrow. The important thing is to live each day well. So I am looking for a new sun. I believe the future scenery must be beautiful.收获与心得英文作文篇3这一年的大学英语学习生涯，让我感慨颇多！回想起，那个时候上课的情况，一切是那么的清晰，仿佛就像是发生在昨天一样。
撰写外刊论文的心得体会(4)
撰写外刊论文的心得体会(4)4）Discussion 前面差不多说过，Introduction和Discussion是整篇论文当中最为难写的两个部分。
Discussion部分之因此难写，是因为这个地方面最可以显示一具作者研究咨询题的深度和广度。
深度算是论文关于提出咨询题的研究到了一具什么样的程度，广度算是是否可以从多个较多来分析解释实验中的结果。
要写好Discussion，我想似乎能够分为下面两个步骤：第一，挑选要深入讨论分析的咨询题。
Results部分中，有的结果是重要的，有的则是一笔带过的。
挑选合适的结果在Discussion部分中进行深入的讨论，是写好该部分首先面临的一具咨询题。
普通来说，能够依照一具简单的原则来推断：假如你得到的结果体现了实验的独特性，是其他研究中没有得到的结果，那么那个结果算是应该要重点讨论的咨询题。
有些结果是和前人的研究相一致的，并没有显著性的差异，那么就应该一笔带过别要深入讨论，否则那不过重复别人的工作而已，没有任何价值。
Discussion的一具重要作用算是要突出自己研究的创新性，体现出显著区别于他人的特点，区别大和小是另外一具咨询题，重要的在于有区别。
第二，对选中的咨询题按照一定的层次从多个角度来进行讨论。
挑选的咨询题有时候别只一具（实际上多数事情下是2个以上），因此描述的时候就要按照一定的层次描述清晰。
普通来说要把最重要的放在中间，次之的放在开头和末尾。
我觉得放在中间可以将评审人的情绪带至最高潮，前面是一具铺垫，后面是一具总结。
如此的顺序大概更合适一些，别妥之处还请诸位大伙儿指正。
不管咨询题大小，重要与否，都要从多个较多展开深入的讨论。
这方面首先要有类似结果的对照，说明自己结论的独特性。
其次，就要系统的阐述什么原因会有如此的结果，办法能够有多种：从实验设计的角度，从理论原理的角度，从分析办法的角度，或者借鉴别人分析的办法等等。
这并没有所谓一定的规则，重要的在于将那个咨询题深入的阐述清晰，别能让人故意犹未尽之感（如此事实上很困难，因为评审人总是会提出新的咨询题，我们只能尽量做到这一点）。
科技英语论文写作学习感想
科技英语论文写作学习感想班级：姓名：layhot学号：指导老师：《科技英语论文写作》感想今年是我第一次踏入西安交通大学，以前对她有的只是羡慕和敬畏，而现在却感到了更多的亲切和踏实，还没开学的时候就面临着选课，说实话，我对研究生的课程怎么上几乎没有什么概念，对选课也没有太多的了解，只是凭感觉随便选了一些，对《科技英语论文写作》这门课当时也没太多的印象，所以在预选课的时候我没有选这门课程，等到开学，在导师的指导下把专业课选好了后就开始调课，也许是偶然的原因吧，这门课程的开课时间正好和我的别的课程不冲突，而且我想到这个课是我以后要用到的，抱着实用的态度我选修了这门课程。
在没上课时我就觉得这个课应该是一个比较枯燥的课程，讲的都是关于科技方面的英语翻译，都做好了接受上这样枯燥的课的一个心理准备，但这一切都只是我的一个猜想，等我真真上了这门课时我才觉得不是那么回事，这正应证了一个道理：课程比较枯燥乏味，但只要上课老师的人能够把它用不一样的方式讲出来，照样可以讲的津津有味，让人觉得听的有意思，感兴趣。
随着我国科研的发展以及与世界的交流越来越多，科技英语对我们来说日益显得重要了，掌握科技英语论文写作可以说是与外界有了更便捷的沟通桥梁以及科学技术的共享和相互促进，尤其对我们研究生来说，掌握科技英语写作几乎是我们的一门必修课，如果我们不能够很好的掌握它，那么它就会成为我们和国外进行技术交流的一道不可逾越的障碍，这也会成为我们获取国外先进技术的一道门槛。
另外，学习科技论文写作可以使别人知道我们的研究进展以及成果，以便得到我们应得的认可和尊重。
在上课之前，对于俞炳丰老师只是听说而已，知道他是能动学院的教授，钱学森图书馆的馆长，但有一点我感到有一点奇怪，俞老师是一个能动学院的教授，他应该是能动方面的专家，怎么给学生上《科技英语论文写作》这门课了，总觉得这个课应该由一个英语专业的老师来上，他应该是外语学院的老师。
带着这些疑问，第一次开始上《科技英语论文写作》，也是第一次听俞老师讲课，原来俞老师已经上这个课上了好多年了，就连教材都是他一个人编写的，这个课很受学生的欢迎，这其中的原因多半是因为俞老师讲课比较有特色，而且能够把比较繁琐的的东西归纳总结，以一种让人很容易接受的方式表达出来。
写英语作文心得体会
写英语作文心得体会Title: Reflections on Writing English Compositions。
Writing English compositions has always been a challenging task for me. However, after practicing and learning from my mistakes, I have come to realize the importance of this skill and the benefits it brings. Inthis essay, I would like to share my reflections on writing English compositions and the valuable lessons I have learned.First and foremost, I have learned that writing is a process that requires patience and perseverance. When Ifirst started writing compositions in English, I often felt frustrated and overwhelmed by the task. I struggled to find the right words to express my thoughts and ideas, and Ioften found myself staring at a blank page for hours on end. However, as I continued to practice and refine my writing skills, I discovered that the more I wrote, the easier it became. I learned to approach writing as a process, ratherthan a one-time task, and to give myself the time and space to develop my ideas and craft my words.In addition, I have learned that writing is a form of self-expression and a means of communication. Through writing, I have been able to articulate my thoughts and feelings, and to share them with others. I have learned to use language to convey my ideas and to connect with my readers. Writing has given me a voice, and it has allowed me to express myself in ways that I never thought possible.I have also learned that writing is a powerful tool for communication, and that it has the ability to bridge gaps and bring people together.Furthermore, I have learned that writing is a skillthat can be honed and developed over time. Through practice and feedback, I have been able to improve my writing and to refine my style. I have learned to pay attention to the details of my writing, such as grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure, and to strive for clarity and coherence in my compositions. I have also learned to seek out constructive criticism and to use it as a means of growthand improvement. Writing is a skill that can be cultivated, and I have learned that with dedication and hard work, Ican continue to develop as a writer.Finally, I have learned that writing is a form of creativity and self-discovery. Through writing, I have been able to explore my imagination and to create worlds and characters of my own. I have learned to use writing as a means of self-reflection and introspection, and to uncover aspects of myself that I never knew existed. Writing has allowed me to tap into my creativity and to express myselfin new and exciting ways. I have also learned that writingis a journey of self-discovery, and that through the act of writing, I have been able to learn more about myself andthe world around me.In conclusion, writing English compositions has been a challenging yet rewarding experience for me. Through writing, I have learned the importance of patience and perseverance, the power of self-expression and communication, the value of honing and developing my skills, and the joy of creativity and self-discovery. I have cometo realize that writing is not just a task, but a journey, and that with each composition I write, I am able to learn and grow as a writer and as an individual. I am grateful for the lessons I have learned through writing, and I look forward to continuing to develop my skills and explore the world of writing in the future.。
心得体会写作英文范文五篇
心得体会写作英文范文五篇心得体会写作英文范文1美国之梦英文读后感Novel describe and buy to sell through perfect art form wine upstart”American dream”that Gatsby pursue unreal the twenties Kill ， has announced thetragedy of the American society。
Gatsby falls in love with Daisy and departureis actually a very ordinary love story。
But the author makes skilful openingmoves， regard girl whom Gatsby loved the symbols of the youth， money and statusdeeply as， Regard U。
S。
A。
as by means to pursue rich material life” Dream of”。
For pursue Gatsby Daisy e_haust own emotion and ability and intelligence， ruinone’s own life。
He thought innocently : Can revive an old dream after havingmoney， redeem the lost love。
It’s a pity ， he is wrong。
He has misunderstoodthis one of Daisy Vulgar and shallow woman 。
He has misunderstood the boringsociety on the surface dissipated and lu_urious and hollowly on spirit。
心得体会英文版范文五篇
心得体会英文版范文五篇心得体会英文版范文1Scarlett ， a very personality figures ，the two mans she love ，neither doesshe know about。
To her， I was pelled to admire， admire her strong and brave，admire her to lay down in the environment， farm workers previously sufferededucation， admire her to disregard the munity to create their own expression ofthe cause 。
She is in the whole story， all a person full of fighting will full ofvitality 。
I appreciated most ， it is this “Tomorrow is another day of hers。
“。
Promising forever， full of fighting will ， will never give up， neverdesperate。
I think I’m moved by her。
So， whenever I meet difficulty， the mood isnot good， I will tell oneself : “Tomorrow is another day。
“‘Gone with theWind’is absolutely a good book that is worth sampling repeatedly， thecharacters are graceful ， the plot rises and falls，exciting boldly andunconstrainedly， though the subjective factor because of the author among them ，the appraisal on U。
写英文论文的几个小技巧（精选5篇）
写英文论文的几个小技巧（精选5篇）第一篇：写英文论文的几个小技巧小弟不才，迄今才撰写了三篇英文文章，但写作过程中也积累了一点经验，不敢敝帚自珍，今天也斗胆向各位虫友贡献一下。
我这几篇文章，不论内容如何，但每次审稿人对于语言的评价都是还不错的，well written，总结起来不外有三个小窍门：一是平时多积累。
我在日常读文献的时候，如果发现很好的句子句式，都会记录在一个文档里面，如下面的一段话，就是我在一篇文章的摘要中发现的：This paper describes the concept of sensor networks which has been made viable by the convergence of microelectro-mechanical systems technology, wireless communications and digital electronics.First, the sensing tasks and the potential sensor networks applications are explored, and a review of factors influencing the design of sensor networks is provided.Then, the communication architecture for sensor networks is outlined, and the algorithms and protocols developed for each layer in the literature are explored.Open research issues for the realization of sensor networks are also discussed.文章用词忌重复，中文如此，英文亦然。
写完英语作文的心得体会
写完英语作文的心得体会Writing in English has been quite an interesting experience for me. At first, I found it challenging to express my thoughts and ideas in a language that is not my mother tongue. However, as I continued to practice and improve my skills, I realized that writing in English canbe a lot of fun.One thing I've learned is that English allows for a lot of creativity and flexibility in expression. There are so many words and phrases to choose from, and I can playaround with different styles and tones to convey my message. It's like painting with words, and I enjoy the freedom it gives me to express myself.Another thing that I've noticed is the importance of grammar and vocabulary. In English, the way you structure your sentences and the words you choose can greatly impact the clarity and effectiveness of your writing. I've become more mindful of these elements and have been working onexpanding my vocabulary to make my writing more engaging and impactful.Writing in English has also helped me to broaden my perspective. By reading and writing in English, I've been exposed to different cultures and ways of thinking. It has allowed me to see the world from a new angle and has enriched my understanding of the diversity of human experience.Overall, writing in English has been a rewarding journey for me. It has challenged me to think critically, express myself creatively, and connect with people from different backgrounds. I look forward to continuing to improve my English writing skills and exploring the endless possibilities it offers.。
论文写作课心得,英语版
What I have learned:In this week’s class, first of all, our teacher showed us how to formulate a working thesis. A working thesis is a hypothetical answer to one’s research question and a good working thesis should be a single clear sentence, positive,non-obvious statement and can be tested. I think this could force us to narrow our topic and we should have our own opinion on the topic or what we want to prove. Then according to what I have learned I proposed three hypotheses of my own topic . After finished this task, the teacher showed us how to write the literature review . First, if we want to write a good literature review, we should have a clear thesis or research question. In the literature review we should describe the history and current situation of the field related to our research subjects, the definitions of some important terms and so on. I think the most important thing are that we should not ignore our own evaluation of the current cited paper and also our own opinions on the topics.Then according to what I have learned from this class, I read the article which the teacher have given us. I found that the author used the Thematical Method in the literature review. The author first introduced the surveys on the ownership of PDE in different countries, and then the function of the PDE and the disadvantages and advantages o f the use of PDE , the teacher’s attitude towards the PDE and how to train students to use the PDE . At last, the author evaluated all the researches of this topic ,and showed what his own paper would do. Therefore, we can see that the author introduced all the related theories to the study of PDE these years in good order, but in each paragraph the author used the chronological method to introduce each period of the researches on this topic.About the tense of the literature review the author mainly used the past tense to introduce what the other authors have found . Then, in the last part, the author used the simple present tense to evaluate the researches a nd illustrated what would be tested in his own paper. I think the tenses that the author used are appropriate.About my own paper, first I collect more articles about my topic and read two articles carefully to find out the hypotheses and comprehend their literature reviews. Then, I also discuss the topic with my partner and supervisor. At last I find what Ishould do first is to search some political news in China Daily and the Liberty Times(the newspaper of Taiwan). Then I should read these news carefully to find out and analyze the main features of the use of metaphors in political discourse from different newspapers.Then I can analyze the differences and similarities of the use of metaphors between Mandarin and Taiwanese. Only after that can I illustrate the different ideologies of the two different language varieties. At the same time, I should read more articles and books about my topic so that I can write a good article.。
英文论文写作随感
英⽂论⽂写作随感英⽂论⽂写作随感 第⼀，选题不当 写好英⽂论⽂要把握两个「R」：relevance(相关性)和rigorousness(科学严谨性)。
选题不当属于相关性把握得不好。
很多学⽣论⽂的选题缺乏创新性，最具代表性的是跟风写作。
什么课题是热点，就追做什么课题，⽽不是知⼰知彼，科学选题。
跟风选题的弊端很多：⾸先，容易和“⽜⼈”做的课题重叠，这叫市场定位不清。
如果把⽂章看作是公司的⼀个产品，那么⽜⼈的课题组就是⼤公司，团队实⼒强，起点⾼，市场营销能⼒也强。
换句话说，就算你写出了与⽜⼈同等质量的好⽂章，和⽜⼈的组⽐起来论⽂发表也是问题。
其次，缺乏科学严谨性，很多学⽣选题不考虑问题的可验证性，想的更多是有没有创新性。
例如，⼀个科研⼩组根本不可能拿到⾦融⾼频交易数据，却想做基于⾼频数据的⾦融挖掘课题，最终只能⽆疾⽽终。
最后，绝⼤多数科研是需要产出的，因⽽必须考虑研究的应⽤价值在何处。
学⽣经常遇到的情况是，⽂章写完了，甚⾄发表了，却很快被尘封了，因为⽂章选题不具有应⽤价值。
那么，应该如何选题?在我看来，选题就像是公司创业选择⽅向，要练好眼⼒、定⼒和产⽣市场壁垒的能⼒。
练眼⼒，既要培养⼴度，也要培养深度。
⾸先要学会泛读相关领域的⽂章，能触类旁通。
找到研究空⽩后，要能精读与研究缺⼝相关的⽂章，做到如数家珍。
⽆论泛读还是精读，都需要有好的定⼒，这恰恰是很多学⽣所缺乏的。
⼤多数学⽣喜欢急于求成。
其次，选了⼀个好的题⽬，具备了先发优势，还要考虑可能⾯临的竞争。
在竞争⾯前，提炼市场壁垒能⼒。
第⼆，对相关问题的研究现状缺乏了解 写⽂章⾸先要对问题的研究现状有基本的了解，前⾯说的泛读就可以帮助我们了解研究现状。
从事科研⼯作的⼈员越来越多，可发表论⽂的会议和期刊杂志也越来越多，这就容易导致我们会漏读⼀些相关的⽂章。
找相关性⽂章的原则是：⾸先，要搞清楚所在⾏业的顶级、次级的会议和期刊。
研究问题的现状⼀定不能遗漏这些会议和期刊上的相关⽂章，这些⽂章的作者可能就是你要发表的⽂章的审稿⼈。