2019-2020学年北京市丰台区高二上学期期末英语试题及答案
2020北京丰台高二（上）期末英语2020.1(本试卷满分共100分。
考试时间100分钟)注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)从各题A,B,C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The HandThanksgiving Day was coming.The first grade teacher gave her class a fun assignment-to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.Douglas was the teacher's true child of misery,frail(脆弱的)and unhappy.While other children1at the playground, Douglas would like2close by her side.When3to draw a picture of something for which Douglas was thankful, he drew a hand.Nothing else.Just an empty hand.His abstract image(抽象的)4the imagination of his classmates.5hand could it be?One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer,because farmers raise turkeys.6suggested a police officer,because the police protect and care for people.Still others guessed it was the hand of God,7God feeds us.When the children8on to other assignments,the teacher paused9Douglas'desk,bent down,and asked him whose hand it was.The little boy looked away and muttered,"It's...."10aside a tear,the teacher went on with her work.1.A.will play B.were playing C.play2.A.to stand B.standing C.stood3.A.to ask B.asking C.asked4.A.excited B.would excite C.excites5.A.Which B.Whose C.What6.A.Both B.Either C.Another7.A.so B.for C.but8.A.had gone B.have gone C.go9.A.with B.at C.in10.A.Brushed B.To brush C.Brushing二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There came Bryan's favorite game time.He sat back on the couch(沙发)and began to11.As Bryan was playing, his mom walked through the room to see what he was doing."Don't let the video game turn you into a couch potato,"Mom said.Bryan didn't reply and12his eyes on the flashing television screen.He gripped(抓)his controller tightly and pushed the buttons hard.Soon,Bryan's13began to hurt.He was having trouble moving his fingers.Bryan tried to stretch out his hand,14it felt like his fingers just wanted to curl back around the controller.Bryan15back into the couch.It was so comfortable that he felt like he was sinking deeper into the cushions(靠垫).He felt a little thirsty,but it would be too much trouble to get up and16the game.Then Bryan thought about17Mom had said.Was his body really becoming part of the couch?He tried to concentrate18his back and legs to feel where his body ended and the couch began,but he19feel much of anything at all.Bryan looked down at his hands.They felt stiff(僵硬的)now,and it seemed like they were stuck around the controller. Bryan felt20.Could he really be turning into a video game controller?Would he just disappear into the couch before supper?Suddenly,Bryan21the controller and made himself stand up.He stretched his arms up toward the ceiling and then reached his hands down to touch his toes.His body tingled(刺痛)as he moved.Bryan ran to the kitchen to tell his mom what had happened."Well,at least we know that video games haven't22 your mind,"Mom said.She chuckled（轻声地笑），but Bryan still felt very serious."I think I'll take a break from video games and go outside23."Bryan said.And that's just what he did.That day Bryan got a(n)24.It's wise to make playing video games a way of relaxation and keep a balance between video games and suitable exercise.Otherwise a man will end up with a couch potato,or even,a25of video games.11.A.cat B.watch C.play D.write12.A.moved B.left C.kept D.closed13.A.hand B.head C.eyes D.neck14.A.or B.so C.but D.until15.A.turned B.walked C.looked D.settled16.A.sell B.pause C.start D.run17.A.where B.which C.how D.what18.A.on B.with C.from D.to19.A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.wouldn't D.couldn't20.A.worried B.disappointed C.excited D.angry21.A.fixed B.observed C.designed D.dropped22.A.ruined B.opened C.relaxed D.read23.A.though B.too C.instead D.still24.A.desire B.lesson C.belief D.challenge25.A.suspect B.slave C.master D.loser三、阅读理解(共13小题;每小题2分，共26分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABasic Steps of CPR Everyone Should KnowDo you know how to offer first aid if a person has an accident and stops breathing but there is no doctor available at hand? Applying CPR is usually helpful when emergencies such as a heart attack occurs.Read this CPR guide now so you know what to do if someone is experiencing a life-threatening(威胁生命)emergency.Step1.Position your hands.Make sure the patient is lying on his back on a firm surface.Kneel beside him and place your hand on the center of the chest.Keep your arms straight,cover the first hand with the other hand and interlock(紧扣)the fingers of both hands together.Keep your fingers raised so they do not touch the patient's chest.Step2.27Push the breastbone up and down to a depth of about5cm about30times,at a rate of100beats per minute.Step3.Give rescue breaths.Make sure the airway is open,and pinch(捏)the nose so it closes.Gently raise the chin(下巴)upwards with two fingers of your other hand.Take a deep breath,put your mouth over the patient's,and blow until you can see his chest rise.Then remove your mouth from the patient's and look along the chest,watching the chest fall.To get another breath,lift your head and breathe in deeply.Perform Step3again.Step4.Repeat chest compressions(按压)and rescue breaths.Repeat the30chest compressions followed by the two breaths about five times,and then check for normal breathing.If that person is not breathing normally,continue performing CPR.If breathing restarts as normal,stay with the injured person until help arrives.First aid is an important life skill that everyone should learn.The more people who learn CPR,the more lives can be saved in the future.26.We should do CPR at once,when someone.A.suffers an accident and stops breathingB.is hit by a car and can't moveC.is suffering a serious headacheD.has a serious bleeding27.Which of the following should be put in Step2?A.Interlock the fingersB.Open the airwayC.Press the chestD.Start the breaths28.Which picture describes the underlined statement in Para.4?29.The author writes this passage to.A.describe the dangerous experienceB.encourage people to care for othersC.show the damage of a heart attackD.explain the steps to apply CPRBVincent Van GoghBorn in the Netherlands in1853,van Gogh led a simple life in a small town until the age of16.He then left school and joined a company of art business in the larger city.During the next seven years,van Gogh bought and sold paintings in the Netherlands,London,and Paris.He eventually realized that dealing with others'artwork was not his dream.He soon discovered that his dream was to become an artist himself.He spent much of his time in learning the basic skills of drawing.He believed that to become a great painter,one must first master the ability to draw.It was only after he was comfortable in this area that he began to use oil paints.That is when van Gogh developed a style for color that made him one of the most respected artists of all time.Van Gogh's paintings are amazing representations(代表)of his view of the world.He used his brush and oils to make layers that built the painting until it was almost three-dimensional(三维).This quality makes people want to reach out and touch the painting.Perhaps one of the most memorable examples of van Gogh's use of color andbrush style is his painting The Starry Night.The sky swirls across the canvas(画布),while the stars glow with unearthly brightness.Each brushstroke(笔画)creates the movements and lights.Under the sky rests a village painted withsmaller strokes and finer detail,giving the impression of peace.A large tree inthe foreground suggests that the view is enjoyed from the top of a hill,whichoffers a glimpse of the majesty(庄严)of the night sky.The Starry Night displaysthe gift of van Gogh's ability to create a powerful image with simple brush andoils.Van Gogh spent only the last ten years of his life painting.Yet van Gogh today is considered one of the greatest artists of all time.His influence is strong;many painters mimic his style and use of color.His artwork can be found in museums all over the world.30.Van Gogh learned how to paint by.A.reading books about artB.observing the world around himC.studying the works of great artistsD.equipping himself with basic skills31.The author includes a photo of The Starry Night toA.praise van Gogh's ability.B.present van Gogh's respect for natureC.show van Gogh's style of paintingD.express van Gogh's feelings about his art32.The author seems to admire the most about van Gogh's paintings.A.imageB.lightC.themeD.brushwork33.The underlined word"mimic"in the last paragraph means.A.copyB.teachC.changeD.createCSocial media can be a convenient way to extend your network,staying in touch with your grandma,or sharing photos of your new puppy.Nevertheless,social media can be terrible for your health.It's our use of it that's out of control.British anthropologist and evolutionary psychologist Robin Dunbar developed the idea that150people is the maximum number of meaningful connections anyone can have.You may have800friends on Wechat,but we're not connecting with them in person.Your QQ connections may be vast,but how many of them do you have meaningful interactions with?If you're using social media to feel more connected,a recent study published in the American Journal of Health Promotion suggests that it's not working,and it can also contribute to unfavorable connections and even depression.Positive interactions on social media don't help people feel happier.Negative interactions,on the other hand,bring more feelings of sadness.The same goes for comparison,which social media encourages.Another study,published by the American Psychological Association,shows comparing yourself to others via social media also has negative effects,leading to symptoms of depression.Reaching for your cell phone as a mental break is also a bad idea.Research by Rutgers University compared participants in the midst of completing a task who took a break with their cell phones,with paper and pencils,and who took no break at all,Those who used their cell phones during their break solved22%fewer problems and took19%longer to complete their tasks than those under the other two conditions.So how should you manage your social media usage?First,know your time and purposes of e the tracking function on your device to find out how much you're using it and what you're using it for.After this,get away from your device unless you have to use it.As tough as it might be,turn off and tune into the world around you.Then,be in charge of your device,rather than let it be in charge of you.Your phone's rings or vibrations don't mean you must respond to them.Remind yourself that you're in charge,not your device or the people on the other end of it who've just contacted you.Finally,consider using your device as a relationship e your apps to find your friends and make your dinner reservation so you can catch up face-to-face in your favorite restaurant,where you'll keep your phone out of sight.When you're in control of your digital consumption,social media becomes a tool to enrich your life and not a distraction(分心)that makes you feel miserable.34.The author might agree that.A.social media is immediate and interactiveC.friends on QQ are not friends indeedD.improper social media use is harmful35.American Journal of Health Promotion suggests that using social media.A.can't promote your expected connectionsB.breaks up the meaningful communicationC.causes the unnecessary comparisonD.can't bring more positive interactions36.From the research by Rutgers University,we might conclude that.A.participants without cell phones had quicker and deeper thinkinging cell phones couldn't give participants mental breaksC.cell phone users couldn't complete their task successfullyD.mental breaks reduce efficiency of solving problems37.To use social media as a relationship builder,you can.A.call your friends to play online games togetherB.book movie tickets for family time through appsC.look through WeiBo when you have a family reunionD.reply messages on WeChat while having dinner with friends38.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Is social media killing your health?B.How does social media affect your life?C.Social media:to be or not to be?D.Social media:use it wisely!四、阅读回答问题(共5小题，10分)根据短文内容，回答问题。
河南省2019-2020学年高二上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题
语法填空专题河南省郑州市2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题第二节(共10小题；每小题I.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Jonny Hickey is a boy from Georgia 61 is helping to change the world. Jonny has autism(自闭症). When he was young, lie was very quiet and found 62 hard to talk and be with other people. He was not very happy and had a difficult time in school.While 63 (try) to help her son in every possible way, Jonny's mom, Linda Hickey, learned about an abandoned dog named Xena. The dog, once starving and badly 64 (abuse), was shown on the local news, recovering at a nearby dog shelter. She was named "The Warrior Dog" for her courage and perseverance. Mrs. Hickey started following the dog on a local Facebook page and fell in love with her story and courage. In fact, she decided 65 (adopt) the dog! And that changed everything!When Mrs. Hickey introduced Xena to Jonny, they became friends 66 (instant). Since then, they both have changed greatly. Xena is now healthy and active. And also Jonny could not be so social, talkative, happy and doing well in school 67 Xena.Not only 68 Xena and Jonny change each other's lives, but they are now 69 (help) others. They created a' YouTube video to promote awareness about Autism Awareness Month and also to prevent70 (cruel) to animals.二、语言知识运用第二节（61-70）：61. who / that 62. it 63. trying 64. abused 65. to adopt 66. instantly 67. without 68. did 69. helping 70. cruelty河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
北京市2019-2020学年北京交大附高一(下)期末考试英语试卷(无答案)
北京交大附中2019—2020学年度第二学期期末练习命题人：高一英语组2020年7月说明：本试卷共9页；考试时长90分钟。
第一部分听力理解（共三节20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Who will speak at the meeting this afternoon?A. Lily.B. Sophia.C. Michael.2. Where does the man want to go?A. The railway station.B. The bus stop.C. The shopping mall.3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Classmates.4. When will Dr. Block see the man tomorrow?A. At 9:30.B. At 11:00.C. At 11:30.5. How much will the man pay if he rents a room with laundry?A. 20 dollars.B. 40 dollars.C. 60 dollars.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What happened to the rich woman in Brazil?A. She lost her fortune.B. She made bad decisions.C. She went crazy.7. How does the man feel about the story?A. Upset.B. Curious.C. Sympathetic.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
北京市东城区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
北京市东城区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷一、完形填空On a freezing January morning, Jonny Benjamin, then a 20-year-old college student, climbed on the edge of Waterloo Bridge in London．That morning, Jonny 1．from a mental health hospital, where he’d been diagnosed (诊断) with a severe disease．He headed straight to the 2．, convinced that his disease was a life sentence．Hundreds of people passed by．Only one man called Neil Laybourn, then 25, 3．and quietly walked to Jonny’s side．“You’re alright, man?Why are you sitting on a bridge?”At first Jonny wanted Neil to leave him 4．, but something in Neil’s calm, down-to-earth manner touched him．Jonny felt 5．, like he could talk to him．“It’s cold here．Why not have some coffee in a warm cafe? Everything will be OK．” For the first time after the diagnosis Jonny felt perhaps it really might．He 6 back．The police, having received calls from passers-by, were waiting there．They quickly put him into a police car, 7 he was to panic and jump．He lost sight of Neil, the person who’d brought him hope．Jonny ended up back in hospital．Eventually, he was 8 enough to return to university and finish his degree．Over the next six years, Jonny often thought about the 9 who had talked him round．10 to thank him in person, he posted a Facebook message nicknaming the good man Mike．His Find-Mike post was11 millions of times around the world, as far as Canada．Jonny was overexcited when Neil called him two weeks after his post．They had a reunion, finally having that coffee they had first planned all those years ago．“Many people walked past, but because of Neil’s 12 and sympathy, I’ve lived a good life．” Jonny said．1．A．called B．heard C．escaped D．recovered2．A．bridge B．hotel C．college D．clinic3．A．nervously B．bravely C．anxiously D．calmly4．A．out B．alone C．aside D．off5．A．passion B．happiness C．power D．faith6．A．walked B．climbed C．leaned D．returned7．A．in case B．now that C．so that D．even though8．A．kind B．clever C．well D．old9．A．friend B．doctor C．stranger D．policeman10A．Afraid B．Ashamed C．Surprised D．Eager11A．shared B．praised C．opened D．published12A．courage B．kindness C．patience D．devotion二、阅读理解If you are looking for a place to eat in Calgary, you’ve got a variety of choices, like Italian, Thai, Mexican, modern comfort food, and vegetarian cuisine．For anyone that wants to narrow down their must-eat list, here are the best restaurants in Calgary．Foreign ConceptADDRESS: 10111 St SW, Calgary, ABT2R, CanadaPHONE: 403-719-7289Foreign Concept is run by award-winning chef Duncan Ly and chef Hyungjae Lim．Serving modern Asian cuisine, the dishes take their inspiration from Ly’s Vietnamese roots and Lim’s Korean background．No matter what you order, dishes always emphasize seasonal and local ingredients（食材）．Bold flavors won’t disappoint you at Foreign Concept!Alumni SandwichesADDRESS: 72517 Ave SW, Calgary, AB T2S, CanadaPHONE．403-455-7257The simple sandwich isn’t so ordinary anymore at Alumni Sandwiches．The place is friendly and inviting, and there are always around 10 sandwich flavours available, so whether you’ re a vegetarian, meat eater, picky eater, or prepared for a fancy dinner, something on the menu is sure to appeal to you．Don’t miss the Caesar salad, made with whatever greens happen to be in season．Bow V alley Ranche RestaurantADDRESS: 15979 Bow Bottom Trail SE, Calgary, AB T2J, CanadaPHONE: 403-476-1311If it’s fine dining you’re looking for, Bow Valley Ranche Restaurant is one of your best choices in Calgary．The food is always excellent and the setting is equally impressive．Only a short drive from Calgary’s downtown, Bow Valley puts emphasis on Canadian produce and proteins, from Rocky Mountain game meats（野味）to seasonal vegetables．RougeADDRESS: 12408 Ave SE, Calgary, AB T2G, CanadaPHONE: 403-531-2765Less than a ten-minute drive from downtown, Rouge is an award-winning restaurant set in a historic house in Calgary’s Inglewood neighborhood．The menu here puts the focus firmly on fresh, seasonal ingredients, highlighting their natural beauty．Many of those ingredients are grown in the on-site garden, making the dishes even more special．13．A man who likes Asian cuisine may prefer to eat at ________．A．Alumni Sandwiches B．RougeC．Bow Valley Ranche Restaurant D．Foreign Concept14．According to the passage, Alumni Sandwiches ________．A．provides fruit saladsB．offers different choicesC．uses Rocky Mountain produceD．is set in a friendly historic house15．In what way are the four restaurants similar?A．They use seasonal ingredients．B．All their chefs have won awards．C．They are not far from downtown．D．Their settings are equally friendly．16．The passage is probably taken from ________．A．a food diary B．a research paperC．a news report D．a travel brochureHuang Danian, the well-known Chinese geophysicist, was born in 1958 in Guangxi, China．As a keen and able student, Huang went to the UK in 1993 to further his studies．By the time Huang moved back to China in 2008, he had been living and working in the UK for 15 years．He had a good job and a life there, but he gave it all up to return to home driven by the idea that he needed to contribute to his country．As one of the world’s leading experts in deep earth exploration technology, Huang was invited to parti cipate in the “Thousand Talent” programme．He took up a position at Jilin University, Changchun．Huang was named lead scientist on China’s deep earth exploration programme, developing advanced cameras that can see through the Earth’s crust(外壳) so that it can be analysed without having to dig into it．He set up an advanced lab, sometimes paying for equipment with his own money．Some described him as a “lunatic” (a “madman”), but this passion and drive enabled Huang to push forwards China’s deep earth explora tion technology into a world-leading position．Huang’s devotion contributed to China’s lunar probe(月球探测器) Yutu being landed on the moon in 2013 and the launch of the spacecrafts Shenzhou-11 and Tiangong-2 in 2016．Huang's health also paid the price for his commitment to his work．He began having fainting fits(昏厥) in 2012, but paid them little attention, stating he did not have time to go to see a doctor— his work always came first．In November 2016, Huang fainted and was taken to hospital, where he was diagnosed with cancer．The disease was so advanced that he had just a couple of months to live．Like the true scientist he was, Huang never gave up, but always tried to push forwards．Even from his hospital bed, he continued his work, writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying to questions from his students．Huang died in January 2017, aged just 58．More than 800 people attended his funeral to celebrate a life that burned so bright, but was so short．17．Huang returned to China in 2008 because________．A．he desired to devote himself to his motherlandB．the “Thousand Talent” program attracted himC．Jilin University offered him a top positionD．he wasn’t satisfied with the life in the UK18．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．China’s aerospace dev elopment．B．Huang’s working attitude and style．C．Huang’s great contributions to China．D．China’s deep earth exploration technology．19．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A．The working environment caused Huang’s disease．B．Huang worked continuously despite his poor health．C．Huang was taken to hospital after he fainted in 2012D．A large sum of money was paid to treat Huang’s illness．20．Which of the following can be used to describe Huang Danian?A．Generous and honest．B．Passionate and patient．C．Modest and courageous．D．Patriotic and committed．Improve Cloud SecuritySensitive customer data has constantly been found exposed on cloud servers without password protection．To ease the problem, database software makers have been trying to make security easier for cloud database managers．At the Enigma Conference in San Francisco, Kenn White, a security manager at database software maker MongoDB, will describe a new technique, called field level encryption, to make data safer on the cloud．Field level encryption works by scrambling data before it’s sent to a cloud database and rearranging it in order when the data is needed for use．The promise of the product is to protect the contents of a cloud database, even if bad guys access it．MongoDB’s new fea ture comes as more and more companies move user data to cloud servers, rather than run their own costly data centers．It was predicted that cloud computing would be a $214 billion industry by the end of 2019．That would be up more than 17% from 2018, when it was $182 billion．Companies have rushed to the cloud without understanding all of the possible security consequences．Many companies have left countless databases exposed, revealing personal data．A database containing details about who lives in 80 million US households was left unprotected in 2019, just like the data on Facebook users．Database managers want to store their data in an unreadable form, but they also want to be able to find specific pieces of information in the database with a simple search term．For example, someone might want to look up health care patients by their Social Security numbers, even if those numbers are stored as random characters．To make this possible, field level encryption lets database managers encrypt a search term on their machine and send it to the database as a query．The database matches the encrypted version of the search term with the record it’s storing and then sends it back to you．This approach only works with specific kinds of data．For example, field level en cryption isn’t useful forlong text entries, like notes in a patient’s medical chart, because you can’t search for individual words．Still, for data like account numbers, passwords and government ID numbers, field level encryption protects data and maintains a usable database．Most importantly, White said, it’s simple to set up．Database managers turn it on with a one-time configuration change when they set up the database．“That’s really powerful,” he said in an interview．21．The underlined word “scrambling” in paragraph 2 probably means________．A．mixing B．collecting C．hiding D．storing22．What can field level encryption do?A．Secure the safety of Internet pages．B．Protect files with a unique style of storage．C．Stop bad guys from accessing the database．D．Enable companies to store files on the cloud．23．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Companies should move user data to cloud servers．B．Cloud computing achieved a 17% increase in 2019C．Companies may be unaware of the risks of the cloud．D．No companies were willing to run their own data centers．24．The author wrote the passage mainly to ________．A．present some facts B．offer security adviceC．introduce a technique D．recommend a product三、书面表达25.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在学校要组织学生来北京游学，其中一天的活动安排为游览主题公园。
安徽省2019-2020学年高二上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：短文改错专题
短文改错专题安徽省黄山市2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It's impossible for anybody to succeed without making mistakes. I can clear remember that last year an English speech contest held in our school. Though my English was the best in our class and all my classmates encouraged me to take part in the contest, but I was so shy a girl that 1 even dared not answer questions in class. I was afraid of making mistakes in front of so many judge. At last, my classmate Wang Ying, her English was not very good, participated in the contest and won the third prize. Heard the news, I regretted not taking part. As the result, I missed a good chance to show myself.Now, I have realized the fact which making mistakes is an unavoidable thing in our way to success. Only by making mistakes and correct them can we make progress step by step and finally achieve our goals.【答案】1. clear →clearly2. contest后加was3.去掉but4. judge→judges5. her→whose6. Heard→Hearing8. which→that9. in→on10. correct→correcting【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
2024北京丰台区高二(上)期末物理试题及答案
2024北京丰台高二（上）期末物理考生须知1．答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、教育ID号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的教育ID号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码．2．本次练习所有答题均在答题卡上完成．选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项．非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚．3．请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在练习卷、草稿纸上答题无效．4．本练习卷满分共100分，作答时长90分钟．第Ⅰ部分（选择题共42分）一、选择题（共14小题，每小题3分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个正确选项，请选出符合题目要求的一项．）1. 关于试探电荷q与电场、电流元IL与磁场的关系，下列说法正确的是（）A. 试探电荷q的受力方向，决定了电场强度的方向B. 电流元IL的受力方向，决定了磁感应强度的方向C. 试探电荷q置于电场中某处，所受电场力为零，该处的电场强度有可能不为零D. 电流元IL置于磁场中某处，所受安培力为零，该处的磁感应强度有可能不为零2. 如图所示，A、B为匀强电场中同一条电场线上的两点，一个负电荷从A点由静止释放，仅在静电力的作用下从A点运动到B点。
以下图像中能正确描述位移x、静电力F、速度v和加速度a各物理量随时间变化的是（）A. B. C. D.3. 如图所示，将带正电的导体球C靠近不带电的导体。
沿虚线将导体分成A、B两部分，这两部分所带电荷量为A B Q Q 、，下面判断正确的是（ ）A. A B Q Q =，A 带负电B. A B Q Q =，A 带正电C. A B Q Q >，A 带负电D. A B Q Q >，A 带正电4. 甲、乙两个质量和电荷量都相同的带正电的粒子（重力及粒子之间的相互作用力不计），分别以速度v 甲和v 乙垂直磁场方向射入匀强磁场中，且甲乙>v v （下列各图中的v 表示粒子射入磁场的方向），则甲乙两个粒子的运动轨迹正确的是（ ）A. B. C. D. 5. 利用如图所示电路观察电容器的充、放电现象，其中E 为电源，R 为定值电阻，C 为电容器，A 为电流表，V 为电压表。
北京部分区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空
26. A. staircaseB. windowC. wallD. door
27. A. difficultyB. uncertaintyC. curiosityD. patience
28. A. waterB. illnessC. smokeD. poison
17. A. apologizeB. explainC. knowD. go
18. A. persuadeB. trustC. remindD. respect
19. A. boringB. childishC. uselessD. silly
20. A. hesitatedB. struggledC. hurriedD. prepared
Did I carelessly forget to lock it after I left? I looked around to______23______what could be_____24_____Why would someone come into my home only to_____25_____with nothing? After searching every inch, I realized that everything was___26___I had left it. Feeling much eased, I looked out the window of my dining room at Ms. Sullivan’s_____27_____. Jimmy, the little boy next door was visiting her. Jimmy cared a lot about Ms. Sullivan’s_____28_____after she became ill. She used to______29______Jimmy when he was just a baby.
北京市部分区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空
It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without_____3_____medical care, Paris would die. At first, no one moved. The girls were_____4_____. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR?”
The real act of discovery is not in finding new lands, but in seeing with new eyes.
—Marcel Proust
As a young social worker in a New York City psychiatric (精神病的) clinic, I was asked to see Roz, a twenty-year-old woman who had been sent to us from another psychiatric facility. It was a(n)___16___case, because no information was received ahead of her first appointment. I was told to figure out by myself what her___17___were and what she needed.
北京市海淀区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
北京市海淀区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空On the morning of my first marathon, I woke up before my alarm and ate a classic runner’s breakfast. I had slept eight hours. My unreliable left knee wasn’t bothering me. I was 1 .Then my girlfriend, Louisa, knocked on the door, asking whether I had checked my email. Race officials sent an email at 5 a. m. announcing The Twin Cities Marathon in Minneapolis and St. Paul had been 2 due to record high temperatures.While I understood why the race organizers didn’t want to put runners at 3 , I also knew that I had trained in the baking and humid Washington D．C．all summer. If I could start earlier than planned and finish around noon, I’d miss the worst 4 of the day.I went to the starting line and saw many runners despite the cancellation. I joined a group of local runners who knew the route. While running, I was overfilled with 5 to still see neighbors who gathered outside their houses 6 out bottles of water as they watched runners go by. The runners and supporters made the race feel like a real marathon, during which the shared goal of reaching the finishing line and the affirmations from the crowds made me believe I could run the 7 race.The last one mile of the route was downhill. By that point in the race, my legs felt like jelly. But from the top of the hill, I could see dozens of supporters cheering runners home, which 8 me to move on. When my smart watch finally ticked to “26.2” miles, I called out “I’m done” to Louisa, who had been giving a much needed 9 along the way. I let out a dry sob and gave Louisa a hug. After months of training, the unexpected emotion felt like a total release.My first marathon was canceled, but I ran 26.2 miles10 .1．A．ready B．stuck C．unfortunate D．surprised 2．A．put off B．called off C．wiped out D．carried out 3．A．rest B．will C．risk D．ease 4．A．jam B．heat C．mood D．drought 5．A．joy B．tension C．fear D．peace6．A．picking B．clearing C．pointing D．handing 7．A．regular B．advanced C．entire D．competitive 8．A．forced B．expected C．required D．encouraged 9．A．speech B．boost C．solution D．message 10．A．late B．soon C．anyway D．somewhat二、语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
北京市房山区2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题
北京市房山区2019—2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题本试卷共8页，60分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。
知识运用单项填空。
1.Miss Li is our English teacher. She is very kind. We all like________.A. itB. herC. himD. them2.—________is your best friend?——Lucy. She is very nice. We are in the same school.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Who3.Peter often plays the guitar in the music club________SundaysA. toB. inC. atD. on4.—Susan,________you play basketball?—Yes, I can. I am good at it.A. canB. mayC. needD. must5.—Peter, what can you see in the picture?—I can see a farm. And there________some animals on it.A. areB. isC. will beD. be6.I like sports. I often________basketball in the morning.A. playB. playsC. is playingD. played7.Linda is short,________she is good at basketball.A. soB. andC. orD. but8.My father________a doctor. He works very hard.A. amB. isC. areD. be9.—________do you usually have lunch?— At twelve o'clockA. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Where10.My mother often asks me________a coat with me when it is cold outside.A. takeB. takingC. tookD. to take11.It's sunny outside. Let's________for a walk.A. to goB. goingC. goD. goes12.—Jack, thank you very much for helping me.——________A. You're welcomeB. Here you areC. Nice to meet youD. That's a good idea.完形填空。
湖北省武汉市华中师大一附中2019-2020学年高二上学期期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
湖北省武汉市华中师大一附中2019-2020学年高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共11小题）ALondon has just signed to be the first National Park City．Sadiq Khan，mayor of London，along with several organizations and individuals，signed the London National Park City Charter（宪章）on Monday．London is already extremely park-like．With a large number of urban parks and waterways and 8.4 million trees，it has a lower urban density （密度）than many other major cities．It is also home to 15，000 species．The charter aims to improve the lives and well-being of people and wildlife by improving the natural environment of the city．In practical terms，that means trying to reach the goal of turning 50% of the city into green space by 2050．That can be achieved by asking residents to change empty lots and yards into gardens，planting more trees throughout the city and even cutting holes in garden fences．Adding green roofs to existing buildings is also part of the plan，One way to help achieve its goal is pairing development with conservation．London is expected to add some 2 million new residents to its current population by 2040，meaning it needs thousands and thousands of new homes．Home developers can play a role by surrounding new homes with parks or nature reserves．"Inspired by the aims and values of the world's national parks，the London National Park City is fundamentally about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long-term strategic thinking．" says Daniel Raven-Ellison，founder of the concept．"It's about lifting our ambitions；going further to make the city greener，healthier and wilder；improving our mental health，cleaning our air；making the city richer in wildlife：freeing children to play and meet friends outdoors again；solving the climate crisis and bring more joy to the city．" He added．Timothy Beatley，an urban planner，says countless cities have already woken up to the idea that greening and improving natural connections make urban life much better．"The basic idea is that nature in cities is not optional but absolutely essential to a happy，healthy and meaningful life．" He says．1.What are mentioned in paragraphs 3 and 4 about the green move？______A. The conflicts caused by the charter．B. Different voices about the move．C. Specific ways to expand green space．D. Challenges the move will run into．2.The founder and the planner mentioned both hold a（an）______ attitude to the charter．A. skepticalB. criticalC. reservedD. favorable3.What can be a suitable title for the passage？______A. A green and meaningful life in LondonB. London to be "National Park City"C. Reasons for more green space in LondonD. Green ways to make London park-likeBWorking out can help teenagers boost their grades，a new study suggests．Adolescents who routinely engaged in moderate to vigorous（剧烈的）exercise showed long-term improvements in their academic performance，the British Journal of Sports Medicine study reported．"Our study suggests that the effect of physical activity may be quite large，" John Reilly，a professor at theUniversity of Strathclyde said．The researchers looked at a sample of about 5000 children who were involved in a long-term study that tracks children born in the UK between 1991 and 1992．When children reached 11 years old，their daily physical activity levels were measured using an accelerometer（加速器）for three to seven days．The device，similar to a pedometer（计步器）tracking the number of steps taken，recorded the average time children exercised，which was 29 minutes a day for boys and 18 for girls．"The actual levels of daily physical activity at age 11 were quite low，" Mr．Reilly noted．The children had their academic performance tested at ages 11 and 13 with compulsory national tests for students，and also at 15 or 16 with the General Certificate of Secondary Education （GCSE）exam．The tests assessed the children's abilities in English，math and science subjects．The results showed that the more children participated in moderate to vigorous physical activity，the higher their test scores were at age 11 in all three subjects．For girls，science scores were most strongly linked to exercise．When children were tested again at age 13，their academic scores were still linked to how much they had exercised when they were 11 years old．By the time the youngsters took the GCSE exam，each 17-minute-per‑day increase in physical activity for the boys was linked to an improvement in their scores．Every additional 12-minute increase a day in exercise for the girls was also linked to an increased score，especially in the science category．The researchers have called for more studies to look at the possible academic benefits that could be derived if students exercised the recommended 60 minutes or more a day．4.What's the study about？______A. The influence of exercise on students' scores．B. The secrets of students' ranking high in class．C. The causes of students' participating in sports．D. The ways of improving students' physical conditions．5.What is the function of the device used in the study？______A. To record how long students exercise．B. To record the walking speed of students．C. To record how many steps students walk．D. To record the number of calories students consume．6.What do the study's results show？______A. Students at age 11 do more exercise than at other ages．B. Boys at age 13 get more benefits by doing more exercise．C. Girls' science scores are more closely related to exercise．D. More and more students do exercise to improve their scores．7.What does the underlined word "derived" probably mean in the last paragraph？______A. adopted．B. acquired．C. concluded．D. displayed．C"Two centuries ago，Lewis and Clark left St．Louis to explore the new lands acquired in the Louisiana Purchase，" George W．Bush said，announcing his desire for a program to send men and women to Mars．They made that journey in the spirit of discovery．America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons．"Yet there are vital differences between Lewis and Clark's expedition and a Mars mission．First，they were headed to a place where hundreds of thousands of people were already living．Second，they were certain to discover places and things of immediate value to the new nation．Third，their venture cost next to nothing by today's standards．A Mars mission may be the single most expensive non-wartime undertaking in U．S．history．Appealing as the thought of travel to Mars is，it does not mean the journey makes sense，even considering the human calling to explore．And Mars as a destination for people makes absolutely no sense with current technology．Present systems for getting from Earth's surface to low-Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1，000 tons or so of spacecraft and equipment a Mars mission would require could be accomplishedonly by cutting health-care benefits，education spending，or other important programs-or by raising taxes．Absent some remarkable discovery，astronauts，geologists，and biologists once on Mars could do little more than analyze rocks and feel awestruck（敬畏的）staring into the sky of another world．Yet rocks can be analyzed by automated probes without risk to human life，and at a tiny fraction of the cost of sending people．It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled his proposal，he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration pictures of evidence of water on Mars，discovery of more than 100 planets outside our solar system，and study of the soil of Mars．All these accomplishments came from automated probes （探测）or automated space telescopes．Bush's proposal，which calls for reprogramming some of NASA's present budget into the Mars effort，might actually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science-the one aspect of space exploration that's working really well．Rather than spend hundreds of billions of dollars to hurl tons toward Mars using current technology，why not take a decade or two or however much time is required researching new launch systems and advanced propulsion （推进力）？lf new launch systems could put weight into orbit affordably，and advanced propulsion could speed up that long，slow transit to Mars，the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality．Mars will still be there when the technology is ready．8.What do Lewis and Clark's expedition and a Mars mission have in common？______A. Instant value．B. Human inhabitance．C. Venture cost．D. Exploring spirit．9.Bush's proposal is challenged for the following reasons EXCEPT that ______ ．A. its expenditure is too huge for the government to afford．B. American people's well-being will suffer a lot if it is implementedC. great achievements have already been made in Mars exploration in AmericaD. unmanned Mars exploration sounds more practical and economical for the moment10.Which of the following CANNOT be concluded from the passage？______A. Going to Mars using current technology is quite unrealistic．B. A Mars mission will in turn promote the development of unmanned program．C. Bush's proposal is based on three recent great achievements of space explorationD. The achievements in space exploration show how well unmanned science has developed．11.What is the main idea of the passage？______A. Risky as it is，a Mars mission helps to maintain America's position as a technological leader．B. A Mars mission is so costly that it may lead to an economic disaster in America．C. Someday people may go to Mars but not until it makes technological sense．D. A Mars mission is unnecessary since the scientists once there won't make great discoveries．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Have you ever wondered why successful people are so successful？Habits play an essential role in shaping our lives．We all know that bad habits can be harmful to your mental and physical well-being．12Good habits，on the other hand，can help you rise above others and be at your best．So，what are the common habits of successful persons that set them apart from the rest of us？13Most successful figures spend half an hour or more on newspapers，magazines and other books on a daily basis．Most of them have a preference for non-fiction piece that include history，self-help books，and biographies．Getting up early．The majority of successful people rise approximately 3 hours before their actual workday starts．It gives them adequate time to get additional things done，which may include completing side projects，working out，or just planning ahead．14Working out and staying in shape．We all know the benefits of a healthy lifestyle especially working out and staying physically fit．15Clearing your mind and challenging yourself physically with a tough workout daily helps you stay ready for the daily challenges of a business．To sum it up，a strong body carries a strong mind．Working on communication skills．Communication plays a key role in building constructive interpersonal relationships on a personal as well as on a professional level．16However，if you are unable to convey the right information and message in a timely manner，you are less likely to achieve your goals．As with other skills，it is vital to continuously work on improving communication to help you stay more efficient while communicating with anyone on any level．A．Applying technology．B．Keeping reading as a habit．C．After all，the early bird catches the worm．D．Developing a healthy lifestyle is demanding．E．Working with data，facts，and figures is important．F．Successful people require mental and physical fitness．G．They can block your road to achievement and success．三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）The world's youngest DJ who is just two years old has thousands of fans thanks to his ability．Oratilwe Hlongwane，whose DJ name is AJ，is (17) learning to put together words，but the baby is already able to (18) and play music from a laptop and has become famous in South Africa．His abilities have even (19)him special appearances，with fans (20) to hear his bass-heavy house music．His recent (21)at a supermarket in his home of Johannesburg (22) a large crowd as he moved his head to the (23)，with large headphones around his neck．His mother，Refiloe Marumo，(24) his success to his father Glen Hlongwane's decision to buy an iPad for his then unborn son．Mr．Hlongwane，a gymnastics coach and (25)DJ，had planned to download some educational apps for the child as well as a DJ app for himself．A mobile phone recording of him playing music was shared online and the youngster now has nearly 25，000 Facebook (26)．However，some people (27)his parents of abusing and making money from their child's ability．Mr．Hlongwane said he would not "(28) his kid" and said he wasn't allowed to play in clubs or at parties (29)his age．The parents also insisted that they would not (30) their son to be a DJ when he grows up，but said they believed his interest in electronic equipment would probably decide his future．Mr．Hlongwane added，"I can see a (31) Bill Gates here．"17、 A. never B. still C. therefore D. merely18 A. create B. adopt C. select D. tease19 A. earned B. exchanged C. risked D. updated20 A. desperate B. unwilling C. admirable D. appropriate21 A. movement B. competition C. reputation D. appearance22 A. moved B. benefited C. attracted D. disappointed23 A. rhyme B. flash C. pattern D. beat24 A. exposed B. accustomed C. appealed D. owed25 A. allergic B. cautious C. devoted D. ridiculous26 A. competitors B. followers C. sponsors D. experts27 A. accomplished B. acquired C. accused D. convinced28 A. take charge of B. take possession ofC. take advantage ofD. take place of29 A. due to B. in spite of C. rather than D. even if30 A. demand B. allow C. doubt D. force31 A. realistic B. contemporary C. future D. predictable四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）In 2017，eleven million deaths worldwide were linked to people eating diets high 32 sugar，salt and processed meat．Those foods were partly33 （blame）for heart disease，cancer and diabetes，a new study found．The findings 34（report）in the publication The Lancet．Researchers considered 15 dietary elements and found that the consumption of foods such as nuts and seeds，milk and whole grains 35 on average too low．"The poor diet is responsible for more deaths than 36 other risk factor in the world，" said Chris Murray，32（direct）of the Institute for Health Metrics （指标）and evaluation at the University of Washington，37led the work．The study found people ate only 12 percent of the 38（recommend）amount of nuts and seeds - an average intake of 3 grams a day．For good health，experts say，you should eat 21 grams of nuts and seeds every day．Another study published in January suggested 39"ideal diet" for the health of people and the planet，which would include a doubling of the consumption of nuts，fruits，and vegetables．Such a diet would also include40（reduce）the amount of meat and sugar consumed by half．-110.0The babies of the smoking couples may have a smaller birth weight or even be ______ in some way．If they ______ such measures，this project wouldn't have ended up as a failure．With the printer ______ the paper，most of the work which deals with the statistics of the survey has to be paused．The factory is now attaching great importance to the protection of the environment ______ by the government over and over again in the process of manufacturing．______ in reading the novel Pride & Prejudice，he forgot to get off the bus where he should have．Many teachers admit that they have a ______ for those students who set their goals and spare no efforts to achieve them．It is so painful to see his father forced out of hospital because he can't afford the fee．How he wishes he ______a big fortune at the moment!One of Neil's more ______ qualities is his ability to remain optimistic in spite of the big challenges he is faced with．It is required by the company that the workers ______ what they have learned to what they are doing．______ the waste is swallowed，the newly-produced machine will dispose of and then recycle it．六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）12.假如你是李华，澳大利亚好朋友Harry来中国学习，但因文化差异感到生活有些不适应．请给他写一封信，内容包括：1．表示安慰；2．给出建议；3．寄予希望．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头与结尾均已给出．______________．13.On a cold Friday night，a poor artist stood at the gate of the subway station，playing his violin．The youngviolinist was a student at an Arts College named Joseph，who did so every day in order to earn his tuition fees．He planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna and had booked the flight for the nextmorning．Though the music was great，people were quickly going home for the weekend．Joseph was playing his last chapter when a middle-aged man looking pretty excited slowed down his pace and put 50dollars into the hat，for which Joseph was grateful．The next night，the young artist came to the gate of the subway station as usual，and put his hat on the ground gracefully．Different from the day before，he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it．Then he began playing the violin．Before long，the young artist was surrounded with many passers-by，who were all attracted by the words on that paper．It said，"Last night，a gentleman put an unexpected thing into my hat by mistake．Please come to claim it as soon as possible．" It caused great excitement and curiosity．They were dying to know what the unexpected thing could be．注意：1．所续写短文词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词．Paragraph 1：Just at the moment a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist．____________．Paragraph 2：The man thanked Joseph again and again because it was very essential to him．_______________．答案和解析【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段One way to help achieve its goal is pairing development with conservation实现目标的一种方法是将开发与保护结合起来．可知，第3段和第4段提到了关于绿色行动的扩大绿色空间的具体方法．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段It's about lifting our ambitions；going further to make the city greener，healthier and wilder；improving our mental health，cleaning our air；making the city richer in wildlife：freeing children to play and meet friends outdoors again；solving the climate crisis and bring more joy to the city．这关乎我们的雄心；进一步使这座城市更绿色，更健康，更荒野；改善我们的精神健康，清洁空气；使该市变得更加野生动植物：让孩子们重新玩耍并在户外见到朋友；解决气候危机和给这座城市带来更多的欢乐．可知，提到的创始人和计划者对章程都持支持的态度．故选D．3．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了伦敦将成为"国家公园城市"．故选B．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了伦敦刚刚签署成为第一个国家公园城市．伦敦市长萨迪克•汗（Sadiq Khan）与几个组织和个人在周一签署了《伦敦国家公园城市宪章》．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断【解析】AACB4．A．细节理解题．根据第一段Working out can help teenagers boost their grades，a new study suggests．Adolescents who routinely engaged in moderate to vigorous（剧烈的）exercise showed long-term improvements in their academic performance可知，这份研究的主要目的就是研究体育锻炼和学生的学业成绩的关系；故选A．5．A．细节理解题．根据第二段The device，similar to a pedometer（计步器）tracking the number of steps taken，recorded the average time children exercised，which was 29 minutes a day for boys and 18 for girls．可知，使用这个类似于计算器的装备来记录走的步数，记录孩子锻炼的平均时间，一天男孩锻炼29分钟，女孩18分钟；故选A．6．C．细节理解题．根据第三段For girls，science scores were most strongly linked to exercise．可知，根据研究结果显示，女孩来理科成绩与锻炼的关系最大；故选C．7．B．词义猜测题．根据if引导的条件状语从句if students exercised the recommended 60 minutes or more a day可知，如果学生能够锻炼达到一天60分钟多的程度，他们获得的学业成绩的效果如何，由此可知，deprived意为acquired；故选B．本文属于健康环保类的短文阅读．主要介绍了一份针对青少年日常锻炼与学业成绩的提升关系的研究．通过大量的研究数据来证明这种关联性．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．【解析】8-11 DCBC8．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段 They made that journey in the spirit of discovery． America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons 他们本着探索的精神进行了那次旅行．美国冒险进入太空也是出于同样的原因，可知Lewis和克拉克的远征和Mars的任务的共同点是探索精神；故选D．9．C．细节理解题．根据文章第五段It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled his proposal， he listed these recent major achievement s of space exploration pictures of evidence of water on Mars， discovery of more than 100planets outside our solar system， and study of the soil of Mars值得注意的是，当布什总统公布他的提案时，他列举了最近在太空探索方面取得的主要成就，如火星上有水存在的证据的图片，在太阳系外发现的100多个行星，以及对火星土壤的研究，可知布什的提议受到挑战，原因是Mars在美国的勘探取得了巨大成就；故选C．10．B．细节理解题．根据文章第五段Bush's proposal， which calls for reprogramming some of NASA's present budget into the Mars effort， might ac tually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science-the one aspect of space exploration that's working really well 布什的提案要求将NASA目前的部分预算重新规划到火星计划中，这实际上可能会导致无人驾驶科学的减少，而无人驾驶科学是太空探索的一个非常有效的方面，可知Mars的一个任务将反过来阻碍无人驾驶程序的发展；故选B．11．C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段 lf new launch systems could put weight into orbit affordably， and advanced propulsion could speed up that lo ng， slow transit to Mars， the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality． Mars will still be th ere when the technology is ready如果新的发射系统能够在可承受的范围内将重量送入轨道，并且先进的推进系统能够加速漫长而缓慢的火星之旅，那么登上这颗红色星球的梦想就有可能成为现实．当技术成熟时，火星仍然会在那里，可知这篇文章的主要思想是总有一天，人们可能会去Mars，但必须直到技术上完全明白；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了美国关于火星探索的进程，总有一天人类将去往火星．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12G 13B 14C 15F 16E【解析】GBCFE12．G．推理判断题．根据前文We all know that bad habits can be harmful to your mental and physical well-being．可知我们都知道坏习惯会对你的身心健康有害．G项：They can block your road to achievement and success．他们会阻碍你的成就和成功之路；符合文意，故选G．13．B．推理判断题．根据后文Most successful people spend half an hour or more on newspapers， magazines and other books each day可知大多数成功人士每天花半个小时或更多的时间在报纸、杂志和其他书籍上．B项：Keeping reading as a habit．保持阅读是一种习惯；符合文意，故选B．14．C．推理判断题．根据前文It gives them enough time to get additional things done， which may include finishing side projects， working ou t， or just planning ahead．可知它给了他们足够的时间去完成更多的事情，这可能包括完成边项目，工作，或者只是提前计划．C项：After all， the early bird catches the worm．毕竟，早起的鸟儿吃虫子；符合文意，故选C．15．F．推理判断题．根据后文Clearing your mind and challenging yourself physically with a tough workout daily helps you stay ready for the da ily challenges of a business．可知每天进行艰苦的锻炼，理清思绪，挑战自己的身体，这有助于你为每天的商业挑战做好准备．F项：Successful people require mental and physical fitness．成功人士需要身心健康．符合文意，故选F．16．E．推理判断题．根据后文However， if you are unable to convey the right information and message in a timely manner， you are less likely to achieve your goals．可知然而，如果你不能及时传达正确的信息和信息，你就不太可能实现你的目标．E 项：Working with data， facts， and figures is important．处理数据、事实和数字是很重要的；符合文意，故选E．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了习惯在塑造我们的生活中起着重要的作用．我们都知道坏习惯会对你的身心健康有害，良好的习惯可以帮助你凌驾于他人之上，使你处于最佳状态．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．【解析】BCAAD；CDDCB；CCADC17．B．考查连词辨析．OratilweHlongwane，他的DJ名为AJ，仍在学习拼词，但婴儿已经能够从笔记本电脑中选择和播放音乐，并在南非成名．故选B18．C．考查动词辨析．A．create 创建；B．adopt 采用；C．select 选择；D．tease挑逗；OratilweHlongwane，他的DJ名为AJ，仍在学习拼词，但婴儿已经能够从笔记本电脑中选择和播放音乐，并在南非成名．故选C19．A．考查动词辨析．A．earned 挣来的；B．exchanged 交换；C．risked冒着风险；D．updated更新；他的能力甚至为他赢得了特别的出场机会，歌迷们渴望听到他的低音音乐．故选A20．A．考查形容词辨析．A．desperate绝望的；B．unwilling 不情愿的；C．admirable 令人钦佩的；D．appropriate适当的；他的能力甚至为他赢得了特别的出场机会，歌迷们渴望听到他的低音音乐．故选A21．D．考查名词辨析．A．movement运动；B．competition竞争；C．reputation名誉；D．appearance 外观；他最近在约翰内斯堡家中的一家超市露面时，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着他的脚步，吸引了一大群人．故选D22．C．考查动词辨析．A．moved 移动；B．benefited受益；C．attracted吸引；D．disappointed 失望；他最近在约翰内斯堡家中的一家超市露面时，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着他的脚步，吸引了一大群人．故选C23．D．考查名词辨析．A．rhyme押韵；B．flash闪光；C．pattern 图案；D．beat战胜；他最近在约翰内斯堡家中的一家超市露面时，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着他的脚步，吸引了一大群人．故选D 24．D．考查动词辨析．A．exposed暴露的；B．accustomed习惯；C．appealed呼吁；D．owed欠；他的母亲，利菲洛•马鲁莫，把他的成功归功于他的父亲格伦•赫隆瓦内决定为他当时还未出生的儿子买一台iPad．故选D25．C．考查形容词辨析．A．allergic 过敏的；B．cautious谨慎；C．devoted忠诚的；D．ridiculous 可笑的；一位体操教练和热心的DJ，计划为孩子下载一些教育应用程序，并为自己下载一个DJ应用程序．故选C26．B．考查名词辨析．A．competitors竞争对手；B．followers 追随者；C．sponsors 赞助商；D．experts 专家；他播放音乐的手机录音被分享到了网上，这个年轻人现在有将近25，000的Face book粉丝．故选B 27．C．考查动词辨析．A．accomplished；B．acquired 获得的；C．accused被告；D．convinced确信；然而，有些人指责他的父母虐待他们的孩子并利用他们的能力赚钱．故选C28．C．考查短语辨析．A．take charge of负责；B．take possession of 占有；C．take advantage of 利用；D．take place of代替；赫隆瓦内先生说他不会"利用"他的孩子，并说他不被允许在俱乐部或聚会上玩，因为他的年龄．故选C29．A．考查短语辨析．A．due to 由于；B．in spite of尽管；C．rather than而不是；D．even if 即使；赫隆瓦内先生说他不会"利用"他的孩子，并说他不被允许在俱乐部或聚会上玩，因为他的年龄．故选A 30．D．考查动词辨析．A．demand 需求；B．allow允许；C．doubt 怀疑；D．force 武力；这对父母还坚称，他们不会强迫儿子长大后成为一名DJ，但他们认为他对电子设备的兴趣可能会决定他的未来．故选D31．C．考查形容词辨析．A．realistic 现实的；B．contemporary 当代的；C．future未来；D．predictable 可预测的；赫隆瓦尼先生补充说，"我可以在这里看到比尔•盖茨的未来．"故选C本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了研究表明婴儿已经能够从笔记本电脑中选择和播放音乐．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．【解析】32、in．考查介词．全世界有1100万人死于高糖饮食，in指在某一方面，所以填in．33、to blame．考查固定短语．be to blame是固定短语"要受责备"，所以填to blame．34、were reported．考查被动．findings与动词report之间是被动关系，所以填were reported．35、was．考查时态．句意：牛奶和全谷类食品平均价格太低．be on average"平均"．本文的叙述是过去时，所以填was．36、any．考查固定短语．any other是固定短语"任何其他的"，饮食不良导致的死亡比世界上任何其他危险因素都要多．所以填any．37、director．考查名词．华盛顿大学健康计量与评估研究所所长，director在句中做同位语．38、which．考查定语从句．本句是非限制性定语从句，which在从句中做主语，用which引导．39、recommended．考查非谓语．句意：坚果和种子的推荐量．本句是过去分词在句中做定语．40、an．考查冠词．对人类和地球健康的"理想饮食"，这里是泛指，ideal开头发原音，所以用an．41、reducing．考查非谓语．这样的饮食还包括将肉类和糖的消耗量减少一半．此处是用动名词做宾语，所以填reducing．项新的研究发现，2017年，全世界有1100万人死于高糖、高盐和加工肉类的饮食，而这些食品在一定程度上是心脏病、癌症和糖尿病的罪魁祸首．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．五.【答案】【小题1】abnormal【小题2】had adopted【小题3】running out of【小题4】stressed【小题5】Absorbed【小题6】preference【小题7】possessed【小题8】admirable【小题9】（should）apply【小题10】Instantly【解析】（1）abnormal．考查派生词．根据句意可知表示"畸形的"，做表语，用形容词abnormal．（2）had adopted．考查谓语动词．根据句意可知表示"采取"，表示和过去的事实相反， If 从句的谓语动词用过去完成时态had adopted．（3）running out of．考查非谓语动词．根据句意可知表示"用完了" ，在 With 的复合结构里，和名词the printer 是主动关系，用现在分词running out of．（4）stressed．考查非谓语动词．根据句意可知表示"强调"，做后置定语，和名词the protection of the environment 构成被动关系，用过去分词stressed．（5）Absorbed．考查非谓语动词．根据句意可知表示"全神贯注地"，和主语he构成被动关系，用过去分词 Absorbed．（6）preference．考查派生词．根据句意可知表示"偏爱"，用固定短语have a preference for ，所以答案是preference．（7）possessed．考查谓语动词．根据句意可知表示"有"，因为表示和现在的事实相反的虚拟语气，在How he wishes 的宾语从句里，谓语动词用过去式possessed．（8）admirable．考查派生词．根据句意可知表示"令人钦佩的"，做定语从句，修饰名词qualities，用形容词admirable．（9）（should）apply．考查谓语动词．根据句意可知表示"应用"，因为主句的谓语动词 required 表示"要求"，所以主语从句的谓语动词用（should）apply．（10）Instantly．考查派生词．根据句意可知表示"一…就"，引导时间状语从句the waste is swallowed，用副词Instantly．（1）吸烟夫妇的婴儿可能出生体重较小，甚至在某种程度上是畸形的．（2）如果他们采取这样的措施，这个项目就不会以失败告终．（3）由于打印机上用完了纸张，大部分关于调查统计的工作不得不暂停．（4）工厂在生产过程中，对被政府一次又一次地强调的环境保护重视了．（5）他全神贯注地读着小说《傲慢与偏见》，忘了在本该下车的地方下车．（6）许多教师承认，他们对那些设定目标、不遗余力地实现目标的学生有着偏爱．（7）看到父亲因为付不起医药费而被迫出院，真是太痛苦了，他多么希望他现在能有一大笔财产！（8）尼尔更令人钦佩的品质之一是，尽管面临巨大挑战，他仍能保持乐观．（9）公司要求工人把他们所学的应用到他们正在做的事情上．（10）废物一被吞下，新生产的机器就会处理并回收．考查选词填句．选择合适的短语主要的依据是句子的含义，我们往往会根据空格前后的句子，短语和单词来选出合适的短语；同时还要注意使用短语的正确形式，特别是动词短语，首先要判断是做谓语还是非谓语，如果是谓语动词要注意时态和语态，如果是非谓语动词，要注意判断所做的句子成分，从而选用正确的非谓语动词的形式．六.【答案】Dear Harry，I'm sorry to learn that you have some difficulty adapting to your life in China． And I quite understand howyou feel now．（表示安慰）To get used to the life here， you are advised to learn about Chinese cultures． I think it a good idea to seize all the chances available to talk with the Chinese around you，from whom you will，without fail，be informed of our usual practices．【高分句型一】Additionally，when free，you should travel around to experience local customs and cultures．【高分句型二】（给出建议）I hope the suggestions will be of help and that you will have a pleasant stay here．Best wishes!（寄予希望）Yours，Li Hua【解析】高分句型一： I think it a good idea to seize all the chances available to talk with the Chinese around you，from whom you will，without fail，be informed of our usual practices．译文：我认为抓住一切机会与你周围的中国人交谈是一个好主意，从他们那里你将毫无疑问地了解我们的惯例．分析：使用from whom引导非限制性定语从句．高分句型二：Additionally，when free，you should travel around to experience local customs and cultures．译文：另外，有空的话，你应该四处旅行，体验当地的风俗和文化．分析：when引导省略的时间状语从句．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使。