广东省连州市高三英语分类复习 主谓一致课件
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高三英语语法专题复习---主谓一致课件
A✓. is to attend B. are to attend
C. is to join
D. are to join
2. Every doctor and every nurse ______ a new hospital for SARS patients. A. has founded B. have found
高三语法专题复习
主谓一致
吴清业
意义
主
谓
一
致
高考考点分析
例题
练习
1、语法上一致
主（复）－－谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语 单
1．名词trousers, scissors(剪刀）, clothes, goods, glasses、shoes、 compasses（圆规）chopsticks、等做主语时． 谓语动词用复数
谓语用单数
练习1
1. Studying English _____patience.
✓ A. call for B. calls for C. is called for D. calls in
2. What you said ____ quite to the point.
✓ A. has B. are C. were D. is
✓ A. is B. has C. have D. are
5._____ of the southern hemisphere (南半球) _____ with water.
✓ A. Four-five; is covered B. Four-fifths; is covered
C. Four-fifth, are covered D. Four-fifths, are covered.
主谓一致(第一、+二讲)课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习
数
• Mathematics is the study of numbers.
• 3)以-s结尾的地理名称
• 如果是国名，如the United States, the United Nations(UN)联合国， the Netherlands(荷兰)，尽管带有复数词尾，但是单一政治实体， 故作单数用。
• 有时谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语，这就叫做 就近原则。
• Either my brothers or my father is coming.
• No one except his own supporters agree with him.
• 二、本身以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题 • 1）以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称，通常为单数 • Mumps(腮腺炎) is a kind of infectious disease(传染病）。 • Darts(投镖游戏) is essentially(本质上) a free and easy game. • essentially=in essence • 但也有个别表示游戏名称的名词作复数用 • Cards(打纸牌) are not allowed here. • 2) 以-ics结尾的学科名称：physics, mathematics, politics都用作单
• 三、以集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题
• 1）通常用作复数的集体名词：people, cattle
• Domestic cattle provide us with milk and beef. • 2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词：equipment, furniture,
merchandise(商品) • 3) 既可作单数也可复数的集体名词，如：audience, committee,
• Mathematics is the study of numbers.
• 3)以-s结尾的地理名称
• 如果是国名，如the United States, the United Nations(UN)联合国， the Netherlands(荷兰)，尽管带有复数词尾，但是单一政治实体， 故作单数用。
• 有时谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语，这就叫做 就近原则。
• Either my brothers or my father is coming.
• No one except his own supporters agree with him.
• 二、本身以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题 • 1）以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称，通常为单数 • Mumps(腮腺炎) is a kind of infectious disease(传染病）。 • Darts(投镖游戏) is essentially(本质上) a free and easy game. • essentially=in essence • 但也有个别表示游戏名称的名词作复数用 • Cards(打纸牌) are not allowed here. • 2) 以-ics结尾的学科名称：physics, mathematics, politics都用作单
• 三、以集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题
• 1）通常用作复数的集体名词：people, cattle
• Domestic cattle provide us with milk and beef. • 2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词：equipment, furniture,
merchandise(商品) • 3) 既可作单数也可复数的集体名词，如：audience, committee,
高三英语一轮复习主谓一致的实质与分析课件(共32张)
My family isn't large. My family are all interested in collecting stamps. The class is having a class meeting. The class are doing experiments in the lab.
例如：The teacher as well as his students
was late for the meeting.
Nobody but your parents knows about it.
l0. one of+复数名向+定语从句: 先行词是这 个复数名词，从句谓语用复数形式；若one前 有this, the, the only等修饰时，先行词是one 从句应接单数谓语。例如:
A year and a half has passed. One and a half tons of rice are sold.
4. “more than one+单名”结构虽有复数 意义，习惯上多接单数谓语。例如：
More than one person was (were) absent.
A pair of gloves is a more present.
A pair of thieves are stealing something in the room. This kind of apples is (are) sweet.(多以kind为中心 词，作单数用).
Three boxes of apples have been sold 但，Apples of this kind are sweet.(总作复数用)
The worker and writer has come.
例如：The teacher as well as his students
was late for the meeting.
Nobody but your parents knows about it.
l0. one of+复数名向+定语从句: 先行词是这 个复数名词，从句谓语用复数形式；若one前 有this, the, the only等修饰时，先行词是one 从句应接单数谓语。例如:
A year and a half has passed. One and a half tons of rice are sold.
4. “more than one+单名”结构虽有复数 意义，习惯上多接单数谓语。例如：
More than one person was (were) absent.
A pair of gloves is a more present.
A pair of thieves are stealing something in the room. This kind of apples is (are) sweet.(多以kind为中心 词，作单数用).
Three boxes of apples have been sold 但，Apples of this kind are sweet.(总作复数用)
The worker and writer has come.
高三英语总复习课件语法14主谓一致-PPT课件
验《 版走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 · ( 配 人 教 实
主语时，谓语用单数。根据句法结构，此处应用主动语态。
答案：C
)
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选修七
Units 3-5
2．谓语动词用复数的情况 (1)由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。 Both bread and butter are sold out. 面包和黄油都卖完了。
选修七
Units 3-5
专项语法十四
主谓一致
验《 版走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 · ( 配 人 教 实
)
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Units 3-5
要点精析 一、语法一致原则 主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是
单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。
Two students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。
(5)a number of/quantities of/a group of＋名词作主语。
验《 版走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 · ( 配 人 教 实
)
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Units 3-5
例
(2009· 福建)—Why does the lake smell terrible? B．is being polluted
式，尽管含有复数意义。
答案：D
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Units 3-5
(3)one/every one/each/either/the number ＋ of ＋复数 名词作主语。 Each of the students has a book. 每个学生都有一本书。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：主谓一致讲解课件(共29张)
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：主谓 一致讲 解课件 （共29 张）
主谓一致
Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement) 指 谓语动词 在人称和数上 要和 主语 保持一致。
(1) 语法一致原则：主谓在语法形式上一致，即单复数形式相同。 f. 国家、机构、事件、作品等专有名词作主语，视为单数。
真题解析
【2017阅读】 The proliferation of testing in schools has become one of the most contentious topics in U.S. education.
【句意】学校考试的泛滥已经成为美国教育中最具争议的话题之一。
主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致
Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement) 指 谓语动词 在人称和数上 要和 主语 保持一致。
(1) 语法一致原则：主谓在语法形式上一致，即单复数形式相同。 d. 名词+of 所有格作主语，谓语单复数视前面的核心名词而定。
The colors of the rainbow _______(be) beautiful.
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：主谓 一致讲 解课件 （共29 张）
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：主谓 一致讲 解课件 （共29 张）
主谓一致
Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement) 指 谓语动词 在人称和数上 要和 主语 保持一致。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：主谓 一致讲 解课件 （共29 张）
高三英语复习课件：专题一 主谓一致(35张ppt)
“A and B”作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。但 下列情况除外： (1)"every/each/no+名词+and+every/each/no+名 词"作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。 Every hour and every minute is very valuable to us. (2)A and B 表示同一个人，物或同一个概念时， 谓语动词用单数。 Science and technology is important for our daily life.
(4)"many a/more than one+单数名词"作主语 时,尽管意义上表示复数,但谓语动词仍用单数 形式。 Many a person has that kind of opportunity. 很多 人都有那种机遇。 More than one man has been dismissed. 不止一
Most of the workers have gone home for a holiday. Three quarters of the surface of the earth is covered by water. The rest of the apples are red.
(2) none 作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数形式也可
ends well.结果好,一切都好。
(4)"the+形容词"作主语,若表示一类人,谓语动词 用复数形式。 In many stories, the good are well rewarded and the bad are doomed to be unfortuቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱate. 在许多故事里, 好人有好报,坏人注定要倒霉。
广东省连州市高三英语分类复习 模拟操练21-30课件
was [36]__h__o_w___ he chose to spend his final years. “I want to do something [37]__u_s_e_fu__l _
(use),” he said.
Twenty-five years later the now-not-as-young traveler returned to the same ace.
[38]_W___h_a_t__ he saw amazed him. He could not believe his [39]__o_w__n___ eyes. The land was
covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long. Birds were singing, animals were playing, and wild flowers perfumed the air.
shots to my study, to my work and other aspects of my life.
Many studies [39]_h_a_v__e_s_h_o_w__n__(show) that tension or nervousness, [40]_w__h_i_c_h__
forehead. I don’t remember [31]__w_h__e_n__it
first started annoying me — her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy
me, for [32]__t_h_e_y___ felt work-worn and rough [33]_a_g_a__in_s_t_my young skin. Finally,
(use),” he said.
Twenty-five years later the now-not-as-young traveler returned to the same ace.
[38]_W___h_a_t__ he saw amazed him. He could not believe his [39]__o_w__n___ eyes. The land was
covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long. Birds were singing, animals were playing, and wild flowers perfumed the air.
shots to my study, to my work and other aspects of my life.
Many studies [39]_h_a_v__e_s_h_o_w__n__(show) that tension or nervousness, [40]_w__h_i_c_h__
forehead. I don’t remember [31]__w_h__e_n__it
first started annoying me — her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy
me, for [32]__t_h_e_y___ felt work-worn and rough [33]_a_g_a__in_s_t_my young skin. Finally,
主谓一致 优质课件 高三英语语法复习
umber of errors was surprising.（错误的数量太惊
人了。）(语法一致)
Either my sisters or my father is coming.（或是我姐妹们
来，或是我父亲来。）(毗邻一致)
一、语法一致原则
1. 主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式， 谓语动词用复数形式。
常见的这部分名词有：army (陆军), association, audience, band, board, cast, clan, class, clique, club, college, committee, company, community, congregation, council, couple (夫妻), crew, crowd (群众), enemy, family, firm, fleet, flock, folk, gang, government, group, jury, kingdom, mob, navy, opposition, orchestra, pack, pair, party, personnel, profession, population, staff, school, team, tribe, union, university等。(机构、团队等名称作主语时也适用。)
二、意义一致原则
1. 通常作不可数名词的集体名词，用单数谓语形式。(虽然 意义上是复数)
常见的这部分名词有：aircraft, baggage, clothing, crockery, footwear, furniture, glassware, hardware, humanity, jewelry, luggage, machinery, mankind, merchandize, poetry, pottery, stationery, underwear, vegetation, weaponry等。
人了。）(语法一致)
Either my sisters or my father is coming.（或是我姐妹们
来，或是我父亲来。）(毗邻一致)
一、语法一致原则
1. 主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式， 谓语动词用复数形式。
常见的这部分名词有：army (陆军), association, audience, band, board, cast, clan, class, clique, club, college, committee, company, community, congregation, council, couple (夫妻), crew, crowd (群众), enemy, family, firm, fleet, flock, folk, gang, government, group, jury, kingdom, mob, navy, opposition, orchestra, pack, pair, party, personnel, profession, population, staff, school, team, tribe, union, university等。(机构、团队等名称作主语时也适用。)
二、意义一致原则
1. 通常作不可数名词的集体名词，用单数谓语形式。(虽然 意义上是复数)
常见的这部分名词有：aircraft, baggage, clothing, crockery, footwear, furniture, glassware, hardware, humanity, jewelry, luggage, machinery, mankind, merchandize, poetry, pottery, stationery, underwear, vegetation, weaponry等。
2022届高三英语语法专题复习之主谓一致课件
高三英语语法专题复 习---主谓一致
主谓一致
01. 语法一致 03. 就近原则：
02. 意义一致：
三个原则： 语法一致：主语为单数形式，谓语一般用单数形式
主语为复数形式，谓语一般用复数形式 1) Look! A girl _is__ (be) dancing, and two boysa_r_e_ (be) dancing. 意义一致： 谓语取决于主语所表达的内在含义 2) The poora_r_e_(be) in great need of money.
1).No teacher and no student_is__(be) in the classroom. 2) Each boy and each girl _w__a_n__ts (want)
to serve the people in the future. 3) Every man and every woman l_i_v_e_s (live )
♣ （三）意义一致 主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词采用复 数形式；
主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词也采用单数 形式。例如
The population of the earth is increasing very fast
One third of the population here are workers
peacefully.
注意2：用 and连接的并列主语被each,every或 no修饰时，谓语动词单用数_____ 。
9个难点
1. 2.
What He as
he has well as
ehxispetwrieonfcreiedn_id_s_s_(_tb_a_ek_)_e_hs_a(rtdaktoe)impaargtinine.the
主谓一致
01. 语法一致 03. 就近原则：
02. 意义一致：
三个原则： 语法一致：主语为单数形式，谓语一般用单数形式
主语为复数形式，谓语一般用复数形式 1) Look! A girl _is__ (be) dancing, and two boysa_r_e_ (be) dancing. 意义一致： 谓语取决于主语所表达的内在含义 2) The poora_r_e_(be) in great need of money.
1).No teacher and no student_is__(be) in the classroom. 2) Each boy and each girl _w__a_n__ts (want)
to serve the people in the future. 3) Every man and every woman l_i_v_e_s (live )
♣ （三）意义一致 主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词采用复 数形式；
主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词也采用单数 形式。例如
The population of the earth is increasing very fast
One third of the population here are workers
peacefully.
注意2：用 and连接的并列主语被each,every或 no修饰时，谓语动词单用数_____ 。
9个难点
1. 2.
What He as
he has well as
ehxispetwrieonfcreiedn_id_s_s_(_tb_a_ek_)_e_hs_a(rtdaktoe)impaargtinine.the
主谓一致ppt课件完整版
03 主语为复数名词时主谓一 致规则
复数形式及变化规律
01
02
03
04
一般情况下，在名词词尾加-s 构成复数形式。
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，在 词尾加-es构成复数形式。
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变 y为i再加-es构成复数形式。
以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f 为v再加-es构成复数形式。
主谓一致ppt课件完整版
目录
• 主谓一致基本概念 • 主语为单数名词时主谓一致规则 • 主语为复数名词时主谓一致规则 • 主语为并列结构时主谓一致规则 • 特殊情况下主谓一致规则 • 总结与练习
01 主谓一致基本概念
定义与作用
定义
主谓一致指的是主语和谓语在人称 和数上保持一致的关系。
作用
确保句子结构的正确性和表达的准 确性。
针对性练习题目
01
02
03
选择题
针对主谓一致的不同情况， 设计多个选择题，包括基 本规则和特殊情况。
改错题
提供含有主谓一致错误的 句子，要求学生找出并改 正错误。
写作题
要求学生撰写一篇短文， 特别注意主谓一致的正确 使用。
答案解析及讲解
选择题解析
详细解释每个选项的正确性或错 误性，以及为什么选择该答案。
02
如果or/nor连接的两个并列主语指 的不是同一个人或物，谓语动词通 常与靠近它的主语保持一致，即就 近原则。
由either…or…连接并列主语
当either…or…连接两个并列主 语时，谓语动词通常与靠近它的
主语保持一致，即就近原则。
如果either…or…连接的两个并 列主语指的是同一个人或物，谓
忽略主语的单复数形式