医学英语视听说

医学英语视听说 Medical English Watching Listening and Speaking Test Introduction: Part 1:名词解释 Part 2:简答 Part 3:病例分析 Part 4:体检 Questions For Diagnosis &Treatment-Chest Pain 1(Possible Disease M.I.(myocardial infarction)心肌梗塞 Angina 心绞痛 Pericarditis心包炎 Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 Pneumothorax 气胸 Cholecystitis胆囊炎 Severe indigestion严重消化不良 Pneumonia 肺炎 Pancreatitis胰腺炎 Musculoskelrtal 骨骼系统性疼痛 2(Descriptions of Pain Aches疼痛 ,,throbbing悸痛,pulsing疼痛，stings 刺痛\like a stabbing pain, Sharp pain,comes in waves ,sudden pain, My chest feels tight It feels like a tight band around my chest Pressure ,压迫感 3. Useful Sentences For Chest Pain How Long What does the pain feel like? Show me where the pain is? Is the pain just in that area or does it spead anywhere else? Do u have any pain in ur shoulder or down ur left arm? Is the pain constant there all the time? Does the pain get worse when u ----breathe in or out? ----walk around or do heavy work? What painkillers did u have? Aspirin(阿司匹林,paracetamol(扑热息痛) Here are the Forms(化验单)，U Need to have some blood test, X-ray,and ECG right away～ Ur results show that u have ----,I am afraid u will have to be admitted into hospital for treatment (住院治疗) U need to have intravenous antibiotics (静脉输液)，and oral medication (口服药)。 Question for Diagnosis &Treatment ----Diarrhea(腹泻) 1.Possible Disease Food poisoning 食物中毒 Dysentery痢疾 Intestinal Obstruction肠梗阻 Dehydration脱水 Intussusception 肠套叠 Enteritis 肠炎(小肠炎) Crohn’s Disease 节段性回肠炎 Irritable bowel syndrome 过敏性结肠炎 Bowel Tumour肠瘤 Constipation 便秘 2.Descriptive Words for Faeces粪便 and Diarrhea Liquid液体 Cream color 乳白色 未消化的 watery 水样 Beige 浅褐色 Pale 白色 Lumpy 粒状 Dry 干燥 Green 青色 Semi-soft 半软 Black and sticky Mucous 粘液 黑色呈柏油 Bloody Smelly 发臭的 bloody and like Pus 脓 jelly带血胶状 Milk deposits 牛奶 Dark brown 咖啡沉淀 色 Un-digested 3.Question for Diarrhea (顺序为横) How long How many times Bloody? Stool(大便) look like? Do they smell? Pain when u have diarrhea? Vomit? Eat something wrong? Able to eat ?How about fluids ? Any fever or headache? Do u feel dehydrated (脱水)? Specimen(样品)of stools ;blood test; x-ray; ultrasound(超声)-------- U must take fluids ,and just have a light diet until feel better Possible bowel cancer(肠癌)(顺序为横) 3 times a week 2 or 3times a day A bit soft ,dark brown Not smell pain going with Abdominal pain or discomfort Feel bloated 腹胀 Press on stomach and palpate Do test of specimen of ur stools ,blood test Might need endoscopic内窥镜的,内窥镜检查的 or sigmoidoscopy乙 状结肠镜检查[术] Questions For Diagnosis & Treatment----Abdominal Pain 1..Possible Disease Abdominal Obstruction 腹胀[æb?d ? m?n?l Appendicitis 阑尾炎[??pend??sa?t?s] Food Poisoning 食物中毒 Hepatitis 肝炎[?hep??ta?t?s] Cholecystitis(gallstones) 胆囊炎，(胆结石)[?k?lisis?taitis] Gynecological Problems 妇科疾病[?ɡainik??l?d?ik?l] Stomach Ulcer 胃溃疡[??ls?] Pancreatitis 胰腺炎[?pæ?kri??taitis] Urological Problems 泌尿系统问题 Respiratory problems 呼吸系统问题[?resp?r??t?:ri Cardiovascular problems 心血管问题[?kɑ:di:væskj?l?] 2.Useful Sentences How long?where? how painful is it? Did the pain strat there or somewhere else? Does it hurt more after certain exercises or actions? Do u feel that u have had fever at anytime? Are u passing urine ok?(你排尿正常吗,) What does ur urine look like? Are u having your bowels open regularly?(排便正常吗) Are u menstruating ?is it normal ? Bleeding?is it normal ? Having a period?is it normal?(females ,月经来了吗,) Are u vomiting? What do u vomit? Is there a pattern?(一般什么情况下呕吐) Are u able to eat or drink? Do u get pain after eating and drinking? Please lay down ,I need to examine u I will need to do some investigations :blood tests ,x-ray and ultrasound ,urine tests and stool tests Cholecystitis D:Hello ,my name is Dr pan ,how can I help u? P:I have had abdominal pain for a few days and it’s getting worse. D;how long have u had abdominal pain? P;about three days. D;where is it?can u show me ? P:yes ,just here . D;how painful is it? P:at first it was just on and off ,but now it seems to be there all the time. D: on a scale of 1 to 10;if no pains is 1 and very painful 10,what number