2018版高考英语二轮专题复习：“完形填空+语法填空”精准练(二)含答案
“完形填空＋语法填空”精准练(二) (限时：25分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2018届高三·杭州十五中摸底)If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or something bad? The __1__ is not as easy as you might think. This is __2__ the word smart has many meanings. __3__， someone could say you look smart or are __4__ smartly. That means they like what you are wearing and your physical __5__. To use a slang expression, they could say, “You look __6__ cool！” But if something smarts, it can be __7__ or hurtful, either physically or mentally. If you accidentally trip over (绊倒) a chair and __8__， you might shout, “Ow! That smarts！” Or if a friend says something that __9__ your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the upsetting __10__. If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire. Here the word “smarting” means a sharp __11__. But the most common meaning of smart is to be __12__. If someone is smart as a whip, they have the __13__ to think very quickly. People have __14__ ways of being smart. Some people are __15__ as street smart. They may not have a good education. But they are __16__ in dealing with people and problems in the real world. Other people might be book smart. This means they have spent many years in school. But when dealing with people or problems __17__ existing in our world they may not be so smart. And then there is another __18__ of smart that means to talk or behave disrespectfully. If you say something disrespectful to your parents, they might __19__， “Don't get smart with me！” Here, “smart” means to show a __20__ of respect by saying something mean. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。如果有人说你很“smart”，你是否知道他们的真实意思？这是一件好事还是坏事？答案可不像你想象的那么简单，因为“smart”一词有很多的意思。 1．A.question B．answer C．meaning D．choice 解析：选B 此处指对文章开头前两句的问题的回答(answer)。 2．A.why B．where C．how D．because 解析：选D 根据语境可知，上下文之间是因果关系，此处指这是因为(because)“smart”一词有很多的意思。 3．A.For example B．In fact C．At least D．After all 解析：选A 下文中的“someone could say you look smart or ...”是作者举的例子。故For example“例如”，符合语境。 4．A.born B．educated C．dressed D．treated 解析：选C 根据下文中的“they like what you are wearing”可知此处应选用与衣着相关的“dressed”。 5．A.appearance B．fitness C．potential D．performance 解析：选A 根据上文中的“say you look smart”并结合语境可知，此处指的是他们喜欢你的穿着和外表。appearance“外观，外表”。 6．A.hopefully B．casually C．absolutely D．immediately 解析：选C 根据语境可知，此处指的是你看起来确确实实(absolutely)很酷。 7．A.attractive B．special C．novel D．unkind 解析：选D 根据空后的“hurtful”可知，此处填的词在感情色彩上应与hurtful一致，故unkind“不友好的”符合语境。 8．A.settle down B．lie down C．fall down D．slow down 解析：选C 如果你不小心被椅子绊倒了，你可能会大喊：“噢！真疼啊！”fall down“摔倒”，符合语境。 9．A.hurts B．expresses C．matches D．affects 解析：选A 根据上文中的“if something smarts ...hurtful”及下文中的“upsetting”可知，此处指如果你的朋友说了些伤害你的感情的话。hurt one's feelings为固定搭配，意为“伤害某人的感情”。 10．A.incidents B．comments C．reactions D．attitudes 解析：选B 根据语境可知，这里应填与上文中的“say”相关的名词。comment“意见，评论”，符合语境。 11．A.turn B．change C．pain D．decline 解析：选C 根据本段第一句可知，“smarting”在句中意为“剧烈的疼痛(pain)”。 12．A.pretty B．neat C．intelligent D．fashionable 解析：选C 根据上文中的“the most common meaning”并结合平时所掌握的知识可知，intelligent“聪明的”，符合语境。 13．A.desire B．opportunity C．willingness D．ability 解析：选D 根据上下文语境可知，此处指的是如果某人很聪明的话，他的思维会很敏捷。have the ability to do sth.“能够做某事”。 14．A.effective B．different C．personal D．creative 解析：选B 根据下文中的“Some people ...”“Other people ...”可知，different“不同的”，符合语境。 15．A.considered B．praised C．expected D．known 解析：选A 此处指有些人被认为(considered)有“街头智慧”。 16．A.involved B．interested C．fortunate D．expert 解析：选D 由本句中的“But”可知，前后两句为转折关系，因此这里是在说：被认为有街头智慧的人也许没上过多少学，但他们很擅长与现实生活中的人打交道和处理现实世界中的问题。expert“熟练的，内行的”，符合语境。 17．A.actually B．seemingly C．generally D．particularly 解析：选A 由本句中的“But”可知，这里表示上了很多年学的人在应对实实在在存在于我们世界中的人或问题时，可能就不那么聪明了。actually“实际上，的确”，符合语境。 18．A.possibility B．matter C．definition D．prediction 解析：选C 根据下文中的“that means ...”可知，此处说的是smart的另一个定义(definition)。 19．A.complain B．warn C．beg D．persuade 解析：选B 如果你说一些不尊重父母的话，他们可能会告诫道：“别跟我耍小聪明！” warn “警告，告诫”，符合语境。C项和D项的感情色彩与语境不符。 20．A.lack B．sense C．limit D．demand 解析：选A 由上文的“disrespectful”可知，在这里“smart”意味着对别人缺乏尊重。a lack of“缺乏”，符合语境。 Ⅱ.语法填空 Of all the ways to prove yourself, eating hot dogs against the clock is surely the __1__ (strange). Today, speed eating is a big business in the US though. The Hot Dog Eating Contest on Coney Island has become a very popular event, __2__ (attract) TV audiences over 1.5 million. Over the years, rules __3__ (work) out to guarantee safety and fairness. To be a competitor, __4__ must be over 18. Contests are generally limited to 15 minutes __5__ (avoid) putting too much pressure on the body. Squeezing as much food as possible into your mouth __6__ last few seconds is allowed, but vomiting (呕吐) will result __7__ your immediate removal from the contest.
2018版高考英语二轮专题复习突破检测：“完形填空+语法填空”精准练(一) 含答案
“完形填空＋语法填空”精准练(一)(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空After stepping out of the international plane, I realized my 10hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end. Sitting on the bus, I was waiting anxiously for it to start.A woman, sitting next to me, and her daughter both seemed __1__. She told me thather daughter had an upset stomach and would throw upcontinuously; __2__， the mother had lost her __3__. Apart froma significant amount of money, the purse also had her phone anda phone number of an important __4__， a person she was travelling 90 kilometers to meet for discussing a __5__ matter which had to be __6__ by tomorrow morning.I handed her my cellphone without __7__ and told her that she could make any call she wanted. I also __8__ a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her __9__. After making several calls, they finally __10__ to the official! They turned to look at me __11__ and thanked me many times. The woman tried to pay for my __12__，but I jumped to do it before her __13__ I knew she had lost her money.Next morning, I received a call from the mother, saying that they couldn't tell how much my __14__ act touched them. They were so __15__ that they had taken down my number to thank me. I was __16__ to be thanked in this way. I never thought my simple offer __17__ so much in her heart. And I thought of how many opportunities for __18__ we had lost by plugging into cellphones and being disconnected __19__ the reality around us — something with easy access may make a big __20__ to others.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2018最新试题资料-2018高考英语二轮复习完形填空随堂训练(有答案和解释)
2018高考英语二轮复习完形填空随堂训练（有答案和解释）5 c 随堂训练1I thin I’ ne f the luciest peple in the rld because f the tie I’ able t spend ith ung peple h are nt afraid t sh their exciteent and zest fr life 1 , I uld prefer a persn ith passin and enthusias t a persn ith 2 and talent an da f the ee u can teach and develp sills, 3 u cannt develp a lve fr life and an ptiistic attitude These are 4 f a persn and appear at all ties during r r pla Furtherre, the are traits that ne is brn ith and the ill never 5 theAs a 6 and an Independent Educatin and career Planning Advisr, I 7 t an children and ung adults h are n a rad t despair unless sene can find a a t change their attitude tards 8 and indeed life itself!9 , sciet has turned ut t an children and ung adults that are unilling t put uch 10 r thught int their r henever I e acrss such peple— 11 r ld, I’ reinded f a b h ent ith his ther n a blueberr picing hie int the 12 The b filled his 13 stl ith ss(苔藓)and then cvered the ss ith a thin laer f blueberries s that it led 14 But the next rning, he fund the blueberr pie hich his ther 15 fr hi as ssS 16 , hether u are in schl r 17 , if u have enthusias and if u are 18 t put in sistent effrt alng ith passin, u ill receive the 19 If, n the ther hand, u are printedc nel-cllectedD half-filled7 A bradB passingc differentD ain8 A silentlB ipatientlc gladlD rriedl。
2018版高考英语二轮专题复习突破讲义：专题四语法填空含答案
语法填空真题检测( 一 ) 2017 年 6 月浙江高考Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful ofsmall __56__ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, andshe noticed a __57__ (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was herlong-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed __58 __ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt __59__ (I)，” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years __60__ (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring __61__ (cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and herhusband __62__ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.“I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got __63__(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, __64__ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was __65__ wonder.语篇解读：本文是一篇记述文，主要叙述了16年前的戒指完璧归赵的故事。
2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破检测：“完形填空+语法填空”精准练(一) Word版含答案
“完形填空＋语法填空”精准练(一)(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空After stepping out of the international plane, I realized my 10hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end. Sitting on the bus, I was waiting anxiously for it to start.A woman, sitting next to me, and her daughter both seemed __1__. She told me thather daughter had an upset stomach and would throw upcontinuously; __2__， the mother had lost her __3__. Apart froma significant amount of money, the purse also had her phone anda phone number of an important __4__， a person she was travelling 90 kilometers to meet for discussing a __5__ matter which had to be __6__ by tomorrow morning.I handed her my cellphone without __7__ and told her that she could make any call she wanted. I also __8__ a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her __9__. After making several calls, they finally __10__ to the official! They turned to look at me __11__ and thanked me many times. The woman tried to pay for my __12__，but I jumped to do it before her __13__ I knew she had lost her money.Next morning, I received a call from the mother, saying that they couldn't tell how much my __14__ act touched them. They were so __15__ that they had taken down my number to thank me. I was __16__ to be thanked in this way. I never thought my simple offer __17__ so much in her heart. And I thought of how many opportunities for __18__ we had lost by plugging into cellphones and being disconnected __19__ the reality around us — something with easy access may make a big __20__ to others.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2018年高考英语二轮复习 专题01 语法填空(测)(含解析)
专题1 语法填空班级姓名学号分数（测试时间：60分钟，分值90分）1.【河北省五个一联盟2018届高三上学期第二次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As you know, science plays ___1___ very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up ___2___ the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites ___3___ you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news ___4___ (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site ___5___ (suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day,___6___ (call) Science Daily. The site is ___7___ (constant) updated with news, often about exciting ___8___ (finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they ___9___ (post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that ___10___ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.【答案】1. a 2. with 3. where 4. covering 5. suitable 6. is called 7. constantly8. findings 9. posted 10. is4. 考查非谓语动词。
2018高考英语高考英语二轮专项复习-语法填空
高考英语二轮专项复习-语法填空一、语法填空题题型解读1、该题型主要考两方面内容一是语法，二是上下文的连贯性，而且语法是重点。
主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。
2、命题特点：该题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分，应该在10分钟之内完成。
它以语篇为载体，考查学生的语法和词汇知识。
文章长约150词，平均设空密度约为15词一空，基本不影响对语境的把握，要求根据上下文意思填入恰当的具一定语法功能的词。
与传统的完形填空题不同，传统的完形填空题侧重考查语篇能力，而语法填空侧重考查的是语境加语法，而语法又占据了关键性的地位。
词汇的考查涉及动词、代词、名词、连词、冠词、介词、形容词等。
语法项目则包括非谓语动词、定语从句、时间状语从句、并列句、形容词、副词的比较级、系表结构等。
每个空格应该以语法为单位，不一定只填一词（特别是谓语动词或非谓语动词形式），除谓语或非谓语动词及派生词给出提示词外，其他空均不设选择项、不给提示词。
二、语法填空题主要考察的语法项目1、名词2、代词3、数词4、介词和介词短语；5、连词6、形容词（比较级和最高级）7、副词（比较级和最高级）；8、冠词（定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词）；9、动词（动词的基本形式；系动词；及物动词和不及物动词；助动词；情态动词）；10、时态（一般现在时；一般过去时；一般将来时；现在进行时；过去进行时；过去将来时；将来进行时；现在完成时；过去完成时；现在完成进行时）；11、被动语态；12、非谓语动词（动词不定式；动词的-ing形式；动词的-ed形式）；13、构词法（合成法；派生法；转化法；缩写和简写）；14、句子种类（陈述句；疑问句；祈使句；感叹句）；15、句子成分（主语；谓语；表语；宾语；定语；状语；补语）；16、简单句的基本句型；（五种句型）17、主谓一致；18、并列复合句；19、主从复合句（宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句；主语从句；表语从句）；20、间接引语；21、省略；22、倒装；23、强调；24、虚拟语气。
2018届高考英语二轮复习试题：专题五 完形填空 课时作业(含解析)
A(2017·长春监测二)When my husband Ian died in 2014, ten days after being diagnosed with cancer, I was completely broken up. He was just 54. We’d planned to __1__ together and live the years to the fullest.At first, the __2__ of spending the following years of my life without him left me feeling __3__. I was in deep __4__ having lost him. But as time passed, I began to __5__ that life is so precious, and none of us can __6__ what’s around the corner.I realized I could sit at home and __7__ Ian, __8__ I could make the most of every moment of my life. Three months __9__ he died, a friend mentioned a choir run by a __10__ Tenovus Cancer Care, which was for anyone __11__ by cancer. I’ve __12__ loved to sing, so I agreed. That decision really has changed my __13__．We rehearse(排练) once a week and perform __14__ to raise money. We sing inspiring songs like You’ve Got a Friend which really __15__all of us.Spending time with the choir, I have not only made a whole new friendship circle, but I feel so __16__，which has been fantastic for my __17__ well-being.I __18__ money for the charity too, including traveling a long way to Machu Picchu, where I scattered(播撒) some of Ian’s ashes. I know Ian would __19__ my decision to look after myself.Living a good life, and finding ways to enjoy my retirement, is the best __20__ I can offer him.[解题导语]本文描述了作者在突然失去丈夫后的迷茫以及走出阴霾、积极面对生活的心路历程。
2018版高考英语二轮专题限时集训：17 完形填空——记叙文(Ⅱ) Word版含解析
专题限时集训(十七)完形填空——记叙文(Ⅱ)(对应学生用书第123页)A【导学号：52384068】(2016·安徽江南十校二模)One day，a lady bought some bath soaps from a shop.When she opened one of the packets，she found that it had no soap；it was just an empty wrapper！She made a 1 against the manufacture and got money back with a successful claim.That being 2 ，there was a task before the management of the soap factory.How had this happened？How could they 3 that the accident would not occur again?After a detailed 4 ，it was discovered that during the 5 of wrapping，it so 6 that one or two wrappers did get through without any soap in them.There was no way to 7 the difference between a full wrapper and an empty one.The process of handing each one separately for this purpose seemed to be very difficult.So，the technical 8 was given the job of finding the method to 9 the problem.The man prepared a detailed report and proposed setting up a computer-based system that would weigh and scan each bar，for the empty packs could not be 10 by a normal X-ray machine.The management heard him out and passed the 11 to release the funds to buy the machinery that he had proposed.An 12 worker said，“Excuse me，sir，13 my rudeness，but I have a 14 that will cost a tiny amount of what you are planning to spend.”The management 15 in the beginning.But 16 ，they heard him out and agreed to try out his proposal.The next day，the worker brought a strong industrial fan.He put it at an angle near the 17 belt，on which the packed soap bars were coming through，and 18 it on.The few empty wrappers that came through got 19 by the fan！A simple solution for a 20 problem!This proves that the educated do not have a pattern on good ideas.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练33完形填空阅读理解语法填空
高考题型组合练33 完形填空＋阅读理解＋语法填空Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017·广州高三下学期第一次模拟)Sarah lived on a farm with her family.She was__1__to learn to track，to identify each person and where they were going by the marks they left on the ground.And if her father couldn't teach her，she'd teach herself.To the__2__of her family，she borrowed all their__3__and taught herself to recognize everyone's footprints in the sand.More than once her father came outside shouting，“Sarah，bring me__4__my boots.”Sarah developed the habit of walking around with her eyes fixed on the ground，__5__the comings and goings of every__6__i n the place.She also developed the annoying habit of__7__everyone.“What were you doing down at the dam，Jack? You're not__8__to play there.”“Did you find what you were__9__in the garage，Auntie？”and“Who was the stranger visiting today wearing size ten boots，Mum？”After she'd__10__every pair of shoes that everyone__11__，she turned to the farm's animals.By this time__12__her victims had to admit，__13__，that she was good.Her best__14__came one evening when she said the horse's front foot was__15__．Her father said that the horse was__16__fine.Sarah__17__that its hoof (蹄) had a split.Sarah's father__18__the horse's hoof.“You're__19__．The hoof is split.How did you know？”“You can see it in its__20__．”Sarah moved the horse away.“Look，it's plain in the sand.”“If you can tell it has a split hoof from that sand，you're pretty good，”said her father.【语篇解读】本文讲述了Sarah希望通过足迹来确定每个人和他们去的地方。
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空(讲)(含解析)
专题1 语法填空【构建知识体系】2015-2017年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计（新课标I卷）动词形容词副词名词代词冠词介词连词2015年 4 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 2016年 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 2017年 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1【考纲解读】考试大纲要求考纲解读《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确指出：高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容(教育部)。
考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。
语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。
同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2017·新课标I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, peoplewill eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amountof fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。